精品解析：江苏省淮安市清江浦区开明集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听2遍。 1. Where is Jack's pen friend from? A B. C. 2. How did the man go to New York? A. B. C. 3. Which book may Tom like best? A. B. C. 4. What is John looking for? A. B. C. 5. How often does the woman exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. Who bought Tommy the watch? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His uncle. 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At a market. 8. What is the man's favorite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing. 9. What time is it now? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The factory is as bad as before. B. The factory is worse than before. C. The factory is better than before. B）听对话，回答第11-12小题。听两遍。 11. How long did Billy live together with his dog? A. For 10 years. B. For 2 months. C. For 1 day. 12 What may Billy do next? A. Go climbing. B. Go cycling. C. Play football. C）听短文，回答问题。每篇短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mary's shopping experience Time Three days ago. Problems The trousers are too 13 for her husband. The shirt for 14 is too big Her daughter would like a 15 skirt. 13. A. short B. fat C. long 14. A. her father B. her son C. her husband 15. A. red B. yellow C. pink 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. In which month did Mickey Mouse first come out? A. May. B. April. C. November. 17. How many cartoons with Micky Mouse did Disney make in the 1930s? A. 87. B. 78. C. 80. 18. What do Mickey's ears look like? A. Small and short. B. Long and white. C. Large and round. 19. What is Mickey Mouse like in Disney's early films? A. Rich. B. Unlucky. C. Happy. 20. Why is Mickey Mouse so popular? A. Because he looks cute. B. Because he never gives up. C. Because many people are like him. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What ________ useful advice it is! I am much better than before. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go to a foreign country. A. passport B. pie C. program D. pocket 3. Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A. some time B. at a time C. at times D. from time to time 4. —May I see your manager, please? —I’m afraid you have to wait a minute. He ________ the hospital. A. has gone B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 5. Traditional Chinese art usually tries to show the important things in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 6. Daniel didn’t know ________ about the 2025 Huai’an Marathon. A. what to talk to B. what to talk C. who to talk to D. who to talk 7. My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A. is working B. worked C. was working D. has worked 8. —Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 9. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an. B. There are many places of interest in Huai’an. C. Of all the dishes, Huaiyang dishes are the most delicious. D. Many tourists come to Huai’an to enjoy flowers in spring. 10. —Do you mind my sitting here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Green. A. Of course not B. No problem C. You’d better not D. My pleasure Ⅲ.完形填空。（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） One sunny day, a show-off (爱炫耀的) doctor called Dr. Smart took a boat trip to enjoy the sights. On the boat, he noticed a simple-looking fisherman sitting quietly in a corner. Feeling superior (有优越感的), Dr. Smart ____11____ to start a talk. He walked to the fisherman and asked, “Do you know ____12____ about Biology?” The fisherman didn’t know ____13____ he meant and replied, “No, sir, I don’t.” Dr. Smart laughed and said, “Oh dear, that means you ____14____ a quarter (四分之一) of your life. Biology is the key to understanding life.” A little while later, Dr. Smart couldn’t ____15____ showing off again. “What about Philosophy (哲学)? Do you have any ____16____ of that?” The fisherman shook his head. “No, I’ve ____17____ studied it.” “Well, you waste ____18____ quarter of your life. Philosophy helps us think deeply about the world.” Dr. Smart thought the fisherman was very foolish. But ____19____ , dark clouds gathered. A strong wind began to blow and it started to rain heavily. Just at that moment, a huge wave (浪) came crashing towards the ____20____ . The fisherman often met such situations, ____21____ he quickly prepared to protect himself. He turned to Dr. Smart and asked, “Can you swim, Doctor?” Dr. Smart was very ____22____ and stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Umm… no, I can’t.” The fisherman smiled and said, “Well, Doctor, it seems like your whole life is in danger now.” Everyone has their own strengths (优点) and weaknesses. We should respect each other and communicate equally, for no one is truly superior in every way. 11. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. continued 12. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 13. A. how B. why C. who D. what 14. A. waste B. spend C. improve D. manage 15. A. stop B. practice C. mind D. enjoy 16. A. knowledge B. dream C. skill D. experience 17. A. ever B. never C. already D. once 18. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 19. A. luckily B. suddenly C. quietly D. finally 20. A. boat B. doctor C. fisherman D. beach 21. A. but B. and C. so D. or 22. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Yum Restaurant Starters (开胃菜) Drinks All starters include bread and butter. Hot tea $1.29 Tomato soup $2.00 Milk shake $3.19 Chicken salad $3.00 Cream coffee $2.25 Tomato salad $2.90 Main courses (主菜) Desserts (甜点) Lunchtime only Hot dog $3.85 Chocolate cake $2.25 Hamburger $6.90 Cheese and biscuits $2.50 Sandwich $5.90 Fruit salad and cream $2.25 French fries $3.75 Ice cream (chocolate, coffee) $2.95 Lunch served 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m./Dinner served 5:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. 