精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024－2025学年度下期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy think about the book Robinson Crusoe? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s fantastic. 2.What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 3.What does the girl usually do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Play computer games. C. Do the housework. 4.How many times has the boy been to the amusement（娱乐） park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5.What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. An interesting story. C. A famous writer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Why didn’t Joyce go to school? A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 7.Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Joyce’s teacher. B. Joyce’s father. C. Joyce’s doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What’s the matter with Mary? A. She feels tired. B. She has a cold. C. She lost her keys. 9.What time did she go to bed last night? A. At 11:00 . B. At 12:00 . C. At 1:00 . 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is Mike’s job in New York City? A. He is an actor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a reporter. 11.What did Mike really want to see? A. The views（风景） of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C. The views of the USA. 12.When did the train leave New York? A. At 10:30 pm on Monday. B. At 11:20 pm on Friday. C. At 9:30 am on Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where did Jane go last weekend? A. The children’s hospital. B. The old people’s home. C. The children’s home. 14.What did they do there? A. They did some cleaning. B. They sang some songs. C. They washed clothes. 15.What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Wild Ride Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go now! CLASS TIME Monday—Friday: 8 a.m.—10 a.m.; 2 p.m.—6 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9 a.m.—1 1 a.m.; 2 p.m.—5 p.m. PRICE Children under 12: free Children between 12 and 18:25 yuan. Adults:35 yuan 4-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 * Getting on your bike *Keeping your balance (平衡) Level 2 * Sharing the road *Biking on hills Level 3 *Learning about bicycle parts * Going to school or work by bike Level 4 *Balancing with a full bike basket *Training for races SAFETY RULES Riding can bring you a lot of fun if you do it right. Here are some rules you should follow: ◎Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. ◎Don’t ride too close to other bikers. ◎Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. ◎Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Please call Jenny at 860-256-765 or visit here on www.wildride.com. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. The class lasts for ________ on Thursday afternoon. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 2. If 15-year-old Tom and his parents take the riding class, they will pay ________. A. 25 yuan B. 35 yuan. C. 70 yuan D. 95 yuan 3. Jason wants to get training for riding races, so he will take the class of ________. A. Level 4 B. Level 3 C. Level 2 D. Level 1 4. Which of the following safety rules is RIGHT? A. You don’t have to wear a helmet. B. You can pass others on the right side. C. You can ride close to other bikers. D. You can’t ride close to parked cars. 5. The material is probably taken from ________. A. a diary B. a website C. a map D. a guidebook B An old man retired (退休) and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and peace. Then the new school year began. One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action. One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.” The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time. But the next afternoon instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents. On the third afternoon, the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money. “Dear children,” he asked, “Would you come again tomorrow and do your job?” The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We give up!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer say “Then the new school year began.” in Paragraph 1? A. To show time goes fast. B. To explain why the old man retired. C. To tell the old man’s hope for school life. D. To predict (预测) the old man’s life may change. 7. Which of the following picture shows “elated”? A. B. C. D. 8. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which are the missing parts? A. ①Boys’ experiences ②keep beating ③sad B. ①Boys’ experiences ②beat hardest ③sorry C. ①Boys’ feelings ②stop beating ③elated D. ①Boys’ feelings ②start beating ③excited 9 Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Kind. B. Wise. C. Lazy. D. Cold. 10. Which one could be a possible ending to the story? A. The man lived a poor life from then on. B. The three boys took away all the trash cans. C. The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back. D. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days. C A Douyin influencer (影响者) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches the most common life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. More and more young people are turning to social media platforms (社交媒体平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (引擎) for something about geography, she would always lose her way in a sea of words about geography. Instead, videos on Bilibili are often clearer. Many young people search for lighter topics (话题) on social media platforms. However, they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a high school student from Sichuan, is one of them. When developing his personal opinions on hot topics, he likes to turn to official websites (官方网站) better. Nowadays young people use social media platforms for searching. It’s a global trend. TikTok has become one of the most popular search engines among young people. According to Google, about 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 like TikTok for online searches better around the world. 11. We can probably find the following in Xiaozhang the worker’s videos EXCEPT________. A. how to see a concert B. how to be a film star C. how to take the subway D. how to take a plane 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhouzi? A. She likes searching for information on Douyin. B. She always gets lost when going to the library. C. She puts videos about geography she made on Bilibili. D. She thinks getting information on Bilibili is easy and quick. 13. When Zhou Yaokai develops personal opinions on hot topics, he ________. A. likes social media platforms better B. uses traditional search engines C. asks his parents and teachers for help D. discusses with his friends and classmates 14. What do the underlined words “global trend” mean? A. 必要技能 B. 经济发展 C. 全球趋势 D. 传统文化 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special kind of videos B. Young people’s dream job C. A new way to look for answers D. Popular topics among young people D In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are you?” , while Chinese people might ask each other “Have you eaten yet?” ___16___ And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally. When Sally was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, she was interested in Chinese food. ___17___ From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. She has tried hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. ___18___ Take Sichuan food, for example. Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food. Yangzhou sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it is “a land of fish and rice”. ___19___ It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family. ___20___ And this becomes Chinese food culture. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. In Guangdong, morning tea is popular. B. When she was 20, she studied in China. C. Eating has long been a big part of China. D. Besides the delicious foods, Sally likes the culture behind them. E. From the examples, we can see where people live influences (影响) what they eat. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now many ladies prefer fur coats rather than clothes made of other ____21____. People use animal fur to make many ____22____ of clothes: hats, coats and even dresses. They are more luxurious (奢侈) than others, so they are ____23____. One fur coat ____24____ the fur of sixty rabbits. To make just one coat, many animals have to ____25____. Many people think that killing animals ____26____ their fur is cruel (残忍的). For some groups of people, wearing fur is a cultural tradition and it also shows their ____27____ of life. For people living in very cold areas, wearing fur coats can ____28____ them from the cold. ____29____ them, they may not be able to live through the cold winter. ____30____ many people in the Western world still see fur as a symbol of wealth (财富). In fact, they can still ____31____ a normal life without a fur coat. The British fashion ____32____ Stella McCartney refuses to use any animal fur when she designs clothes. Many stores don’t ____33____ clothes made of real fur. ____34____, they use fake (假的) fur. It is a lot cheaper, but will still keep people ____35____ in winter. 