Starter Welcome to junior high!(新课预习.培优卷）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）

Starter Welcome to junior high! 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．It hardly（几乎不）rains in that city，so we can say the weather there is ________.（　　） A．warm B．cool C．dry D．cold 2．My sister likes this movie.（　　） A．too B．also C．isn't D．doesn't 3．What will you do ________ the first day to junior high school？（　　） A．on B．in C．at D． for 4．—Does he _________ computer games？ —No，he _________.（　　） A．play；doesn't B．plays；doesn't C．play；isn't 5．We should get at English because it is important.（　　） A．good B．better C．best D．well 6．﹣How old is your sister？ ﹣She is ____years old and today is her ____birthday.（　　） A．fifth，five B．five，fifth C．five，five D．fifth，fifth 7．There are less than 10 _________ in our school.（　　） A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 8．—Can you tell me ________，Tom？ —He is very tall and very kind.（　　） A．what does your father like B．what's your father like C．what your father likes D．what your father is like 9．How many are there in your classroom？（　　） A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer 10．We often _________ soccer on Sunday afternoon，but last Sunday afternoon we _________ ping﹣pong.（　　） A． play；played B． played；play C． played；played 二．完形填空（共1小题） 11． Our school isn't very big，but it has a beautiful garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.The flowers have many （1）　 　 ：yellow，red，blue.Now I am a （2）　 　 in Class 2，Grade 7.We have a big and bright （明亮的） classroom.The （3）　 　 of our classrooms are white.There is a blackboard in front of the teacher's desk and our pictures are on the white walls.We （4）　 　 the pictures in our art lessons （美术课） .There are 45 students in my （5）　 　 .Mr White is our English teacher.He is from London，the （6）　 　 of the United Kingdom.Mr White is very （7）　 　 to us.He likes China and he is （8）　 　 Chinese now.He can speak some Chinese.My father and mother are English teachers，too.They often （9）　 　 me with my English.My classmates are very good.We are all （10）　 　 .We like our school very much. （1） A．colours B．photos C．kinds D．rooms （2） A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor （3） A．desks B．walls C．doors D．windows （4） A．bought B．liked C．took D．drew （5） A．class B．market C．home D．farm （6） A．town B．capital C．country D．shop （7） A．nice B．cold C．lovely D．bad （8） A．spelling B．writing C．playing D．studying （9） A．help B．think C．thank D．listen （10） A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins 三．阅读理解（共3小题） 12．Are the classrooms all the same in the world？ In China，children have a fixed classroom.In a classroom，you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.They always face the blackboard.What are classrooms like in other countries？Let's have a look! In the UK，most classrooms are similar （相似的）.There are usually about 30 students in every class.Usually，two children share a long desk. In the US，classrooms usually have single （单独的） desks for each student.There are about 15 to 25 students in a class.The US children don't have a fixed classroom.They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan，students have a fixed classroom.They also have single desks.At the back of the classroom，there are places for students' clothes.At the gate of the school building，there are places for their shoes. （1）How many countries are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　 　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （2）The underline word "fixed" in the passage means 　 　 in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的 （3）According to the passage，we can know 　 　 . A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students' shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. （4）If you are a student in China，you may 　 　 . A．not have a fixed place to study at school B．have similar classrooms to those in America C．always have about 40 classmates D．have a tidy classroom （5）The passage is probably from the 　 　 column （栏目） of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes 13． Look at the boy.His English name is Mike Smith.His Chinese name is Li Hai.He is from England.He is twelve years old.My name is Hao Gang.Tom is my English name.I'm from Shanghai.I'm thirteen.Mike and I are good friends.We are in Grade Seven.I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five.Today is Thursday.We plan（计划） to go swimming after school. （1）How old is Li Hai？ 　 　 