06 定语从句-2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破

2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 06定语从句 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 易混易错 练 1．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：作为一名高三的学生，他几乎没有时间培养自己的爱好。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“free time”（空闲时间），且在从句中作“spend”的宾语。先行词指物，且由little来修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 2．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意： 现在我们学校有很多新老师, 他们中很多人曾在西部省份工作过。先行词为 new teachers，将先行词代入定语从句后为 Many of the new teachers once worked in the western provinces。由此可见关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，关系代词为whom 。故填whom。 3． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如大家所知道的，玩电脑游戏要耗费很多时间和精力。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句“playing computer games takes much time and energy”的内容，且从句置于句首。“as”可引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”，常置于句首，符合此处语境和语法要求。因此，应填入“As”。故填As。 4．It was not easy to recruit 30 boys parents were willing to part with their sons for fifteen years. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：要招募到30名家长愿意将孩子暂时交给自己监护达15年之久的男孩并非易事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰boys，先行词boys指人，且与从句中的parents为所属关系，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 5．Lily looked quickly through the gifts, picking out from the pile anything she liked best. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：莉莉快速浏览了一下这些礼物，从一堆礼物中挑出了她最喜欢的任何东西。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything，指物，先行词为不定代词，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作liked的宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 6．Judy is a talent lyrics (歌词) and voice will attract your attention and get your emotions going at the same time. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：朱迪是一位才华出众的人，她的歌词和嗓音会吸引你的注意力，同时还能触动你的情感。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词talent和lyrics (歌词) and voice之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 7．The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he reached the last mile of the race, the finish line was within sight. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位马拉松运动员保持着稳定的速度，保存着自己的能量，直到跑到比赛的最后一英里，终点线就在眼前，他才做出最后的冲刺。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the last mile of the race，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 8．It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：碰巧我正计划和另一位飞行员凯伦一起进行另一次PNP飞行，凯伦主动提出要把蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚。分析句子可知，设空处应填关系代词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Karen，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who。故填who。 9．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：应一些英语学习者的要求，他出版了很多书，其中一本是关于英语习语的。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，指物，关系词位于介词of之后，所以此处需用关系代词which引导定语从句，作介词of的宾语。 故填which。 10．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟）In the context of globalization, cultural exchanges have become increasingly frequent, the preservation of local traditions faces unique challenges that were not present in the past. 【答案】where 【解析】考查连词。句意：在文化交流日益频繁的全球化背景下，保护地方传统面临着前所未有的独特挑战。先行词为the context of globalization，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 11．The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 【答案】 why that 【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念屈原，一个伟大的中国诗人。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用连接副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填①why；②that。 12．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我从来没有完成过像你要求我做的这样的任务。空格引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词task，关系词替代先行词在从句中作宾语，前面有such修饰task，因此用关系代词as。故填as。 13．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这本“书中的书”中，艺术品的选择和排列方式强调了不同时代和文化之间的这些联系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为way，关系车作从句的主语，用关系代词that。故填that。 14．They’re all situations we could use a little extra patience. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在这些情况下，我们都需要多一点耐心。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations表示抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。 15．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他努力创造一个氛围，在这个氛围中员工可以进行有效的交流。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词atmosphere在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where，故填where。 16．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些坐飞机去桂林的人来说，只需一个小时的车程，就能欣赏到这座著名城市的所有风景。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词those指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。 17．Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：赵闯是一名在北京工作的科学艺术家，他的工作是通过绘画和雕塑古代灭绝物种来连接科学和艺术。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a science artist，作从句中job的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 18．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Milo尤其喜欢在上下班高峰期去家附近的火车站，那时上下班对大多数人来说都是一种挑战。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是rush hour，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 19．We move in Time the same way we move in the other three dimensions. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们在时间中移动的方式和我们在其他三维空间中移动的方式是一样的。该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，并指代先行词way在从句中作方式状语，应填that或in which，该空填一个词为最佳。故填that。 20．（2025·河南省南阳市第一中学高三实验班第一次考试）The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction draws millions of people every year. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：长城是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万人。空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a famous tourist attraction，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，因为先行词前面有such修饰，所以此处用关系代词as引导。故填as。 21．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. 【答案】 to whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人能为她提供帮助。turn to sb. for help向某人求助。先行词为person，关系词做介词to的宾语，故填to whom。 22．Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Pablo Picasso是世界上最著名的艺术家之一，他的全名很长，实际上是许多名字的混合体。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词artists和full name之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 23．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词a stage，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 24．We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个改革和创新不断发生的新纪元。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a new era，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 25．This is an exciting moment for us, our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我们的宇航员成功登陆火星时，这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 an exciting moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 26．I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我经常回忆起我们暑假一起度过的日子。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the happy days，指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，故应用that/which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 27．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一个瘦通常被视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来快速减肥。定语从句修饰先行词society，关系词指代先行词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 28．It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet. 【答案】 where that 【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：昨天我去散步的那个公园，就是我发现钱包的地方。第一空：该空引导定语从句，先行词park在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导从句；第二空：“It is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人可用who）句子其他成分”是强调句的基本句型，此处对地点状语进行强调，需填that。故填①where；②that。 29．The accident happened at the point the A15 joins the M1. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：事故发生在A15公路与M1公路交汇的地方。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。这里的the point作为先行词，需要一个引导词来引导定语从句，同时这个引导词在从句中作地点状语。使用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 30．The article is written in such easy English all of us can read. 【答案】as 【解析】考查as引导的限制性定语从句。句意：这篇文章是用我们大家都能读懂的简单英语写的。由句意及空前的“such easy English”可知此处为as引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的宾语。故填as。 经典模拟 练 1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：每一章都总结了一些实践，这些实践旨在帮助您按照本章的主要思想行事。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a collection of practices”（一系列练习），指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．The long-awaited TV series title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions — Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year’s period. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：期待已久的电视剧《繁花》于12月27日以国语和上海方言两个版本上映，迅速成为春节期间最受欢迎的电视剧之一。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词TV series，在从句作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 3．