21. A. places B. numbers C. names D. materials 22. A. prices B. kinds C. colors D. sizes 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high 24. A. is made in B. is made by C. is made of D. is made from 25. A. die B. play C. cook D. stop 26. A. at B. on C. for D. with 27. A. way B. time C. smell D. feeling 28. A. take B. drive C. practice D. protect 29. A. Against B. Under C. With D. Without 30. A. And B. But C. After D. Because 31. A. explain B. help C. live D. pay 32. A. designer B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist 33. A. clean B. spend C. sell D. buy 34. A. However B. Instead C. So D. Then 35. A. happy B. sad C. cool D. warm 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节(10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 photo month and become how be tradition   live  know great Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows ____36____ traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ____37____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (比赛). China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ____38____ of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient (古代的) China,  this day was also ____39____ as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in ____40____ clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They ____41____ in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ____42____ so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there ____43____ two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is ____44____ stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _____45_____ they feel about this. 第二节 (5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 There are some students in the class. When they get their exam papers back, they correct their mistakes (错误). They are top students in the class. What makes them so successful? Here ____46____ some habits of top students. Top students don’t spend too much time on their homework. They often like to think ____47____ the problem is and why it is. They can find ____48____ useful way to solve all the problems together. They don’t finish all the problems, but they have known the way to solve all the problems. They like to read books. They read almost every kind of book in their free time. So they seem to know all, not only the knowledge in the textbooks. That is a big difference ____49____ top students and common students. They spend their time properly. These students are always busy, but they still have time to do some interesting things. For example, they often not only have time to play sports ____50____ sleep a lot. Enough sleep and relaxation can make sure they learn things with more energy. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: What do you usually do for your summer holidays, Peter? B: I just stay at home or play basketball outside. _________51_________? A: I usually take trips with my parents. B: Where do you plan to go this summer holiday? A: I plan to visit Shandong. _________52_________? B: Of course. The capital city of Shandong is Jinan. It’s famous for its springs (泉水). A: Sounds interesting! _________53_________? B: It’s about 400 km from here to Jinan. A: _________54_________? B: Well, you can’t miss Mount Tai. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. You can see the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. A: Wow, I can’t wait to visit Shandong. B: _________55_________. A: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 2025年3月，国家卫生健康委员会提出，实施“体重管理”3年行动，普及健康生活方式。合理且健康的饮食显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请你以“Healthy Eating”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.How can we have healthy eating habits? 2.What kind of food should we eat more often or eat less often? 3.What else should we do if we want to be healthier? 要求： 1. 短文要包含提示中的信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度下期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内，每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the boy think about the book Robinson Crusoe? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s fantastic. 2.What should the girl do? A. Relax and sleep. B. Relax and exercise. C. Take some medicine. 3.What does the girl usually do after school? A. Do her homework. B. Play computer games. C. Do the housework. 4.How many times has the boy been to the amusement（娱乐） park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5.What are they talking about? A. A new movie. B. An interesting story. C. A famous writer. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Why didn’t Joyce go to school? A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill. 7.Who might Mr. Smith be? A. Joyce’s teacher. B. Joyce’s father. C. Joyce’s doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What’s the matter with Mary? A. She feels tired. B. She has a cold. C. She lost her keys. 9.What time did she go to bed last night? A. At 11:00 . B. At 12:00 . C. At 1:00 . 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What is Mike’s job in New York City? A. He is an actor. B. He is a scientist. C. He is a reporter. 11.What did Mike really want to see? A. The views（风景） of Australia. B. The views of Canada. C. The views of the USA. 12.When did the train leave New York? A. At 10:30 pm on Monday. B. At 11:20 pm on Friday. C. At 9:30 am on Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.Where did Jane go last weekend? A. The children’s hospital. B. The old people’s home. C. The children’s home. 14.What did they do there? A. They did some cleaning. B. They sang some songs. C. They washed clothes. 