精品解析：河南省周口市鹿邑县部分学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中阶段性学情检测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of her cousin? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Smart. 2. Where will Amy visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). 3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him? A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. How does the woman usually come to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the program? A. The most wonderful. B. The most educational. C. The most interesting. 7. What is the boy busy improving? A. Spoken English. B. Written English. C. English listening skills. 听对话，回答问题。 8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she always played online games all day. C Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to school. B. She is going to take bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen C. Twenty 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a long-distance bus (长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was careless B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 13. What’s the date today? A. March 11th. B. March 12th. C. March 13th. 14. What did Peter do yesterday? A. He went to the park to plant trees. B. He went to the park to water trees. C. He went to the mountain to plant trees. 15.What is the doctor’s advice for Peter? A. Having a good rest. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________17. ________ 18. ________ 19._______ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 4. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 5. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的情绪问题及对应的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun”可知，给Linda的建议是给父母打电话，交新朋友和外出玩耍，选项C未提到。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her.”可知，Susie不开心是因为她父母没有给她买任何东西却给弟弟买了，待遇不公平。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“disappointed”和“He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting.”可知，在运动会上没能赢得金牌，Gary感到失望。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football.”可知，他在踢足球的时候打破了窗户。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monica”和“She will have to prepare for an exam.”可知，为考试做准备的是Monica。故选D。 I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 7. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do. C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous. C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem. 9 What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip. 10. What might the writer talk about next? A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries. C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想去森林露营，妈妈建议作者为其做计划，作者和妈妈一起做了旅行计划。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always want to go camping. ‘Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?’ I ask excitedly.”可知，作者对于去露营这件事很兴奋。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.”可知，旅行前需要计划去哪里，住在哪里，要做什么，还要为支付旅行费用而存钱，没有提到如何挣钱。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘Well,we can’t go this weekend,’ says Mom, ‘but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?’”可知，作者听到妈妈说这周去不了，但可以下个月去，因此听完这句话心里一沉，应是心情不好。故选A。 【9题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip.”可知，第五段主要讲述了作者如何为旅途作计划。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit.”和“Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!”可知，作者已经为森林之旅做好了计划，并且已经到了出发的前一个晚上，因此作者接下来应该是谈到作者很享受此趟森林之旅。故选A。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends. Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your lives. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How do people often feel if they have no friends? A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Useless. 12. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese? A. 瓜分 B. 打搅 C. 处罚 D. 推托 13. You make new friends when your old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with you C. move away D. have new friends 14. If you can’t see your old friends for a long time ________. A. you should call them or write to them B. you can be angry with them C. you should visit them D. you may forget them 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. How to keep a long friendship. B. The ways to make new friends. C. Two people aren’t just the same. D. The importance of making friends. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友在日常生活中的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You will feel lonely if you have no friends.”可知，人们如果没有朋友会感到孤独。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“when you need to have a good rest”可知，当你需要好好休息的时候，不想被其他人打扰，所以划线部分单词disturb意为“打搅”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes your friends move away. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends.”可知，当你的老朋友搬走时，你可以结交新朋友。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them.”可知，如果你很长时间见不到你的老朋友，你可以给他们打电话或者写信。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“These show the importance of making friends.”并结合本段内容可知，本文介绍了交朋友的重要性。故选D。 You may find, either from your personal experiences (经历) or from photos, that the seats (座位) on planes are usually blue.In fact, airlines (航空公司) have a long history of changing colors in and out of their planes to make things friendlier for passengers (乘客).