精品解析： 河南省洛阳市偃师区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解。（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where should the woman turn left? A. At the third turning. B. At the second turning. C. On the right of the hospital. 2. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who is answering the phone? A. Ann. B. Kate. C. Kate's dad. 4. How does Dora like apples? A. She doesn't like it. B. She likes it very much. C. She likes it a little. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She washed her clothes by herself. B. She played games on the Internet. C. She helped her mother with the housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. How was the weather when the woman stayed in Yunnan? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. What did the woman buy for the man? A bag. B. A cup. C. A cake. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. How did the boy go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. The Great Wall. 10. What animals does the boy like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. What does Alan often do at home? A. He reads books. B. He does homework. C. He does the cleaning. 12. What does Sally think of cleaning rooms? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What would Jim like to be? A. player. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer. 14. What does Jim like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 15. What time will Jim help look after the children? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面句子。短文读两遍。 Tony likes 16 very much. Alice is 17 here. Mike can't remember 18 events well. Jim can't 19 well. Tom His 20 advises him to do more sports. 二、语音辨别。（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 读音标，选出正确的单词，并将其序号填在题前括号内。 1. /bæd/A. bed B. bad C. bat D. dad 2. /wɜːd/A. work B. what C. walk D. word 3. /'raɪdɪŋ/A. reading B. riding C. running D. raining 4. /spiːdA. speak B. space C. speed D. stand 5. /'dɔːtə(r)/A. doctor B. daughter C. dollar D. door 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 bed/bed/；bad/bæd/；bat/bæt/；dad/dæd/。/bæd/是bad的音标。故选B。 【2题详解】 work/wɜːk/；what/wɒt/；walk/wɔːk/；word/wɜːd/。/wɜːd/是word的音标。故选D。 【3题详解】 reading/'riːdɪŋ/；riding/'raɪdɪŋ/；running/'rʌnɪŋ/；raining/'reɪnɪŋ/。/'raɪdɪŋ/是riding的音标。故选B。 【4题详解】 speak/spiːk/；space/speɪs/；speed/spiːd/；stand/stænd/。/spiːd/是speed的音标。故选C。 【5题详解】 doctor/'dɒktə/；daughter/'dɔːtə/；dollar/'dɒlər/；door/dɔːr/。/'dɔ:tə(r)/是daughter音标。故选B。 三、句型转换。（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 6. I went to Linda’s birthday party last night. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ to Linda’s birthday party last night? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. you ③. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚去了琳达的生日派对。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，went变为go，第一人称I变为第二人称you，位于go之前。故填Did；you；go。 7 The Nile River is 6671 kilometers long. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the Nile River? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼罗河长6671公里。划线部分是长度，用how long提问，同时把is提到主语之前。故填How；long；is。 8. What about playing football with us? (改为同义句) Why ________ ________ football with us ? 【答案】 ①. not ②. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：和我们一起踢足球怎么样？What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”用于提出建议，与之同义的表达为Why not do sth.?“为什么不做某事呢？”。故填not；play。 9. He wrote a letter to Jack yesterday. （改为现在进行时） He ________ ________ a letter to Jack now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天给杰克写了一封信。 现在进行结构为：be doing，主语是he，be动词用is，write的现在分词为writing。故填is；writing。 10. the, on, there, water, not, is, earth, enough（连词成句） ________________________________________________. 【答案】There is not enough water on the earth 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。分析单词可知，此句是There be句型；not enough作定语修饰名词water；on the earth作状语。故填There is not enough water on the earth“地球上没有足够的水”。 四、阅读理解。（15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Do you like red? Yes! There are many red roses in the garden. Do you like yellow? Yeah! It’s the color of bananas. How delicious the banana is! Do you like green? Sure! I play with my friends under the green tree. Do you like blue? Of course! It’s the color of the sky (天空). I want to fly in the sky! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where are the roses? A. In the sky. B. Under the tree. C. In the garden. D. Inside the banana. 12. Which color does the writer probably (很可能) dislike? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 13. Which is true about the writer? A. The writer can fly in the sky. B. The writer plays under the tree. C. The writer thinks green is the color of the sky. D. The writer doesn’t like eating bananas. 14. What is the passage about? A. Fruits. B. Colors. C. Likes and dislikes. D. Roses and trees. 15. What’s the passage? A. It’s a story. B. It’s a letter. C. It’s an e-mail. D. It’s a poem (诗). 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于颜色的诗歌，通过问答形式，表达对红色、黄色、绿色、蓝色的喜爱，展现不同颜色关联的事物及感受。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many red roses in the garden”可知，红玫瑰在花园里。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到喜欢red、yellow、green、blue，未提pink，所以可能不喜欢pink。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I play with my friends under the green tree.”可知，作者在树下和朋友玩。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文围绕四种颜色，描述关联事物和感受，即是关于颜色的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章分行排版、问答节奏、语言简洁有韵律，符合诗歌特点。故选D。 B Do you think it is necessary to share your feelings (感受) with others? Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to the people around you. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. ________. If you do, you may even fall ill! When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失), but at least someone else knows them. Your friend can help you find ways to solve them. There are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way. Giving an example is also suggested. Sometimes it’s hard for you to speak out your feelings. You can write them down. Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. Some children are too shy to express their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling he has, but it is important to share his feelings when he needs help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Which sentence can be put into the missing part “_________”? A. Don’t tell anything to others. B. Don’t care about others’ ideas. C. Don’t show these feelings to anyone. D. Don’t keep these feelings in your heart. 17. What will happen if you tell your friends about your worries according to the writer? A. They will worry about you. B. They will help you find ways. C. They will share their worries with you. D. They will tell others about your worries. 18. Which paragraph gives advice on how to show feelings to others? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 19. What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese? A. 表达 B. 改善 C. 控制 D. 分析 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Asking others for help. B. Talking with your friends. C. Finding happiness in life. D. Letting others know your feelings. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕分享感受展开，强调分享感受能拉近与他人距离，憋在心里可能生病；介绍分享感受的好处、表达感受的方式，还提及孩子分享感受的情况，鼓励人们让他人知晓自己的感受。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. ______. If you do, you may even fall ill!”可知，此处表示不分享这些情绪，可能生病，即建议不要将情绪憋在心里。D选项“别把情绪藏在心里”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题根据“Your friend can help you find ways to solve them.”可知，可以让朋友帮忙找解决办法。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand ... try to speak in a different way ... write them down.”可知，第三段主要讲述表达感受的方法：换说法、举例、写下来。故选C。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some children are too shy to express their feelings.”可知，此句表示有些孩子因为太过害羞而难以表达自己的感受。express意思是“表达”。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕分享感受，讲分享的重要性、好处、表达方法，核心是让别人知晓你的感受。故选D。 C The Tomb-sweeping Festival is an important Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years. ___21___ During the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people remember their late family members. ___22___ At the same time, they offer gifts to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. ___23___ As the weather gets nicer, people enjoy going on spring outings and watching beautiful nature. Flying kites is a favourite activity for kids. Other things people do are planting trees and putting willow branches somewhere. What do people eat during the Tomb-sweeping Festival? In the south of China, they eat qingtuan, which are sweet green rice balls. ___24___ So, the Tomb-sweeping Festival is a time to remember late family members, enjoy nature, and eat special foods. ___25___ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In the north, people eat cold foods like eggs and cold pancakes. B. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. C. It comes in spring when the weather gets warmer and nature comes alive. D. People usually clean the tombs. E. This festival is also a good time for outdoor activities. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是主要介绍了清明节的历史、人们在清明节的活动，包括缅怀逝者、户外活动以及饮食等，体现了清明节在中国文化中的重要地位。 21题详解】 根据“The Tomb-sweeping Festival is an important Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years.”可知，前文总述了清明节是中国很重要的传统节日之一，此处需继续介绍清明节的时节特点，选项C“它在春天到来，那时天气变暖，大自然复苏”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“During the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people remember their late family members.”以及“At the same time, they offer gifts to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away.”可知，此处需说明清明节缅怀逝者的具体行为，选项D“人们通常清扫坟墓”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“As the weather gets nicer, people enjoy going on spring outings and watching beautiful nature. Flying kites is a favourite activity for kids. Other things people do are planting trees and putting willow branches somewhere.”可知，此段介绍清明节的户外活动，选项E“这个节日也是户外活动的好时机”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“What do people eat during the Tomb-sweeping Festival? In the south of China, they eat qingtuan, which are sweet green rice balls.”可知，此段介绍清明节期间南北方的饮食差异，前文介绍了南方饮食习惯，此处需介绍北方的饮食，选项A“在北方，人们吃像鸡蛋和冷煎饼这样的冷食”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“So, the Tomb-sweeping Festival is a time to remember late family members, enjoy nature, and eat special foods.” 可知，前文总结清明节在中国文化中的地位，选项B“它是中国文化的重要组成部分”符合语境。故选B。 五、完形填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was different from a normal (正常的) baby when I came to the world. I was born with no left ___26___. When the doctor told my parents about the ___27___ news, they couldn’t believe their ears at first. As a child, when I took part in activities like playing sports, I tried to ___28___ my right hand. I often caught others’ attention, ___29___ luckily, no one made fun of me. One of ___30___ earliest memories (记忆) is learning to tie my shoes with one hand. In middle school, I ___31___ to wear my artificial limb (假肢). I often felt shy and unconfident (不自信的), so I started to hide (藏) my artificial limb ___32___ public. I didn’t want others to ___33___ that I was different. I spent ___34___ doing it and I became quieter and shyer. One day in high school, I read a ___35___ of an athlete who shared the same problem with me. However, through hard work, he won a medal in the Olympics. From his ___36___, I began to accept my differences. I started to show my artificial limb in public and join in ___37___ to make me strong. I also shared my experiences to ___38___ others. Now I am proud of who I am and ___39___ for the chances (机会) coming to me. I ___40___ that everyone will be loved whether he or she is healthy or not. 26. A. ear B. face C. hand D. leg 27. A. bad B. boring C. exciting D. helpful 28. A. see B. affect C. use D. change 29. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. A. their B. her C. his D. my 31. A. bought B. rode C. began D. forgot 32. A. on B. in C. of D. to 33. A. agree B. notice C. mind D. accept 34. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 35. A. picture B. story C. music D. riddle 36. A. letter B. present C. experience D. question 37. A. concerts B. activities C. meetings D. parties 38. A. care for B. worry about C. hear from D. cheer up 39. A. thankful B. hungry C. sad D. proper 40. A. wonder B. hope C. plan D. question 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个天生没有左臂的婴儿的成长故事。他从小尝试用右手参与活动。中学时，他因自卑开始隐藏假肢，后来受一位和自己有着同样的问题却成功的运动员启发，开始接受自己的不同，公开展示假肢并积极参与锻炼，同时分享经历以激励他人。现在，他为自己感到骄傲，感激遇到的机会，并希望无论健康与否，每个人都能得到爱。 【26题详解】 句意：我生来就没有左手。 ear耳朵；face脸；hand手；leg腿。根据下文“As a child, when I took part in activities like playing sports, I tried to...my right hand.”以及选项可知，此处指生来就没有左手。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当医生告诉我父母这个糟糕的消息时，他们起初简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 bad糟糕的；boring无聊的；exciting激动人心的；helpful有帮助的。根据前一句“I was born with no left... .”以及选项可知，这是一个糟糕的消息。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：小时候，当我参加像体育运动这样的活动时，我试着用右手。 