期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 2．My brother usually watches some (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 3．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 4．My mother reminded me not (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 5．When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 6．Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. 7． I was (surprise) to know that she won the game. 8．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 9．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 10．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 11．His (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 12．There are some (drink) in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any. 13．We won the football match and we were (joy) and excited. 14．Look! There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. 15．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 16．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. 17．At the party, Mr White told some (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 18．Every morning, my mother does some before going to work. (clean) 19．My father often asks me (do) my homework carefully. 20．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book. 21．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 22．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle. 23．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 24．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 25．Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields. 26．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 27．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different. 28．Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge. 29．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 30．She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 31．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 32．Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by (ocean). 33． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 34．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint). 35．I’d like to buy some sausages, (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza. 36．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 37．Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in (plant) and animals. 38．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 39．We Chinese people always use chopsticks (eat) noodles. 40．We can’t judge (判断) a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She can (容易地) solve the math problem because she is very smart. 42．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 43．They are (可能) having dinner now. 44．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 45．—How’s the new movie? —It’s (极好的). 46．The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 47．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 48．Living in a friendly (社区) makes people feel warm. 49．There are many (社区) centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 50．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 51．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer. 52．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives. 53．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 54．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 55．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 56．If everyone (保护) the environment, our planet will become a better place to live on. 57．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 58．Dogs are one of the most (受欢迎的) pets in the world. 59．Pandas mainly live on (竹子) and they like it very much. 60．Your success would be impossible (没有) her help. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．他想在合肥待几天。 He wants to stay in Hefei . 62．明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of to buy. 63．我们制定了一些新的法律来对抗污染。 We made some new laws to pollution. 64．在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner. 65．假期里你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ you go on the holiday? 66．去购物的时候，我们最好带上自己的布袋子。 We’d better take our own cloth bags when . 67．我没有时间和你去看电影。 I don’t have time to with you. 68．当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please your fingers. 69．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 70．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 71．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 72．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I my sister. 73．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are rainbows. 74．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 75．