精品解析： 山东省泗水县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What can’t people do here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does the boy usually have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 4. How often does Scott watch TV after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Often. C. Sometimes. 5. Which country is the boy’s friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 6. What time does Rick usually go to bed? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 7. Where is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the art room. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 8. Who does this book belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Bob. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Frank good at doing? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 10. Who can sing Chinese songs? A. Frank. B. Lisa. C. Mrs. Smith. 11. What club is Cindy in? A. A dance club. B. A sports club. C. A chess club. 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where can Nancy listen to music? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 13. What time does Danny arrive at school in the morning? A. Before 7:00. B. Before 7:30. C. Before 8:30. 14. What can’t Danny wear? A. A hat. B. A ring. C. A scarf. 15. What does Danny think of these rules? A. They are useful. B. They are strict but necessary. C. They are important and necessary. 二、语音知识 从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 16. A. advice B. fit C. blind D. life 17. A. bread B. head C. speak D. heavy 18. A. coffee B. onion C. love D. money 19. A. about B. trousers C. double D. out 20. A. yard B. yours C. gym D. yogurt 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taking care of a pet is hard work There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 21. What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A. Buy. B. Need. C. Find. D. Build. 22. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A. Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C. Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D. Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 23. How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. Tips for pet care. B. Ways to feed pets. C. Different kinds of pets. D. Making room for pets. B How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 26. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 27. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9% B. 48% C. 52% D. 64% 28. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 29. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 30. What could China Youth Daily be? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. C Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Some parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother said that her 10-year-old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning. Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like “early birds”. If students don’t have a good sleep, they may be sleepy (瞌睡的) in class and some of them will be weaker (更弱的) than they should be. They won’t do well in their classes. Too much homework is not the only reason (理由) why students stay up late. Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Students should have good study habits. Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class. 31. Why does the 10-year-old boy ask for one more minute to sleep? A. Because he doesn’t have enough sleep. B. Because it isn’t time for him to get up. C. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. D. Because he wants his mother to wake him up. 32. We call the students “early birds” because they ________. A. get up early B. get up late C. don’t want to sleep D. want to go to bed 33. The underlined phrase “stay up late” means ________. A. study late B. watch TV late C. go to bed late D. play computer games late 34. From the passage we know if students don’t have enough sleep, they may ________. A. not sleep B. go to bed early C. be good at English D. not work well in class 35. From the passage, we know that ________. A. if you want to study well, you should do too much homework B. if you want to study well in class, you should always go to bed late C. some students can study well because they have good study habits D. students don’t have enough sleep just because they have too much homework 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Museum Rules You have to You can’t wear ____36____. eat or ____37____ keep ____38____. play ____39____ on your mobile phone. write down your name when you ____40____ the museum. 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 41. Soft drinks t________ good, but they’re bad for us. 42. Please give me some a_________ on how to learn English well. 43 Daily ________ /ˈpræktɪs/ is important for the coming match. 