精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市海淀区北京版（2013）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

六年级第二学期英语练习 David和同学们交流他在澳大利亚生活的更多方面，请用思维导图梳理方框中的交流内容。 A. maths B. gallery C. stomachache D. swan E. koala F. stadium G. toothache H. PE I. science J. kangaroo K. headache L. cinema 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6 ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 请阅读David和同学们周末野餐的对话，选择最佳选项将对话补充完整，其中有一个多余选项。 对话一： Lili: What a nice day for a picnic! David: Yes, it’s sunny and warm. Lili: David, what would you like to eat? David: ___9___ Lili: Here you are. David: Thank you. Would you like some cake? Lili: No thanks. I’d like a hamburger and some fruit. ___10___ David: Yes. We have barbecues(烧烤), too. Lili: That sounds cool! What do you usually have for a barbecue? David: ___11___ 对话二： Binbin: David, what do you often do on weekends in Australia? David: I often go camping with my family. Binbin: That sounds fun. ___12___ David: We usually go to the beach or the forest. What about your weekends Binbin? Binbin: ___13___Do you often play basketball? David: Not very often. I play cricket. Binbin: Is cricket very popular in Australia? David: Yes! Many people like to play or watch it. A. What’s your favourite food? B. Where do you usually go camping? C. Do you often go for a picnic in Australia? D. I often play basketball with my friends. E. We usually have seafood and vegetables. F. I’d like a sandwich and some vegetable salad. 阅读David夏至活动的记录，请选择最佳选项补全短文，其中有一个多余选项。 Binbin told me today is Xiazhi, one of the 24 solar terms(节气) in Chinese calendar. It has the longest daytime of the year in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). In ancient China, the first day of Xiazhi was an important ___14___. Women gave each other colourful fans and sachets to wish for a nice summer. This morning, Binbin and I went to Beihai Park. We saw people making and selling good fans in the shop. I bought two for my parents as ___15___. People in Beijing ___16___ Xiazhi with different kinds of noodles. At noon, Binbin and I ate Zhajiangmian. They were delicious. There were some lotus flowers on the lake. In the afternoon, we rowed a boat and enjoyed the ___17___ flowers. It was fun. In the park, we also saw cicadas. They are small insects with big eyes and clear wings. Binbin told me most cicadas start to ___18___ a few days later, when it gets hotter and hotter. A. gifts B. boat C. festival D. sing E. celebrate F. beautiful David正在阅读特色铁路旅行的小册子，请你也读一读，完成任务。 Panda Train Trip This train starts from Chengdu. There are pictures of cute pandas on the body of the train. On the train, it makes you feel at home with its comfortable seats, spicy Sichuan food and fun games. You’ll see green mountains, clear rivers and even wild animals outside the windows! ________ Barbecue Train Trip This train goes to Zibo, Shandong. Welcome to the Barbecue Train! On the train, there are little gifts for everyone, like barbecue sauce, snacks and special ice cream. When you get off the train, all kinds of Zibo barbecues are waiting for you! ________ Changbai Mountain Train Trip This train to Changbai Mountain takes you through green forests in the northeast of China. On the train, you can watch exciting fan dances by the Chinese Koreans(中国朝鲜族). You can even try making special rice cakes with friendly cooks! Don’t forget to wear traditional Chinese Koreans’ clothes and take photos! ________ 19. 根据短文内容，为每一段话选择适当的图片。 A. B. C. 20. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (1) What can you enjoy on the panda-train? （ ） A. Cold drinks and special ice cream. B. Spicy Sichuan food and fun games. C. Comfortable seats and traditional clothes. (2) If you want to try making special rice cakes, which train trip can you take? （ ） A. Panda Train trip. B. Barbecue Train trip. C. Changbai Mountain Train trip. (3) Why do people make this pamphlet(小册子) ? （ ） A. To invite people to take a train trip. B To help people learn about train safety. C. To show people how to make a great train. 21. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Which train trip would you like to take? Why? _________________________________________________ David阅读了一个有趣的故事，请你也读一读，完成任务。 Many years ago, Lu Ran was a doctor on the grassland. For people there, wolves were dangerous animals. They sometimes hurt people and ate their sheep. One evening, Lu finished her work and got back with her friend Li. Before going into the camp, she heard a wolf’s sad howl(嚎叫). In the nearby bushes, she found a thin grey wolf. He was looking at her as if to say “Help me!” Then the wolf seemed to lead(引领) Lu and Li somewhere deeper into the grassland. “Shall we follow the wolf?” Lu was very nervous, but she still wanted to have a look. The wolf walked ahead and looked back very often to make sure Lu and Li went after him. At the same time, he kept a safe distance(距离) from them. Finally, they got to a cave. There was a big-bellied(大肚子的) wolf feeling very bad. Lu checked this wolf carefully and found there were babies in her belly. Then they fed her with some food to give her enough energy. After an hour’s hard work, Lu helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out. Now the thin grey wolf licked the babies. He was the father. Some months later, the wolf family often came near to Lu’s camp. They never went into the camp but stood there like guards. They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe. Lu smiled. She said, “________” 22. 根据故事内容，选择最恰当的选项。 (1) What was Lu’s job? （ ） A. She was a nurse. B. She was a doctor. C. She was a farmer. (2) Why did the thin grey wolf howl? （ ） A. Because he was hungry for food. B. Because he was lost in the bushes. C. Because he wanted to ask for help. (3) What did Lu do after she saw the thin grey wolf? （ ） A. She went back to her camp. B. She went after the thin grey wolf. C. She wanted to catch the thin grey wolf. (4) How did Lu help the wolves? （ ） A She helped the mother wolf go back home. B. She helped the mother wolf to find her babies. C. She helped the mother wolf give birth to babies. (5) How many babies did the mother wolf have? （ ） A. Six. B. One. C. Five. (6) What does “guards” mean? （ ） A.守卫者 B.侵略者 C.捕猎者 (7) What did Lu say at the end of the story? （ ） A. It’s dangerous for people to help wild animals. B. People and wild animals can be friends sometimes. C. People and wild animals can never help each other. 23. 根据故事内容，回答问题。 What do you think of Lu? Why? _______________________________________________________ 24. David回到澳大利亚后，想把他在中国的旅行经历介绍给老师和同学们，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。请你观察图片，结合他的思考，帮助他完成旅行介绍。 写作要求：(1) 围绕主题，内容完整，语意连贯。 (2) 至少介绍三个城市(含北京和杭州)，每个城市至少介绍两个方面的细节(如城市特色、活动及感受等)。 My Wonderful Trips in China Hello, everyone! I had wonderful trips in China. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a great time in China. I am looking forward to going to China again. Would you like to go with me? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级第二学期英语练习 David和同学们交流他在澳大利亚生活的更多方面，请用思维导图梳理方框中的交流内容。 A. maths B. gallery C. stomachache D. swan E. koala F. stadium G. toothache H. PE I. science J. kangaroo K. headache L. cinema 1. ______ 2. ______ 3 ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 【答案】1. H 2. I 3. F 4. L 5. G 6. K 7. E 8. J 【解析】 【分析】该思维导图包含了Subjects科目，Community社区，Health Problems健康问题，Animals动物四个方面。 【1题详解】 PE体育和maths数学，都是科目，故选H。 【2题详解】 science科学和maths数学，都是科目，故选I。 【3题详解】 stadium体育场和gallery美术馆，都是社区，故选F。 【4题详解】 cinema电影院和gallery美术馆，都是社区，故选L。 【5题详解】 toothache牙疼和stomachache肚子疼，都是健康问题，故选G。 【6题详解】 headache头疼和stomachache肚子疼，都是健康问题，故选K。 