It was a moment of connection with nature I truly cherished. 【答案】that/which/不填 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那是一个我真正珍视的与自然连接的时刻。根据空前was和空后cherished可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a moment，且关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可用关系代词which/ that引导，也可省略关系代词。故填which/ that或不填。 4．The teacher couldn’t accept the reason she explained yesterday. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：老师不能接受昨天她解释的原因。设空处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the reason，explained是及物动词，所以从句缺少宾语，引导词在定语从句作宾语，关系代词that和which都可以指代物作宾语。故填that##which。 5．Is this the reason he was absent from school yesterday? 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他昨天缺课的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在定语从句作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 6．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall seats approximately 500 students. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：成人典礼在可容纳约500名学生的学校报告厅举行。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词lecture hall是报告厅，因此用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。 7．In the countries and regions Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed about this great explorer. 【答案】 where on 【解析】考查定语从句、介词。句意：在郑和踏足的国家和地区，流传着关于这位伟大探险家的传说。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是countries and regions，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。pass on表示“传递，传承”，第二空用介词on。故填①where；②on。 8．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for I must apologize. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：很抱歉没有早点回复你的信，对此我必须道歉。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导该定语从句。 故填which。 9．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program   gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国农业部发现，从2005年（当时政府启动了一项土壤测试项目，为农民提供具体的化肥建议。）至2011年间，化肥使用量减少了770万吨。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“soiling-test program”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 10．Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, was a stupid thing to do in such weather. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：特德来度周末时只穿了一条短裤和一件T恤，在这样的天气里这么做是很愚蠢的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 11．In our class there are 46 students, of half wear glasses. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有46名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。分析句子结构可知，这里考查 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词为46 students，指人，且关系代词位于介词of之后，应使用宾格形式whom。故填whom。 12．The body is made up of a large number of organs, each of has its particular function. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：人体由许多器官组成，每个器官都有其特定的功能。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词organs并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。 13．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他开会迟到的原因是他的车在路上抛锚了。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用why引导定语从句，故填why。 14．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我参观了我将要入住的那所房子。引导定语从句，先行词为the house，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 15．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我考虑游学的最大原因是有机会看看世界。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，所以应填关系副词why。故填why。 16．I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments we stayed with you. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我非常想念你，想念我们和你在一起的那些快乐时光。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moments，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 17．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：风吹着沙丘顶上的沙粒，太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着，天空是一种我从未见过的深蓝色。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是a deep shade of blue，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 18．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新寨村从1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人民还不习惯喝咖啡。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1952，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 19．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those enjoy what it has to offer. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些喜欢它所提供的东西的人的心。空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是指人的those，所以应用who来引导。故填who。 20．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was an old man living in a small house. 【答案】where 【解析】考查where引导的定语从句。句意：几年后，一切都变了，Zane带我来到一个巨大的洞穴入口，那里有一位老人住在一所小房子里。先行词a huge cave entrance表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 21．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：南极洲没有树木生长，也没有石油，所以我们唯一能使用的燃料是动物脂肪。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是fuel，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作could use的宾语，且先行词前有the only修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 22．Emotions are internal states drive an animal to act a certain way. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：情绪是驱使动物以某种方式行动的内部状态。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词internal states，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 23．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县江苏省射阳中学高三月考）This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brain. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这表明在他们的大脑中有一种特定的方式来表示数量。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是way，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作方式状语，可用that引导。故填that。 24．There are some things I need to buy before the trip. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：旅行前我有一些东西需要买。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作buy的宾语，且先行词前有some修饰，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。 25．This famous company is looking for people can come up with original and useful ideas. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家著名的公司正在寻找那些能够提出新颖且实用想法的人才。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 26．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：一位运动心理学家认为，所有伟大的运动员都有一个共同点：他们热爱竞争，能很好地应对压力。设空处引导限制性定语从句，且先行词something为不定代词，故只能用 that引导。故填that。 27．The house, was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble stairs. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这座房子于1856年竣工，因其巨大的大理石楼梯而闻名。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词The house指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故应用which。故填which。 28．Albert Einstein, is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，他或许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，常被认为是有史以来最聪明的男人之一。________is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Albert Einstein(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)。先行词是人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，只能用关系代词who。故填who。 29．Later, artemisinin was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：后来，青蒿素被用于治疗疟疾患者，其中大多数患者都康复了。逗号后的部分是非限制性定语从句，对先行词patients进行限定说明，先行词指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，空格处应该用关系代词whom。故填whom。 30．A very different film composer is Tan Dun, has a classical music background, unlike many film composers. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：谭盾是一个非常不同的电影作曲家，他有古典音乐背景，与许多电影作曲家不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tan Dun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填who。 31．The tourists came to a garden there were many beautiful flowers. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：游客们来到一个花园，那里有许多美丽的花。分析句式结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为garden，指地点，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 32．The IOC has a complete guide for those want to apply to these contests. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词those是人，因此空格处用关系代词who引导定语从句，故填who。 33．I have bought the same dress she is wearing. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：依照她穿的连衣裙，我买了一件相同的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词dress前有the same修饰，所以此处使用关系代词as。故填as。 34．Personally, I prefer to work in a team, offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给了我一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 35．He is the first to win such a big prize, father was out of work at that time. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他是第一个赢得如此大奖的人，他的父亲当时失业了。先行词为He，关系词在非限制定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。 36．Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Tinniswood不吸烟，也很少喝酒，他认为适量饮酒有助于他在长寿期间保持健康。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tinniswood，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 37．The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新建成的咖啡馆，墙壁被漆成浅绿色，对我们来说真是一个宁静的地方，尤其是在辛苦工作之后。