44. We should look at the ________ /ˈmenjuː/ first when ordering food in the restaurant. 45. It’s kind of you to ________ (借) your bike to me. 46. Keep working hard, you can ________ (成功) at last. 47. I can’t see __________ (任何事物) because it’s dark here. 48. The brain (大脑) uses about 5% ________ (能量) we get from food. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 49. After dinner, I have fun ________ (jog) with my parents. 50. Let’s do something _________ (save) the animals in danger. 51. Please think ________ (two) before you want to do something. 52. ________ (eat) more fruit and vegetables is very important for us . 53. Teachers always encourage us _________ (exercise) more every day. 54. Their classrooms are clean and tidy. _________ (we) are clean and tidy, too. 55. We need to keep a cat. Because there are some _________ (mouse) in our house. 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（含缩略形式） 56. My brother likes pandas best because they are quite a cute. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother like pandas best ? 57. Sam does sports four times a week. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Sam do sports? 58. Mary can look after her sister well. (改为同义句) Mary can ________ ________ care of her sister. 59. We mustn’t bring the phones to school.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ the phones to school. 60. 与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。 ________ ________ the stars instead of running after the setting sun. 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ___61___ Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ___62___ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ___63___ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ___64___ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ___65___ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E. But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. In order to (了) save animals, don’t eat their meat. 九、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Everyone knows Confucius (孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮), drink cold water, and bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 66. Where was Confucius born? (不超过7个单词) _________________________________________________________________ 67. How many ways does Confucius have to keep good health? (不超过1个单词) _________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? (不超过10个单词) _________________________________________________________________ 69. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 70. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 十、写作 71. 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1. 紧扣图片及英文提示,可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是泗水县2024至2025学年第二学期期中质量监测七年级英语试题听力部分。该部分包括听力选择和听力填词两部分。其中听力选择含有三个大题，注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷的相应位置，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。What are you going to do this weekend, jane? Well, i'm not sure. What about a picnic on east? L. sounds good. Do you want me to drive this time? No, i'll drive. I won't drive too fast, I promise. Okay, so i'll buy some sandwiches, fruits and potato salad. Potato salad is my favorite. Anything else? Could you bring your beach chairs? All right, i'll bring my beach umbrella. great. And if you like, i'll call you in the morning. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。现在请各位同学将试卷翻到第一卷选择题听力选择部分，听力测试马上开始。第一题请听录音中三组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话读两遍。One, why do you like pandas, tom. because they're cute. Why do you like pandas. tom? Because they're cute. Two. no photos here, please. okay? No photos here, please. okay? Three, i'd like some noodles for dinner. What about you? dumplings? They are delicious. I'd like some noodles for dinner. What about you dumplings? They are delicious. 第二题请听录音中五组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话读两遍。For do you often watch T, V after dinner? Scott. no, I only sometimes watch TV. Do you often watch TV after dinner? Scott. no, I only sometimes watch TV. Five, do you have a friend from america? No, but I have one from china. Do you have a friend from america? No, but I have won from china. Six, what time do you usually go to bed, rick? I usually go to bed at ten P, M. What time do you usually go to bed, rick? I usually go to bed at ten PM. Seven, where is Peter? He is in the music room. He is listening to music. Where is Peter? He is in the music room. He is listening to music. Eight whose book is this IT . must belong to ic. There is his name on IT. Whose book is this . IT must belong to eric. There is his name on IT. 第三题请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，请听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题本段对话读两遍。