精品解析： 广西贺州市富川县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监控检测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时请上交答题卡。 2.请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animal does Helen want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 7. Where is Tony now? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 8. How often does Kate practise the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Whose sweater is it? A. It’s Ann’s. B. It’s Mum’s. C. It’s Mary’s. 10. Why doesn’t Peter like pizza? A. Because it isn’t fresh. B. Because it doesn’t taste good. C. Because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What is the new library like? A. It’s tidy but small. B. It’s modern and large. C. It’s tidy and large. 12. When do students in the book club meet to read? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Saturday. 13. What is good for us according to (依据......的看法）Alice? A. Reading in the library. B. Reading more books. C. Meeting students in the reading room. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. What time is it in America now? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 15. What is Fuxing doing? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is doing housework. C. She is painting. 16. How much is the book? A. It’s 8 dollars. B. It’s 18 dollars. C. It’s 28 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Who lives in Sydney now? A. Tengfei. B. Sally. C. Sally’s family. 18. What is the weather like in Sydney now? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and windy. 19. What surprises Tengfei? A. Sydney is very far away. B. The weather in Sydney changes quickly. C. When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. 20. Which activity does Sally NOT mention(提到) in the conversation? A. Build snowmen outside. B. Drink hot chocolate C. Watch films at home. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did the students go to the village? A. They walked. B. They rode their bikes. C. They took the bus. 22. Where did the students pick fruit? A. On a farm. B. In a park. C. In Uncle Bob’s garden. 23. What did Uncle Bob cook for them? A. Dumplings. B. Fish soup. C. Mutton noodles. 24. What did the boys do in the afternoon? A. They flew kites. B. They took photos. C. They went fishing. 25. How did the students feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Busy Morning Time 9:00 a.m on the ________ day in May Weather cloudy and cool Activities Mother: ________ the windows Father: washing the car ________ Yaqi: removing the ________ from her pet dog’s house Yaming: putting his baseball gloves, ________ hats and other sports things into the locker 二、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将标号在答题卡上涂黑。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Jenny. ____1____ B: Hi, Jenny! It’s Anna speaking. A: Hey, Anna. What are you doing now? B: ____2____ What about you? A: I’m cutting paper for the Spring Festival. ____3____ B: I’d love to, I want to learn it. A: My cousin is here. She can help you. ____4____ B: Great. When and where shall we cut it together? A: ____5____ B: That’s a good idea. See you then. A: See you. A. I’m painting. B Could I speak to Anna? C. She is good at paper cutting. D. How can I get there? E. How about 10 o’clock at my home? F. Would you like to cut it with me? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是珍妮和安娜通过电话交流，讨论各自的手工活动，并约定一起剪纸的时间和地点。 【1题详解】 根据“Hi, Jenny! It’s Anna speaking.”可知，此处应该说找安娜接电话。选项B“我可以和安娜讲话吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“What are you doing now?”可知，此处需要回答当前活动。选项A“我在画画。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“I’d love to, I want to learn it.”可知，珍妮发出了邀请。选项F“你愿意和我一起剪吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“My cousin is here. She can help you.”可知，此处需解释表妹的能力，为后续问题做铺垫。选项C“她擅长剪纸。”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“When and where shall we cut it together?”可知，此处需给出见面的时间和地点，选项E“10点在我家怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Mr. Hand is a good man. He has a lot of friends, and he is nice to everyone. But he isn’t ____6____ with his son, Tom, because he doesn’t think his son is smart. One day, Tom ____7____ a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is a coin(硬币). Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to ____8____ and something to plant.” “What can I do with only one coin? It is too ____9____ for me.” Tom thinks. Half an hour later, Tom is ____10____ walking slowly on the street, thinking hard. But he can’t ____11____ a good idea. Suddenly, he meets his best friend, Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, so she comes up to him and asks, “What’s the matter, Tom?” Tom tells Mary about ____12____ task. “I know ____13____ you can do.” she says, “Go and buy a watermelon. It will bring you what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs ____14____ buy a watermelon. When his father sees the watermelon, he smiles. “Good job!” he says. “In fact, that’s not my ____15____, Dad. One of my friends helps me.” His father then says, “Honesty (诚实) is more important than cleverness.” 6. A. happy B. busy C. strict 7. A. needs B. wants C. gets 8. A. lose B. drink C. watch 9. A. difficult B. silly C. strange 10. A. usually B. only C. still 11. A. think of B. pay for C. look for 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. how B. what C. when 14. A. to B. away C. after 15. A. story B. job C. idea 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过汤姆完成父亲的一个任务，告诉我们一个道理：诚实比聪明更重要。 【6题详解】 句意：但是他对他的儿子汤姆不满意，因为他认为他的儿子不聪明。 happy快乐的；busy忙碌的；strict严格的。根据“because he doesn’t think his son is smart.”可知，他对儿子不满意，be happy with“对……感到满意”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆从他父亲那里得到一个任务。 needs需要；wants想要；gets得到。根据“a task (任务) from his father.”可知，此处指从父亲那里“收到”一个任务，而“gets”表示“得到”，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：那东西必须是能吃的、能喝的和能种的。 lose丢失；drink喝；watch观看。根据“That must be something to eat, something to…and something to plant.”以及语境可知，任务要求买三样东西：吃的、喝的和种的。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这对我来说太难了。 difficult困难的；silly愚蠢的；strange奇怪的。根据“What can I do with only one coin?”可知，此处是抱怨用一个硬币买三样东西太难，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：半个小时过去了，汤姆仍然在街上慢慢地走着，一边沉思着。 usually通常；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“Half an hour later, Tom is…walking slowly on the street, thinking hard”可知，汤姆不知道买什么，因此是“仍然”在街上慢慢走，“still”表示持续状态，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：但他想不出一个好主意。 think of想到；pay for支付；look for寻找。根据“thinking hard. But he can’t…a good idea”可知，此处指汤姆努力思考但无法“想出”好主意，“think of”是固定短语，意为“想到”，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉玛丽他的任务。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的。根据前文“Tom gets a task (任务) from his father.”可知，此处是告诉玛丽关于“他的”任务，需用“his”修饰“task”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道你能做什么。 how如何；what什么；when何时。根据“I know…you can do”可知，此处用“what”引导宾语从句，表示“什么”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：汤姆谢了她，然后跑去买西瓜。 to到；away离开；after之后。根据“Tom thanks her and then runs”可知，汤姆跑去买西瓜，“run to do something”是固定搭配，表示“跑去做什么”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，那不是我的主意，爸爸。 story故事；job工作；idea主意。根据“One of my friends helps me.”可知，此处指这不是“我的主意”，而是朋友的，故选C。 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A)选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My friend and I asked 100 students from our school. We asked them some questions about their favourite sports activities. Here are the results. Q 1: What sports do you like best? How often do students play soccer? Every day Three times a week Twice a week Once a week 4 5 ? 1 Q 2: When do you usually play soccer? Q 3:_______________________ I can make friends and learn to work with others when I play soccer. It’s enjoyable. Playing soccer helps me relax after a day’s hard work. And It’s good for my health. 根据以上内容，给下列问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 16. What sport is the most popular according to Q 1? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Running. 17. How many students play soccer twice a week? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 18. Which of the following is the third question? A. How do you keep fit? B. Where do you play soccer? C. Why do you like playing soccer? 19. What does Wei Cheng think of playing soccer? A. Enjoyable. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Exercise. B. People. C. Travel. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕校园学生运动喜好等开展调查，介绍相关结果。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据Q1的饼状图可知，Basketball对应的数量是30，是最大的数值，所以篮球是最受欢迎的运动。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。已知调查的是100名学生里喜欢足球的情况(Q1中Soccer占20人)，看“How often do students play soccer?”的表格，Every day (4人) 、Three times a week (5人)、Once a week (1人) ，用喜欢足球的总人数20减去这几个次数的人数，即20 - 4 - 5 - 1 = 10，所以一周踢两次足球的学生有10人。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。看Q3下面李轩和魏成的回答，都是在说喜欢踢足球的原因(make friends... 、helps me relax...)，C选项“你为什么喜欢踢足球？”符合语境，询问喜欢踢足球的原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料Wei Cheng部分“Playing soccer helps me relax after a day’s hard work.”