23. How many hours does the restaurant serve food in total each day? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 24. If Tom has 6 dollars, what can he order in the Yum Restaurant? A. A hamburger and a hot dog. B. A tomato salad and a hot dog. C. A sandwich and a chocolate cake. D. A chicken salad and a cup of hot tea. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. There are three kinds of ice cream. B. Bread and butter goes with starters. C. You can have desserts at lunchtime and dinnertime. D. You can go to the Yum Restaurant to have breakfast. 26. This text is most probably ________. A. an instruction B. a notice C. a menu D. a postcard （B） Robin Hood was the hero of the poor. He robbed (抢) the rich to give to the poor. Everybody in Nottingham liked him. Prince John was a bad man because he took away the houses and lands of the poor people and gave them to his friends. He wanted to catch Robin Hood. One day, Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery (箭术) competition and give a silver arrow (银箭) as a prize. Robin Hood was one of the best archers in Nottingham and would want to win it. Then they could catch him. When Robin heard the news of the archery competition, he felt excited and really wanted to win the prince’s silver arrow. So he put a hat over his head in order to disguise (伪装) himself and went to Nottingham. By the end of day only three archers were left in the competition. There was an archer from Delaware, one from Wirral, and Robin Hood from Sherwood. The archer from Delaware hit the target (靶子) just outside the edge of the black circle. The second one got an arrow just inside the black circle. And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game. When Robin walked up to collect the prize, the sheriff (郡治安官) pulled the hat off his head and Sir Guy shouted,“It’s Robin Hood, the outlaw.” The soldiers (士兵) ran forward and tried to catch him. Because of his men, Robin ran out of town and hid himself in a castle, whose owner was Sir Richard of Legh. Robin once lent money to Sir Richard. So he welcomed Robin and helped him to escape (逃脱) the searching of the sheriff. How lucky he was! (Adapted from Robin Hood) 27. Why did Prince John hold the archery competition? A. To catch Robin Hood. B. To get the silver arrow. C. To catch Sir Richard. D. To get houses and lands. 28. Who won the archery competition? A. Sir Guy. B. Robin Hood. C. Sir Richard. D. The archer from Wirral. 29. Which is the right order of the following sentences? a. Sir Richard helped Robin to escape the searching. b. Robin’s arrow hit the centre of the black circle. c. Prince John held an archery competition. d. Robin went to Nottingham to take part in the competition. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-d-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 30. According to the passage, what was Robin like? A. Kind and generous. B. Brave and humorous. C. Humorous and generous. D. Generous and polite. （C） Recently, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed (开发) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store. Its developers said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US businesses have had to spend much more money building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT). In this way, AI learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). It works by showing AI lots of problems together with the right answers for it to find a pattern (模式). DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL) as the key method. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励) for correct actions and gets punished (惩罚) for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution (解决方法) all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It is a new type of AI. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process (步骤). 31. Why is DeepSeek-R1 better than other AI models? A. It can finish difficult tasks. B. It has higher development costs. C. It needs more computing power. D. It has a special training method. 32. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By following all kinds of orders from its developers. B. By finding a pattern from problems and their answers. C. By trying different things to find out the best solution. D. By breaking problems into smaller and simpler steps. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of DeepSeek-R1. B. The developers of DeepSeek-R1. C. The work of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. Ⅴ.信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making good decisions is important for everyone. ____34____ Reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions, it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our reflection time. You needn’t spend too much time thinking about your past mistakes. ____35____ Know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself. ____36____ As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. ____37____ It’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, but sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you stay on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed (有压力的). Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So maybe you can sleep on a problem or do another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine (想象) like this. ____38____ In this way, you can be more objective (客观的) and less emotional. Moreover, instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I can’t do this,” you might say, “I’ve got this!” A. Don’t stay on a problem. B. Take breaks from thinking. C. Just learn from them and move forward. D Remember that your time is more important. E. A friend asks you for advice and you try to answer him. F. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. G. Here are some habits to help us become better decision-makers. Ⅵ.词汇运用。