15.What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Wild Ride Are you ready to move? Are you interested in a wild ride? Then put on your helmet (头盔)! It’s time to go now! CLASS TIME Monday—Friday: 8 a.m.—10 a.m.; 2 p.m.—6 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 9 a.m.—1 1 a.m.; 2 p.m.—5 p.m. PRICE Children under 12: free Children between 12 and 18:25 yuan. Adults:35 yuan 4-LEVEL CLASSES Level 1 * Getting on your bike *Keeping your balance (平衡) Level 2 * Sharing the road *Biking on hills Level 3 *Learning about bicycle parts * Going to school or work by bike Level 4 *Balancing with a full bike basket *Training for races SAFETY RULES Riding can bring you a lot of fun if you do it right. Here are some rules you should follow: ◎Be sure to wear a helmet whenever you ride. ◎Don’t ride too close to other bikers. ◎Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects. ◎Always pass others on the left side. FOR MORE INFORMATION Please call Jenny at 860-256-765 or visit here on www.wildride.com. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. The class lasts for ________ on Thursday afternoon. A. 2 hours B. 3 hours C. 4 hours D. 5 hours 2. If 15-year-old Tom and his parents take the riding class, they will pay ________. A. 25 yuan B. 35 yuan. C. 70 yuan D. 95 yuan 3. Jason wants to get training for riding races, so he will take the class of ________. A. Level 4 B. Level 3 C. Level 2 D. Level 1 4. Which of the following safety rules is RIGHT? A. You don’t have to wear a helmet. B. You can pass others on the right side. C. You can ride close to other bikers. D. You can’t ride close to parked cars. 5. The material is probably taken from ________. A. a diary B. a website C. a map D. a guidebook 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于骑自行车的课程，包括课程的时间、价格、内容等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 8 a.m.—10 a.m.; 2 p.m.—6 p.m.”可知，这节课星期四下午持续4个小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PRICE：Children under 12: free；Children between 12 and 18：25 yuan.；Adults:35 yuan”可知，如果15岁的汤姆和他的父母上骑术课，他们将支付95元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level 4：Balancing with a full bike basket；Training for races”可知，杰森想接受骑自行车比赛的训练，所以他将参加4级课程。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t ride too close to parked cars or other objects.”可知，不要骑得离停放的汽车或其他物体太近。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“FOR MORE INFORMATION：Please call Jenny at 860-256-765 or visit here on www.wildride.com.”可知，这些材料可能来自一个网站。故选B。 B An old man retired (退休) and bought a small house near a junior high school. He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and peace. Then the new school year began. One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several days. The old man couldn’t stand it anymore. And he thought it was time to take some action. One evening he invited the three boys into his house. He told them how much he liked the way the trash cans sounded when they were beaten. He said, “If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar.” The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder. The old man paid them and promised to pay again the next time. But the next afternoon, instead of one dollar, every boy got 50 cents. On the third afternoon, the old man paid each of them only 10 cents and explained that he was running out of money. “Dear children,” he asked, “Would you come again tomorrow and do your job?” The three boys said disappointedly, “How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We give up!” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did the writer say “Then the new school year began.” in Paragraph 1? A. To show time goes fast. B. To explain why the old man retired. C. To tell the old man’s hope for school life. D. To predict (预测) the old man’s life may change. 7. Which of the following picture shows “elated”? A. B. C. D. 8. This chart shows how the story goes on. Which are the missing parts? A. ①Boys’ experiences ②keep beating ③sad B. ①Boys’ experiences ②beat hardest ③sorry C. ①Boys’ feelings ②stop beating ③elated D. ①Boys’ feelings ②start beating ③excited 9. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Kind. B. Wise. C. Lazy. D. Cold. 10. Which one could be a possible ending to the story? A. The man lived a poor life from then on. B. The three boys took away all the trash cans. C. The three boys felt sorry and gave all the money back. D. The old man lived a peaceful life for the rest of his days. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位退休老人因为忍受不了几个男孩每天敲打垃圾桶的噪音，采取了一种巧妙的方法，让男孩们放弃了敲打垃圾桶的行为。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in silence and peace. Then the new school year began.”和“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met. The noise continued for several day”可知，作者是在第一段说“然后新学年开始了”是为了预测老人的生活可能会发生变化。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you guys come again tomorrow, I will give each of you one dollar...The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder.”