A.10 years old. B.11 years old. C.12 years old. D.13 years old. （2）Where is Tom from？ 　 　 A.America. B.England. C.France. D.China. （3）What class is Li Hai in？ 　 　 A.Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4. D.Class 5. （4）What day is it tomorrow？ 　 　 A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Saturday. （5）Which one is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Mike and Tom are in the same grade. B.Mike and Tom are in the same class. C.Mike and Tom are from the same country （国家）. D.Mike and Tom are not good friends. 14． MEET YOUR TEACHER I'm Julie Jones and I'm 30 years old.My birthday is on New Year's Day.With my help，you'll love science next term. I only eat healthy food every day.For breakfast，I have an egg and some milk.For lunch，I have some rice with chicken and vegetables.For dinner，I have fruit salad. I come from a family of teachers.Now I'm a mother of twin （双胞胎的） boys.They're five years old. If you need help，you can find me in the following ways（以下方式）. 1.Call me at 474﹣9272.Email me at JJXX@163.com.3.Add my WeChat. I love playing tennis when I'm free.I have four tennis balls.They're all from D&T Store.I go there on Friday because they have a big sale that day. （1）Julie Jones is a（n） 　 　 teacher. A. B. C. D. （2）D&T Store is a 　 　 store. A.sports B.food C.clothes D.book （3）Students can 　 　 to find her. ①call Julie ②email Julie ③go to Julie's room ④be Julie's WeChat friends A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ （4）What do we know from the reading？ 　 　 A.D&T Store sells things at good prices on Saturdays. B.Julie doesn't have good eating habits（习惯）. C.Julie's birthday is on 10th September. D.Julie likes playing tennis in her free time. 四．短文还原（共1小题） 15．Some students don't like English.They think it's difficult.In fact（实际上），it isn't so difficult to learn（学习）English well.（1）　 　 （2）　 　 The English teacher knows so much.When you listen well，you can know much，too.So be a careful student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help.Your English teacher isn't always with you.When you find an English question too difficult，please ask your classmates after class.（3）　 　 A good classmate is also a good friend. （4）　 　 Do you want to be good at English？It takes （花费） a long time.（5）　 　 .So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. English is a useful subject.It can help you to know about the world.Let's learn it well. A．Listen well in class. B．Here is what you can do. C．You can't learn it well in a day. D．Listen to music after school. E．Your classmates must be happy to help you. F．You can watch TV. G．Practice （练习） it every day. 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 16． Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it's time to choose the Form Captain again.Yes，I know it's a dreadful bore thinking about it，but to save your tiny brains the effort，I've got a dead simple solution ﹣vote for me，Ben Barton，the number one choice for Form Five. Why？Easy!Who came top of exams last year？Who's the leading goal scorer in the school team？Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he's in a mood？Who hid Mrs Tollbart's specs so she couldn't mark our homework last week？Who will represent you best at the school council，as long as you pay me（just joking!）？Who can do juggling（杂耍） tricks with the bean bags？ And just think what the altematives are!Sally Hunt﹣the biggest airhead in the class？Dwayne "the Gorilla" Smith？I don't think so.Denzil Steel﹣Perkins？With a name like that he'd better stay class librarian.There's really only one choice﹣﹣me!So vote，vote，vote for Brainy Ben，I say! Dear Fellow Class Members I'm writing to ask for your vote in the elections for From Captain.I realize it's hard to decide who to vote for.It's easy to choose your best friend，or the person who shouts loudest，but it's best to choose someone who will help the whole class.I'd like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1.I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2.I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone （whose initials begin with BB） put too much food in his water tank（水缸）. 3.I lent everyone in the class my Supertronies DVD last term，though I'm still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4.I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5.I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after﹣school footie（足球） and netball. Whoever you vote for，I'll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzll Steel﹣Perkins What has he done to help the class？ •He（1）　 　 out in the school team. •He （2）　 　 down Mr Wilkinson. •He hid Mrs Tollbart's specs. What has he done to help the class？ •He won the Tidy Books competition. • He saved a pet（3）　 　 called Izzy. • He lent everyone his DVD. • He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for（4）　 　 sports. What might he think of his alternative？ •Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative？ •Ben was（5）　 　 about him in his letter. •Ben （6）　 　 killed Izzy. • Ben has not（7）　 　 his DVD. Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive（有说服力的）？Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice： （8）　 　 . Reason 1： （9）　 　 . Reason 2： （10）　 　 . 六．补全对话（共1小题） 17．A：Hello，Betty. （1）　 　 ？ B：Hello，Tony.Our classroom is really big.There are 46 students in my class. （2）　 　 ？ A：There are 45 students in my class. B： （3）　 　 ？ A：Yes，there are two maps on the wall，a map of the world and a map of China. B： （4）　 　 ？ A：No，there isn't a TV in our classroom.But there is a computer. B： （5）　 　 ？ A：It's on the teacher's desk.Oh，it's time for class.Bye. B：Bye. 七．选词填空（共1小题） 18．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项）。 good run organize hobby you balloon need （1）—Could you help me make some colourful 　 　 with these plastic （塑料的） bags？ —OK，Mum.I'm coming! （2）My brother has many 　 　 ，and his favourite one is singing. （3）Her sister enjoys 　 　 in the playground very much. （4）Think hard and do it by 　 　 .Nobody can do it for you. （5）—Which is 　 　 exercise，swimming or walking？ —Both of them are good for our health. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 19． He 　 　 （meet）the girl last week. 20． As a teacher，it's the third time for 　 　 （I） to help them. 21．Like I said，you're always welcome 　 　 （stay）. 22．The 　 　 （one） day in the lunar calendar is Chinese New Year. 23．My mother is an English teacher，and she often 　 　 （prepare） her lessons at night. 九．书面表达（共1小题） 24．Write about yourself. Hello everyone.Mg name is（1）_____.Today is my first day in junior high. I like（2）_____. This summer holiday.I（3）_____. I'm a（n） （4）_____. I want to（5）_____. Starter Welcome to junior high! 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共10小题） 1．It hardly（几乎不）rains in that city，so we can say the weather there is ________.（　　） A．warm B．cool C．dry D．cold 【答案】C 【分析】那个城市很少下雨，所以我们可以说那里的天气干燥。 【解答】warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；dry干燥的；cold寒冷的。根据"It hardly（几乎不）rains in that city"可知，因为不下雨，所以天气很干燥。 故选：C。 【点评】熟练掌握英语词汇的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。 2．My sister likes this movie.（　　） A．too B．also C．isn't D．doesn't 【答案】B 【分析】我的姐姐也喜欢这部电影。 【解答】too也，通常用于肯定句，用在句末。also也，通常用在句中；isn't不是，是is not的缩写形式，用于否定形式；doesn't是does not的缩写形式，用于否定形式。根据My sister…likes this movie.（我的姐姐…喜欢这部电影。）可知，此处是说"我的姐姐也喜欢这部电影。"放在句子中间，应该用also。 故选：B。 【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 3．What will you do ________ the first day to junior high school？（　　） A．on B．in C．at D． for 【答案】A 【分析】你初中第一天会做什么？ 【解答】on用在具体的某一天前；in 用于月份、年份或季节前；at 用于时间点前；for 用于表示一段时间。根据the first day （第一天）可知是指具体某一天，所以正确答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】考查介词的运用。理解句意，明确介词的用法。 4．—Does he _________ computer games？ —No，he _________.（　　） A．play；doesn't B．plays；doesn't C．play；isn't 【答案】A 【分析】—他玩电脑游戏吗？ —不，他不玩。 【解答】句子是一般疑问句，助动词does后应接动词原形，故排除B项；一般疑问句是助动词does引导，故否定回答应用doesn't，故排除C项。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握一般疑问句的结构及回答形式，根据语境选择正确答案。 5．We should get at English because it is important.（　　） A．good B．better C．best D．well 【答案】B 【分析】我们应该把英语学得更好，因为英语很重要。 【解答】这里使用了比较级 "better"，因为句中有一个隐含的对比，即与之前的水平相比，我们应该有进步。选项 A "good" 是原级，C "best" 是最高级，D "well" 是副词，这些选项在此句中都不合适。 故选：B。 【点评】需要分析句中各个选项，理解句意，根据语境，选出正确答案。 6．﹣How old is your sister？ ﹣She is ____years old and today is her ____birthday.（　　） A．fifth，five B．five，fifth C．five，five D．fifth，fifth 【答案】B 【分析】﹣你姐姐多大了？ ﹣他五岁了，今天是她五岁生日。 【解答】第一个空，基数词+years old，表示几岁，"用 twelve"十二"；第二个空，表示"某人第几个生日"用序数词fifth，"第五"。 故选：B。 【点评】数词的考查，主要有读法、写法、基数词和序数词以及特殊用法等方面，在做题时要逐一考虑到。 7．There are less than 10 _________ in our school.（　　） A．man teacher B．man teachers C．men teacher D．men teachers 【答案】D 【分析】我们学校的男教师不到10人。 【解答】man teacher 男老师，根据数字10可知，应用名词复数形式。man作定语修饰名词复数时，man也需要用复数形式。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握可数名词复数的规则变化是解题规则。 8．—Can you tell me ________，Tom？ —He is very tall and very kind.（　　） A．what does your father like B．what's your father like C．what your father likes D．