Unit 5 Fantastic friends(新课预习.培优卷）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）

Unit 5 Fantastic friends 一．听力题（共8小题） 1．What will they do this weekend？ A.Go hiking. B.Stay at home. C.Go camping. 2．How old is Sam's cat？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 3．（1）Where will Sam go next week？ A.To China. B.To Canada. C.To America. （2）How many friends will Sam visit？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （3）How will Sam go there？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （4）What will Sam do when he meets his friend（s） next week？ A.Hug each other. B.Kiss each other. C.Smile and shake hands. 4．（1）How many activities does Bob mention？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. （2）What does Jane want to do at the school show？ A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 5．（1）What did the man do at the weekend？ A.He watched a film. B.He stayed at home. C.He watched TV. （2）How was the film？ A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Successful. （3）Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend？ A.At home. B.At the school dining hall. C.In a restaurant. （4）What happened to the woman？ A.Her bike was broken. B.She fell off her bike. C.Her arms ached. 6．（1）Who is new in the school？ A.Lucy. B.Peter. C.Tony. （2）What does Lucy's cousin look like？ A.He is tall. B.He has two big black eyes. C.He has short straight hair. （3）What does Tony like doing？ A.Playing basketball. B.Playing the piano. C.Playing sports. 7．How was the little cat last night？ A.Badly hurt. B.A little sick. C.Very tired. 8．Where did the man leave the umbrella？ A.In the office. B.On the bus. C.In the shop. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．Laura is from_______， and she is_______ .（　　） A．Australia； Australian B．Australian； Australia C．Australia； Australia D．Australian； Australian 10．When you _______ in the forest，you can call us for help.（　　） A．look out B．get lost C．get off D．have fun 11．﹣Look，there are many ______ cute dogs in that pet shop! ﹣Oh，yeah!I love Husky best，because it's ______ funny.（　　） A．kinds of；kinds of B．kind of；kind of C．kinds of；kind of D．kind of；kinds of 12．—Do you like lions？ —No，I think they are ________ scary.（　　） A．kinds of B．many C．kind of 13．In the zoo，I can see a panda， elephant and some monkeys．（　　） A．a B．an C．some D．a lot of 14．You can't sit near the tigers because they are ________ animals.（　　） A．cute B．interesting C．funny D．dangerous 15．How many eyes does a bee have？_______（　　） A．two B．five C．twelve 16．Which animal has the longest neck？_____（　　） A．monkey B．horse C．giraffe 17．Lucy sits ________ Mary and Lily.（　　） A．next B．over C．between D．opposite 18．There are more than one hundred people in the swimming pool.（　　） A．over B．above C．less than D．too much 三．完形填空（共1小题） 19． What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe？I（1）　 　 tell you about my experience.I like to travel around the world and write about my trips.Years ago，I went to（2）　 　 giraffe hotel in Kenya，Africa. The hotel is home to many giraffes.They are very（3）　 　 to people.When visitors （游客）eat outside，the giraffes will lean（倾斜）their heads towards them and ask（4）　 　 some food.When I was at the hotel，I enjoyed（5）　 　 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos（6）　 　 .It seems that giraffes are everywhere，（7）　 　 the fact is that they are in great danger.The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller. There（8）　 　 two reasons for this.First，people cut down a lot of trees（9）　 　 more houses.This makes giraffes lose（10）　 　 homes.Second，people kill giraffes for money. It's time to protect giraffes before it is too late.Let's take action now! （1） A．can B．should C．must （2） A．a B．the C．an （3） A．friend B．friendly C．unfriendly （4） A．of B．for C．with （5） A．sit B．to sit C．sitting （6） A．easy B．easily C．easier （7） A．because B．so C．but （8） A．are B．is C．have （9） A．build B．building C．to build （10） A．they B．them C．their 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 20． Do you like animals？Do you want to have a pet dog？Ryzhiy is a nine﹣year﹣old dog.He is from Russia.He helps lots of people with his skills.He saves many people when they are in danger. At first，he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday.But Ryzhiy's days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that.So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented （有天赋的） dogs in the police station.The police often took him to train stations.When Ryzhiy is not with the police，he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet，many people started to love him.And he is very popular （受欢迎的） on Instagram. （1）How old is the dog Ryzhiy？ 　 　 A.7. B.9. C.14. D.15. （2）What does the underlined word "present" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.Gift. B.Model. C.Problem. D.Symbol. （3）Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police？ 　 　 A.Bus stations. B.TV stations. C.Radio stations. D.Train stations. （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B.Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C.Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D.Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. （5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.A Happy Family B.Smart Dogs in Russia C.A Talented Police Dog D.A Great Policewoman 21． Fox once saw Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in her mouth and she stood on a branch （树枝） of a tree. "That's for me，as I am Fox，" said Fox，and he walked up to the foot of the tree. "Good day，Mistress Crow，" he cried. "How well you are looking today；how beautiful your clothes are；how bright your eyes are!I feel sure your voice must surpass （胜过） that of other birds，just as your body does；let me hear but one song from you that I may welcome you as the Queen of Birds." Crow lifted up her head and began to sing as best as she could，but when she opened her mouth，the piece of cheese went to the ground，only to be eaten up by Fox. "That will do，" said he. "That was all I wanted.In exchange （交换） for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future. Do not trust flatterers." （1）What is the meaning of the underlined word "cried" in Chinese in the passage？ 　 　 