可知，老人说如果男孩们明天再来，他会给他们每人一美元，所以男孩们很高兴，故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One afternoon, three boys came down his street, beating happily on every trash can (垃圾桶) they met.”可知①处应是男孩们的感受；根据“The three boys were elated and they beat the trash cans even harder.”可知 ③处男孩们的感受应是elated“兴高采烈的；根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We give up!’ ”可知②处应是男孩们停止敲打。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人因为忍受不了几个男孩每天敲打垃圾桶的噪音，采取了一种巧妙的方法。先给予男孩们金钱奖励，让他们更起劲地敲打，然后逐渐减少报酬。最终，男孩们因为得到的奖励太少而感到不值得，放弃了敲打垃圾桶的行为，故这位老人很聪明。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The three boys said disappointedly, ‘How stupid it would be to waste our time beating these cans for nothing! Sorry, sir. We give up!’ ”可知，他们停止了敲打垃圾桶，所以这位老人余生过着平静的生活。故选D。 C A Douyin influencer (影响者) named “Xiaozhang the worker” became popular because of her “How-to” videos. In the videos, she teaches the most common life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway. More and more young people are turning to social media platforms (社交媒体平台) like Douyin and Bilibili for information. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily. For example, when using traditional search engines (引擎) for something about geography, she would always lose her way in a sea of words about geography. Instead, videos on Bilibili are often clearer. Many young people search for lighter topics (话题) on social media platforms. However, they leave the heavier topics to traditional search engines. Zhou Yaokai, a high school student from Sichuan, is one of them. When developing his personal opinions on hot topics, he likes to turn to official websites (官方网站) better. Nowadays, young people use social media platforms for searching. It’s a global trend. TikTok has become one of the most popular search engines among young people. According to Google, about 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 like TikTok for online searches better around the world. 11. We can probably find the following in Xiaozhang the worker’s videos EXCEPT________. A. how to see a concert B. how to be a film star C. how to take the subway D. how to take a plane 12. Which of the following is TRUE about Li Zhouzi? A. She likes searching for information on Douyin. B. She always gets lost when going to the library. C. She puts videos about geography she made on Bilibili. D. She thinks getting information on Bilibili is easy and quick. 13. When Zhou Yaokai develops personal opinions on hot topics, he ________. A. likes social media platforms better B. uses traditional search engines C. asks his parents and teachers for help D. discusses with his friends and classmates 14. What do the underlined words “global trend” mean? A. 必要技能 B. 经济发展 C. 全球趋势 D. 传统文化 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A special kind of videos B. Young people’s dream job C. A new way to look for answers D. Popular topics among young people 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当代年轻人更倾向于通过社交媒体平台（如抖音、B站）搜索信息的现象。以“工人小张”为例，她的生活技能教学视频广受欢迎。年轻人认为短视频比传统搜索引擎更直观高效，但涉及严肃话题时仍会参考官方网站。这一趋势在全球范围内愈发明显。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the videos, she teaches the most common life skills, such as how to see a concert and how to take the subway.”可知，视频中，她教授最常见的生活技能，比如如何观看音乐会和如何乘坐地铁。B选项“如何成为一名电影明星”不属于生活技能。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shanxi, likes to search on Bilibili. She said that by doing this, she gets information more quickly and easily.”可知，李周子，一个来自山西的女孩，喜欢在上搜索。她说，通过这样做，她可以更快更容易地获得信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Zhou Yaokai, a high school student from Sichuan, is one of them. When developing his personal opinions on hot topics, he likes to turn to official websites (官方网站) better.”可知，在对热点话题发表个人观点时，周耀凯更喜欢求助于官方网站。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“Nowadays, young people use social media platforms for searching. It’s a global trend.”可知，如今，年轻人使用社交媒体平台进行搜索。这是全球趋势。由此可推测出，下划线的部分“global trend”的意思是“全球趋势”。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了当代年轻人更倾向于通过社交媒体平台（如抖音、B站）搜索信息的现象。由此可知，C选项“寻找答案的新方法”最适合做文章的标题。故选C。 D In Western countries, people often greet each other by saying “How are you?” , while Chinese people might ask each other “Have you eaten yet?” ___16___ And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally. When Sally was little, her family often went to Chinese restaurants on weekends, she was interested in Chinese food. ___17___ From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. She has tried hot dry noodles in Hubei and morning tea in Guangdong. ___18___ Take Sichuan food, for example. Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food. Yangzhou sits on the north bank of the Yangtze River, so it is “a land of fish and rice”. ___19___ It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family. ___20___ And this becomes Chinese food culture. 