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is most kids. 76．这个城市的人口接近100万。 this city is close to a million. 77．事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 , this question is too difficult to answer. 78．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is in the world. 79．我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣, 而且她弹得很好。 My sister the piano, and she plays very well. 80．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期中复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-4) （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．It’s difficult for you to be in a foreign country, (especial) when you can’t speak the language there. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：在国外对你来说是困难的，尤其是当你不会说那里的语言时。此处需要一个副词修饰一整句话，especially“尤其；特别”，副词。故填especially。 2．My brother usually watches some (relax) cartoons when he is down and tired. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我哥哥在情绪低落或疲惫时，通常会看一些轻松的卡通片来放松。relax“放松”，动词。根据“cartoons”可知，空处应填形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”，修饰物。故填relaxing。 3．If we don’t spend time relaxing, we will feel (boring). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：如果我们不花时间放松，我们就会感到无聊。boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词。根据“feel”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示某人感到无聊应用bored。故填bored。 4．My mother reminded me not (forget) to take back the newspaper on my way back home. 【答案】to forget 【详解】句意：我妈妈提醒我在回家的路上不要忘记取回报纸。remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to forget。故填to forget。 5．When we become (forget), we start to lose things from time to time. 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：当我们变得健忘时，我们开始时不时地丢失东西。forget“忘记”，动词；设空处位于become后作表语，需填写提示词的形容词形式，forgetful“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 6．Some animals, such as rabbits and (deer), are active all winter. They look for food everywhere. 【答案】deer 【详解】句意：有些动物，比如兔子和鹿，整个冬天都很活跃。它们到处寻找食物。根据空前“rabbits and”可知，此处应用deer的复数形式deer与“rabbits”形成并列关系。故填deer。 7． I was (surprise) to know that she won the game. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：得知她赢了比赛，我感到很惊讶。句子主语为“I”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，在句中作系动词“was”的表语，用来描述主语“I”的感受。故填surprised。 8．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a (strange). 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：比尔对这个年轻人一无所知。他是一个陌生人。根据“Bill knew nothing about the young man.”，结合所给词可知，此处表达他是一个陌生人。stranger“陌生人”，可数名词单数形式，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该用单数形式，作表语。故填stranger。 9．The man enjoys sitting (comfortable) on the sofa after riding the bicycle for a long time. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：那个人骑了很长时间的自行车后，喜欢舒服地坐在沙发上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒服地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“sitting”。故填comfortably。 10．My father bought these (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 【答案】scarves 【详解】句意：我父亲在国际妇女节那天给我妈妈和我买了这些围巾。根据“these”可知，横线处需填名词复数，scarf“围巾”，名词，其复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。 11．His (arrive) greatly surprised everyone yesterday. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：他昨天的到来使每个人都大为惊讶。根据“his”意为“他的”，是形容词性物主代词，后接名词可知，此处应使用名词形式。括号词“arrive”意为“到达”，其名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 12．There are some (drink) in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any. 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些饮料。你不必去买。根据“some”意为 “一些”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“drink”作“饮料”讲时是可数名词，此处应使用其复数形式。括号词“drink”的复数形式是“drinks”。故填drinks。 13．We won the football match and we were (joy) and excited. 【答案】joyful/joyous 【详解】句意：我们赢得了那场足球赛，我们既高兴又兴奋。根据“and excited”可知，此处应用形容词，joy“欢乐”为名词，其形容词为joyful/joyous，意为“高兴的”。故填joyful/joyous。 14．Look! There (be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。根据“Look! There... some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.”以及语法规则可知，此处考查there be句型的就近原则。句中离be动词最近的主语是“some plastic rubbish”，rubbish为不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is。 15．There are a lot of beautiful (plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。plate“盘子”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，后跟可数名词复数， 故填plates。 16．J. K. Rowling is a famous (write), and her Harry Potter series are popular among the kids. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：J·K·罗琳是一位著名的作家，她的《哈利·波特》系列在孩子们中很受欢迎。 空格前有不定冠词a，说明需要填入一个可数名词单数形式。括号中给出的动词write（写）需要转换为表示职业的名词形式writer（作家）。故填writer。 17．At the party, Mr White told some (joke) and everyone had a good laugh. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：在聚会上，怀特先生讲了一些笑话，每个人都笑得很开心。