可知，他觉得踢足球能让人放松，“Relaxing.”意为“令人放松的”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕对学生最喜欢的体育活动(足球等)的调查展开，讲了运动项目受欢迎程度、踢足球的频率、喜欢足球的原因等，都是和运动锻炼相关。故选A。 B Some people are afraid of sharks because they have big teeth. Others are afraid of jellyfish (水母). But there is a kind of sea life. It is the blue-ringed octopus (蓝环章鱼). It’s too smart to make people feel afraid. Let’s learn something about it. This kind of octopus is not big. It’s just as big as a ping-pong ball. Sometimes there are some pretty blue rings on its body. But it is very dangerous. It has much venom (毒液). It can kill 12 people at a time. When it feels unsafe, it will give a warning (警告). At that time, some part of its skin’s colour will become deep. Then some blue rings come out. That tells people not to go near it. If you see one, you can enjoy its pretty blue rings. But never touch it with your hands or go near it. It’s very dangerous. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 21. Why are some people afraid of sharks? A. Because they are very big. B. Because they have big teeth. C. Because they don’t like people. 22. What do we know about blue-ringed octopus according to the passage? A. It is large. B. It has no venom. C. It is very smart. 23. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 看 B. 触碰 C. 说话 24 Which of the following can we do when we see a blue-ringed octopus? A. Watch its pretty blue rings. B. Swim near it. C. Play with it. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sharks B. Jellyfish C. Blue-ringed Octopus 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了蓝环章鱼的相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people are afraid of sharks because they have big teeth.”可知，有些人害怕鲨鱼，因为它们有大牙齿。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题根据“It’s too smart to make people feel afraid.”可知，蓝环章鱼很聪明。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But never touch it with your hands or go near it. It’s very dangerous.”可知，蓝环章鱼很危险，决不能用手触碰，划线词意为“触碰”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you see one, you can enjoy its pretty blue rings.”可知，如果你看到一只蓝环章鱼，你可以欣赏它漂亮的蓝环。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了蓝环章鱼的相关知识，所以C项适合作标题。故选C。 C Today is Holi (胡里节) in India. At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing. Everyone looks so happy! Colours are very important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Different colours have different meanings. Red means love; yellow means happiness and green means a new start. But we never use black or white for Holi, because they have bad meanings. In the afternoon, we go to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. We put coloured powder (粉末) into the water and then spend hours throwing (扔) the coloured water at each other. We spend hours playing, but we can’t play in the house, because my aunt doesn’t allow (允许) it. At 7 p.m., after having a shower, we’re clean and in our best clothes. It’s time to enjoy traditional Holi food and drink. Our grandmother makes gujiya, a kind of sweet food. She also makes my favourite drink lassi. I think they are very delicious. Later, we will go to visit our friends. I love Holi! It’s a wonderful festival! 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 26. What are people doing at 11 a.m. in the park? ①They are singing. ②They are dancing. ③They are having lunch. ④They are playing the drums. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What does the colour “green” mean according to the passage? A. Love. B. Happiness. C. A new start. 28. Why can’t they play in the house? A. Because they spend too much time playing. B. Because there are too many people in the house. C. Because the writer’s aunt doesn’t let them do that. 29. What kind of food does the writer’s grandmother make? A. Gujiya. B. Cakes. C. Gassi. 30. How does the writer like Holi festival? A. Important. B. Colourful. C. Wonderful. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的胡里节。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing.”可知，上午十一点时，人们在公园进行的活动是：打鼓、唱歌和跳舞。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red means love; yellow means happiness and green means a new start.”可知，绿色意味着新的开始。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spend hours playing, but we can’t play in the house, because my aunt doesn’t allow (允许) it.”可知，作者不能在屋子里玩，因为作者的姨妈不让他们这么做。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our grandmother makes gujiya, a kind of sweet food.”