see看见；affect影响；use使用；change改变。根据“when I took part in activities like playing sports, I tried to...my right hand”以及选项可知，此处指试着用右手。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我经常引起别人的注意，但幸运的是，没有人取笑我。 but但；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I often caught others’ attention”和“luckily, no one made fun of me”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我最早的记忆之一就是学会用一只手系鞋带。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据下文“learning to tie my shoes with one hand”以及选项可知，此处指我最早的记忆之一。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在中学时，我开始戴假肢。 bought买；rode骑；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“In middle school, I...to wear my artificial limb (假肢).”以及选项可知，此处指开始戴假肢。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我经常感到害羞和不自信，所以我开始在公共场合隐藏我的假肢。 on在……的上面；in在……的里面；of……的；to到。in public“在公共场合、公开地”。 故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我不想让别人注意到我与众不同。 agree同意；notice注意；mind介意；accept接受。根据前一句“I often felt shy and unconfident (不自信的), so I started to hide (藏) my artificial limb...public.”以及选项可知，此处指不想让别人注意到我与众不同。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我花了数年时间做这件事，变得更安静、更害羞。 minutes分钟；days天；months月；years年。根据前文“In middle school, I...to wear my artificial limb (假肢).”和下文“One day in high school,...”以及选项可知，此处指花了数年时间。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：在高中的一天，我读到一个和我有着同样的问题的运动员的故事。 picture图片；story故事；music音乐；riddle谜语。根据“I read a...of an athlete who shared the same problem with me”以及选项可知，此处指读到一个和我有着同样的问题的运动员的故事。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：从他的经验来看，我开始接受我的差异。 letter信件；present礼物；experience经历；question问题。根据前一句“However, through hard work, he won a medal in the Olympics.”以及选项可知，此处指从他的经历来看。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我开始在公共场合展示我的假肢，并参加活动来让我强壮。 concerts音乐会；activities活动；meetings会议；parties聚会。根据下文“to make me strong”以及选项可知，此处指参加活动。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我也分享了我的经历，以振奋他人。 care for关心；worry about担心；hear from收到某人的来信；cheer up振作起来。根据前文“From his..., I began to accept my differences. I started to show my artificial limb in public and join in...to make me strong.”以及选项可知，我从别人的经历中得到鼓舞，我也分享了我的经历，以振奋他人。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，我为自己感到自豪，并感谢来到我身边的机会。 thankful感激的；hungry饥饿的；sad悲伤的；proper适当的。根据前文“I also shared my experiences to...others.”以及选项可知，此处指感谢来到身边的机会。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我希望每个人都能得到爱，无论他或她是否健康。 wonder想知道；hope希望；plan计划；question问题。根据下文“everyone will be loved whether he or she is healthy or not”以及选项可知，此处指希望每个人都能得到爱。故选B。 六、语篇填空。（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It ___41___ that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share ___42___ own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others ___43___. It can help students learn ___44___ to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? ___45___, what should everyone do? In group work, ___46___ often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may ___47___ the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a ___48___ . In short, everyone ___49___ a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be ___50___, but members can solve them with teamwork. 【答案】41. means 42. their 43. carefully 44. how 45. Third 46. members 47. divide 48. task 49. in 50. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了团队合作在日常生活中的重要性，强调了团队中成员间分享想法、明确角色和目标以及共同努力克服困难的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：这意味着我们需要与他人合作才能使团队成功。根据“we need to work with others to make the team successful”及所给单词可知，此处是指这意味着我们需要与他人合作，mean“意味着”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 【42题详解】 句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“share...own ideas”可知，是指分享他们自己的想法，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 【43题详解】 句意：在小组讨论时，学生分享自己的想法很重要，但他们也应该记住认真听取别人的意见。根据“listen to others”可知，是指认真听取别人的意见，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以帮助学生学会如何在别人面前分享他们的想法。根据“share their ideas in front of other people.”可知，是如何在别人面前分享他们的想法，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：第三，每个人都应该做什么？根据“First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal?”可知，此处是第三点，用序数词third“第三”，句首字母大写。故填Third。 【46题详解】 句意：在小组工作中，成员通常扮演不同的角色。根据“The team members should know three key points.”可知，此处是指成员，member“成员”，根据“have”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填members。 