A.哭泣 B.喊叫 C.嘲笑 D.窃窃私语 （2）Which of the following is right about the third paragraph？ 　 　 A.Crow was clever. B.Crow sang well. C.Fox succeeded （成功）. D.Fox was wrong. （3）新考法句意理解What does the last sentence mean？ 　 　 A.Lies are a game. B.Don't say good words. C.Don't hurt your friends. D.Don't believe in anyone easily. （4）Which one is the best title for this passage？ 　 　 A.Fox and Crow B.The song of Crow's C.Cheese and Crow D.Crow is clever （5）Where can we see the passage？ 　 　 A.In a newspaper. B.In a guidebook. C.In a diary. D.In a storybook. 22． Animals are our friends.We know that dogs can help blind （盲的） people go to some places.Now，horses can also do it.Digby is a small American horse.Now，it is the first guide （向导） horse in England.And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel.Patel is afraid of dogs，so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training （训练） with Patel.It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now，it is not a small horse.It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall，so Patel can't take it to his company.When Patel takes it to the office，it knocks （碰） things off the desks.So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby.Luckily，Digby has a new job.It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know，a guide dog has only eight years of working life，but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.So a guide horse can be a "lifelong friend" for people. （1）Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide？ 　 　 A.Because Digby is from America. B.Because Digby is tall. C.Because he is afraid of dogs. D.Because he likes horses. （2）What does the underlined word "lead" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.To keep someone not to move. B.To walk in front of someone. C.To follow someone. D.To save someone. （3）What is Digby's new job？ 　 　 A.To go shopping with people. B.To help people get magazines. C.To guide blind people to take a bus. D.To help blind people visit some places in London. （4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　 A.A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B.A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C.A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D.A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.It is about a guide horse—Digby. B.It is about a blind man—Patel. C.It is about Digby's new job in London. D.It is about a guide dog's working life. 23． Jeff has a pet.It's a dog.It's white.Jeff likes it very much.He thinks the dog is very smart.It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers （报纸） for Jeff.Every morning，Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Jeff has a good friend—Mark.Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog.Mark doesn't believe it.Today，Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning.Mark says， "I can give your dog money.I don't think it can buy newspapers." "Have a try （试一下）." says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out.After an hour，the dog doesn't come back. "How much money do you give the dog？" Jeff asks. "Five dollars." "That's too bad!" says Jeff， "It is watching a movie （看电影） now!" （1）What color is Jeff's dog？ 　 　 A.Brown. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black. （2）From the passage，we know the dog 　 　 . A.isn't smart B.can't play soccer C.takes money with his mouth D.gets up early in the morning （3）The underlined word "believe" means 　 　 in Chinese. A.承诺 B.相信 C.回答 D.担心 （4）Mark gives the dog 　 　 dollars. A.five B.one C.three D.six （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.The dog doesn't like Mark. B.Mark comes to see Jeff in the evening. C.The dog doesn't come back with newspaper today. D.Mark likes dogs very much. 五．短文还原（共1小题） 24． Pandas are popular animals from China.But they were once in great danger.China is home to pandas.（1）　 　 "As time goes by，we will have more pandas in the future，" one Chinese official said.China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Here are two examples.Pandas' favourite food is bamboo.（2）　 　 A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day.In the 1980s，without enough food，there were just 1，200 pandas left.（3）　 　 In these reserves，people plant lots of bamboo.Pandas are born small and blind.（4）　 　 So people look after them in labs （实验室）. （5）　 　 The earth is getting warmer.Some places may be not good for pandas to live.Some bamboo could go away （消失） within 80 years，scientists said.It's still dangerous for pandas. A.But there is still bad news. B.And they are big eaters! C.But a panda doesn't eat much bamboo. D.The number of pandas in China is going up. E.They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. F.To help the pandas，China has set up 67 panda reserves （保护区）. G.These pandas look so cute. 六．任务型阅读（共1小题） 25．My favorite animals are swans（天鹅） .They are white.They can swim very well.I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses（连衣裙） .They have a pair of wings（翅膀） and they can also fly（飞） well.I believe （认为） they are angels（天使） from the sky（天空） .They bring us love and make（使） us happy.They are always friendly to us.We can't kill them，because they are our friends.I love them! I also like dogs.They are not beautiful，but they are the best friends.They keep the thieves（小偷） away.Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight.They can hear（听见） in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark（黑暗） .If we are in danger，they will help us at once（立刻） .So，I love them. Animals Why I like Characteristics（特征） Can do Swans They are white，and look like（1）　 　 . They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can （2）　 　 . They can bring us love and make us happy. Dogs They are not beautiful，but they are the best friends. They have（3）　 　 . They can keep the thieves away.They can （4）　 　 . They can help us when（5）　 　 . 七．补全对话（共1小题） 26．Ann and Lingling are in the zoo. Ann： （1）　 　 Lingling：It's a panda. Ann：A panda？Oh，it's so lovely.I like it very much. Lingling： （2）　 　 Ann： （3）　 　 Lingling：It likes to eat bamboo. Ann：Does it like to eat meat？ Lingling： （4）　 　 Ann： （5）　 　 Lingling：Yes. A．No，it doesn't. B．What's the animal？ C．Does it live in China？ D．What does it like to eat？ E．That's my favourite animal，too. 八．选词填空（共1小题） 27．Read and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. stand watch follow （1）Look!The dolphin 　 　 a ship. （2）﹣ The horse is sleeping. ﹣I can't believe it.It 　 　 .Can it sleep like that？ （3）Ssh!I 　 　 the cat in the tree. 九．语法填空（共1小题） 28．Complete the passage using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. The new camera looks like a real beaver!We put it by the river.Now we （1）　 　 （watch） the beavers.Look!One beaver（2）　 　 （cut） a tree with its teeth and the other two （3）　 　 （put） the sticks in the river.They want to create a pond.But what's it for？Oh，I see!They（4）　 　 （build） their home in it.The pond will protect them from wolves，foxes，etc.This is amazing! Now the work is done!Two beavers （5）　 　 （swim） in the pond.The other one （6）　 　 （try） to catch fish.It's such nice work.No wonder beavers are called" nature's engineers"! 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 29．A policeman is 　 　 （stand） in the middle of the road directing the traffic. 30．John doesn't like the tigers because he thinks they are really 　 　 （scare）. 31．Children may hurt 　 　 （them） when they play with fire. 32．My uncle enjoys 　 　 （hunt） animals with me on the hill. 33．Harbin is popular because of the 　 　 （friend） people and beautiful ice shows there. 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 34．假如你是Tony，收到英国笔友Jack的电子邮件。请你回复邮件. Dear Tony， How's it going？I know you like animals very much and you often go to the zoo.So what's your favorite animal and why do you like it？What are the rules of the zoo？Can you tell me something about that？ Please write to me soon. Yours Jack 要求：1）70词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2）提示词：feed（喂） 3）至少写三条规则。 Dear Jack， Thanks for your last email. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Tony Unit 5 Fantastic friends 参考答案与试题解析 一．听力题（共8小题） 1．What will they do this weekend？ A.Go hiking. B.Stay at home. C.Go camping. 【解答】【答案】B 【原文】W：The radio says we may get some heavy rain this weekend. M：That means we can't go hiking or camping.We have to stay indoor. 2．How old is Sam's cat？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 【解答】【答案】B 【原文】W：My cat is three years old.What about yours，Sam？ M：Mine is one year younger. 3．（1）Where will Sam go next week？ A.To China. B.To Canada. C.To America. （2）How many friends will Sam visit？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （3）How will Sam go there？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （4）What will Sam do when he meets his friend（s） next week？ A.Hug each other. B.Kiss each other. C.Smile and shake hands. 【解答】【答案】17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 【原文】W：Hello，Sam. M：Hi，Betty，next week I'm going to China to visit my friends Lingling and Daming. W：Well，glad to hear that.How will you go there？ M：By plane.It's my first time to visit them so what shall I do when I meet them. W：In China，people often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors.Sometimes they nod their heads.But they never kiss only parents and children do that. M：Oh，I see.In the US，we sometimes kiss each other or hug each other，but in China I will smile and shake hands with them.Thank you very much. W：You are welcome. 4．（1）How many activities does Bob mention？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. （2）What does Jane want to do at the school show？ A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 【解答】【答案】8.B 9.A 【原文】M：Jane，we will have a school show this weekend.Can you join us？ W：Sure，Bob.What can we do at the school show？ M：We can sing，dance，draw，tell stories and do kung fu. W：That sounds interesting.But what can I do？ M：I know you're good at music and art. W：Yes.But I want to tell stories this time. M：Great! 5．（1）What did the man do at the weekend？ A.He watched a film. B.He stayed at home. C.He watched TV. （2）How was the film？ A.Boring. B.Excellent. C.Successful. （3）Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend？ A.At home. B.At the school dining hall. C.In a restaurant. （4）What happened to the woman？ A.Her bike was broken. B.She fell off her bike. C.Her arms ached. 【解答】【答案】13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 【原文】W：How are you？ M：I'm fine.Thanks. W：Did you have a good weekend？ M：Yes.I went to the cinema and watched a film. W：Did you enjoy the film？ M：Yes.It was excellent. W：What did you do after that？ M：I went to have lunch in a restaurant. W：That sounds nice.What was the food like？ M：Delicious but I didn't eat too much.What about you？How was your weekend？ W：Terrible.I fell off my bike. M：Oh dear.I'm sorry to hear that.Are you all right. W：Yes I'm fine now but my right leg ached for two days. M：Oh my god.You must be careful from now on.Come and have lunch with me and forget about the weekend. 6．（1）Who is new in the school？ A.Lucy. B.Peter. C.Tony. （2）What does Lucy's cousin look like？ A.He is tall. B.He has two big black eyes. C.He has short straight hair. （3）What does Tony like doing？ A.Playing basketball. B.Playing the piano. C.Playing sports. 【解答】【答案】10.C 11.C 12.B 【原文】W：Good morning，Peter. M：Good morning，Lucy. W：Do you know my cousin Tony？He's new here in our school. M：No，I don't.What does he look like？ W：He is of medium height and has short straight hair. M：Does he wear a pair of glasses？ W：Yes，he has two big blue eyes and wears a pair of glasses. M：Oh，we can play sports together after school. W：He doesn't like sports.He only likes playing the piano. M：Is he in the music club？ W：Yes，he is.He played the piano in the music festival last week. M：I think I know him now. 7．How was the little cat last night？ A.Badly hurt. B.A little sick. C.Very tired. 【解答】【答案】B 【原文】W：The little cat made a sound like a whisper last night.What happened to it？ M：I think it felt a little sick. 8．Where did the man leave the umbrella？ A.In the office. B.On the bus. C.In the shop. 【解答】【答案】B 【原文】W：Remember the umbrella I lent you in the office yesterday？ M：I'm sorry.I left it on the bus just now.I'll buy you a new one tomorrow. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．Laura is from_______， and she is_______ .（　　） A．Australia； Australian B．Australian； Australia C．Australia； Australia D．Australian； Australian 【答案】A 【分析】劳拉来自澳大利亚，而且她是澳大利亚人。 【解答】Australia为专有名词，意为澳大利亚，Australian为名词，意为澳大利亚人。be from后跟表示国家的名词。句意理解为劳拉来自澳大利亚，而且她是澳大利亚人。 故选：A。 【点评】掌握名词的含义，结合句意作答。 10．When you _______ in the forest，you can call us for help.（　　） A．look out B．get lost C．get off D．have fun 【答案】B 【分析】当你在森林里迷路时，你可以打电话向我们寻求帮助。 【解答】look out小心；get lost迷路；get off下车；have fun玩得开心。根据in the forest（在森林里）以及you can call us for help（你可以打电话向我们寻求帮助）可知，在森林里迷路可以求助。 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 11．﹣Look，there are many ______ cute dogs in that pet shop! ﹣Oh，yeah!I love Husky best，because it's ______ funny.（　　） A．kinds of；kinds of B．kind of；kind of C．kinds of；kind of D．kind of；kinds of 【答案】C 【分析】﹣看，那家宠物店有许多种可爱的狗! ﹣哦，是的!我最喜欢哈士奇，因为它有点有趣。 【解答】根据第一空前many，可知是kinds of各种各样的、不同种类的，排除BD，根据第二空后funny，可知是kind of 有点儿。 故选：C。 【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 12．—Do you like lions？ —No，I think they are ________ scary.（　　） A．kinds of B．many C．kind of 【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢狮子吗？ ﹣﹣不。我觉得它们有点吓人。 【解答】kinds of多种多样的，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词。这里修饰形容词scary"吓人的"，用副词短语kind of。 故选：C。 【点评】分析选项意思和用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。 13．In the zoo，I can see a panda， elephant and some monkeys．（　　） A．a B．an C．some D．a lot of 【分析】在动物园里，我能看到一只熊猫，一头大象和一些猴子． 【解答】答案：B 考查不定冠词．原文中elephant是原形，不是复数，C和D不对，而且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词，A不对，故选B． 【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，结合语法，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案． 14．You can't sit near the tigers because they are ________ animals.（　　） A．cute B．interesting C．funny D．dangerous 【答案】D 【分析】你不能坐在老虎附近，因为它们是危险的动物。 【解答】cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；funny搞笑的；dangerous危险的。根据"You can't sit near the tigers"可知，老虎很危险。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。 15．How many eyes does a bee have？_______（　　） A．two B．five C．twelve 【答案】B 【分析】一只蜜蜂有多少只眼睛？五只。 【解答】A、两只 B、五只 C、十二只。根据How many eyes does a bee have？（蜜蜂有多少只眼睛？）可知蜜蜂一对复眼和三个单眼，共五只眼睛。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉基数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 16．Which animal has the longest neck？_____（　　） A．monkey B．horse C．giraffe 【答案】C 【分析】哪种动物有最长的脖子？ 【解答】A选项monkey"猴子"；B选项horse"马"；C选项giraffe"长颈鹿"。根据题意可知，长颈鹿有最长的脖子。 故选：C。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据词义，选出正确答案。 17．Lucy sits ________ Mary and Lily.（　　） A．next B．over C．between D．opposite 【答案】C 【分析】露西坐在玛丽和莉莉之间。 【解答】next紧挨着；over在……上；between在……之间；opposite对面。"between…and"为固定搭配，意为"在……和……之间"，符合句意。 故选：C。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 18．There are more than one hundred people in the swimming pool.（　　） A．over B．above C．less than D．too much 【答案】A 【分析】游泳池里有一百多人。 【解答】根据There are more than one hundred people in the swimming pool.（游泳池里有一百多人。）可知，over超过；above在……上；less than少于；too much太多。more than超过，和over意思一样。 故选：A。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 三．完形填空（共1小题） 19． What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe？I（1）　A　 tell you about my experience.I like to travel around the world and write about my trips.Years ago，I went to（2）　A　 giraffe hotel in Kenya，Africa. The hotel is home to many giraffes.They are very（3）　B　 to people.When visitors （游客）eat outside，the giraffes will lean（倾斜）their heads towards them and ask（4）　B　 some food.When I was at the hotel，I enjoyed（5）　C　 by a tree while giving food to the giraffes. People can see giraffes in zoos（6）　B　 .It seems that giraffes are everywhere，（7）　C　 the fact is that they are in great danger.The number of giraffes is getting smaller and smaller. There（8）　A　 two reasons for this.First，people cut down a lot of trees（9）　C　 more houses.This makes giraffes lose（10）　C　 homes.Second，people kill giraffes for money. It's time to protect giraffes before it is too late.Let's take action now! （1） A．can B．should C．must （2） A．a B．the C．an （3） A．friend B．friendly C．unfriendly （4） A．of B．for C．with （5） A．sit B．to sit C．sitting （6） A．easy B．easily C．easier （7） A．because B．so C．but （8） A．are B．is C．have （9） A．build B．building C．to build （10） A．they B．them C．their 【答案】AABBC BCACC 【分析】本文作者向我们介绍了自己在非洲肯尼亚的长颈鹿旅馆旅行的一次经历。 【解答】（1）考查情态动词。句意：我可以告诉你我的经历。can可以；should应该；must必须。根据"What does it feel like when you eat breakfast with a giraffe？"（和长颈鹿一起吃早餐是什么感觉？）可知，作者表示可以把自己和长颈鹿一起吃早餐的经历告诉大家，应用can，故选A。 （2）考查冠词。句意：几年前，我去了非洲肯尼亚的一家长颈鹿酒店。a一，用于辅音音素前；the这个，表示特指；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，giraffe以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 （3）考查形容词。句意：它们对人很友好。friend朋友；friendly友好的；unfriendly不友好的。根据"When visitors （游客）eat outside，the giraffes will lean（倾斜）their heads towards them"（当游客在外面吃东西的时候，长颈鹿会把头靠向他们）可知，长颈鹿很友好，故选B。 （4）考查介词。句意：当游客在外面吃东西的时候，长颈鹿会把头靠向他们，向他们要一些食物。of……的；for为了；with和。ask for"寻求，要求"，为固定短语，故选B。 （5）考查动名词。句意：当我在酒店的时候，我喜欢坐在树旁给长颈鹿喂食。sit坐，动词原形；to sit动词不定式；sitting现在分词/动名词。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，为固定短语，故选C。 （6）考查副词。句意：人们可以很容易地在动物园看到长颈鹿。easy容易的；easily容易地；easier更容易的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，此处无比较含义，应用副词原级，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：看起来长颈鹿无处不在，但事实是它们处于极大的危险之中。because因为；so所以；but但是。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 （8）考查be动词。句意：这有两个原因。are是，主语是you或复数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；have有。此处是there be句型，主语reasons是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：首先，人们砍伐了很多树木来建造更多的房子。build建立，动词原形；building动名词/现在分词；to build动词不定式。分析句子可知，人们砍伐树木是为了建造更多的房子，应用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 （10）考查代词。句意：这使得长颈鹿失去了它们的家园。they它们；them它们，宾格；their它们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 20． Do you like animals？Do you want to have a pet dog？Ryzhiy is a nine﹣year﹣old dog.He is from Russia.He helps lots of people with his skills.He saves many people when they are in danger. At first，he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday.But Ryzhiy's days as a pet finished when the police were looking for a kind of smart dog and Chumarova thought Ryzhiy was OK with that.So she sent it to the police station. Then Ryzhiy became one of the most talented （有天赋的） dogs in the police station.The police often took him to train stations.When Ryzhiy is not with the police，he is very friendly. After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet，many people started to love him.And he is very popular （受欢迎的） on Instagram. （1）How old is the dog Ryzhiy？ 　B　 A.7. B.9. C.14. D.15. （2）What does the underlined word "present" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　A　 A.Gift. B.Model. C.Problem. D.Symbol. （3）Where does Ryzhiy often go to help the police？ 　D　 A.Bus stations. B.TV stations. C.Radio stations. D.Train stations. （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　A　 A.Ryzhiy is popular on Instagram. B.Ryzhiy is the most beautiful dog on the Internet. C.Many people think Ryzhiy is scary and boring. D.Lots of people want to see Ryzhiy. （5）Which can be the best title for this passage？ 　C　 A.A Happy Family B.Smart Dogs in Russia C.A Talented Police Dog D.A Great Policewoman 【答案】BADAC 【分析】本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Ryzhiy is a nine﹣year﹣old dog. "（Ryzhiy是一只9岁的狗。）可知，Ryzhiy九岁了。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第2段"At first，he was a present from a policewoman Olga Chumarova to her beautiful daughter on her 14th birthday."（起初，他是一位女警察Olga Chumarova送给她美丽的女儿14岁生日的礼物。）可知，Ryzhiy是一位女警察送给她女儿的礼物，present的意思是"礼物"。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段"The police often took him to train stations."（警察经常带他去火车站。）可知，Ryzhiy经常去火车站帮助警察。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据最后1段的内容After some media posted Ryzhiy on the Internet，many people started to love him.And he is very popular （受欢迎的） on Instagram.（一些媒体在网上发布了Ryzhiy之后，很多人开始喜欢他。他在Instagram上很受欢迎。）可知，Ryzhiy在Instagram很受欢迎。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Do you like animals？Do you want to have a pet dog？Ryzhiy is a nine﹣year﹣old dog.He is from Russia.He helps lots of people with his skills.He saves many people when they are in danger.（你喜欢动物吗？你想养一只宠物狗吗？Ryzhiy是一只九岁的狗。他来自俄罗斯。他用他的技能帮助了很多人。当许多人处于危险中时，他救了他们。）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了警犬Ryzhiy的故事。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21． Fox once saw Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in her mouth and she stood on a branch （树枝） of a tree. "That's for me，as I am Fox，" said Fox，and he walked up to the foot of the tree. "Good day，Mistress Crow，" he cried. "How well you are looking today；how beautiful your clothes are；how bright your eyes are!I feel sure your voice must surpass （胜过） that of other birds，just as your body does；let me hear but one song from you that I may welcome you as the Queen of Birds." Crow lifted up her head and began to sing as best as she could，but when she opened her mouth，the piece of cheese went to the ground，only to be eaten up by Fox. "That will do，" said he. "That was all I wanted.In exchange （交换） for your cheese I will give you a piece of advice for the future. Do not trust flatterers." （1）What is the meaning of the underlined word "cried" in Chinese in the passage？ 　B　 A.哭泣 B.喊叫 C.嘲笑 D.窃窃私语 （2）Which of the following is right about the third paragraph？ 　C　 A.Crow was clever. B.Crow sang well. C.Fox succeeded （成功）. D.Fox was wrong. （3）新考法句意理解What does the last sentence mean？ 　D　 A.Lies are a game. B.Don't say good words. C.Don't hurt your friends. D.Don't believe in anyone easily. （4）Which one is the best title for this passage？ 　A　 A.Fox and Crow B.The song of Crow's C.Cheese and Crow D.Crow is clever （5）Where can we see the passage？ 　D　 A.In a newspaper. B.In a guidebook. C.In a diary. D.In a storybook. 【答案】BCDAD 【分析】本文是一篇寓言故事，文章主要讲述了狐狸骗取乌鸦嘴里的奶酪的故事。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段""Good day，Mistress Crow，" he cried. "（"你好，乌鸦太太，"他喊道。）可知，狐狸对乌鸦"喊叫"，故划线单词表示"喊叫"。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段"Crow lifted up her head and began to sing as best as she could，but when she opened her mouth，the piece of cheese went to the ground，only to be eaten up by Fox."（乌鸦抬起头，开始尽她所能地唱歌，但是当她张开嘴时，那块奶酪掉到了地上，只被狐狸吃掉了。）可知，乌鸦开始唱歌，但就在她张开嘴时，奶酪掉到了地上，被狐狸吃掉了。狐狸达成了骗取奶酪的目的。故选C。 （3）语义猜测题。根据故事情节可知，乌鸦开始唱歌，但就在她张开嘴时，奶酪掉到了地上，被狐狸吃掉了。狐狸达成了骗取奶酪的目的，故狐狸给出的建议Do not trust flatterers.（不要相信阿谀奉承者。）应是不要相信那些阿谀奉承的人的花言巧语。故选D。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Fox once saw Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in her mouth and she stood on a branch （树枝） of a tree.（有一次，狐狸看见乌鸦嘴里叼着一块奶酪飞走了，她站在一根树枝上。）和通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了狐狸骗取乌鸦嘴里的奶酪的故事。即狐狸和乌鸦的故事。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Fox once saw Crow fly off with a piece of cheese in her mouth and she stood on a branch （树枝） of a tree.（有一次，狐狸看见乌鸦嘴里叼着一块奶酪飞走了，她站在一根树枝上。）通读全文可知，本文是一篇寓言故事，故应出自故事书。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22． Animals are our friends.We know that dogs can help blind （盲的） people go to some places.Now，horses can also do it.Digby is a small American horse.Now，it is the first guide （向导） horse in England.And its owner is a blind man named Mohammed Patel.Patel is afraid of dogs，so he chooses Digby as his guide. Digby gets a lot of training （训练） with Patel.It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping. Now，it is not a small horse.It is very big and about 0.8 meters tall，so Patel can't take it to his company.When Patel takes it to the office，it knocks （碰） things off the desks.So Patel has to say goodbye to Digby.Luckily，Digby has a new job.It helps blind people travel around some places in London. As we know，a guide dog has only eight years of working life，but a guide horse can live for about 50 years.So a guide horse can be a "lifelong friend" for people. （1）Why does Mohammed Patel choose Digby as his guide？ 　C　 A.Because Digby is from America. B.Because Digby is tall. C.Because he is afraid of dogs. D.Because he likes horses. （2）What does the underlined word "lead" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　B　 A.To keep someone not to move. B.To walk in front of someone. C.To follow someone. D.To save someone. （3）What is Digby's new job？ 　D　 A.To go shopping with people. B.To help people get magazines. C.To guide blind people to take a bus. D.To help blind people visit some places in London. （4）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　 A.A guide dog can live for about 50 years. B.A blind person can have a guide horse for only 8 years. C.A guide horse can help blind people a lot in their lives. D.A guide horse is not as helpful as a guide dog. （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　 A.It is about a guide horse—Digby. B.It is about a blind man—Patel. C.It is about Digby's new job in London. D.It is about a guide dog's working life. 【答案】CBDCA 【分析】本文介绍了一匹出色的导盲马—Digby。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Patel is afraid of dogs，so he chooses Digby as his guide.（Patel害怕狗，所以他选择了Digby作为他的向导。）可知吗，因为Patel害怕狗，所以他选择Digby作为他的向导。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段It learns to walk slowly and lead Patel to walk on the street and get books and magazines for him.（它学会慢慢走路，并……Patel在街上行走，为他取书和杂志。）可推知，应该是Digby领着Patel向前行走，故推测划线单词应该是"引领"的意思。结合所给的选项可知，B选项"走在某人前面"符合题意。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Luckily，Digby has a new job.It helps blind people travel around some places in London.（幸运的是，Digby找到了一份新工作。它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。）可知，Digby的新工作是帮助盲人参观伦敦的一些地方。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段It also helps Patel choose clothes when he goes shopping.（它还帮助Patel在购物时选择衣服。）和第三段It helps blind people travel around some places in London.（它帮助盲人游览伦敦的一些地方。）可知，导盲马在盲人的生活中可以给他们很多帮助。故选C。 （5）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Now，horses can also do it.Digby is a small American horse.Now，it is the first guide （向导） horse in England. （现在，马也能做到这一点。Digby是一匹美国小马。现在，它是英国第一个向导马。）可知，文章主要介绍了一匹出色的导盲马—Digby。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23． Jeff has a pet.It's a dog.It's white.Jeff likes it very much.He thinks the dog is very smart.It can play ball games and it can buy newspapers （报纸） for Jeff.Every morning，Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him. Jeff has a good friend—Mark.Jeff tells Mark about his smart dog.Mark doesn't believe it.Today，Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning.Mark says， "I can give your dog money.I don't think it can buy newspapers." "Have a try （试一下）." says Jeff. Then Mark puts money into the dog's mouth and the dog walks out.After an hour，the dog doesn't come back. "How much money do you give the dog？" Jeff asks. "Five dollars." "That's too bad!" says Jeff， "It is watching a movie （看电影） now!" （1）What color is Jeff's dog？ 　B　 A.Brown. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Black. （2）From the passage，we know the dog 　C　 . A.isn't smart B.can't play soccer C.takes money with his mouth D.gets up early in the morning （3）The underlined word "believe" means 　B　 in Chinese. A.承诺 B.相信 C.回答 D.担心 （4）Mark gives the dog 　A　 dollars. A.five B.one C.three D.six （5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　 A.The dog doesn't like Mark. B.Mark comes to see Jeff in the evening. C.The dog doesn't come back with newspaper today. D.Mark likes dogs very much. 【答案】BCBAC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰夫有一只聪明的狗，他会给主人买报纸。杰夫把这件事告诉了自己的好朋友马克，但马克不相信并决定自己测试一下这只小狗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Jeff has a pet.It's a dog.It's white.Jeff likes it very much. "（杰夫有一只宠物。它是一只狗。它是白色的。杰夫非常喜欢它。）可知，杰夫的狗是白色的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Every morning，Jeff puts one dollar into the dog's mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for him."（每天早上，杰夫把一美元放进狗嘴里，它就去商店给他买报纸。）可知杰夫的狗用嘴叼着钱去买东西。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。联系第二段"Mark doesn't believe it.Today，Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning.Mark says， "I can give your dog money.I don't think it can buy newspapers."（马克不相信。今天，马克早上来看杰夫。马克说："我可以给你的狗钱。我不认为它可以买报纸。"）可知此处表示马克不认为杰夫的狗会买报纸，所以他应该是不相信。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段" "How much money do you give the dog？" Jeff asks. "Five dollars."（"你给狗多少钱？"杰夫问道。"五美元。"）可知马克给了狗五美元。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。由文中的第四段"After an hour，the dog doesn't come back. "How much money do you give the dog？" Jeff asks. "Five dollars." "That's too bad!" says Jeff， "It is watching a movie （看电影） now!"（一个小时后，狗没有回来。"你给狗多少钱？"杰夫问道。"五块钱。""太糟糕了!"杰夫说，"它现在正在看电影!"）可知，杰夫的狗今天没有带回来报纸。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 五．短文还原（共1小题） 24． Pandas are popular animals from China.But they were once in great danger.China is home to pandas.（1）　D　 "As time goes by，we will have more pandas in the future，" one Chinese official said.China has done a lot to help pandas and now pandas live better in China. Here are two examples.Pandas' favourite food is bamboo.（2）　B　 A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day.In the 1980s，without enough food，there were just 1，200 pandas left.（3）　F　 In these reserves，people plant lots of bamboo.Pandas are born small and blind.（4）　E　 So people look after them in labs （实验室）. （5）　A　 The earth is getting warmer.Some places may be not good for pandas to live.Some bamboo could go away （消失） within 80 years，scientists said.It's still dangerous for pandas. A.But there is still bad news. B.And they are big eaters! C.But a panda doesn't eat much bamboo. D.The number of pandas in China is going up. E.They only open their eyes six to eight weeks after birth. F.To help the pandas，China has set up 67 panda reserves （保护区）. G.These pandas look so cute. 【答案】DBFEA 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国大熊猫的现状以及全球变暖对它们造成的威胁。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"As time goes by，we will have more pandas in the future"（随着时间的推移，我们将来会有更多的熊猫）可知，此处指大熊猫的数量在增加。D选项"中国熊猫的数量正在增加"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"A panda needs 12—38 kilogrammes of bamboo each day."（一只熊猫每天需要12—38公斤竹子。）可知，此处指大熊猫吃得多。B选项"而且它们的食量大"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"In these reserves，people plant lots of bamboo."（在这些保护区，人们种植了大量的竹子。）可知，此处应介绍大熊猫保护区。F选项"为了帮助大熊猫，中国建立了67个大熊猫保护区"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"Pandas are born small and blind."（熊猫生来又小又瞎。）可知，此处应介绍大熊猫出生后的情况。E选项"它们出生后六到八周才睁开眼睛"符合语境。故选E。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"So people look after them in labs."（所以人们在实验室里照看它们。）以及下文"The earth is getting warmer.Some places may be not good for pandas to live."（地球正在变暖。有些地方可能不适合熊猫生活。）可知，此处应介绍大熊猫面临的生存威胁，上下文之间构成转折关系。A选项"但仍有坏消息"符合语境。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。 六．任务型阅读（共1小题） 25．My favorite animals are swans（天鹅） .They are white.They can swim very well.I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses（连衣裙） .They have a pair of wings（翅膀） and they can also fly（飞） well.I believe （认为） they are angels（天使） from the sky（天空） .They bring us love and make（使） us happy.They are always friendly to us.We can't kill them，because they are our friends.I love them! I also like dogs.They are not beautiful，but they are the best friends.They keep the thieves（小偷） away.Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight.They can hear（听见） in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark（黑暗） .If we are in danger，they will help us at once（立刻） .So，I love them. Animals Why I like Characteristics（特征） Can do Swans They are white，and look like（1）　beautiful girls in white dresses　 . They have a pair of wings. They are friendly. They can （2）　swim very well and fly well/swim and fly very well　 . They can bring us love and make us happy. Dogs They are not beautiful，but they are the best friends. They have（3）　the best hearing and eyesight　 . They can keep the thieves away.They can （4）　hear in the noise and see in the dark　 . They can help us when（5）　we are in danger　 . 【答案】（1）beautiful girls in white dresses （2）swim very well and fly well/swim and fly very well （3）the best hearing and eyesight （4）hear in the noise and see in the dark （5）we are in danger 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的动物及其特征。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses（连衣裙） ."（我觉得她们就像穿着白裙子的漂亮女孩。）可知，它们看起来像穿着白色连衣裙的漂亮女孩。故填beautiful girls in white dresses。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段"They can swim very well."（它们游得很好。）及"they can also fly（飞） well"（它们也飞得好。）可知，它们游泳和飞行都非常好。故填swim very well and fly well/swim and fly very well。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight."（狗的听力和视力最好。）可知，狗的听力和视力都是最好的。故填the best hearing and eyesight。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"They can hear（听见） in the noise（喧闹声） and see in the dark（黑暗） ."（他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到。）可知，它们可以在嘈杂声中听见，在黑暗中看见。故填hear in the noise and see in the dark。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段"If we are in danger，they will help us at once（立刻） ."（如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们。）可知，如果我们处于危险中，它们将立即帮助我们。故填we are in danger。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 七．补全对话（共1小题） 26．Ann and Lingling are in the zoo. Ann： （1）　B　 Lingling：It's a panda. Ann：A panda？Oh，it's so lovely.I like it very much. Lingling： （2）　E　 Ann： （3）　D　 Lingling：It likes to eat bamboo. Ann：Does it like to eat meat？ Lingling： （4）　A　 Ann： （5）　C　 Lingling：Yes. A．No，it doesn't. B．What's the animal？ C．Does it live in China？ D．What does it like to eat？ E．That's my favourite animal，too. 【答案】BEDAC 【分析】这是Ann和Lingling两个人的对话，主要是两个人在动物园里对大熊猫的讨论。 【解答】（1）根据"It's a panda."（它是一只熊猫。）并结合选项可知，是在询问对方那是什么动物。选项B"这是什么动物"符合情景。故选B。 （2）根据 "I like it very much."（我非常喜欢它。）并结合选项可知，此处应表达自己喜欢。选项E"这也是我最喜欢的动物"符合情景。故选E。 （3）根据"It likes to eat bamboo."（它喜欢吃竹子。）并结合选项可知，此处是在询问对方它喜欢的实物。选项D"它喜欢吃什么"符合情景。故选D。 （4）根据"Does it like to eat meat？"（它喜欢吃肉吗？）可知，此处应用Yes或No回答。选项A"不，它不是"符合情景。故选A。 （5）根据"Yes."（是的。）可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项C"它生活在中国吗？"符合情景。故选C。 【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。 八．选词填空（共1小题） 27．Read and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. stand watch follow （1）Look!The dolphin 　is following　 a ship. （2）﹣ The horse is sleeping. ﹣I can't believe it.It 　is standing　 .Can it sleep like that？ （3）Ssh!I 　am watching　 the cat in the tree. 【答案】（1）is following （2）is standing （3）is watching 【分析】（1）看！海豚正跟着一艘船。 （2）﹣ 马正在睡觉。 ﹣ 我不敢相信。它正站着。它能那样睡觉吗？ （3）嘘！我正在观察树上的猫。 【解答】（1）考查现在进行时。句意：看！海豚正跟着一艘船。根据空格前的主语及空格后的a ship（一艘船）结合所给选项可知此处表达的意思是"跟着一艘船"，follow跟随，动词。根据Look!（看）可知用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，follow的现在分词是following。故填is following。 （2）考查现在进行时。句意： ﹣ 马正在睡觉。 ﹣ 我不敢相信。它正站着。它能那样睡觉吗？根据Can it sleep like that？（它能那样睡觉吗？）结合所给选项可知此处表达的意思是"它正站着"，stand站，动词。根据The horse is sleeping.（马正在睡觉）可知用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，stand的现在分词是standing。故填is standing。 （3）考查现在进行时。句意：嘘！我正在观察树上的猫。根据the cat in the tree（树上的猫）结合所给选项可知此处表达的意思是"我正在观察树上的猫"，watch看，观察，动词。根据Ssh!（.嘘！）可知用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，watch的现在分词是watching。故填is watching。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九．语法填空（共1小题） 28．Complete the passage using the correct form of the verbs in brackets. The new camera looks like a real beaver!We put it by the river.Now we （1）　are watching　 （watch） the beavers.Look!One beaver（2）　is cutting　 （cut） a tree with its teeth and the other two （3）　are putting　 （put） the sticks in the river.They want to create a pond.But what's it for？Oh，I see!They（4）　are building　 （build） their home in it.The pond will protect them from wolves，foxes，etc.This is amazing! Now the work is done!Two beavers （5）　are swimming　 （swim） in the pond.The other one （6）　is trying　 （try） to catch fish.It's such nice work.No wonder beavers are called" nature's engineers"! 【答案】（1）are watching（2）is cutting（3）are putting（4）are building（5）are swimming（6）is trying 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者用新相机观察到了海狸建造池塘的过程。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：现在我们正在观察海狸。根据上文The new camera looks like a real beaver!We put it by the river.（这台新相机看起来像只真正的海狸！我们把它放在河边。）以及Now（现在）可知，说的是正在观察海狸。主语是第一人称复数。故填are watching。 （2）考查动词。句意：一个是用牙齿砍树，另外两个是把棍子放进河里。根据Look!（看！）可知，句子表示现在进行时，主语One beaver（一只海狸）是单数。故填is cutting。 （3）考查动词。句意：一个是用牙齿砍树，另外两个是把棍子放进河里。根据Look!（看！）可知，句子表示现在进行时，主语the other two（另外两个）是复数。故填are putting。 （4）考查动词。句意：他们正在里面建房子。根据上文Look!One be aver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the sticks in the river.（看！一个是用牙齿砍树，另外两个是把棍子放进河里。）可知，句子表示现在进行时，主语They（它们）是复数。故填are building。 （5）考查动词。句意：两只海狸正在池塘里游泳。根据上文Now the work is done!（现在工作完成了！）可知，说的是两只海狸正在池塘里游泳。主语Two beavers（两只海狸）是负数。故填are swimming。 （6）考查动词。句意：另一个正在捕鱼。根据上文Now the work is done!（现在工作完成了！）可知，说的是另一只海狸正在捕鱼，主语The other one（另一只）是单数。故填is trying。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 29．A policeman is 　standing　 （stand） in the middle of the road directing the traffic. 【答案】standing 【分析】一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 【解答】stand作动词，意为"站立"，现在分词是standing。根据"is"可知句子时态为现在进行时，由am/is/are+doing构成。 故答案为：standing。 【点评】本题考查现在分词的构成和基本用法。 30．John doesn't like the tigers because he thinks they are really 　scary　 （scare）. 【答案】scary 【分析】约翰不喜欢老虎因为觉得它们真的很可怕。 【解答】are后跟形容词作表语，其形容词为scary，表示"可怕的"，用于形容物。 故填：scary。 【点评】根据句意和所给单词写出单词的正确形式。 31．Children may hurt 　themselves　 （them） when they play with fire. 【答案】themselves 【分析】孩子们玩火时可能会伤到自己。 【解答】them"他们"，人称代词宾格。此处指孩子们玩火时会伤到他们自己，应用反身代词themselves。 故填：themselves。 【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握反身代词的用法，即可作答。 32．My uncle enjoys 　hunting　 （hunt） animals with me on the hill. 【答案】hunting 【分析】我叔叔喜欢和我一起在山上打猎。 【解答】hunt打猎。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了enjoy doing sth短语，意思是"喜欢干某事"，空格处填hunting。 故答案为：hunting。 【点评】熟悉动名词的构成和基本用法，本题考查动名词作宾语。 33．Harbin is popular because of the 　friendly　 （friend） people and beautiful ice shows there. 【答案】friendly 【分析】哈尔滨很受欢迎，因为那里有友好的人民和美丽的冰上表演。 【解答】friend朋友，名词。这里修饰名词people"人们"，用形容词friendly"友好的"。 故答案为：friendly。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 34．假如你是Tony，收到英国笔友Jack的电子邮件。请你回复邮件. Dear Tony， How's it going？I know you like animals very much and you often go to the zoo.So what's your favorite animal and why do you like it？What are the rules of the zoo？Can you tell me something about that？ Please write to me soon. Yours Jack 要求：1）70词左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2）提示词：feed（喂） 3）至少写三条规则。 Dear Jack， Thanks for your last email. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Tony 【答案】Dear Jack， Thanks for your last email.My home is very close to the zoo.It only takes me five minutes to walk.If I have time on weekends，I often go to the zoo with my parents.There are many animals in the zoo，such as tigers，monkeys，monkeys and so on.My favorite animal is tiger.Because they are the king of the forest.When we visit the zoo，we can't get too close to the animals.We can't litter.We can't give animals food at will. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Tony 【分析】【高分句型一】 If I have time on weekends，I often go to the zoo with my parents.如果我周末有时间，我经常和父母一起去动物园。if引导的条件状语从句。 【高分句型二】 When we visit the zoo，we can't get too close to the animals.当我们参观动物园时，我们不能离动物太近。when引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】Dear Jack， Thanks for your last email.My home is very close to the zoo.It only takes me five minutes to walk.If I have time on weekends，I often go to the zoo with my parents.【高分句型一】There are many animals in the zoo，such as tigers，monkeys，monkeys and so on.My favorite animal is tiger.Because they are the king of the forest. （最喜欢的动物）When we visit the zoo，we can't get too close to the animals. 【高分句型二】We can't litter.We can't give animals food at will.（规则） I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours， Tony 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$