___16___ It’s the color blue. There are some good reasons for that. First, blue seats are the easiest to keep clean-or at least to look clean.___17___ They may leave stains and scratches (污渍和划痕) on the seats. The blue color makes them less clear, so the seats can look fresh and clean for a longer time. Another reason is that blue is a calming color. ___18___ Blue is also on the cool end of the color wheel and can make you feel cooler. That means you don’t feel hot when you are on a plane. ___19___ Few people hate the color blue. Blue usually makes people think of good things,such as clean water and blue skies. Across ages and across cultures, it’s the world’s favorite color. ___20___ You’ll see seats in other colors on planes. Virgin Atlantic, for example, has red seats. But blue will probably still be the main color in the skies for time to time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Blue is also a well-liked color. B. Not all plane seats are blue, however. C. It makes people feel peaceful and relaxed. D. But many of them finally decide on one color. E. Imagine (想象) how many people it in the seats every day. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么飞机上的座椅大部分都是蓝色的。 【16题详解】 根据“It’s the color blue.”可知，这是他们最终选择的颜色。选项D“但他们中的许多人最终决定了一种颜色。”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“They may leave stains and scratches (污渍和划痕) on the seats.”可知，乘客在座位上可能会在座椅上留下污渍和划痕。选项E“想象一下每天有多少人坐在座位上。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Another reason is that blue is a calming color.”可知，蓝色可以让人冷静。选项C“它使人感到平静和放松。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Few people hate the color blue”可知，很少有人讨厌蓝色。选项A“蓝色也是一种很受欢迎的颜色。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“You’ll see seats in other colors on planes.”可知，你会在飞机上看到其他颜色的座位。选项B“然而，并非所有的飞机座位都是蓝色的。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I learned the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people from my parents. I remember one day when we were travelling ____21____ a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “____22____ quickly! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off (责备), but now I ____23____. I think children are ____24____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____25____ people are standing. There were many table ____26____ when I was young. For example, we couldn’t start our meal ____27____ the oldest person didn’t start to have their meals. We had to say “thank you” when someone ____28____ us food, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____29____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we ____30____ had sweets at the weekend, as a special ____31____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严厉), I’m very ____32____ to my parents for setting ____33____ in my life. Though my parents ____34____ punished (惩罚) me, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people and realize (认识) they are not the center of the world. 21. A. in B. on C. by D. at 22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 23. A. carry B. grow C. understand D. teach 24. A. winning B. helping C. showing D. losing 25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. shorter 26. A. size B. color C. manners D. sounds 27. A. if B. because C. until D. though 28. A. cooked B. ate C. sold D. served 29. A. send B. book C. leave D. experience 30. A. only B. really C. very D. too 31. A. order B. treat C. lesson D. need 32. A. beautiful B. careful C. thankful D. colorful 33. A. rules B. trouble C. questions D. attention 34. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 35. A. some B. other C. few D. little 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者从父母那里学到了尊重他人的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：我记得有一天我们乘公共汽车旅行，我坐了下来，而其他人都站着。 in在……里；on在……上；by被；at在。根据“a bus”可知，应该使用介词on。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：快起来！ Get up起来；Sit up坐起来；Give up放弃；Look up查阅。根据“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，是让作者起来。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当时我对被责骂感到尴尬，但现在我明白了。 carry搬；grow种植；understand理解；teach教。根据“but now I”可知，语境发生了转折，应该说作者现在理解了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们正在失去这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老年人站着，我真的很生气。 winning赢得；helping帮助；showing展示；losing失去。根据“that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while”以及前文提到的自己的表现“You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.”可知，年轻人正在失去这种尊重，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为孩子们正在失去这种尊重，如果我看到孩子们坐着，而老年人站着，我真很生气。 older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；shorter更短的。根据“if I see children sitting down while…people are standing.”可知，设空处指的老年人站着。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我小的时候有很多餐桌礼仪。 size大小；color颜色；manners礼仪；sounds声音。根据“For example, we couldn’t start our meal”以及“the oldest person didn’t start to have their meals.”可知，设空处指的是餐桌礼仪。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，如果最年长的人没有开始吃饭，我们就不能开始吃饭。 if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。根据“There were many table manners”可知，这里指的如果最年长的人没有开始吃饭，其他人就不能开始吃饭。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当有人给我们上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前，我们必须吃完盘子里的所有东西。 cooked烹饪；ate吃；sold卖；served提供。