joke“笑话”，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 18．Every morning, my mother does some before going to work. (clean) 【答案】cleaning 【详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈在上班前打扫。do some cleaning是固定短语，意为“打扫”，所以填clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 19．My father often asks me (do) my homework carefully. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：我父亲经常要求我认真做作业。句中“asks me”后接不定式“to do”作宾语补足语，表示“要求某人做某事”时常用“ask sb. to do sth.”结构。故填to do。 20．I like to take (note) when I am reading a book. 【答案】notes 【详解】句意：当我读书时，我喜欢做笔记。note“笔记”是可数名词，此处用复数表示多个。故填notes。 21．The sunlight comes into the house through the window (direct). 【答案】directly 【详解】句意：阳光直接从窗户照进了房子。空处修饰动词“comes”，要使用副词，direct的副词形式为directly。故填directly。 22．Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve) when she can’t figure out the puzzle. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a...”可知，设空处应该填名词，solution“解决办法”，a接可数名词单数。故填solution。 23．This method is (straightforward) than the one we used before. I like this very much. 【答案】more straightforward 【详解】句意：这个方法比我们之前用的更简单。我非常喜欢它。straightforward“简单的”，形容词，在此处作表语，结合“than”，空处应是比较级形式more straightforward。故填more straightforward。 24．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，congratulate的名词为“congratulation”，可数名词，表达祝福时常用形式“congratulations”，故填congratulations。 25．Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：我们学校鼓励学生在不同的领域发展他们自己的兴趣。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to develop。 26．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 【答案】shyer/shier 【详解】句意：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知，此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。 27．The twins are similar in (appear), but their characters are quite different. 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎外貌相似，但性格却截然不同。appear“出现”，是动词；空处作为介词in的宾语，用名词appearance“外貌”，是不可数名词，故填appearance。 28．Some people read for (please) and some people read for knowledge. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：有些人为了快乐而读书，有些人为了知识而读书。介词for后接名词，please的名词形式是pleasure“快乐”，是不可数名词，故填pleasure。 29．Gina is my best friend. In some ways, we are the same, but there are also some (different) between us. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：Gina是我最好的朋友。在某些方面我们很相似，但我们之间也存在一些不同之处。空处位于“are also some”后，填可数名词复数作主语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference“不同之处”，可数名词，复数为differences。 30．She always writes as (careful) as her brother. They are both our examples. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：她写东西总是和她哥哥/弟弟一样认真。他们都是我们的榜样。从题目语句看，“writes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式“carefully”表示“认真地；仔细地”，“as+副词原级+as”结构用于比较，这里用“carefully”能准确体现她和哥哥/弟弟在写作认真程度上的比较，符合语句语法和表意需求。故填carefully。 31．Tangyuan is an important symbol of (happy) in the family. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。根据“Tangyuan is an important symbol of...in the family.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示汤圆是家庭幸福的重要象征。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词，做介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 32．Over two thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by (ocean). 【答案】oceans 【详解】句意：超过三分之二的地球表面被海洋覆盖。此处应用复数泛指多个海洋，故填oceans。 33． (actual), the city walk is a new type of travelling. 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，城市漫步是一种新的旅行方式。设空处修饰整个句子，应使用副词，actually“事实上”符合语境，故填Actually。 34．When he heard the disappointing news, he looked very (disappoint). 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：当他听到这个令人失望的消息时，他看起来很失望。 looked为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语，此处主语“he”是人，disappoint应变为形容词“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 35．I’d like to buy some sausages, (mushroom), onions and cheese to make a pizza. 【答案】mushrooms 【详解】句意：我想买一些香肠、蘑菇、洋葱和奶酪来做披萨。mushroom为可数名词，意为“蘑菇”。句中“some”后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。mushroom的复数形式为mushrooms。故填mushrooms。 36．China is the (big) Asian country and it has a long history. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家，历史悠久。根据the和所给单词可知，此处应用形容词最高级，big的最高级形式为biggest，意为“最大的”，作定语。故填biggest。 37．Biology is my favourite subject because I have an interest in (plant) and animals. 【答案】plants 【详解】句意：生物是我最喜欢的科目，因为我对植物和动物感兴趣。plant“植物”，可数名词，空前无限定词，此处应用plant的复数形式plants，与animals并列。故填plants。 38．His stories are always filled with truth and human (good). 【答案】goodness 【详解】句意：他的故事总是充满了真理和人性的善良。good“优良的，善良的”，是形容词，作为动词短语are filled with的宾语，用名词，故填goodness。 39．We Chinese people always use chopsticks (eat) noodles. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们中国人总是用筷子吃面条。 use sth to do sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to eat。 40．