精品解析：福建省漳州市漳浦县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：英语学科中心组） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jane seems angry today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t we get there by bike? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The salad is as delicious as the restaurant’s. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】After an hour’s ride, they arrived at the Great Wall. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bill was really happy because he won the soccer game. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s John going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out for supper. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like to go to see the movie with me, John? M: Thanks. But I prefer staying at home and watching TV. 7. Where was Jack yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, why didn’t you go to the park yesterday afternoon? M: I had to look after my mother at home because she was ill. 8. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s raining hard today. We can’t go for a picnic. M: Yes. Rainy days always make me unhappy. 9. What color can make the man sad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can colors affect your feelings? M: Yes. I think blue can make me very sad. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the Tour de France begin? A. In 1933. B. In 1913. C. In 1903. 11. How often is the Tour de France held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the tour de France, Peter? M: Yes. It began in Paris in 1903. W: Who is your favorite cyclist? M: Lance Armstrong. He is a famous American cyclist. W: Oh, he is great. M: I want to be a cyclist like him. W: If you try your best, you will. How often is the tour de France held? M: Once a year. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man like doing in New York? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting museums. C. Doing some sports. 13. How do they like the traffic in New York? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-So. 【答案】12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of New York? M: It’s a big city. I’ll have a good time here. W: Yeah, I really like the stores. M: Oh, I love museums. W: But the traffic is terrible. M: Yes. I hate the heavy traffic. W: There are lots of restaurants here. What would you like to try, Chinese, Japanese or American? M: I’m not sure. You decide. W: OK. Let’s try some American food. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the train leave tomorrow? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 15. How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 【答案】14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. Could you tell me the time of the last train to Beijing this evening? W: There’s one at eight twenty p.m. But I’m afraid you’re a little late. There are no tickets left. M: Then, what’s the time of the first one tomorrow morning? W: The first train leaves at nine fifteen a.m. It arrives at twelve thirty p.m. M: OK. How much does a ticket cost? W: Sixty yuan. M: All right. I’d like three tickets. Here’s the money. W: Wait a minute, please. 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Visit A ____16____ Museum Weather It was a ____17____ day. When Students arrived at ____18____ last Wednesday morning. Things to see There is an old clock on the first floor. No one knows how old it is. There are some beautiful ____19____ on the first floor, too. There is a large ____20____ on the second floor. 【答案】16. History 17. warm 18. nine##9##9:00 19. dishes 20. ship 【解析】 【原文】Last Wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. It was a warm day. We left at eight in the morning and arrived at nine. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First, we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old it is. After that, we saw some beautiful dishes. On the second floor we saw a large ship. At noon, we left the museum. We felt happy. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. For May Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to the beach. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一节，我们要去海滩进行一天的游览。 考查冠词用法。an用于元音音素开头的词；a用于辅音音素开头的词；/零冠词。visit是单数名词，且“one-day”以辅音音素/w/开头，应使用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故选B。 22. —It’s my turn to give the speech. I feel really ________ now. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. proud B. easy C. nervous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——轮到我演讲了。我现在真的很紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；easy容易的；nervous紧张的。 根据“Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well.”可知，设空处应该说自己很紧张。故选C。 23. My classmates and I are going to _______ a short play at the party to welcome our new teacher. A. put up B. put on C. put away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的同学们将在欢迎新老师的聚会上上演一个短剧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put on上演；put away收拾。根据“a short play at the party”可知，此处表示“上演”短剧，故选B。 24. —When shall we watch the movie The Pioneer, this Saturday or Sunday? —_______ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Either B. Both C. Any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周六还是周日看《先锋》电影？——都行，我周末有空。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任意一个；Both两者都；Any任意一个。根据答语“I’m free this weekend”可知，说话人认为周六或周日均可，且空格后为单数is。故选A。 25. —How kind Susan is! —Yes. She never to help others. A accepts B. agrees C. refuses 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊真好！——是的。她从不拒绝帮助别人。 考查动词辨析。accepts接受；agrees同意；refuses拒绝。根据“How kind Susan is!”可知，苏珊从不拒绝帮助别人。故选C。 26. —Excuse me, ________ is it from here to the railway station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how often C. how long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰了，火车站离这里有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长，多久。根据“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，用how far。故选A。 27. —When did your father come back last week? —He didn’t come back he finished all the work. A. if B. while C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲上周什么时候回来的？——他直到完成所有工作才回来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；until直到……才。根据句意，强调“完成工作后才回来”，需用“not…until”结构表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 28. What news! We are all happy to hear it. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么激动人心的消息啊！我们都很高兴听到这个消息。 考查形容词。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excited感到兴奋，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪。根据“What...news!”以及选项可知，应用exciting，作定语，修饰名词news，表示激动人心的消息。故选B。 29. —What a beautiful jacket you are wearing! It must be expensive. —No. It only _________ me sixty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿的这件夹克真漂亮！它一定很贵吧。——不贵，只花了我60元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费（主语是物）；spent花费（主语是人）；paid支付（主语是人）。根据“It only...me sixty yuan”可知，主语是物（夹克），应用cost表示“花费”，故选A。 30. —John, I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party. —_______, but never mind. A. It’s a pleasure B. It’s a great pity C. It’s kind of you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚会了。——太遗憾了，但是没关系。 考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure很荣幸；It’s a great pity真遗憾；It’s kind of you你真好，根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party”可知，因为不能去聚会而表示遗憾，故选B。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Maybe you have heard of Peter Dinklage from the role he played in Game of Thrones. But few know his story behind the role. His life shows that a little body can have great ____31____. Peter is different from other children. The boy was born with dwarfism (侏儒症). As a result, his legs and arms stopped ____32____ in his early age. But his head became bigger and bigger. Peter’s look brought some problems to him at first. Many children ____33____ him at school. He had no friends here. He felt ____34____ but he didn’t look down upon (看不起) himself. ____35____ he was in the sixth grade, he played his first role in a school play. He was so happy during the play that he decided to become a (an) ____36____ in the future. After leaving high school, Peter went to Bennington College and studied acting there. ____37____, he met some great teachers and friends there. They helped him ____38____ his special look into advantages (优势). Since then, he has acted in lots of famous films and TV plays. Peter once said, “Everyone is ____39____. Every person has different life stories. They can solve problems in different ways. My ____40____ doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just a part of me.” 31. A. knowledge B. problem C. energy 32. A. growing B. walking C. controlling 33. A. cared for B. laughed at C. looked out 34. A. happy B. excited C. upset 35. A. When B. Before C. Because 36. A. scientist B. actor C. doctor 37. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Finally 38. A. turn B. protect C. check 39. A. necessary B. different C. serious 40. A. size B. weight C. dream 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter Dinklage虽然先天缺陷，但后来经过努力成为著名演员的个人经历。 【31题详解】 句意：他的生活表明，一个小小的身体可以有巨大的能量。 knowledeg知识；problem问题；energy能量。根据“The boy was born with dwarfism”和“he has acted in lots of famous films and TV plays”可知，Peter Dinklage虽然身材矮小，但成功塑造了很多有名的角色，即小小的身体有大大的能量。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：结果，他的腿和胳膊在他很小的时候就停止了生长。 growing生长；walking走路；controlling控制。根据“The boy was born with dwarfism.”可知，侏儒症患者在小时候四肢就会停止生长。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：许多孩子在学校嘲笑他。 cared for关心；laughed at嘲笑；looked out小心。根据“He had no friends here.”可知，他没有朋友，所以学校的孩子们都嘲笑他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他感到很沮丧但是他没有看轻自己。 happy开心的；excited激动的；upset难过的，沮丧的。根据“He had no friends here.”可知，他的感受是难过的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：当他上六年级的时候，他在学校戏剧中扮演了他的第一个角色。 When当……时；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“...he was in the sixth grade, he played his first role in a school play”可知，他第一次演戏的时间是六年级，设空处引导时间状语从句，A选项符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：他在演戏的时候很开心，以至于他决定将来成为一名演员。 scientist科学家；actor演员；doctor医生。根据“He was so happy during the play”可知，他很享受表演，所以将来想成为一名演员。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他在那里遇见了一些很棒的老师和朋友。 Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Finally终于。根据“he met some great teachers and friends there”可知，“遇到好老师和朋友”是件幸运的事情。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们帮助他将他的特殊长相变成了优势。 turn转变；protect保护；check检查。根据“into advantages”可知考查短语turn into“变成”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：每个人都是不同的。 necessary必要的；different不同的；serious严肃的。根据“Every person has different life stories.”可知，每个人都是不同的。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我的体型不能定义我。 size体型；weight重量；dream梦想。根据“a little body can have great...”可知，Peter Dinklage的体型是有缺陷的。故选A。 IV.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl. D. A 26-year-old man. 42. When will Program A start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 43. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 44. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个探索自然的暑假项目的广告，内容包括报名时间，报名要求以及费用等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，14岁的男孩可以参加这个三天的暑假项目。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program A”中“Dates:11th—13th July, 2023”可知，A项目是7月11日开始。故选A。 43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; 250 for non-members (非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员，需付710美元。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们的口味不同。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday).”可知，你需要交一份这个项目的申请表。故选D。 When you wake up every morning you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful of decision-making. Making decisions is very important for us. Even one small choice can make a big difference. However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Staying in high spirits, either positive or negative, can affect your ability to make a good decision. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffet’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. It’s really easy and you just remember the three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not always what you want it to be. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a definition (定义). C. By taking examples. D. By showing different opinions. 47. The writer gives us ________ suggestions about how to make right decisions. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 48. The best way to make a decision is to ________ A. Do some research. B. Make a list of all the choices. C. Ask your family or friends for help. D. Think about how you will feel about it in the future. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Doing some research helps you make better decisions. B. Let your friends or family make decisions for you. C. Making decisions has nothing to do with your feelings. D. Use the 10/10/10 Rule to make a full list of choices. 50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Try not to make wrong decisions. B. Remember the decisions you make. C. Think twice before making decisions. D. Learn to accept wrong decisions. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了人的一生中会做出很多决定，给出了做决定的四条建议，以及人要学会接受错误的决定。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc.”可知，当你每天早上醒来时，你需要决定穿什么，吃什么，去哪里，怎么去，是否锻炼等等。所以作者是通过举例说明开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Staying in high spirits, either positive or negative, can affect your ability to make a good decision.”“Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.”“There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices.”和“The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future.”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议关于如何正确的做出决定，包括做决定时要保持冷静，提前做调查，试着列出所有的选择，想想将来会有什么感受。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future.”可知，最好的做选择的方式是想想将来会有什么感觉，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision.”结合短文可知，做一些研究可以帮助你做出更好的决定。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong，remember life is not always what you want it to be”可知，如果做出了错误的决定也不要沮丧，生活并不总是你想要的那样。最后一段作者想告诉我们学会接受错误的决定。故选D。 Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form, such as fruit. Other foods need adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine (常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment (更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines. What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their family during their free time. 51. The underlined word“ hygiene” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 医疗 B. 饮食 C. 心理 D. 卫生 52. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true? A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth. B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form. C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges. D. Noodles can be eaten by adding water. 53. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Eating in space. B. Working in space. C. Relaxing in space. D. Studying in space. 54. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to ________ in their daily work. A. communicate with friends on Earth B. control the people at the control center on Earth C. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth D. send messages to friends on Earth 55. From this passage, we learn that ________. A. living in space is different but interesting B. life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth C. astronauts have little free time in space D. astronauts living in space eat only two meals a day 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从卫生、饮食、工作等方面介绍了宇航员在太空中如何工作生活的。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文的解释“When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.”可知，这是描述的卫生方面，故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are no fridges in space”可知，太空里没有冰箱，所以选项C“食物可以在冰箱中保持新鲜。”是错误的，故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides morning routine (常规) and eating in space...to help them in their daily routines.”可知，这些描述是关于工作方面的，故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines.”可知，地球上的操控中心通过语音或电子邮件给宇航员发送信息来辅助他们的日常工作，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.”可知，他们可以在空闲时间通过看电视、读书、跟他们的家人说话来寻找乐趣。由此可知，他们的太空生活虽然不同但很有趣，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。其中有一项多余。 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） D Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____56____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____57____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____58____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____59____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. ____60____ If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. B. And please make sure that parents also do chores. C. However, the time of doing chores should suit children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨父母是否应该让孩子做家务的问题，并给出专家建议和实际操作方法。 【56题详解】 根据前文“Should parents ask their children to do chores”和后文“They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents.”可推知，此处是反对孩子做家务。选项D“一些人认为孩子不该做家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据前文“Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own.”可知，父母应帮助孩子学习做那些他们将来独自生活时需要做家务。可推知，此处应说明家务的作用有哪些，才会让父母同意孩子做家务。选项E“做家务也能让孩子培养责任感、重要性和自信心。”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据后文“Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework.”可推知，此处说的是孩子做家务的时间应该合理。选项C“然而，做家务的时间应该适合孩子。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据前文“If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short.”可知，如果孩子放学后有活动，留给做家务的时间可能就很短了。因此可推知，此处应说明具体的适合做家务的时间。选项A“也许周末多做些家务会有所帮助。”符合语境，故选A。 【60题详解】 根据后文“If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores.”可知，如果父母不保持家居清洁，孩子们就找不到做家务的理由。由此推知，此处说明父母应该以身作则。选项B“请务必确保家长也参与家务劳动。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。（每小题1分，满分5分） E For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phone. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet, and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’t even need to print my tickets out any more.” says Wilson. “I can do everything online.” How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter. In fact, many people do not use guidebooks any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights, shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other. 61. How does Mr. Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Where does Mr. Wilson put all the travel information? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information? _____________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like the change? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Through the Internet. 62. In his mobile phone. 63. Because we only need a few clicks. 64. Travel websites. 65. Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文以威尔逊的旅行经历为例，介绍了近年来人们旅行方式的变化。此外，人们不再依赖指南书，而是通过旅游网站获取地图和信息，还能分享旅行体验，让他人参考。 【61题详解】 根据“He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet”可知，威尔逊通过互联网预订机票和酒店。故填Through the Internet. 