what your father is like 【答案】D 【分析】—汤姆，你能告诉我你父亲是什么样的人吗？ —他很高很和蔼。 【解答】宾语从句用陈述句序，选项A和B是疑问语序，排除选项A和B。like喜欢；be like像。根据答语He is very tall and very kind（他很高很和蔼）可知，前句要问外貌和性格，再排除选项C。 故选：D。 【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。 9．How many are there in your classroom？（　　） A．computer B．computers C．a computer D．the computer 【答案】B 【分析】你们教室里有多少台电脑？ 【解答】computer电脑。A，单数形式；B.复数形式；C.单数形式，一台电脑；D.单数形式，这台电脑。how many（很多）接可数名词复数形式。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 10．We often _________ soccer on Sunday afternoon，but last Sunday afternoon we _________ ping﹣pong.（　　） A． play；played B． played；play C． played；played 【答案】A 【分析】我们经常在周日下午踢足球，但是上周日下午我们打了乒乓球。 【解答】play soccer踢足球；play ping﹣pong打乒乓球。根据often（经常），可知第一空需用一般现在时，主语是复数We（我们），谓语动词用原形，排除BC。根据 last Sunday（上周日）可知第二空用一般过去时。 故选：A。 【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 二．完形填空（共1小题） 11． Our school isn't very big，but it has a beautiful garden.There are many trees and flowers in it.The flowers have many （1）　A　 ：yellow，red，blue.Now I am a （2）　C　 in Class 2，Grade 7.We have a big and bright （明亮的） classroom.The （3）　B　 of our classrooms are white.There is a blackboard in front of the teacher's desk and our pictures are on the white walls.We （4）　D　 the pictures in our art lessons （美术课） .There are 45 students in my （5）　A　 .Mr White is our English teacher.He is from London，the （6）　B　 of the United Kingdom.Mr White is very （7）　A　 to us.He likes China and he is （8）　D　 Chinese now.He can speak some Chinese.My father and mother are English teachers，too.They often （9）　A　 me with my English.My classmates are very good.We are all （10）　C　 .We like our school very much. （1） A．colours B．photos C．kinds D．rooms （2） A．teacher B．worker C．student D．doctor （3） A．desks B．walls C．doors D．windows （4） A．bought B．liked C．took D．drew （5） A．class B．market C．home D．farm （6） A．town B．capital C．country D．shop （7） A．nice B．cold C．lovely D．bad （8） A．spelling B．writing C．playing D．studying （9） A．help B．think C．thank D．listen （10） A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．cousins 【答案】ACBDA BADAC 【分析】短文主要介绍了作者所在的学校和班级情况。学校虽不大，但有一个美丽的花园，里面种满了各种颜色的花。作者目前是七年级二班的学生，班级教室宽敞明亮，墙壁是白色的，墙上挂着学生在美术课上画的画。班里共有45名学生，英语老师Mr White来自英国伦敦，对中国很友好，正在学习中文，并且会说一些中文。作者的父母也是英语老师，经常帮助作者学习英语。同学们都很友好，大家都很喜欢这所学校。 【解答】 （1）考查名词。句意：花有许多颜色，黄色，红色，蓝色。colours颜色；photos照片；kinds种类；rooms房间。根据空后yellow，red，blue.（黄色，红色，蓝色。）可知，应是花有许多颜色。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：现在我是七年级二班的一名学生。teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；doctor医生。根据空后in Class 2，Grade 7.（在七年级二班）可知，作者是一名七年级二班的学生。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们教室的墙是白色的。desks课桌；walls墙；doors门；windows窗户。根据后句There is a blackboard in front of the teacher's desk and our pictures are on the white walls.（老师的桌子前面有一块黑板，我们的照片在白色的墙上。）可知，墙是白色的。故选B。 （4）考查动词。句意：我们在美术课上画画。bought买；liked喜欢；took拿走；drew画。根据句意可知，应是他们在美术课上画画。故选D。 （5）考查名词。句意：我们班有45个学生。class班级；market超市；home家；farm农场。根据句意可知，应是我们班有45个学生。故选A。 （6）考查名词。句意：他来自英国的首都伦敦。town城镇；capital首都；country国家；shop商店。根据前句He is from London，（他来自伦敦，）可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。 （7）考查形容词。句意：怀特先生对我们很友好。nice好的；cold冷的；lovely可爱的；bad糟糕的。be nice to... "对某人是友好的"。故选A。 （8）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢中国，他现在学习汉语。spelling拼写；writing写；playing玩；studying学习。根据后句He can speak some Chinese.（他会说一些汉语。）可知，他在学习中文。故选D。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们经常帮助我学习英语。help帮助；think认为；thank感谢；listen听。help sb.with sth."在某方面帮助某人"，固定短语。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：我们都是朋友。brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；friends朋友；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹。根据前句My classmates are very good.（我的同学都很好。）可知，应是我们都是好朋友。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三．阅读理解（共3小题） 12．Are the classrooms all the same in the world？ In China，children have a fixed classroom.In a classroom，you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order.There are usually about 40 or more students in every class.They always face the blackboard.What are classrooms like in other countries？