Unit 6 The power of plants(新课预习.培优卷）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）

Unit 6 The power of plants 一．选择题（共10小题） 1． Linda likes to _____ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.（　　） A． collect B． throw C． lose D． give 2．Water can______ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius（摄氏度）.（　　） A．turn out B．turn into C．turn on D．turn off 3．—______are they going to have the meeting？ —In No.2 meeting room.It's on the third floor.（　　） A．When B．Where C．What D．How 4．—Let's ________ the fruit after dinner. —OK.What about some strawberries？（　　） A．help with B．ask for C．call for D．think about 5．What______knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us!（　　） A．useful B．fast C．kind D．slow 6．—Mr.White，I want you______me with swimming.Are you free？ —Yes.I can help you.（　　） A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 7．—I______the driving test.I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.（　　） A．take B．took C．takes D．am going to take 8． It was reported that visitors were___________on May Day this year.（　　） A． everywhere B． anywhere C． somewhere D． nowhere 9． If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you_____a great time there.（　　） A． have B． had C． will have D． have had 10．Jessica left the classroom without__________ a word.It's impolite.（　　） A．saying B．said C．say D．to say 二．语法选择（共1小题） 11． How often do you see a plant you don't know about？Your （1）　 　 don't know it either.You want （2）　 　 it up online，but where do you start？Now a simple kind of plant identification （识别） app may help you （3）　 　 the problem. You can hold up （4）　 　 smartphone and take a clear picture of the unknown plant.Then you submit （提交） （5）　 　 picture.After a very short time，the app will show the name of the plant and other （6）　 　 information （信息）.The app can identify （7）　 　 than 4，000 plants.There （8）　 　 also some other plant identification apps nowadays. Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature. （9）　 　 about it.Scientists （10）　 　 to design some apps that help identify birds，butterflies and animals.It will be easier for you to know about them. （1）A．parent B．parents C．parent's （2）A．looking B．look C．to look （3）A．with B．in C．for （4）A．you B．your C．yours （5）A．a B．an C．the （6）A．useful B．uses C．use （7）A．much B．more C．many （8）A．have B．is C．are （9）A．Not worry B．Don't worry C．Don't worried （10）A．are trying B．tries C．has tried 三．完形填空（共1小题） 12． It is Sunday morning.Grace is not happy （1）　 　 she can't find her （2）　 　 　 .Today is（3）　 　 .She wants to be with them.Then she gets a phone call from her（4）　 　 　 . "Good morning，Grace!" her dad says. "Now go to your（5）　 　 .There is a gift（礼物） for you." There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt（6）　 　 it.Grace loves it.She comes out in the nice （7）　 　 . "Happy birthday!" her parents say. "It's a big day today，" her mom says. "Let's take a one﹣day （8）　 　 .Where do you want to （9）　 　 ，Grace？" "Oh，I want to go to the library.I love （10）　 　 ，" says Grace. （1） A.so　　　 B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.because （2） A.parents　　　 B.teachers　　 C.children　　　 D.friends （3） A.Children's Day　　 B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women's Day （4） A.sister　　　 B.mother　　 C.father　　　 D.teacher （5） A.family　　　 B.lesson　　 C.class　　　 D.room （6） A.in　　　 B.from 　　　 C.of　　　 D.between （7） A.shirt　　　 B.jacket　　　 C.skirt　　　 D.sweater （8） A.party　　　 B.trip　　　 C.sleep　　　 D.movie （9） A.go　　　 B.eat　　　 C.come　　　 D.take （10） A.dogs　　 B.apples　　　 C.books　　　 D.carrots 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 13．There are more than 400，000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings；others are as small as rice.Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant？ Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant.That is because animals can move around，but plants can't.What makes a plant a plant？Like animals，plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells（细胞）.Unlike animals，plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）.Most plants have roots，stems，and leaves，and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds.All plants need energy to stay alive and grow，and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow？ Most animals grow in a certain way，and genes（基因）control their growth.That is to say even when they are small，it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up.Plants are different.Their growth is controlled by genes too，but their final shapes also depend on where they live.For example，a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space，but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around.Plants are unable to move from one environment to another，so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. （1）Where can we most probably read the passage？ 　 　 A．In an advertisement. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a poster. （2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Number of plants. B．Different sizes of plants. C．Importance of plants. D．Parts of plants. （3）How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．By comparing. B．By giving examples. C．By giving numbers. D．By telling stories. （4）What can we know about plants from the passage？ 　 　 A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. C．Only environment controls the plants' growth. D．It's important for the plants to get used to the environment. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．The Plant World B．Parts of a Plant C．Plants and Animals D．Plants and Environment 14．①Can trees talk？Some scientists find that trees can really"talk"! ②Some trees use chemicals （化学物质） to talk.When insects attack them，they gives out chemicals from the leaves.This is like a call for help： "I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.Scientists hope to learn more about this，so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly，trees also use sound to talk.People can't hear these sounds，but trees are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all，trees have an"Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest.Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web" （树联网）.The fungi （真菌） underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees.It is just like the Internet we use.Using the "Wood Wide Web"，trees can share information and even food with each other.However，it may also be harmful.Some trees may use it to take too much food from others，or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways.Now，scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves. （1）Trees can "talk" in different ways.How many ways does the passage show？ 　 　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2）What does the word "attack？" mean in paragraph 2？ 　 　 A．Hurt. B．Bum. C．Protect. D．Catch. （3）Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3？ 　 　 A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. （4）If there is no rain for a long time，what disadvantages （坏处） may the "Wood Wide Web" bring？ 　 　 A．Insects may eat more leaves. B．Fungi may not be able to work. C．Some trees may take in water from others. D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. （5）What is the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 15．When people think of healthy foods for eyes，they think of carrots.Yes，carrots are good for eyes.But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.If you want to have healthy eyes，eat them. Kale（羽衣甘蓝） Kale is a dark green vegetable.It looks like a cabbage（卷心菜）.If you eat kale often，you will still have healthy eyes when you are old.And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes.And you can cook it in many ways.You can cook chicken soup，kung pao chicken，chicken noodles and chicken salad.All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes，you eat some fish.You don't need to eat a lot each time.A little will be OK. （1）kale is a kind of 　 　 . A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat （2）Which can help us see well at night？ 　 　 A．Healthy food. B．Cabbages. C．Vitamin A． D．Chicken noodles. （3）Mark's eyes are a little dry these days.He can eat some 　 　 . A．Carrots B．fish C．chicken D．beef （4）How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？ 　 　 A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. （5）The passage is mainly talking about 　 　 . A．how to keep healthy B．healthy foods for eyes C．how to cook chicken D．some delicious vegetables 16． Exciting Plant Art Show The first Young Botanical Artist Competition （青年植物艺术家比赛） winners showed at Kew Gardens.The competition was open to young people aged from 16 to 25.The competition proved enormously popular around the world，with over 1，000 entries from 77 countries. Plant art is a special type of drawing or painting that helps scientists who study plants describe plants.It brings to life the smallest details of grasses，flowers and trees，including their colours and shapes，and has been an important scientific tradition for hundreds of years. The competition is based on trees.The winner of the 16—18 age group was Marianna Zych （aged 17）from Poland.She created her painting，Prunus serrula，by using water colours.In fact，she only took a painting class for a month.The winner of the 19—25 age group was Khanh Ly Nguyen from Vietnam，whose water colour，Bauhinia variegate leaf，showed the clear details of a stunning tree. Both of their works were showed in the gallery.All good artworks showed were chosen by a group of judges.The manager of the gallery said， "The aim of plant art is to allow young people to find the beauty of nature.I am happy to see that the competition is popular and these plant artists are ________. " （1）Who was the competition open to？ 　 　 A.Old people. B.Young people. C.Rich people. D.Poor people. （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "brings to life"？ 　 　 A.揭露 B.回归 C.面对 D.重现 （3）What is the aim of the plant art？ 　 　 A.To find talented artists. B.To let students learn painting. C.To find the beauty of nature. D.To sell the works of art. （4）Which of the following can be put into "________" in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.strong B.quiet C.true D.talented 五．短文还原（共1小题） 17．Most English people have three names.（1）　 　 Their family name comes last. For example，my full name is Jim Allan Green.（2）　 　 My parents gave me both of my other names.People don't use their middle names much.So"John Henry Brown" is usually called"John Brown".They use Mr.Mrs.or Miss.with the family name. （3）　 　 So you can say John Brown，or Mr.Brown；but you should never say Mr.John. Sometimes people ask me about my name."（4）　 　 "they ask. "Why do they choose（挑选） that name？" The answer is that they don't call me Jim.（5）　 　 James is the name of my grandfather.In England，people usually call me Jim for short.That's because it is shorter and easier than James. A.They call me James. B.Green is my family name. C.Why do your parents call you Jim？ D.But they never use them with the first name. E.A first name，a middle name and a family name 六．任务型阅读（共1小题） 18．It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air.For people in large cities，trees can be very important for their health.These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy.People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also found out the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.Scientists did some research（调查） on city people in an area（地区） with few trees.After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.They said trees made them feel relaxed. Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! （1）Cities are planting trees along streets and in parks to help 　 　 the 　 　 . （2）Trees work as doctors and they keep our 　 　 and 　 　 healthy. （3）People with trees near their homes usually 　 　 more 　 　 . （4）After trees were planted on the street，people 　 　 　 　 when going home. （5）We needn't 　 　 　 　 doctor trees. 七．补全对话（共1小题） 19．A： （1）　 　 B：Yes，I'd like to.What can we do？ A：Tree Planting Day is coming. （2）　 　 B：I agree. （3）　 　 A：We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to plant trees. B：Good idea. （4）　 　 A：Yes，we can give out the notice at the school gate. B： （5）　 　 A：I'm sure it will help because many students in our school think being a volunteer is great. A．We can't put off writing notice. B．We need to make some plans. C．But do you have any good ideas？ D．Would you like to be a volunteer，Liu Fang？ E．I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot. F．Where should we plant the trees？ G．Maybe we can ask our teachers for help. 八．选词填空（共1小题） 20．Complete the guide's words using the correct form of the words in the boxes. give make rain see become walk Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada!We （1）　 　 through the forest today.It's sunny now，but please take a raincoat.I'm sure it（2）　 　 later.The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain. How？Well，look up ﹣ way，way，up﹣ and you （3）　 　 clouds at the top of these trees.Water comes into the air from the leaves，and（4）　 　 clouds.It then rains on the forest.This（5）　 　 other plants very happy. These trees can live for thousands of years.They （6）　 　 animals somewhere to live and food to eat... Now we can see plants are so important.They influence the climate，the an 九．语法填空（共1小题） 21．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.It is one of the most important traditional （传统的）（1）　 　 （festival） in China.Chinese people often eat moon cakes（2）　 　 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day.Children enjoy（3）　 　 （eat） moon cakes very much.They are not only（4）　 　 （beauty） but also tasty.There（5）　 　 （be） many different kinds of moon cakes in China，for example，we can put nuts （坚果） fruit，beans，eggs and some other sweet things in（6）　 　 （they）. This year，some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students.Do you know "mud （淤泥） moon cakes"？That's interesting.（7）　 　 school in north﹣east China makes "special mud moon cakes" with real mud.But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant.Each moon cake（8）　 　 （have） some seeds （种子） in it.These seeds will take in nutrition （营养） in moon cakes and grow.Students need to look after them（9）　 　 （careful） every day.Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants.These moon cakes are very popular（10）　 　 young people. 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 22．There are many good new ways of 　 　 （learn） a foreign language. 23．He 　 　 （send） me a few postcards tomorrow. 24．Hurricane （飓风） Katrina in New Orleans was a great 　 　 disaster to people in America. （nature） 25．It's said that 5 G network 　 　 （influence） people's daily life in many ways in the near future. 26．—Who is going 　 　 （be） in the park this afternoon？ —Mary. 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 27．假设你是"绿色家园"环保组织的成员李明，现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性（The Importance of Plants）的作文，可适当发挥。 提示： （1）What plants can you see in our daily life？ （2）What do plants need to grow well？ （3）Why are plants important？（至少三点） 提示词：environment环境 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。 （3）词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。 The Importance of Plants My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants. _______________________ Unit 6 The power of plants 参考答案与试题解析 一．选择题（共10小题） 1． Linda likes to _____ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.（　　） A． collect B． throw C． lose D． give 【答案】A 【分析】琳达喜欢收集钢笔，到目前为止她有各种各样的钢笔。 【解答】collect收集；throw扔，投；lose丢失；give给。根据后文"she has had all kinds of pens so far"可知到目前为止她有各种各样的钢笔，因此琳达喜欢收集钢笔。 故选：A。 【点评】辨析动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 2．Water can______ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius（摄氏度）.（　　） A．turn out B．turn into C．turn on D．turn off 【答案】B 【分析】当温度低于零摄氏度时，水会变成冰。 【解答】turn out结果；turn into变成；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据Water can…ice when the temperature is below zero degrees Celsius.（当温度低于零摄氏度时，水会……冰。）可知，此处是说"当温度低于零摄氏度时，水会变成冰。" 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 3．—______are they going to have the meeting？ —In No.2 meeting room.It's on the third floor.（　　） A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】B 【分析】—他们要在哪里开会？ —在二号会议室。它在三楼。 【解答】A.什么时候；B.哪里；C.什么；D.怎样。根据答语中提到的No.2 meeting room"第二会议室"可知，所缺的特殊疑问词是Where。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 4．—Let's ________ the fruit after dinner. —OK.What about some strawberries？（　　） A．help with B．ask for C．call for D．think about 【答案】D 【分析】—让我们想想晚餐后的水果吧。 —好的。一些草莓怎么样？ 【解答】help with帮助；ask for要求；call for呼吁；think about考虑。根据What about some strawberries？（What about some strawberries？）可知，此处指考虑晚餐后吃什么水果。 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 5．What______knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught us!（　　） A．useful B．fast C．kind D．slow 【答案】A 【分析】天宫课堂的宇航员教给我们的知识多么有用啊！ 【解答】useful有用的，fast快的，kind友善的，slow慢的。根据本题语境可知，天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用的，useful符合题意。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 6．—Mr.White，I want you______me with swimming.Are you free？ —Yes.I can help you.（　　） A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped 【答案】B 【分析】—怀特先生，我想让你帮我游泳。你有空吗？ —是的。我可以帮你。 【解答】help帮助，是动词原形；to help帮助，是不定式；helping帮助，是动名词；helped帮助，是过去式。want sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"想让某人做某事"，to help符合题意。 故选：B。 【点评】考查不定式作补语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 7．—I______the driving test.I feel a little nervous. —Take it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.（　　） A．take B．took C．takes D．am going to take 【答案】D 【分析】—我将要参加驾驶考试。我感到有点紧张。 —放轻松。我相信你会通过的。 【解答】take参加，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；took参加，是过去式，用于一般过去时；takes参加，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；am going to take将要参加，用于一般将来时。根据Take it easy.I'm sure you'll pass it.（放轻松。我相信你会通过的。）可知，此处是说"我将要参加驾驶考试。我感到有点紧张。"是一般将来时，am going to take符合题意。 故选：D。 【点评】考查一般将来时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 8． It was reported that visitors were___________on May Day this year.（　　） A． everywhere B． anywhere C． somewhere D． nowhere 【答案】A 【分析】据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。 