We can’t judge (判断) a book from its cover, and we can’t choose a friend from his (appear). 【答案】appearance 【详解】句意为：我们不能从封面判断一本书，我们不能从外表选择朋友。根据“his”可知，此处应填单数名词appearance，表示“外貌”，故填appearance。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．She can (容易地) solve the math problem because she is very smart. 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：她能很容易地解决这道数学题，因为她非常聪明。根据句意和汉语提示可知，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词“solve”。故填easily。 42．I was (惊讶的) to see my old friend at the airport. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：在机场见到老朋友，我感到很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，主语是I，指人，应填surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 43．They are (可能) having dinner now. 【答案】probably/possibly 【详解】句意：他们可能正在吃晚饭。根据中文提示，probably/possibly“可能”符合题意，为副词。故填probably/possibly。 44．The sofa is (舒适的). I like to sit on it. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：这个沙发很舒适，我喜欢坐在上面。空处应填形容词comfortable“舒适的”作表语。故填comfortable。 45．—How’s the new movie? —It’s (极好的). 【答案】fantastic 【详解】句意：——那部新电影怎么样？——非常好。根据汉语提示可知，fantastic表示“极好的”。故填fantastic。 46．The story tells about a group of heroes on a (旅行) to save the world. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：这个故事讲述了一群英雄为拯救世界而进行的旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填journey。 47．I’m used to paying for (几乎) everything with my phone, including food, tickets and clothes. 【答案】almost 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有东西，包括食物、票和衣服。空格处需要填入一个副词修饰everything，表示“几乎”的含义。almost作为副词直接修饰代词everything，译为“几乎”。故填almost。 48．Living in a friendly (社区) makes people feel warm. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：居住在一个友好的社区让人感到温暖。community“社区”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填community。 49．There are many (社区) centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们镇上有许多社区中心。你可以在那里寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处为community“社区”，修饰centres，在句中作定语。故填community。 50．They will (参加) the business meeting tomorrow morning. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：他们将参加明天上午的商务会议。attend“参加”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填attend。 51．I think we should use (更少的) water in summer. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我认为在夏天我们应该使用更少的水。根据“water”以及汉语提示可知，此处修饰不可数名词，所以应用little的比较级less。故填less。 52．Reading good (小说) can help you experience different lives. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：阅读好的小说能够帮助你体验不同的生活。根据“Reading good...can help you experience different lives”和汉语提示可知，novels“小说”，应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填novels。 53．Eric gave us a (直接的) answer to our question. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：埃里克直接回答了我们的问题。direct“直接的”，修饰名词answer。故填direct。 54．My little brother is very (懒惰的). He doesn’t want to do his homework. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：我的弟弟很懒惰。他不想做作业。“懒惰的”lazy，在be动词后作表语。故填lazy。 55．The little girl is so (害羞的) that she doesn’t want to talk with others. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：这个女孩是如此的害羞，以至于她不想和其他人说话。shy“害羞的” ，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填shy。 56．If everyone (保护) the environment, our planet will become a better place to live on. 【答案】protects 【详解】句意：如果每个人都保护环境，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，且if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处从句用一般现在时，且主语是不定代词everyone，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填protects。 57．If we take (行动) to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city. 【答案】action 【详解】句意：如果我们采取行动保护环境，我们城市的污染将会越来越少。根据“If we take ... to protect the environment, there will be less and less pollution in our city.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“行动”对应的英文单词，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”。故填action。 58．Dogs are one of the most (受欢迎的) pets in the world. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物之一。根据“Dogs are one of the most...pets in the world.”及汉语提示可知，popular“受欢迎的”，此处用形容词最高级形式“the most popular”修饰名词“pets”。故填popular。 59．Pandas mainly live on (竹子) and they like it very much. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】句意：大熊猫主要以竹子为食物，它们很喜欢竹子，根据汉意提示可知，bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词。故填bamboo。 60．Your success would be impossible (没有) her help. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有她的帮助你是不可能成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 61．他想在合肥待几天。 He wants to stay in Hefei . 【答案】 for a few days 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“几天”，“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时长，a few修饰可数名词复数days，构成for a few days，表示“几天”。