【47题详解】 句意：有时，团队负责人可能会分配任务。根据“the tasks”可知，是指分配任务，divide“分配”，may后加动词原形。故填divide。 48题详解】 句意：有时，成员可能会在任务中选择自己的角色。根据“choose their own roles in a...”可知，是指在任务中选择自己的角色，task“任务”，a后加名词单数。故填task。 【49题详解】 句意：简而言之，团队中的每个人都应该尽力合作。根据“a team”可知，是指在团队中，in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：即使可能有困难，但成员们可以通过团队合作来解决。根据“but members can solve them with teamwork.”可知，是指困难，difficulty“困难”，此处用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like the red panda? It is ___51___ cute and interesting animal. It’s small and has reddish brown fur. The red panda mainly lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and it’s very good ___52___ it. It has a big tail (尾巴) and the tail helps keep its balance (平衡) when it climbs. The red panda feeds on bamboo, just like the giant panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. It has sharp teeth so that it can bite (咬) food easily. The red panda usually goes out at night ___53___ sleeps during the day. Sadly, the red pandas ___54___ becoming fewer now. Let’s try our best ___55___ protect this kind of lovely animal. 【答案】51. a 52. at 53. and 54. are 55. to 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小熊猫的外形特征、生活习性、食物以及现状，呼吁人们保护这种可爱的动物。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一种可爱又有趣的动物。“animal”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种动物”，且“cute”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：它喜欢爬树，而且非常擅长爬树。“be good at”是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处指小熊猫擅长爬树。故填at。 【53题详解】 句意：小熊猫通常晚上出去，白天睡觉。根据“goes out at night”和“sleeps during the day”可知，这是两个并列的动作，描述小熊猫的生活习性，需用连词“and”连接，表并列关系。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，现在小熊猫的数量正在减少。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“the red pandas”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 【55题详解】 句意：让我们尽最大努力保护这种可爱的动物。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to。 七、补全对话。（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Kangkang. How was your last weekend? B: _________56_________. A: Where did you go last weekend? B: _________57_________. A: Museum? What kind of museum? B: A science museum. A: That sounds interesting. _________58_________? B: Yes, it’s a little far from here. You can take a bus. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take Bus No. 8. _________59_________? A: I went camping in the mountains last weekend. B: _________60_________? A: I went camping with my parents. B: Did you have fun? A: Yes. Of course. 【答案】56. Great/ It was great /... 57. A museum/I went to a museum 58. Is it far from here 59. What did you do last weekend 60. Who did you go camping with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末活动的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“A: Hi! Kangkang. How was your last weekend?”可知，此处应回答上周末过得怎么样。结合日常交际逻辑，可给出积极评价。故填Great/ It was great /...。 【57题详解】 根据上文“A: Where did you go last weekend?”及下文“A: Museum? What kind of museum?”可知，此处应回答去了博物馆。故填A museum/I went to a museum。 【58题详解】 根据下文“B: Yes, it’s a little far from here. You can take a bus.”可知，此处应询问博物馆是否离这里远。B用“Yes”回应所以此处是一般疑问句。故填Is it far from here。 【59题详解】 根据下文“A: I went camping in the mountains last weekend.”可知，此处应询问A上周末做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 【60题详解】 根据下文“A: I went camping with my parents.”可知，此处应询问A和谁一起去露营的。故填Who did you go camping with。 八、书面表达。（共 20 分） 第一节 61. 请将下面的一段话规范地抄写在答题卡上相应题目的四线三格内。 Do you know which river is the longest river in China? Yes, it’s the Yangtze River. It is also the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you know which river is the longest river in China? Yes, it’s the Yangtze River. It is also the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. 【解析】 【详解】请按照题目的要求进行书写，抄写时要注意每句首字母要大写，标点符号使用正确；字母的大小和间距应均匀，书写应整洁且不涂改，确保抄写准确无误。故填Do you know which river is the longest river in China? Yes, it’s the Yangtze River. It is also the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. 第二节 62. 假设你是李翔, 你表弟张亮马上要进入你所在的初中，他对你们学校的英语社团向往已久，作为一名老成员，你给他发送一封邮件，向他介绍一下七年级英语社团的情况，并向他介绍社团的规章制度。注意不得出现你所在学校或老师的真实名字，要求80 词左右。 要点： 1. 社团情况：成员40人左右；帮助改进学生的英语技能；常举办的活动；英语演讲，欣赏英语电影，短剧表演等。 2. 社团规章制度：按时到达；认真听老师讲话；保持教室干净整齐等。 