Next monday is our school music festival. Can you play the drums? Frank? yes. mrs. Smith, i'm good . at IT. okay. I hear lisa is good at singing. Can you sing chinese songs? yes. SHE can. wonderful. Who was good at dancing? Cindy is in a dance club. SHE can dance well, great. Thank you. You're welcome. Next monday is our school music festival. Can you play the drums? Frank? yes. mrs. Smith, i'm good . at IT. okay. I hear lisa is good at singing. Can you sing chinese songs? yes. SHE can. wonderful. Who was good at dancing? Cindy is in a dance club. SHE can dance well, great. Thank you. You're welcome. 请听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题本段对话读两遍。Hello, Nancy. What are your school rules? Well, we can listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to IT in the whole way. How about you, danny? We must arrive at school before seven thirty in the morning, and we must finish our homework on time. And can you wear ahead in class? Yes, we can, but we can wear a ring. What do you think of these rules? They are strict but necessary. Hello, Nancy. What are your school rules? Well, we can listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to IT in the whole way. How about you, danny? We must arrive at school before seven thirty in the morning, and we must finish our homework on time. And can you wear ahead in class? Yes, we can, but we can wearing. What do you think of these rules? They are strict but necessary. 请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。第四大题听力填词请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，听前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读表格中的相关信息，听完后你将有30秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Welcome to the museum. Here are some museum rules. When you are visiting the museum, you have to wear in the forms. Please wait in line to go into the museum. Don't take any food or drinks into the museum. You can hear or drink in IT. You have to keep quiet in IT don't play music on your mobile phone in the museum. You have to write down your name when you leave the museum. Welcome to the museum. Here are some museum rules. When you are visiting the museum, you have to wear uniforms. Please wait in line to go into the museum. Don't take any food or drinks into the museum. You can eat or drink in IT. You have to keep quiet in IT don't play music on your mobile phone in the museum. You have to write down your name when you leave the museum. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案涂写到答题卡相应位置，然后继续做其他题目。 2024-2025学年第二学期期中质量监测 七年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力选择 （一）请听录音中三组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What animals are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like pandas, Tom? B: Because they are cute. 2. What can’t people do here? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: No photos here, please. B: OK. 3. What does the boy usually have for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like some noodles for dinner. What about you? B: Dumplings. They are delicious. （二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 4. How often does Scott watch TV after dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Often. C. Sometimes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often watch TV after dinner, Scott? B: No, I only sometimes watch TV. 5. Which country is the boy’s friend from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. China. B. Canada. C. America. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】A: Do you have a friend from America? B: No, but I have one from China. 6. What time does Rick usually go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What time do you usually go to bed, Rick? B: I usually go to bed at ten pm. 7. Where is Peter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the art room. B. In the classroom. C. In the music room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where is Peter? B: He is in the music room. He is listening to music. 8. Who does this book belong to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mary. B. Eric. C. Bob. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Whose book is this? B: It must belong to Eric. There is his name on it. （三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Frank good at doing? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the guitar. 10. Who can sing Chinese songs? A. Frank. B. Lisa. C. Mrs. Smith. 11. What club is Cindy in? A. A dance club. B. A sports club. C. A chess club. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Next Monday is our school music festival. Can you play the drums, Frank? B: Yes, Mrs Smith. I’m good at it. A: OK. I hear Lisa is good at singing. Can she sing Chinese songs? B: Yes, she can. A: Wonderful. Who is good at dancing? B: Cindy is in a dance club. She can dance well. A: Great. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. 请听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where can Nancy listen to music? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the playground. 13. What time does Danny arrive at school in the morning? A Before 7:00. B. Before 7:30. C. Before 8:30. 14. What can’t Danny wear? A. A hat. B. A ring. C. A scarf. 15. What does Danny think of these rules? A. They are useful. B. They are strict but necessary. C. They are important and necessary. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Nancy, what are your school rules? B: Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it in the hallways. How about you, Danny? A: We must arrive at school before 7:30 in the morning, and we must finish our homework on time. B: And can you wear a hat in class? A: Yes, we can, but we can’t wear a ring. B: What do you think of these rules? A: They are strict but necessary. 二、语音知识 从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出单词画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 16. A. advice B. fit C. blind D. life 17. A. bread B. head C. speak D. heavy 18. A. coffee B. onion C. love D. money 19. A. about B. trousers C. double D. out 20. A. yard B. yours C. gym D. yogurt 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 advice/ədˈvaɪs/；fit/fɪt/；blind/blaɪnd/；life/laɪf/。根据音标可知，fit划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选B。 【17题详解】 bread/bred/；head/hed/；speak/spiːk/；heavy/ˈhevi/。根据音标可知，speak划线部分发音为/iː/，其余三项划线部分发音为/e/，故选C。 【18题详解】 coffee/ˈkɒfi/；onion/ˈʌnjən/；love/lʌv/；money/ˈmʌni/。根据音标可知，coffee划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，故选A。 【19题详解】 about/əˈbaʊt/；trousers/ˈtraʊzəz/；double/ˈdʌbl/；out/aʊt/。根据音标可知，double划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/aʊ/，故选C。 【20题详解】 yard/jɑːd/；yours/jɔːz/；gym/dʒɪm/；yogurt/ˈjəʊɡərt/。根据音标可知，gym划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其余三项划线部分发音为/j/，故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Taking care of a pet is hard work. There are a lot of things for you to do. We should feed the pets at the right time. They need healthy and nutritious (有营养的) food to help them grow healthy and strong. They also need to drink plenty of clean, fresh water. All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size. Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point. Just like humans, pets need visits to the vet to make sure that they’re in great health. Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet. 21. What does the underlined word “require” in the third paragraph mean? A. Buy. B. Need. C. Find. D. Build. 22. What can we know from the fourth paragraph? A Walking with dogs or cats is useless. B. Dogs and cats must exercise for 20 minutes. C. Taking exercise is good for pets’ health. D. Walking 1.6 kilometres is right for pets. 23. How often should a young pet dog visit the vet? A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C. Twice a month. D. Twice a year. 24. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 25. What is this passage mainly about? A. Tips for pet care. B. Ways to feed pets. C. Different kinds of pets. D. Making room for pets. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宠物护理的几个小技巧。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“All of the pets need a safe place. It is their home. It can be a house with a backyard or a cage. But we must know different animals require different space in size.”可知，宠物需要一个安全的地方，可以是带后院的房子或笼子，不同动物在空间大小方面有不同的需求；可推测出“require”意为“需要”，与 “need”意思相近。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Pets like dogs need plenty of exercise each day. In many cases (情况), walking 1.6 kilometres a day with your dog can help it get the exercise it needs. Cats need exercise too. And a fifteen-to-twenty-minute-long walk is a good starting point.”可知，狗每天需要走1.6公里来获取所需的锻炼，猫也需要锻炼；可推断出狗和猫这样的宠物都需要锻炼，锻炼对它们有益。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taking your pet dog to visit the vet once a year is all right. Older dogs may need more visits to the vet.”可知，年轻的宠物狗一年看一次兽医就可以。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总体介绍宠物护理需要做很多事；第二、三、四、五段分别从喂食、住所、锻炼、看兽医等方面介绍了照顾宠物的方法；故本文的结构是“总分”。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宠物护理的几个小技巧。故选A。 B How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 26. This survey is mainly about ________. A. why Chinese people eat takeout food B. how Chinese people like takeout food C. when Chinese people eat takeout food D. who Chinese people often eat takeout food with 27. What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9% B. 48% C. 52% D. 64% 28. Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason (原因) for him to have takeout food? A. “I’m too busy.” B. “It’s delicious.” C. “Takeout food is cheap.” D. “I want to watch TV while eating.” 29. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Most of the readers live far from the restaurants. D. About half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health. 30. What could China Youth Daily be? A. A TV show. B. A guidebook. C. A newspaper. D. A radio station. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于中国人多么喜欢外卖的一项调查。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据调查内容和标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文主要是关于中国人对外卖看法的一项调查。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital”可知，杰森是一名医生，在医院日夜工作，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是太忙了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个图表“Is it bad for health?”中“Yes!(53.6%)”可知，大约一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.”可知，China Youth Daily是一家报纸的名字，为《中国青年报》。故选C。 C Experts (专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep. Some parents are usually happy to see their children studying late. They think their children work hard. But not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother said that her 10-year-old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning. Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like “early birds”. If students don’t have a good sleep, they may be sleepy (瞌睡的) in class and some of them will be weaker (更弱的) than they should be. They won’t do well in their classes. Too much homework is not the only reason (理由) why students stay up late. Some students watch TV or play computer games late into the night. Students should have good study habits. Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class. 31. Why does the 10-year-old boy ask for one more minute to sleep? A. Because he doesn’t have enough sleep. B. Because it isn’t time for him to get up. C. Because he doesn’t want to go to school. D. Because he wants his mother to wake him up. 32. We call the students “early birds” because they ________. A. get up early B. get up late C. don’t want to sleep D. want to go to bed 33. The underlined phrase “stay up late” means ________. A. study late B. watch TV late C. go to bed late D. play computer games late 34. From the passage we know if students don’t have enough sleep, they may ________. A. not sleep B. go to bed early C. be good at English D. not work well in class 35. From the passage, we know that ________. A. if you want to study well, you should do too much homework B. if you want to study well in class, you should always go to bed late C. some students can study well because they have good study habits D. students don’t have enough sleep just because they have too much homework 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们睡眠不足的现象及其原因，同时指出了睡眠不足对学生学习的影响，并强调了良好学习习惯的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but many students don’t have enough (足够的) sleep”以及“Once a mother said that her 10-year-old son asked for one more minute to sleep every morning”可知男孩想多睡一分钟是因为他睡眠不足。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many students have to get up before six in the morning, just like ‘early birds’”可知许多学生必须在早上六点以前起床，就像“早起的鸟儿”一样。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Too much homework is not the only reason (理由) why students stay up late”可知作业太多并不是学生们熬夜的唯一原因，有些学生看电视或玩电脑游戏到深夜，故此处划线部分意为“熬夜”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If students don’t have a good sleep, they may be sleepy (瞌睡) in class...They won’t do well in their classes”可知如果学生们没有睡好，他们可能会困倦，他们在课堂上表现不好。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students should have good study habits. Some clever students never study late, but they can still work well in class.”可知学生们应该有好的学习习惯，有些聪明的学生从不学习到很晚，但是他们在课堂上仍然表现很好。由此可知从这篇文章中，我们知道有些学生可以学习好，因为他们有良好的学习习惯。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、听力填词 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Museum Rules You have to You can’t wear ____36____. eat or ____37____. keep ____38____. play ____39____ on your mobile phone. write down your name when you ____40____ the museum. 【答案】36. uniforms 37. drink 38. quiet 39. music 40. leave 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the museum. Here are some museum rules. When you are visiting the museum, you have to wear uniforms. Please wait in line to go into the museum. Don’t take any food or drinks into the museum. You can’t eat or drink in it. You have to keep quiet in it. Don’t play music on your mobile phone in the museum. You have to write down your name when you leave the museum. 根据句意，完成已给出首字母、汉语或音标提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。 41. Soft drinks t________ good, but they’re bad for us. 【答案】(t)aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害。根据句子语境及首字母提示，这里表达的是“软饮料尝起来很好，但它们对我们有害”。“尝起来”用“taste”，且句子描述的是一般事实，主语“Soft drinks”是复数，所以用动词原形taste。故填(t)aste。 42. Please give me some a_________ on how to learn English well. 【答案】(a)dvice 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。根据“some ... on how to learn English well”及首字母可知，此处指一些关于如何学好英语的建议；advice“建议”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填(a)dvice。 43. Daily ________ /ˈpræktɪs/ is important for the coming match. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：日常练习对即将到来的比赛很重要。根据“Daily…is important for the coming match.”及音标/ˈpræktɪs/可知，对应的单词是practice，表示“练习”，在此处作主语，符合语境。故填practice。 44. We should look at the ________ /ˈmenjuː/ first when ordering food in the restaurant. 【答案】menu 【解析】 【详解】句意：在餐厅点餐时，我们应该先查看菜单。根据音标提示“/ˈmenjuː/”可知，其对应的英文表达是menu“菜单”。故填menu。 45. It’s kind of you to ________ (借) your bike to me. 【答案】lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：你把自行车借给我，真是太好了。根据“It’s kind of you to…your bike to me.”可知，这里表示“借出自行车”，lend表示“借出”，符合语境，且动词不定式后接动词原形，故填lend。 46. Keep working hard, you can ________ (成功) at last. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。成功：succeed，can后加动词原形。故填succeed。 47. I can’t see __________ (任何事物) because it’s dark here. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：我什么都看不见，因为这里很黑。根据中文提示可知，anything“任何事物”。用于否定句中，故填anything。 48. The brain (大脑) uses about 5% ________ (能量) we get from food. 【答案】energy 【解析】 【详解】句意：大脑使用我们从食物中获取的大约5％的能量。根据“The brain uses about 5％…we get from food.”可知，“能量”的英文表达是energy，且为不可数名词，此处用于“5％+名词”结构中，符合语境。故填energy。 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 49. After dinner, I have fun ________ (jog) with my parents. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后我和父母一起慢跑，玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.意为“做某事开心”，固定搭配，故填jogging。 50. Let’s do something _________ (save) the animals in danger. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们采取行动来拯救那些处于危险中的动物吧。分析句子可知，空处应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 51. Please think ________ (two) before you want to do something. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你想做某事前请三思。根据提示“two”和“Please think”可知，此处指的是“两次”，英语是twice，构成固定搭配think twice，表示“思考再三”，故填twice。 52. ________ (eat) more fruit and vegetables is very important for us . 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃水果和蔬菜对我们很重要。此处用动名词形式作主语，eat的动名词是eating，首字母大写。故填Eating。 53. Teachers always encourage us _________ (exercise) more every day. 【答案】to exercise 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是鼓励我们每天多锻炼。根据“Teachers always encourage us…more every day.”可知，这里是encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，to exercise符合语境。故填to exercise 。 54. Their classrooms are clean and tidy. _________ (we) are clean and tidy, too. 【答案】Ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的教室干净整洁。我们的也很干净整洁。分析句子可知，空后无名词，故空处用we的名词性物主代词ours，指代our classrooms，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Ours。 55. We need to keep a cat. Because there are some _________ (mouse) in our house. 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要养一只猫。因为我们家有一些老鼠。some修饰可数名词的复数，mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。 七、句型转换 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。（含缩略形式） 56. My brother likes pandas best because they are quite a cute. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother like pandas best ? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥最喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。此处对原因“because they are quite cute”提问，要用特殊疑问词why，表示“为什么”；特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？”，因为原句中likes是实义动词的第三人称单数形式，变一般疑问句要借助助动词does，然后likes还原为like。首字母大写，故填Why；does。 57. Sam does sports four times a week. (划线部分提问) ________ ________ does Sam do sports? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam每周运动四次。划线部分表示频率，对频率提问用how often，位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；often。 58. Mary can look after her sister well. (改为同义句) Mary can ________ ________ care of her sister. 【答案】 ①. take ②. good 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽能很好地照顾她妹妹 。根据“Mary can look after her sister well.”可知，look after…well“很好地照顾……”和take good care of…“好好照顾……”是同义表达 ，所以根据原句结构及意思，这里依次填take和good。故填take；good。 59. We mustn’t bring the phones to school.(改为祈使句) ________ ________ the phones to school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止把手机带到学校。题目要求改为祈使句，祈使句通常用来表达命令、请求、建议等语气，一般省略主语，以动词原形开头；否定祈使句构成是“Don’t+动词原形”；bring“携带”，动词。故填Don’t；bring。 60. 与其追逐落日，不如等候繁星。 ________ ________ the stars instead of running after the setting sun. 【答案】 ①. Wait ②. for 【解析】 【详解】wait for“等候”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形开头。故填Wait；for。 八、短文还原 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ___61___ Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? ___62___ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛). ___63___ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money (捐钱) to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ___64___ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ___65___ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. You can keep a pet. C. What can we do to help save them? D. Tell people it’s important to save animals. E But they often need money. F. Animals are friendly to people. G. In order to (为了) save animals, don’t eat their meat. 