根据“us food”可知，是给我们食物的时候，serve the food“上菜”，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：当有人给我们上菜时，我们必须说“谢谢”，在离开餐桌之前，我们必须吃完盘子里的所有东西。 send发送；book预定；leave离开；experience经历。根据“and eat everything on our plates before we could…the table”可知，指的是离开餐桌前要吃完所有东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们只在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好，就把它作为一种特殊的款待。 only只；really真正地；very非常；too太。根据“had sweets at the weekend”可知，应该说“只”在周末才可以吃糖果。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，我们只在周末吃糖果，如果我们表现好，就把它作为一种特殊的款待。 order顺序；treat款待；lesson课；need需要。根据“if we had been good.”可知，如果我们表现好，就把它作为一种特殊的款待。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然我的成长过程可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母为我的生活设定了规则。 beautiful美丽的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严厉), I’m very”可知，虽然成长过程可能有点严格，但对父母设定的生活规则表示感激。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然我的成长过程可能有点严格，但我非常感谢我的父母为我的生活设定了规则。 rules规则；trouble麻烦；questions问题；attention注意力。根据后文提到的“In my view, children need clear rules,”可知，设空处指的是规则。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然我的父母有时会惩罚我，但我认为这使我成为一个更好的人。 often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“punished (惩罚) me, I think it has made me a better person.”并结合语境，设空处指的是，虽然父母有时会惩罚作者，但这使自己成为一个更好的人。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。 some一些；other其他的；few很少；little不多的。根据“but more than that they need to learn how to get on with…people ”可知，设空处指的是和其他人相处。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross nervous difference before and remember light help two care In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. If you are ____36____, it will be dangerous. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is ____37____ from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be ____38____. The following information is ____39____ for you. You must look at the right side and then the left side ____40____ you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can ____41____ the road carefully. If the traffic ____42____ are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning ____43____ go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for children at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always ____44____ the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have many advantages in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the _____45_____ floor. They can take you anywhere. 【答案】36. careless 37. different 38. nervous 39. helpful 40. before 41. cross 42. lights 43. and 44. remember 45. second 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的交通规则和中国的不一样，并介绍了一些注意事项。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你不小心，那将是危险的。根据“it will be dangerous”可知如果粗心的话会很危险，作be动词的表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 【37题详解】 句意：它与中国不同。根据“Their traffic lights are blue instead of green”可知日本的交通规则和中国的不一样，be different from“和……不同”。故填different。 【38题详解】 句意：但不要紧张。根据“If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be”可知虽然日本的交通规则和中国的不一样，但是不要紧张，nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 【39题详解】 句意：以下信息对您很有帮助。根据“The following information is...for you”以及所给词可知以下的信息会有帮助，作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【40题详解】 句意：过马路之前，你必须先看右边，然后再看左边。根据“you cross the street”可知过马路之前要两边看看，before“在……之前”。故填before。 【41题详解】 句意：人们可以小心地过马路。根据“the road carefully”可知是过马路，cross“通过”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cross。 【42题详解】 句意：如果交通信号灯是蓝色的，车辆可以行驶。根据“the traffic...are blue”可知是交通灯，根据“are”可知此处用名词复数lights“灯”。故填lights。 【43题详解】 句意：当人们早上上班，晚上回家时，交通非常繁忙。根据“go to work in the morning...go home in the evening”可知表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：你必须时刻记住车辆向左行驶，否则你会走错路。根据“the vehicles move on the left”可知是要记得车辆向左行驶，remember“记得”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填remember。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以坐在一楼或二楼。根据“on the first or the...floor”可知可以坐在一楼或二楼，用序数词second。故填second。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Mr. Wang went to Beijing for a visit. ____46____ the airport, he took a taxi to the hotel. He was very excited to see the scenery （风景）in the city. But ____47____ he got to the hotel, he found his ID card was lost. He was very upset. He looked for it everywhere, ____48____ he couldn’t find it. Mr. Wang was so worried. ____49____ should he do? Just then, the taxi driver walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card? ” He ____50____ surprised because he thought he would never find his ID card again. He was very happy and thankful. 【答案】46. From 47. when 48. but 49. What 50. was 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍王先生去北京游玩身份证失而复得的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：他从机场乘坐出租车到旅馆。根据“...the airport, he took a taxi to the hotel.”可知此处指从机场坐车，from“从”。故填From。 【47题详解】 句意：但是当他到达旅馆的时候，他发现他的身份证丢了。根据“...he got to the hotel, he found his ID card was lost.”可知空处是时间状语从句，用when“当……的时候”引导。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：他到处寻找，但是找不到。根据“He looked for it everywhere...he couldn’t find it.”可知前后句是转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：他应该怎么办呢？根据“...should he do”可知空处作do的宾语，表示“做”的内容，用what表示内容。首字母大写。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：他很吃惊，因为他认为他永远也不会找到他的身份证了。