根据空格前的the walls of分析句子可知，此处是“名词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是cafe，关系词在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。故填which。 38．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将组织一些校园活动，比如“英语之夜”，一个学生可以展示英语的平台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform ，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 39．Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：枪支管制是美国人争论已久的话题。根据空前主句谓语动词is及空后谓语动词have argued，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处应为限制性定语从句引导词，修饰先行词subject，与空前about构成“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词指物，作介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 40．China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国以其一直延续到现代的古老文明而闻名。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词its ancient civilization，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 41．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对中国书写系统的高度推崇体现在汉字作为一门艺术形式的发展上，而这种发展已成为中国文化的组成部分。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词an art form进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 42．There was not much we could do when it was raining outside. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：外面下雨的时候，我们没什么事可做。空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词much，关系词在从句中作宾语，只能用that引导，故填that。 43．This type of layout quickly developed and became widely used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这种布局在随后的几个世纪中迅速发展并得到广泛应用，成为中国传统城市规划最典型的方法，这种方法通常被认为是城镇的方形设计。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the most typical approach，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。故填which。 44．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，根据世界自然基金会的一份报告，游客去年留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，这约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。为了减少我们的影响，我们可以采取简单的步骤：出门前清空冰箱，选择可持续的餐饮选择。“ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词over 1.3 billion tons of food waste，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 45．Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我给你看看我从新开的图书管里借的小说。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the library，指物，在定语从句中充当主语，且前文已经有了that引导的定语从句修饰the novel，故此处用which引导，故填which。 46． is well known, China is a country with a long history. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。此处为关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为后面整句话，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语成分，As在引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如……一样”的意思。故填As。 47．A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been on display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world the old and the new meet. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这个乐高展品占地47平方米，精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界，在这里新旧交汇。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 48．Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：坦尼娅也在关注非正式服装，而不仅仅是特殊场合的礼服，她计划将这些服装打包成胶囊衣橱，提供给旅行者，比如那些前往国外参加婚礼的人，并提供更长期的租赁服务。“____ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词less formal clothing，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 49．An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 50．“The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“音乐让人快乐，因为旋律很欢快。”唐宝山说道，他从小就开始学习民歌，并且很快就展现出了在这方面的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tang Baoshan，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 51．Together, they started a project which later became a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica (即乡音苑)的网站，在这个网站上，濒临消失的方言录音被收集和展示。“______ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a website，先行词将其代入从句中作地点状语，即“在这个网站上”，用关系副词引导从句。故填where。 52．Through the artwork, the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly observed, shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通过这些艺术作品，可以清楚地观察到公元4世纪至14世纪中国绘画的发展，这表明了莫高窟对任何想要研究中国艺术史的人来说是多么有价值。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故填which。 53．Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 54．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1.3 billion tons of food waste，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 55．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the countryside作补充说明，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导。故填where。 56．The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, but in its live performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：皮影戏的真正魅力不仅在于其制作过程，更在于其现场表演，在这一环节中，一群木偶操纵者、讲述者和乐手们和谐地协作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词live performance作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 57．Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：占地面积达10万平方米，目前该项目正处于主体结构施工阶段，主要建筑正在逐步成型。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句，修饰先行词stage，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 58．His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.” 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：普利兹克奖评审团主席Alejandro Aravena称赞刘家琨之处在于，他“找到了一种方法，能够将建筑、景观和公共空间融为一体，打造出兼具这些元素的建筑作品。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词places，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 59．In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种各样的文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子，设空处与前文的of构成“介词+关系代词引导”的非限制性定语从句，先行词是artifacts，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：打树花不仅仅是一场精彩表演；它体现了表演者的勇气、技巧和毅力，他们为让这一文化瑰宝为子孙后代传承下去而努力。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是performers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 61．The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of the Forbidden City is a good example. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of ________the Forbidden City is a good example”为非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰前面的主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 62．The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：东林书院创建于北宋时期。在很长一段时间里，这里是著名学者杨时讲学的地方。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以设空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 63．According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, proved inconvenient for travel. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：根据中国传说，中国古代的第一把伞是由鲁班的妻子云娘发明的，鲁班是中国历史上著名的工匠。当时，人们在雨天依靠草帽和斗篷，这被证明对出行不便。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64．Tom was late for school again and again, made his teacher very angry. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句意：Tom一次又一次地迟到，这使他的老师非常生气。这里需要一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“Tom was late for school again and again”。在英语中，通常用“which”来引导这样的从句，表示前面整个句子的内容。故填which。 65． is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如上面所提到的，现在出国留学的学生人数正在增加。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“正如”用as。故填As。 66．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“在这次活动之前你做了充分的准备，这就是你出现在这里的最重要原因。” 我语气诚恳地补充道。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导该从句。故填why。 67． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：通常情况下，便宜的东西并不一定意味着质量差。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是后面整个主句的内容，且表示“正如”，因此用关系代词as替代先行词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，as is often the case意为“情况常常如此”，因此空格处是as，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填As。 68．Focus on spending time for you is fun and productive. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：专注于把时间花在那些对你来说既有趣又富有成效的事情上。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 69．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。先行词为the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 70．（2025·福建师范大学附属中学高三期末）In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 【答案】as 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在一个每年有近8亿人挨饿的世界上，正如伊丽莎白·罗伊特在本月的封面故事中所写的那样，“浪费食物违背了道德准则”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，表示“正如”，应用as。故填as。 71． we all know, he is a famous scientist in this field. 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，他是这个领域著名的科学家。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以空处需用关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句，句首单词需大写首字母。故填As。 72．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是一家唯一跻身于世界50佳餐厅前十名的泰国餐厅。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Thai restaurant，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 73．Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们恢复得非常成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上去掉，这将放松法律保护，允许灰熊被猎杀。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指代将灰熊从名单上去掉这件事，用关系代词 which。故填which。 74．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：几周内，它全部被消化掉了，剩下的只有纯净的水。根据空前all和空后was left was pure water可知，空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语, 指代先行词all，all为不定代词，只能用来that引导定语从句。