Let's have a look! In the UK，most classrooms are similar （相似的）.There are usually about 30 students in every class.Usually，two children share a long desk. In the US，classrooms usually have single （单独的） desks for each student.There are about 15 to 25 students in a class.The US children don't have a fixed classroom.They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan，students have a fixed classroom.They also have single desks.At the back of the classroom，there are places for students' clothes.At the gate of the school building，there are places for their shoes. （1）How many countries are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ 　C　 A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. （2）The underline word "fixed" in the passage means 　B　 in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽散的 （3）According to the passage，we can know 　D　 . A．there are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．there are places for students' shoes in Chinese schools. D．students have places for their clothes in Japanese schools. （4）If you are a student in China，you may 　D　 . A．not have a fixed place to study at school B．have similar classrooms to those in America C．always have about 40 classmates D．have a tidy classroom （5）The passage is probably from the 　C　 column （栏目） of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes 【答案】CBDDC 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了世界各国的教室情况。中国的教室里有固定的桌椅和大约40名学生，英国的教室也差不多，30名学生共用一张长桌。美国的教室里每个学生有自己的桌子，班级人数在15到25人之间，而日本的学生也有固定的教室，每个学生有自己的桌子，教室后面有放衣服的地方，学校门口有放鞋子的地方。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"In China"（在中国）In the UK""In the US"（在英国）以及"In Japan"（在日本）可知共提到了四个国家。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"In a classroom，you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order"（在教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，）所以教室是固定的，fixed意为"固定的"，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"At the back of the classroom，there are places for students' clothes."（在教室的后面，有学生衣服的地方。）可知在日本的学校里，学生们有位置放衣服。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段"In a classroom，you can see desks and chairs in lines and many other school things in order."（在教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西。）可知在中国的教室里，你可以看到排成一排的桌椅和许多其他学校的东西，可见中国的教室很整洁。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况，故文章可能出现在杂志的学校栏目。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13． Look at the boy.His English name is Mike Smith.His Chinese name is Li Hai.He is from England.He is twelve years old.My name is Hao Gang.Tom is my English name.I'm from Shanghai.I'm thirteen.Mike and I are good friends.We are in Grade Seven.I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five.Today is Thursday.We plan（计划） to go swimming after school. （1）How old is Li Hai？ 　C　 A.10 years old. B.11 years old. C.12 years old. D.13 years old. （2）Where is Tom from？ 　D　 A.America. B.England. C.France. D.China. （3）What class is Li Hai in？ 　D　 A.Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4. D.Class 5. （4）What day is it tomorrow？ 　C　 A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday. D.Saturday. （5）Which one is TRUE？ 　A　 A.Mike and Tom are in the same grade. B.Mike and Tom are in the same class. C.Mike and Tom are from the same country （国家）. D.Mike and Tom are not good friends. 【答案】CDDCA 【分析】短文介绍了两个男孩，一个是来自英国的迈克•史密斯（中文名李海），另一个是来自上海的郝刚（英文名汤姆）。两人都是12或13岁，就读于七年级但不同班级。今天周四，他们计划放学后去游泳。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据His English name is Mike Smith.His Chinese name is Li Hai.He is from England.He is twelve years old.（他的英文名字叫迈克•史密斯。他的中文名字叫李海。他来自英格兰。他十二岁了。）可知，李海12岁了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据His English name is Mike Smith.His Chinese name is Li Hai.He is from England.He is twelve years old.（他的英文名字叫迈克•史密斯。他的中文名字叫李海。他来自英格兰。他十二岁了。）可知，汤姆来自英格兰。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Mike and I are good friends.We are in Grade Seven.I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five.（迈克和我是好朋友。我们在七年级。我在三班，他在五班。）可知，李海在五班。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据Today is Thursday.We plan（计划） to go swimming after school.（今天是星期四。我们计划放学后去游泳。）可知，明天是星期五。故选C。 （5）细节理解题。根据Mike and I are good friends.We are in Grade Seven.I am in Class Three and he is in Class Five.（迈克和我是好朋友。我们在七年级。我在三班，他在五班。）可知，正确的是迈克和汤姆在同一年级。故选A。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。 14． MEET YOUR TEACHER I'm Julie Jones and I'm 30 years old.My birthday is on New Year's Day.With my help，you'll love science next term. I only eat healthy food every day.For breakfast，I have an egg and some milk.For lunch，I have some rice with chicken and vegetables.For dinner，I have fruit salad. I come from a family of teachers.Now I'm a mother of twin （双胞胎的） boys.They're five years old. If you need help，you can find me in the following ways（以下方式）. 