精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州新源县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

新源县2024—2025学年第二学期素养调研 八年级英语试卷 I. 听力部分（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ B. 听句子，选择正确的应答。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I will. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was busy. B. Yesterday was Sunday. C. It was rainy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. You should go home and get it. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No, not at all. C. Well, you should write him a letter. C. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分） 7. What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding his bike. B. Going hiking. C. Riding a horse. 8. How does Eric feel about understanding spoken Spanish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not hard. B. Difficult. C. Interested. 9. How many boys are skating?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. 10. Why does Tom look worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t get on well with his parents. B. Because he didn’t pass the exam yesterday. C Because he had no idea of learning English. 11. How long has the man been sick?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 16 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 60 minutes. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Sally work full-time? A. At the hospital. B. In a school. C. On the farm. 13. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music and history. C. Science. 14. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What did Sally do during the activity? A. She answered the visitors’ questions. B. She took care of the objects (物体). C. She said thanks to the visitors. 16. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. II.完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） Each country has many good people who help to look after others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often ___17___ many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or old people’s ___18___. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ___19___. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses and do their shopping. ___20___ boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization (组织) called Big Brothers. College ___21___ and other men take these boys to play baseball games or on fishing trips and ___22___ them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other ___23___ of interest. There are a lot of high school and college students working as ___24___ because they are ___25___ enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the ___26___ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 17. A. need B. spend C. waste D. pay 18. A. homes B. libraries C. classrooms D. playground 19. A. decisions B. questions C. reasons D. stories 20. A. As B. For C. At D. With 21. A. students B. women C. ladies D. mothers 22. A. help B. ask C. tell D. invite 23. A. places B. palaces C. cinemas D. cities 24. A. parents B. visitors C. teachers D. volunteers 25. A. beautiful B. young C. ugly D. interesting 26. A. youngest B. happiest C. prettiest D. cleverest III.阅读理解. (共 19 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 38 分) A Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 27. Tofu is unhealthy food. 28 People only in China eat tofu. 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 30. You should eat lots of vegetables. 31. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. B Neighborhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Wednesday, 16th April, 2025 Place: Art Market It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! An after-party at the Sunshine Hotel It will start at 11:30 a.m. and end at 1:30 p.m. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighborhood shine! 32. The Clean-Up Day will be on ________. A. Wednesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Saturday morning D. Saturday afternoon 33. If you want to join in the Neighborhood Clean-Up Day, you need to ________. A. bring some food B. wear comfortable clothes C. invite more than two friends D. come with your parents 34. What are people going to do on the Neighborhood Clean-Up Day? A. plant trees B. do some cooking C. sweep the streets D. take care of the children 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A The after-party will be three hours. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C. Five lucky children can get a gift from the hotel. D. The Neighborhood Clean-Up Day will be put off to the next day if it rains. C There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. In my opinion, parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 36. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Unfair. D. Enjoyable. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 38. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 39. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 40. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 任务型阅读，从方框中选择合适的选项, 补全短文。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. ___41___ Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often. Try to smile at people more often. ___42___ Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. ___43___ Listen to other people. You can’t keep talking for too long. People will think that you’re self-centered. ___44___ Let them know you care about what they think. ___45___ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A. It will get them to think that you are friendly. B. You have to listen to others before giving your opinions. C. Read the news. D. Feel comfortable. E. They just go up to people and say what they think. IV.补全对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。(每小题2分, 共10分) A: Hi, Helen. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, but the rain was heavy last night. A: Yes. ___46___ B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: Really? ___47___ B: No, they weren’t. A: ___48___ B: My parents were watching TV at home and my brother was watching a movie at the cinema. A: I see. It rained heavily. ___49___ B: No. I left it in the office. A: ___50___ B: No. When I got out of the restaurant, the rain stopped. A: Oh, how lucky you were! A. What were they doing? B. Did you take an umbrella? C. Were your parents and brother with you? D. What were you doing when the rain began? E. Did you get wet while you were going home? V.读写题(本题共两节，满分 9 分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Breaking a bone (骨头) is not fun. It’s normal especially if you play sports. It is a big shock to your whole body and can hurt. Besides feeling painful around the broken bone, you may also feel dizzy or get chills (头晕或发冷). If you fall or hurt yourself and you think you might have broken a bone, don’t panic (慌)! Tell an adult or a teacher about what happened. They will help you get the proper medical attention. You might need to take an X-ray, which can help the doctor see inside your body. If the doctor finds out your bone is broken, they might put a cast (石膏) on it. A cast is like a hard bandage that protects your broken bone while it gets better. It’s important to keep the cast dry and clean. You might not be allowed to do some activities or sports for a while, but it’s only temporary (暂时的). Soon enough, your bone will get better, and you’ll be back to playing and having fun. So, have you ever broken a bone? If you have, don’t worry. It happens to many people, and they all get better with time. Just remember to be safe and have fun! Breaking a bone happens to many people. It’s especially ___51___ for those who play sports. It can be painful and cause dizziness or chills. If you think you’ve broken a bone, don’t panic. You can tell what happened to an adult or a teacher to get the ____52____ medical attention with an X-ray, through which the doctor can see inside your body. They might ___53___ a cast on a bone if it is found to be broken. Remember to keep the cast dry and clean. For a while, you may need to avoid some activities or ___54___. Your bone will get better soon, and you’ll be back to having fun. Many people break their bones, and they all get ____55____ with time. So don’t worry about it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 ___56___Is it important to keep the cast dry and clean? __________________________________________________________________________ ___57___What should students do if they fall and might have broken a bone? __________________________________________________________________________ VI.阅读填空题。 第一节 语法填空题(每小题1分, 共8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These years more and more teenagers think they have too much stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very ____58____ (worry) and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best ____59____ (help) them. He thought of a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas about how to keep the teenagers much healthier in every way. ____60____, it is very important to keep healthy. To get enough sleep every day ____61____ (be) also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work hard. If you do this, your teachers and parents ____62____ (understand) you. If you have some problems, you should communicate ____63____ your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your ____64____ (happy) and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make ____65____ (your) happy. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 第二节 根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文，每空一词，每词限用一次。(每小题1分, 共10分) dangerous, an, work, two, drive, thanks, quiet, because, for, kind Do you often help others? Today many people don’t want to help others ___66___ they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very___67___ and friendly. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ___68___. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy ___69___ every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw ___70___ old woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting ___71___ help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi without thinking ___72___. He tried to move the woman into his taxi and ___73___ to the nearest hospital. ___74___ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ___75___. My uncle is really a kind man. VII.写作（15分） 76. 为了鼓励学生多参加社会实践活动，上周日下午你校开展了“走进社区志愿服务”活动。30多名志愿者在阳光社区（Sunshine Community）进行了服务，你也参加了此次活动。本周你校英文报要对这一活动进行报道，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. How many students took part in the activity? 2. What did you do? (pick up rubbish, water flowers and trees...) 3. How did you like the activity? 要求：内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期中检测卷八年级下册。A图片理解。根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。Number one. I had a cold yesterday, so I didn't go to play football. I had a cold yesterday, so I didn't go to play football. Number two. The sign means no parking. The sign means no parking. Number three. Sarah makes the bed every morning. Sarah makes the bed every morning. Number four. I got into a fight with my friend. I got into a fight with my friend. Number five. John was waiting the bus when the rainstorm came. John was waiting the bus when the rainstorm came. B情景反应。听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。Number six. Was jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last sunday? Was jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last sunday? Number seven. Could you please turn off the music? Could you please turn off the music? Number eight. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? Number nine. I left my homework at home. I left my homework at home. Number ten. I argued with my best friend. What should I do? I argued with my best friend. What should I do? C. 对话理解。听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number elephant. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? I was riding a horse so exciting. What were you doing yesterday afternoon? I was riding a horse so exciting. Number twelve. Hello, eric, how can I help you? I find that difficult to understand spoken and spanish. I hope you can give me some advice. Hello, eric, how can I help you? I find that difficult to understand spoken spanish. I hope you can give me some advice. Number thirteen. What can you see in the picture? I can see four boys are skating in, two boys arresting. What can you see in the picture? I can see four boys are skating in, two boys arresting. Number fourteen. Hi tom, why do you look great? I didn't pass the english exam yesterday. Some of my classmates . laughed at me. Hi tom, why do you look great? I didn't pass the english exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laughed at me. Number fifteen. Can I help you? I think I need some medicine for my stomach. IT has been hurt for about six hours. Can I help you? I think I need some medicine for my stomach. IT has been hurt for about six hours. D短文理解。听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse and I work at the hospital of our town, but I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true. Last month, I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. Hello, i'm Sally. I am a nurse and I work at the hospital of our town, but I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a Young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true. Last month, I found a part time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called talking tables. Visitors SAT around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part time job. IT makes me feel excited. 听力部分到此结束。 新源县2024—2025学年第二学期素养调研 八年级英语试卷 I. 听力部分（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. B ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1.I had a cold yesterday, so I didn’t go to play football. 2.The sign means no parking. 3.Sarah makes the bed every morning. 4.I got into a fight with my friend. 5.John was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. B. 听句子，选择正确的应答。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he will. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, they were. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Was Jack cleaning the house with his parents at this time last Sunday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not at all. B. Yes, I am. C. Sorry, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please turn off the music? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I was busy. B. Yesterday was Sunday. C. It was rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No problem. B. Good luck. C. You should go home and get it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I left my homework at home. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. No, not at all. C. Well, you should write him a letter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I argued with my best friend. What should I do? C. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分） 7. What was the boy doing yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding his bike. B. Going hiking. C. Riding a horse. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing yesterday afternoon? M: I was riding a horse. So exciting! 8. How does Eric feel about understanding spoken Spanish?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not hard. B. Difficult. C. Interested. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Eric. How can I help you? M: I find it difficult to understand spoken Spanish. I hope you can give me some advice. 9. How many boys are skating?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Six. B. Two. C. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you see in the picture? M: I can see four boys are skating and two boys are resting. 10. Why does Tom look worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he doesn’t get on well with his parents. B. Because he didn’t pass the exam yesterday. C. Because he had no idea of learning English. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. Why do you look worried? M: I didn’t pass the English exam yesterday. Some of my classmates laughed at me. 11. How long has the man been sick?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about 16 hours. B. For about 6 hours. C. For about 60 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I think I need some medicine for my stomach. It has been hurt for about six hours. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Sally work full-time? A. At the hospital. B. In a school. C. On the farm. 13. What is Sally interested in? A. Art and history. B. Music and history. C. Science. 14. When did Sally begin her part-time job? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 15. What did Sally do during the activity? A. She answered the visitors’ questions. B. She took care of the objects (物体). C. She said thanks to the visitors. 16. What does Sally think of her part-time job? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Sally. I am a nurse and I work at the hospital of our town, but I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true last month. I found a part-time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables. Visitors sat around the table and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer their questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part-time job. It makes me feel excited. II.完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） Each country has many good people who help to look after others. For example, some high school and college students in the USA often ___17___ many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or old people’s ___18___. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their ___19___. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair houses and do their shopping. ___20___ boys who no longer have fathers, there is an organization (组织) called Big Brothers. College ___21___ and other men take these boys to play baseball games or on fishing trips and ___22___ them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (手艺). Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to mountains, beaches, museums or other ___23___ of interest. There are a lot of high school and college students working as ___24___ because they are ___25___ enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the ___26___ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness. Helping others brings them much pleasure. 17. A. need B. spend C. waste D. pay 18. A. homes B. libraries C. classrooms D. playground 19. A. decisions B. questions C. reasons D. stories 20. A. As B. For C. At D. With 21. A. students B. women C. ladies D. mothers 22. A. help B. ask C. tell D. invite 23. A. places B. palaces C. cinemas D. cities 24. A. parents B. visitors C. teachers D. volunteers 25. A. beautiful B. young C. ugly D. interesting 26. A. youngest B. happiest C. prettiest D. cleverest 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国许多青少年和大学生作为志愿者，在医院、孤儿院、老人院等地方帮助他人的善举。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常会在医院、孤儿院或养老院等地做志愿者工作，花费大量时间参与相关活动。 need需要；spend花费；waste浪费；pay支付。根据“many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages”可知，在这些地方花费时间做志愿者，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常会在医院、孤儿院或养老院等地做志愿者工作，花费大量时间参与相关活动。 homes家；libraries图书馆；classrooms教室；playground操场。old people’s home“养老院”，固定用法，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们会为这些地方人们读书，或者只是去探望他们，和他们一起玩游戏，或者倾听他们的故事。 decisions决定；questions问题；reasons原因；stories故事。根据“they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their”可知，听他们讲述故事，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：对于那些没有父亲陪伴的男孩们来说，有一个名为“Big Brothers”的组织可以帮助他们。 As作为；For对于；At在；With和。根据“boys who no longer have fathers”可知，此处指“对于那些没有父亲陪伴的男孩们来说”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男性会带这些男孩去参加棒球比赛或者去钓鱼旅行，帮助他们了解一些通常由父亲传授给男孩的知识。 