根据“He...surprised”可知此处是系表结构，空处缺be动词，时态是过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Darren! Did you go to the food festival last Sunday? B: _____51_____. There were so many people there. A: ______52______? B: I went there with my good friends. A: ______53______? B: Wonderful. I also saw Craig Kielburger there. A: ______54______? B: Of course. Craig Kielburger comes from Canada. He started Free the Children, and raised money to help child workers go to school. A: ______55______? B: We can help raise money by selling newspapers, doing some easy work and so on. A: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it from now on. 【答案】51. Yes, I did 52. Who did you go with 53. What do you think of it 54. Can you tell me something about him 55. What can we do for it 【解析】 【导语】本文两个人关于食物节的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上一句“Did you go to the food festival last Sunday?”以及后一句“There were so many people there.”可知上周日去了食物节，故空处需作肯定回答，用Yes，因是Did 提问，疑问句主语是you，肯定句中主语变为I。故填Yes, I did。 【52题详解】 根据下句“I went there with my good friends.”可知回答了和谁一起去的，故空处是问和谁一起去。故填Who did you go with。 【53题详解】 根据下一句“Wonderful. I also saw Craig Kielburger there.”可知，描述了对食物节的看法。故空处是问感觉那里怎么样之类的。故填What do you think of it。 【54题详解】 根据下一句“Of course. Craig Kielburger comes from Canada. He started Free the Children, and raised money to help child workers go to school.”可知是介绍雷格柯格的事迹的，故空处是问能不能讲一下关于这个人的事情。故填Can you tell me something about him。 【55题详解】 根据下一句“We can help raise money by selling newspapers, doing some easy work and so on.”可知，描述了我们可以通过卖报纸、做一些简单的工作等来帮助筹集资金。故空处是问我们能做些什么。故填What can we do for it。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请写一篇100词左右的短文，以“The changes of my hometown”为题，描述你的家乡近几年来在居民生活、交通状况、环境等方面的变化。 1.要点： 1）你家乡过去是什么样子； 2）你家乡现在是什么样子； 3）从居民生活、交通状况、环境等方面阐述。 2.要求： 1）思路清晰，逻辑连贯； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 The changes of my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes of my hometown My hometown has changed a lot over the years. In the past, people there were poor and they lived in small old houses. Over the years, most of them have moved into big and bright flats. They have enough money to buy what they need. Many families go on trips every year. Years ago, people got around the town on foot or by bike. Now there are many buses in town. Many families even have their own cars. In the past, there was a factory near the town. The air pollution was serious. Later, the government turned the place into a park. Now, the air is much cleaner. My hometown has become a very beautiful town. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表明家乡在过去的几年里变化了许多，引出下文； 第二步，从居民生活、交通状况、环境等方面，将过去的情况和现在的情况对比介绍家乡的变化； 第三步，书写结束语，总结家乡变得越来越好。 [亮点词汇] ①over the years 多年来 ②move into 搬进 ③flats 公寓 ④go on trips 去旅行 ⑤get around 四处走动 ⑥air pollution 空气污染 [高分句型] They have enough money to buy what they need. (what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中阶段性学情检测 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl think of her cousin? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Smart. 2. Where will Amy visit? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). 3. Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him? A. Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B. Because Frank’s mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. How does the woman usually come to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 6. What does the girl think of the program? A. The most wonderful. B. The most educational. C. The most interesting. 7. What is the boy busy improving? A. Spoken English. B. Written English. C. English listening skills. 听对话，回答问题。 8. Why didn’t the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she always played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn’t have time to do it. 9. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to school. B. She is going to take bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. How many people got hurt? A. Three. B. Seventeen C. Twenty 11. How did the accident happen? A. A car hit a bus. B. A truck hit a car. C. A truck hit a long-distance bus (长途客运汽车). 12. What is the reason for the accident? A. The bus driver was careless B. The truck driver was tired. C. The truck driver was careless. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 13 What’s the date today? A. March 11th. B. March 12th. C. March 13th. 14. What did Peter do yesterday? A. He went to the park to plant trees. B. He went to the park to water trees. C. He went to the mountain to plant trees. 15.What is the doctor’s advice for Peter? A. Having a good rest. B. Drinking more water. C. Taking some medicine. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16.