【答案】61. C 62. G 63. A 64. E 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护动物的重要性以及动物现在面临的危险。 【61题详解】 根据“Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now”和“Don’t eat wild animals’ (野生动物的) meat”可知，空前在介绍一些动物现在处于极大的危险之中，空后在介绍不要吃野生动物的肉等等，可知，空格处应询问我们应该做什么事情来拯救这些动物。选项C“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals...And it’s healthy for us, too”可知，空格处应呼吁不要吃濒危动物的肉。选项G“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选G。 【63题详解】 根据“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (皮毛)”和“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可推测出，空格处应介绍人们捕杀动物是为了它们的皮毛。选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而捕杀动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals...So save some money and give it away to them to help animals”可知，空格处内容应与钱相关。选项E“但是他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them”可知，不是所有的人都知道动物是我们的朋友。故我们应告诉人们保护动物的重要性。故选D“告诉人们保护动物很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 九、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Everyone knows Confucius (孔子). He is a great thinker in Chinese history. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period (时期). Confucius lived for 73 years. He lived longer than other most people at his age. He has a long life and has a set of ways to keep good health. First of all, he has a big heart and he opens it up to everyone. His dream is that the old live an easy life, friends believe in him and the young think of him. He has a simple life. He always says, “People can eat coarse grains (粗粮), drink cold water, and bend arms as a pillow (枕头)”. Secondly, Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. He never eats food that becomes bad. He never speaks while eating or sleeping. Lastly, he likes music and exercise. He can play the guqin. He also likes to travel around the world. He is strict with himself. One of his famous sayings is, “Don’t do to others what you don’t want others to do to you.” As students in the 21st century, we should have an open heart, big dreams and good living habits. We should also work hard from now on. Please take actions right away! 66. Where was Confucius born? (不超过7个单词) _________________________________________________________________ 67. How many ways does Confucius have to keep good health? (不超过1个单词) _________________________________________________________________ 68. Why is Confucius very careful about his eating? (不超过10个单词) _________________________________________________________________ 69. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________________ 70. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province. 67. Three./3 68. Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 69. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 70. Ways of Confucius to keep fit/Confucius’ Ways to Keep Fit/How Confucius Stayed Healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子的生平，重点阐述了他保持健康的几种方式，包括心胸宽广、生活简朴、注重饮食、喜爱音乐运动等，并呼吁当代学生向其学习。 【66题详解】 根据“He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，孔子出生于山东曲阜，故填He was born in Qufu, Shandong Province. 【67题详解】 根据“First of all…Secondly…Lastly…”可知，共三种保持健康的方式，故填Three./3。 【68题详解】 根据“Confucius is very careful about his eating because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body”可知，孔子注重饮食是因为他认为这对身心有益，故填Because he thinks it’s good for his mind and body. 【69题详解】 Don’t do to others“不要对别人做……” ；what you don’t want others to do to you“你不想要别人对你做的事” ；即：己所不欲，勿施于人。故填：己所不欲，勿施于人”。 【70题详解】 文章主要围绕孔子保持健康的方式展开，所以可拟标题为“孔子保持健康的方式”或“孔子如何保持健康”。故填Ways of Confucius to keep fit/Confucius’ Ways to Keep Fit/How Confucius Stayed Healthy。 十、写作 71. 假如你是李华，下周你们班要举办一次“My healthy lifestyle”的英文演讲活动。请根据图片及英文提示写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的生活方式，并呼吁全班同学要健康生活。 要求： 1. 紧扣图片及英文提示,可适当发挥； 2. 词数100左右,演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 My healthy lifestyle Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, I’m very happy to share my healthy lifestyle with all of you. I do sports every day, like running and playing ping-pong. It makes me strong and full of energy. For sleep, I always go to bed early and get up early. And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax. For food, I often eat fruits and vegetables. They are good for my health. I never have potato chips or coffee, as they are not healthy. A healthy lifestyle is really important. Let’s all live healthily and become better! That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“My healthy lifestyle”主题，介绍自身健康的生活方式，包含运动、睡眠、饮食方面的习惯，最后呼吁全班健康生活 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇打招呼并表明身份，直接点明演讲目的是分享自己的健康生活方式； 第二步，分别从运动 (每天做跑步、打乒乓球等运动)、睡眠 (早睡早起，睡前读书放松)、饮食 (常吃果蔬，不吃不健康的薯片、咖啡) 方面，详细介绍自身健康生活习惯； 第三步，强调健康生活方式的重要性，呼吁全班同学一起健康生活，结束演讲 。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 ②full of energy充满活力 ③be good for对……有益 [高分句型] ①And I usually read books before sleeping, which helps me relax. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$