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 abroad; has moved; got used to; opposite; unable; a couple of 39. Kitty bought ________ key rings for classmates at Hong Kong Disneyland. 40. Miss Li ________ into a new flat, so I can’t see her as often as before. 41. After the earthquake, Timmy found his left arm ________ to move. 42. Sunshine Library is just ________ my home. 43. Chinese silk has been popular both at home and ________. 44. I have ________ living in this small town because I like the fresh air here. Ⅶ.完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 45. 到目前为止，他已经去成都出差两次了。 ________, he has been to Chengdu ________ twice. 46. 虽然筋疲力尽，但是他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。 He was ________, but he decided to ________ the airport as soon as possible. 47. ——你按时上交作业了吗？ ——还没有。 —Have you ________ your homework ________? —Not yet. 48. 在某种程度上，这不是一个公园，只是一片开阔的空地。 ________, this isn’t a park. It’s just an ________. 49. 杰克和罗斯已经结婚10年了。在这个月底，他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝。 Jack and Rose ________ for 10 years. ________ this month, they will have a party to celebrate. Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The movie Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29th, 2025. The 2.5-hour film has become a huge success. On February 6th, it topped the list of China’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) films of all time, and it achieved this in only 8 days and 5 hours. Ne Zha 2 comes from an old book called Investiture of the gods. The film is directed (导演) by Jiaozi. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After going through a great trouble, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were saved. However, they would soon disappear (消失) without bodies. As a result, Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus to rebuild Ne Zha’s body. But when he tried to do the same for Ao Bing, the Dragon (龙族) stopped him. Ne Zha had to pass three tests in seven days to get the essence (精华液) from the heaven to save Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important life lessons. It encourages us to stay brave when facing problems. We should fight for what is right, and care about friends. These ideas are important to both kids and adults. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 50. How long is Ne Zha 2? ______________________________________________ 51. Who directed Ne Zha 2? ______________________________________________ 52. Did Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their bodies after going through a great trouble? ______________________________________________ 53. How many tests did Ne Zha have to pass to get the essence from the heaven? ______________________________________________ 54. What does Ne Zha 2 encourage us to do? ______________________________________________ Ⅸ.短文语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even ____55____ an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng ____56____ (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it. ____57____ (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music?” she said to ____58____ (she). After ____59____ (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge ____60____ she gave the performance (演出). It was very ____61____ (use), and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that ____62____ (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy. Zheng ____63____ (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted ____64____ (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music. Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 65. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读和旅行都是学习和成长的重要方式。请以Reading and travelling: paths to growth （阅读与旅行：成长之路）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的理解。 要点： 1.你的阅读习惯（阅读时间、书籍类型、阅读感悟）； 2.记忆深刻的一次旅行（时间、地点、活动、意义）； 3.结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 注意事项： 1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2.必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中考试 初二英语试卷 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话听2遍。 1. Where is Jack's pen friend from? A. B. C. 2. How did the man go to New York? A. B. C. 3. Which book may Tom like best? A B. C. 4. What is John looking for? A. B. C. 5. How often does the woman exercise? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. Who bought Tommy the watch? A. His father. B. His sister. C. His uncle. 7. Where are the speakers? A In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. At a market. 8. What is the man's favorite hobby? A. Dancing. B. Running. C. Singing. 9. What time is it now? A. 10:00. B. 10:30. C. 11:00. 10. What does the woman mean? A. The factory is as bad as before. B. The factory is worse than before. C. The factory is better than before. B）听对话，回答第11-12小题。听两遍。 11. How long did Billy live together with his dog? A. For 10 years. B. For 2 months. C. For 1 day. 12. What may Billy do next? A. Go climbing. B. Go cycling. C. Play football. C）听短文，回答问题。每篇短文听两遍。 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 Mary's shopping experience Time Three days ago. Problems The trousers are too 13 for her husband. The shirt for 14 is too big. Her daughter would like a 15 skirt. 13. A. short B. fat C. long 14. A. her father B. her son C. her husband 15. A. red B. yellow C. pink 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16. In which month did Mickey Mouse first come out? A. May. B. April. C. November. 17. How many cartoons with Micky Mouse did Disney make in the 1930s? A. 87. B. 78. C. 80. 18. What do Mickey's ears look like? A. Small and short. B. Long and white. C. Large and round. 19. What is Mickey Mouse like in Disney's early films? A. Rich. B. Unlucky. C. Happy. 20. Why is Mickey Mouse so popular? A. Because he looks cute. B. Because he never gives up. C. Because many people are like him. 笔试部分（100分） Ⅱ.单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. What ________ useful advice it is! I am much better than before. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！我比以前好多了。 考查感叹句。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。根据“What...useful advice it is!”可知，此句是感叹句，其中advice是不可数名词，因此，此处应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构，所以空处不需要加任何冠词。故选D。 2. Don’t forget to take your ________ when you go to a foreign country. A. passport B. pie C. program D. pocket 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你去国外时，别忘了带上你的护照。 考查名词辨析。passport护照；pie馅饼；program节目，计划；pocket口袋。根据“go to a foreign country”可知，此处是指去国外时必须携带护照，因为护照是出国时证明身份和国籍的必备证件。故选A。 3. Walk less than ten kilometers ________. Otherwise, it may hurt your knees. A. some time B. at a time C. at times D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每次行走距离不要超过十公里。否则，可能会伤到膝盖。 考查短语辨析。some time某个时间；at a time每次；at times有时；from time to time偶尔。根据“Otherwise, it may hurt your knees.”可推知，每次行走距离不要超过十公里。故选B。 4. —May I see your manager, please? —I’m afraid you have to wait a minute. He ________ the hospital. A. has gone B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问我可以见你们的经理吗？——恐怕你得等一会儿。他去医院了。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。has gone to表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；has been in表示“在某地（后接地点）”；has been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据“I’m afraid you have to wait a minute.”可推知，由于经理去了医院还未回来，所以对方要等一会儿。故选D。 5. Traditional Chinese art usually tries to show the important things in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. instead of D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的事情，如爱情、美丽和家庭。 考查介词短语。for example例如（其后必须使用逗号与其他句子成分分隔）；such as例如；instead of而不是；because of因为。空后的“love, beauty and family”是“important things in life”的具体例子，因此需要填入一个表示“例如”的短语来引出这些例子，且空后没有逗号。故选B。 6. Daniel didn’t know ________ about the 2025 Huai’an Marathon. A. what to talk to B. what to talk C. who to talk to D. who to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔不知道该跟谁谈论2025年淮安马拉松赛。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构和动词短语。根据题干和选项可知，此处应用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，表示“不知道该和谁谈论2025年淮安马拉松赛”，talk to sb. about sth.表示“和某人谈论某事”，talk to后接人，所以此处应用疑问词who指人。故选C。 7. My father ________ in a company for 3 years. But now he is a teacher. A. is working B. worked C. was working D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲在一家公司工作了3年，但现在他是老师。 考查一般过去时。根据“for 3 years”和“But now he is a teacher”可知，父亲过去在公司工作（现已结束），需用一般过去时描述过去的经历。故选B。 8. —Could you tell me how to renew the books? —You ________ come to our desk. Just renew them online. A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何续借这些书吗？——你不必来我们的服务台。在网上续借就行了。 考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to不必；mustn’t不得；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Just renew them online.”可知，可以在网上续借书籍，因此不必亲自来服务台。故选A。 9. Which of the following sentences is an opinion? A. Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an. B. There are many places of interest in Huai’an. C. Of all the dishes, Huaiyang dishes are the most delicious. D. Many tourists come to Huai’an to enjoy flowers in spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？ 考查事实与观点的区分。 Zhou Enlai was born in Huai’an周恩来出生于淮安；There are many places of interest in Huai’an淮安有许多名胜古迹；Of all the dishes, Huaiyang dishes are the most delicious在所有的菜肴中，淮扬菜是最美味的；Many tourists come to Huai’an to enjoy flowers in spring许多游客在春天来淮安赏花。分析各选项可知，A、B、D项为事实，C项中包含主观评价“the most delicious”，因此为观点。故选C。 10. —Do you mind my sitting here? —________. The seat is for Mr. Green. A. Of course not B. No problem C. You’d better not D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——你最好不要。这个座位是格林先生的。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；No problem没问题；You’d better not你最好不要；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“The seat is for Mr. Green”可知，这个座位是格林先生的，所以让对方最好不要坐。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） One sunny day, a show-off (爱炫耀的) doctor called Dr. Smart took a boat trip to enjoy the sights. On the boat, he noticed a simple-looking fisherman sitting quietly in a corner. Feeling superior (有优越感的), Dr. Smart ____11____ to start a talk. He walked to the fisherman and asked, “Do you know ____12____ about Biology?” The fisherman didn’t know ____13____ he meant and replied, “No, sir, I don’t.” Dr. Smart laughed and said, “Oh dear, that means you ____14____ a quarter (四分之一) of your life. Biology is the key to understanding life.” A little while later, Dr. Smart couldn’t ____15____ showing off again. “What about Philosophy (哲学)? Do you have any ____16____ of that?” The fisherman shook his head. “No, I’ve ____17____ studied it.” “Well, you waste ____18____ quarter of your life. Philosophy helps us think deeply about the world.” Dr. Smart thought the fisherman was very foolish. But ____19____ , dark clouds gathered. A strong wind began to blow and it started to rain heavily. Just at that moment, a huge wave (浪) came crashing towards the ____20____ . The fisherman often met such situations, ____21____ he quickly prepared to protect himself. He turned to Dr. Smart and asked, “Can you swim, Doctor?” Dr. Smart was very ____22____ and stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Umm… no, I can’t.” The fisherman smiled and said, “Well, Doctor, it seems like your whole life is in danger now.” Everyone has their own strengths (优点) and weaknesses. We should respect each other and communicate equally, for no one is truly superior in every way. 11. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. continued 12. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 13. A. how B. why C. who D. what 14. A. waste B. spend C. improve D. manage 15. A. stop B. practice C. mind D. enjoy 16. A. knowledge B. dream C. skill D. experience 17. A. ever B. never C. already D. once 18. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 19. A. luckily B. suddenly C. quietly D. finally 20. A. boat B. doctor C. fisherman D. beach 21. A. but B. and C. so D. or 22. A. happy B. afraid C. excited D. bored 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位爱炫耀的医生在船上嘲笑一位渔民无知，最终因暴风雨来临不会游泳而陷入危险的故事，揭示了每个人都有自己的长处和短处，应互相尊重的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：感到优越的Dr. Smart决定开始谈话。 decided决定；failed失败；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据“Feeling superior (有优越感的), Dr. Smart…to start a talk”可知，医生因优越感主动发起对话，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他问渔民：“你了解生物学吗？” nothing无事；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Do you know…about Biology?”可知，医生询问渔民是否了解生物学，疑问句中用anything，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：渔民不知道他指的是什么并回答说：“不，先生，我不知道。” how如何；why为什么；who谁；what什么。根据“The fisherman didn’t know…he meant”可知，渔民不理解医生的话，用what作meant的宾语，引导宾语从句，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这意味着你浪费了生命的四分之一。 waste浪费；spend花费；improve提高；manage管理。根据后文“you waste…quarter of your life”可知，医生认为不懂生物学是浪费生命，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：不久后，Dr. Smart忍不住再次炫耀。 stop停止；practice练习；mind介意；enjoy享受。根据“couldn’t…showing off”可知，医生忍不住炫耀，固定搭配can’t stop doing，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：你有那方面的知识吗？ knowledge知识；dream梦想；skill技能；experience经验。根据“Do you have any…of that?”和“What about Philosophy (哲学)?”可知，医生询问渔民是否懂哲学，have knowledge of为固定搭配，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“不，我从未学过。” ever曾经；never从未；already已经；once一次。根据“No, I’ve…studied it”可知，渔民否认学过哲学，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你又浪费了四分之一的生命。 other其他的；another另一个；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。前文提到生物学占四分之一，哲学为“另一个”四分之一，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但突然，乌云密布。 luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；quietly安静地；finally最终。根据“dark clouds gathered”可知，天气突变，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，巨浪朝船扑来。 boat船；doctor医生；fisherman渔民；beach海滩。根据前文“a boat trip”及“towards the…”可知，浪打向船，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：渔民常遇这种情况，所以他迅速准备保护自己。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。前后为因果关系，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Dr. Smart非常害怕，结结巴巴地说：“嗯……我不会游泳。” happy高兴的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“stammered (结结巴巴地说)”及危险情境可知，医生害怕，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 （A） The Yum Restaurant Starters (开胃菜) Drinks All starters include bread and butter. Hot tea $1.29 Tomato soup $2.00 Milk shake $3.19 Chicken salad $3.00 Cream coffee $2.25 Tomato salad $2.90 Main courses (主菜) Desserts (甜点) Lunchtime only Hot dog $3.85 Chocolate cake $2.25 Hamburger $6.90 Cheese and biscuits $2.50 Sandwich $5.90 Fruit salad and cream $2.25 French fries $3.75 Ice cream (chocolate, coffee) $2.95 Lunch served 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m./Dinner served 5:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m. 23. How many hours does the restaurant serve food in total each day? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 9 hours. 24. If Tom has 6 dollars, what can he order in the Yum Restaurant? A. A hamburger and a hot dog. B. A tomato salad and a hot dog. C. A sandwich and a chocolate cake. D. A chicken salad and a cup of hot tea. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. There are three kinds of ice cream. B. Bread and butter goes with starters. C. You can have desserts at lunchtime and dinnertime. D. You can go to the Yum Restaurant to have breakfast. 26. This text is most probably ________. A. an instruction B. a notice C. a menu D. a postcard 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，主要介绍了此餐厅提供的开胃菜、主菜、饮品和甜点及其价格，并标注了午餐和晚餐的供应时间。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lunch served 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m./Dinner served 5:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.”可知，午餐供应时间为上午11点至下午2点，晚餐供应时间为下午5:30至晚上9:30，即午餐时段3小时，晚餐时段4小时，由此推知，总营业时长为7小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chicken salad $3.00”以及“Hot tea $1.29”可知，鸡肉沙拉3美元，热茶1.29美元，这两样食物的总价低于6美元，由此推知，Tom可以点一份鸡肉沙拉和一杯热茶。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All starters include bread and butter”可知，所有开胃菜均含面包和黄油。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以分类列表形式展示菜品名称、价格及供应时间，符合“菜单”特征。故选C。 （B） Robin Hood was the hero of the poor. He robbed (抢) the rich to give to the poor. Everybody in Nottingham liked him. Prince John was a bad man because he took away the houses and lands of the poor people and gave them to his friends. He wanted to catch Robin Hood. One day, Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery (箭术) competition and give a silver arrow (银箭) as a prize. Robin Hood was one of the best archers in Nottingham and would want to win it. Then they could catch him. When Robin heard the news of the archery competition, he felt excited and really wanted to win the prince’s silver arrow. So he put a hat over his head in order to disguise (伪装) himself and went to Nottingham. By the end of day, only three archers were left in the competition. There was an archer from Delaware, one from Wirral, and Robin Hood from Sherwood. The archer from Delaware hit the target (靶子) just outside the edge of the black circle. The second one got an arrow just inside the black circle. And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game. When Robin walked up to collect the prize, the sheriff (郡治安官) pulled the hat off his head and Sir Guy shouted,“It’s Robin Hood, the outlaw.” The soldiers (士兵) ran forward and tried to catch him. Because of his men, Robin ran out of town and hid himself in a castle, whose owner was Sir Richard of Legh. Robin once lent money to Sir Richard. So he welcomed Robin and helped him to escape (逃脱) the searching of the sheriff. How lucky he was! (Adapted from Robin Hood) 27. Why did Prince John hold the archery competition? A. To catch Robin Hood. B. To get the silver arrow. C. To catch Sir Richard. D. To get houses and lands. 