students学生；women女性；ladies女士；mothers母亲。根据“College”可判断，此处指大学生，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大学生和其他男性会带这些男孩去参加棒球比赛或者去钓鱼旅行，帮助他们了解一些通常由父亲传授给男孩的知识。 help帮助；ask问；tell告诉；invite邀请。根据“them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.”可知，帮助他们了解一些通常由父亲传授给男孩的知识，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这些俱乐部中的一些会放映电影，或者组织前往山区、海滩、博物馆或其他景点的短途旅行。 places地方；palaces宫殿；cinemas影院；cities城市。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定用法，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有许多高中生和大学生自愿参与志愿服务，因为他们年纪尚轻，能够理解年幼男孩和女孩所面临的困境。 parents父母；visitors访客；teachers老师；volunteers志愿者。本文围绕做志愿者展开介绍，所以此处指有许多高中生和大学生自愿参与志愿服务，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：有许多高中生和大学生自愿参与志愿服务，因为他们年纪尚轻，能够理解年幼男孩和女孩所面临的困境。 beautiful美丽的；young年轻的；ugly丑陋的；interesting有趣的。根据“remember the problems of younger boys and girls”可知，能理解年幼男孩和女孩所面临的困境，此处表达的是年纪尚轻的志愿者，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：志愿者们认为，世界上一些最幸福的人正是那些乐于为他人带来快乐的人。 youngest最年轻的；happiest最快乐的，最幸福的；prettiest最漂亮的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“people in the world are those who help to bring happiness”可知，乐于帮助别人的人也会给自己带来幸福和快乐，故选B。 III.阅读理解. (共 19 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 38 分) A Do you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it. Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them. Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them. 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 27. Tofu is unhealthy food. 28. People only in China eat tofu. 29. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day. 30. You should eat lots of vegetables. 31. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef. 【答案】27. F 28. F 29. T 30. T 31. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜的好处，告诉我们应该保持均衡的饮食。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tofu is a kind of healthy food.”可知，豆腐是一种健康食物，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. ”可知，不是只有中国人吃豆腐，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，为了保持健康，我们应该每天喝一两杯牛奶，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them.”可知，应该吃许多蔬菜，故答案为T。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.”可知，不应该吃太多猪肉，鸡肉和牛肉，故答案为F。 B Neighborhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Wednesday, 16th April, 2025 Place: Art Market It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! An after-party at the Sunshine Hotel It will start at 11:30 am. and end at 1:30 p.m. And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 6385-6475 for more information. Let’s make our neighborhood shine! 32. The Clean-Up Day will be on ________. A. Wednesday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Saturday morning D. Saturday afternoon 33. If you want to join in the Neighborhood Clean-Up Day, you need to ________. A. bring some food B. wear comfortable clothes C. invite more than two friends D. come with your parents 34. What are people going to do on the Neighborhood Clean-Up Day? A. plant trees B. do some cooking C. sweep the streets D. take care of the children 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. The after-party will be three hours. B. People can ask for more information by e-mail. C Five lucky children can get a gift from the hotel. D. The Neighborhood Clean-Up Day will be put off to the next day if it rains. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于“清扫日”活动的通知。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m., Wednesday, 16th April, 2025”可知，清扫日是在星期三上午举行。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes.”可知，如果你想参加清扫日，你得穿舒适的衣服和鞋子。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful!”可知，让街道和社区变得干净又美丽，由此可知在那一天会“扫大街”，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel.”可知，有五名幸运儿将能从酒店带走一份礼物，故选C。 C There is always a discussion about whether parents should let their kids do chores at home or not. In my opinion, parents should let their kids do some chores. The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills. They need to understand how to clean, how to cook, how to shop and so on. It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills. When they grow up and have a family, they can know how to build a better home. Kids will feel proud (自豪) about their achievements (成就). Helping parents clean the house can really give them this kind of feeling. When kids do chores well, their parents will also say some nice words to them. It will make them happier and they may want to do more chores. Parents should give kids something to do at home. It can help kids be a responsible (负责任的) person in life. They will see the good side of keeping things clean and tidy, and they will also be thankful for everything parents do for them. Making plans is a life skill that can be got from doing chores. As kids get older, parents can start to teach them how to plan their own time and things well. So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on? 36. What does the underlined word “beneficial” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Meaningless. B. Useful. C. Unfair. D. Enjoyable. 37. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Doing chores can teach kids a lot of life skills. B. Doing chores can make kids feel proud and happy. C. Doing chores can help kids be a responsible person in life. D. Doing chores can help kids plan their time and things well. 38. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Teachers. B. Visitors. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 39. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us why kids should do some chores. B. To tell us what life skills kids should learn. C. To show us how kids help parents do chores. D. To tell us when kids should start to do chores. 40. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过论述做家务对孩子的好处（如学习生活技能、培养责任感、学会计划等），呼吁父母让孩子从小参与家务劳动。 【36题详解】 词义理解题。根据“It is very beneficial for kids to learn these skills”及上下文可知，学习这些技能对孩子们非常有益，因此“beneficial”意为“有用的”。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The most important reason is that doing chores will teach kids a lot of life skills.”可知第二段主要讨论了做家务可以教会孩子们许多生活技能，如清洁、烹饪、购物等。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是“So if you want your kids grow up with a set of life skills, then why not let them do some chores from now on?”可知，文章主要是写给父母的，建议他们让孩子做家务。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过多个方面（如学习生活技能、培养责任感、学会计划等）阐述了孩子做家务的好处，目的是告诉读者为什么孩子应该做家务。故选A。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出观点，第二段到第五段介绍做家务的好处，最后一段呼吁父母让孩子做家务。因此结构是总分总。故选D。 第二节 任务型阅读，从方框中选择合适的选项, 补全短文。 Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Read the following rules. They will help you. ___41___ Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile more often Try to smile at people more often. ___42___ Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. ___43___ Listen to other people. You can’t keep talking for too long. People will think that you’re self-centered. ___44___ Let them know you care about what they think. ___45___ Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you’re with friends. A. It will get them to think that you are friendly. B. You have to listen to others before giving your opinions. C. Read the news. D. Feel comfortable. E. They just go up to people and say what they think. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对想要变得更外向、结交更多朋友的人给出了一些建议，包括让自己感觉舒适、经常微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人以及阅读新闻等方面，旨在帮助人们改善社交状况，结交更多朋友。 【41题详解】 根据“Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable.”可知，这部分围绕让自己保持良好状态，感觉舒适展开。选项D“感觉舒适。”能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题符合语境，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Try to smile at people more often.”以及“Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知，经常对人微笑能给人友好的感觉，从而让别人更愿意和自己交谈。选项A“这会让他们觉得你很友好。”符合语境，说明了微笑的作用，与前后文逻辑相符，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Some people worry about talking because they think, ‘What am I going to talk about with that person?’ Outgoing people don’t even think about it.”可知，外向的人不会担心和别人聊什么，他们会直接上前表达想法。选项E“他们只是走到人们面前说出自己的想法。”符合语境，描述了外向的人的做法，与前文形成对比，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“You can’t keep talking for too long. People will think that you’re self-centered.”以及“Let them know you care about what they think.” 可知，不能一直自己说，要倾听他人想法，表示关心。选项B“在给出自己的意见之前，你必须先倾听别人的意见。”符合语境，体现了倾听他人的重要性，与前后文逻辑一致，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知，这部分说不要无所事事，要浏览新闻以便和朋友交流。选项C“阅读新闻。”符合语境，能够概括这部分内容，作为小标题合适，故选C。 IV.补全对话，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。(每小题2分, 共10分) A: Hi, Helen. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, but the rain was heavy last night. A: Yes. ___46___ B: I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: Really? ___47___ B: No, they weren’t. A: ___48___ B: My parents were watching TV at home and my brother was watching a movie at the cinema. A: I see. It rained heavily. ___49___ B: No. I left it in the office. A: ___50___ B: No. When I got out of the restaurant, the rain stopped. A: Oh, how lucky you were! A. What were they doing? B. Did you take an umbrella? C. Were your parents and brother with you? D. What were you doing when the rain began? E. Did you get wet while you were going home? 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文A和B围绕昨晚下大雨展开对话，A询问B下雨时B在做什么、父母和哥哥是否在一起、他们在做什么，还询问了B是否带伞以及回家路上是否淋湿，B一一作答，最后A感叹B很幸运。 【46题详解】 根据“I was having dinner in a restaurant.”可知，B回答自己当时在餐厅吃晚餐，所以A问的是下雨时B在做什么。选项D“开始下雨的时候你在做什么？”符合情景，引出B的回答，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“No, they weren’t.”可知，B回答是否定的，结合后文提到父母和哥哥的活动，可推测A问的是父母和哥哥是否和B在一起。选项C“你的父母和哥哥和你在一起吗？”符合情景，引出B的否定回答，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“My parents were watching TV at home and my brother was watching a movie at the cinema.”可知，B回答了父母和哥哥当时在做的事情，所以A问的是他们当时在做什么。选项A“他们在做什么？”符合情景，引出B的回答，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“No. I left it in the office.”可知，B回答把某物落在办公室了，结合语境可推测A问的是是否带了伞。