Unit 3 Family ties(新课预习.培优卷）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）

Unit 3 Family ties 一．听力题（共8小题） 1．When does Tina usually get up？ A.At 6：30. B.At 6：45. C.At 7：00. 2．（1）What is Jenny doing？ A.She is cooking. B.She is watching TV. C.She is reading a book. （2）How will they go to the movie theatre？ A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. （3）What time will they go？ A.At 5：00 p.m. B.At 5：30 p.m. C.At 6：00 p.m. （4）Where will they meet？ A.At Jenny's home. B.At the school gate. C.In front of the cinema. 3．（1）What is Jenny doing？ A.She's listening to the music. B.She's cleaning her room. C.She's doing her homework. （2）What is difficult for Jenny？ A.Singing. B.Speaking English. C.Playing the piano. 4．Why does Mary like horses？ A.Because they're friendly. B.Because they're lovely. C.Because they're beautiful. 5．（1）Where did Ben have pancakes yesterday？ A.At school. B.At the restaurant. C.At his grandma's home. （2）What is Ben's favorite food？ A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Dumplings. （3）What time will they have dinner？ A.At 5：30. B.At 6：00. C.At 7：00. 6．（1）Where will Sam go next week？ A.To China. B.To Canada. C.To America. （2）How many friends will Sam visit？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （3）How will Sam go there？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （4）What will Sam do when he meets his friend（s） next week？ A.Hug each other. B.Kiss each other. C.Smile and shake hands. 7．Who went to the park yesterday？ A.Fred. B.Jane. C.Billy. 8．How long did the man stay in Shanghai？ A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Ten days. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．It's from my home to school.（　　） A．ten minutes walk B．ten minutes' walk C．ten﹣minutes walk D．ten﹣minute's walk 10．English is useful subject，and I study it for_____hour every day.（　　） A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an 11．—I lost my watch.Do you know it is？ —Sorry，I don't know.（　　） A．what B．who C．where D．how 12．We will three hours our work.（　　） A．spend；to finish B．take；to finish C．spend；finishing D．take；finishing 13． Sorry，my dad home 2 minutes .Maybe you can call again tonight.（　　） A．will leave；before B．left；ago C．leaves；after D．left；later 14．—What does Bill do？ —Oh，he's still university student.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．Jane is my mother's sister，so she is my ________.（　　） A．mother B．cousin C．aunt D．grandmother 16．选出与其它三项发音不同的单词。（　　） A．fun B．rush C．full D．such 17．— my friend，Mary. — my brothers，Tom and Tim.（　　） A．This is；These are B．Is this；Are these C．I am；He is D．These are；This is 18．My mother refused there.（　　） A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 三．语法选择（共1小题） 19．"Never give up （放弃）!" It is my law （法则） of life.I learned the law （1）　 　 my father's life story. My father was born in （2）　 　 poor village in Jiangsu.When he was young，he went to school in the day，then after school he worked in the fields.He could only did （3）　 　 homework during midnight. At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where poor people can （4）　 　 rich. "（5）　 　 don't I go to America？" he thought to himself. So，my father went to America. "I had thought it was easy （6）　 　 money，" he told me. "but when I arrived there，I knew it was not true.They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I couldn't speak English.I wanted to go to school to learn English， （7）　 　 it was impossible.I had no money.Later，I worked in a small restaurant.Life was （8）　 　 for the first few years." My father kept （9）　 　 hard，and reached his goal. "Alan，" he often says to me. "If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come （10）　 　 in life." That's what I learned from my father. （1） A．for B．to C．from （2） A．a B．an C．the （3） A．he B．his C．him （4） A．be B．are C．were （5） A．When B．Where C．Why （6） A．make B．to make C．making （7） A．so B．but C．and （8） A．hard B．harder C．hardest （9） A．work B．to work C．working （10） A．easy B．easily C．easiness 四．完形填空（共1小题） 20． A couple of months ago，my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift.I kept my eyes focusing （聚焦） on its （1）　 　 all summer and forgot all around me.So when my dad said "This year，we'll （2）　 　 something special.We're going camping!" I felt （3）　 　 . It wasn't my dream vacation.I kept （4）　 　 on the way.In fact，I was lost in the phone.When we drove across a bridge，I looked up （5）　 　 my phone was out of service. "I （6）　 　 a campsite （宿营地） without mobile phone service，" my dad said. "And your phone will be useless until we （7）　 　 home." That night，I went to bed angrily at the campsite.But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing，I felt cozy （惬意的） and relaxed.I found that the more I let myself become a part of （8）　 　 ，the more I focused on myself. During those four days，I hiked，swam and fished.I saw the brightest stars and smelt the freshest air.My dad told me stories of his life...Time passed so quickly that I didn't think of my （9）　 　 at all.Why would I？What could be （10）　 　 than the moments I was sharing with my family in nature？ Ever since then，whenever I feel I need a break，I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows "No service". （1） A．screen B．size C．colour D．price （2） A．paint B．do C．plant D．read （3） A．busy B．correct C．unhappy D．lonely （4） A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe （5） A．and B．because C．when D．unless （6） A．visit B．describe C．miss D．choose （7） A．walk B．return C．call D．leave （8） A．history B．work C．life D．nature （9） A．bike B．class C．phone D．book （10） A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder 五．阅读理解（共4小题） 21．Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him，"What's that in the tree，Bob？" "It's a model plane，"Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？""It's a model plane，"Bob tells him again. Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!" Grandfather doesn't say a word.He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary（日记） in his hand.Then he reads，"Wednesday，August 15.Today，my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is.I tell him that it's a model plane.He asks me many times（次数） and I tell him many times.I am really glad to see his happy face..." After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day. （1）Who is the old man？ 　 　 A.Bob's uncle. B.Bob's father. C.Bob's friend. D.Bob's grandfather. （2）How many times does Grandfather ask Bob？ 　 　 A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. D.Five times. （3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Chinese？ 　 　 A.生气的 B.无聊的 C.高兴的 D.焦急的 （4）How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather's diary？ 　 　 A.Cool. B.Great. C.Sorry. D.Happy. （5）What is the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.Keep a Diary Every Day B.Always Be Patient with the Old C.How to Find a Model Plane D.How to Ask Grandfather a Question 22． ①Eating together at home is very important.It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day.It's also a great time to learn about family culture. ②Today，people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together.However，that is not a good idea.Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home.In fact，the family meal brings people closer to their family members. ③Also，eating together at home is healthier.For example，my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals.Moreover，my dad has a garden，so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries，peaches and tomatoes. ④Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food.These are some helpful skills（技能） for young children.If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime，try to have a meal at home next time. （1）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　 A.Family meals. B.Family sports. C.Family trips. D.Family photos. （2）What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Eating out. B.Eating at home. C.Eating together. D.Eating fast. （3）What is the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this text？ 　 　 A.To ask children to prepare a nice dinner. B.To give some ideas about family cooking. C.To encourage family to eat out often. D.To encourage family to eat together at home. 23． Liu Yingying is a student at No.17 Middle School in Shanghai.She is 14 years old.She likes English and she often reads English books at home.She can speak English well and write many English words.She likes speaking English with her classmates and teachers at school.Her teachers like her.Liu Yingying likes music and she can play the piano.She often plays it at home in the morning. Liu Yingying has a happy family.Her father is a worker in a car factory and her mother is a hotel manager.Her father likes sports.His favourite sport is table tennis.Her mother likes sports，too.Her favourite sport is swimming.What about Liu Yinging？She likes playing tennis. （1）How old is Liu Yingying？ 　 　 A.She is ten. B.She is twelve. C.She is thirteen. D.She is fourteen. （2）The word "classmates" means （意思是） 　 　 in Chinese. A.家人 B.流浪儿 C.同学 D.陌生人 （3）What can NOT Liu Yingying do？ 　 　 A.Play the piano. B.Speak English. C.Write English. D.Play basketball. （4）What's Liu Yingying's father's job？ 　 　 A.He is a factory worker. B.He is a teacher. C.He is a hotel manager. D.He is a doctor. （5）What sport does Liu Yingying's mother like best （最）？ 　 　 A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Table tennis. D.Swimming. 24．When did you last say "I love you" to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June. Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father represents （代表） qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others，" Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune Magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it. "You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick （砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，" he said on TV show Charlie Rose （《查理.罗斯访谈录》）. " One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，" British poet George Herbert （1593﹣1632）once said.Do you agree？ （1）What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day？ 　 　 A．To remember your father's love. B．To swim and relax yourself. C．To show love to your father， D．To build a wall with your father. （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A．We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. C．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. （3）In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A．By listing facts. B．By giving the example. C．By asking questions. D．By explaining the reasons. （4）What does the sentence"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters" mean？ 　 　 A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C．A father plays an important role in kids' growing. D．Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in his life. 六．短文还原（共1小题） 25．At the weekend，my father and I often climbed the mountain near our house when I was a little girl.（1）　 　 He always told me. "You should have goals （目标） like climbing the mountain." We didn't spend a lot of time together because my father was very busy.（2）　 　 Once we climbed a very high mountain when I was only 10 years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers，the trees and the birds' singing.But as time passed，both of my legs hurt.（3）　 　 In fact，I disliked it at that time.But my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you get to the top.（4）　 　 " At that time，I couldn't understand his words.（5）　 　 After that，I got new hope and confidence （信心） about my life. A．I didn't want to climb any more. B．From then on，I began to like my father. C．Walking together，my father and I talked a lot along the way. D．Just like your life，you can see nice things only at the top. E．But when I stood at the top of the mountain，I found myself enjoying the beauty. F．I really liked mountain climbing because it gave me time to talk with my father. 七．任务型阅读（共1小题） 26． Mary and Anne are good e﹣friends.Mary lives in Sydney，Australia.Anne lives in Chengdu，China.Every Saturday，they talk on the computer. Today is Saturday in February.It's 7：30 p.m.in Sydney.What are Mary and her parents doing？Mary's parents are in the park.Both of them like exercising.Mary's mother is jogging with her dog while listening to music.Look!Mary's father is on his bike again.What about Mary？She is at home because her favorite TV game show is on.The host of the show will find a lucky audience （观众） today.The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free.Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later. Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney.Anne is at home with her family.Her father is washing his car.Her mother is busy in the kitchen.She wants the family to have a big dinner this evening.Anne is sweeping the floor.For every small job she does for her parents，she gets a card.After finishing today's work，Anne will have 100 cards.With these cards，she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney.Then she can see Mary! "It must be good news for Mary!" Anne thinks. Mary and Anne Different Places： Sydney，Australia Chengdu，China Time： It's 7：30 p.m.in Sydney. It's（1）　 　 in Chengdu. （2）　 　 Mary's family Mom：jogging with her dog while listening to music Dad：（3）　 　 Mary：watching a game show on TV Anne's family Mom：cooking in the kitchen Dad：washing the car Anne：（4）　 　 her parents（5）　 　 small things at home The same wish： The two children want （6）　 　 each other. 八．补全对话（共1小题） 27．A：Hello，Henry!You look upset. （1）　 　 ？ B：Hello.My mother's birthday is coming，but I don't know what I can buy for her. A：I see. （2）　 　 ？ B：She likes enjoying delicious food.Oh，maybe I can cook for her as a gift. A：Great idea!I'm sure she is happy because you remember her birthday. B：Actually，I remember everyone's birthday in my family A：That's sweet. （3）　 　 ？ B：There are 4 people in my family，my parents，my twins sister and I. A：Does your family get along well with each other？ B： （4）　 　 .We always support and help each other. A：You have such a lovely family. B： （5）　 　 .That's so sweet. 九．选词填空（共1小题） 28． offer pick change become talk find tell act solve around （1）This was my first time to give a 　 　 in class.I felt a little nervous. （2）The great 　 　 Audrey Hepburn passed away in her sleep on 20 January，1993. （3）I don't think we can 　 　 this problem without our teacher's help. （4）My father never eats any fruit.He needs 　 　 his eating habits. （5）My father drove his new car and 　 　 me up at the TV station. （6）The doctor 　 　 me to take some medicine and drink lots of hot water because I had the flu. （7）Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes 　 　 a writer in the future. （8）In order 　 　 a better job in the future，he planned to learn a second foreign language. 一十．语法填空（共1小题） 29．I'm Anna，a student in Grade Seven.The woman in the photo is my mother. My mother is a math teacher.All her （1）　 　 （student） like her.They say she can always make math easy and （2）　 　 （interest）.In her free （空闲的） time，she loves shopping（购物）.She likes Thursday.Why？Because all clothes in her favorite store are （3）　 　 sale that day. Today（今天） is the （4）　 　 （nine） of January and it is her birthday.I want （5）　 　 （buy） her a sweater.In the morning，I go to Xinglong Store.I find a nice yellow sweater， （6）　 　 it's small for my mother. "Do you have （7）　 　 big one？" I ask. "Yes.How about this white one？It （8）　 　 （sell） well and it's only 50 dollars now，" the saleswoman（售货员） says. "OK.I'll take it，" I say. After I get home，my mother sees the sweater in my bag."This sweater is nice.Is it （9）　 　 （you）？" she says. "No，Mom.This sweater is for you.Happy birthday!" I say. "Thank you，my dear girl.I （10）　 　 （real） love this gift（礼物）!" my mother says. 一十一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 30．My aunt has three　 　 （brother）． 31． I won't go to bed until my homework 　 　 （finish） this evening. 32．Please 　 　 （turn） to the fiftieth page and take a look at the picture on it. 33． 　 　 （she） are my aunts.They are my mother's sisters. 34．We should offer 　 　 （help） the elderly and disabled people who have difficulty in walking. 一十二．书面表达（共1小题） 35．假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为"家的记忆"的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一个主题发言。 注意： （1）短文须包含上图所有的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数100左右（标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Family Memories Hi，everyone.I am very happy to share some memories about my home with you. Unit 3 Family ties 参考答案与试题解析 一．听力题（共8小题） 1．When does Tina usually get up？ A.At 6：30. B.At 6：45. C.At 7：00. 【答案】B 【解答】M：Tina，what time do you usually get up？ W：I usually get up at a quarter to seven in the morning.I often have breakfast ten minutes later. 2．（1）What is Jenny doing？ A.She is cooking. B.She is watching TV. C.She is reading a book. （2）How will they go to the movie theatre？ A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. （3）What time will they go？ A.At 5：00 p.m. B.At 5：30 p.m. C.At 6：00 p.m. （4）Where will they meet？ A.At Jenny's home. B.At the school gate. C.In front of the cinema. 【答案】BACB 【解答】M：Jenny，what are you doing？ W：I'm watching TV. M：Do you want to see a movie？ W：Yes，I do.How will we go there？ M：We will take the bus. W：What time will we go？ M：Let's go at six this evening. W：Okay，I'll meet you at the school gate.See you later. M：See you. 3．（1）What is Jenny doing？ A.She's listening to the music. B.She's cleaning her room. C.She's doing her homework. （2）What is difficult for Jenny？ A.Singing. B.Speaking English. C.Playing the piano. 【答案】BB 【解答】M：Jenny，what are you doing now？ W：I'm cleaning my room. M：Do you want to play volleyball with Jeff and me after you finish it？He's an English speaking student. W：Sounds great. M：Okay，please call me after you finish it. W：Can you speak English？ M：Yes，I can.It's easy for me. W：Wow.But it's difficult for me. 4．Why does Mary like horses？ A.Because they're friendly. B.Because they're lovely. C.Because they're beautiful. 【答案】C 【解答】M：I like monkeys because I think they are friendly and lovely.How about you Mary？ W：I like horses.I think they are beautiful. 5．（1）Where did Ben have pancakes yesterday？ A.At school. B.At the restaurant. C.At his grandma's home. （2）What is Ben's favorite food？ A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Dumplings. （3）What time will they have dinner？ A.At 5：30. B.At 6：00. C.At 7：00. 【答案】CAB 【解答】W：How about having some pancakes for dinner，Ben？ M：But I had pancakes at my grandma's home yesterday. W：I see.What about noodles？ M：Great.They are my favorite. W：Okay？We will have dinner at six，remember to come back before then. M：of course，mom. 6．（1）Where will Sam go next week？ A.To China. B.To Canada. C.To America. （2）How many friends will Sam visit？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （3）How will Sam go there？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （4）What will Sam do when he meets his friend（s） next week？ A.Hug each other. B.Kiss each other. C.Smile and shake hands. 【答案】ABCC 【解答】W：Hello，Sam. M：Hi，Betty，next week I'm going to China to visit my friends Lingling and Daming. W：Well，glad to hear that.How will you go there？ M：By plane.It's my first time to visit them so what shall I do when I meet them. W：In China，people often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors.Sometimes they nod their heads.But they never kiss only parents and children do that. M：Oh，I see.In the US，we sometimes kiss each other or hug each other，but in China I will smile and shake hands with them.Thank you very much. W：You are welcome. 7．Who went to the park yesterday？ A.Fred. B.Jane. C.Billy. 【答案】B 【解答】W：Did you go to the park yesterday，Billy？ M：No，I didn't，but my sister Jane went there. 8．How long did the man stay in Shanghai？ A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Ten days. 【答案】A 【解答】W：Did you have a nice time in Shanghai？ M：I stayed there for only two days.Then I went to Dalian. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．It's from my home to school.（　　） A．ten minutes walk B．ten minutes' walk C．ten﹣minutes walk D．ten﹣minute's walk 【答案】B 【分析】从我家到学校步行需要十分钟。 【解答】ten minutes walk错误；ten minutes' walk表示"步行十分钟的距离"；ten﹣minutes walk错误；ten﹣minute's walk错误。使用名词所有格，修饰名词walk"步行"。ten minutes"十分钟"，为复数，所以应在名词末尾直接加'。 故选：B。 【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握名词所有格用法，即可作答。 10．English is useful subject，and I study it for_____hour every day.（　　） A．a；a B．an；an C．an；a D．a；an 【答案】D 【分析】英语是一门有用的科目，我每天都学习一个小时英语。 【解答】根据题干可知英语是一门有用的科目，此处表示泛指，且useful首字母发辅音音素，则第一空填写a。其次根据题干可知我每天都学习一个小时英语，此处也表示泛指，且hour首字母h不发音，字母o发元音音素，则第二空填写an。 故选：D。 【点评】本题考查冠词，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 11．—I lost my watch.Do you know it is？ —Sorry，I don't know.（　　） A．what B．who C．where D．how 【答案】C 【分析】—我丢失了我的手表。你知道它在哪儿吗？ —抱歉，我不知道。 【解答】what什么；who谁；where在哪里；how怎样。根据I lost my watch.（我丢失了我的手表。）可知，手表丢了，所以询问手表在哪里，因此选where。 