【62题详解】 根据“he enters all the information into his mobile phone”可知，他将所有旅行信息存入手机。故填In his mobile phone. 【63题详解】 根据“Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter”可知，因为人们只需点击几次就能规划和预订假期，所以一切变得更便捷、快速和智能。故填Because we only need a few clicks. 【64题详解】 根据“Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information”可知，人们去旅游网站查找旅行地图和信息。故填Travel websites. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do./No, I don’t. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Adam! ____66____ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A: ____67____ B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there. A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon? B:____68____ And the wind was just right for flying kites. A: ____69____ B: My friend Dave flew the kite with me. A: Sounds great. Can I go with you next time? B: ____70____ We can fly kites together next Saturday. A. What are you doing? B Where did you fly a kite? C. Who flew the kite with you? D. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? E. Yes, it was. F. Of course. G. No, it wasn’t. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. E 69. C 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常对话，主要讲述Adam解释昨天下午未接电话的原因以及放风筝的相关细节。 【66题详解】 根据后文“I called you but you didn’t answer the phone”以及下文“I was flying a kite outside at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”可推知，A是在询问Adam当时在做什么。选项D“你昨天下午3点在做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据下文“In the city park”以及后文“There were many kids flying kites there”可推知，A是在询问放风筝的地点。选项B“你在哪里放风筝？”符合语境，故选B。 【68题详解】 根据前文“Was it windy yesterday afternoon?”和后文“And the wind was just right for flying kites”可推知，此处的回答是肯定的。选项E“是的，有风。”符合语境。故选E。 【69题详解】 根据下文“My friend Dave flew the kite with me”可推知，A是在询问和谁一起放风筝。选项C“谁和你一起放风筝？”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据上文“Can I go with you next time?”以及下文“We can fly kites together next Saturday”可推知，此处B表示同意。选项F“当然可以。”符合语境。故选F。 VI.词汇（计15分） 方框中选择单词补全句子。 proper, postcards, feeling, rich, almost, invite, noticed 71. He will ________ his friends to his birthday party tomorrow. 72. Mike has many friends and he has dinner with them ________ every weekend. 73. It’s a wonderful ________ to meet my old friend Mary in the park. 74. Someone said China will become as ________ as America in the future. 75. It’s important to choose ________ clothes when you go to a meeting. 76. Jim likes travelling and he always sends me ________. 77. I ________ the sign “No smoking!” yesterday. 【答案】71. invite 72. almost 73. feeling 74. rich 75. proper 76. postcards 77. noticed 【解析】 【71题详解】 句意：他明天会邀请他的朋友们去他的生日派对。根据“He will...his friends to his birthday party”和备选词可知，他邀请朋友们去他的生日派对，invite “邀请”，will后接动词原形。故填invite。 【72题详解】 句意：迈克有很多朋友，他几乎每个周末都和他们一起吃晚餐。根据“...every weekend”和备选词可知，他几乎每个周末都和朋友们一起吃晚餐，这里需要一个副词来修饰，almost “几乎”。故填almost。 【73题详解】 句意：在公园遇到我的老朋友玛丽是一种美妙的感受。根据“It’s a wonderful...to meet my old friend”和备选词可知，遇到老朋友是美妙的感受，feeling “感受”，名词，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填feeling。 【74题详解】 句意：有人说中国未来会变得和美国一样富有。根据“Someone said China will become as...as America in the future.”可知，中国会和美国一样富有，as...as “和……一样”，空格处需要形容词原级，rich “富有的”符合语境。故填rich。 【75题详解】 句意：当你去参加会议时，选择合适的衣服很重要。根据“It’s important to choose...clothes when you go to a meeting”和备选词可知，参加会议要选合适的衣服，这里需要形容词修饰clothes，proper “合适的，恰当的”符合语境。故填proper。 【76题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢旅行，他总是给我寄明信片。根据“Jim likes travelling and he always sends me...”和备选词可知，旅行时会寄“明信片”，postcards“明信片”符合语境，此空用复数，表示多个明信片。故填postcards。 【77题详解】 句意：我昨天注意到了“禁止吸烟！”的标识。根据“the sign ‘No smoking!’ yesterday”和备选词可知，昨天注意到标识，noticed“注意到”，过去式，符合语境。故填noticed。 B.据中文提示，补全句子。（共6小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 78. Mike didn’t pass the exam, so we should ________ him ________. (使振作起来) 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克没有通过考试，所以我们应该鼓励他振作起来。根据汉语提示可知，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，空格前有情态动词should，空格处用动词原形。故填cheer；up。 79. Our teachers ________ ________ ________ (对……严格要求) our students. 【答案】 ①. are ②. strict ③. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师对我们学生严格要求。根据“Our teachers... our students”及汉语提示可知，此处考查固定短语“对某人严格要求”的表达。“be strict with sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人严格要求”；句子主语为“Our teachers”，因此后面谓语用复数，且结合语境可知本句时态为一般现在时，故填are；strict；with。 80. Those bottles ______________________ (充满) apple juice. 【答案】are full of##are filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些瓶子里装满了苹果汁。“充满”be full of/be filled with；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are full of/are filled with。 81. Lily ________ ________ (收到……的来信) her friend last month. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉上个月收到了她朋友的来信。 hear from“收到……的来信”，是固定搭配。根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时态，因此动词需用过去式，“hear”的过去式为“heard”，故填heard；from。 82. ________ ________ ________ (总之), we should be kind to animals. 【答案】 ①. In/All ②. a/in ③. word/all 【解析】 【详解】句意：总之，我们应该善待动物。根据“...we should be kind to animals.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示总结性的短语，“in a word”和“all in all”都有“总之”的意思，均符合语境。故填In/All；a/in； word/all。 83. I ________ ________ ________ (迫不及待) visit my grandparents. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. wait ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我迫不及待要去看望我的祖父母。根据汉语提示“迫不及待”可知，对应短语是can’t wait to do sth.，表示“急切地想要做某事”。故填can’t；wait；to。 VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 84. taste ______________________________________________________________ 85. as, beautiful ______________________________________________________________ 86. Taiwan, southeast ______________________________________________________________ 87. useful, learn ______________________________________________________________ 88. When ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】84. The apple tastes delicious/nice/good. 85. Ann is as beautiful as May. 86. Taiwan lies/is to the southeast of Fujian. 87. It is useful to learn math well. I think it useful to learn math well. 88. He was/is doing his homework when the telephone rang/rings. 【解析】 【84题详解】 根据图片及所给单词“taste”可知，此处可表达为“这个苹果尝起来很好吃”。taste“尝起来”；delicious/nice/good“美味的、好吃的”；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填The apple tastes delicious/nice/good. 【85题详解】 根据所给单词“as, beautiful”以及图中两位女孩可知，此处可表达为“Ann和May一样美丽”。可用“as…as…”结构表示相同程度的美丽。故填Ann is as beautiful as May. 