选项B“你带伞了吗？”符合情景，引出B把伞落在办公室的回答，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“No. When I got out of the restaurant, the rain stopped.”可知，B回答雨停了，结合语境可推测A问的是回家路上是否淋湿。选项E“你回家的时候淋湿了吗？”符合情景，引出B关于雨停未淋湿的回答，故选E。 V.读写题(本题共两节，满分 9 分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Breaking a bone (骨头) is not fun. It’s normal especially if you play sports. It is a big shock to your whole body and can hurt. Besides feeling painful around the broken bone, you may also feel dizzy or get chills (头晕或发冷). If you fall or hurt yourself and you think you might have broken a bone, don’t panic (慌)! Tell an adult or a teacher about what happened. They will help you get the proper medical attention. You might need to take an X-ray, which can help the doctor see inside your body. If the doctor finds out your bone is broken, they might put a cast (石膏) on it. A cast is like a hard bandage that protects your broken bone while it gets better. It’s important to keep the cast dry and clean. You might not be allowed to do some activities or sports for a while, but it’s only temporary (暂时的). Soon enough, your bone will get better, and you’ll be back to playing and having fun. So, have you ever broken a bone? If you have, don’t worry. It happens to many people, and they all get better with time. Just remember to be safe and have fun! Breaking a bone happens to many people. It’s especially ___51___ for those who play sports. It can be painful and cause dizziness or chills. If you think you’ve broken a bone, don’t panic. You can tell what happened to an adult or a teacher to get the ____52____ medical attention with an X-ray, through which the doctor can see inside your body. They might ___53___ a cast on a bone if it is found to be broken. Remember to keep the cast dry and clean. For a while, you may need to avoid some activities or ___54___. Your bone will get better soon, and you’ll be back to having fun. Many people break their bones, and they all get ____55____ with time. So don’t worry about it. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题。 ___56___Is it important to keep the cast dry and clean? __________________________________________________________________________ ___57___What should students do if they fall and might have broken a bone? __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. normal 52. proper 53. put 54. sports 55. better 56. Yes, it is. 57. Tell an adult or a teacher about what happened. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先指出骨折在运动人群中较为常见及其带来的不适，接着阐述骨折后应采取的措施，包括告知成人或老师、接受医疗检查、打石膏等注意事项，最后安慰人们骨折很常见，不必担心，旨在为读者提供关于骨折的相关知识及应对方法。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s normal especially if you play sports.”可知，对于从事运动的人来说骨折是很常见的，故填normal。 【52题详解】 根据“They will help you get the proper medical attention.”可知，告诉成人或老师后能得到恰当的医疗护理，故填proper。 【53题详解】 根据“If the doctor finds out your bone is broken, they might put a cast (石膏) on it.”可知，医生发现骨头断了会给骨折处打石膏，故填put。 【54题详解】 根据“You might not be allowed to do some activities or sports for a while”可知，一段时间内可能要避免一些活动或运动，故填sports。 【55题详解】 根据“It happens to many people, and they all get better with time.”可知，很多人骨折后随着时间推移都会恢复，故填better。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s important to keep the cast dry and clean.”可知，保持石膏干燥和清洁是很重要的。故填Yes, it is. 【57题详解】 根据“If you fall or hurt yourself and you think you might have broken a bone, don’t panic (慌)! Tell an adult or a teacher about what happened.”可知，学生摔倒可能骨折时不要惊慌，要告诉成人或老师发生了什么。故填Tell an adult or a teacher about what happened. VI.阅读填空题。 第一节 语法填空题(每小题1分, 共8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These years, more and more teenagers think they have too much stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very ____58____ (worry) and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best ____59____ (help) them. He thought of a lot of ways to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can visit him. Here are some ideas about how to keep the teenagers much healthier in every way. ____60____, it is very important to keep healthy. To get enough sleep every day ____61____ (be) also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top student. It doesn’t matter. The most important thing is to work hard. If you do this, your teachers and parents ____62____ (understand) you. If you have some problems, you should communicate ____63____ your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to share your ____64____ (happy) and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a word, you can try to make ____65____ (your) happy. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 【答案】58. worried 59. to help 60. Firstly 61. is 62. will understand 63. with 64. happiness 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年面临的压力问题以及如何通过健康的生活方式、努力学习、与老师和家长沟通等方式来缓解压力，保持心理健康。 【58题详解】 句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担忧和不开心。此处需要形容词形式作表语，描述主语的状态。worry的形容词形式为worried，表示“感到担忧的”。故填worried。 【59题详解】 句意：一位大学老师尽力帮助他们。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。