故选：C。 【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。 12．We will three hours our work.（　　） A．spend；to finish B．take；to finish C．spend；finishing D．take；finishing 【答案】C 【分析】我们将花三个小时完成我们的工作。 【解答】spend话费，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，take话费，It takes time to do sth.花费时间做某事，都是固定搭配；主语是we（我们），人作主语，用spend，finish完成，是动词，此处是spend time doing sth.，第二空用 finishing。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 13． Sorry，my dad home 2 minutes .Maybe you can call again tonight.（　　） A．will leave；before B．left；ago C．leaves；after D．left；later 【答案】B 【分析】对不起，我爸爸2分钟前离开了家。也许你可以今晚再打来。 【解答】 根据"Maybe you can call again tonight.（也许你今晚可以再打来。）"可知他爸爸已经离开家，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，leave过去式为left"离开"；表示"……以前"用ago。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查动词时态，应根据语境确定时态，确定正确的动词形式。 14．—What does Bill do？ —Oh，he's still university student.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【分析】—比尔做什么工作？ —哦，他仍然是一名大学生。 【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，零冠词是指不加冠词。根据"he's still...university student.（他仍然是一名大学生）"可知，这里泛指"一名学生"，所以空上填不定冠词。university是以辅音音素[j]开头的。 故选：A。 【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。 15．Jane is my mother's sister，so she is my ________.（　　） A．mother B．cousin C．aunt D．grandmother 【答案】C 【分析】简是我妈妈的妹妹，所以她是我的姨妈。 【解答】mother母亲，cousin堂兄，aunt姨妈，grandmother祖母，结合句意，简是我妈妈的妹妹，所以她是我的_____，判断空格处词义为姨妈。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握名词的含义，结合句意作答。 16．选出与其它三项发音不同的单词。（　　） A．fun B．rush C．full D．such 【答案】C 【分析】A.有趣的；B.冲；C.满的；D.如此 【解答】单词的发音分别是/fʌn/，/rʌʃ/，/fʊl/，/sʌtʃ/。选项ABD划线字母发音是/ʌ/，选项C划线字母的发音是/ʊ/，与其他选项不同。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案。 17．— my friend，Mary. — my brothers，Tom and Tim.（　　） A．This is；These are B．Is this；Are these C．I am；He is D．These are；This is 【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣这是我的朋友，玛丽。 ﹣﹣这是我的兄弟们，汤姆和蒂姆。 【解答】根据句子分析，本题考查代词和be动词。A This is这是；These are这些是；B Is this这是……吗；Are these这些是……吗；C I am我是；He is他是。D These are这些是；A This is这是。根据标点可知，这两句都是陈述句，所以排除选项B；分析题干可知，此处在介绍某人，应用This is或These are，根据第一空后的my friend可知，此处表示单数，空格处应用This is；排除C，D。根据第二空后的my brothers可知，此处表示复数，空格处应用These are。 故选：A。 【点评】根据语境，结合选项，即可选出正确答案。 18．My mother refused there.（　　） A．to take B．take C．taking D．to taking 【答案】A 【分析】我妈妈拒绝去那里。 【解答】选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词；选项D是to+动名词。分析可知题干使用了refuse to do something短语，意思是" 拒绝做某事"。因此，正确的选项是A。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语。 三．语法选择（共1小题） 19．"Never give up （放弃）!" It is my law （法则） of life.I learned the law （1）　C　 my father's life story. My father was born in （2）　A　 poor village in Jiangsu.When he was young，he went to school in the day，then after school he worked in the fields.He could only did （3）　B　 homework during midnight. At the age of 14，my father heard of the United States of America.It was the land of gold，the land where poor people can （4）　A　 rich. "（5）　C　 don't I go to America？" he thought to himself. So，my father went to America. "I had thought it was easy （6）　B　 money，" he told me. "but when I arrived there，I knew it was not true.They did not like to hire （雇佣） me because I couldn't speak English.I wanted to go to school to learn English， （7）　B　 it was impossible.I had no money.Later，I worked in a small restaurant.Life was （8）　A　 for the first few years." My father kept （9）　C　 hard，and reached his goal. "Alan，" he often says to me. "If you want something，you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come （10）　B　 in life." That's what I learned from my father. （1） A．for B．to C．from （2） A．a B．an C．the （3） A．he B．his C．him （4） A．be B．are C．were （5） A．When B．Where C．Why （6） A．make B．to make C．making （7） A．so B．but C．and （8） A．hard B．harder C．hardest （9） A．work B．to work C．working （10） A．easy B．easily C．easiness 【答案】 CABAC BBACB 【分析】本文讲述了作者从爸爸身上学到了永不放弃的精神。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这是我的人生法则，我从父亲的生平故事中学到了这条法则。for对于；to到；from从。learn…from"从……中学到"，故选C。 （2）考查冠词。句意：我父亲出生在江苏的一个贫困村庄。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指，poor是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 （3）考查代词。句意：他只能在午夜做作业。he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格。此处需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词homework，故选B。 （4）考查be动词。句意：它是黄金之地，穷人可以致富的土地。be原形；are是，一般现在时；were是，过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 （5）考查疑问词。句意：为什么我不去美国呢？When何时；Where哪里；Why为什么。why don't I"我为什么不"，故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我曾以为赚钱很容易。make制作，原形；to make不定式；making动名词/现在分词。it is+形容词+to do"做……是……"，故选B。 （7）考查连词。句意：我想去学校学英语，但这是不可能的。so因此；but但是；and和。前后表转折，故选B。 （8）考查形容词。句意：在最初的几年里，生活很艰难。hard艰难；harder比较级；hardest最高级。根据"for the first few years"（在最初的几年里）可知用原形，表示在最初的几年里，生活很艰难。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：我的父亲一直努力工作，并达到了他的目标。work工作，原形；to work不定式；working动名词/现在分词。keep doing"一直做"，故选C。 （10）考查副词。句意：生活中的事情都不会很容易。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。此处需用副词修饰动词，故选B。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四．完形填空（共1小题） 20． A couple of months ago，my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift.I kept my eyes focusing （聚焦） on its （1）　A　 all summer and forgot all around me.So when my dad said "This year，we'll （2）　B　 something special.We're going camping!" I felt （3）　C　 . It wasn't my dream vacation.I kept （4）　A　 on the way.In fact，I was lost in the phone.When we drove across a bridge，I looked up （5）　B　 my phone was out of service. "I （6）　D　 a campsite （宿营地） without mobile phone service，" my dad said. "And your phone will be useless until we （7）　B　 home." That night，I went to bed angrily at the campsite.But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing，I felt cozy （惬意的） and relaxed.I found that the more I let myself become a part of （8）　D　 ，the more I focused on myself. During those four days，I hiked，swam and fished.I saw the brightest stars and smelt the freshest air.My dad told me stories of his life...Time passed so quickly that I didn't think of my （9）　C　 at all.Why would I？What could be （10）　C　 than the moments I was sharing with my family in nature？ Ever since then，whenever I feel I need a break，I pack up my things and drive until my phone shows "No service". （1） A．screen B．size C．colour D．price （2） A．paint B．do C．plant D．read （3） A．busy B．correct C．unhappy D．lonely （4） A．silent B．clean C．healthy D．safe （5） A．and B．because C．when D．unless （6） A．visit B．describe C．miss D．choose （7） A．walk B．return C．call D．leave （8） A．history B．work C．life D．nature （9） A．bike B．class C．phone D．book （10） A．taller B．heavier C．better D．louder 【答案】ABCAB DBDCC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者曾经沉迷手机，爸爸妈妈和作者去露营，手机没有信号的时光里，作者感受到了没有手机的愉快。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我一直让我的眼睛聚焦在屏幕上，忘记了所有在我周围的东西。screen屏幕；size尺寸；colour颜色；price价格。根据"A couple of months ago，my parents gave me a mobile phone as a gift.I kept my eyes focusing （聚焦） on its"（几个月前，我父母给了我一个手机作为礼物。我的眼睛一直盯着它的）可知，此处的its指代上一句话中的手机，眼睛应当是聚焦在手机屏幕上。