根据材料内容，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A. In Guangdong, morning tea is popular. B. When she was 20, she studied in China. C. Eating has long been a big part of China. D. Besides the delicious foods, Sally likes the culture behind them. E. From the examples, we can see where people live influences (影响) what they eat. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以外国人Sally为例，介绍了中国不同地区饮食文化的形成。 【16题详解】 根据“And its food culture has attracted (吸引) many people from other countries, including (包括) Sally.”可知，此句以中国饮食有关。C项“长期以来，饮食一直是中国的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“From then on, she has tasted many more different foods and drinks in China. ”可知，此句与她的经历有关。B项“20岁时，她在中国学习”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Sichuan is quite humid (潮湿的) . The people there prefer hot food.”可知，此句是说食物与当地的文化有关。D项“除了美味的食物，莎莉还喜欢它们背后的文化”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s not only about snacks, but also about the good time people share with their friends and family.”可知，此句仍在谈某地的饮食文化。A项“在广东，早茶很受欢迎”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“And this becomes Chinese food culture”可知，此句是在对中国饮食文化的形成进行总结。E项“从这些例子中，我们可以看到人们生活的地方影响他们吃什么”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Now many ladies prefer fur coats rather than clothes made of other ____21____. People use animal fur to make many ____22____ of clothes: hats, coats and even dresses. They are more luxurious (奢侈的) than others, so they are ____23____. One fur coat ____24____ the fur of sixty rabbits. To make just one coat, many animals have to ____25____. Many people think that killing animals ____26____ their fur is cruel (残忍的). For some groups of people wearing fur is a cultural tradition and it also shows their ____27____ of life. For people living in very cold areas, wearing fur coats can ____28____ them from the cold. ____29____ them, they may not be able to live through the cold winter. ____30____ many people in the Western world still see fur as a symbol of wealth (财富). In fact, they can still ____31____ a normal life without a fur coat. The British fashion ____32____ Stella McCartney refuses to use any animal fur when she designs clothes. Many stores don’t ____33____ clothes made of real fur. ____34____, they use fake (假的) fur. It is a lot cheaper, but will still keep people ____35____ in winter. 21. A. places B. numbers C. names D. materials 22. A. prices B. kinds C. colors D. sizes 23. A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high 24. A. is made in B. is made by C. is made of D. is made from 25. A. die B. play C. cook D. stop 26. A. at B. on C. for D. with 27. A. way B. time C. smell D. feeling 28. A. take B. drive C. practice D. protect 29. A. Against B. Under C. With D. Without 30. A. And B. But C. After D. Because 31. A. explain B. help C. live D. pay 32. A. designer B. teacher C. doctor D. scientist 33. A. clean B. spend C. sell D. buy 34. A. However B. Instead C. So D. Then 35. A. happy B. sad C. cool D. warm 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了皮草服装的争议。一方面，皮草被视为奢侈品和某些文化的传统；另一方面，动物保护者认为获取皮草的过程残忍。如今，越来越多设计师和商店拒绝使用真皮草，转而使用人造皮草，既环保又保暖。 【21题详解】 句意：现在许多女士更喜欢毛皮大衣，而不是其他材料的衣服。 places地方；numbers数量；names名字；materials材料。根据“Now many ladies prefer fur coats rather than clothes made of other…”可知，此处指的是对比“皮草”与其他“材料”制成的衣服。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：人们用动物的毛皮制作各种各样的衣服：帽子、外套甚至连衣裙。 prices价格；kinds种类；colors颜色；sizes尺寸。根据空格后“hats, coats and even dresses.”可知，此处指的是人们用动物的毛皮制作各种各样的衣服。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：它们比其他的更奢侈，所以它们很贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据前半句“They are more luxurious (奢侈的) than others”可知，此处应该表达它们比其他的更奢侈，所以它们很贵。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一件毛皮外衣是由六十只兔子的毛皮制成的。 is made in产自于；is made by由……制成，后跟常跟人或者厂家；is made of由……制成，成品看得出原材料；is made from由……制成，成品看不出原材料。根据“One fur coat …the fur of sixty rabbits.”可知，此处指的是由六十只兔子的毛皮制成的毛皮外衣，成品看得出原材料。故填C。 【25题详解】 句意：为了制作一件大衣，许多动物不得不死去。 die死；play玩；cook煮；stop停止。根据后文“Many people think that killing animals…their fur is cruel (残忍的).”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达为了制作一件大衣，许多动物不得不死去。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：许多人认为为了动物的皮毛而捕杀动物是残忍的。 at在；on在……上；for对于，为了；with和，伴随。根据“killing animals…their fur is cruel (残忍的).”可知，此处应该填入介词for，指的是为了动物的皮毛而捕杀动物是残忍的。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：对于一些群体来说，穿皮草是一种文化传统，也显示了他们的生活方式。 way方法，方式；time时间；smell气味；feeling感觉。根据“it also shows their…of life.”和后文“For people living in very cold areas, wearing fur coats can…them from the cold.”可知，此处指的是穿皮草也显示了他们的生活方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：对于生活在非常寒冷地区的人来说，穿毛皮大衣可以御寒。 take拿；drive驾驶；practice练习；protect保护。根据“For people living in very cold areas, wearing fur coats can…them from the cold.”可知，此处应该填入protect，protect sb from sth，动词短语，意为“保护某人免受……”，指的是穿毛皮大衣可以帮助他们御寒。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：没有他们，他们可能无法度过寒冷的冬天。 Against反对，对抗；Under在……下面；With和；Without没有。根据前文“For people living in very cold areas, wearing fur coats can protect them from the cold.