故填that。 75．Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of are still relevant today. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，它包含了许多超越时间流逝的思想，其中一些仍然适用于今天。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词ideas作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 76．In southern China, ____ the climate is warmer and thus there aren't many naturally frozen lakes to enjoy, people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国南方，气候更温暖，因此没有很多自然结冰的湖泊可供游玩, 人们会去室内溜冰场享受冬季的乐趣。设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为southern China，表地点，引导词在从句中作状语, 应填关系副词where。故填where。 77．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的两万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词“the 20,000 spectators”，且先行词指人。故填who/that。 78．For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一年里, 学校所有的剩余食物垃圾都被放进了堆肥容器，而不是填埋场，在填埋场，这些食物垃圾会被填埋，产生导致地球变暖的气体。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为a landfill，表地点， 应用关系副词where。故填where。 79．Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and quickly put them together on site, is simple and efficient. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在现场快速组装，这简单高效。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前主句内容讲的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 80．Sitting in Quanzhou City, the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 它位于古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，自宋代以来就在国内外畅销。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代先行词Quanzhou City并在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 81．Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 然而，排名只是高等教育对教学重视程度较低的一个原因。设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词reason，引导词在从句中作原因状语, 应用关系副词why。故填why。 82．So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：因此，在收到邮件后不久，当负责该项目的Mary Devon教授邀请我到她的实验室观察正在进行的工作时，我感到震惊。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 Professor Mary Devon，指人，使用关系代词who，故填who。 83．Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way, you may not know about. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：其中一些是著名的，但新加坡有一种特殊的方式，你可能不知道。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词way在从句中作about的宾语，故填关系代词which。故填which。 84．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意: 尽管英国食物不那么令人印象深刻，但英国正在培养更多的顶级厨师，他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上，其食谱经常位居畅销书榜首。根据空前定语从句who appear frequently on our television screens and可知，and并列两个限制性定语从句，共同修饰先行词more top class chefs，空处引导定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作recipe books的定语，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 85． David Myers points out, “Actual income doesn’t much influence happiness; how satisfied we are with our income does. If we’re content with our income, regardless of how much it is, we’re likely to say we’re happy. To put it another way, satisfaction isn’t so much getting what you want as wanting what you have.” 【答案】As 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如大卫·迈尔斯所指出的那样，“实际收入对幸福感没有多大影响；我们对收入的满意度会影响幸福感。如果我们对收入感到满意，无论收入多少，我们都可能会说我们很幸福。换句话说，满足感与其说是得到你想要的东西，不如说是想要你所拥有的东西。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容指代的事情，从句中缺少points out的宾语，意为“正如”，用关系代词 as。首字母大写。故填As。 86．Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：烟花中的许多化学物质也会在环境中持续存在，这意味着它们顽固地停留在那里，而不是分解。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代整个主句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 87．I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, was a seaside area in Karachi. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢去当地的公园看日落，那是卡拉奇的一个海滨地区。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 local park，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 88．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 【答案】when 【来源】江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：随着高等教育在发展中国家变得越来越容易，高等教育仅仅是特权精英专属的奢侈品的日子已经一去不复返了。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 89．The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been deeply rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：养鸟和制作鸟笼的文化自20世纪二三十年代起就深深扎根于香港社会。过去，许多养鸟人会把他们的鸟带到茶馆，在那里他们可以和其他爱鸟人士交流。“they socialized with other bird enthusiasts”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the tea houses，先行词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 90．Sarah and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：萨拉和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 91．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 people”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应填关系代词whom。故填whom。 92．He helped his father on the small town they lived. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the small town，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 93．The games in the young men competed were difficult. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：年轻人参加的比赛很困难。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the games，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 94．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三段考）Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：句意: 尽管屠呦呦对名声不感兴趣，她已成为一位工作享誉国际的科学家。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词scientist，关系词在从句中作定语，scientist和work是所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 95．He was put in prison, he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他被关进了监狱，在那里他遭受了身体和精神上的许多痛苦。prison为先行词，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 96．The truth is that there are many reasons wars break out. 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：事实上，战争爆发的原因有很多。分析句子该空需要一个连接词引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons，并且指代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应填关系副词why。故填why。 97．Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, ... 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的后面是他企图与之交谈的人们。先行词是people, to________ he was trying to talk是定语从句，修饰people，引导词在句中作介词to的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导该从句。故填whom。 99．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who/that引导从句，故填who或that。 100．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：现在，Irene Astbury每天从早上9点到下午5点在她和已故丈夫Les一起开的马格斯菲德的宠物店工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pet shop，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened的宾语，应用which。故填which。 101．The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影) of traditional city design, in the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中轴线可以追溯到元朝，而在明清时期，它的长度得到了延伸。它是传统城市设计的缩影，在这种设计中，中心位置是重点，表明通过城市布局来构建社会秩序和规范社会生活的目的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为traditional city design，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which，此处in which引导定语从句，故填which。 102．After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在学习了展示每个手语单词的真人视频示例后，用户可以打开摄像头，应用程序将识别并评估他们手语手势的准确性。“______ demonstrate each sign language word”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the real person video examples，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中六校协作体高三期末） The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (探险) team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 1 teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as the second mate on the icebreaker for this expedition, effectively 2 (ensure) navigation (航行) safety. “This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 3 pure blue rivers shine brightly against white snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,” Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only shows its beauty but also has a variety of 4 (challenge) and uncertainties. “Due to factors like the climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 5 (reach) around 4 meters in some areas,” the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 6 (extreme) difficult, with the ship getting stuck 7 the ice several times. Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 8 (change) at any moment according to the ice situation. In order to fulfill the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change the route almost every day. “For me, the Arctic was 9 (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a sense of closeness with it,” Liu added. When 10 (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance, Liu immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China’s polar expeditions. 【答案】 1．a 2．ensured 3．where 4．challenges 5．reaching 6．extremely 7．in 8．be changed 9．unfamiliar 10．asked 【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第十四支中国北极科学探险队最近完成了任务，其二副对此任务的感受和期待。 1．考查冠词。句意：第十四支中国北极科学探险队最近完成了任务，来自南通江苏航运学院的刘老师担任这次探险破冰船的二副，有效地保证了航行安全。