故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意：今年，我们将会做些特殊的事情。paint涂色；do做；plant种植；read阅读。根据"This year，we'll ...something special."（今年，我们将会......些特殊的事情。）可知，此处应当是做些特殊的事情，结合选项，do something"做些事情"符合语境。故选B。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我感觉不开心。busy忙碌的；correct正确的；unhappy不开心的；lonely孤单的。根据"It wasn't my dream vacation."（这不是我梦想中的假期。）可知，不是我梦想的假期，因此作者感到不开心。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在路上我一直保持安静。silent安静的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；safe安全的。根据上文作者不开心和"In fact，I was lost in the phone."（事实上，我迷失在电话里。）可知，作者沉迷在手机当中，结合选项可知，silent"安静的"符合语境。故选A。 （5）考查连词。句意：因为我的手机没有信号了所以我抬头看。and并且；because因为；when什么时候；unless除非。根据"In fact，I was lost in the phone.When we drove across a bridge ，I looked up ...my phone was out of service."（事实上，我迷失在电话里。当我们开车过桥时，我抬头看了看......我的电话停机了。）可知，作者沉迷在手机里，因为手机没有信号，所以作者抬头看，此处是表明原因。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：我选择了没有手机信号的营地。visit拜访；describe描述；miss想念；choose选择。根据"And your phone will be useless"（你的电话将毫无用处）可知，爸爸说你的手机将会无用，因此是爸爸选择了无服务的营地。故选D。 （7）考查动词。句意：直到我们回家你的手机才会有用。walk步行；return返回；call打电话；leave离开。根据"And your phone will be useless until we ...home."（你的电话将毫无用处，直到我们......家。）可知，假期作者在营地露营，而营地手机没有信号，因此只有回家之后手机才能有用。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：我发现我月让自己成为大自然的一部分，我越能够专注自身。history历史；work工作；life生活；nature自然。根据"But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds singing，"（但是当我早上醒来听到鸟儿歌唱时，）可知，早上醒来听见鸟叫声，应当是融入在大自然里。故选D。 （9）考查名词。句意：我一点都没有考虑手机。bike自行车；class班级；phone电话；book书。根据"In fact，I was lost in the phone."（事实上，我迷失在手机里。）可知，故事一开始作者沉迷手机，但是后面几天，作者一点都不考虑手机了，此处前后对比，应当是手机。故选C。 （10）考查形容词。句意：有什么能比我在大自然里和家人度过的时光更好的呢？taller更高的；heavier更重的；better更好的；louder更大声的。根据"What could be ...than the moments I was sharing with my family in nature？"（有什么能比我在大自然里和家人度过的时光......呢？）可知，此处前后在进行对比，我和家人们在大自然里度过的时光，应当是更好的。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五．阅读理解（共4小题） 21．Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.Grandfather sees a model plane in the tree and asks him，"What's that in the tree，Bob？" "It's a model plane，"Bob answers. Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？""It's a model plane，"Bob tells him again. Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!" Grandfather doesn't say a word.He goes into the house and then comes out with an old diary（日记） in his hand.Then he reads，"Wednesday，August 15.Today，my little Bob sees a thing in a tree and asks me what it is.I tell him that it's a model plane.He asks me many times（次数） and I tell him many times.I am really glad to see his happy face..." After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day. （1）Who is the old man？ 　D　 A.Bob's uncle. B.Bob's father. C.Bob's friend. D.Bob's grandfather. （2）How many times does Grandfather ask Bob？ 　B　 A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times. D.Five times. （3）What does the underlined word "annoyed" mean in Chinese？ 　A　 A.生气的 B.无聊的 C.高兴的 D.焦急的 （4）How does Bob feel after hearing Grandfather's diary？ 　C　 A.Cool. B.Great. C.Sorry. D.Happy. （5）What is the best title of the text？ 　B　 A.Keep a Diary Every Day B.Always Be Patient with the Old C.How to Find a Model Plane D.How to Ask Grandfather a Question 【答案】DBACB 【分析】文章主要讲述了一个关于耐心和亲情的故事。文中描述了鲍勃和爷爷之间的互动，当爷爷多次询问树上模型飞机的问题时，鲍勃开始不耐烦，但后来在听到爷爷的日记后，他明白了爷爷的用意，并感到抱歉。文章强调了对待老人需要耐心，因为每个人都会变老。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today is Sunday.Bob is reading a book under a tree.Grandfather，an 80﹣year﹣old man，is sitting in the sun.（今天是星期天。鲍勃正在树下看书。爷爷，一位80岁的老人，正坐在阳光下。）可知这个老人是鲍勃的爷爷，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段What's that in the tree，Bob？（鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？）以及第三段Then Grandfather asks him again，"What's that in the tree，Bob？"（然后爷爷又问他："鲍勃，树上的那个是什么？"）以及第四段Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。）可知爷爷问鲍勃三次问题，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Later，Grandfather asks him that question again.Bob is annoyed and says loudly（大声地） to Grandfather，"It's a model plane!"（后来，爷爷又问他这个问题。鲍勃......，大声对爷爷说："这是一个飞机模型!"）结合上文，爷爷已经问过两次了，可推知此处是指鲍勃很生气，故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段 After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。）可推知鲍勃听了爷爷的日记后应是感觉很抱歉，故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段After hearing（听到） that，Bob's face turns red.He comes to Grandfather and hugs（拥抱） him.He knows he should be patient（耐心的） with his grandfather.He will be old one day.（听到这些，鲍勃的脸变红了。他走到爷爷身边，拥抱了他。他知道他应该对他的祖父有耐心。他总有一天会老的。）结合文章，可知文章中提到鲍勃应该对爷爷有耐心，因为自己有一天也会变老。因此，最好的标题应该是"Always Be Patient with the Old"，即"永远对老人有耐心"，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22． ①Eating together at home is very important.It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day.It's also a great time to learn about family culture. ②Today，people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together.However，that is not a good idea.Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home.In fact，the family meal brings people closer to their family members. ③Also，eating together at home is healthier.For example，my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals.Moreover，my dad has a garden，so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries，peaches and tomatoes. ④Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food.These are some helpful skills（技能） for young children.If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime，try to have a meal at home next time. （1）What is the text mainly about？ 　A　 A.Family meals. B.Family sports. C.Family trips. D.Family photos. （2）What does the underlined word "that"in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ 　A　 A.Eating out. B.Eating at home. C.Eating together. D.Eating fast. （3）What is the structure of the text？ 　D　 A. B. C. D. （4）What's the writer's purpose of writing this text？ 　D　 A.To ask children to prepare a nice dinner. B.To give some ideas about family cooking. C.To encourage family to eat out often. D.To encourage family to eat together at home. 【答案】AADD 【分析】短文主要强调了家庭共餐的重要性，指出这是家人交流和了解家庭文化的重要时刻。尽管现代生活忙碌，人们常独自或外出就餐，但家庭仍需时间共享家宴，以增进亲情。此外，家庭用餐更健康，如母亲烹饪的美味佳肴和父亲园中的新鲜蔬果。最后，建议让家人参与购物和备餐，培养孩子技能，并倡导下次尝试在家用餐，享受美好时光。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章内容"Eating together at home is very important...Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home...eating together at home is healthier..."（在家里一起吃饭是很重要的……家人仍然需要时间在家里一起享用晚餐……在家里一起吃饭更健康……）可知，文章主要讨论家庭聚餐的重要性。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第二段"Today，people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together.However，that is not a good idea."（今天，人们太忙了，他们通常独自吃饭或一起出去吃饭。然而，这不是一个好主意。）可知，"that"指代前文提到的"独自吃饭或外出吃饭"的行为。故选A。 （3）篇章结构题。文章第①段总述在家一起吃饭的重要性；第②段指出人们现在常独自或外出就餐的现象并强调家庭需要在家共进晚餐；第③段补充说明在家吃饭更健康的原因；第④段给出让家人参与准备食物的建议并呼吁在家吃饭。整体结构为 "总 — 分 — 总"，先总述观点，再分点论证，最后总结呼吁。故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段"Don't forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food.These are some helpful skills（技能） for young children.If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime，try to have a meal at home next time."