故填for；a；few；days。 62．明天是父亲节，但我想不出什么特别的东西可以买。 Tomorrow is Father’s Day, but I can’t think of to buy. 【答案】 anything special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“什么特别的东西”，“什么特别的东西”的英文表达为anything special，其中anything“任何东西”，不定代词，作宾语，special“特别的”，形容词，作定语，修饰anything，后置。故填anything；special。 63．我们制定了一些新的法律来对抗污染。 We made some new laws to pollution. 【答案】 fight against 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“对抗”，其英文表达为fight against，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填fight；against。 64．在除夕夜，一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。 On New Year’s Eve, the whole family and has a big dinner. 【答案】 gets together 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“聚在一起”，其英文表达为get together，动词短语；又根据“and has”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“the whole family”视为一个整体，单数概念，所以谓语动词应用三单形式gets。故填gets；together。 65．假期里你去了什么有趣的地方吗？ you go on the holiday? 【答案】 Did anywhere fun/interesting 【详解】根据中文可知，这是一个询问过去事件的一般疑问句，需用助动词“Did”开头，go anywhere表示“去任何地方”（一般疑问句中应用anywhere），形容词fun或interesting都可以表示“有趣的”，位于anywhere之后。故填Did；anywhere；fun/interesting。 66．去购物的时候，我们最好带上自己的布袋子。 We’d better take our own cloth bags when . 【答案】 going shopping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go shopping表示“购物”。此处when引导时间状语从句，从句主语为主句主语we，句子时态为现在进行时，此处可以省略从句主语和be动词，故空格处应填going shopping。故填going；shopping。 67．我没有时间和你去看电影。 I don’t have time to with you. 【答案】 go to the movies 【详解】go to the movies“去看电影”，为固定短语，不定式符号to后接动词原形go。故填go；to；the；movies。 68．当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。 When you cut up the tomatoes, please your fingers. 【答案】 be careful with 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用be careful with“小心……；当心……”；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填be；careful；with。 69．小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。 the broken glass. It may hurt you. 【答案】 Be careful with 【详解】句意：小心碎玻璃，它可能会伤到你。这里需要填写一个表示“小心”的短语，且空格后是the broken glass（名词短语），因此需用介词with构成固定搭配be careful with，表示“小心某物”。Be首字母需要大写。故填Be；careful；with。 70．我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。 Our English teacher advises us while reading. 【答案】 to take notes 【详解】句意：我们英语老师建议我们阅读时做笔记。通过advise sb to do sth的固定搭配可知，此处应填动词不定式形式。take notes表示“做笔记”，是固定短语。故填to；take；notes。 71．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 【答案】 Crowds counting down 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知，此处指的是观众正在倒计时，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be doing。观众“crowds”，作主语，句首首字母大写；count down“倒计时”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填Crowds；counting；down。 72．朋友说我和我姐姐相似。 My friends say that I my sister. 【答案】 am similar to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“和……相似”，用形容词短语be similar to。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；similar；to。 73．这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。 The shells are rainbows. 【答案】 as colourful/colorful as 【详解】根据所给中文可知要翻译的是“像……一样色彩鲜艳”，用as...as结构表示同级比较，colourful/colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，故填as；colourful/colorful；as。 74．多亏了双减政策，我们的作业比以前少了。 the double reduction policy, our homework is less than before. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 75．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is most kids. 【答案】 more serious than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“更严肃”表示比较级，对应英文结构“more+形容词+than”。serious“严肃的”。故填more；serious；than。 76．这个城市的人口接近100万。 this city is close to a million. 【答案】 The population of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，population“人口”，the population of表示“……的人口”。故填The；population；of。 77．事实上，这个问题太难回答了。 , this question is too difficult to answer. 【答案】 In fact 【详解】对比中英文，此处缺少“事实上”，其英文表达为in fact。故填In；fact。 78．他是世界上最好的歌手之一。 He is in the world. 【答案】 one of the best singers 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“……之一”，用固定结构“one of the+ 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，这里表示“最好的歌手之一”，“最好的”用“the best”，“歌手”是“singer”，复数形式为“singers”。故填one；of；the；best；singers。 79．我的姐姐对弹钢琴感兴趣, 而且她弹得很好。 My sister the piano, and she plays very well. 【答案】 is interested in playing 【详解】英汉对照可知，空格处考查be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；“弹钢琴”对应的英文为play the piano，为动词短语，位于介词in之后，应用动名词形式playing。故填is；interested；in；playing。 80．熊猫变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们现在成了中国的象征。 Pandas have become popular they are now China. 【答案】 so that a symbol of 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“如此……以至于……”和“……的象征”。“popular”为形容词，“如此……以至于……”用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句；“……的象征”用名词短语a symbol of。故填so；that；a；symbol；of。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$