【解答】everywhere到处，anywhere任何地方（常用于否定句和疑问句），somewhere某些地方，nowhere没有地方。根据句意，空格处表示"到处"，要用everywhere。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。需根据句意判断空格处词义，熟练掌握常见副词的用法。 9． If you go to the concert with us tomorrow，you_____a great time there.（　　） A． have B． had C． will have D． have had 【答案】C 【分析】如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会，你会在那里很开心的。 【解答】A一般现在时，动词原形；B一般过去时，过去式；C一般将来时；D现在完成时。if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句If you go to the concert是一般现在时，主句you_____a great time there需用一般将来时。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握时态的用法和含义，分析句子成分，确定时态。 10．Jessica left the classroom without__________ a word.It's impolite.（　　） A．saying B．said C．say D．to say 【答案】A 【分析】Jessica没说一句话就离开了教室。不礼貌。 【解答】say说。选项A是动名词；选项B是过去式；选项C是动词原形；选项D是动词不定式。句子中的without是介词，意思是"没有"，后面接动名词作宾语，本题答案是A。 故选：A。 【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，理解句意，明确考点，再结合选项选出正确答案。 二．语法选择（共1小题） 11． How often do you see a plant you don't know about？Your （1）　B　 don't know it either.You want （2）　C　 it up online，but where do you start？Now a simple kind of plant identification （识别） app may help you （3）　A　 the problem. You can hold up （4）　B　 smartphone and take a clear picture of the unknown plant.Then you submit （提交） （5）　C　 picture.After a very short time，the app will show the name of the plant and other （6）　A　 information （信息）.The app can identify （7）　B　 than 4，000 plants.There （8）　C　 also some other plant identification apps nowadays. Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature. （9）　B　 about it.Scientists （10）　A　 to design some apps that help identify birds，butterflies and animals.It will be easier for you to know about them. （1）A．parent B．parents C．parent's （2）A．looking B．look C．to look （3）A．with B．in C．for （4）A．you B．your C．yours （5）A．a B．an C．the （6）A．useful B．uses C．use （7）A．much B．more C．many （8）A．have B．is C．are （9）A．Not worry B．Don't worry C．Don't worried （10）A．are trying B．tries C．has tried 【答案】BCABC ABCBA 【分析】短文主要介绍了一种植物识别应用程序，它可以帮助用户通过拍摄未知植物的照片来快速获取植物的名称和其他相关信息。该应用能够识别超过4000种植物，并且还有其他类似的应用可以识别鸟类、蝴蝶和动物等，使得了解自然界中的不同生物变得更加容易。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你的父母也不认识它。parent父亲或母亲；parents父母；parent's父母的。根据题干"Your…don't know it，either."（你的父母也不认识它。）可知助动词是don't，该句主语不是第三人称单数，因此排除A选项；空处缺主语，选项C不符，故选B。 （2）考查不定式。句意：你想在网上查找，但是从哪里开始呢？looking看，动名词或现在分词；look看，动词原形；to look看，动词不定式。根据"You want…it up online"（你想在网上查找）可知考查want to do sth."想要做某事"，此处应该使用动词不定式，故选C。 （3）考查介词。句意：现在一种简单的植物识别应用软件可以帮助你解决这个问题。with和；in在……里；for为。根据"help you…the problem"（帮助你解决这个问题）可知此处是在说帮助你解决这个问题，help sb.with sth."帮助某人解决某事"，为固定搭配，故选A。 （4）考查代词。句意：你可以举起你的智能手机。you你；your你的；yours你的。根据"You can hold up…smartphone"（你可以举起你的智能手机）可知此处是在说你的手机，所以应该使用形容词性物主代词your，故选B。 （5）考查冠词。句意：然后你提交这张照片。a一个；an一个；the这。根据题干"Then you submit （提交） picture."（然后你提交这张照片。）及"take a clear picture of the unknown plant."（给这株不知名的植物拍一张清晰的照片。）可知这里特指拍的那张照片，应该用定冠词the，故选C。 （6）考查形容词。句意：这个应用软件将会显示植物的名字和其他有用的信息。useful有用的，形容词；uses使用，动词三单；use使用，动词。根据"other…information"（其他有用的信息）可知空处填形容词修饰名词information。故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这个应用软件可以识别4000多种植物。much很多；more更多；many很多。根据"than"可知此处填比较级，more than"多于"。故选B。 （8）考查be动词。句意：还有一些其他的植物识别应用软件。have有；is是；are是。根据"There …also some other plant identification apps nowadays."（还有一些其他的植物识别应用软件。）可知此处使用there be句型，因为后面"some other plant identification apps"是复数形式，所以be动词使用are，故选C。 （9）考查短语。句意：不要担心。Not worry错误表达；Don't worry不要担心；Don't worried错误表达。根据前一句"Maybe plants are not the only things you love in nature."（也许植物不是你在自然界中唯一热爱的东西。）可知这里应该是说"不用担心"，故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：科学家正在尝试一些可以识别鸟类，蝴蝶和昆虫的应用软件。are trying正在尝试；tries尝试，三单形式；has tried尝试过。根据"Scientists …to design some apps that help identify birds，butterflies and animals."（科学家正在尝试一些可以识别鸟类，蝴蝶和昆虫的应用软件。）可知此处是在说正在尝试，所以应该使用现在进行时，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三．完形填空（共1小题） 12． It is Sunday morning.Grace is not happy （1）　D　 she can't find her （2）　A　 　 .Today is（3）　B　 .She wants to be with them.Then she gets a phone call from her（4）　C　 　 . "Good morning，Grace!" her dad says. "Now go to your（5）　D　 .There is a gift（礼物） for you." There is a red box in her room and there is a red and white skirt（6）　A　 it.Grace loves it.She comes out in the nice （7）　C　 . "Happy birthday!" her parents say. "It's a big day today，" her mom says. "Let's take a one﹣day （8）　B　 .Where do you want to （9）　A　 ，Grace？" "Oh，I want to go to the library.I love （10）　C　 ，" says Grace. （1） A.so　　　 B.or　　　 C.but　　　 D.because （2） A.parents　　　 B.teachers　　 C.children　　　 D.friends （3） A.Children's Day　　 B.her birthday C.English Day D.Women's Day （4） A.sister　　　 B.mother　　 C.father　　　 D.teacher （5） A.family　　　 B.lesson　　 C.class　　　 D.room （6） A.in　　　 B.from 　　　 C.of　　　 D.between （7） A.shirt　　　 B.jacket　　　 C.skirt　　　 D.sweater （8） A.party　　　 B.trip　　　 C.sleep　　　 D.movie （9） A.go　　　 B.eat　　　 C.come　　　 D.take （10） A.dogs　　 B.apples　　　 C.books　　　 D.carrots 【分析】今天是周日早上，Grace因为找不到她的某样东西而不高兴。今天是个特别的日子，她想和亲人在一起。然后她接到了爸爸的电话，叫她去房间看看有份礼物等着她。房间里有一个红盒子，里面是一条红白相间的裙子，Grace很喜欢。她穿上漂亮的裙子出来，父母祝她生日快乐。妈妈说今天是重要的日子，提议全家出去一日游，问Grace想去哪里。Grace说她想去图书馆，因为她喜欢阅读。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：Grace不高兴，因为她找不到她的父母。A.所以；B.或；C.但；D.因为。设空处前意为"Grace不开心"，设空处后意为"她找不到她的……"，根据设空处前后内容之间的因果关系（前果后因）可知，所缺的词是because。故选D。 （2）考查名词。句意：Grace不高兴，因为她找不到她的父母。A.父母；B.老师；C.孩子；D.朋友。根据后文提到的her parents（她的父母）可知，此处指她找不到她的"父母"，所缺的词是parents。故选A。 （3）考查短语。句意：今天是她的生日。A.儿童节；B.她的生日；C.英语日；D.妇女节。根据There is a gift（礼物） for you（有一份礼物送给你）可知，今天是"她的生日"，故答案为B。故选B。 （4）考查名词。句意：然后她接到她爸爸的电话。A.姐姐；B.母亲；C.父亲，爸爸；D.老师。根据设空处后的her dad"她的爸爸"可知，她接到了她"爸爸"的电话，所缺的词是father。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：现在去你的房间。A.家庭；B.课程；C.课堂；D.房间。根据设空处后的in her room"她的房间里"可知，她的爸爸要她去自己的"房间"找礼物，所缺的词是room。故选D。 （6）考查介词。句意：她的房间里有一个红色的盒子，盒子里有一条红白相间的裙子。A.在......的里面；B.从；C.......的；D.之间。盒子"里面"有一条红白相间的裙子，所缺的词是in。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：她的房间里有一个红色的盒子，盒子里有一条红白相间的裙子。A.衬衫；B.夹克；C.裙子；D.毛衣。根据设空处前提到的skirt可知，她穿着那条漂亮的"裙子"出来了，故答案为C。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们来一次一日游吧。A.聚会；B.旅行；C.睡觉；D.电影。