（别忘了让家人一起购物和准备食物。这些是对小孩子有用的技能。如果你想让每个人都围着桌子吃饭，享受美好的用餐时间，下次尽量在家里吃饭。）可知，作者旨在鼓励家庭成员在家共进晚餐。故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 23． Liu Yingying is a student at No.17 Middle School in Shanghai.She is 14 years old.She likes English and she often reads English books at home.She can speak English well and write many English words.She likes speaking English with her classmates and teachers at school.Her teachers like her.Liu Yingying likes music and she can play the piano.She often plays it at home in the morning. Liu Yingying has a happy family.Her father is a worker in a car factory and her mother is a hotel manager.Her father likes sports.His favourite sport is table tennis.Her mother likes sports，too.Her favourite sport is swimming.What about Liu Yinging？She likes playing tennis. （1）How old is Liu Yingying？ 　D　 A.She is ten. B.She is twelve. C.She is thirteen. D.She is fourteen. （2）The word "classmates" means （意思是） 　C　 in Chinese. A.家人 B.流浪儿 C.同学 D.陌生人 （3）What can NOT Liu Yingying do？ 　D　 A.Play the piano. B.Speak English. C.Write English. D.Play basketball. （4）What's Liu Yingying's father's job？ 　A　 A.He is a factory worker. B.He is a teacher. C.He is a hotel manager. D.He is a doctor. （5）What sport does Liu Yingying's mother like best （最）？ 　D　 A.Basketball. B.Tennis. C.Table tennis. D.Swimming. 【答案】DCDAD 【分析】文章主要介绍了刘盈盈以及她的家人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liu Yingying is a student at No.17 Middle School in Shanghai.She is 14 years old.（刘盈盈是上海第十七中学的一名学生。她14岁。）可知，她14岁了。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第一段She likes speaking English with her classmates and teachers at school.（她喜欢在学校和她的 和老师说英语。）可知，在学校应是老师和同学，所以classmates是"同学"的意思。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段She can speak English well and write many English words.（她英语说得很好，还会写很多英语单词。）和Liu Yingying likes music and she can play the piano.（刘盈盈喜欢音乐，她会弹钢琴。）可知，应是不会打篮球。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段Her father is a worker in a car factory and her mother is a hotel manager.（她的父亲是汽车厂的工人，母亲是酒店经理。）可知，他是一名工厂工人。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据第二段Her mother likes sports，too.Her favourite sport is swimming.（她的妈妈也喜欢运动。她最喜欢的运动是游泳。）是她的妈妈最喜欢游泳。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 24．When did you last say "I love you" to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June. Generally compared to a mother's gentle love，a father represents （代表） qualities like independence，confidence，courage and adventure.Also，a caring father can help their children get along with others，according to a study on Live Science.Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others，" Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune Magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it. "You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick （砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，" he said on TV show Charlie Rose （《查理.罗斯访谈录》）. " One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，" British poet George Herbert （1593﹣1632）once said.Do you agree？ （1）What chance can you get on the coming Father's Day？ 　C　 A．To remember your father's love. B．To swim and relax yourself. C．To show love to your father， D．To build a wall with your father. （2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A．We should learn playing soccer and swimming. B．Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. C．Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. D．Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. （3）In which way does the writer develop Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A．By listing facts. B．By giving the example. C．By asking questions. D．By explaining the reasons. （4）What does the sentence"One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters" mean？ 　C　 A．The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B．One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C．A father plays an important role in kids' growing. D．Everyone will have a hundred schoolmasters in his life. 【答案】CCBC 【分析】短文主要讲述了父亲的重要性以及如何表达对父亲的爱。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When did you last say "I love you" to your father？If you can't remember，then you can get the chance this Father's Day on June.（你上一次对你父亲说"我爱你"是什么时候？如果你记不住了，那么今年六月的父亲节你就有机会了。）可知，在即将到来的父亲节，你可以向你父亲表达爱意。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段For example，Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn't like to talk with others when he was a little kid.So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. "Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and getting along with others，" Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune Magazine.（例如，微软创始人比尔•盖茨小时候很安静，不喜欢和别人说话。所以他的父亲经常举办家庭聚会，让比尔和家人一起玩游戏。盖茨曾在接受美国《财富》杂志采访时表示："像足球和游泳这样的运动在当时似乎很愚蠢，但它们提高了我的领导能力和与他人相处的能力。"）可知，比尔•盖茨在父亲的帮助下发生了很大的变化。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段 US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father.His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it.But little Will thought it was impossible.After a year and a half，they did it. "You don't try to build a wall.You are going to lay a brick （砖） every day.And soon you have a wall，" he said on TV show Charlie Rose （《查理.罗斯访谈录》）.（美国演员威尔•史密斯（Will Smith）从父亲教给他的小事中学到了重要的教训。他的父亲曾计划推倒他们商店的一堵墙并重建它。但小威尔认为这是不可能的。一年半后，他们做到了。他在电视节目《查理•罗斯访谈录》（Charlie Rose）中说："你不会试图建造一堵墙。你会每天铺一块砖。很快你就会有一堵墙了。"）可知，作者通过举例说明来发展第4段。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了父亲的重要性以及如何表达对父亲的爱。故下划线句子 " One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters，" 的意思应是说父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 六．短文还原（共1小题） 25．At the weekend，my father and I often climbed the mountain near our house when I was a little girl.（1）　C　 He always told me. "You should have goals （目标） like climbing the mountain." We didn't spend a lot of time together because my father was very busy.（2）　F　 Once we climbed a very high mountain when I was only 10 years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers，the trees and the birds' singing.But as time passed，both of my legs hurt.（3）　A　 In fact，I disliked it at that time.But my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you get to the top.（4）　D　 " At that time，I couldn't understand his words.（5）　E　 After that，I got new hope and confidence （信心） about my life. A．I didn't want to climb any more. B．From then on，I began to like my father. C．Walking together，my father and I talked a lot along the way. D．Just like your life，you can see nice things only at the top. E．But when I stood at the top of the mountain，I found myself enjoying the beauty. F．I really liked mountain climbing because it gave me time to talk with my father. 【答案】CFADE 【分析】这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山的经历。尽管作者的父亲很忙，他们还是找时间一起去爬山，通过这个过程，父亲教会了作者要有目标。在一次爬一座很高的山时，虽然开始作者很享受周围的自然美景，但随后因为腿疼感到不喜欢继续爬。