【7题详解】 koala考拉和swan天鹅，都是动物，故选E。 【8题详解】 kangaroo袋鼠和swan天鹅，都是动物，故选J。 请阅读David和同学们周末野餐的对话，选择最佳选项将对话补充完整，其中有一个多余选项。 对话一： Lili: What a nice day for a picnic! David: Yes, it’s sunny and warm. Lili: David, what would you like to eat? David: ___9___ Lili: Here you are. David: Thank you. Would you like some cake? Lili: No, thanks. I’d like a hamburger and some fruit. ___10___ David: Yes. We have barbecues(烧烤), too. Lili: That sounds cool! What do you usually have for a barbecue? David: ___11___ 对话二： Binbin: David, what do you often do on weekends in Australia? David: I often go camping with my family. Binbin: That sounds fun. ___12___ David: We usually go to the beach or the forest. What about your weekends, Binbin? Binbin: ___13___Do you often play basketball? David: Not very often. I play cricket. Binbin: Is cricket very popular in Australia? David: Yes! Many people like to play or watch it. A. What’s your favourite food? B. Where do you usually go camping? C. Do you often go for a picnic in Australia? D. I often play basketball with my friends. E. We usually have seafood and vegetables. F. I’d like a sandwich and some vegetable salad. 【答案】9. F 10. C 11. E 12. B 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关周末野餐的对话。 【9题详解】 根据上一句：你想吃什么？该句回答想吃什么，F选项“我想要一个三明治和一些蔬菜沙拉。”符合语境，故选F。 【10题详解】 根据下一句：是的。该句是一般疑问句，C选项“你在澳大利亚经常去野餐吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【11题详解】 根据上一句：你们通常烧烤有什么？该句回答烧烤有什么，E选项“我们通常有海鲜和蔬菜。”符合语境，故选E。 【12题详解】 根据上一句：我们经常去沙滩和森林。该句问通常去哪里，B选项“你们通常去哪里野营？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上一句：你的周末怎么样，彬彬？该句回答周末情况，D选项“我经常和我的朋友打篮球。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读David夏至活动的记录，请选择最佳选项补全短文，其中有一个多余选项。 Binbin told me today is Xiazhi, one of the 24 solar terms(节气) in Chinese calendar. It has the longest daytime of the year in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球). In ancient China, the first day of Xiazhi was an important ___14___. Women gave each other colourful fans and sachets to wish for a nice summer. This morning, Binbin and I went to Beihai Park. We saw people making and selling good fans in the shop. I bought two for my parents as ___15___. People in Beijing ___16___ Xiazhi with different kinds of noodles. At noon, Binbin and I ate Zhajiangmian. They were delicious. There were some lotus flowers on the lake. In the afternoon, we rowed a boat and enjoyed the ___17___ flowers. It was fun. In the park, we also saw cicadas. They are small insects with big eyes and clear wings. Binbin told me most cicadas start to ___18___ a few days later, when it gets hotter and hotter. A. gifts B. boat C. festival D. sing E. celebrate F. beautiful 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. F 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是有关夏至活动的文章。 【14题详解】 句意：在古代中国，夏至的第一天是重要的节日。句子缺少名词，festival名词，节日，an important festival一个重要的节日，符合题意，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我为我的父母买了两个作为礼物。句子缺少名词，gifts名词gift的复数，礼物，买两个扇子作为礼物符合题意，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：北京的人们用各种各样的面条庆祝夏至。句子缺少动词，celebrate动词，庆祝，用各种各样的面条庆祝夏至，符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：在下午，我们划船并且欣赏美丽的花。flowers名词flower的复数，句子缺少形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的，符合题意，故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：彬彬告诉我，过几天，天气越来越热的时候，大部分蝉开始唱。start to do sth开始做某事，句子缺少动词，天气热的时候，蝉会唱，sing动词，唱，符合题意，故选D。 David正在阅读特色铁路旅行的小册子，请你也读一读，完成任务。 