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达没有他们，他们可能无法度过寒冷的冬天。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但西方世界的许多人仍将皮草视为财富的象征。 And并且；But但是；After在……之后；Because因为。根据前文“Without them, they may not be able to live through the cold winter.”和“…many people in the Western world still see fur as a symbol of wealth (财富).”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，所以此处应该填入but，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上，他们没有毛皮大衣也能过正常的生活。 explain解释；help帮助；live居住；pay支付。根据“In fact, they can still…a normal life without a fur coat.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达事实上，他们没有毛皮大衣也能过正常的生活。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：英国时装设计师斯特拉·麦卡特尼在设计服装时拒绝使用任何动物皮毛。 designer设计师；teacher老师；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“when she designs clothes.”，结合选项可知，斯特拉·麦卡特尼是英国时装设计师。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：许多商店不卖真毛皮做衣服。 clean打扫；spend花费；sell卖；buy买。根据“Many stores don’t…clothes made of real fur.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达许多商店不卖真毛皮做的衣服。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：相反，他们使用假毛皮。 However然而；Instead相反，而不是；So所以；Then然后。根据前文“Many stores don’t sell clothes made of real fur.”和“…, they use fake (假的) fur.”可知，此处前后构成转折关系，此处应该填入instead，表转折关系，意为“相反”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它便宜了很多，但在冬天仍能让人保暖。 happy开心的；sad伤心的；cool酷的，凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“It is a lot cheaper, but will still keep people…in winter.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达它便宜了很多，但在冬天仍能让人保暖。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节(10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 photo month and become how be tradition   live  know great Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows ____36____ traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take ____37____ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition (比赛). China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third ____38____ of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient (古代的) China,  this day was also ____39____ as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in ____40____ clothing and Chinese culture. Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They ____41____ in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed ____42____ so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there ____43____ two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. China is ____44____ stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _____45_____ they feel about this. 【答案】36 and 37. photos 38. month 39. known 40. traditional 41. lived 42. greatly 43. are 44. becoming 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。 【36题详解】 句意：有时装表演和由穿着传统中国服装的人举办的传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows...traditional concerts”，结合备选词可知，此处应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”，结合备选词可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。 【38题详解】 句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据后文“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient (古代的) China, this day was also…as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，结合备选词，month“月份”，可数名词；又根据空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“this day was also…as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这一天也被称为上巳节，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。 【40题详解】 句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ...clothing and Chinese culture.”，结合备选词可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”，作定语修饰名词clothing。故填traditional。 【41题详解】 意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They...in China before the Qing Dynasty.”结合备选词可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，动词原形，句子为一般过去时，所以此处动词应用过去式lived。故填lived。 【42题详解】 句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰动词changed，结合语境及备选词可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，此处应该填入great的副词形式greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。分析句子可知，该句为there be句型，句子是一般现在时，空后“two parts”为复数名词，此处be动词应用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is...stronger and stronger”，结合备选词可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用其现在分词形式becoming，与is一同构成现在进行时，作谓语。故填becoming。 【45题详解】 句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“...they feel about this”结合备选词可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。 第二节 (5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are some students in the class. When they get their exam papers back, they correct their mistakes (错误). They are top students in the class. What makes them so successful? Here ____46____ some habits of top students. Top students don’t spend too much time on their homework. They often like to think ____47____ the problem is and why it is. They can find ____48____ useful way to solve all the problems together. They don’t finish all the problems, but they have known the way to solve all the problems. They like to read books. They read almost every kind of book in their free time. So they seem to know all, not only the knowledge in the textbooks. That is a big difference ____49____ top students and common students. They spend their time properly. These students are always busy, but they still have time to do some interesting things. For example, they often not only have time to play sports ____50____ sleep a lot. Enough sleep and relaxation can make sure they learn things with more energy. 