父亲鼓励她说只有到达山顶才能看到美丽的天空，这给了作者新的希望和对生活的信心。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文He always told me. "You should have goals （目标） like climbing the mountain."（他总是告诉我。"你应该有像登山这样的目标。"）可知，在爬山的途中，父亲经常和我谈话，选项C"走在一起，一路上我和父亲聊了很多。"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"We didn't spend a lot of time together because my father was very busy."（我们没有花很多时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。）可知，父亲很忙因此不能花很多时间和作者在一起，爬山让父亲和作者增加了交流的机会，选项F"我真的很喜欢爬山，因为它给了我时间和我父亲交谈。"符合语境。故选F。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"But as time passed，both of my legs hurt."（但随着时间的流逝，我的两条腿都痛了。）可知，作者在爬山的途中腿受伤了，因此作者不想再爬山了，选项A"我不想再爬了。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you get to the top."（在山顶你总能看到美丽的天空，但在到达山顶之前你是看不到的。）可知，只有爬到山顶才能看到美丽的天空，此处与生活作类比，选项D"就像你的生活一样，你只能在顶端看到美好的事物。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据下文"After that，I got new hope and confidence （信心） about my life."（在那之后，我对我的生活有了新的希望和信心。）可知，一开始作者不相信父亲的话，直到爬到山顶才明白父亲是对的，选项E"但当我站在山顶时，我发现自己在享受美丽。"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 七．任务型阅读（共1小题） 26． Mary and Anne are good e﹣friends.Mary lives in Sydney，Australia.Anne lives in Chengdu，China.Every Saturday，they talk on the computer. Today is Saturday in February.It's 7：30 p.m.in Sydney.What are Mary and her parents doing？Mary's parents are in the park.Both of them like exercising.Mary's mother is jogging with her dog while listening to music.Look!Mary's father is on his bike again.What about Mary？She is at home because her favorite TV game show is on.The host of the show will find a lucky audience （观众） today.The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free.Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later. Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney.Anne is at home with her family.Her father is washing his car.Her mother is busy in the kitchen.She wants the family to have a big dinner this evening.Anne is sweeping the floor.For every small job she does for her parents，she gets a card.After finishing today's work，Anne will have 100 cards.With these cards，she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney.Then she can see Mary! "It must be good news for Mary!" Anne thinks. Mary and Anne Different Places： Sydney，Australia Chengdu，China Time： It's 7：30 p.m.in Sydney. It's（1）　4：30 p.m.　 in Chengdu. （2）　Activities　 Mary's family Mom：jogging with her dog while listening to music Dad：（3）　riding a bike　 Mary：watching a game show on TV Anne's family Mom：cooking in the kitchen Dad：washing the car Anne：（4）　helping　 her parents（5）　with/to do/do　 small things at home The same wish： The two children want （6）　to meet/to see　 each other. 【答案】（1）4：30 p.m. （2）Activities （3）riding a bike （4）helping （5）with/to do/do （6）to meet/to see 【分析】本文讲述了两位好朋友Mary和Anne的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Chengdu is three hours behind Sydney"（成都比悉尼晚三个小时）和"It's 7：30 p.m.in Sydney"（现在是悉尼晚上7：30）可知，成都时间是悉尼时间减去3小时，故填4：30 p.m.。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格结构，此处需填写分类标题，对比Mary和Anne的家庭活动差异，此处用名词复数。故填Activities。 （3）细节理解题。根据"Mary's father is on his bike again"（Mary的爸爸又骑自行车了）可知，父亲在骑自行车，此处用动名词形式，故填riding a bike。 （4）细节理解题。根据"Anne is sweeping the floor"（Anne正在扫地）以及"For every small job she does for her parents，she gets a card."（她为父母做的每一件小事，都会得到一张卡片。）可知，Anne帮助父母做些家务小事，help"帮助"，此处用动名词形式，故填helping。 （5）细节理解题。根据"For every small job she does for her parents，she gets a card"（她为父母做的每一件小事，都会得到一张卡片）可知，Anne帮助父母做小事获得卡片，help sb do/to do sth"帮助某人做某事"；help sb with sth"在某事上帮助某人"。故填with/to do/do。 （6）细节理解题。根据第二段"The lucky person can go to Chengdu for free.Mary really wants to win and tells Anne about it later."（幸运的人可以免费去成都。Mary真的很想赢，后来把这件事告诉了Anne。）最后一段"With these cards，she wants to ask her parents to buy a plane ticket to Sydney.Then she can see Mary! "It must be good news for Mary!" Anne thinks."（用这些卡片，她想让她的父母买一张去悉尼的机票。然后她就能看到Mary了！"这对Mary来说一定是个好消息！"Anne认为。）可知，Mary想赢得去成都的机会和Anne想攒卡片去悉尼，两人希望见面，want to do sth"想做某事"，故填to meet/to see。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八．补全对话（共1小题） 27．A：Hello，Henry!You look upset. （1）　What's wrong/What's the matter/the trouble （with you）　 ？ B：Hello.My mother's birthday is coming，but I don't know what I can buy for her. A：I see. （2）　What does your mother like/What's your mother's favorite thing　 ？ B：She likes enjoying delicious food.Oh，maybe I can cook for her as a gift. A：Great idea!I'm sure she is happy because you remember her birthday. B：Actually，I remember everyone's birthday in my family A：That's sweet. （3）　How many people are there in your family　 ？ B：There are 4 people in my family，my parents，my twins sister and I. A：Does your family get along well with each other？ B： （4）　Of course/Yes/Certainly　 .We always support and help each other. A：You have such a lovely family. B： （5）　Thank you/Thanks a lot　 .That's so sweet. 【答案】（1）What's wrong/What's the matter/the trouble （with you） （2）What does your mother like/What's your mother's favorite thing （3）How many people are there in your family （4）Of course/Yes/Certainly （5）Thank you/Thanks a lot 【分析】本文是一则对话，主要是关于B不知道给妈妈买什么礼物。 【解答】（1）根据上文"You look upset.（你看起来很沮丧。）"可知，问对方怎么了。故填What's wrong/What's the matter/the trouble （with you）。 （2）根据下文"She likes enjoying delicious food.（她喜欢享受美味的食物。）"可知，问对方妈妈喜欢什么东西。故填What does your mother like/What's your mother's favorite thing。 （3）根据下文"There are 4 people in my family，my parents，my twins sister and I.（我家有四口人，我的父母，我的双胞胎妹妹和我。）"可知，问对方家庭有多少人。故填How many people are there in your family？ （4）根据下文"We always support and help each other.（我们总是互相支持和帮助。）"可知，应作肯定回答，故填Of course/Yes/Certainly。 （5）根据上文"You have such a lovely family.（你有一个如此可爱的家庭。）"可知，对他人的夸赞表示感谢。故填Thank you/Thanks a lot。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。 九．选词填空（共1小题） 28． offer pick change become talk find tell act solve around （1）This was my first time to give a 　talk　 in class.I felt a little nervous. （2）The great 　actress　 Audrey Hepburn passed away in her sleep on 20 January，1993. （3）I don't think we can 　solve　 this problem without our teacher's help. （4）My father never eats any fruit.He needs 　to change　 his eating habits. （5）My father drove his new car and 　picked　 me up at the TV station. （6）The doctor 　told　 me to take some medicine and drink lots of hot water because I had the flu. （7）Jane is interested in writing novels and she hopes 　to become　 a writer in the future. （8）In order 　to find　 a better job in the future，he planned to learn a second foreign language. 【答案】（1）talk （2）actress （3）solve （4）to change （5）picked （6）told （7）to become （8）to find 【分析】（1）这是我第一次在课堂上演讲。我感到有点紧张。 （2）1993年1月20日，伟大的女演员奥黛丽•赫本在睡梦中去世了。 （3）我认为没有老师的帮助，我们无法解决这个问题。 （4）我父亲从不吃任何水果。他需要改变他的饮食习惯。 （5）我父亲开着他的新车到电视台接我。 （6）医生告诉我吃些药并多喝热水，因为我得了流感。 （7）简对写小说很感兴趣，她希望将来能成为一名作家。 （8）为了将来找到一份更好的工作，他计划学习第二外语。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次在课堂上演讲。我感到有点紧张。根据"I felt a little nervous."可知，是指在课堂上做演讲。give a talk为固定短语，意为"做演讲"。故填talk。 （2）考查名词。句意：1993年1月20日，伟大的女演员奥黛丽•赫本在睡梦中去世了。根据常识以及"Audrey Hepburn"可知，奥黛丽•赫本是女演员，应用名词actress。