28. Who won the archery competition? A. Sir Guy. B. Robin Hood. C. Sir Richard. D. The archer from Wirral. 29. Which is the right order of the following sentences? a. Sir Richard helped Robin to escape the searching. b. Robin’s arrow hit the centre of the black circle. c. Prince John held an archery competition. d. Robin went to Nottingham to take part in the competition. A. c-d-b-a B. c-b-d-a C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 30. According to the passage, what was Robin like? A. Kind and generous. B. Brave and humorous. C. Humorous and generous. D. Generous and polite. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了罗宾汉参加射箭比赛并获胜，但被郡治安官发现后逃脱的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prince John was a bad man… He wanted to catch Robin Hood.”和“Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery competition…Then they could catch him.”可知，约翰王子举办射箭比赛是为了抓住罗宾汉。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game.”可知，罗宾汉赢得了比赛。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sir Guy advised Prince John to hold an archery competition”，“So he put a hat over his head in order to disguise himself and went to Nottingham.”，“And the arrow of Robin just hit the center of the black circle. Robin won the game.”以及“Because of his men, Robin ran out of town and hid himself in a castle, whose owner was Sir Richard of Legh.”可知，事件顺序为：约翰王子举办比赛（c）→罗宾汉伪装参赛（d）→罗宾汉射中靶心获胜（b）→理查德爵士帮助罗宾汉逃脱（a）。正确顺序为c-d-b-a。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robin Hood was the hero of the poor. He robbed the rich to give to the poor.”可知，罗宾汉劫富济贫，体现了他善良和慷慨的品质。故选A。 （C） Recently, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It was developed (开发) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The new AI came out on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free app in Apple’s App Store. Its developers said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to develop, while US businesses have had to spend much more money building similar AI models. DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (CoT). In this way, AI learns to break problems into smaller and simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT). It works by showing AI lots of problems together with the right answers for it to find a pattern (模式). DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL) as the key method. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards (奖励) for correct actions and gets punished (惩罚) for mistakes. For example, in a game, it gets points for picking up rubbish and loses points for breaking a glass. Over time, it works out the best solution (解决方法) all by itself. This is how DeepSeek-R1 has grown to be a reasoning model. It is a new type of AI. Regular AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. But reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process (步骤). 31. Why is DeepSeek-R1 better than other AI models? A It can finish difficult tasks. B. It has higher development costs. C. It needs more computing power. D. It has a special training method. 32. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn? A. By following all kinds of orders from its developers. B. By finding a pattern from problems and their answers. C. By trying different things to find out the best solution. D. By breaking problems into smaller and simpler steps. 33. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history of DeepSeek-R1. B. The developers of DeepSeek-R1. C. The work of DeepSeek-R1. D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国杭州企业研发的新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了其发布后的表现、相比其他AI模型的优势、独特的强化学习训练方法，以及作为推理模型的特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“DeepSeek-R1’s success largely came from its special training method.”可知，其成功主要源于独特的训练方法，这是它优于其他模型的核心原因。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“DeepSeek-R1, however, used Reinforcement Learning (RL) as the key method. In RL, AI learns by trying different things. It gets rewards for correct actions and gets punished for mistakes… Over time, it works out the best solution all by itself.”可知，DeepSeek-R1采用了强化学习作为主要方法，在强化学习中，人工智能通过尝试不同的操作来学习，从奖惩中自行找到最佳解决方案。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕DeepSeek-R1展开，依次介绍了它的发布情况、优势 (成本、算力)、独特训练方法 (强化学习) 及作为推理模型的特点，整体是对该AI模型的全面介绍。故选D。 Ⅴ.信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making good decisions is important for everyone. ____34____ Reflect (反思) on your mistakes. To make great decisions it’s necessary to think about what went wrong in the past. However, we should limit (限制) our reflection time. You needn’t spend too much time thinking about your past mistakes. ____35____ Know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself. ____36____ As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting. ____37____ It’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, but sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you stay on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed (有压力的). Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers. So maybe you can sleep on a problem or do another activity to give your mind some time to relax. Talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine (想象) like this. ____38____ In this way, you can be more objective (客观的) and less emotional. Moreover, instead of telling yourself bad things, you can encourage yourself. For example, instead of saying, “I can’t do this,” you might say, “I’ve got this!” A. Don’t stay on a problem. B. Take breaks from thinking. C. Just learn from them and move forward. D. Remember that your time is more important. E. A friend asks you for advice and you try to answer him. F. Good decision-makers know what they can do and can’t do. G. Here are some habits to help us become better decision-makers. 【答案】34. G 35. C 36. F 37. B 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何养成良好习惯以做出更好的决策，包括反思错误、了解自身能力、适时休息、以及以朋友的角度自我对话等方法。