________17. ________ 18. ________ 19._______ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Name Feeling Problem Suggestion Linda sad She moved to a new place and misses her hometown. call her parents often; make new friends there; go out to have fun Susie unhappy Her parents bought a new model plane for her younger brother, but nothing for her. play with her younger brother; talk to parents about her feelings Gary disappointed He failed to win a gold medal in the sports meeting. accept the result; do something he likes; practice more often Terry upset He broke the neighbor’s window when playing football. tell his neighbor the truth (真相); ask his parents for help Monica tired She will have to prepare for an exam. She couldn’t sleep well. have a good rest; talk to her friends 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. It’s good for Linda to do all of the following EXCEPT ________. A. to call her parents often B. to make new friends there C. to play with her brother D. to go out to have fun 2. Why is Susie unhappy? A. Because her classmates don’t like her. B. Because it is unfair for her to get nothing. C. Because her younger brother jokes with her. D. Because her parents are strict with her. 3. How does Gary feel about the result of the sports meeting? A. He is unhappy. B. He feels upset. C. He is sad. D. He feels disappointed. 4. What was Terry doing when he broke his neighbor’s window? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing with a new model plane. D. Talking with his neighbor. 5. Who has to prepare for an exam? A. Linda. B. Susie. C. Terry. D. Monica. I always want to go camping. “Mom, can we take a trip to the forest?” I ask excitedly. “I really want to go camping. We could go hiking and maybe even see a waterfall (瀑布)!” “That does sound wonderful, but a trip like that takes planning,” says Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to save much more money to pay for the trip.” “That sounds like a lot of work. I was hoping we could go this weekend.” I say slowly. “Well,we can’t go this weekend,” says Mom, “but we can probably go next month. Why don’t we start planning?” My heart sinks. I want to go right away—the sooner, the better. Mom lets me pick a forest which I would like to visit. Over the next few weeks, we plan our trip. First, we pick a place in the forest where we will camp. Then, we choose what roads to hike on. Last, we find a waterfall nearby (在附近). I also try to help by making some money to spend on the trip. Before I know it, it is the night before the trip. I am so proud of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer feel about going camping? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Sad. 7. Which is not needed to plan before a trip? A. Where we can stay. B. What we want to do. C. Where we want to go. D. How to make money. 8. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. I feel sad. B. I feel nervous. C. My heart is beating (跳动) fast. D. I have a heart problem. 9. What’s the main idea of the fifth paragraph? A. What the writer reads. B. The place that the writer picks. C. The road that the writer chooses. D. What the writer does for the trip. 10. What might the writer talk about next? A. The writer enjoys the trip to the forest. B. The writer has fun in foreign countries. C. The writer feels bored with the waterfall. D. The writer doesn’t check the weather for the trip. Friends are very important in our everyday life Everyone needs friends. You will feel lonely if you have no friends. Everyone likes to make friends. If you have friends, you can help each other. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things together. Certainly, sometimes you need to be alone. For example, when you need to have a good rest, you don’t want people to disturb you. You don’t always want people around. But most of the time, you need friends in your lives. Sometimes your friends move away. You can’t see them for a long time. You feel very sad. When you miss them very much, you had better call them or write to them. You can also make new friends. No two people in the world are just the same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. If you have many friends, you will live longer. Studies show people with friends live longer than those without friends. Why? Friends can make you feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. These show the importance of making friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How do people often feel if they have no friends? A. Upset. B. Sad. C. Lonely. D. Useless. 12. What does the underlined word “disturb” mean in Chinese? A. 瓜分 B. 打搅 C. 处罚 D. 推托 13. You make new friends when your old friends ________. A. stay alone B. are angry with you C. move away D. have new friends 14. If you can’t see your old friends for a long time, ________. A. you should call them or write to them B. you can be angry with them C. you should visit them D. you may forget them 15. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. How to keep a long friendship. B. The ways to make new friends. C. Two people aren’t just the same. D. The importance of making friends. You may find, either from your personal experiences (经历) or from photos, that the seats (座位) on planes are usually blue.In fact, airlines (航空公司) have a long history of changing colors in and out of their planes to make things friendlier for passengers (乘客).___16___ It’s the color blue. There are some good reasons for that. First, blue seats are the easiest to keep clean-or at least to look clean.___17___ They may leave stains and scratches (污渍和划痕) on the seats. The blue color makes them less clear, so the seats can look fresh and clean for a longer time. Another reason is that blue is a calming color. ___18___ Blue is also on the cool end of the color wheel and can make you feel cooler. That means you don’t feel hot when you are on a plane. ___19___ Few people hate the color blue. Blue usually makes people think of good things,such as clean water and blue skies. Across ages and across cultures, it’s the world’s favorite color. ___20___ You’ll see seats in other colors on planes. Virgin Atlantic, for example, has red seats. But blue will probably still be the main color in the skies for time to time. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项， 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Blue is also a well-liked color. B. Not all plane seats are blue, however. C. It makes people feel peaceful and relaxed. D. But many of them finally decide on one color. E. Imagine (想象) how many people it in the seats every day. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I learned the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people from my parents. I remember one day when we were travelling ____21____ a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me, “____22____ quickly! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about being told off (责备), but now I ____23____. I think children are ____24____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ____25____ people are standing. There were many table ____26____ when I was young. For example, we couldn’t start our meal ____27____ the oldest person didn’t start to have their meals. We had to say “thank you” when someone ____28____ us food, and eat everything on our plates before we could ____29____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we ____30____ had sweets at the weekend, as a special ____31____ if we had been good. Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict (严厉), I’m very ____32____ to my parents for setting ____33____ in my life. Though my parents ____34____ punished (惩罚) me, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ____35____ people and realize (认识) they are not the center of the world. 21. A. in B. on C. by D. at 22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up 23. A. carry B. grow C. understand D. teach 24. A. winning B. helping C. showing D. losing 25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. shorter 26. A. size B. color C. manners D. sounds 27. A. if B. because C. until D. though 28. A. cooked B. ate C. sold D. served 29 A. send B. book C. leave D. experience 30. A. only B. really C. very D. too 31 A. order B. treat C. lesson D. need 32 A. beautiful B. careful C. thankful D. colorful 33. A. rules B. trouble C. questions D. attention 34. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never 35. A. some B. other C. few D. little 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cross nervous difference before and remember light help two care In Japan, when you are walking on the street, you must be very careful. If you are ____36____, it will be dangerous. The vehicles always drive on the left. Their traffic lights are blue instead of green. It is ____37____ from China. If you come to Japan for the first time, you may feel crazy. But don’t be ____38____. The following information is ____39____ for you. You must look at the right side and then the left side ____40____ you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the vehicles must stop. People can ____41____ the road carefully. If the traffic ____42____ are blue, the vehicles can drive. When people go to work in the morning ____43____ go home in the evening, the traffic is very busy. It is the most dangerous for children at this time. When you take a bus in Japan, you should be careful, too. You must always ____44____ the vehicles move on the left, or you will go the wrong way. The vehicles have many advantages in Japan. There are many big buses with two floors there. You can sit on the first or the _____45_____ floor. They can take you anywhere. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, Mr. Wang went to Beijing for a visit. ____46____ the airport, he took a taxi to the hotel. He was very excited to see the scenery （风景）in the city. But ____47____ he got to the hotel, he found his ID card was lost. He was very upset. He looked for it everywhere, ____48____ he couldn’t find it. Mr. Wang was so worried. ____49____ should he do? Just then, the taxi driver walked to him and asked, “Is this your ID card? ” He ____50____ surprised because he thought he would never find his ID card again. He was very happy and thankful. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Darren! Did you go to the food festival last Sunday? B: _____51_____. There were so many people there. A: ______52______? B: I went there with my good friends. A: ______53______? B: Wonderful. I also saw Craig Kielburger there. A: ______54______? B: Of course. Craig Kielburger comes from Canada. He started Free the Children, and raised money to help child workers go to school. A: ______55______? B: We can help raise money by selling newspapers, doing some easy work and so on. A: That’s a good idea. Let’s do it from now on. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 请写一篇100词左右的短文，以“The changes of my hometown”为题，描述你的家乡近几年来在居民生活、交通状况、环境等方面的变化。 1.要点： 1）你家乡过去是什么样子； 2）你家乡现在是什么样子； 3）从居民生活、交通状况、环境等方面阐述。 2.要求： 1）思路清晰，逻辑连贯； 2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 The changes of my hometown ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$