1.Call me at 474﹣9272.Email me at JJXX@163.com.3.Add my WeChat. I love playing tennis when I'm free.I have four tennis balls.They're all from D&T Store.I go there on Friday because they have a big sale that day. （1）Julie Jones is a（n） 　C　 teacher. A. B. C. D. （2）D&T Store is a 　A　 store. A.sports B.food C.clothes D.book （3）Students can 　B　 to find her. ①call Julie ②email Julie ③go to Julie's room ④be Julie's WeChat friends A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ （4）What do we know from the reading？ 　D　 A.D&T Store sells things at good prices on Saturdays. B.Julie doesn't have good eating habits（习惯）. C.Julie's birthday is on 10th September. D.Julie likes playing tennis in her free time. 【答案】CABD 【分析】短文讲了朱莉•琼斯老师的一些信息。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据表格一I'm Julie Jones and I'm 30 years old.My birthday is on New Year's Day.With my help，you'll love science next term.（我是朱莉•琼斯，今年30岁。我的生日在元旦。在我的帮助下，你下学期会爱上科学的。）可知朱莉•琼斯是一名科学老师。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格I love playing tennis when I'm free.I have four tennis balls.They're all from D&T Store.（我喜欢在有空的时候打网球。我有四个网球。它们都来自D&T商店。）可知D&T Store是一个运动商店。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格四1.Call me at 474﹣927；2.Email me at JJXX@163.com.3.Add my WeChat.（1.打474﹣927找我。2.给我发邮件到JJXX@163.com.3.加我的微信）可知结合选项①②④，符合。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格I love playing tennis when I'm free.I have four tennis balls.They're all from D&T Store.（我喜欢在有空的时候打网球。我有四个网球。它们都来自D&T商店。）可知朱莉在空闲时间喜欢打网球。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 四．短文还原（共1小题） 15．Some students don't like English.They think it's difficult.In fact（实际上），it isn't so difficult to learn（学习）English well.（1）　B　 （2）　A　 The English teacher knows so much.When you listen well，you can know much，too.So be a careful student in class and listen well. Ask your classmates for help.Your English teacher isn't always with you.When you find an English question too difficult，please ask your classmates after class.（3）　E　 A good classmate is also a good friend. （4）　G　 Do you want to be good at English？It takes （花费） a long time.（5）　C　 .So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy. English is a useful subject.It can help you to know about the world.Let's learn it well. A．Listen well in class. B．Here is what you can do. C．You can't learn it well in a day. D．Listen to music after school. E．Your classmates must be happy to help you. F．You can watch TV. G．Practice （练习） it every day. 【答案】BAEGC 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一些学生不喜欢英语，认为它很难学。但实际上，学好英语并不是那么困难。文章建议学生在课堂上认真听讲，因为英语老师知识丰富，认真听讲可以学到很多东西。同时，也建议学生在课外向同学求助，因为老师不可能时时刻刻在身边。此外，文章强调学好英语需要时间，需要每天练习，最终会觉得英语很容易。最后指出，英语是一门有用的学科，可以帮助了解世界，鼓励大家好好学习英语。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据In fact （实际上），it isn't so difficult to learn （学习） English well.（事实上，学好英语太难了。）可知本文主要介绍了如何学好英语，选项B"这是你能做的。"符合语境，用于引出下文。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据The English teacher knows so much.When you listen well，you can know much，too.So be a careful student in class and listen well.（英语老师知识丰富，认真听讲可以学到很多东西。所以在课上认真听讲。）可知本段内容主要与"课堂"有关，选项A"在课堂上好好听讲。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据please ask your classmates after class（请课下问同学）可知可以问同学，此处内容与"同学"有关，选项E"你的同学一定很乐意帮助你。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据Do you want to be good at English？It takes （花费） a long time...So practice it...（你想学好英语吗？它花很长时间......所以好好练习......）可知本段内容和练习有关，选项G"每天练习它。"符合语境。故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据So practice it every day and then you'll find it so easy.（所以每天都要练习，然后你会觉得容易。）可知一天不能学好英语，所以要每天练习，选项C"你不可能一天就能学好它。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出提示句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 五．任务型阅读（共1小题） 16． Vote for Ben Barton! Just writing to let you know it's time to choose the Form Captain again.Yes，I know it's a dreadful bore thinking about it，but to save your tiny brains the effort，I've got a dead simple solution ﹣vote for me，Ben Barton，the number one choice for Form Five. Why？Easy!Who came top of exams last year？Who's the leading goal scorer in the school team？Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he's in a mood？Who hid Mrs Tollbart's specs so she couldn't mark our homework last week？Who will represent you best at the school council，as long as you pay me（just joking!）？Who can do juggling（杂耍） tricks with the bean bags？ And just think what the altematives are!Sally Hunt﹣the biggest airhead in the class？Dwayne "the Gorilla" Smith？I don't think so.Denzil Steel﹣Perkins？With a name like that he'd better stay class librarian.There's really only one choice﹣﹣me!So vote，vote，vote for Brainy Ben，I say! Dear Fellow Class Members I'm writing to ask for your vote in the elections for From Captain.I realize it's hard to decide who to vote for.It's easy to choose your best friend，or the person who shouts loudest，but it's best to choose someone who will help the whole class.I'd like to give you five reasons for considering me. 1.I kept the class library in perfect shape last year so that we won the Tidy Books competition. 2.I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone （whose initials begin with BB） put too much food in his water tank（水缸）. 3.I lent everyone in the class my Supertronies DVD last term，though I'm still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy. 4.I will campaign for an extra five minutes at break time. 5.I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after﹣school footie（足球） and netball. Whoever you vote for，I'll still be your friend. Best wishes Denzil Two candidates for Form Captain Brainy Ben Denzll Steel﹣Perkins What has he done to help the class？ •He（1）　was the leading goal scorer　 out in the school team. •He （2）　calmed　 down Mr Wilkinson. •He hid Mrs Tollbart's specs. What has he done to help the class？ •He won the Tidy Books competition. • He saved a pet（3）　fish　 called Izzy. • He lent everyone his DVD. • He asked Mr Wilkinson to give students time for（4）　after﹣school　 sports. What might he think of his alternative？ •Denzil is not as good as him. What might he think of his alternative？ •Ben was（5）　rude　 about him in his letter. •Ben （6）　nearly　 killed Izzy. • Ben has not（7）　returned　 his DVD. Your ideas Whose letter is more persuasive（有说服力的）？Give 2 reasons for your choice. Your choice： （8）　Denzil Steel﹣Perkins　 . Reason 1： （9）　He provided concrete examples of helping the class　 . Reason 2： （10）　His tone was more inclusive and less self﹣centered　 . 【答案】（1）was the leading goal scorer （2）calmed （3）fish （4）after﹣school （5）rude （6）nearly （7）returned （8）Denzil Steel﹣Perkins （9）He provided concrete examples of helping the class （10）His tone was more inclusive and less self﹣centered 【分析】本文是两封竞选信，竞选人分别是Ben和Denzil。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ben的竞选信第三段Who's the leading goal scorer in the school team？（学校球队里谁是得分最多的队员？）可知，Ben在信中自称是校队得分最多的队员。故填was the leading goal scorer。 （2）细节理解题。根据Ben的竞选信第三段Who knows how to calm Mr Wilkinson down when he's in a mood？（谁知道如何能平息威尔金森先生发怒时的火气？）可知，Ben知道知道如何让生气的Wilkinson先生冷静下来。故填calmed。 （3）细节理解题。根据Denzil的竞选理由2.I saved Izzy from eating himself to death...（我救过Izzy于自食其果。）可知，Denzil救过名叫Izzy的宠物鱼。故填fish。 （4）细节理解题。根据Denzil的竞选理由5.I have already asked Mr Wilkinson if we can have after﹣school footie（足球） and netball.（我已经问过Wilkinson先生了，我们能不能在课后踢足球和打网球。）可知，Denzil请求增加课后足球和篮球活动。故填after﹣school。 （5）推理判断题。根据Ben的竞选信最后一段Denzil Steel﹣Perkins？With a name like that he'd better stay class librarian.（Denzil Steel﹣Perkins？他要是叫那个名字，还是当个图书管理员为好。）可知，Denzil指出Ben在信中讽刺他的名字和能力，显得不礼貌。故填rude。 （6）细节理解题。根据Denzil的竞选理由2.I saved Izzy from eating himself to death when someone （whose initials begin with BB） put too much food in his water tank（水缸）.（其名字首字母以 BB 开头的人把太多的食物放进他的水缸里时，我救了 Izzy于自食其果。）可知，Denzil暗示Ben（首字母BB）曾过量喂食Izzy，差点撑死Izzy。故填nearly。 （7）细节理解题。根据Denzil的竞选理由 3.I lent everyone in the class my Supertronies DVD last term，though I'm still waiting for it back from The Person Who Overfed Izzy.（上个学期我把我的《超级特工》DVD借给了班上的每个人看，尽管我还在等着那个把 Izzy喂得肚子鼓鼓的人还给我。）可知，Denzil提到仍等待Ben归还DVD，暗指Ben未归还DVD。故填returned。 （8）态度观点题。根据Denzil的竞选理由1﹣5可知，Denzil的信列举具体贡献（如整理图书馆、救鱼、争取课间时间和课后运动），且语气友好包容；Ben则自我吹嘘，贬低他人，缺乏实际承诺。因此我要选择Denzil Steel﹣Perkins。故填Denzil Steel﹣Perkins。 （9）态度观点题。根据Denzil的竞选理由1﹣5可知，Denzil的信列举具体贡献（如整理图书馆、救鱼、争取课间时间和课后运动），因此选择Denzil Steel﹣Perkins的理由是他举出了具体的例子来说明如何帮助班级。故填He provided concrete examples of helping the class。 （10）态度观点题。根据Denzil的竞选理由1﹣5可知，Denzil的语气友好包容。因此选择Denzil Steel﹣Perkins的理由是他的语气更包容，不那么以自我为中心。故填His tone was more inclusive and less self﹣centered。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六．补全对话（共1小题） 17．A：Hello，Betty. （1）　What's your classroom like　 ？ B：Hello，Tony.Our classroom is really big.There are 46 students in my class. （2）　How many students are there in your class　 ？ A：There are 45 students in my class. B： （3）　Are there any maps on the wall　 ？ A：Yes，there are two maps on the wall，a map of the world and a map of China. B： （4）　Is there a TV in your classroom　 ？ A：No，there isn't a TV in our classroom.But there is a computer. B： （5）　Where is it/the computer　 ？ A：It's on the teacher's desk.Oh，it's time for class.Bye. B：Bye. 【答案】（1）What's your classroom like （2）How many students are there in your class （3）Are there any maps on the wall （4）Is there a TV in your classroom （5）Where is it/the computer 【分析】本文是A和B两个人关于教室的对话。 【解答】（1）根据"Our classroom is really big."（我们教室很大。）可知此处询问对方教室的样子。故填What's your classroom like。 （2）根据"There are 45 students in my class."（在我班有45个学生。）可知此处询问对方班里有多少学生。故填How many students are there in your class。 （3）根据"Yes，there are two maps on the wall ..."（是的，在墙上有两张地图……）可知此处询问对方墙上是否有地图。故填Are there any maps on the wall。 （4）根据"No，there isn't a TV in our classroom."（不，在我们教室没有电视。）可知此处询问对方教室里是否有一个电视机。故填Is there a TV in your classroom。 （5）根据"But there is a computer."（但是有一个电脑。）和"It's on the teacher's desk."（在讲台上。）可知此处询问对方电脑在哪里。故填Where is it/the computer。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 七．选词填空（共1小题） 18．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项）。 good run organize hobby you balloon need （1）—Could you help me make some colourful 　balloons　 with these plastic （塑料的） bags？ —OK，Mum.I'm coming! （2）My brother has many 　hobbies　 ，and his favourite one is singing. （3）Her sister enjoys 　running　 in the playground very much. （4）Think hard and do it by 　yourself/yourselves　 .Nobody can do it for you. （5）—Which is 　better　 exercise，swimming or walking？ —Both of them are good for our health. 【答案】（1）balloons（2）hobbies（3）running（4）yourself/yourselves（5）better 【分析】（1）—你能帮我用这些塑料袋做一些彩色的气球吗？ —好的，妈妈。我来了！ （2）我的哥哥有很多业余爱好，他最喜欢的一个是唱歌。 （3）她妹妹非常喜欢在操场上跑步。 （4）好好想想，自己去做。没有人能为你（们）做这件事。 （5）—游泳和散步哪种运动更好？ —它们都对我们的健康有益。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：—你能帮我用这些塑料袋做一些彩色的气球吗？—好的，妈妈。我来了！balloon"气球"，由some修饰，用复数名词。故填balloons。 （2）考查名词。句意：我的哥哥有很多业余爱好，他最喜欢的一个是唱歌。hobby"爱好"，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hobbies。 （3）考查动名词。句意：她妹妹非常喜欢在操场上跑步。run "跑步"，固定搭配enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故填running。 （4）考查反身代词。句意：好好想想，自己去做。没有人能为你（们）做这件事。by oneself 意为"独自"，祈使句的主语是you，其反身代词为yourself或yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 （5）考查形容词。句意：—游泳和散步哪种运动更好？—它们都对我们的健康有益。good"好的"，此处指游泳和散步两者相比，应用good的比较级形式better，意为"更好的"。故填better。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 八．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 19． He 　met　 （meet）the girl last week. 【答案】met 【分析】他上周遇到了那个女孩。 【解答】meet，动词，遇见。句子中last week用于一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。 故填：met。 【点评】熟悉语法一致，根据主语解答即可。 20． As a teacher，it's the third time for 　me　 （I） to help them. 【答案】me 【分析】作为一个老师，我是第三次帮助他们。 【解答】I我，主格代词，宾格形式是me。句中for是介词，后面接宾格形式作宾语，空格处填me。 故答案为：me。 【点评】本题考查人称代词的不同形式在句中所担任的句子成分。 21．Like I said，you're always welcome 　to stay　 （stay）. 【答案】to stay 【分析】就像我所说的，欢迎你留下来。 【解答】stay停留。分析结构可知题干使用了sb be welcome to do sth句型，意思是"欢迎某人做某事"，空格处填to stay。 故答案为：to stay。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式的基本用法。 22．The 　first　 （one） day in the lunar calendar is Chinese New Year. 【答案】first 【分析】农历的第一天是中国新年。 【解答】one"一"，基数词。the+序数词，one的序数词是first。 故答案为：first。 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。 23．My mother is an English teacher，and she often 　prepares　 （prepare） her lessons at night. 【分析】我的妈妈是一名英语老师，她经常在晚上备课。 【解答】根据"often经常"可知，此句的谓语动词用一般现在时，主语"she"后接动词第三人称单数形式prepares。 故答案为：prepares。 【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。 九．书面表达（共1小题） 24．Write about yourself. Hello everyone.Mg name is（1）_____.Today is my first day in junior high. I like（2）_____. This summer holiday.I（3）_____. I'm a（n） （4）_____. I want to（5）_____. 【答案】 Hello everyone.Mg name is Bob.Today is my first day in junior high. I like playing basketball.If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. This summer holiday.I went to Beijing with my family.We visited many places and tasted a lot of delicious food. I am a very outgoing person. I want to make friends with everyone. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。 【高分句型二】 If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】 Hello everyone.Mg name is Bob.Today is my first day in junior high. I like playing basketball.【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】 This summer holiday.I went to Beijing with my family.We visited many places and tasted a lot of delicious food. I am a very outgoing person. I want to make friends with everyone. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$