可知，作者的奶奶制作的食物是Gujiya。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a wonderful festival!”可知，作者认为胡里节是很棒的。故选C。 (B)任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Mike’s Birthday Wish Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike. But Mike wasn’t too sad about this. A week later, when Mike was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly, the boy fell down (摔倒) and hurt (受伤). Mike went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help. But Mike didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a bike. They insisted on (坚持) giving their child’s bike to Mike. They said,“The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.” Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted (接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 根据语篇内容，请用英语回答下列问题，并将正确的答案写在相应的答题卡上。 31. How many children were there in Mike’s family? ______________________________________________ 32. What did Mike want for his birthday? ______________________________________________ 33. Why did the boy fall down? ______________________________________________ 34. Who wanted to give Mike some money to thank him? ______________________________________________ 35. Did Mike get the bike at last? ______________________________________________ 【答案】31. There was only one./There was one./ One./Only one. 32. He wanted a bike for his birthday. /He wanted a bike./A bike. 33. Because the bike was too small for the boy/him. 34. The boy’s parents wanted to give Mike some money to thank him./ The boy’s parents. 35. Yes, he did./Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Mike帮助摔倒男孩，获赠自行车，生日愿望成真。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段“He was the only child in his family.”可知，Mike是独生子女，所以家庭里孩子数量是一个。故填There was only one./There was one./ One./Only one. 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“He wished he could have a bike.”可知，Mike生日想要的是一辆自行车。故填He wanted a bike for his birthday. /He wanted a bike./A bike. 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly, the boy fell down (摔倒) and hurt (受伤).”可知，男孩摔倒原因是自行车对他来说太小了。故填Because the bike was too small for the boy/him. 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段“The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help.”可知，男孩的父母想给钱感谢Mike。故填The boy’s parents wanted to give Mike some money to thank him./ The boy’s parents. 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted (接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true.”可知，说明他最终得到了自行车，用一般疑问句的肯定回答形式，符合题目要求。故填Yes, he did./Yes. 五、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 she when look hungry leave at must mother quick and It was sunny. Mother Rabbit decided to go out and get some carrots. “Don’t open the door for others,” she said to Little Rabbit and ____36____. Little Rabbit was alone at home. At noon, Little Rabbit was very ____37____. Then she heard someone knocking ____38____ the door and saying, “Little Rabbit, this is your ____39____. Please open the door for me,” “No, that is not my mother. It ____40____ be the wolf,” Little Rabbit thought. She opened the door a crack (缝隙) and said, “Mum, could you let me have a (an) ____41____ at your tail?” The wolf put his tail in the crack. Little Rabbit closed the door ____42____ and cut the wolf’s tail. The wolf lost his tail and ran away. ____43____ Mother Rabbit returned, Little Rabbit told the story to ____44____. Mother Rabbit said Little Rabbit was very smart ____45____ gave her a big carrot. Little Rabbit felt very happy. 【答案】36. left 37. hungry 38. at 39. mother 40. must 41. look 42. quickly 43. When 44. her 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小兔子独自在家时，大灰狼伪装成兔妈妈来敲门。小兔子识破诡计，让狼把尾巴伸进门缝，然后迅速关门夹断狼的尾巴，兔妈妈回来夸奖小兔子的聪明才智，并奖励她一根胡萝卜。 【36题详解】 句意：“不要给别人开门，”她对小兔子说，然后离开了。根据“Little Rabbit was alone at home.”可知，兔妈妈离开了家，备选词leave符合语境，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填left。 【37题详解】 句意：中午，小兔子非常饿。根据“At noon”可知，中午了，小兔子应该饿了，备选词hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，作表语。故填hungry。 【38题详解】 句意：然后她听到有人敲门。knock at the door是固定短语，意为“敲门”。故填at。 【39题详解】 句意：小兔子，我是你的妈妈。根据后文“No, that is not my mother”可知，狼假扮成妈妈，备选词mother“妈妈”符合语境。故填mother。 【40题详解】 句意：“不，那不是我妈妈。一定是狼，”小兔子想。备选词must表示肯定推测，意为“一定”。故填must。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈，我能看看你的尾巴吗？根据“The wolf put his tail in the crack.”可知，此处是小兔子提议要看看尾巴，have a look at是固定短语，意为“看看”。故填look。 【42题详解】 句意：小兔子迅速关上门，切断了狼的尾巴。此处指小兔子迅速关门，夹断了狼的尾巴，修饰动词closed需要用副词，备选词quick的副词是quickly“快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：当兔妈妈回来时，小兔子把这个故事告诉了她。