提示词：演讲 speech Dear Zhang Liang, How are you these days? I know you want to know something about our English club. Let me introduce it to you now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiXiang 【答案】例文： Dear Zhang Liang, How are you these days? I know you want to know something about our English club. Let me introduce it to you now. The English Club is one of the most popular clubs in our school. Its aim is to improve the students’ English skills and explore English-speaking cultures. There are various activities in the club, such as having English speeches, enjoying English movies, putting on short plays and so on. There are also some rules in our club. For example, we must be on time. We should be friendly to classmates and mustn’t fight. We must keep our room clean and tidy every day. In class, we must listen to the teachers carefully and aren’t allowed to use mobile phones. I’m sure that if you join the English club, you must have great fun. Yours, Li Xiang 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生应注意将这些要点完整且清晰地表达出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。简要介绍英语俱乐部是学校最受欢迎的俱乐部之一，并引出下文对俱乐部的详细介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍俱乐部的目的、活动和规则。 第三步，书写结语。表达加入英语俱乐部会很有趣，鼓励读者加入。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②explore探索 ③various各种各样的 ④impolite 不礼貌的 ⑤be allowed to被允许做某事 [高分句型] ①I’m sure that if you join the English club, you must have great fun. (that引导的宾语从句；if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解。（20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where should the woman turn left? A. At the third turning. B. At the second turning. C On the right of the hospital. 2. How often does the man go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 3. Who is answering the phone? A. Ann. B. Kate. C. Kate's dad. 4. How does Dora like apples? A. She doesn't like it. B. She likes it very much. C. She likes it a little. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She washed her clothes by herself. B. She played games on the Internet. C She helped her mother with the housework. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. How was the weather when the woman stayed in Yunnan? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. What did the woman buy for the man? A bag. B. A cup. C. A cake. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10小题。 8. How did the boy go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 9. Which place did the boy visit first? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Beijing Zoo. C. The Great Wall. 10. What animals does the boy like best? A. Pandas. B. Lions. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段独白, 回答第11至第12小题。 11. What does Alan often do at home? A. He reads books. B. He does homework. C. He does the cleaning. 12. What does Sally think of cleaning rooms? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。 13. What would Jim like to be? A. player. B. A doctor. C. A volunteer. 14. What does Jim like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Swimming. 15. What time will Jim help look after the children? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:00. C. At 5:30. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面句子。短文读两遍。 Tony likes 16 very much. Alice is 17 here Mike can't remember 18 events well. Jim can't 19 well. Tom His 20 advises him to do more sports. 二、语音辨别。（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 读音标，选出正确的单词，并将其序号填在题前括号内。 1. /bæd/A. bed B. bad C. bat D. dad 2. /wɜːd/A. work B. what C. walk D. word 3. /'raɪdɪŋ/A. reading B. riding C. running D. raining 4. /spiːdA. speak B. space C. speed D. stand 5. /'dɔːtə(r)/A. doctor B. daughter C. dollar D. door 三、句型转换。（5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 6. I went to Linda’s birthday party last night. （改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ to Linda’s birthday party last night? 7. The Nile River is 6671 kilometers long. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ the Nile River? 8. What about playing football with us? (改为同义句) Why ________ ________ football with us ? 9. He wrote a letter to Jack yesterday. （改为现在进行时） He ________ ________ a letter to Jack now. 10. the, on, there, water, not, is, earth, enough（连词成句） ________________________________________________. 四、阅读理解。（15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） A Do you like red? Yes! There are many red roses in the garden. Do you like yellow? Yeah! It’s the color of bananas. How delicious the banana is! Do you like green? Sure! I play with my friends under the green tree. Do you like blue? Of course! It’s the color of the sky (天空). I want to fly in the sky! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Where are the roses? A. In the sky. B. Under the tree. C. In the garden. D. Inside the banana. 12. Which color does the writer probably (很可能) dislike? A. Pink. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 13. Which is true about the writer? A. The writer can fly in the sky. B. The writer plays under the tree. C. The writer thinks green is the color of the sky. D. The writer doesn’t like eating bananas. 14. What is the passage about? A. Fruits. B. Colors. C. Likes and dislikes. D. Roses and trees. 15. What’s the passage? A. It’s a story. B. It’s a letter. C. It’s an e-mail. D. It’s a poem (诗). B Do you think it is necessary to share your feelings (感受) with others? Sharing your feelings can help you get closer to the people around you. Sometimes it can be really hard to tell someone you are feeling sad, worried or upset. ________. If you do, you may even fall ill! When you talk with someone who cares about you, like a friend, you will not be alone with your problems and worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear (消失), but at least someone else knows them. Your friend can help you find ways to solve them. There are many ways for you to show your feelings. If a person doesn’t understand what you mean, try to speak in a different way. Giving an example is also suggested. Sometimes it’s hard for you to speak out your feelings. You can write them down. Some children, just like some parents, like being alone better. Some children are too shy to express their feelings. A child doesn’t have to share every feeling he has, but it is important to share his feelings when he needs help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Which sentence can be put into the missing part “_________”? A. Don’t tell anything to others. B. Don’t care about others’ ideas. C Don’t show these feelings to anyone. D. Don’t keep these feelings in your heart. 17. What will happen if you tell your friends about your worries according to the writer? A. They will worry about you. B. They will help you find ways. C. They will share their worries with you. D. They will tell others about your worries. 18. Which paragraph gives advice on how to show feelings to others? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 19. What does the underlined word “express” mean in Chinese? A. 表达 B. 改善 C. 控制 D. 分析 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Asking others for help. B. Talking with your friends. C. Finding happiness in life. D. Letting others know your feelings. C The Tomb-sweeping Festival is an important Chinese festival with a history of over 2,500 years. ___21___ During the Tomb-sweeping Festival, people remember their late family members. ___22___ At the same time, they offer gifts to show respect to their loved ones who have passed away. ___23___ As the weather gets nicer, people enjoy going on spring outings and watching beautiful nature. Flying kites is a favourite activity for kids. Other things people do are planting trees and putting willow branches somewhere. What do people eat during the Tomb-sweeping Festival? In the south of China, they eat qingtuan, which are sweet green rice balls. ___24___ So, the Tomb-sweeping Festival is a time to remember late family members, enjoy nature, and eat special foods. ___25___ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. In the north, people eat cold foods like eggs and cold pancakes. B. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. C. It comes in spring when the weather gets warmer and nature comes alive. D. People usually clean the tombs. E. This festival is also a good time for outdoor activities. 五、完形填空。