teacher“老师”为可数名词，且此处泛指“自南通江苏航运学院的一名老师”，故应用不定冠词，且teacher是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 2．考查时态。句意同上。此处作谓语，主语为Liu，与ensure之间为主动关系，其根据前文的completed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。故填ensured。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个安静而迷人的地区，在那里纯净的蓝色河流在白雪的映衬下闪闪发光。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“region”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导定语从句。故填where。 4．考查名词复数。句意：美妙的极地世界不仅展示了它的美丽，而且充满了各种各样的挑战和不确定性。此处challenge“挑战”为可数名词，根据空前的“a variety of”可知，此处应使用复数形式作宾语。故填challenges。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老师解释说：“由于气候等因素的影响，今年的冰层相对较厚，有些地方的冰层厚度达到了4米左右。”此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the ice this year和动词reach之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。 6．考查副词。句意：这使得在冰雪覆盖的地区航行极其困难，船只好几次被卡在冰里。此处修饰形容词difficult，应用副词extremely“极其”作状语。故填extremely。 7．考查副词。句意同上。根据句意可知，此处意为“陷入……中”，表达为get stuck in...。故填in。 8．考查被动语态。句意：根据冰情，它可能需要随时改变。此处作谓语动词，it指代前文的Route planning，与change之间为被动关系，且此处为may need to do结构。故填be changed。 9．考查形容词。句意：刘补充道：“对我来说，北极是陌生的、神秘的，甚至是危险的，但渐渐地我开始了解它，熟悉它，并感到一种亲近感”。根据语境可知，此处与后文的familiar形成对比，应使用其反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的”作表语。故填unfamiliar。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及如果有机会他是否还会去极地旅行时，刘立即回答说，他想再去南极看不同的风景，为中国的极地探险做出更大的贡献。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语he和ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填asked。 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测） Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos 1 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 2 intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million 3 (interaction) within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 4 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 5 expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, 6 (set) a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the m subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers. 7 disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 8 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her c longing: “Miss you!” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 9 (anticipate), also shows her desire 10 (reconnect) with her audience. 【答案】 1．which/that 2．an 3．interactions 4．desperately 5．and 6．set 7．Despite 8．acknowledging 9．anticipation 10．to reconnect 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国视频博主李子柒结束三年的空档期，发布了两段新视频，迅速登顶网络热搜的相关内容。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这两段视频在抖音、新浪微博和YouTube上被分享，仅在抖音上，两小时内就获得了超过200万个赞和近20万条评论。“ were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词videos，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词which或者that引导从句。故填which/that。 2．考查冠词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将一个小木屋改造成林间衣帽间的过程，另一段则突出了非物质文化遗产中国传统漆器技艺的使用，新浪微博浏览量达到1亿次，五个半小时内互动量达到160万次。可数名词heritage在句中表示“一项非物质文化遗产”，泛指，intangible发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查名词。句意：其中一段视频展示了她将一个小木屋改造成林间衣帽间的过程，另一段则突出了非物质文化遗产中国传统漆器技艺的使用，新浪微博浏览量达到1亿次，五个半小时内互动量达到160万次。可数名词interaction作宾语，有数量词“1.6 million”修饰，用复数形式。故填interactions。 4．考查副词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。提示词修饰动词await，应用副词desperately作状语，意为“拼命地，迫切地”。故填desperately。 5．考查连词。句意：粉丝们一直在迫切地等待她的回归，在评论区纷纷留言支持她，并表达了对她内容的思念之情。“messages of support”与“expressions of how much...”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查时态。句意：李子柒于2016年开始在新浪微博上发布描绘乡村生活和文化习俗的视频，2020年，她凭借1140万粉丝，在中国YouTube频道订阅者数量上创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。set(创立，开创)是谓语动词，与主语Li之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“in 2020”可知，讲述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时态，set的过去式为set。故填set。 7．考查介词。句意：尽管自2021年7月以来她就没有在社交媒体上出现过，但她的粉丝数量持续增长，在她缺席期间，粉丝们纷纷要求发布新视频。根据句意，“disappearance from social media since July 2021”和“her follower count continued to grow”之间有转折关系，用介词despite构成介词短语，作让步状语，意为“尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Despite。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在她最新的微博中，李子柒承认了自己的日程安排很紧，并承诺很快就会与粉丝们见面，表达了她的思念之情：“想你们了！”“(acknowledge) her busy schedule”作伴随状语，acknowledge(承认)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Li构成主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填acknowledging。 9．考查名词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝们的期待，也表明了她希望与观众重新联系的愿望。提示词作介词宾语，用名词anticipation，表示“期待”，不可数名词。故填anticipation。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这句话表明了她意识到粉丝们的期待，也表明了她希望与观众重新联系的愿望。名词desire(愿望)后常跟不定式作后置定语；desire to do sth.“做……的愿望”。故填to reconnect。 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·安徽省阜阳市高三上学期教学质量统测） Located in China’s Shanxi Province, the Yuncheng Salt Lake has long been the focal point of the city’s culture and economy. 1 is estimated that people have harvested salt from the lake for more than 4,600 years. However, it has completed the transformation from a salt production area and a(n) 2 (industry) zone to a tourist park and an ecological protection area. In the past, Yuncheng thrived (蓬勃发展) because of its salt resources. Yuncheng salt was 3 (traditional) harvested for cooking, which has been recognized as a piece of the region’s cultural heritage, but it faced challenges due to overexploitation and 4 (pollute) before 2020. In September 2020, the industrial production activities at the Salt Lake 5 (prohibit) by the government. Today, travelers come to appreciate the beautiful landscape of the Salt Lake. The lake is filled with sulfates (硫酸盐) 6 support its ecosystem. In summer, algae (藻类) blooms turn the water into vivid colors. In winter, when the temperature falls below 5℃, the salt forms crystals, 7 (transform) the landscape into a winter fantasy. Now, Yuncheng makes every effort 8 (promote) the development mode of “culture+ tourism + ecology” to fully show the unique charm of the lake. 9 (local) hope that visitors interested in the Salt Lake can also help inspire the preservation of local salt harvesting traditions, 10 of the rich ecosystem that has given rise to an extraordinary natural beauty. 【答案】 1．It 2．industrial 3．traditionally 4．pollution 5．were prohibited 6．which/that 7．transforming 8．to promote 9．Locals 10．and 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山西省的运城盐湖，从过去的盐产区和工业区转变为现在的旅游公园和生态保护区，以及当地政府为促进“文化+旅游+生态”的发展模式所做的努力。 1．考查固定句型形式主语。句意：据估计，人们从湖中采盐已有4600多年的历史。“It is estimated that...”是固定句型，其中It为形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 2．考查形容词。句意：然而，它已从盐产区和工业区转变为旅游公园和生态保护区。提示词修饰名词zone，用形容词industrial作定语，意为“工业的”。故填industrial。 3．考查副词。句意：运城盐传统上用于烹饪，这已被认定为该地区文化遗产的一部分，但在2020年之前，由于过度开采和污染，它面临着挑战。提示词修饰动词harvested，用副词traditionally作状语，意为“传统上”。故填traditionally。 4．考查名词。句意：运城盐传统上用于烹饪，这已被认定为该地区文化遗产的一部分，但在2020年之前，由于过度开采和污染，它面临着挑战。提示词与overexploitation并列作介词due to的宾语，应用名词pollution，意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年9月，政府禁止了盐湖的工业生产活动。prohibit(禁止)作谓语，与主语the industrial production activities之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“In September 2020”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填were prohibited。 6．考查定语从句。句意：湖中充满了硫酸盐，这些硫酸盐支撑着其生态系统。“ support its ecosystem”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sulfates，指物，关系将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天，当温度降到5℃以下时，盐会形成晶体，把景色变成冬日仙境。“(transform) the landscape into a winter fantasy”作状语，transform(使改观)是非谓语动词形式，此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填transforming。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，运城全力以赴推广“文化+旅游+生态”的发展模式，充分展现湖泊的独特魅力。make every effort to do sth.是固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。故填to promote。 9．考查名词。句意：当地人希望，对盐湖感兴趣的游客也能帮助激发对当地采盐传统的保护，以及对孕育出非凡自然美景的丰富生态系统的保护。可数名词local作主语，意为“当地人”，用复数表泛指；句首单词首字母要大写。故填Locals。 10．考查连词。句意：当地人希望，对盐湖感兴趣的游客也能帮助激发对当地采盐传统的保护，以及对孕育出非凡自然美景的丰富生态系统的保护。“of local salt harvesting traditions”和“of the rich ecosystem”是并列关系，用连词and连接两个介词短语。故填and。 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末） China has successfully encircled the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death,” with a sand-blocking green belt stretching 3,046 km. 1 (complete) on Thursday, Nov. 28, the project involved planting various trees, bushes, and other vegetation in Yutian County at the desert’s southern edge. This massive initiative took 40 years to complete the first 2,761 kilometers of the green belt. The final 285 kilometers required 2 army of 600,000 people to plant desert-tolerant species such as red willow and sacsaoul (梭梭). Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 3 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. Tuhti Rahman, director of the Xinjiang regional forestry and grassland bureau, said that the belt functioned 4 an ecological barrier and would guarantee the stability of agricultural production, improve the urban living environment and promote Xinjiang’s economic and social development. And China will further 5 (strength) the green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is a part of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), 6 was launched in 1978 and is scheduled to be completed by2050. Over the past 46 years, the forest coverage rate of the TSFP-covering areas 7 (rise) from 5.05% to 13.84%. This project is a big step forward in fighting desertification 8 (global). It sets an example for similar projects in other dry areas, like Africa or the Middle East. Growing useful plants and 9 (improve) transportation in the area also show how this approach can benefit local economies and inspire 10 (solution) worldwide. 【答案】 1．Completed 2．an 3．to promote 4．as 5．strengthen 6．which 7．has risen 8．globally 9．improving 10．solutions 【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国成功围绕塔克拉玛干沙漠建立了一条长达3, 046公里的防沙绿色屏障，以及这项工程对当地的经济和生态的积极影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在11月28日星期四完成后，这个项目涉及在沙漠南缘的于田县种植各种树木、灌木和其他植被。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词为involved，此处需要非谓语动词，the project与complete为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。首字母大写。故填Completed。 2．考查冠词。句意：最后的285公里需要一支60万人的队伍去种植耐沙植物，比如红柳和梭梭。这里指“一支队伍”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，army是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与绿带一起，还有促进沙产业发展的努力，以惠及当地居民。此处为make efforts to do sth意为“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to promote。 4．考查介词。句意：新疆地区林业和草原局局长图赫提·拉赫曼表示，该带具有生态屏障的功能，将保证农业生产的稳定，改善城市生活环境，促进新疆的经济和社会发展。此处为固定短语function as意为“起……作用”。故填as。 5．考查动词。句意：中国将进一步加强绿带建设。will后需用动词原形，故填strengthen。 6．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠控制工程是中国“三北”防护林工程的一部分，该工程于1978年启动，计划于2050年完成。分析句子结构可知，先行词为China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP)，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 7．考查现在完成时态。句意：在过去的46年里，覆盖地区的森林覆盖率从5.05%上升到了13.84%。根据句意，由于时间段为“过去的46年”，所以需用现在完成时态，主语为the forest coverage rate，谓语需用单数。故填has risen。 8．考查副词。句意：这个项目在全球范围内抗击沙漠化方面是向前迈出的一大步。修饰动词用副词，globally意为“全球地”。故填globally。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在该地区种植有用的植物和改善交通也展示了这种方法如何惠及地方经济，并激励全球的解决方案。此处与growing并列，是非谓语动词做主语，通常用动名词形式。故填improving。 10．考查名词复数。句意：同上。根据空前置于inspire后的此处为名词，solution为可数名词，前面没有冠词或数量词，应填复数形式作宾语。故填solutions。 5.阅读下面材料 ,  在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三上学期12月联考） As a traditional Chinese opera form 1 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and 2 (express) performances. And   3   other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing,   4 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories. Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 5 (see) a resurgence among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New Dragon Gate Inn.   6 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself transforms into 7 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and   8 (accessible), has  also played a crucial role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 9 creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 10 (cinema) elements”, said the director. 【答案】 1．originating 2．expressive 3．unlike 4．where/and 5．has seen 6．Planned 7．an 8．accessibility 9．What 10．cinematic 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧这一中国传统戏曲形式的历史起源、特点、受众变化以及在现代的创新尝试，向读者普及了越剧的相关知识，并展现其在新时代背景下的新面貌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a traditional Chinese opera form”，和动词“originate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填originating。 2．考查形容词。句意：越剧是一种起源于1906年浙江嵊州的传统中国戏曲形式，以其旋律优美、表演富有表现力而闻名。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“performances”。故填expressive。 3．考查介词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处为介词形式，意为“不像……”，用介词“unlike”，符合句意。故填unlike。 4．考查从句或连词。句意：与其他经常展示杂技和武术的中国戏曲不同，越剧侧重于歌唱，其唱腔特别适合讲述爱情故事。空处可为考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“singing”，在非限制性定语从句中担当状语，用where引导；也可为考查并列句，两句为并列关系，用and连接。故填where或and。 5．考查谓语动词。句意：尽管越剧传统上更受老一辈人的喜爱，但自从一家剧院改编的90年代经典动作电影《新龙门客栈》在网络上爆红后，越剧最近在年轻的中国观众中迎来了复兴。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yue opera”，单数，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填has seen。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众成为戏剧的一部分。空处为非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“the theater”和动词“plan”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Planned。 7．考查冠词。句意：在计划作为沉浸式表演的《新龙门客栈》中，剧院本身变身成为一家“客栈”，让观众成为戏剧的一部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．考查名词。句意：此外，采用小剧场形式，既提升了观众的观剧体验，又提高了戏曲的可及性，在使这种艺术形式吸引年轻观众方面也发挥了至关重要的作用。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“可及性”，用名词“accessibility”。故填accessibility。 9．考查名词性从句。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为主语从句的连接词；主语从句缺少主语，表示“事物”，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 10．考查形容词。句意：“为观众创造独特奇观的可能在于传统越剧唱腔与现代电影元素的完美结合，”导演说道。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“elements”。故填cinematic。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2026年高考英语语法填空重难点专项突破—— 06定语从句 目录 练易混易错---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 练经典模拟----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 练语篇填空--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 易混易错 练 1．As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time he can spend developing his own interest. 2．There are many new teachers in our school now, of many once worked in the western provinces. 3． is known to everyone, playing computer games takes much time and energy. 4．It was not easy to recruit 30 boys parents were willing to part with their sons for fifteen years. 5．Lily looked quickly through the gifts, picking out from the pile anything she liked best. 6．Judy is a talent lyrics (歌词) and voice will attract your attention and get your emotions going at the same time. 7．The marathon runner maintained his steady pace, conserving his energy, and didn’t make his final push until he reached the last mile of the race, the finish line was within sight. 8．It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. 9．At the request of some English learners, he has published a lot of books, one of is about English idioms. 10．（2026·江苏省南京市鼓楼区南京市第二十九中学高三第一次模拟）In the context of globalization, cultural exchanges have become increasingly frequent, the preservation of local traditions faces unique challenges that were not present in the past. 11．The reason people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is they honor Qu Yuan, a great Chinese poet. 12．I have never performed such a task you’ve asked me to do. 13．In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. 14．They’re all situations we could use a little extra patience. 15．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. 16．For those fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. 17．Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, job bridges science and art by painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. 18．Milo especially liked going to the railway station near their home during rush hour, ________ commuting (通勤) was challenging for most people. 19．We move in Time the same way we move in the other three dimensions. 20．（2025·河南省南阳市第一中学高三实验班第一次考试）The Great Wall is such a famous tourist attraction draws millions of people every year. 21．In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help. 22．Pablo Picasso is one of the most famous artists in the world, full name is really a long one, in fact a mixture of many names. 23．The conflict had developed into a stage the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 24．We have come into a new era reform and creation happen constantly. 25．This is an exciting moment for us, our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. （用适当的词填空） 26．I often recall the happy days we spent together during our summer holiday. 27．In a society being thin is often seen as beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 28．It was in the park I went for a walk yesterday I discovered the wallet. 29．The accident happened at the point the A15 joins the M1. 30．The article is written in such easy English all of us can read. 经典模拟 练 1．Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. 2．The long-awaited TV series title is Blossoms Shanghai was released in two versions — Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the most popular dramas during the New Year’s period. 3．It was a moment of connection with nature I truly cherished. 4．The teacher couldn’t accept the reason she explained yesterday. 5．Is this the reason he was absent from school yesterday? 