精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

七年级英语学科 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共10分） 6. A. She is an English girl. B. She practises it with her mother every day. C. She practices it online every day. D. She is an English teacher. 7. A. He does his homework. B. He goes to a club. C. He plays basketball. D. He goes home with friends. 8. A. All the students are here. B. Only Li Lan is here. C. Li Lan is not here. D. Li Ming is not here. 9. A. The playground. B. The Science Building. C. The library. D. The classrooms. 10. A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. C. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear （听对话填空，每空不超过三词）（共10分） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子）（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 1. Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ the magazines on the table 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克把杂志放在桌子上。句子谓语动词“put”为过去式，变否定句时，要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形。故填didn’t；put。 2. We were interviewing some students about how they help trees at 8:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ at 8:00 yesterday morning? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天早上8点，我们正在采访一些学生关于他们如何帮助树木。 划线部分是具体做的事情，应用what进行提问；原句时态是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，变为疑问句时，将were提至主语前，第一人称we变为第二人称you，动词用现在分词doing。故填were；doing。 3. I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. （保持句意基本不变） I was ________tired ________ I went to sleep quite soon. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。题目要求转换为同义句，根据原句句意“我很累，很快就睡了。”可以转换含义为“我是如此累以至于很快就睡着了”。so…that…表示“如此……，以至于……”，通常引导结果状语从句，故填(1). so (2). that 4. She communicates with her parents by social media. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 【答案】How does she communicate with her parents? 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通过社交媒体与父母交流。划线部分“通过社交媒体”属于方式，疑问词用how，置于句首；句子时态是一般现在时，主语是she，原句谓语动词是communicates，疑问句中在主语she前添加助动词does，动词用原形communicate。故填How does she communicate with her parents? 5. Kitty likes rock music. Peter also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) ____________________________________ 【答案】Both Peter and Kitty like rock music.##Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music.##Peter and Kitty both like rock music。 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂喜欢摇滚乐。彼得也喜欢摇滚乐。此处两句可以合并为“基蒂和彼得都喜欢摇滚乐”，表示“两者都喜欢”可以用both...and.../not only...but also.../and的结构，所以句子主语可以是Both Peter and Kitty，动词用原形，也可以用Not only Peter but also Kitty，动词用“就近原则”，应用likes，也可以用Peter and Kitty，动词用原形，故填Both Peter and Kitty like rock music./Not only Peter but also Kitty likes rock music./Peter and Kitty both like rock music。 6. kinds, of, trees, different, are, there, my, in, grandpa’s, garden (连词成句) ____________________________________. 【答案】There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇以及标点可知，此句是there be句型；different kinds of trees作主语，in my grandpa’s garden作地点状语，位于句末。故填There are different kinds of trees in my grandpa’s garden“我爷爷的花园里有各种各样的树”。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） What will you do? We will meet all sorts of problems in our daily life. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Situation 1 Catherine’s favourite hobby is taking photos. Today she is looking at a camera online. “I really like this one,” she says to ____7____ . “I have saved enough money to buy it.” Catherine is getting ready to leave her house. Her friend Oscar walks in. “How are things going?” Catherine asks. “Not well,” Oscar tells her. “My cat needs an operation (手术), but I don’t have enough money to pay for it. ____8____ you lend me some?” “Let me think about it,” she says. Catherine sits down to think. Not only she but also Oscar ____9____ the money. If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera. ____10____ she really likes helping her friends. Helping her friends is as ____11____ as meeting her own needs. What should Catherine do? Situation 2 Bill and Margaret are hiking in the mountains. In a few months they will take ____12____ 20-mile hike. Today they’re training with a hike much ____13____ than 20 miles. “Margaret let’s take the trail (步道) ____14____ the left. It’s the shortest way to the top of the mountain,” Bill says. “OK.” says Margaret. Bill and Margaret hike for another two hours. “We ____15____ at the top in about 20 minutes.” says Bill. “I hope so,” says Margaret. “I’m getting really ____16____.” After 20 minutes, they’re still not at the top. Bill looks at his map. He sees a problem. He didn’t take the shortest way. He took the longest way. Margaret will be mad if she knows the truth. Should Bill tell Margaret his mistake? 7. A. herself B. hers C. she 8. A. Could B. Should C. Must 9. A. need B. needs C. needed 10. A. So B. And C. But 11. A. important B. more important C. less important 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 14. A. in B. at C. on 15. A. were B. have been C. will be 16. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly 【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Catherine面临是否借钱给朋友Oscar以及Bill面临是否告诉Margaret自己选错徒步路线这两种生活中的情境及相关思考。 【7题详解】 句意：“我真的很喜欢这个，” 她对自己说。 herself她自己；hers她的；she她。根据“she says to…”可知，此处是指她对自己说，应用反身代词herself。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你能借给我一些吗？ Could能否/可以；Should应该；Must必须。Could you...“你能……吗”，表示委婉的请求，符合语境。故选A 【9题详解】 句意：不仅她而且奥斯卡也需要钱。 need需要，动词原形；needs动词三单形式；needed过去式。not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；根据上文“Catherine sits down to think.”可知，句子时态应为一般现在时，且最近的主语是“Oscar”，所以谓语动词应用三单形式needs。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：但她真的喜欢帮助她的朋友。 So因此；And并且；But但是。分析句子结构可知，“If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera.”和“she really likes helping her friends.”之间为转折关系，应用but。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：帮助她的朋友和满足她自己的需求一样重要。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；less important不那么重要的，比较级。as...as中间应用形容词原级，这里表示帮助朋友和满足自己的需求一样重要。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：几个月后，他们将进行一次20英里的徒步旅行。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“take …20-mile hike”可知，此处是指进行一次20英里的徒步旅行，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“20-mile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：今天他们正在进行一次比20英里短得多的徒步训练。 short短的，形容词原级；shorter更短的，比较级；shortest最短的，最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，表示今天他们训练的徒步路程比20英里短很多。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：玛格丽特，我们走左边的步道。 in……内；at在；on在……上。on the left“在左边”，介词短语。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：“我们大约 20 分钟后就会到达山顶。” 比尔说。 were是，过去式；have been已经到达，现在完成时；will be将到达，一般将来时。根据“in about 20 minutes”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：“我真的很累了。” tired疲惫的，形容词，形容人的感觉；tiring令人疲惫的，形容词；tiredly疲惫地，副词。句中“getting”是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，排除C；主语为“I”，这里是指玛格丽特感到很累，应用tired，排除B。故选A。 Ⅳ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次，本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A. hardly B. started C. scientists D. different E. same F. pounds Chinese scientists discovered water in Moon soil samples (样本). Chang’e-5 Moon probe (探测器) brought the samples back from the Moon. Many years ago, people discovered water on the Moon, but this time scientists found that it is in the same form as the water we use on the Earth. The samples came from a special part of the Moon, where scientists ____17____ believed they could find water there. The Chang’e-5 probe went to space in November 2020. The robotic spacecraft worked on the Moon for about a month, and then it came back to the Earth carrying about four ____18____ of the Moon soil. In 2018, scientists ____19____ to study the Moon. And they found that there is water on the Moon in two other forms—as ice and as a chemical compound (化合物) that could be changed into water. And last year, China found water in glass balls on the Moon. The newest finding means that there is a water source on the Moon. China plans to send some ____20____ to the Moon and also build a research station there. 【答案】17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家月球土壤样本中发现水，介绍嫦娥五号及月球水相关研究计划 。 【17题详解】 句意：这些样本来自月球的一个特殊部分，科学家们几乎不相信他们能在那里找到水。根据“where scientists ... believed they could find water there.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们几乎不相信他们能在那里找到水。hardly“几乎不”符合语境，副词修饰动词believed。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这个机器人飞船在月球上工作了大约一个月，然后带着大约4磅的月球土壤返回地球。根据“about four ... of the Moon soil”和备选词汇可知，此处指大约四磅的土壤，pounds“磅”符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：2018年，科学家开始研究月球。根据“scientists ... to study the Moon.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们开始研究月球，started“开始”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：中国计划将一些科学家送上月球，并在那里建立一个研究站。根据“China plans to send some ... to the Moon and also build a research station there.”和备选词汇可知，中国计划派出科学家在月球上建立研究站，scientists“科学家”符合语境。故选C。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共39分） A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement. FAIRMONT HOTEL Five waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22 — At least high school graduate — Good-looking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres — Those with foreign language skills will be preferred One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female candidates are preferred — Good at writing and skilled at using computers If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant — Aged between 25 and 40 — With at least two years of experience — With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate — With practical knowledge of computers Salesclerk — Basic education of 12 years or more — Be good at using computers Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 21. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 22. If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________. A. have to know foreign languages B. should be a university graduate C. have to be taller than 1.72 metres D. should be younger than 22 years old 23. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you don’t need to ________. A. be good at writing B. be aged between 25 and 40 C. have an accountant certificate D. know how to use a computer well 24. Which of the following is True? A. The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is mentioned. B. One can find contact information of WILSON BOOKSTORE. C. FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers to find the man to join the company. D. If you are good at reading, you can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE. 25. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. share the experience of staying in a hotel B. stress the importance of basic education C. provide several choices of jobs D. introduce an important computer training program 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是两则招聘广告，分别是费尔蒙特酒店招聘服务员和秘书，威尔逊书店招聘会计和售货员，并说明了各职位的要求和联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One Secretary...Good at writing and skilled at computer”；“Accountant...With practical knowledge of computers”和“Salesclerk...Good at computer”可知，服务员不需要熟练使用电脑，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses...Aged under 22”可知，服务员年龄需要22岁以下，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE”中会计职位要求， “Aged between 25 and 40”；“With a practical knowledge of computer”及“With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate”可知，并未提及一定擅长写作，故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“WILSON BOOKSTORE”中的电话（Tel: 4474398）和传真（Fax: 3485269）可知，能找到威尔逊书店的联系信息。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章是两则招聘广告，提供了多个工作选择。可知，材料的主要目的是提供几个工作选择。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分） Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had a remarkable journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to seek better opportunities and now he lives in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was never easy. He has done many different ____26____. Once he was a construction worker, spending long days in the hot sun, building houses for others. Later, when times were ____27____, he even collected waste to make ends meet. But through it all, he had a special passion—writing poems. In the past two decades, he has ____28____ more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the hearts of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He ____29____ an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the grandeur of the gala ____30____. This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part in this great cultural event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably nervous. Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he ____31____ his words for a moment. But he quickly pulled himself together. With each practice session, he became more comfortable and ____32____ his confidence gradually. 26. A. houses B. works C. jobs D. chances 27. A. smooth B. tough C. rough D. easy 28. A. written B. bought C. read D. delivered 29. A. received B. sent C. gave D. brought 30. A. at home B. on TV C. in person D. on his own 31. A. remembered B. forgot C. said D. heard 32. A. rebuilt B. reviewed C. reported D. regretted 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被称为“外卖诗人”的王计兵在生活困境中坚持写诗，最终受邀参加央视春晚的励志故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他做过许多不同的工作。 houses房子；works作品；jobs工作；chances机会。根据“construction worker”和“collected waste”可知，此处指多种工作经历。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：后来，当经济困难时，他甚至收集废品来维持生计。 smooth顺利的；tough艰难的；rough粗糙的；easy容易的。根据“collected waste to make ends meet”可知，靠收集废品维持生计说明生活艰难。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：过去20年他写了3000多首诗。 written写；bought买；read读；delivered递送。根据“writing poems”可知是写诗。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他收到了中央电视台的邀请，将参加2025年春晚。 received收到；sent发送；gave给予；brought带来。根据“an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知是收到了春晚的邀请。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他将亲身体验春晚盛况。 at home在家；on TV在电视上；in person亲自；on his own独自。根据“an opportunity to play a part in this great cultural event”可知是现场参与。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：站在大舞台上，面对这么多人，他一时忘词了。 remembered记得；forgot忘记；said说；heard听到。根据“he was understandably nervous.”和“But he quickly pulled himself together.”可知因紧张忘词。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：随着每一次练习，他变得越来越自在，也逐渐重建了信心。 rebuilt重建；reviewed复习；reported报道；regretted后悔。根据“With each practice session, he became more comfortable and ... his confidence gradually.”可知练习之后重建了信心。故选A。 C. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题5分；共15分） Kid Heroes for the Planet Meet four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re our Kid Heroes for the Planet. Who are yours? Fighting wildfires Reshma was 12 when she moved to California. Soon after, a big wildfire happened there. The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke. This made Reshma want to help. She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right. “I knew it could help save more lives and protect the environment,” said Reshma. Recycling power On his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year. They pollute our water and land. Now 14, Nihal starts “Recycle My Battery”. It helps collect used batteries. The group has 250 young helpers. In three years, they’ve recycled over 260,000 batteries. Saving oceans Jason, 10, loves sharks. He and his mom started “Kids Saving Oceans”. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water. Jason loves the ocean. He says, “If you have an idea, try it. The worst is not to try at all.” A greener future Mia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stop using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggests using solar panels and LED lights. Mia says, “It takes time to make green choices. It might be a little hard, but you’ll feel happier because, in the end, it is making a difference.” 33. Did the students in Reshma’s school have to wear masks because of the smoke? ___________________________________________ 34. How old is Nihal when he starts “Recycle My Battery”? ___________________________________________ 35. How did Jason and his mum start “Kids Saving Oceans”? ___________________________________________ 36. What does Mia suggest doing to make her school greener? ___________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined sentence “The worst is not to try at all.” mean? ___________________________________________ 38. Who is your favourite kid hero and why? (Choose one example from the text and give at least two reasons) ___________________________________________ 【答案】33. Yes, they did.   34. He is 14. 35. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic.    36. She suggests using solar panels and LED lights.    37 It means the worst thing is not to try at all. 38. My favorite kid hero is Reshma. She used AI to help with wildfires, and that’s cool. She wanted to save lives, which is great. 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了四位为地球采取行动的年轻环保英雄及其各自的贡献。 【33题详解】 根据“The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke.”可知，Reshma学校的学生因为烟雾不得不戴口罩。故填Yes, they did. 【34题详解】 根据“On his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year...Now 14, Nihal starts ‘Recycle My Battery’.”可知，Nihal在14岁时创办了“回收我的电池”项目。故填He is 14. 【35题详解】 根据“He and his mom started ‘Kids Saving Oceans’. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic.”可知，Jason和他妈妈通过出售用旧塑料制成的T恤、帽子和贴纸创办了“孩子们拯救海洋”项目。故填They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. 【36题详解】 根据“She suggests using solar panels and LED lights.”可知，Mia建议使用太阳能电池板和LED灯来让学校更环保。故填She suggests using solar panels and LED lights. 【37题详解】 根据“If you have an idea, try it.”可知，Jason鼓励人们尝试自己的想法，“The worst is not to try at all”意为“最糟糕的是根本不去尝试”。故填It means the worst thing is not to try at all. 【38题详解】 开放性试题，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My favorite kid hero is Reshma. She used AI to help with wildfires, and that’s cool. She wanted to save lives, which is great. Ⅵ. Writing （作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 39. Write in at least 60 words about the topic “My ways to protect trees”.（以“我保护树的方法”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. Why do you protect trees? 2. What are your ways to protect trees? 3. How do you feel about helping trees? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My ways to protect trees Trees are very important to us. They can clean the air and keep the earth cool. They also provide us with many things, such as wood, fruit, medicine and so on. But trees are in great danger now. People cut down and burn millions of trees every year. So we must do something to protect them. But what can we do? I think we must stop people from cutting down the trees. And we should plant more trees. If everyone does something for trees, our world will be better. Let’s do our best to protect trees. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：文章紧扣 “保护树木” 这一核心要点，先说明树木的重要性，再指出其面临的危险，最后给出保护方法，没有遗漏关键信息，内容简洁明了，符合字数要求，同时也通过列举树木提供的东西等细节，让内容更充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍树木的重要性； 第二步，阐述树木当前面临的危险，即人们每年砍伐和焚烧数百万棵树，引出需要保护树木的必要性； 第三步，提出保护树木的方法，包括阻止人们砍伐树木和种植更多树木，并呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①clean the air净化空气 ②keep the earth cool保持地球凉爽 ③provide...with...为……提供…… [高分句型] ①I think we must stop people from cutting down the trees.（宾语从句） ②If everyone does something for trees, our world will be better.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学科 （满分100分，时间90分钟） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共15题，共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共10分） 6. A. She is an English girl. B. She practises it with her mother every day. C. She practices it online every day. D. She is an English teacher. 7. A. He does his homework. B. He goes to a club. C. He plays basketball. D. He goes home with friends. 8. A. All the students are here. B. Only Li Lan is here. C. Li Lan is not here. D. Li Ming is not here. 9. A. The playground. B. The Science Building. C. The library. D. The classrooms. 10. A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. D. At 11:00 am. C. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear （听对话填空，每空不超过三词）（共10分） Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子）（本大题共6题，每题2分，共12分） 1. Jack put the magazines on the tables. (改为否定句) Jack ________ ________ the magazines on the table. 2. We were interviewing some students about how they help trees at 8:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ at 8:00 yesterday morning? 3. I was very tired and I went to sleep quite soon. （保持句意基本不变） I was ________tired ________ I went to sleep quite soon. 4. She communicates with her parents by social media. (对划线部分提问) ____________________________________ 5. Kitty likes rock music. Peter also likes rock music. (两句合并为一句) ____________________________________ 6. kinds, of, trees, different, are, there, my, in, grandpa’s, garden (连词成句) ____________________________________. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） What will you do? We will meet all sorts of problems in our daily life. What will you do if you are in the same situation? Situation 1 Catherine’s favourite hobby is taking photos. Today she is looking at a camera online. “I really like this one,” she says to ____7____ . “I have saved enough money to buy it.” Catherine is getting ready to leave her house. Her friend Oscar walks in. “How are things going?” Catherine asks. “Not well,” Oscar tells her. “My cat needs an operation (手术), but I don’t have enough money to pay for it. ____8____ you lend me some?” “Let me think about it,” she says. Catherine sits down to think. Not only she but also Oscar ____9____ the money. If she lends the money to Oscar, she will have to wait longer to buy a camera. ____10____ she really likes helping her friends. Helping her friends is as ____11____ as meeting her own needs. What should Catherine do? Situation 2 Bill and Margaret are hiking in the mountains. In a few months they will take ____12____ 20-mile hike. Today they’re training with a hike much ____13____ than 20 miles. “Margaret, let’s take the trail (步道) ____14____ the left. It’s the shortest way to the top of the mountain,” Bill says. “OK.” says Margaret. Bill and Margaret hike for another two hours. “We ____15____ at the top in about 20 minutes” says Bill. “I hope so,” says Margaret. “I’m getting really ____16____.” After 20 minutes, they’re still not at the top. Bill looks at his map. He sees a problem. He didn’t take the shortest way. He took the longest way. Margaret will be mad if she knows the truth. Should Bill tell Margaret his mistake? 7. A. herself B. hers C. she 8. A. Could B. Should C. Must 9. A. need B. needs C. needed 10. A. So B. And C. But 11. A. important B. more important C. less important 12. A. a B. an C. the 13. A. short B. shorter C. shortest 14. A. in B. at C. on 15. A. were B. have been C. will be 16. A. tired B. tiring C. tiredly Ⅳ. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次，本大题共4题，每题1分，共4分） A. hardly B. started C. scientists D. different E. same F. pounds Chinese scientists discovered water in Moon soil samples (样本). Chang’e-5 Moon probe (探测器) brought the samples back from the Moon. Many years ago, people discovered water on the Moon, but this time scientists found that it is in the same form as the water we use on the Earth. The samples came from a special part of the Moon, where scientists ____17____ believed they could find water there. The Chang’e-5 probe went to space in November 2020. The robotic spacecraft worked on the Moon for about a month, and then it came back to the Earth carrying about four ____18____ of the Moon soil. In 2018, scientists ____19____ to study the Moon. And they found that there is water on the Moon in two other forms—as ice and as a chemical compound (化合物) that could be changed into water. And last year, China found water in glass balls on the Moon. The newest finding means that there is a water source on the Moon. China plans to send some ____20____ to the Moon and also build a research station there. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写） Ⅴ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共18题，共39分） A. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共10分） Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisement FAIRMONT HOTEL Five waiters and Ten Waitresses — Aged under 22 — At least high school graduate — Good-looking; men at least 172 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres — Those with foreign language skills will be preferred One Secretary — Aged under 30 — Female candidates are preferred — Good at writing and skilled at using computers If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant — Aged between 25 and 40 — With at least two years of experience — With a degree (学位) and an accountant certificate — With practical knowledge of computers Salesclerk — Basic education of 12 years or more — Be good at using computers Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 21. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as ________. A. a secretary B. a waiter or waitress C. an accountant D. a salesclerk 22. If you want to try for a job as a waiter or waitress in Fairmont Hotel, you ________. A. have to know foreign languages B. should be a university graduate C. have to be taller than 1.72 metres D. should be younger than 22 years old 23. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you don’t need to ________. A. be good at writing B. be aged between 25 and 40 C. have an accountant certificate D. know how to use a computer well 24. Which of the following is True? A. The salary of being a waiter at Fairmont Hotel is mentioned. B. One can find contact information of WILSON BOOKSTORE. C. FAIRMONT HOTEL prefers to find the man to join the company. D. If you are good at reading, you can have much fun in WILSON BOOKSTORE. 25. The main purpose of the material is to ________. A. share the experience of staying in a hotel B. stress the importance of basic education C. provide several choices of jobs D. introduce an important computer training program B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共14分） Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had a remarkable journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to seek better opportunities and now he lives in Kunshan, Suzhou. His life was never easy. He has done many different ____26____. Once he was a construction worker, spending long days in the hot sun, building houses for others. Later, when times were ____27____, he even collected waste to make ends meet. But through it all, he had a special passion—writing poems. In the past two decades, he has ____28____ more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in the Ordinary Days”, have touched the hearts of many. This year, a big surprise came his way. He ____29____ an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the grandeur of the gala ____30____. This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part in this great cultural event. When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably nervous. Standing on the big stage, facing so many people, he ____31____ his words for a moment. But he quickly pulled himself together. With each practice session, he became more comfortable and ____32____ his confidence gradually. 26. A. houses B. works C. jobs D. chances 27. A. smooth B. tough C. rough D. easy 28. A. written B. bought C. read D. delivered 29. A. received B. sent C. gave D. brought 30. A. at home B. on TV C. in person D. on his own 31. A. remembered B. forgot C. said D. heard 32 A. rebuilt B. reviewed C. reported D. regretted C. Read the passage and complete the tasks（根据短文内容完成任务）（第48至52题，每题2分；第53题5分；共15分） Kid Heroes for the Planet Meet four young people who have taken action for Mother Earth. They’re our Kid Heroes for the Planet. Who are yours? Fighting wildfires Reshma was 12 when she moved to California. Soon after, a big wildfire happened there. The students in her school had to wear masks because of the smoke. This made Reshma want to help. She used AI to guess where wildfires might start. Her way of guessing is almost 90% right. “I knew it could help save more lives and protect the environment” said Reshma. Recycling power On his tenth birthday, Nihal learned that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year. They pollute our water and land. Now 14, Nihal starts “Recycle My Battery”. It helps collect used batteries. The group has 250 young helpers. In three years, they’ve recycled over 260,000 batteries. Saving oceans Jason, 10, loves sharks. He and his mom started “Kids Saving Oceans”. They sell T-shirts, hats and stickers made from old plastic. They’ve given about $40,000 to help clean water. Jason loves the ocean. He says, “If you have an idea, try it. The worst is not to try at all.” A greener future Mia, 18, leads a group at her school to make it greener. They stop using plastic water bottles. Now, Mia wants the whole school to be greener. She suggests using solar panels and LED lights. Mia says, “It takes time to make green choices. It might be a little hard, but you’ll feel happier because, in the end, it is making a difference.” 33. Did the students in Reshma’s school have to wear masks because of the smoke? ___________________________________________ 34. How old is Nihal when he starts “Recycle My Battery”? ___________________________________________ 35. How did Jason and his mum start “Kids Saving Oceans”? ___________________________________________ 36. What does Mia suggest doing to make her school greener? ___________________________________________ 37. What does the underlined sentence “The worst is not to try at all.” mean? ___________________________________________ 38. Who is your favourite kid hero and why? (Choose one example from the text and give at least two reasons) ___________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing （作文）（本大题共1题，共10分） 39. Write in at least 60 words about the topic “My ways to protect trees”.（以“我保护树的方法”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） Suggested questions: 1. Why do you protect trees? 2. What are your ways to protect trees? 3. How do you feel about helping trees? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$