【答案】46. are 47. what 48. a 49. between 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些优等生的习惯。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些优等生的习惯。分析句子可知是倒装句，此处缺少谓语动词，由“some habits”可知主语是复数，谓语动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：他们通常喜欢思考问题是什么，为什么会这样。根据“think ... the problem is and why it is”可知，此处表示“问题是什么”，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。 【48题详解】 句意：他们可以找到一个有用的方法来解决所有的问题。根据“They can find ... useful way to solve all the problems together.”可知，此处表示“一个有用的方法”，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且useful发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：这是优等生和普通学生之间的一个很大的区别。between...and...“……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填between。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，他们经常不仅有时间做运动，而且睡得很多。分析句子可知是“not only...but (also)”结构，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) A: What do you usually do for your summer holidays Peter? B: I just stay at home or play basketball outside. _________51_________? A: I usually take trips with my parents. B: Where do you plan to go this summer holiday? A: I plan to visit Shandong. _________52_________? B: Of course. The capital city of Shandong is Jinan. It’s famous for its springs (泉水). A: Sounds interesting! _________53_________? B: It’s about 400 km from here to Jinan. A: _________54_________? B: Well, you can’t miss Mount Tai. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. You can see the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai. A: Wow, I can’t wait to visit Shandong. B: _________55_________. A: Thank you. 【答案】51. What/How about you 52. Could/Can you tell me something about it 53. How far is it from here to Jinan/How far is it (from here) 54. What other places should I visit (here) 55. Have a good trip/Have a good time... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和A关于暑假计划对话，主要讨论了A计划去山东旅游的相关内容。 【51题详解】 根据“I usually take trips with my parents.”可知，此处是询问对方的暑假安排，用句型What/How about you“你呢”。故填What/How about you。 【52题详解】 根据“Of course. The capital city of Shandong is Jinan. It’s famous for its springs (泉水).”可知，此处是在询问对方能否告诉自己关于山东的一些信息。故填Could/Can you tell me something about it。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s about 400 km from here to Jinan.”可知，此处是询问从这里到济南的距离。故填How far is it from here to Jinan/How far is it (from here)。 【54题详解】 根据“Well, you can’t miss Mount Tai. It’s one of the most famous mountains in China. You can see the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai.”可知，此处是询问还应该去参观山东哪些地方。故填What other places should I visit (here)。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，空处应是祝愿对方旅行愉快。故填Have a good trip/Have a good time...。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 2025年3月，国家卫生健康委员会提出，实施“体重管理”3年行动，普及健康生活方式。合理且健康的饮食显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请你以“Healthy Eating”为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.How can we have healthy eating habits? 2.What kind of food should we eat more often or eat less often? 3.What else should we do if we want to be healthier? 要求： 1. 短文要包含提示中的信息，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Healthy Eating It’s very important for us to have healthy eating habits. But do you know what and how we should eat to be healthy? First, we must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, different foods help us in different ways. We should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, meat and milk. Third, we shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. Besides, we should try to do more exercise every day so that we can become healthier. In a word, if we follow the advice, we won’t become tired at school, and we will have enough energy to study. So we should have a balanced diet. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息要点，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出健康的饮食习惯很重要，由此引出“该吃什么以及如何吃”的话题； 第二步，讲述如何才能拥有健康的饮食习惯、应该多吃什么以及应该少吃什么、（除了饮食）还能做些什么以变得更健康； 第三步，介绍遵循以上建议的益处，呼吁大家均衡饮食。 [亮点词汇] ① begin with 以……开始 ② such as 例如 ③ be bad for 对……有害 ④ in a word 总而言之 ⑤ have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 [高分句型] ① But do you know what and how we should eat to be healthy? (宾语从句) ② Besides, we should try to do more exercise every day so that we can become healthier. (so that引导目的状语从句) ③ In a word, if we follow these advice, we won’t become tired at school, and we will have enough energy to study. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$