6．The Adulthood Ceremony was held in the school lecture hall seats approximately 500 students. 7．In the countries and regions Zheng He set foot, legends have been passed about this great explorer. 8．I’m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, for I must apologize. 9．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005- when the government started a soil-testing program   gives specific fertilizer recommendations farmers--and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 10．Ted came for the weekend wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, was a stupid thing to do in such weather. 11．In our class there are 46 students, of half wear glasses. 12．The body is made up of a large number of organs, each of has its particular function. 13．The reason he came late for the meeting was that his car broke down on the way. 14．When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 15．The biggest reason I consider Study Tour is the opportunity to see the world. 16．I’ve missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments we stayed with you. 17．The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue I had never seen before. 18．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. 19．Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those enjoy what it has to offer. 20．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was an old man living in a small house. 21．There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. 22．Emotions are internal states drive an animal to act a certain way. 23．（2025·江苏省盐城市射阳县江苏省射阳中学高三月考）This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brain. 24．There are some things I need to buy before the trip. 25．This famous company is looking for people can come up with original and useful ideas. 26．A sports psychologist suggests there is something all great athletes have in common: They love competition and deal with stress well. 27．The house, was completed in 1856, was famous for its huge marble stairs. 28．Albert Einstein, is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. 29．Later, artemisinin was tested on malaria patients, most of recovered. 30．A very different film composer is Tan Dun, has a classical music background, unlike many film composers. 31．The tourists came to a garden there were many beautiful flowers. 32．The IOC has a complete guide for those want to apply to these contests. 33．I have bought the same dress she is wearing. 34．Personally, I prefer to work in a team, offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others. 35．He is the first to win such a big prize, father was out of work at that time. 36．Tinniswood, doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. 37．The newly built café, the walls of are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. 38．Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform students can show their English. 39．Gun control is a subject about Americans have argued for a long time. 40．China is widely known for its ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times. 41．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, has become an important part of Chinese culture. 42．There was not much we could do when it was raining outside. 43．This type of layout quickly developed and became widely used in subsequent centuries, establishing itself as the most typical approach to traditional Chinese urban planning, was generally acknowledged as the square-block design of towns. 44．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. 45．Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open. 46． is well known, China is a country with a long history. 47．A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been on display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world the old and the new meet. 48．Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 49．An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 50．“The music makes you happy because the melodies are cheerful.” said Tang Baoshan, started learning the folk songs when he was a child and soon demonstrated a talent for the form. 51．Together, they started a project which later became a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. 52．Through the artwork, the development of Chinese painting between the 4th and 14th centuries can be clearly observed, shows how valuable the Mogao Grottoes are for anyone who wants to study the history of Chinese art. 53．Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist. 54．However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 55．I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central (center) heating doesn’t exist. 56．The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, but in its live performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony. 57．Covering over 100,000 square meters, it’s now at a stage in its main structure is going through a construction phase, with the main buildings gradually taking shape. 58．His works blur the line between private and public spaces. What Alejandro Aravena, chair of the Pritzker jury, admires is that Liu “has found a way to build places are a building, landscape and public space at the same time.” 59．In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” 60．Dashuhua is more than a spectacle (精彩表演); it embodies the courage, skill, and perseverance of its performers, fight to keep this cultural treasure alive for future generations. 61．The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of the Forbidden City is a good example. 62．The Donglin Academy of Classical Learning was founded during the Northern Song Dynasty. For a long time, it was a place lectures were given by the famous scholar Yang Shi. 63．According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, proved inconvenient for travel. 64．Tom was late for school again and again, made his teacher very angry. 65． is mentioned above, the number of the students studying abroad is increasing now. 66．“You have a full preparation before this event, which is the most important reason you show up here,” I added with a sincere tone. 67． is often the case, the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 68．Focus on spending time for you is fun and productive. 69．It might be the time you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. waste goes against the moral grain,” Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. 71． we all know, he is a famous scientist in this field. 72．It’s the only Thai restaurant ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. 73．Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 74．Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all was left was pure water. 75．Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of are still relevant today. 76．In southern China, ____ the climate is warmer and thus there aren't many naturally frozen lakes to enjoy, people will go to indoor rinks (溜冰场) to enjoy the winter fun instead. 77．However, none of the 20,000 spectators made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome to enjoy the game in creative ways. 78．For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill it would be buried and would produce planet-warming gases. 79．Craftsmen can make and process the components in advance and quickly put them together on site, is simple and efficient. 80．Sitting in Quanzhou City, the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. 81．Rankings, however, are only one reason a low value is placed on teaching in higher education. 82．So I was shocked when, not long after the email, Professor Mary Devon, was running the programme, invited me to observe the work being done in her lab. 83．Some of these are famous, but Singapore has one special way, you may not know about. 84．Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and recipe books frequently top the best seller lists. 85． David Myers points out, “Actual income doesn’t much influence happiness; how satisfied we are with our income does. If we’re content with our income, regardless of how much it is, we’re likely to say we’re happy. To put it another way, satisfaction isn’t so much getting what you want as wanting what you have.” 86．Many of the chemicals in fireworks are also persistent in the environment, means they stubbornly sit there instead of breaking down. 87．I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, was a seaside area in Karachi. 88．With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. 89．The culture of bird-keeping and birdcage-making has been deeply rooted in Hong Kong society since the 1920s and 1930s. In the past, many bird owners would bring their birds to the tea houses they socialized with other bird enthusiasts. 