根据I want to go to the library（我想去图书馆）可知，她的妈妈说的是"让我们来次一日游吧"，所缺的词是trip。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：Grace，你想去哪里？A.去；B.吃；C.来；D.拿。根据I want to go to the library（我想去图书馆）可知，她的妈妈问的是"你想去哪里，Grace？"所缺的词是go。故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：我喜欢书。A.狗；B.苹果；C.书；D.胡萝卜。根据I want to go to the library（我想去图书馆）可推知，Grace喜欢"书"，所缺的词是books。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 13．There are more than 400，000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings；others are as small as rice.Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing. What is a plant？ Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant.That is because animals can move around，but plants can't.What makes a plant a plant？Like animals，plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells（细胞）.Unlike animals，plants make their own food by photosynthesis（光合作用）.Most plants have roots，stems，and leaves，and most plants reproduce by growing flowers and making seeds.All plants need energy to stay alive and grow，and they get it from sunlight instead of food. How does a plant grow？ Most animals grow in a certain way，and genes（基因）control their growth.That is to say even when they are small，it's easy to know what they will look like after they grow up.Plants are different.Their growth is controlled by genes too，but their final shapes also depend on where they live.For example，a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space，but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around.Plants are unable to move from one environment to another，so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment. （1）Where can we most probably read the passage？ 　C　 A．In an advertisement. B．In a storybook. C．In a science magazine. D．In a poster. （2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1？ 　D　 A．Number of plants. B．Different sizes of plants. C．Importance of plants. D．Parts of plants. （3）How does the author describe the plants in Paragraph 2？ 　A　 A．By comparing. B．By giving examples. C．By giving numbers. D．By telling stories. （4）What can we know about plants from the passage？ 　D　 A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant. B．Plants and animals grow in the same way. C．Only environment controls the plants' growth. D．It's important for the plants to get used to the environment. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A．The Plant World B．Parts of a Plant C．Plants and Animals D．Plants and Environment 【答案】CDADA 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了植物世界的特点和生长方式。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中What is a plant？（植物是什么？）以及How does a plant grow？（植物如何生长？）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了植物世界的特点和生长方式，因此可在科学杂志中读到该文章。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段There are more than 400，000 kinds of plants on Earth.Some plants are as big as tall buildings；others are as small as rice.Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen—the gas that all animals need for breathing.（地球上有40多万种植物。有些植物和高楼大厦一样大其他的和大米一样小。植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们释放出氧气——所有动物呼吸所需的气体。）可知，第一段提到的了植物的数量，植物的大小，以及植物的重要性，没有提到植物的部分。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中Most people have no difficulty finding the differences between an animal and a plant.That is because animals can move around，but plants can't.What makes a plant a plant？Like animals，plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells.Unlike animals，plants make their own food by photosynthesis.（大多数人不难发现动物和植物之间的区别。那是因为动物可以移动，但植物不能。是什么让植物变成植物和动物一样，植物也是由许多细胞组成的生物。与动物不同，植物通过光合作用来制造自己的食物。）可知，第二段是通过与动物对比来描述植物的。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中Plants are unable to move from one environment to another，so it is important that they are able to get used to the environment.（植物无法从一个环境移动到另一个环境，因此它们能够适应环境是很重要的。）可知，植物适应环境是很重要的。故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据文中What is a plant？（植物是什么？）以及How does a plant grow？（植物如何生长？）结合全文内容，可知本文主要介绍了植物世界的特点和生长方式。本文的标题应为"植物世界"。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．①Can trees talk？Some scientists find that trees can really"talk"! ②Some trees use chemicals （化学物质） to talk.When insects attack them，they gives out chemicals from the leaves.This is like a call for help： "I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.Scientists hope to learn more about this，so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly，trees also use sound to talk.People can't hear these sounds，but trees are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all，trees have an"Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest.Scientists call it the "Wood Wide Web" （树联网）.The fungi （真菌） underground help build up the "Wood Wide Web" among the roots of different trees.It is just like the Internet we use.Using the "Wood Wide Web"，trees can share information and even food with each other.However，it may also be harmful.Some trees may use it to take too much food from others，or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a "Great Wall" to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways.Now，scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to "talk" with trees ourselves. （1）Trees can "talk" in different ways.How many ways does the passage show？ 　C　 A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （2）What does the word "attack？" mean in paragraph 2？ 　A　 A．Hurt. B．Bum. C．Protect. D．Catch. （3）Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3？ 　B　 A．They want to use chemicals. B．They need more water to keep alive. C．They would like to share information. D．They hope people to hear their sound. （4）If there is no rain for a long time，what disadvantages （坏处） may the "Wood Wide Web" bring？ 　C　 A．Insects may eat more leaves. B．Fungi may not be able to work. C．Some trees may take in water from others. D．Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. （5）What is the structure of the passage？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. 【答案】CABCA 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some trees use chemicals （化学物质） to talk.（有些树用化学物质说话。）第三段More surprisingly，trees also use sound to talk.（更令人惊讶的是，树也用声音说话。）第四段Most surprisingly of all，trees have an"Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest.（最令人惊讶的是，在大森林里，树木有一个"互联网"来传递和获取信息。）可知文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段When insects attack them，they gives out chemicals from the leaves.This is like a call for help： "I'm being attacked!" （当昆虫......它们时，它们会从叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是在呼救："我被......了!"）可知它们呼救是因为它们收到了伤害，所以推测attack是攻击、伤害，hurt"伤害"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.（当没有足够的水时，有些树会发出声音。）可知树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段Some trees may use it to take too much food from others（一些树可能会利用它从其他树那里获取过多的食物）可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 （5）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二三四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、"互联网"来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．When people think of healthy foods for eyes，they think of carrots.Yes，carrots are good for eyes.But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.If you want to have healthy eyes，eat them. Kale（羽衣甘蓝） Kale is a dark green vegetable.It looks like a cabbage（卷心菜）.If you eat kale often，you will still have healthy eyes when you are old.And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes.And you can cook it in many ways.You can cook chicken soup，kung pao chicken，chicken noodles and chicken salad.All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes，you eat some fish.You don't need to eat a lot each time.A little will be OK. （1）kale is a kind of 　C　 . A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat （2）Which can help us see well at night？ 　C　 A．Healthy food. B．Cabbages. C．Vitamin A． D．Chicken noodles. （3）Mark's eyes are a little dry these days.He can eat some 　B　 . A．Carrots B．fish C．chicken D．beef （4）How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned（被提及）in the passage？ 　A　 A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. （5）The passage is mainly talking about 　B　 . A．how to keep healthy B．healthy foods for eyes C．how to cook chicken D．some delicious vegetables 【答案】CCBAB 【分析】本文介绍了对眼睛有益的食物：甘蓝，鸡肉和鱼肉。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"Kale is a dark green vegetable."（甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜。）可知，甘蓝是一种蔬菜，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night."（其中的维生素A可以帮助你晚上看得更清楚。）可知，维生素A可以帮助你在晚上看得更清楚。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes，you can eat some fish."（如果你花很多时间在电脑上或者经常感觉眼睛干涩，你可以吃一些鱼。）可知，如果你眼睛干，你可以吃鱼。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第1段"When people think of healthy foods for eyes，they think of carrots."（当人们想到对眼睛有益的健康食品时，他们会想到胡萝卜。）、"Kale（羽衣甘蓝）"、"Chicken"（鸡肉）和"Fish"（鱼）可知，文中提到了四种对眼睛有益的食物，故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第1段" there are also many other healthy foods for eyes.If you want to have healthy eyes，eat them."（还有许多其他对眼睛健康的食物。如果你想拥有健康的眼睛，那就吃吧。）可知，本文主要介绍了对眼睛有好处的食物，可概括为"healthy foods for eyes"（对眼睛有益的健康食品）。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 16． Exciting Plant Art Show The first Young Botanical Artist Competition （青年植物艺术家比赛） winners showed at Kew Gardens.The competition was open to young people aged from 16 to 25.The competition proved enormously popular around the world，with over 1，000 entries from 77 countries. Plant art is a special type of drawing or painting that helps scientists who study plants describe plants.It brings to life the smallest details of grasses，flowers and trees，including their colours and shapes，and has been an important scientific tradition for hundreds of years. The competition is based on trees.The winner of the 16—18 age group was Marianna Zych （aged 17）from Poland.She created her painting，Prunus serrula，by using water colours.In fact，she only took a painting class for a month.The winner of the 19—25 age group was Khanh Ly Nguyen from Vietnam，whose water colour，Bauhinia variegate leaf，showed the clear details of a stunning tree. Both of their works were showed in the gallery.All good artworks showed were chosen by a group of judges.The manager of the gallery said， "The aim of plant art is to allow young people to find the beauty of nature.I am happy to see that the competition is popular and these plant artists are ________. " （1）Who was the competition open to？ 　B　 A.Old people. B.Young people. C.Rich people. D.Poor people. （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words "brings to life"？ 　D　 A.揭露 B.回归 C.面对 D.重现 （3）What is the aim of the plant art？ 　C　 A.To find talented artists. B.To let students learn painting. C.To find the beauty of nature. D.To sell the works of art. （4）Which of the following can be put into "________" in the last paragraph？ 　D　 A.strong B.quiet C.true D.talented 【答案】BDCD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场与青年植物艺术家比赛有关的展览。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的"The competition was open to young people aged from 16 to 25. "（比赛对16至25岁的年轻人开放。）可知，比赛对年轻人开放。故选B。 （2）词句猜测题。根据第二段的"the smallest details of grasses，flowers and trees，including their colours and shapes"（草、花和树的最小细节，包括它们的颜色和形状）可推知，此处指让这些最小的细节重新生动起来。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段的"The aim of plant art is to allow young people to find the beauty of nature. "（植物艺术的目的是让年轻人发现自然之美。）可知，植物艺术的目的是让年轻人发现大自然的美好。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。第三段介绍了两个年龄组的获胜者的信息，从描述中可以推断出很多植物艺术家都是非常有天赋的。故选D。 【点评】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一场与青年植物艺术家比赛有关的展览。 五．短文还原（共1小题） 17．Most English people have three names.（1）　E　 Their family name comes last. For example，my full name is Jim Allan Green.（2）　B　 My parents gave me both of my other names.People don't use their middle names much.So"John Henry Brown" is usually called"John Brown".They use Mr.Mrs.or Miss.with the family name. （3）　D　 So you can say John Brown，or Mr.Brown；but you should never say Mr.John. Sometimes people ask me about my name."（4）　C　 "they ask. "Why do they choose（挑选） that name？" The answer is that they don't call me Jim.（5）　A　 James is the name of my grandfather.In England，people usually call me Jim for short.That's because it is shorter and easier than James. A.They call me James. B.Green is my family name. C.Why do your parents call you Jim？ D.But they never use them with the first name. E.A first name，a middle name and a family name 【答案】EBDCA 【分析】本文讲述了大多数英国人有三个名字。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文Most English people have three names．（大多数英国人有三个名字。）可知说的是英国人有三个名字，结合选项，应说名、中间名和姓氏。故选E。 （2）根据上文讲述英国人的名字由名、中间名和姓氏组成以及上文For example，my full name is Jim Allan Green.（例如，我的全名是吉姆•艾伦•格林。）可知说的是姓氏，结合选项，应说格林是我的姓。故选B。 （3）根据上文They use Mr.Mrs.or Miss.with the family name.（他们用Mr.Mrs或Miss作为姓氏。）和下文So you can say John Brown，or Mr.Brown；but you should never say Mr.John.（所以你可以说约翰•布朗，或者布朗先生但你永远不要说约翰先生。）可知说的是可以说约翰•布朗，或者布朗先生但永远不要说约翰先生，结合选项，应说但他们从不把它们和名字连用。故选D。 （4）根据下文...they ask. "Why do they choose（挑选） that name？" （他们问道。"他们为什么选择这个名字？"）可知说的是问的是为什么选择这个名字，结合选项，应说你父母为什么叫你吉姆？故选C。 （5）根据下文James is the name of my grandfather.In England，people usually call me Jim for short.That's because it is shorter and easier than James.（詹姆斯是我祖父的名字。在英国，人们通常简称我吉姆。这是因为它比詹姆斯更短更容易。）可知说的是詹姆斯，结合选项，应说他们叫我詹姆斯。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。 六．任务型阅读（共1小题） 18．It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy. Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air.For people in large cities，trees can be very important for their health.These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy.People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also found out the healthy effects（效果） of trees on our minds.Scientists did some research（调查） on city people in an area（地区） with few trees.After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.They said trees made them feel relaxed. Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! （1）Cities are planting trees along streets and in parks to help 　clean　 the 　air　 . （2）Trees work as doctors and they keep our 　bodies　 and 　minds　 healthy. （3）People with trees near their homes usually 　take　 more 　exercise　 . （4）After trees were planted on the street，people 　walked　 　slower　 when going home. （5）We needn't 　pay　 　for　 doctor trees. 【答案】（1）clean；air（2）bodies；minds（3）take；exercise（4）walked slower（5）pay for 【分析】本文主要介绍了树木对人类健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段These days，cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.（如今，城市不仅在公园里种树。他们还沿着街道种树，以帮助清洁空气。）可知城市在公园里种树是为了帮助清洁空气，故填：clean；air。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Trees keep our bodies healthy.People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms.（树木使我们的身体健康。当医院里的人能从房间里看到树时，他们会做得更好。）可知树木就像医生一样，它们保持我们的身心健康，故填：bodies；minds。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.（家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻炼。）可知家附近有树的人通常会进行更多的锻炼，故填：take；exercise。 （4）细节理解题。根据第四段After trees were planted on the street，people walked slower when going home.（在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了。）可知在街上种了树后，人们回家的速度变慢了，故填：walked slower。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Of course，another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!（当然，医生树的另一个好处是免费工作!）可知我们不需要为医生树付钱，pay for为动词短语，表示"付钱"，空格前needn't为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填：pay for。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 七．补全对话（共1小题） 19．A： （1）　D　 B：Yes，I'd like to.What can we do？ A：Tree Planting Day is coming. （2）　B　 B：I agree. （3）　C　 A：We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to plant trees. B：Good idea. （4）　A　 A：Yes，we can give out the notice at the school gate. B： （5）　E　 A：I'm sure it will help because many students in our school think being a volunteer is great. A．We can't put off writing notice. B．We need to make some plans. C．But do you have any good ideas？ D．Would you like to be a volunteer，Liu Fang？ E．I hope the plan that we come up with will help a lot. F．Where should we plant the trees？ G．Maybe we can ask our teachers for help. 【答案】DBCAE 【分析】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，他们正在讨论在植树节举办一个志愿者活动，号召更多的学生来植树。 【解答】（1）根据"Yes，I'd like to."（是的，我愿意。）可知，空处A问B想要或愿意做某件事吗，选项D"刘芳，你想成为一名志愿者吗？"符合情景。故选D。 （2）根据"Tree Planting Day is coming."（植树节快到了。）和"I agree."（我同意。）可知，空处A认为植树节要来了，需要提前做一些打算，选项B"我们需要制定一些计划。"符合情景。故选B。 （3）根据"We could start a school volunteer project and ask more students to volunteer their time to plant trees."（我们可以启动学校志愿者工程，并且呼吁更多的学生去种树。）可知，空处B问A该怎么做，选项C"但是你有什么好主意吗？"符合情景。故选C。 （4）根据"Yes，we can give out the notice at the school gate."（是的，我们可以在学校门口张贴通知。）可知，空处B提出了一个有关活动通知的建议，选项A"我们不能推迟写通知。"符合情景。故选A。 （5）根据"I'm sure it will help because many students in our school think being a volunteer is great."（我确定会有帮助因为在我们学校很多学生认为志愿者很伟大。）可知，空处B表达希望这个活动能够对大家有所帮助，选项E"我希望我们提出的计划会有很大帮助。"符合情景。故选E。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 八．选词填空（共1小题） 20．Complete the guide's words using the correct form of the words in the boxes. give make rain see become walk Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada!We （1）　will walk　 through the forest today.It's sunny now，but please take a raincoat.I'm sure it（2）　will rain　 later.The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain. How？Well，look up ﹣ way，way，up﹣ and you （3）　will see　 clouds at the top of these trees.Water comes into the air from the leaves，and（4）　becomes　 clouds.It then rains on the forest.This（5）　makes　 other plants very happy. These trees can live for thousands of years.They （6）　give　 animals somewhere to live and food to eat... Now we can see plants are so important.They influence the climate，the an 【答案】（1）will walk （2）will rain （3）will see （4）becomes （5）makes （6）give 【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的雨林。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：句意：今天我们将要穿过森林。根据句意可知，这是计划，还没有发生，因此用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填：will walk。 （2）考查动词。句意：但是请带上雨衣，我确定之后会下雨。根据"later"可知，应该用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填：will rain。 （3）考查动词。句意：看，在树的顶端，你将看到云。根据句意可知，这是计划，还没有发生，因此用一般将来时，结构为"will+动词原形"，故填：will see。 （4）考查动词。句意：水从树叶进入空气，然后形成云。"and"连接前后两个动词，"comes"用的是一般现在时，因此"become"也用一般现在时，主语"water"是不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单becomes，故填：becomes。 （5）考查动词。句意：这使得其他植物非常开心。"this"代指前面的"水从树叶进入空气，然后形成云"这件事情，因此用一般现在时，主语"this"是单数，因此谓语动词用单数makes"。故填：makes。 （6）考查动词。句意：它们给动物提供住处和食物。根据"and"可知，前后两个动词时态一致，"eat"用的是一般现在时，因此"give"也用一般现在时，主语"they"是复数，因此谓语动词用原形"give"。故填：give。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九．语法填空（共1小题） 21．The Mid﹣Autumn Festival usually comes in September or October.It is one of the most important traditional （传统的）（1）　festivals　 （festival） in China.Chinese people often eat moon cakes（2）　and　 enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day.Children enjoy（3）　eating　 （eat） moon cakes very much.They are not only（4）　beautiful　 （beauty） but also tasty.There（5）　are　 （be） many different kinds of moon cakes in China，for example，we can put nuts （坚果） fruit，beans，eggs and some other sweet things in（6）　them　 （they）. This year，some high schools make some new kinds of moon cakes for new students.Do you know "mud （淤泥） moon cakes"？That's interesting.（7）　A　 school in north﹣east China makes "special mud moon cakes" with real mud.But these moon cakes are not for students to eat but to plant.Each moon cake（8）　has　 （have） some seeds （种子） in it.These seeds will take in nutrition （营养） in moon cakes and grow.Students need to look after them（9）　carefully　 （careful） every day.Teachers in this school wish new students can grow up well just like these plants.These moon cakes are very popular（10）　among　 young people. 【答案】（1）festivals（2）and（3）eating（4）beautiful（5）are（6）them（7）A（8）has（9）carefully（10）among 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节，介绍了学生新做了一种泥土的月饼，用来种植物，老师们希望新学生和这些种子一起茁壮成长。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此此空用复数festivals，故填festivals。 （2）考查连词。句意：中国人通常在这一天吃月饼，和家人一起赏月。空格的前后是两个表示并列关系的动作，用and"和"来连接，故填and。 （3）考查动名词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。enjoy doing"喜欢做"，此空用eat动名词形式，故填eating。 （4）考查形容词。句意：它们不仅漂亮而且好吃。此空需要形容词beautiful"美丽的"，作表语，故填beautiful。 （5）考查be动词。句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。主语是many different kinds of moon cakes，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 （6）考查代词。句意：在中国有许多不同种类的月饼，例如，我们可以在里面放坚果、豆子、鸡蛋和其他一些甜的东西。此空前是介词in，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 （7）考查冠词。句意：中国东北的一所学校，用真泥做了"特制泥月饼"。school是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此空需要不定冠词a表泛指一个，故填A。 （8）考查动词。句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。此空主语是Each moon cake，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词have用三单形式，故填has。 （9）考查副词。句意：学生们需要每天小心地照顾他们。此空需要副词carefully"仔细地"修饰动词短语look after，故填carefully。 （10）考查介词。句意：这些月饼是很受年轻人欢迎的。be popular among"在……中受欢迎"，故填among。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 22．There are many good new ways of 　learning　 （learn） a foreign language. 【答案】learning 【分析】学习外语有很多好的新方法。 【解答】根据of，介词+动名词，此处使用learning。 故填：learning。 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 23．He 　will send　 （send） me a few postcards tomorrow. 【答案】will send 【分析】明天他将给我寄一些明信片。 【解答】根据tomorrow（明天）可知send"寄"，句子时态是一般将来时。 故填：will send。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法。 24．Hurricane （飓风） Katrina in New Orleans was a great 　natural　 disaster to people in America. （nature） 【答案】natural 【分析】发生在新奥尔良的卡特里娜飓风对美国人民来说是一场巨大的自然灾害。 【解答】空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，作定语。natural形容词，自然的。nature名词，自然。 故填：natural。 【点评】首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 25．It's said that 5 G network 　will influence　 （influence） people's daily life in many ways in the near future. 【答案】will influence 【分析】据说，在不久的将来，5 G网络将在许多方面影响人们的日常生活。 【解答】根据"in the near future"和"It's said that"可知，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。 故填：will influence。 【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。 26．—Who is going 　to be　 （be） in the park this afternoon？ —Mary. 【答案】to be 【分析】—今天下午谁将要在公园？ —玛丽。 【解答】根据"this afternoon（今天下午）"可知句子是be going to do结构的一般将来时，因此用动词不定式to be表示。 故填：to be。 【点评】本题考查be going to后接动词原形，表示一般将来时的用法。 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 27．假设你是"绿色家园"环保组织的成员李明，现在正在向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性（The Importance of Plants）的作文，可适当发挥。 提示： （1）What plants can you see in our daily life？ （2）What do plants need to grow well？ （3）Why are plants important？（至少三点） 提示词：environment环境 要求： （1）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。 （3）词数不少于70，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。书写规范整洁。 The Importance of Plants My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants. _______________________ 【答案】 The Importance of Plants My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants. Plants are very common in our daily life.There are many trees and flowers around us.Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well.They are very important.First，plants can provide us with fruit，medicine，wood and so on.Second，plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment.Finally，plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals and people.So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year. 【分析】【高分句型一】 There are many trees and flowers around us. 翻译：我们周围有许多树和花。 分析：句子中应用了there be句型。 【高分句型二】 So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year. 翻译：所以我们应该保护环境，我们应该每年植树。 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【解答】 The Importance of Plants My name is Li Ming.I am lucky to be here.Now，I want to say something about plants.（点明主题） Plants are very common in our daily life.There are many trees and flowers around us.【高分句型一】（介绍看到的植物）Plants need sunlight and rain to grow well.（介绍需要的生长物质）They are very important.First，plants can provide us with fruit，medicine，wood and so on.Second，plants provide oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment.Finally，plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals and people.（说明重要的原因）So we should protect the environment，and we should plant trees every year.【高分句型二】（发出呼吁） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$