故填to help。 【60题详解】 句意：首先，保持健康非常重要。根据后文“Secondly”可知，此处是列举的第一点，需用firstly。故填Firstly。 【61题详解】 句意：每天获得足够的睡眠也是必要的。主语是动词不定式短语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你的老师和家长会理解你。根据“If you do this”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。故填will understand。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你有问题，你应该与老师和家长沟通。communicate with sb.是固定搭配，意为“与某人沟通”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：记得与好朋友分享你的快乐和悲伤。此处需用名词形式作share的宾语，happy的名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，你可以努力让自己快乐。根据“make (your) happy”可知，此处需用反身代词yourself，表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 第二节 根据上下文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，补全短文，每空一词，每词限用一次。(每小题1分, 共10分) dangerous, an, work, two, drive, thanks, quiet, because, for, kind Do you often help others? Today many people don’t want to help others ___66___ they don’t want to get into trouble. But some people are very___67___ and friendly. They will try to help others when they see someone is in ___68___. My uncle is one of them. My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy ___69___ every day. One day when he was driving along the street, he saw ___70___ old woman lying on the side of the road. A small boy was next to her, shouting ___71___ help. There were many people around the woman, but few of them helped her. My uncle stopped his taxi without thinking ___72___. He tried to move the woman into his taxi and ___73___ to the nearest hospital. ___74___ to my uncle, the doctor saved the woman in time. After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left ___75___. My uncle is really a kind man. 【答案】66. because 67. kind 68. danger 69. working 70. an 71. for 72. twice 73. drove 74. Thanks 75. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展现了社会中部分人因害怕麻烦不愿助人，但仍有人保持善良、乐于助人的品质。作者通过描述自己叔叔救助路边受伤老妇人的事例，强调助人为乐的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：今天很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。根据“Today many people don’t want to help others…they don’t want to get into trouble.”结合备选词可知，这里需要表示原因的连词。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：但有些人非常善良和友好。根据“But some people are very…and friendly.”结合备选词可知，kind“善良的”与friendly并列，符合语境。故填kind。 【68题详解】 句意：当他们看到有人处于危险中时，他们会尽力帮助。根据“They will try to help others when they see someone is in…”结合备选词可知，是指有人处于危险，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【69题详解】 句意：他每天工作非常忙碌。根据“He is very busy…every day.”结合备选词可知，他每天工作非常忙碌。work“工作”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填working。 【70题详解】 句意：一天当他开车沿着街道行驶时，他看到一位老妇人躺在路边。根据“old woman lying…”可知，此处是泛指一位老妇人，an“一个”，用于元音开头的单词前。故填an。 【71题详解】 句意：一个小男孩在她旁边，大声呼救。shout for help“呼救”，为固定短语。故填for。 【72题详解】 句意：我叔叔毫不犹豫地停下了出租车。根据“…without thinking…”结合备选词可知，指的是毫不犹豫，应用without thinking twice。故填twice。 【73题详解】 句意：他试图将老妇人搬进出租车并开车送往最近的医院。根据“…and…to the nearest hospital.”结合备选词可知，指的是开车送往最近的医院。drive“驾驶”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 【74题详解】 句意：多亏了我叔叔，医生及时挽救了老妇人。根据“…to my uncle, the doctor saved…”结合备选词可知，指的是多亏了作者叔叔。thanks to“多亏”。故填Thanks。 【75题详解】 句意：老妇人的家人到达医院后，我叔叔悄悄地离开了。根据“After the woman’s family got to the hospital, my uncle left”结合备选词可知，叔叔悄悄地离开了。quietly“安静地”符合语境，修饰动词。故填quietly。 VII.写作（15分） 76. 为了鼓励学生多参加社会实践活动，上周日下午你校开展了“走进社区志愿服务”活动。30多名志愿者在阳光社区（Sunshine Community）进行了服务，你也参加了此次活动。本周你校英文报要对这一活动进行报道，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. How many students took part in the activity? 2. What did you do? (pick up rubbish, water flowers and trees...) 3. How did you like the activity? 要求：内容要全面，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；不少于80词。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday afternoon, our school organized a “Volunteer Service in the Community” activity to encourage students to take part in more social practice. Over 30 students joined as volunteers, and I was one of them. When we arrived at Sunshine Community, we divided into small groups to start our work. My group was responsible for cleaning the community garden. We picked up all the rubbish, such as plastic bottles and paper bags, and put them into different dustbins for recycling. Besides, we watered the flowers and trees, which made the garden look greener and more beautiful. Some other students helped the elderly carry heavy things and cleaned public facilities like benches. Though we felt a little tired after the activity, everyone was happy. I think it was a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：文章以第一人称叙述，需完整涵盖了活动参与人数、自己所做的事情以及对活动的感受等要点，语句通顺，语法和标点使用正确，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动背景、时间、参与人数及自己的参与情况； 第二步，具体描述到达阳光社区后的活动； 第三步，表达活动后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in 参加 ② be responsible for 负责 ③ public facilities 公共设施 [高分句型] ① Besides, we watered the flowers and trees, which made the garden look greener and more beautiful.（which引导定语从句） ②Though we felt a little tired after the activity, everyone was happy.（though引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$