故填actress。 （3）考查动词。句意：我认为没有老师的帮助，我们无法解决这个问题。根据宾语"this problem"可知，是指解决问题，solve"解决"，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填solve。 （4）考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲从不吃任何水果。他需要改变他的饮食习惯。根据"My father never eats any fruit."可知，父亲需要改变饮食习惯。change"改变"，need to do sth为固定短语，意为"需要做某事"，故填to change。 （5）考查动词。句意：我父亲开着他的新车到电视台接我。根据"me up at the TV station."可知，此处是pick sb up"开车接某人"。结合"drove"可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填picked。 （6）考查动词。句意：医生告诉我吃些药并多喝热水，因为我得了流感。根据"take some medicine and drink lots of hot water"可知，这是医生告诉"我"的内容，所以选tell。根据"had"可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填told。 （7）考查固定搭配。句意：简对写小说很感兴趣，她希望将来能成为一名作家。根据"Jane is interested in writing novels"可知，她想成为一名作家。become"成为"，hope to do sth意为"希望做某事"，故填to become。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：为了将来找到一份更好的工作，他计划学习第二外语。根据"he planned to learn a second foreign language."可知，计划学习第二外语是"为了将来找到一份更好的工作"。find"找到"，in order to do sth意为"为了做某事"，故填to find。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 一十．语法填空（共1小题） 29．I'm Anna，a student in Grade Seven.The woman in the photo is my mother. My mother is a math teacher.All her （1）　students　 （student） like her.They say she can always make math easy and （2）　interesting　 （interest）.In her free （空闲的） time，she loves shopping（购物）.She likes Thursday.Why？Because all clothes in her favorite store are （3）　on　 sale that day. Today（今天） is the （4）　ninth　 （nine） of January and it is her birthday.I want （5）　to buy　 （buy） her a sweater.In the morning，I go to Xinglong Store.I find a nice yellow sweater， （6）　but　 it's small for my mother. "Do you have （7）　a　 big one？" I ask. "Yes.How about this white one？It （8）　sells　 （sell） well and it's only 50 dollars now，" the saleswoman（售货员） says. "OK.I'll take it，" I say. After I get home，my mother sees the sweater in my bag."This sweater is nice.Is it （9）　yours　 （you）？" she says. "No，Mom.This sweater is for you.Happy birthday!" I say. "Thank you，my dear girl.I （10）　really　 （real） love this gift（礼物）!" my mother says. 【答案】（1）students（2）interesting（3）on（4）ninth（5）to buy（6）but（7）a（8）sells（9）yours（10）really 【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个七年级学生Anna给她数学老师妈妈买生日礼物的故事。她的妈妈是一位受学生喜爱的数学老师，喜欢购物，尤其喜欢星期四的折扣。在她妈妈的生日当天，Anna去商店买了一件毛衣作为礼物，虽然尺寸不合适，但最终买了一件白色的毛衣送给妈妈，妈妈非常喜欢这份礼物。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我妈妈是一名数学老师，她的所有学生都喜欢她。student"学生"，可数名词单数，结合All（所有的）可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填students。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他们说她总能在空闲时间让数学变得简单有趣。interest"使感兴趣"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，interesting"有趣的"，符合题意。故填interesting。 （3）考查介词。句意：因为那天她最喜欢的商店里所有的衣服都在打折。on sale"折价销售"，固定短语。故填on。 （4）考查序数词。句意：今天是一月九号，是她的生日。nine"九"，根据空前的the可知，此处应填序数词ninth。故填ninth。 （5）考查不定式。句意：早上我想给她买一件毛衣，我去了兴隆商店。buy"买"，动词。want to do sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，所以此处填不定式to buy。故填to buy。 （6）考查连词。句意：我找到一件漂亮的黄色毛衣，但是对我妈妈来说太小了。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，but"但是"，符合题意。故填but。 （7）考查冠词。句意：你有大的吗？根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。 （8）考查动词。句意：它卖得很好，现在只卖50美元。sell"卖"，动词。根据前文中的Do可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是It，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填sells。 （9）考查代词。句意：它是你的吗？you"你"，人称代词主格。根据This sweater is nice.（这件毛衣很好看。）可知，此处指"你的毛衣"，空后无名词，所以应填名词性物主代词yours。故填yours。 （10）考查副词。句意：我真地很喜欢这份礼物！real"真的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词love，所以应填副词，really"真地"，符合题意。故填really。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 一十一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 30．My aunt has three　brothers　 （brother）． 【答案】brothers 【分析】我姑姑有三个兄弟。 【解答】根据题干，可知three接可数名词复数形式。 故填brothers. 【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。 31． I won't go to bed until my homework 　is finished　 （finish） this evening. 【答案】 is finished 【分析】今天晚上我要做完作业才睡觉。 【解答】 finish完成、结束，动词。not...until引导时间状语从句根据题干可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，且从句的主语homework（作业）和谓语动词finish（完成）之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是不可数名词，用is，finish的过去分词是finished。 故填：is finished。 【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构，结合提示词，填写正确答案。 32．Please 　turn　 （turn） to the fiftieth page and take a look at the picture on it. 【答案】turn 【分析】请翻到第五十页，看看上面的图片。 【解答】根据"Please…to the fiftieth page and take a look at the picture on it.（请......到第五十页，看看上面的图片。）"可知，此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。 故填：turn。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。 33． 　They　 （she） are my aunts.They are my mother's sisters. 【答案】They 【分析】她们是我的姨妈，她们是我妈妈的妹。 【解答】she她，复数是they。根据句中的are可知空格处需填一个复数形式的代词作主语。 故答案为：They。 【点评】本题考查人称代词的用法。 34．We should offer 　to help　 （help） the elderly and disabled people who have difficulty in walking. 【答案】to help 【分析】我们应该主动帮助那些行走困难的老人和残疾人。 【解答】 help帮助。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了offer to do sth短语，意思是"主动提供干某事"，空格处填to help。 故答案为：to help。 【点评】熟练掌握动词不定式的基本用法，本题考查offer to do sth短语的意思。 一十二．书面表达（共1小题） 35．假如你是李辉，你们班正在举行一个名为"家的记忆"的主题班会，请你回忆发生在你家里的一件有意义的事情，按照下图提示写一个主题发言。 注意： （1）短文须包含上图所有的信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； （3）词数100左右（标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Family Memories Hi，everyone.I am very happy to share some memories about my home with you. 【答案】 Family Memories Hi，everyone.I am very happy to share some memories about my home with you. Last Sunday，my grandma celebrated her 80th birthday.All of my family came together to celebrate it. My father bought a big cake for her.My grandma really liked the cake.My mother cooked some of my grandma's favourite dishes.She also prepared a bowl of noodles for my grandma.It means longevity in Chinese culture.My grandma was moved and said thanks to my mum.I made a picture book for my grandma.I put all the pictures of our family in it.She said she was really lucky to have such a happy family.Family brought happiness to us.It is also the place to make us forget all the terrible memories. 【分析】【高分句型一】 All of my family came together to celebrate it.我所有的家人都聚在一起庆祝。to celebrate it不定式作目的状语。 【高分句型二】 She said she was really lucky to have such a happy family.她说她真的很幸运能有这样一个幸福的家庭。She said+宾语从句。 【解答】 Family Memories Hi，everyone.I am very happy to share some memories about my home with you. Last Sunday，my grandma celebrated her 80th birthday.All of my family came together to celebrate it.【高分句型一】 My father bought a big cake for her.My grandma really liked the cake.My mother cooked some of my grandma's favourite dishes.She also prepared a bowl of noodles for my grandma.It means longevity in Chinese culture.My grandma was moved and said thanks to my mum.I made a picture book for my grandma.I put all the pictures of our family in it.She said she was really lucky to have such a happy family.【高分句型二】（经历）Family brought happiness to us.It is also the place to make us forget all the terrible memories.（感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$