（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I was different from a normal (正常的) baby when I came to the world. I was born with no left ___26___. When the doctor told my parents about the ___27___ news, they couldn’t believe their ears at first. As a child, when I took part in activities like playing sports, I tried to ___28___ my right hand. I often caught others’ attention, ___29___ luckily, no one made fun of me. One of ___30___ earliest memories (记忆) is learning to tie my shoes with one hand. In middle school, I ___31___ to wear my artificial limb (假肢). I often felt shy and unconfident (不自信的), so I started to hide (藏) my artificial limb ___32___ public. I didn’t want others to ___33___ that I was different. I spent ___34___ doing it and I became quieter and shyer. One day in high school, I read a ___35___ of an athlete who shared the same problem with me. However, through hard work, he won a medal in the Olympics. From his ___36___, I began to accept my differences. I started to show my artificial limb in public and join in ___37___ to make me strong. I also shared my experiences to ___38___ others. Now I am proud of who I am and ___39___ for the chances (机会) coming to me. I ___40___ that everyone will be loved whether he or she is healthy or not. 26. A. ear B. face C. hand D. leg 27. A. bad B. boring C. exciting D. helpful 28. A. see B. affect C. use D. change 29. A. but B. so C. and D. or 30. A. their B. her C. his D. my 31. A. bought B. rode C. began D. forgot 32. A. on B. in C. of D. to 33. A. agree B. notice C. mind D. accept 34. A. minutes B. days C. months D. years 35. A. picture B. story C. music D. riddle 36. A. letter B. present C. experience D. question 37. A. concerts B. activities C. meetings D. parties 38. A. care for B. worry about C. hear from D. cheer up 39. A. thankful B. hungry C. sad D. proper 40. A. wonder B. hope C. plan D. question 六、语篇填空。（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in, member, three, how, difficulty, their, careful, divide, mean, task Teamwork plays an important role (起重要作用) in our daily life. People often hear that there’s no “I” in a team. It ___41___ that we need to work with others to make the team successful (成功的). While discussing things in a group, it is important for students to share ___42___ own ideas, but they should also remember to listen to others ___43___. It can help students learn ___44___ to share their ideas in front of other people. Talking with others in a team is very important. The team members should know three key points. First, what is the work? Second, what is the goal? ___45___, what should everyone do? In group work, ___46___ often have different roles to play. Sometimes, the head of the team may ___47___ the tasks. Sometimes, the members may choose their own roles in a ___48___ . In short, everyone ___49___ a team should try his or her best to work together. Even though there may be ___50___, but members can solve them with teamwork. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like the red panda? It is ___51___ cute and interesting animal. It’s small and has reddish brown fur. The red panda mainly lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and it’s very good ___52___ it. It has a big tail (尾巴) and the tail helps keep its balance (平衡) when it climbs. The red panda feeds on bamboo, just like the giant panda. It also eats fruit and eggs. It has sharp teeth so that it can bite (咬) food easily. The red panda usually goes out at night ___53___ sleeps during the day. Sadly, the red pandas ___54___ becoming fewer now. Let’s try our best ___55___ protect this kind of lovely animal. 七、补全对话。（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Kangkang. How was your last weekend? B: _________56_________. A: Where did you go last weekend? B: _________57_________. A: Museum? What kind of museum? B: A science museum. A: That sounds interesting. _________58_________? B: Yes, it’s a little far from here. You can take a bus. A: Which bus can I take? B: You can take Bus No. 8. _________59_________? A: I went camping in the mountains last weekend. B: _________60_________? A: I went camping with my parents. B: Did you have fun? A: Yes. Of course. 八、书面表达。（共 20 分） 第一节 61. 请将下面的一段话规范地抄写在答题卡上相应题目的四线三格内。 Do you know which river is the longest river in China? Yes it’s the Yangtze River. It is also the longest in Asia and the third longest in the world. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 62. 假设你是李翔, 你表弟张亮马上要进入你所在的初中，他对你们学校的英语社团向往已久，作为一名老成员，你给他发送一封邮件，向他介绍一下七年级英语社团的情况，并向他介绍社团的规章制度。注意不得出现你所在学校或老师的真实名字，要求80 词左右。 要点： 1. 社团情况：成员40人左右；帮助改进学生的英语技能；常举办的活动；英语演讲，欣赏英语电影，短剧表演等。 2. 社团规章制度：按时到达；认真听老师讲话；保持教室干净整齐等。 提示词：演讲 speech Dear Zhang Liang, How are you these days? I know you want to know something about our English club. Let me introduce it to you now. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, LiXiang 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$