根据“Mother Rabbit returned”可知，用备选词when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填When。 【44题详解】 句意：小兔子把这个故事告诉了她。根据前文“Mother Rabbit returned”可知，这里指兔妈妈，备选词she符合语境，设空处前是介词to，接宾格代词her“她”。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：兔妈妈说小兔子非常聪明，并给了她一个大胡萝卜。设空处前后是并列关系，用备选词and连接。故填and。 六、书面表达。（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周六学校组织了一次到姑婆山国家森林公园Gupo Mountain National Forest Park的研学之旅，请用日记的形式记录这次活动。 内容提示： 1.有关活动的时间、地点、天气以及交通方式等； 2.记录你的所见、所闻、所做(爬山、观鸟、野餐……)； 3.你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数：70词左右。 参考词汇：mountain山脉；waterfall瀑布；Jiupuxiang Winery 九铺香酒厂 Saturday, 21 June ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, 21 June It was sunny today. We went on a school trip to Gupo Mountain National Forest Park. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We went there by bus. On the way, we saw beautiful mountains, waterfalls, green trees and colorful flowers. We watched birds and heard the birds singing. We visited the tea garden and enjoyed the tea. We explored the waterfalls and felt the power of nature! We also learned about different plants and animals. It was a tiring but great fun trip. Today was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代时间、天气和事件，简洁明了开启旅行叙述； 第二步，详细描述旅行途中见闻，依次写看到的自然景观、动物和参加的活动，丰富旅行内容； 第三步，总结旅行感受，收束全文并点明旅行意义。 [亮点词汇] ① went on a school trip 参加一个学校旅行 ② enjoyed the tea 享受了这杯茶 ③ learned about 了解 [高分句型] ① We explored the waterfalls and felt the power of nature!（and表并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量监控检测试卷 七年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时请上交答题卡。 2.请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 一、听力（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What animal does Helen want to see first? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 7. Where is Tony now? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. C. In the dining hall. 8. How often does Kate practise the piano? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Whose sweater is it? A. It’s Ann’s. B. It’s Mum’s. C. It’s Mary’s. 10. Why doesn’t Peter like pizza? A. Because it isn’t fresh. B. Because it doesn’t taste good. C. Because it has lots of salt, fat and sugar. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. What is the new library like? A. It’s tidy but small. B. It’s modern and large. C. It’s tidy and large. 12. When do students in the book club meet to read? A. Every Tuesday. B. Every Thursday. C. Every Saturday. 13. What is good for us according to (依据......的看法）Alice? A. Reading in the library. B. Reading more books. C. Meeting students in the reading room. 请听第二段对话,回答第14至16小题。 14. What time is it in America now? A. 6:00 p.m. B. 7:00 p.m. C. 8:00 p.m. 15. What is Fuxing doing? A. She is having breakfast. B. She is doing housework. C. She is painting. 16. How much is the book? A. It’s 8 dollars. B. It’s 18 dollars. C. It’s 28 dollars. 请听第三段对话，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. Who lives in Sydney now? A. Tengfei. B. Sally. C. Sally’s family. 18. What is the weather like in Sydney now? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and rainy. C. Cool and windy. 19. What surprises Tengfei? A. Sydney is very far away. B. The weather in Sydney changes quickly. C. When it’s summer in China, it’s winter in Australia. 20. Which activity does Sally NOT mention(提到) in the conversation? A. Build snowmen outside. B. Drink hot chocolate C. Watch films at home. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How did the students go to the village? A. They walked. B. They rode their bikes. C. They took the bus. 22. Where did the students pick fruit? A. On a farm. B. In a park. C. In Uncle Bob’s garden. 23. What did Uncle Bob cook for them? A. Dumplings. B. Fish soup. C. Mutton noodles. 24. What did the boys do in the afternoon? A. They flew kites. B. They took photos. C. They went fishing. 25. How did the students feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Bored. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Busy Morning Time 9:00 a.m on the ________ day in May Weather cloudy and cool Activities Mother: ________ the windows Father: washing the car ________ Yaqi: removing the ________ from her pet dog’s house Yaming: putting his baseball gloves, ________ hats and other sports things into the locker 二、补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出5个最佳选项补全对话，并将标号在答题卡上涂黑。