【86题详解】 根据地图和提示词“Taiwan, southeast”可知，此处可表达为“台湾在福建的东南边”。台湾与福建不接壤，用lie to“位于”说明地理方位或用be动词is作谓语动词。主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填Taiwan lies/is to the southeast of Fujian. 【87题详解】 根据所给单词“useful, learn”以及图片可知，此处可表达为“学好数学是有用的/我认为学好数学是有用的”。该句可用“It is +adj.+to do sth”的句式来表达，或用it作形式宾语，不定式to do作真正的宾语来表达。故填It is useful to learn math well./I think it useful to learn math well. 【88题详解】 根据所给单词“when”以及图片可知，此处可表达为“电话铃响的时候，他正在做作业”。when引导时间状语从句，主句时态是现在进行时或过去进行时，从句时态是一般现在时或一般过去时。do his homework“做他的作业”；ring的过去式是rang。故填He was/ is doing his homework when the telephone rang/rings. VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people play on their phones before bedtime nowadays. ____89____, research has shown that looking at screens at night can cause you to sleep poorly. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes of blue light can keep things in your brain fresh ____90____ another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of ____91____ (dream). Your brain won’t have a good rest. If you play ____92____ exciting game before bedtime, it will be difficult for you to fall asleep because you may feel more nervous after ____93____ (play) the game than daytime. As a result, you don’t get enough “deep sleep”. Here are some ____94____ (suggestion) to get a good night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Maybe reading a book ____95____ (be) a good idea. Just do something to enjoy ____96____ (you). Second, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ____97____ (three), count sheep. It’s an old way, but it really _____98_____ (work). Besides, don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. Finally, don’t do sports three hours before bedtime. 【答案】89. However 90. for 91. dreams 92. an 93. playing 94. suggestions 95. is 96. yourself 97. Third 98. works 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了晚上玩电子产品对睡眠的影响，并提出了帮助入睡的有效建议，如避免蓝光、放松身心、保持良好睡眠环境等。 【89题详解】 句意：现在许多人在睡觉前玩手机。然而，研究表明晚上看屏幕会导致睡眠质量差。根据前后句可知，前句陈述一种普遍现象，后句指出这种做法带来的负面影响，构成转折关系，应填表示“然而”的副词However。放在句首首字母也要大写。故填However。 【90题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，8分钟的蓝光可以让你的大脑保持一个小时的新鲜感。根据空后的“another hour”可知，此处考查“for+一段时间”，表示“多久时间”。故填for。 【91题详解】 句意：即使你睡着了，你也可能会做很多梦。“lots of”后接可数名词复数形式，dream作“梦”讲时是可数名词，复数形式为dreams，故填dreams。 【92题详解】 句意：如果你在睡前玩一个令人兴奋的游戏，你会很难入睡，因为你可能会在玩游戏后比白天更紧张。根据空后的“exciting game”且此处表示泛指可知，空格处应填一个不定冠词，且exciting以元音音素开头，所以不定冠词要用an。故填an。 【93题详解】 句意：如果你在睡前玩一个刺激的游戏，你可能很难入睡，因为你在玩完游戏后可能会感到比白天更紧张。“after”为介词后接动名词结构，“play”应变为其动名词形式“playing”，作“after”的宾语。故填playing。 【94题详解】 句意：以下是一些有助于睡个好觉的建议。根据句中“some”可知，如空处为可数名词要用可数名词复数形式，suggestion的复数为suggestions，故填suggestions。 【95题详解】 句意：也许读一本书是个好主意。根据句意可知，reading a book作主语为动名词短语，表示一件事情，此时谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时，be用一般现在时的单数形式is，故填is。 【96题详解】 句意：做点让自己开心的事。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配，所以空格处应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【97题详解】 句意：第三，数羊。根据前文“First”及“Second”可知，空格处应填序数词表示“第几”。放在句首首字母要大写，故填Third。 【98题详解】 句意：这是一种古老的方法，但确实有效。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少了谓语动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填works。 IX.书面表达（满分15分） 99. 为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，我们学校准备在下周组织一场春游，校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知，请你根据下面的海报，写一篇不少于80词左右的广播稿。 提示词：in order to, wear helmets, obey, food, sunglasses 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.提示词全部用上。 4.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, Attention, please! In order to have a better mood for learning, we are going to Mount Shizhu for our school spring field trip. We will start to cycle there at 8:00 am on April 22nd. Everyone needs to wear helmets and light-colored clothes. Everyone must obey the traffic rules. We should ride bikes slowly. We must pay attention to the traffic around us while riding. Also, it’s necessary to take some water and food. Sunglasses may be useful on a sunny day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇广播稿，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已部分给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“春游通知”中的信息要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲明春游的目的； 第二步，具体介绍地点、时间、出行方式和注意提示等信息。 [亮点词汇] ①In order to目的是…… ②pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ① Also, it’s necessary to take some water and food.（不定式作主语，it作形式主语的固定句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$漳浦县中学2024至2025学年第二学期期中检测八年级英语听力现在开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One jane seems angry today. Jane seems angry today. Two, why don't we get there by bike? Why don't we get there by bike? Three, the salad is as delicious as the restaurants. The salis as delicious as the restaurants. For after an hours ride they arrived at the great wall. After an hours ride, they arrived the great wall. Five, bill was really happy because he won the soccer game. Bill was really happy because he won the soccer game. 第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Would you like to go to see the movie with me? john? Thanks, but I prefer staying at home and watching T, V. Would you like to go to see the movie with me? john? Thanks, but I prefer staying at home and watching T, V. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Jack, why didn't you go to the park yesterday afternoon? I had to look after my mother at home because he was ill. Jack, why didn't you go to the park yesterday afternoon? I had to look after my mother at home because he was ill. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。It's raining hard today. We can't go for a picnic. Yes, rainy days always make me unhappy. It's raining hard today. We can't go for a picnic. Yes, rainy days always make me unhappy. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Can colors affect your feelings? Yes, I think blue can make me very sad. Can colors affect your feelings? Yes, I think blue can make me very sad. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Do you know the tour friends? Peter? Yes, IT began in paris in nineteen or three. Who is your favorite cyclist? Land's armstrong? He is a famous american cyclist. Oh, he is great. I want to be a cyclist like him. If you try your best, you will. How often is the tour difference . held once a year? Do you know the tour friends? Peter? Yes, IT began in paris in nineteen three. Who is your favorite cyclist? Lance armstrong? He is a famous american cyclist. Oh, he is great. I want to be a cyclist like him. If you try your best, you will. How often is the tour difference . held once a year? 