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Making good decisions is important for everyone.”可知，做出好的决策对每个人都很重要，而下文列举了具体的习惯和方法，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议；选项G“以下是一些帮助我们成为更好的决策者的习惯。”符合语境，既呼应了“做决策”的主题，又引出了下文的具体内容。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Reflect on your mistakes… However, we should limit our reflection time. You needn’t spend too much time thinking about your past mistakes.”可知，本段的主题是“反思错误”，要限制反思时间，不必花太多时间思考过去的错误，所以此处需要承接这一逻辑，说明反思后的行动；选项C“只需从中学习并继续前进。”符合语境，强调反思的目的是学习，而非沉溺于过去，与“限制反思时间”呼应。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Know your abilities well. Did you ever think of finishing your homework in an hour, but you found it took much longer? This might be because you were overconfident about yourself.”和下文“As a result, they can change their ways of thinking and acting.”可知，本段的主题是“充分了解自己的能力”，上文举例说明了过度自信 (不了解自身能力) 的问题，而下文则提到他们可以改变思维和行动方式，那么此处需要说明“了解自身能力”的具体表现；选项F“优秀的决策者知道自己能做什么和不能做什么。”符合语境，“知道自己的能力范围”正是“了解自身能力”的核心，且与后文“改变方式”形成因果关系。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据下文“It’s important to think carefully about difficult choices, but sometimes it’s best to take a break. If you stay on a problem for a long time, you might feel more stressed. Studies show that letting your mind take a break can help you find clearer answers.”可知，面对困难选择时，长时间纠结会有压力，适当休息有助于找到清晰答案，强调不纠结、适当休息；选项B“从思考中休息一下。”直接点明本段主题，与后文“take a break”和“give your mind some time to relax”呼应。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Talk to yourself like a friend. When facing a difficult choice, imagine like this.”可知，本段的主题是“像朋友一样和自己对话”，面对困难选择时，想象一下，所以此处需要具体描述这种“想象”的内容；选项E“一个朋友向你寻求建议，你试着回答他。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅵ.词汇运用。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 abroad; has moved; got used to; opposite; unable; a couple of 39. Kitty bought ________ key rings for classmates at Hong Kong Disneyland. 40. Miss Li ________ into a new flat, so I can’t see her as often as before. 41. After the earthquake, Timmy found his left arm ________ to move. 42. Sunshine Library is just ________ my home. 43. Chinese silk has been popular both at home and ________. 44. I have ________ living in this small town because I like the fresh air here. 【答案】39. a couple of 40. has moved 41. unable 42. opposite 43. abroad 44. got used to 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意：基蒂在香港迪士尼乐园给同学们买了几个钥匙扣。根据“Kitty bought ... key rings for classmates at Hong Kong Disneyland.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要表示“几个”的数量短语，选项中“a couple of”符合语境。故填a couple of。 【40题详解】 句意：李小姐已经搬进了一套新公寓，所以我不能像以前那样经常见到她了。根据“Miss Li ... into a new flat, so I can’t see her as often as before.”及备选词汇可知，“so I can’t see her as often as before”表明过去的动作（搬家）对现在有影响，用现在完成时，“move”的现在完成式是“has moved”，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数。故填has moved。 【41题详解】 句意：地震后，蒂米发现他的左臂不能动了。根据“After the earthquake, Timmy found his left arm ... to move.”及备选词汇可知，“find+宾语+形容词（作宾补）”结构，“unable”符合“左臂不能动”的语义。故填unable。 【42题详解】 句意：阳光图书馆就在我家对面。根据“Sunshine Library is just ... my home.”及备选词汇可知，“opposite”是介词，可用于描述位置关系。故填opposite。 【43题详解】 句意：中国丝绸在国内外一直很受欢迎。根据“Chinese silk has been popular both at home and ...”及备选词汇可知，“both…and…”并列结构中，“at home”对应“abroad”，需用副词。故填abroad。 【44题详解】 句意：我已经习惯住在这个小镇了，因为我喜欢这里的新鲜空气。根据“I have ... living in this small town because I like the fresh air here.”及备选词汇可知，“have+过去分词”结构需搭配“got used to”表示“习惯”，后接动名词“living”。故填got used to。 Ⅶ.完成句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 45. 到目前为止，他已经去成都出差两次了。 ________, he has been to Chengdu ________ twice. 【答案】 ①. So far ②. on business 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“到目前为止”和“出差”。“到目前为止”常用短语“So far”，用于现在完成时，符合句子时态及语义；“出差”对应的短语是“on business”，是固定表达。故填So far；on business。 46. 虽然筋疲力尽，但是他还是决定尽快动身前往机场。 He was ________, but he decided to ________ the airport as soon as possible. 【答案】 ①. tired out ②. leave for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子可知此处缺少“筋疲力尽”和“动身前往”的翻译，be tired out“筋疲力尽”，leave for“动身前往”，由decide to do sth.可知，第二空填动词原形。故填tired out；leave for。 47. ——你按时上交作业了吗？ ——还没有。 —Have you ________ your homework ________? —Not yet. 【答案】 ①. handed in ②. on time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“上交”和“按时”，hand in“上交”，动词短语，根据Have可知，时态是现在完成时，所以动词hand要变成过去分词handed；on time“按时”，介词短语，作状语，位于句尾。故填handed in；on time。 48. 在某种程度上，这不是一个公园，只是一片开阔的空地。 ________, this isn’t a park. It’s just an ________. 【答案】 ①. In a way ②. open space 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“在某种程度上”和“开阔的空地”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，第一空，考查in a way“在某种程度上”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，open space“开阔的空地”，名词短语，其中open“开阔的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词“space”，且“open”是以元音音素开头的单词，符合语法规则。故填In a way；open space。 49. 杰克和罗斯已经结婚10年了。这个月底，他们将举行一个聚会来庆祝。 Jack and Rose ________ for 10 years. ________ this month, they will have a party to celebrate. 【答案】 ①. have been married ②. At the end of 【解析】 【详解】marry“结婚”，是短暂性动词，不能与“for 10 years”连用，需用延续性表达“be married”，句子是现在完成时，主语“Jack and Rose”是复数，谓语部分用“have been married”；at the end of“在……的末尾”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填have been married；At the end of。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The movie Ne Zha 2 came out on January 29th, 2025. The 2.5-hour film has become a huge success. On February 6th, it topped the list of China’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) films of all time, and it achieved this in only 8 days and 5 hours. Ne Zha 2 comes from an old book called Investiture of the gods. The film is directed (导演) by Jiaozi. It continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After going through a great trouble, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were saved. However, they would soon disappear (消失) without bodies. As a result, Taiyi Zhenren used a seven-coloured lotus to rebuild Ne Zha’s body. But when he tried to do the same for Ao Bing, the Dragon (龙族) stopped him. Ne Zha had to pass three tests in seven days to get the essence (精华液) from the heaven to save Ao Bing. Ne Zha 2 teaches us important life lessons. It encourages us to stay brave when facing problems. We should fight for what is right, and care about friends. These ideas are important to both kids and adults. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 50. How long is Ne Zha 2? ______________________________________________ 51. Who directed Ne Zha 2? ______________________________________________ 52. Did Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose their bodies after going through a great trouble? ______________________________________________ 53. How many tests did Ne Zha have to pass to get the essence from the heaven? ______________________________________________ 54. What does Ne Zha 2 encourage us to do? ______________________________________________ 【答案】50. 2.5 hours. 51. Jiaozi. 52. Yes. 53. Three. 54. Stay brave when facing problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的上映时间、导演、剧情概要以及传达的重要人生道理。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“The 2.5-hour film has become a huge success.”可知，电影时长为2.5小时。故填2.5 hours. 【51题详解】 根据第二段“The film is directed (导演) by Jiaozi.”可知，这部电影由饺子执导。故填Jiaozi. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“After going through a great trouble, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies.”可知，经历了一场大麻烦后，哪吒和敖丙失去了身体。故填Yes. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Ne Zha had to pass three tests in seven days to get the essence (精华液) from the heaven to save Ao Bing.”可知，哪吒必须通过三项考验。故填Three. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“It encourages us to stay brave when facing problems.”可知，电影鼓励我们在面对问题时保持勇敢。故填Stay brave when facing problems. Ⅸ.短文语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaoying is the first female conductor (女指挥家) of the symphony orchestra (交响乐团) in China after 1949. Even ____55____ an old age, she works hard to let more people enjoy the beauty of music. Zheng ____56____ (begin) learning to play the piano when she was six. At first, her parents wanted her to be a doctor. Later, she decided to study music because of her deep love for it. ____57____ (one), when she was conducting a Western opera on the stage, she found that the audience (观众) were noisy. “Aren’t they interested in the music?” she said to ____58____ (she). After ____59____ (talk) with some of them, she came to know that it was because of the cultural differences. They knew nothing about the story in the music. From then on, she usually spent nearly 20 minutes introducing some background knowledge ____60____ she gave the performance (演出). It was very ____61____ (use), and more people understood the music better. What was more, she often offered to introduce classical music to Chinese people. She believed that ____62____ (art) should work hard to make the music much easier for people to learn and enjoy. Zheng ____63____ (visit) many world-class music halls in more than 20 countries in the past 15 years. She conducted ____64____ (near) 1,600 Chinese and foreign operas and symphonies. Her life in art never grows old and more people feel her great enthusiasm (热情) for music. 【答案】55. at 56. began 57. Once 58. herself 59. talking 60. before 61. useful 62. artists 63. has visited 64. nearly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国1949年后首位交响乐女指挥家郑小瑛的事迹，展现了她对音乐的热忱。 【55题详解】 句意：即使年事已高，她仍努力让更多人感受音乐之美。at an old age为固定搭配，意为“在晚年；年事已高”，故填at。 【56题详解】 句意：郑小瑛六岁时开始学弹钢琴。根据“when she was six”可知，时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式为began，故填began。 【57题详解】 句意：有一次，当她在舞台上指挥一部西方歌剧时，发现观众很吵闹。once表示“曾经；有一次”，用于引出过去的某个事例，位于句首时首字母大写，故填Once。 【58题详解】 句意：“难道他们对音乐不感兴趣吗？” 她自言自语道。say to oneself为固定搭配，意为“自言自语”，主语为she，故用反身代词herself。 【59题详解】 句意：在和一些观众交谈后，她才明白这是因为文化差异。after为介词，后接动名词，talk的动名词形式为talking，故填talking。 【60题详解】 句意：从那以后，她通常在演出前花近20分钟介绍一些背景知识。根据语境，“介绍背景知识”发生在“演出”之前，before在……之前，故填before。 【61题详解】 句意：这非常有用，更多人能更好地理解音乐了。根据“was”可知，此处用形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful。 【62题详解】 句意：她认为艺术家应该努力让人们更容易学习和欣赏音乐。根据“should work hard”和“art”可知，“艺术家”应当努力工作，此处表泛指，用复数形式artists，故填artists。 【63题详解】 句意：过去15年里，郑小瑛走访了20多个国家的许多世界级音乐厅。根据“in the past 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语Zheng为单数，故填has visited。 【64题详解】 句意：她指挥了近1600部中外歌剧和交响乐。此处用副词修饰数词“1,600”，nearly意为“几乎；将近”，故填nearly。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分15分） 65. 古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”阅读和旅行都是学习和成长的重要方式。请以Reading and travelling: paths to growth （阅读与旅行：成长之路）为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你对“读万卷书”和“行万里路”的理解。 要点： 1.你的阅读习惯（阅读时间、书籍类型、阅读感悟）； 2.记忆深刻的一次旅行（时间、地点、活动、意义）； 3.结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 注意事项： 1.词数80—100，已给出的文字不计入总词数； 2.必须包含给出的要点，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading and travelling: paths to growth Just as the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.” I enjoy reading before sleep. Storybooks and science books are my favorites. They open my eyes to different worlds and ideas. Last summer, I travelled to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall. Climbing it was tiring but amazing. Seeing it in real life made the history I read in books come alive. It was an unforgettable experience. I think both reading and travelling are important for growth. Reading gives us knowledge, and travelling helps us experience the world. Together, they help us develop in many ways. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意结合具体语境使用正确的时态，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的阅读习惯； 第二步，描写记忆深刻的一次旅行； 第三步，结合两者，谈谈你的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①amazing令人惊叹的 ②unforgettable难忘的 ③develop发展 [高分句型] ①I think both reading and travelling are important for growth.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$