90．Sarah and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. 91．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. 92．He helped his father on the small town they lived. 93．The games in the young men competed were difficult. 94．（2025·广东省佛山市南海区南执高级中学高三段考）Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist work is internationally renowned. 95．He was put in prison, he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally. 96．The truth is that there are many reasons wars break out. 97．Behind him were other people to he was trying to talk, ... 99．The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged (参与) in academic life. 100．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. 101．The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影) of traditional city design, in the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. 102．After learning the real-person video examples demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy of their sign language gestures. 语篇填空 练 语法填空 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·辽宁省抚顺市省重点高中六校协作体高三期末） The 14th Chinese Arctic scientific expedition (探险) team recently completed its mission, and Liu, 1 teacher at the Jiangsu Shipping College in Nantong serving as the second mate on the icebreaker for this expedition, effectively 2 (ensure) navigation (航行) safety. “This is actually a quiet and attractive region, 3 pure blue rivers shine brightly against white snow. I fell in love with the Arctic the moment I came here,” Liu recalled. The wonderful polar world not only shows its beauty but also has a variety of 4 (challenge) and uncertainties. “Due to factors like the climate, the ice this year is relatively thick, 5 (reach) around 4 meters in some areas,” the teacher explained. This made navigating the ship in the ice-covered regions 6 (extreme) difficult, with the ship getting stuck 7 the ice several times. Route planning had to depend heavily on weather conditions. It may need to 8 (change) at any moment according to the ice situation. In order to fulfill the scheduled scientific research tasks, Liu had to change the route almost every day. “For me, the Arctic was 9 (familiar), mysterious, and even dangerous, but gradually I got to know it, became familiar with it, and felt a sense of closeness with it,” Liu added. When 10 (ask) if he would visit the polar regions again given the chance, Liu immediately said that he would like to visit the Antarctic once more to watch different landscapes and contribute further to China’s polar expeditions. 2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·重庆市南开中学高三第五次质量检测） Chinese video influencer Li Ziqi, known for her poetic portrayals of rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with two new videos that swiftly topped online trends. These videos 1 were shared across Douyin, Sina Weibo, and YouTube, obtained over 2 million likes and nearly 200,000 comments on Douyin alone within just two hours. One video, which showcased her transformation of a woodshed into a woodland cloakroom, and another, which highlighted the use of traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 2 intangible cultural heritage, reached 100 million views on Sina Weibo and 1.6 million 3 (interaction) within five and a half hours. Fans, who had been 4 (desperate) awaiting her return, flooded the comments with messages of support 5 expressions of how much they missed her content. Li, who began posting videos on Sina Weibo in 2016, featuring depictions of rural life and cultural practices, 6 (set) a Guinness World Record in 2020 for the m subscribers on a Chinese YouTube channel, with 11.4 million followers. 7 disappearance from social media since July 2021, her follower count continued to grow, fans requesting new videos during her absence. In her latest Weibo post, Li, 8 (acknowledge) her busy schedule, promised to catch up with fans soon, expressing her c longing: “Miss you!” This statement, which indicates her awareness of the fans’ 9 (anticipate), also shows her desire 10 (reconnect) with her audience. 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·安徽省阜阳市高三上学期教学质量统测） Located in China’s Shanxi Province, the Yuncheng Salt Lake has long been the focal point of the city’s culture and economy. 1 is estimated that people have harvested salt from the lake for more than 4,600 years. However, it has completed the transformation from a salt production area and a(n) 2 (industry) zone to a tourist park and an ecological protection area. In the past, Yuncheng thrived (蓬勃发展) because of its salt resources. Yuncheng salt was 3 (traditional) harvested for cooking, which has been recognized as a piece of the region’s cultural heritage, but it faced challenges due to overexploitation and 4 (pollute) before 2020. In September 2020, the industrial production activities at the Salt Lake 5 (prohibit) by the government. Today, travelers come to appreciate the beautiful landscape of the Salt Lake. The lake is filled with sulfates (硫酸盐) 6 support its ecosystem. In summer, algae (藻类) blooms turn the water into vivid colors. In winter, when the temperature falls below 5℃, the salt forms crystals, 7 (transform) the landscape into a winter fantasy. Now, Yuncheng makes every effort 8 (promote) the development mode of “culture+ tourism + ecology” to fully show the unique charm of the lake. 9 (local) hope that visitors interested in the Salt Lake can also help inspire the preservation of local salt harvesting traditions, 10 of the rich ecosystem that has given rise to an extraordinary natural beauty. 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·河北省保定市高三上学期1月期末） China has successfully encircled the Taklimakan Desert, known as the “Sea of Death,” with a sand-blocking green belt stretching 3,046 km. 1 (complete) on Thursday, Nov. 28, the project involved planting various trees, bushes, and other vegetation in Yutian County at the desert’s southern edge. This massive initiative took 40 years to complete the first 2,761 kilometers of the green belt. The final 285 kilometers required 2 army of 600,000 people to plant desert-tolerant species such as red willow and sacsaoul (梭梭). Alongside the green belt, efforts have been made 3 (promote) the development of sand industries to benefit local residents. Tuhti Rahman, director of the Xinjiang regional forestry and grassland bureau, said that the belt functioned 4 an ecological barrier and would guarantee the stability of agricultural production, improve the urban living environment and promote Xinjiang’s economic and social development. And China will further 5 (strength) the green belt. The Taklimakan Desert control project is a part of China’s Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program (TSFP), 6 was launched in 1978 and is scheduled to be completed by2050. Over the past 46 years, the forest coverage rate of the TSFP-covering areas 7 (rise) from 5.05% to 13.84%. This project is a big step forward in fighting desertification 8 (global). It sets an example for similar projects in other dry areas, like Africa or the Middle East. Growing useful plants and 9 (improve) transportation in the area also show how this approach can benefit local economies and inspire 10 (solution) worldwide. 5.阅读下面材料 ,  在空白处填入适当的内容 ( 一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·湖北省武汉市第一中学高三上学期12月联考） As a traditional Chinese opera form 1 (originate) in 1906 in Zhejiang’s Shengzhou County, Yue Opera is renowned for its melodious tunes and 2 (express) performances. And   3   other Chinese operas, which frequently feature acrobatics and martial arts, Yue opera emphasizes singing,   4 the vocal style is particularly suited for telling love stories. Although traditionally favored by older generations, Yue opera recently 5 (see) a resurgence among young Chinese after the viral success of one theater’s adaptation of a classic’ 90s action movie — New Dragon Gate Inn.   6 (plan) as an immersive performance, in “New Dragon Gate Inn,” the theater itself transforms into 7 “inn”, allowing the audience to become part of the drama. And the adoption of small theater formats, enhancing both the audience experience and   8 (accessible), has  also played a crucial role in making this art form resonate with younger opera-goers. “ 9 creates a unique spectacle for the audience may lie in the perfect incorporation of traditional Yue opera vocal styles and modern 10 (cinema) elements”, said the director. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$