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。What do you think of? New york is a big city. I'll have a good time here. Yeah, I really like the stores. Oh, I love museums. but the traffic is terrible. Yes, I hate the heavy traffic. There are lots of restaurants here. What would you like to try chinese, japanese or american? I'm not sure you decide. Okay, let's try some american food. What do you think of? New york is . a big city. I'll have a good time here. Yeah, I really like the stores. Oh, I love museums. but the traffic is terrible. Yes, I hate the heavy traffic. There are lots of restaurants here. What would you like to try chinese, japanese or american? I'm not sure you decide. Okay, let's try some american food. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Good morning. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. Could you tell me the time of the last train to beijing this evening? There's one at eight twenty P. M, but i'm afraid you're a little late. There are no tickets left. Then what's the time of the first one? Tomorrow morning. the first train leaves at nine, fifteen AM. IT arrives at twelve thirty P. M. Okay, how much does the ticket cost? Sixty one. All right, i'd like three tickets. Here's the money. Wait a minute, please. Good morning. Can I help you, sir? Yes, please. Could you tell me the time of the last train to beijing this evening? There's one at eight twenty pm, but i'm afraid you're a little late. There are no tickets left. Then what's the time of the first one? Tomorrow morning. the first train leaves at nine thirty A. M. IT arrives at twelve . thirty P. M. Okay, how much does the ticket cost? Sixty one. All right, i'd like three tickets. Here's the money. Wait a minute, please. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文读三遍。Last wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. IT was a warm day. We left eight in the morning and arrived at nine. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about all things in the past. First, we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old this is. After that, we saw some beautiful. On the second floor, we saw a large ship. At noon, we left the museum without happy. Last wednesday, students in my school visited the history museum. IT was a warm day. We left at eight in the morning and arrived at nine. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about old things in the past. First we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how IT is. After that, we saw some beautiful issues. On the second floor, we saw a large ship. At noon, we left the museum. We feel happy. Last wednesday, students in my school visited a history museum. IT was a warm day. We left eight in the morning and arrived at nine. The museum was a little crowded. There was a big show about all things in the past. First, we saw an old clock in the middle of the hall on the first floor. No one knows clearly how old this is. After that, we saw some beautiful. On the second floor, we saw a large ship. At noon, we left the museum without happy. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年第二学期期中检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 命题人：英语学科中心组） I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 （每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s John going to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out for supper. B. Go to the movies. C. Watch TV at home. 7. Where was Jack yesterday afternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the hospital. 8. What’s the weather like today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. What color can make the man sad?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did the Tour de France begin? A. In 1933. B. In 1913. C. In 1903. 11. How often is the Tour de France held? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the man like doing in New York? A. Going shopping. B. Visiting museums. C. Doing some sports. 13 How do they like the traffic in New York? A. Good. B. Bad. C. So-So. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the train leave tomorrow? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 15. How much does the man pay for the tickets in total? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听短文，根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Visit A ____16____ Museum Weather It was a ____17____ day. When Students arrived at ____18____ last Wednesday morning. Things to see There is an old clock on the first floor. No one knows how old it is. There are some beautiful ____19____ on the first floor, too. There is a large ____20____ on the second floor. 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. For May Day, we are going on ________ one-day visit to the beach. A. an B. a C. / 22. —It’s my turn to give the speech. I feel really ________ now. —Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll do well. A. proud B. easy C. nervous 23. My classmates and I are going to _______ a short play at the party to welcome our new teacher. A. put up B. put on C. put away 24. —When shall we watch the movie The Pioneer, this Saturday or Sunday? —_______ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. Either B. Both C. Any 25. —How kind Susan is! —Yes. She never to help others. A. accepts B. agrees C. refuses 26. —Excuse me, ________ is it from here to the railway station? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. how far B. how often C. how long 27. —When did your father come back last week? —He didn’t come back he finished all the work. A. if B. while C. until 28. What news! We are all happy to hear it. A. excite B. exciting C. excited 29. —What a beautiful jacket you are wearing! It must be expensive. —No. It only _________ me sixty yuan. A. cost B. spent C. paid 30. —John, I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party. —_______, but never mind. A. It’s a pleasure B. It’s a great pity C. It’s kind of you III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Maybe you have heard of Peter Dinklage from the role he played in Game of Thrones. But few know his story behind the role. His life shows that a little body can have great ____31____. Peter is different from other children. The boy was born with dwarfism (侏儒症). As a result, his legs and arms stopped ____32____ in his early age. But his head became bigger and bigger. Peter’s look brought some problems to him at first. Many children ____33____ him at school. He had no friends here. He felt ____34____ but he didn’t look down upon (看不起) himself. ____35____ he was in the sixth grade, he played his first role in a school play. He was so happy during the play that he decided to become a (an) ____36____ in the future. After leaving high school, Peter went to Bennington College and studied acting there. ____37____, he met some great teachers and friends there. They helped him ____38____ his special look into advantages (优势). Since then, he has acted in lots of famous films and TV plays. Peter once said, “Everyone is ____39____. Every person has different life stories. They can solve problems in different ways. My ____40____ doesn’t define (定义) me. It’s just a part of me.” 31. A. knowledge B. problem C. energy 32. A. growing B. walking C. controlling 33. A. cared for B. laughed at C. looked out 34. A. happy B. excited C. upset 35. A. When B. Before C. Because 36. A. scientist B. actor C. doctor 37. A. Badly B. Luckily C. Finally 38. A. turn B. protect C. check 39. A. necessary B. different C. serious 40. A size B. weight C. dream IV.阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Let’s Explore the Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41. Who can join the three-day summer program? A. A 7-year-old girl. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 17-year-old girl. D. A 26-year-old man. 42. When will Program A start? A. July 11th. B. July 12th. C. August 9th. D. August 10th. 43. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 44. Why are there no free lunches? A. Because there are many restaurants. B. Because the lunches cost too much. C. Because people have different tastes. D. Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application form for the program. When you wake up every morning, you need to decide what to wear, what to eat, where to go, how to go, whether to do exercise, etc. Along the road of life, you make many decisions. So you should be careful of decision-making. Making decisions is very important for us. Even one small choice can make a big difference. However, for every choice, big or small, it’s not easy to make the right decision. Here is some advice for you. Don’t make decisions when you are over-excited, angry, or sad. Staying in high spirits, either positive or negative, can affect your ability to make a good decision. If you can’t stay calm, put off making the decision until you’re thinking clearly. Most decisions are made better when you have enough information. Do some research to find out as much as you can about your decision. There are usually many choices for you, so try to make a list of all the choices. And don’t make decisions until you’ve got a full list of your choices. If you have trouble thinking of all the choices, ask your family or friends for help. The best way to make a decision is to think about how you’re going to feel about it in the future. Warren Buffet’s 10/10/10 Rule can help you make decisions. It’s really easy and you just remember the three questions: How will you feel about your decision in 10 minutes? How about in 10 months? How about in 10 years? Of course, if a decision you made is finally found to be wrong, remember life is not always what you want it to be. 46. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a definition (定义). C. By taking examples. D. By showing different opinions. 47. The writer gives us ________ suggestions about how to make right decisions. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 48. The best way to make a decision is to ________ A. Do some research. B. Make a list of all the choices. C. Ask your family or friends for help. D. Think about how you will feel about it in the future. 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Doing some research helps you make better decisions. B. Let your friends or family make decisions for you. C. Making decisions has nothing to do with your feelings. D. Use the 10/10/10 Rule to make a full list of choices. 50. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Try not to make wrong decisions. B. Remember the decisions you make. C. Think twice before making decisions. D. Learn to accept wrong decisions. Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there? Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定装置) to position themselves when they use the toilet. Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form, such as fruit. Other foods need adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad. Besides morning routine (常规) and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment (更新电脑设备), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or email with new instructions to help them in their daily routines. What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their family during their free time. 51. The underlined word“ hygiene” in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 医疗 B. 饮食 C. 心理 D. 卫生 52. As for eating in space, which statement is NOT true? A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth. B. Fruit can be eaten in the natural form. C. Food can be kept fresh in fridges. D. Noodles can be eaten by adding water. 53. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A Eating in space. B. Working in space. C Relaxing in space. D. Studying in space. 54. Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to ________ in their daily work. A. communicate with friends on Earth B. control the people at the control center on Earth C. receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth D. send messages to friends on Earth 55. From this passage, we learn that ________. A. living in space is different but interesting B. life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth C. astronauts have little free time in space D. astronauts living in space eat only two meals a day 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。其中有一项多余。 （共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） D Should parents ask their children to do chores (家务)? ____56____ They think that children are too young to cook or clean for themselves or their parents. But many people believe that children can learn a lot from doing regular chores. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. ____57____ Most experts (专家) do agree. ____58____ Parents shouldn’t, of course, ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time left to do chores may be short. ____59____ When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Chores can be useful. They are a teaching tool (工具). Parents use the tool to teach children so that they can care for themselves some day. ____60____ If parents don’t keep a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do chores. A. Perhaps more chores on weekends can be helpful. B. And please make sure that parents also do chores. C. However, the time of doing chores should suit children. D. Some believe that children should not do chores. E. And doing chores also gives children a sense of responsibility, importance and confidence. 第三节 阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。（每小题1分，满分5分） E For Wilson, the two most important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passport and his mobile phone. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through the Internet, and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’t even need to print my tickets out any more.” says Wilson. “I can do everything online.” How people travel and go on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travel agencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidays in just a few clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter. In fact, many people do not use guidebooks any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the maps and information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photos of the sights, shops and restaurants they went to. This means other people can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visit these places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share their experiences and thoughts with each other. 61. How does Mr. Wilson book his plane tickets and hotel rooms? _____________________________________________________________ 62. Where does Mr. Wilson put all the travel information? _____________________________________________________________ 63. Why do people say that everything is easier, faster and smarter? _____________________________________________________________ 64. Where do people go to look for the travel maps and information? _____________________________________________________________ 65. Do you like the change? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从中选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Adam! ____66____ I called you but you didn’t answer the phone. B: Sorry. I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A: ____67____ B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there. A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon? B:____68____ And the wind was just right for flying kites. A: ____69____ B: My friend Dave flew the kite with me. A: Sounds great. Can I go with you next time? B: ____70____ We can fly kites together next Saturday. A. What are you doing? B. Where did you fly a kite? C. Who flew the kite with you? D. What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? E. Yes, it was. F. Of course. G. No, it wasn’t. VI.词汇（计15分） 方框中选择单词补全句子。 proper, postcards, feeling, rich, almost, invite, noticed 71. He will ________ his friends to his birthday party tomorrow. 72. Mike has many friends and he has dinner with them ________ every weekend. 73. It’s a wonderful ________ to meet my old friend Mary in the park. 74. Someone said China will become as ________ as America in the future. 75. It’s important to choose ________ clothes when you go to a meeting. 76. Jim likes travelling and he always sends me ________. 77. I ________ the sign “No smoking!” yesterday. B.据中文提示，补全句子。（共6小题；每空0.5分，满分8分） 78. Mike didn’t pass the exam, so we should ________ him ________. (使振作起来) 79. Our teachers ________ ________ ________ (对……严格要求) our students. 80. Those bottles ______________________ (充满) apple juice. 81. Lily ________ ________ (收到……的来信) her friend last month. 82. ________ ________ ________ (总之), we should be kind to animals. 83. I ________ ________ ________ (迫不及待) visit my grandparents. VII.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 84. taste ______________________________________________________________ 85. as, beautiful ______________________________________________________________ 86. Taiwan, southeast ______________________________________________________________ 87. useful, learn ______________________________________________________________ 88. When ______________________________________________________________ VIII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people play on their phones before bedtime nowadays. ____89____, research has shown that looking at screens at night can cause you to sleep poorly. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes of blue light can keep things in your brain fresh ____90____ another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of ____91____ (dream). Your brain won’t have a good rest. If you play ____92____ exciting game before bedtime, it will be difficult for you to fall asleep because you may feel more nervous after ____93____ (play) the game than daytime. As a result, you don’t get enough “deep sleep”. Here are some ____94____ (suggestion) to get a good night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Maybe reading a book ____95____ (be) a good idea. Just do something to enjoy ____96____ (you). Second, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. ____97____ (three), count sheep. It’s an old way, but it really _____98_____ (work). Besides, don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Instead, drink milk. Finally, don’t do sports three hours before bedtime. IX.书面表达（满分15分） 99. 为了让学生有更好的心态面对学习，我们学校准备在下周组织一场春游，校广播站英语频道需要发布一条春游通知，请你根据下面的海报，写一篇不少于80词左右的广播稿。 提示词：in order to, wear helmets, obey, food, sunglasses 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.提示词全部用上。 4.词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Boys and girls, Attention, please! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$