有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hello, this is Jenny. ____1____ B: Hi, Jenny! It’s Anna speaking. A: Hey, Anna. What are you doing now? B: ____2____ What about you? A: I’m cutting paper for the Spring Festival. ____3____ B: I’d love to, I want to learn it. A: My cousin is here. She can help you. ____4____ B: Great. When and where shall we cut it together? A: ____5____ B: That’s a good idea. See you then. A: See you A. I’m painting. B. Could I speak to Anna? C. She is good at paper cutting. D. How can I get there? E. How about 10 o’clock at my home? F. Would you like to cut it with me? 三、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Mr. Hand is a good man. He has a lot of friends, and he is nice to everyone. But he isn’t ____6____ with his son, Tom, because he doesn’t think his son is smart. One day Tom ____7____ a task (任务) from his father. His father says, “Here is a coin(硬币). Go to buy one thing. That must be something to eat, something to ____8____ and something to plant.” “What can I do with only one coin? It is too ____9____ for me.” Tom thinks. Half an hour later, Tom is ____10____ walking slowly on the street, thinking hard. But he can’t ____11____ a good idea. Suddenly, he meets his best friend, Mary. Mary finds Tom is very worried, so she comes up to him and asks, “What’s the matter, Tom?” Tom tells Mary about ____12____ task. “I know ____13____ you can do.” she says, “Go and buy a watermelon. It will bring you what your father wants.” Tom thanks her and then runs ____14____ buy a watermelon. When his father sees the watermelon, he smiles. “Good job!” he says. “In fact, that’s not my ____15____, Dad. One of my friends helps me.” His father then says, “Honesty (诚实) is more important than cleverness.” 6. A. happy B. busy C. strict 7. A. needs B. wants C. gets 8. A. lose B. drink C. watch 9. A. difficult B. silly C. strange 10. A. usually B. only C. still 11. A. think of B. pay for C. look for 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. how B. what C. when 14. A. to B. away C. after 15. A. story B. job C. idea 四、阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） (A)选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A My friend and I asked 100 students from our school. We asked them some questions about their favourite sports activities. Here are the results. Q 1: What sports do you like best? How often do students play soccer? Every day Three times a week Twice a week Once a week 4 5 ? 1 Q 2: When do you usually play soccer? Q 3:_______________________ I can make friends and learn to work with others when I play soccer. It’s enjoyable. Playing soccer helps me relax after a day’s hard work. And It’s good for my health. 根据以上内容，给下列问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 16. What sport is the most popular according to Q 1? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Running. 17. How many students play soccer twice a week? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 18. Which of the following is the third question? A. How do you keep fit? B. Where do you play soccer? C. Why do you like playing soccer? 19. What does Wei Cheng think of playing soccer? A. Enjoyable. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Exercise. B. People. C. Travel. B Some people are afraid of sharks because they have big teeth. Others are afraid of jellyfish (水母). But there is a kind of sea life. It is the blue-ringed octopus (蓝环章鱼). It’s too smart to make people feel afraid. Let’s learn something about it. This kind of octopus is not big. It’s just as big as a ping-pong ball. Sometimes there are some pretty blue rings on its body. But it is very dangerous. It has much venom (毒液). It can kill 12 people at a time. When it feels unsafe, it will give a warning (警告). At that time, some part of its skin’s colour will become deep. Then some blue rings come out. That tells people not to go near it. If you see one, you can enjoy its pretty blue rings. But never touch it with your hands or go near it. It’s very dangerous. 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 21. Why are some people afraid of sharks? A. Because they are very big. B. Because they have big teeth. C. Because they don’t like people. 22. What do we know about blue-ringed octopus according to the passage? A. It is large. B. It has no venom. C. It is very smart. 23. What does the underlined word “touch” mean in Chinese? A. 看 B. 触碰 C. 说话 24. Which of the following can we do when we see a blue-ringed octopus? A. Watch its pretty blue rings. B. Swim near it. C. Play with it. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Sharks B. Jellyfish C. Blue-ringed Octopus C Today is Holi (胡里节) in India. At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing. Everyone looks so happy! Colours are very important at Holi because it’s the “festival of colours”. Different colours have different meanings. Red means love; yellow means happiness and green means a new start. But we never use black or white for Holi, because they have bad meanings. In the afternoon, we go to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. We put coloured powder (粉末) into the water and then spend hours throwing (扔) the coloured water at each other. We spend hours playing, but we can’t play in the house, because my aunt doesn’t allow (允许) it. At 7 p.m., after having a shower, we’re clean and in our best clothes. It’s time to enjoy traditional Holi food and drink. Our grandmother makes gujiya, a kind of sweet food. She also makes my favourite drink lassi. I think they are very delicious. Later, we will go to visit our friends. I love Holi! It’s a wonderful festival! 根据文章内容，给下列的问题选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。 26. What are people doing at 11 a.m. in the park? ①They are singing. ②They are dancing. ③They are having lunch. ④They are playing the drums. A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 27. What does the colour “green” mean according to the passage? A. Love. B. Happiness. C. A new start. 28. Why can’t they play in the house? A. Because they spend too much time playing. B. Because there are too many people in the house. C. Because the writer’s aunt doesn’t let them do that. 29. What kind of food does the writer’s grandmother make? A Gujiya. B. Cakes. C. Gassi. 30. How does the writer like Holi festival? A. Important. B. Colourful. C. Wonderful. (B)任务型阅读。根据语篇内容，用英语回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) D Mike’s Birthday Wish Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. His birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bike. But his family didn’t have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike. But Mike wasn’t too sad about this. A week later, when Mike was on his way home from school, he saw a boy riding a bike. But the bike was too small for the boy. Suddenly, the boy fell down (摔倒) and hurt (受伤). Mike went over to him and asked others to help him to send the boy to the hospital. The boy’s parents arrived at the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help. But Mike didn’t take it. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a bike. They insisted on (坚持) giving their child’s bike to Mike. They said,“The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.” Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted (接受) this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. 根据语篇内容，请用英语回答下列问题，并将正确答案写在相应的答题卡上。 31. How many children were there in Mike’s family? ______________________________________________ 32. What did Mike want for his birthday? ______________________________________________ 33. Why did the boy fall down? ______________________________________________ 34. Who wanted to give Mike some money to thank him? ______________________________________________ 35. Did Mike get the bike at last? ______________________________________________ 五、选词填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 she when look hungry leave at must mother quick and It was sunny. Mother Rabbit decided to go out and get some carrots. “Don’t open the door for others,” she said to Little Rabbit and ____36____. Little Rabbit was alone at home. At noon, Little Rabbit was very ____37____. Then she heard someone knocking ____38____ the door and saying, “Little Rabbit, this is your ____39____. Please open the door for me,” “No, that is not my mother. It ____40____ be the wolf,” Little Rabbit thought. She opened the door a crack (缝隙) and said, “Mum, could you let me have a (an) ____41____ at your tail?” The wolf put his tail in the crack. Little Rabbit closed the door ____42____ and cut the wolf’s tail. The wolf lost his tail and ran away. ____43____ Mother Rabbit returned, Little Rabbit told the story to ____44____. Mother Rabbit said Little Rabbit was very smart ____45____ gave her a big carrot. Little Rabbit felt very happy. 六、书面表达。（15分） 46. 假如你是李华，上周六学校组织了一次到姑婆山国家森林公园Gupo Mountain National Forest Park的研学之旅，请用日记的形式记录这次活动。 内容提示： 1.有关活动的时间、地点、天气以及交通方式等； 2.记录你的所见、所闻、所做(爬山、观鸟、野餐……)； 3.你的感受和收获。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 词数：70词左右。 参考词汇：mountain山脉；waterfall瀑布；Jiupuxiang Winery 九铺香酒厂 Saturday, 21 June ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$