Panda Train Trip This train starts from Chengdu. There are pictures of cute pandas on the body of the train. On the train, it makes you feel at home with its comfortable seats, spicy Sichuan food and fun games. You’ll see green mountains, clear rivers and even wild animals outside the windows! ________ Barbecue Train Trip This train goes to Zibo, Shandong. Welcome to the Barbecue Train! On the train, there are little gifts for everyone, like barbecue sauce, snacks and special ice cream. When you get off the train, all kinds of Zibo barbecues are waiting for you! ________ Changbai Mountain Train Trip This train to Changbai Mountain takes you through green forests in the northeast of China. On the train, you can watch exciting fan dances by the Chinese Koreans(中国朝鲜族). You can even try making special rice cakes with friendly cooks! Don’t forget to wear traditional Chinese Koreans’ clothes and take photos! ________ 19. 根据短文内容，为每一段话选择适当的图片。 A. B. C. 20. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 (1) What can you enjoy on the panda-train? （ ） A Cold drinks and special ice cream. B. Spicy Sichuan food and fun games. C. Comfortable seats and traditional clothes. (2) If you want to try making special rice cakes, which train trip can you take? （ ） A. Panda Train trip. B. Barbecue Train trip. C. Changbai Mountain Train trip. (3) Why do people make this pamphlet(小册子) ? （ ） A. To invite people to take a train trip. B. To help people learn about train safety. C. To show people how to make a great train. 21. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Which train trip would you like to take? Why? _________________________________________________ 【答案】19. A 20. ①. B ②. C ③. A 21. I would like to take the Barbecue Train Trip. Because I would like to have barbecue.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三列特色铁路旅行。 【19题详解】 根据三个小标题可知都是有关火车旅行的，A符合题意，故选A。 【20题详解】 (1)句意：在熊猫-火车上你能享用什么？A冷饮和特殊的冰激凌。B辛辣的四川食物和有趣的游戏。C舒服的座位和传统的衣服。根据“On the train, it makes you feel at home with its comfortable seats, spicy Sichuan food and fun games.”可知在熊猫-火车上，有舒服的座位，辛辣的四川食物和有趣的游戏，故选B。 (2)句意：如果你想要尝试特殊的米蛋糕，你可以乘坐哪趟火车？A熊猫火车旅行。B烧烤火车旅行。C长白山火车旅行。根据“You can even try making special rice cakes with friendly cooks!”可知在长白山火车旅行上，有特殊的米蛋糕，故选C。 (3)句意：人们为什么制作小册子？A为了邀请人们乘坐火车旅行。B为了帮助人们了解火车的安全。C为了向人们展示怎么制作极好的火车。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了三趟火车旅行，并介绍了在火车旅行中可以做什么，目的是为了邀请人们乘坐火车旅行。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你想要乘坐哪趟火车？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写出：我想要乘坐烧烤火车旅行。因为我想要吃烧烤。故答案为I would like to take the Barbecue Train Trip. Because I would like to have barbecue. David阅读了一个有趣的故事，请你也读一读，完成任务。 Many years ago, Lu Ran was a doctor on the grassland. For people there, wolves were dangerous animals. They sometimes hurt people and ate their sheep. One evening, Lu finished her work and got back with her friend Li. Before going into the camp, she heard a wolf’s sad howl(嚎叫). In the nearby bushes, she found a thin grey wolf. He was looking at her as if to say “Help me!” Then the wolf seemed to lead(引领) Lu and Li somewhere deeper into the grassland. “Shall we follow the wolf?” Lu was very nervous, but she still wanted to have a look. The wolf walked ahead and looked back very often to make sure Lu and Li went after him. At the same time, he kept a safe distance(距离) from them. Finally, they got to a cave. There was a big-bellied(大肚子的) wolf feeling very bad. Lu checked this wolf carefully and found there were babies in her belly. Then they fed her with some food to give her enough energy. After an hour’s hard work, Lu helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out. Now the thin grey wolf licked the babies. He was the father. Some months later, the wolf family often came near to Lu’s camp. They never went into the camp but stood there like guards. They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe. Lu smiled. She said, “________” 22. 根据故事内容，选择最恰当的选项。 (1) What was Lu’s job? （ ） A. She was a nurse. B. She was a doctor. C. She was a farmer. (2) Why did the thin grey wolf howl? （ ） A. Because he was hungry for food. B. Because he was lost in the bushes. C. Because he wanted to ask for help. (3) What did Lu do after she saw the thin grey wolf? （ ） A. She went back to her camp. B. She went after the thin grey wolf. C. She wanted to catch the thin grey wolf. (4) How did Lu help the wolves? （ ） A. She helped the mother wolf go back home. B. She helped the mother wolf to find her babies. C. She helped the mother wolf give birth to babies. (5) How many babies did the mother wolf have? （ ） A. Six. B. One. C. Five. (6) What does “guards” mean? （ ） A.守卫者 B.侵略者 C.捕猎者 (7) What did Lu say at the end of the story? （ ） A. It’s dangerous for people to help wild animals. B People and wild animals can be friends sometimes. C. People and wild animals can never help each other. 23. 根据故事内容，回答问题。 What do you think of Lu? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】22. ①. B ②. C ③. B ④. C ⑤. A ⑥. A ⑦. B 23. I think Lu is very kind. Because he helped the mother wolf.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了陆然帮助母狼产子的故事。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：陆的工作是什么？A她是一名护士。B她是一名医生。C她是一名农民。根据“Many years ago, Lu Ran was a doctor on the grassland.”可知陆然是医生，故选B。 (2)句意：为什么瘦灰狼嚎叫？A因为它饿了要食物。B因为它在灌木丛迷路了。C因为它想要求助。根据“He was looking at her as if to say “Help me!” ”可知瘦灰狼想要求助，故选C。 (3)句意：在看到瘦灰狼之后，陆做了什么？A他回到他的野营地。B他跟着瘦灰狼走。C他想要抓住瘦灰狼。根据““Shall we follow the wolf?” Lu was very nervous, but she still wanted to have a look. The wolf walked ahead and looked back very often to make sure Lu and Li went after him.”可知陆然跟着瘦灰狼去看看怎么回事，故选B。 (4)句意：陆怎么帮助狼？A他帮助母狼回家。B他帮助母狼找到她的孩子。C他帮助母狼产子。根据“After an hour’s hard work, Lu. helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out.”可知陆帮助母狼产子，故选C。 (5)句意：母狼产下多少婴儿？A六个。B一个。C五个。根据“After an hour’s hard work, Lu. helped the mother wolf give birth to the first baby. Then five other healthy babies came out. ”可知母狼产下六个婴儿，故选A。 (6)句意：“guards”意思是什么？A守卫者，B侵略者，C捕猎者，根据“They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe.”可知他们吓走其他的野生动物来保证营地安全，狼一家应该是像守卫者一样站在陆的营地附近，guard意思是守卫者，故选A。 (7)句意：陆在故事的结尾说什么？A人们帮助野生动物是危险的。B有时人可以和野生动物成为朋友。C人们和野生动物从来不能互相帮助。根据“They never went into the camp but stood there like guards. They scared away other wild animals to keep the camp safe.”可知在陆然帮助母狼产子之后，狼一家经常来保护他的安全，这是人和野生动物成为朋友，互相帮助的故事，B选项符合题意，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你认为陆怎么样？为什么？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：我认为她是善良的。因为她帮助了母狼。故答案为I think Lu is very kind. Because she helped the mother wolf. 24. David回到澳大利亚后，想把他在中国旅行经历介绍给老师和同学们，发言稿的开头和结尾已给出。请你观察图片，结合他的思考，帮助他完成旅行介绍。 写作要求：(1) 围绕主题，内容完整，语意连贯。 (2) 至少介绍三个城市(含北京和杭州)，每个城市至少介绍两个方面的细节(如城市特色、活动及感受等)。 My Wonderful Trips in China Hello, everyone! I had wonderful trips in China. _________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ I had a great time in China. I am looking forward to going to China again. Would you like to go with me? 【答案】范文： My Wonderful Trips in China Hello, everyone! I had wonderful trips in China. First, I went to Beijing. I visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. I took many photos there. Next, I went to Hangzhou. I celebrated Dragon Boat Festival with my friends. It was very interesting. And I also visited the West Lake. Finally, I went to Sanya. It was very hot, but I had fun there. I went swimming in the sea. I went shopping and I bought some gifts for you. I had a great time in China. I am looking forward to going to China again. Would you like to go with me? 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题要求以“My Wonderful Trips in China”为题，描写自己在中国旅游时去过的地方，至少介绍三个城市，包括城市的特色、活动以及感受等，时态为一般过去时，要求内容完整，语意连贯。 2. 参考词汇和参考句型： 参考词汇：visited the Great Wall参观长城，the Palace Museum故宫博物馆，took photos拍照，celebrated Dragon Boat Festival庆祝端午节，the West Lake西湖，went swimming游泳，went shopping购物 参考句型：First, I went to...；Next, I...；It was...；Finally, I... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $