Unit 4 Time to celebrate(新课预习.培优卷）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）

Unit 4 Time to celebrate 一．听力题（共8小题） 1． Why doesn't Peter's sister like cats？ A.Because she thinks they're scary. B.Because she thinks they're lazy. C.Because she thinks they're ugly. 2． Who is Sonia？ A.Tina's sister. B.Tina's classmate. C.Tina's mother. 3．（1）What does the girl look like？ A.She has big eyes. B.She has long curly hair. C.She is tall and thin. （2）What is the boy wearing？ A.A red T﹣shirt. B.A pair of red shoes. C.A pair of glasses （3）When did the boy and the girl walk past？ A.5 minutes ago. B.An hour ago. C.Last night. 4．（1）What did Tony do last night？ A.He went shopping. B.He went camping. C.He went swimming. （2）What did Tony think of the movie？ A.It was helpful. B.It was boring. C.It was great. 5． Why can't Mr.Black decide whether to buy a new house there？ A.Because it's near the supermarket. B.Because his parents live there. C.Because it's too far from his school. 6． What kind of noodles does Tony like？ A.Mutton and carrot. B.Beef and egg. C.Beef and carrot. 7．（1）How many activities does Bob mention？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. （2）What does Jane want to do at the school show？ A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 8．（1）What did Jeff do on Saturday afternoon？ A.He cleaned his room. B.He did his homework. C.He helped his friend. （2）When did Jeff go to Peter's birthday party？ A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. （3）What did they do at the party？ A.They cooked food. B.They sang and danced. C.They watched a talk show. （4）How did they go to the zoo？ A.They took a bus. B.They rode bikes. C.They took a taxi. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．—Would you like to _____ us？You can learn a lot about China. —Yes，of course.（　　） A．tell B．teach C．catch D．join 10．—I like Children's Day.What do you like，Kitty？ —I like New Year's Day.（　　） A．month B．lesson C．festival D．game 11．—I like the first month of a year.It means a new beginning in the New Year. —But we also have a final test in ________.（　　） A．September B．December C．July D．January 12．—Millie，can you help me answer the phone？I ________ the room. —I'm coming，Mum.（　　） A．clean B．cleans C．am cleaning D．cleaned 13．The Chinese knot （中国结），a Chinese folk art，was brought into our class last year.（　　） A．big B．natural C．traditional D．modern 14． Before the Spring Festival，cleaning the house means bad luck.（　　） A．looking for B．sweeping away C．turning off D．putting on 15．Christmas is the most important ________ in most Western countries.（　　） A．programme B．festival C．meal D．line 16．Teenagers should learn as much as possible so that they can get for the future.（　　） A．full B．ready C．clear D．wise 17．—Mum，I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year. —Sure，but you need to wear______shoes on ice and snow.（　　） A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special 18．—The day before yesterday was Women's Day.Did you attend the food _______？ —Yes.We really enjoyed ourselves.（　　） A．music B．subject C．bread D．festival 三．完形填空（共1小题） 19．Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our （1）　 　 have a special holiday？Yes，they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people （2）　 　 China.The festival is on the （3）　 　 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many （4）　 　 for this festival.On that day，families get together and （5）　 　 mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much （6）　 　 .They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants （7）　 　 can clean houses and deal with illnesses. Respecting （尊敬） elderly people is known not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，on a crowded subway or bus，younger people always （8）　 　 their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people.That's because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can （9）　 　 .So，Chinese people are （10）　 　 of being old.What's more，to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. （1） A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．grandparents （2） A．at B．to C．from D．in （3） A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth （4） A．tricks B．traditions C．methods D．stories （5） A．climb B．move C．draw D．watch （6） A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder （7） A．what B．which C．who D．why （8） A．lay B．pack C．trade D．offer （9） A．leave out B．call in C．learn from D．sell out （10） A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．nervous 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 20． Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.From November 4 to 12，there are many activities in the city.For example，people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories （配饰） ，such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom （绕桩） are two parts in freestyle roller skating.It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It's fun and quick traditional game.Li Jiarui，18，wins the first in the speed slalom.He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training.But it asks for more power.People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating.Li says it's not just a fun game but a very competitive （竞技的） sport. "There's still a lot of room for me to do better." Li says. （1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　 　 A.SPORTS. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.CUSTOM. （2）Children do things to celebrate the New Year's Day except 　 　 . A.get together around a big old tree B.bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes C.cut the food into pieces D.share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree （3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be 　 　 . A.Sports in Banda Aceh，Indonesia B.Who Walks Faster？ C.Aceh Cultural Week D.Traditional Clothes （4）Which of the following is true about roller skating？ 　 　 A.The most famous activity. B.A fun and quick traditional game. C.Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom. D.Li Jiarui says it's hard for him to do better. （5）We can infer from those activities that they 　 　 . A.all run for winners B.might have lived for years C.can stand for English culture D.should be stopped changing 21．Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）.There was a heavy snow last night.The hill at the park was great for sledding.Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out.Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.They brought hot drinks，put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled.Joan and her mum went down on the other sled.They went fast.The snow flew on their faces.They shouted and laughed.Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours，they took a short break.They wanted to get out of the cold，so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home.Jay and Joan were very happy today. （1）When did the story happen？ 　 　 A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. （2）How did they go to the park？ 　 　 A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train. （3）How long did they play sledding？ 　 　 A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For half a day. D.For a whole day. （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　 A.There are four people in the family. B.The family bought the boots in the park. C.Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D.The family went into the house to warm themselves. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.A Happy Day B.Jay's Parents C.When to Sled D.How to Sled 22． Hello，I'm Li Mei!I'm living with my family in Singapore （新加坡）.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival，my mother starts cleaning our home.When it's OK，we go out to buy flowers and put them at home.It's a tradition for people in Singapore.Then three days before the Spring Festival，we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival，my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng （捞鱼生）—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival.There's fish and different vegetables in it.My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day，we visit my uncle and aunt.I always bring two oranges to them.When we leave，they give me two oranges too.It's also a tradition.Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us？Come to Singapore! （1）Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei's family？ 　 　 A.Li Mei. B.Li Mei's father. C.Li Mei's mother. D.Li Mei's grandmother. （2）Li Mei's family go to Chinatown 　 　 days before the Spring Festival. A.two B.three C.five D.seven （3）What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt？ 　 　 A.Fish. B.Candies. C.Flowers. D.Oranges. （4）（新考法句子排序） Which is the right order？ 　 　 ①My grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. ②My uncle and aunt give me two oranges. ③We go out to buy flowers and put them at home. A.③①② B.①②③ C.①③② D.③②① （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Li Mei's Family Life. B.The Spring Festival in China. C.The Spring Festival in Singapore. D.Things to Do Before the Spring Festival. 23． Do you know anything about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？How do people celebrate it？What is the history of this festival？The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.People also call it the Mooncake Festival or the Moon Festival.It is an official public holiday.People living in China can enjoy one﹣day public holiday. In China，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a reunion time for family，a little like Thanksgiving.Chinese people celebrate it by gathering for dinners，worshipping （崇拜） the moon，lighting paper lanterns，eating mooncakes and so on. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has a history of over3，000 years.People worshipped the moon to give thanks for the harvest （收获） and to encourage the "harvest﹣giving light" to return in the coming year.In modern times，most people have enough food to eat，but the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is still meaningful because the full moon during the festival is a symbol of family reunions.As time goes by，it has wishes for good health and happiness. （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　 　 A.By giving examples. B.By listing facts. C.By asking questions. D.By explaining differences. （2）In which ways do people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？ 　 　 ①Gathering for dinners. ②Worshipping the moon. ③Lighting paper lanterns. ④Giving thanks to others. ⑤Having mooncakes. A.①③④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③⑤ （3）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.Changes in the meaning of celebration. B.The future of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. C.Harvest in different times and places. D.Wishes for health and happiness. 五．短文还原（共1小题） 24．It's time to say "thank you" to someone who is probably the most important man in your life.The third Sunday in June—which falls on June 16 this year — is Father's Day. In the past，women were more likely（可能）than men to look after children，as fathers would spend most of their time working.（1）　 　 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children.Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children's lives.（2）　 　 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child，his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. （3）　 　 For example，studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.（4）　 　 Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high quality（质量，品质）time together for dads and kids. Father's Day is a good time to say "thanks" to your father.It's also a chance for children to make your dad a card，give him a phone call or a gift，or play with him in a park.（5）　 　 A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him. B．Dads have something special that make them different from mothers. C．But in modern times，it's different that mothers have their own jobs. D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends. E．They always set an example for what a real man should be like. F．Boys like staying with dads，because they are proud of their dads. G．They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride. 六．任务型阅读（共1小题） 25．The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.It falls in early April every year.The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries（墓地），so people also call it the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）. The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was for Jie Zitui，a loyal minister of Jin.The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty.It became a public holiday in 2008.People have one day off for that day. Of course，the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.Generally，people visit their family cemeteries and offer food，flowers and favorite things of the dead.Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.That's because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck.Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. （1）When is the Qingming Festival every year？ 　 　 （2）Why do Chinese people have it？ 　 　 （3）Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from？ 　 　 （4）Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren't free？ 　 　 （5）What's the title of this passage？ 　 　 七．补全对话（共1小题） 26．A：Hi，Lucy!（1）　 　 B：Yes，I am.Why？ A：（2）　 　 B：What is that？ A：It is a festival when families get together.On that day we usually eat moon cakes. B：（3）　 　 A：They are small round cakes with meat，eggs or something sweet in them. （4）　 　 Would you like to come and celebrate the festival with us？ B：Yes，I would love to.Can Lily come with me？ A：Sure. B：Great. （5）　 　 A：See you. a.See you tomorrow. b.They are delicious. c.What are moon cakes？ d.How do you make them？ e.Tomorrow is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. f.Are you free tomorrow evening？ 八．选词填空（共1小题） 27． always usual sometimes never hardly often （1）My English teacher walks to work as 　 　 . （2）My grandfather 　 　 ever goes out for a long walk because his legs will hurt when he walks for long. （3）Jack is 　 　 late for school because he gets up early every day. （4）　 　 I go to the movies at weekends but not often. （5）—Where shall we eat tonight？ —Let's call Jack.He 　 　 knows the best places to go. （6）—How 　 　 does your father rest at home？ —Every Sunday. 九．语法填空（共1小题） 28． Dumplings In China，there are many different kinds of foods.Some of（1）　 　 （they） are very popular.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them，OK？ Almost everyone in China （2）　 　 （like） dumplings very much，and there are many different （3）　 　 （kind） of dumplings.Some have meat and （4）　 　 （vegetable） in them；others have sugar，eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables（5）　 　 pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings（6）　 　 home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in （7）　 　 supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）. The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin in a dumpling.If one（8）　 　 （eat） the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be（9）　 　 （ luck） in the year.Now tell me，do you like dumplings？ Welcome to China.The Spring Festival is coming.Let's eat the real Chinese food，（10）　 　 （dumpling）! 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 29．Though he hurt his legs，this morning he walked to school as 　 　 （unusual）. 30． We could 　 　 （visit） the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up. 31．This year，several young players have shone 　 　 （bright） at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 32．Tom is busy　 　 （put） away his dirty clothes． 33．Tim 　 　 （not be） short now.He is growing taller and taller. 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 34．在学校"探寻中华传统文化"英语综合实践活动中，你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日"端午节"开展了探究与实践作业，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 要求： （1）短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates， I'm very happy to share our research with you.________ That's all.Thank you! Unit 4 Time to celebrate 参考答案与试题解析 一．听力题（共8小题） 1． Why doesn't Peter's sister like cats？ A.Because she thinks they're scary. B.Because she thinks they're lazy. C.Because she thinks they're ugly. 【解答】B 【原文】W：Peter，why doesn't your sister like cats？ M：Well，she think they are lazy. 2． Who is Sonia？ A.Tina's sister. B.Tina's classmate. C.Tina's mother. 【解答】（1）、B 【原文】M：Who can play the piano in your class，Tina？ W：Sonia，I think. Question：Who is Sonia？ 3．（1）What does the girl look like？ A.She has big eyes. B.She has long curly hair. C.She is tall and thin. （2）What is the boy wearing？ A.A red T﹣shirt. B.A pair of red shoes. C.A pair of glasses （3）When did the boy and the girl walk past？ A.5 minutes ago. B.An hour ago. C.Last night. 【解答】（1）、B 11.C 12.A 【原文】W：Excuse me，sir. M：Yes？What can I do for you？ W：Did you see a boy and a girl walking past？ M：Can you describe what they look like？ W：Yes.The girl is beautiful.She is of medium height and thin.And she has long curly hair.The boy is tall.He has a big nose and brown hair. M：Did the boy wear glasses？ W：Yes.Did you see them？ M：Yes.They walked here just 5 minutes ago and went straight to the north.If you go quickly，you can meet them. 4．（1）What did Tony do last night？ A.He went shopping. B.He went camping. C.He went swimming. （2）What did Tony think of the movie？ A.It was helpful. B.It was boring. C.It was great. 【解答】（1）、B 9.C 【原文】W：Where did you go last night，Tony？ M：We went camping at Mount Yuelu and we had a good time. W：What did you do there？ M：We watched a movie in the open air.The movie was great. W：Oh，how fun. 5． Why can't Mr.Black decide whether to buy a new house there？ A.Because it's near the supermarket. B.Because his parents live there. C.Because it's too far from his school. 【解答】 C 【原文】W：Will you buy a new house near the supermarket，Mr.Black？ M：I can't decide now.My parents live there.But I think it's too far from my school. Question：Why can't Mr.Black decide whether to buy a new house there？ 6． What kind of noodles does Tony like？ A.Mutton and carrot. B.Beef and egg. C.Beef and carrot. 【解答】 （3）、C 【原文】W：Tony，are you hungry？ M：Yes，mom. W：Let's have some mutton noodles. M：No，mom，I want some beef and carrot noodles.I don't like mutton noodles. 7．（1）How many activities does Bob mention？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. （2）What does Jane want to do at the school show？ A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 【解答】 （1）、B 7.A 【原文】M：Jane，we will have a school show this weekend.Can you join us？ W：Sure，Bob.What can we do at the school show？ M：We can sing，dance，draw，tell stories and do kung fu. W：That sounds interesting.But what can I do？ M：I know you're good at music and art. W：Yes.But I want to tell stories this time. M：Great! 8．（1）What did Jeff do on Saturday afternoon？ A.He cleaned his room. B.He did his homework. C.He helped his friend. （2）When did Jeff go to Peter's birthday party？ A.On Saturday morning. B.On Sunday morning. C.On Sunday afternoon. （3）What did they do at the party？ A.They cooked food. B.They sang and danced. C.They watched a talk show. （4）How did they go to the zoo？ A.They took a bus. B.They rode bikes. C.They took a taxi. 【解答】（1）、B 18.B 19.B 20.A 【原文】My name is Jeff.I had a busy weekend.On Saturday morning，I cleaned my room.In the afternoon，I did my homework.It was difficult，so I asked my good friend Peter for help.On Saturday evening，I stayed at home and helped cook dinner.On Sunday morning，I went to Peter's birthday party.At the party，we sang and danced.Peter's mother cooked a lot of delicious food.We had a good time.Then in the afternoon we took a bus to the zoo.We saw a baby panda.It was very shy. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．—Would you like to _____ us？You can learn a lot about China. —Yes，of course.（　　） A．tell B．teach C．catch D．join 【答案】D 【分析】—你想加入我们吗？你可以学到很多关于中国的知识。 —是的，当然。 【解答】tell告诉；teach教；catch抓住；join加入。根据You can learn a lot about China.（你可以学到很多关于中国的知识。）可知，此处是说邀请对方加入。 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 10．—I like Children's Day.What do you like，Kitty？ —I like New Year's Day.（　　） A．month B．lesson C．festival D．game 【答案】C 【分析】—我喜欢儿童节。基蒂，你喜欢什么节日？ —我喜欢元旦。 【解答】 month月；lesson课程；festival节日；game游戏。根据回答"I like New Year's Day."（我喜欢元旦。）可知，询问的是喜欢的节日。 故选：C。 【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。 11．—I like the first month of a year.It means a new beginning in the New Year. —But we also have a final test in ________.（　　） A．September B．December C．July D．January 【答案】D 【分析】—我喜欢一年的第一个月。它意味着新年里的一个新开始。 —但我们在一月份也有一场期末考试。 【解答】September九月；December十二月；July七月；January 一月。根据"I like the first month of a year"（我喜欢一年的第一个月。）可知一月是一年中的第一个月。 故选：D。 【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。 12．—Millie，can you help me answer the phone？I ________ the room. —I'm coming，Mum.（　　） A．clean B．cleans C．am cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【分析】—Millie，你能帮我接一下电话吗？我正在打扫房间。 —我来了，妈妈。 【解答】A．clean动词原形；B．cleans第三人称单数；C．am cleaning现在进行时；D．cleaned一般过去时；根据句意：﹣Millie，你能帮我接电话吗？我正在打扫房间。 ﹣我马上过来，妈妈。可知时态为现在进行时be+doing。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法。 13．The Chinese knot （中国结），a Chinese folk art，was brought into our class last year.（　　） A．big B．natural C．traditional D．modern 【答案】C 【分析】中国结，一种传统的中国民间艺术，去年被引入我们的课堂。 【解答】big大的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；modern现代化的。根据"The Chinese knot （中国结），a...Chinese folk art，"（中国结，一种......中国民间艺术，）可知，中国结是一种传统的中国民间艺术。 故选：C。 【点评】辨析形容词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。 14． Before the Spring Festival，cleaning the house means bad luck.（　　） A．looking for B．sweeping away C．turning off D．putting on 【答案】B 【分析】春节前，打扫房子意味着扫除坏运气。 【解答】look for寻找；sweep away扫除；turn off关闭；put on穿上。根据"cleaning the house means...bad luck.（打扫房子意味着……坏运气。）"可知，打扫房子意味着扫除坏运气。 故选：B。 【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 15．Christmas is the most important ________ in most Western countries.（　　） A．programme B．festival C．meal D．line 【答案】B 【分析】圣诞节是大多数西方国家最重要的节日。 【解答】programme节目；festival节日；meal一顿饭；line线。根据"Christmas"（圣诞节）可知是最重要的节日。 故选：B。 【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。 16．Teenagers should learn as much as possible so that they can get for the future.（　　） A．full B．ready C．clear D．wise 【答案】B 【分析】青少年应该尽可能多地学习，以便他们能为未来做好准备。 【解答】full满的；ready准备好的；clear清晰的；wise明智的。根据前句Teenagers should learn as much as possible（青少年应该尽可能多地学习，）可知，应是为未来做准备。 故选：B。 【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。 17．—Mum，I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year. —Sure，but you need to wear______shoes on ice and snow.（　　） A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special 【答案】D 【分析】—妈妈，我今年想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界滑冰。 —当然可以，但是在冰雪上你需要穿特殊的鞋子。 【解答】lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive贵重的；special特殊的。滑雪（冰）需要穿特殊的鞋子。 故选：D。 【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。 18．—The day before yesterday was Women's Day.Did you attend the food _______？ —Yes.We really enjoyed ourselves.（　　） A．music B．subject C．bread D．festival 【答案】D 【分析】—前天是妇女节。你参加食物节了吗？ —是的，我们玩得很开心。 【解答】music音乐；subject科目；bread面包；festival节日。根据空前的"food（食物）"和"We really enjoyed ourselves."（我们玩得很开心。）可知，此处指美食节。 故选：D。 【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。 三．完形填空（共1小题） 19．Dads have Father's Day.Moms have Mother's Day.Kids have Children's Day.But，do our （1）　D　 have a special holiday？Yes，they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people （2）　D　 China.The festival is on the （3）　C　 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar.As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many （4）　B　 for this festival.On that day，families get together and （5）　A　 mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much （6）　B　 .They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants （7）　B　 can clean houses and deal with illnesses. Respecting （尊敬） elderly people is known not only on this special day but also in daily life.For example，on a crowded subway or bus，younger people always （8）　D　 their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue in China to respect elderly people.That's because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can （9）　C　 .So，Chinese people are （10）　A　 of being old.What's more，to respect elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. （1） A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．grandparents （2） A．at B．to C．from D．in （3） A．first B．second C．ninth D．tenth （4） A．tricks B．traditions C．methods D．stories （5） A．climb B．move C．draw D．watch （6） A．farther B．longer C．closer D．harder （7） A．what B．which C．who D．why （8） A．lay B．pack C．trade D．offer （9） A．leave out B．call in C．learn from D．sell out （10） A．proud B．afraid C．tired D．nervous 【答案】 DDCBA BBDCA 【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是，我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？parents父母；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；grandparents祖父母。根据下文"The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people"（重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。）可知，此处指老人。故选D。 （2）考查介词。句意：重阳节对中国的老年人来说是一个特殊的日子。at在（学习或工作地点）；to到；from来自；in在……之内，通常用于指较大的地方。根据空后的"China"可知，此处应用in。故选D。 （3）考查数词。句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。first第一；second第二；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文"The Double Ninth Festival"（重阳节）及常识可知，这个节日是在农历九月初九。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：这个节日有许多传统。tricks戏法；traditions传统；methods方法；stories故事。根据下文"On that day，families get together and…mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much…They also drink chrysanthemum wine （菊花酒） and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it."（在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫竹玉的植物来庆祝。）可知，此处介绍这个节日的传统习俗。故选B。 （5）考查动词。句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。climb爬；move移动；draw画；watch观看。根据空后的"mountains"（山）及常识可知，此处指爬山。故选A。 （6）考查形容词。句意：在那一天，一家人聚在一起，爬山以求好运，希望老年人能活得更长。farther较远；longer更长；closer更接近；harder更努力。根据上文"As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long，people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people."（由于汉语中的"九"和"长"同音，人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的祝愿。）可知，此处指希望老年人能活得更长。故选B。 （7）考查关系代词。句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为定语从句，先行词为指物的"clean plants"（清洁的植物）关系词代替先行词在从句中充当主语，所以B项符合。故选B。 （8）考查动词。句意：例如，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。lay放置；pack包装；trade交易；offer自愿给予。根据"For example，on a crowded subway or bus"（例如，在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上）的句意及选项可知，此处指年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。故选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。leave out遗漏；call in召来；learn from学习；sell out卖完。根据"knowledge and experience"（知识和经验）可知，此处指老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：所以，中国人以老为荣。proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张不安的。根据上文"That's because Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience the young people can…"（这是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验。）可知，老年人有年轻人学习的知识和经验，所以中国人以老为荣。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四．阅读理解（共4小题） 20． Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.From November 4 to 12，there are many activities in the city.For example，people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories （配饰） ，such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom （绕桩） are two parts in freestyle roller skating.It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It's fun and quick traditional game.Li Jiarui，18，wins the first in the speed slalom.He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training.But it asks for more power.People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating.Li says it's not just a fun game but a very competitive （竞技的） sport. "There's still a lot of room for me to do better." Li says. （1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ 　D　 A.SPORTS. B.HEALTH. C.FOOD. D.CUSTOM. （2）Children do things to celebrate the New Year's Day except 　C　 . A.get together around a big old tree B.bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes C.cut the food into pieces D.share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree （3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be 　C　 . A.Sports in Banda Aceh，Indonesia B.Who Walks Faster？ C.Aceh Cultural Week D.Traditional Clothes （4）Which of the following is true about roller skating？ 　B　 A.The most famous activity. B.A fun and quick traditional game. C.Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom. D.Li Jiarui says it's hard for him to do better. （5）We can infer from those activities that they 　B　 . A.all run for winners B.might have lived for years C.can stand for English culture D.should be stopped changing 【答案】DCCBB 【分析】本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Celebrating the New Year（庆祝新年）；Freestyle Roller Skating（自由式轮滑）可知，我们可以在报纸的风俗版块看这则新闻。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree.（孩子们聚在一棵大老树周围。他们带来了猪蹄和荞麦饼。一位老主持人站在最前面。他把食物切成块分发给每个人，人们一起跳舞。这是彝族新年的一大部分。新年从11月20日开始，持续三天。彝族儿童在新年期间与圣诞树分享"幸运猪脚"。他们希望他们能像树一样长得又高又壮。）可知，孩子做的事情除了把食物切成块，聚在一棵大老树周围；带猪蹄和荞麦饼；与树分享"幸运"的猪脚都是为了庆祝新年。故选C。 （3）标题归纳题。根据第二段People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.（11月7日，印度尼西亚班达亚齐，人们玩传统游戏，作为亚齐文化周的一部分。他们踩着高跷走路，看谁跑得更快。）可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题是：谁走得更快？故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's fun and quick traditional game.（这是一个有趣而快速的传统游戏。）可知，关于轮滑，以下正确的是选项B：一个有趣和快速的传统游戏。故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree.（孩子们聚在一棵大老树周围。他们带来了猪蹄和荞麦饼。一位老主持人站在最前面。他把食物切成块分发给每个人，人们一起跳舞。这是彝族新年的一大部分。新年从11月20日开始，持续三天。彝族儿童在新年期间与圣诞树分享"幸运猪脚"。他们希望他们能像树一样长得又高又壮。）；第二段People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.（11月7日，印度尼西亚班达亚齐，人们玩传统游戏，作为亚齐文化周的一部分。他们踩着高跷走路，看谁跑得更快。）和最后一段It's fun and quick traditional game.（这是一个有趣而快速的传统游戏。）可知，从这些活动中我们可以推断出它们可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）.There was a heavy snow last night.The hill at the park was great for sledding.Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out.Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）.They brought hot drinks，put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled.Joan and her mum went down on the other sled.They went fast.The snow flew on their faces.They shouted and laughed.Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours，they took a short break.They wanted to get out of the cold，so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink.They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home.Jay and Joan were very happy today. （1）When did the story happen？ 　D　 A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. （2）How did they go to the park？ 　C　 A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train. （3）How long did they play sledding？ 　A　 A.For two hours. B.For three hours. C.For half a day. D.For a whole day. （4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　B　 A.There are four people in the family. B.The family bought the boots in the park. C.Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D.The family went into the house to warm themselves. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.A Happy Day B.Jay's Parents C.When to Sled D.How to Sled 【答案】DCABA 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早杰伊一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快的一天。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad."（杰伊和琼喜欢和他们的父母一起度过寒假。）和"There was a heavy snow last night."（昨晚下了一场大雪。）可知，应该是冬天。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"put the sleds in the car and drove to the park."（把雪橇放进车里，开车去公园。）可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"After playing for two hours，they took a short break."（玩了两个小时后，他们休息了一会儿。）可知，他们玩雪橇玩了两个小时。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）."（他们都穿上了暖和的衣服和靴子。）可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的，故这家人在公园里买了靴子是错误的。故选B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Jay and Joan were very happy today."（杰伊和琼今天很开心）和文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，可知，选项A"快乐的一天"适合做标题。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22． Hello，I'm Li Mei!I'm living with my family in Singapore （新加坡）.We celebrate the Spring Festival every year.But the Spring Festival here is a little different from that in China. About a week before the Spring Festival，my mother starts cleaning our home.When it's OK，we go out to buy flowers and put them at home.It's a tradition for people in Singapore.Then three days before the Spring Festival，we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner. On the day before the Spring Festival，my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.She can cook very delicious food like Laoyusheng （捞鱼生）—a traditional dish for the Spring Festival.There's fish and different vegetables in it.My grandmother thinks it can bring us good luck. The next day，we visit my uncle and aunt.I always bring two oranges to them.When we leave，they give me two oranges too.It's also a tradition.Do you want to celebrate the Spring Festival with us？Come to Singapore! （1）Who cleans the house before the Spring Festival in Li Mei's family？ 　C　 A.Li Mei. B.Li Mei's father. C.Li Mei's mother. D.Li Mei's grandmother. （2）Li Mei's family go to Chinatown 　B　 days before the Spring Festival. A.two B.three C.five D.seven （3）What does Li Mei give her uncle and aunt？ 　D　 A.Fish. B.Candies. C.Flowers. D.Oranges. （4）（新考法句子排序） Which is the right order？ 　A　 ①My grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner. ②My uncle and aunt give me two oranges. ③We go out to buy flowers and put them at home. A.③①② B.①②③ C.①③② D.③②① （5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　C　 A.Li Mei's Family Life. B.The Spring Festival in China. C.The Spring Festival in Singapore. D.Things to Do Before the Spring Festival. 【答案】CBDAC 【分析】本文介绍了李梅一家在新加坡过春节期间的活动。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段About a week before the Spring Festival，my mother starts cleaning our home.（春节前一周左右，我妈妈开始打扫我们的家。）可知，李梅家春节前是她妈妈打扫房子。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Then three days before the Spring Festival，we go to Chinatown to buy food for the big dinner.（然后春节前三天，我们去唐人街为年夜饭买食物。）可知，李梅一家在春节三天前去唐人街。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段The next day，we visit my uncle and aunt.I always bring two oranges to them.（第二天，我们拜访了我的叔叔和婶婶。我总是给他们带两个橘子。）可知，李梅给她叔叔和阿姨送了橙子。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段we go out to buy flowers and put them at home.（我们出去买花，放在家里。）根据第三段my grandmother gets up early to cook the big dinner.（我的祖母很早起床做丰盛的晚餐。）根据第四段When we leave，they give me two oranges too.（当我们离开的时候，他们也给了我两个橘子。）可知，李梅一家先是买花放在家里，然后李梅的祖母早早起床做丰盛的晚餐，最后去拜访叔叔一家，临走时叔叔和阿姨给了李梅两个橘子。故选A。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是生活在新加坡的李梅一家过春节的方式。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23． Do you know anything about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？How do people celebrate it？What is the history of this festival？The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.People also call it the Mooncake Festival or the Moon Festival.It is an official public holiday.People living in China can enjoy one﹣day public holiday. In China，the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is a reunion time for family，a little like Thanksgiving.Chinese people celebrate it by gathering for dinners，worshipping （崇拜） the moon，lighting paper lanterns，eating mooncakes and so on. The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has a history of over3，000 years.People worshipped the moon to give thanks for the harvest （收获） and to encourage the "harvest﹣giving light" to return in the coming year.In modern times，most people have enough food to eat，but the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is still meaningful because the full moon during the festival is a symbol of family reunions.As time goes by，it has wishes for good health and happiness. （1）How does the writer start the passage？ 　C　 A.By giving examples. B.By listing facts. C.By asking questions. D.By explaining differences. （2）In which ways do people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？ 　D　 ①Gathering for dinners. ②Worshipping the moon. ③Lighting paper lanterns. ④Giving thanks to others. ⑤Having mooncakes. A.①③④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③⑤ （3）What is the third paragraph mainly about？ 　A　 A.Changes in the meaning of celebration. B.The future of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. C.Harvest in different times and places. D.Wishes for health and happiness. 【答案】CDA 【分析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传统和习俗。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Do you know anything about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival？How do people celebrate it？What is the history of this festival？"（你知道关于中秋节的事吗？人们是怎么庆祝的？这个节日的历史是什么？）可知，作者通过提出问题的方式开始这篇文章。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段的"Chinese people celebrate it by gathering for dinners，worshipping the moon，lighting paper lanterns，eating mooncakes and so on."（中国人会聚在一起吃晚饭、拜月、点纸灯笼、吃月饼等等。）可知，中国人通过聚餐、拜月、点纸灯笼、吃月饼等方式庆祝中秋节。故选D。 （3）段落大意题。通读第三段The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has a history of over3，000 years.People worshipped the moon to give thanks for the harvest and to encourage the "harvest﹣giving light" to return in the coming year.In modern times，most people have enough food to eat，but the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is still meaningful because the full moon during the festival is a symbol of family reunions.As time goes by，it has wishes for good health and happiness.（中秋节有3000多年的历史。人们崇拜月亮来感谢丰收，并鼓励"丰收之光"在来年回归。在现代，大多数人都有足够的食物吃，但中秋节仍然是有意义的，因为节日期间的满月是家庭团聚的象征。随着时间的流逝，它有健康和幸福的祝福。）可知，中国在旧时庆祝中秋节是为了祭拜月亮以感谢所取得的收获，现在庆祝中秋节是象征家庭团聚，因此该段主要介绍了中国庆祝中秋节意义的变化。故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 五．短文还原（共1小题） 24．It's time to say "thank you" to someone who is probably the most important man in your life.The third Sunday in June—which falls on June 16 this year — is Father's Day. In the past，women were more likely（可能）than men to look after children，as fathers would spend most of their time working.（1）　C　 Fathers also help out when it comes to doing housework and taking care of children.Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children's lives.（2）　E　 Many studies have shown that if a father spends more time raising his child，his son or daughter will feel safer and more confident. （3）　B　 For example，studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles.（4）　G　 Swimming and riding bicycles together are ways of spending high quality（质量，品质）time together for dads and kids. Father's Day is a good time to say "thanks" to your father.It's also a chance for children to make your dad a card，give him a phone call or a gift，or play with him in a park.（5）　A　 A．These little things can show your dad that you care about him and love him. B．Dads have something special that make them different from mothers. C．But in modern times，it's different that mothers have their own jobs. D．Dads are usually strict with all of his children and their friends. E．They always set an example for what a real man should be like. F．Boys like staying with dads，because they are proud of their dads. G．They are more likely to stand behind the children and let them swim or ride. 【答案】CEBGA 【分析】本文介绍了今年的6月16日是父亲节，以此引出了父亲对孩子的影响以及我们应该如何感谢父亲等。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据上文In the past，women were more likely（可能）than men to look after children，as fathers would spend most of their time working．（在过去，女性比男性更有可能照顾孩子，因为父亲会把大部分时间花在工作上。）可知说的是在过去，女性比男性更有可能照顾孩子。结合选项，应说但在现代，不同的是，母亲们有自己的工作。故选C。 （2）根据上文Fathers are usually the first man to appear in their children's lives．（父亲通常是第一个出现在孩子生活中的男人。）可知说的是父亲通常是第一个出现在孩子生活中的男人。结合选项，应说他们总是为真正的男人树立榜样。故选E。 （3）根据下文For example，studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles．（例如，研究表明父亲比母亲更擅长教孩子游泳或骑自行车。）可知说的是介绍父亲比母亲更擅长教孩子游泳或骑自行车。结合选项，应说父亲有一些特殊的东西使他们与母亲不同。故选B。 （4）根据上文For example，studies show that fathers are better than mothers at teaching children how to swim or ride bicycles．（例如，研究表明父亲比母亲更擅长教孩子游泳或骑自行车。）可知说的是介绍父亲比母亲更擅长教孩子游泳或骑自行车。结合选项，应说他们更有可能站在孩子们后面，让他们游泳或骑自行车。故选G。 （5）根据上文It's also a chance for children to make your dad a card，give him a phone call or a gift，or play with him in a park．（这也是一个机会，孩子们可以给你的父亲做一张卡片，给他一个电话或一件礼物，或者和他在公园里玩。）可知说的是和父亲一起做一些小事。结合选项，应说这些小事可以让你的父亲知道你关心他、爱他。故选A。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 六．任务型阅读（共1小题） 25．The Qingming Festival is an important festival in China.It falls in early April every year.The Qingming Festival is a traditional day to visit the cemeteries（墓地），so people also call it the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day.Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）. The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.It was for Jie Zitui，a loyal minister of Jin.The festival later became a more general day to remember ancestors in the Tang Dynasty.It became a public holiday in 2008.People have one day off for that day. Of course，the main activity of the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping.Generally，people visit their family cemeteries and offer food，flowers and favorite things of the dead.Chinese people also like to fly kites during the Qingming Festival.That's because people believe that the kite can send their greetings to their ancestors and it can also bring them good luck.Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns. （1）When is the Qingming Festival every year？ 　In early April.　 （2）Why do Chinese people have it？ 　To remember our ancestors.　 （3）Which festival did the Qingming Festival come from？ 　The Hanshi Festival.　 （4）Where do many young people do tomb sweeping now if they aren't free？ 　On the Internet.　 （5）What's the title of this passage？ 　The Qingming Festival　 【答案】（1）In early April. （2）To remember our ancestors. （3）The Hanshi Festival. （4）On the Internet. （5）The Qingming Festival 【分析】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和习俗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It falls in early April every year.（它在每年4月初。）可知清明节在每年4月初。故填In early April. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese people have it to remember their ancestors（祖先）.（中国人通过它来缅怀祖先。）可知是为了纪念祖先。故填To remember our ancestors. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段The Qingming Festival came from the Hanshi Festival during the Spring and Autumn Period.（清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。）可知清明节源于春秋时期的寒食节。故填The Hanshi Festival. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段Nowadays，many young people do tomb sweeping online，because of their busy work and being far from their hometowns.（现在，很多年轻人都在网上扫墓，因为工作忙，离家远。）可知在网上可以扫墓。故填On the Internet. （5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了清明节的由来和习俗，标题为"清明节"符合题意。故填The Qingming Festival。 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 七．补全对话（共1小题） 26．A：Hi，Lucy!（1）　f　 B：Yes，I am.Why？ A：（2）　e　 B：What is that？ A：It is a festival when families get together.On that day we usually eat moon cakes. B：（3）　c　 A：They are small round cakes with meat，eggs or something sweet in them. （4）　b　 Would you like to come and celebrate the festival with us？ B：Yes，I would love to.Can Lily come with me？ A：Sure. B：Great. （5）　a　 A：See you. a.See you tomorrow. b.They are delicious. c.What are moon cakes？ d.How do you make them？ e.Tomorrow is the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. f.Are you free tomorrow evening？ 【答案】fecba 【分析】本文是A邀请露西一起庆祝中秋节的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文Yes，I am.（是的，我有空。）可知此处是一般疑问句，f选项"明天晚上你有空吗？"符合题意。故选f。 （2）根据上文Why？（为什么？）和下文It is a festival when families get together.（这是一个家庭成员聚会的节日。）可知此处介绍一个节日。e选项"明天是中秋节。"符合题意。故选e。 （3）根据下文They are small round cakes with meat，eggs or something sweet in them.（它们是小圆饼，里面有肉，鸡蛋或者一些甜的东西。）可知此处询问什么是月饼。c选项"月饼是什么？"符合题意。故选c。 （4）根据上文They are small round cakes with meat，eggs or something sweet in them.（它们是小圆饼，里面有肉，鸡蛋或者一些甜的东西。）可知此处是与月饼有关的内容。b选项"它们很好吃。"符合题意。故选b。 （5）根据下文See you.（回见。）可知此处表示道别。a选项"明天见。"符合题意。故选a。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语或者根据答语选问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 八．选词填空（共1小题） 27． always usual sometimes never hardly often （1）My English teacher walks to work as 　usual　 . （2）My grandfather 　hardly　 ever goes out for a long walk because his legs will hurt when he walks for long. （3）Jack is 　never　 late for school because he gets up early every day. （4）　Sometimes　 I go to the movies at weekends but not often. （5）—Where shall we eat tonight？ —Let's call Jack.He 　always　 knows the best places to go. （6）—How 　often　 does your father rest at home？ —Every Sunday. 【答案】（1）usual （2）hardly （3）never （4）Sometimes （5）always （6）often 【分析】（1）我的英语老师像往常一样步行上班。 （2）我爷爷几乎从不出去长时间散步，因为他走久了腿就会疼。 （3）杰克上学从不迟到，因为他每天起得很早。 （4）我周末有时去看电影，但不是经常去。 （5）—今晚我们去哪里吃饭？ —让我们打电话给杰克吧。他总是知道最好的去处。 （6）—你父亲多久在家休息一次？ —每个星期天。 【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师像往常一样步行上班。根据"My English teacher walks to work as…"以及备选单词可知，usual"通常的"，放介词as后，意为"像往常一样"，符合语境。故填usual。 （2）考查副词。句意：我爷爷几乎从不出去长时间散步，因为他走久了腿就会疼。根据"My grandfather…ever goes out for a long walk because his legs will hurt when he walks for long."可知，爷爷几乎从不出去散步，hardly"几乎从不"，符合语境。故填hardly。 （3）考查副词。句意：杰克上学从不迟到，因为他每天起得很早。根据"because he gets up early every day"可知，杰克上学从不迟到，never"从不"，符合语境。故填never。 （4）考查副词。句意：我周末有时去看电影，但不是经常去。根据"I go to the movies at weekends but not often."可知，此处指有时去看电影。sometimes"有时"，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Sometimes。 （5）考查副词。句意：—今晚我们去哪里吃饭？—让我们打电话给杰克吧。他总是知道最好的去处。根据题干可知句子结构完整，由语境及备选词可知，此处是指他总是知道，always"总是"，符合语境。故填always。 （6）考查副词。句意：—你父亲多久在家休息一次？—每个星期天。根据答语"Every Sunday."可知，问句问的是频率，often"时常"，常与how搭配，意为"多久"，符合语境。故填often。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 九．语法填空（共1小题） 28． Dumplings In China，there are many different kinds of foods.Some of（1）　them　 （they） are very popular.Dumplings are the real Chinese food.Now let's talk about them，OK？ Almost everyone in China （2）　likes　 （like） dumplings very much，and there are many different （3）　kinds　 （kind） of dumplings.Some have meat and （4）　vegetables　 （vegetable） in them；others have sugar，eggs and so on.I like dumplings with vegetables（5）　and　 pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings（6）　at　 home.If you have no time to make them，you can buy them in （7）　a　 supermarket.Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar （醋）. The Spring Festival is very important in China.When it comes，we make dumplings.Usually we put a coin in a dumpling.If one（8）　eats　 （eat） the dumpling with the coin in it，he will be（9）　lucky　 （ luck） in the year.Now tell me，do you like dumplings？ Welcome to China.The Spring Festival is coming.Let's eat the real Chinese food，（10）　dumplings　 （dumpling）! 【答案】（1）them（2）likes（3）kinds（4）vegetables（5）and（6）at（7）a（8）eats（9）lucky（10）dumplings 【分析】本文主要介绍了饺子。 【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：它们中的一些很受欢迎。they"它们"，人称代词主格。介词of后使用人称代词的宾格形式them。故填them。 （2）考查动词。句意：在中国，几乎每个人都很喜欢饺子。like"喜欢"，动词。根据后句中的are可知，用一般现在时，主语是everyone"每个人"，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填likes。 （3）考查名词。句意：有很多不同种类的饺子。kind"种类"，名词。many different kinds of意为"很多不同种类的"。故填kinds。 （4）考查名词。句意：有些里面有肉和蔬菜，另一些有糖、鸡蛋等。vegetable"蔬菜"，可数名词单数，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填vegetables。 （5）考查连词。句意：相比于其他任何种类，我更喜欢有蔬菜和猪肉的饺子。根据句意可知，vegetables"蔬菜"和pork"猪肉"是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 （6）考查介词。句意：通常人们在家里包饺子。at home"在家"，固定短语。故填at。 （7）考查冠词。句意：如果你没有时间包饺子，你可以在超市买。in a supermarket"在一家超市"。故填a。 （8）考查动词。句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在这一年会很幸运。eat"吃"，动词。含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句在时态上遵循"主将从现"原则，从句主语是one，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填eats。 （9）考查形容词。句意：如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在这一年会很幸运。luck"运气"，名词。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky，意为"幸运的"。故填lucky。 （10）考查名词。句意：让我们吃真正的中国的食物，饺子！dumpling"饺子"，可数名词单数。此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填dumplings。 【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 一十．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 29．Though he hurt his legs，this morning he walked to school as 　usual　 （unusual）. 【答案】usual 【分析】虽然他的腿受了伤，今天早上他还是像往常一样走路上学。 【解答】根据语境"虽然他的腿受了伤，今天早上他还是......走路上学。"可知此处是固定短语as usual"和往常一样"。 故填：usual。 【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定搭配的掌握。 30． We could 　visit　 （visit） the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up. 【答案】visit 【分析】我们可以去医院看望生病的孩子，让他们振作起来。 【解答】visit看望。根据观察可知句中的could（能）是can的过去式，属于情态动词，后面接动词原形，空格处填visit。 故答案为：visit。 【点评】本题考查情态动词后接动词原形。 31．This year，several young players have shone 　brightly　 （bright） at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】brightly 【分析】今年，几位年轻选手在北京冬奥会上大放异彩。 【解答】bright"明亮的"，形容词。此处应用副词brightly"明亮地"修饰动词shone"发光"。 故填：brightly。 【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握副词的用法，即可作答。 32．Tom is busy　putting　 （put） away his dirty clothes． 【答案】putting 【分析】汤姆正忙着收拾他的脏衣服。 【解答】根据题干：be busy doing忙于做某事是固定短语。put的现在分词是putting。 故答案为：putting。 【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化． 33．Tim 　isn't　 （not be） short now.He is growing taller and taller. 【答案】isn't 【分析】蒂姆现在不矮了。他长得越来越高。 【解答】此句是陈述事实，Tim是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，否定是isn't。 故填：isn't。 【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对否定句的掌握。 一十一．书面表达（共1小题） 34．在学校"探寻中华传统文化"英语综合实践活动中，你所在的英语小组对中国传统节日"端午节"开展了探究与实践作业，你们收集了一些信息与资料（见下图）。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果进行交流。 要求： （1）短文内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear classmates， I'm very happy to share our research with you.________ That's all.Thank you! 【答案】Dear classmates， I'm very happy to share our research with you.The subject that we've chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival. We visited a local museum and read books to get to know more about it.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.With a history of more than 2，000 years，it has deep cultural roots in China.One of the most popular activities during this festival is dragon boat races.This activity is filled with competition and excitement.Another highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is making and eating zongzi，a traditional Chinese food in memory of Qu Yuan. Through the research of the Dragon Boat Festival，we are proud of traditional Chinese culture and we should pass down our traditional culture. That's all.Thank you! 【分析】【高分句型一】 The subject that we've chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival.我们选择的主题是端午节。that引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 We visited a local museum and read books to get to know more about it.我们参观了当地的博物馆，并阅读书籍，以了解更多关于它。and表并列。 【解答】Dear classmates， I'm very happy to share our research with you.The subject that we've chosen is the Dragon Boat Festival.【高分句型一】 We visited a local museum and read books to get to know more about it.【高分句型二】The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（时间）With a history of more than 2，000 years，it has deep cultural roots in China.（历史）One of the most popular activities during this festival is dragon boat races.This activity is filled with competition and excitement.Another highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival is making and eating zongzi，a traditional Chinese food in memory of Qu Yuan.（活动） Through the research of the Dragon Boat Festival，we are proud of traditional Chinese culture and we should pass down our traditional culture.（感受） That's all.Thank you! 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$