Unit 1 A new start(新课预习.培优卷）-2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）

Unit 1 A new start 一．听力题（共8小题） 1．（1）What club does Cindy want to join？ A.The basketball club. B.The baseball club. C.The volleyball club. （2）How old is Cindy？ A.13. B.14. C.15. （3）What's Cindy's phone number？ A.581﹣7396. B.518﹣7396. C.518﹣3796. 2．Where is David from？ A.Australia. B.Canada. C.England. 3．Where does Bob's mother work？ A.In a hospital. B.In a bank. C.In a school library. 4．（1）How many activities does Bob mention？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. （2）What does Jane want to do at the school show？ A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 5．Who did the boy play table tennis with？ A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother. 6．How does the boy go to school？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 7．How long did the man stay in Shanghai？ A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Ten days. 8．（1）Where will Sam go next week？ A.To China. B.To Canada. C.To America. （2）How many friends will Sam visit？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （3）How will Sam go there？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （4）What will Sam do when he meets his friend（s） next week？ A.Hug each other. B.Kiss each other. C.Smile and shake hands. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．The building will be built this month.（　　） A．in the end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．by the end 10．选出与其它三项发音不同的单词（　　） A．ready B．jacket C．hat D．lab 11． is an English boy． name is Frank．（　　） A．His，His B．He，He C．He，His D．She，Her 12．My mum asks me in the street.（　　） A．to not play B．not to play C．not play D．not to playing 13．﹣What's this ________ English？ ﹣It's an eraser．（　　） A．with B．in C．on 14．﹣Are there _______ flats near your school？ ﹣ Yes，there are _______．（　　） A．any；some B．any；any C．some；any 15．−−Are these your friends？ −−______（　　） A．No，these aren't. B．No，they aren't. C．Yes，they aren't. D．Yes，these are. 16． Chinese people often hands when they meet visitors.（　　） A．shake B．shook C．will shake D．are shaking 17．—Amy likes reading very much. —Yes，we often see in the library.（　　） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 18．— the boy beside the car？ — my cousin. name is Tom.（　　） A．Who's；He's；His B．Whose；His；He's C．Whose；He's；His D．Which；He's；His 三．语法选择（共1小题） 19．My name is Kate.I（1）　 　 at No.1 Middle School and I love all my teachers.I think Sophia is my favorite English teacher （2）　 　 she is nice to us. Sophia is from the UK.She（3）　 　 Dongguan very much.She thinks Dongguan is great.She loves the food in Dongguan.Roasted goose（烧鹅） rice noodles are her favorite and she always eats them on Saturdays and Sundays.Sophia has a daughter and （4）　 　 son.They are also middle school students.（5）　 　 names are Helen and Mike.They both like（6）　 　 sports very much.Mike likes basketball.He has many（7）　 　 ，and he always plays basketball with them after school.Helen likes to play tennis.She plays it very（8）　 　 .She usually plays tennis happily with her dad on weekends. We have English classes （9）　 　 Monday to Friday.Sophia often plays English games and sings English songs with （10）　 　 .When we have questions，we like to ask her for help.What a nice teacher!All my classmates like her and her classes very much. （1）A.am B.is C.are （2）A.so B.but C.because （3）A.love B.loves C.is loving （4）A.an B.a C.the （5）A.Theirs B.They C.Their （6）A.play B.playing C.plays （7）A.friend B.friend's C.friends （8）A.good B.better C.well （9）A.from B.in C.on （10）A.we B.us C.ours 四．完形填空（共1小题） 20．Dear e﹣friend， Thank you for writing to me.I want to tell you about my class and life. My class is very special.The students come from （1）　 　 countries.Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada，Japan，Australia and England.They （2）　 　 different languages.They are good friends.They are helpful and they always help others.All of our （3）　 　 are Chinese，but they teach （4）　 　 in English.They work hard，and they are very kind. I get up at 6：00 in the morning.At 6：40，I have （5）　 　 .I do morning exercises at 7：30.I have lessons （6）　 　 8：25 to 11：50 every morning.After 4：40 in the afternoon，I often do some cleaning with my classmates.I love sports，so I play （7）　 　 for about one hour every day，then I （8）　 　 .Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. （9）　 　 I go to bed，I must finish my homework.At 9：30，I must go to bed （10）　 　 I will go to school the next day. That's my class and life.What about yours？Please email me soon! Yours， Cindy （1） A．same B．different C．old D．new （2） A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell （3） A．parents B．brothers C．teachers D．students （4） A．us B．them C．you D．it （5） A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner （6） A．at B．in C．on D．from （7） A．football B．piano C．violin D．guitar （8） A．go to bed B．go to school C．go shopping D．go home （9） A．As B．And C．After D．Before （10） A．so B．because C．but D．and 五．阅读理解（共4小题） 21． Students must follow rules at schools.But some schools have unusual （特别的） school rules. In a school in the USA，students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class.Because they are "criminal symbols （犯罪标志）".But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand （理解） why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules.One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9：00 a.m.every day.One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning，he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock.Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.They can get food from school during their meal time.What's more，students must not talk at lunch.If a student doesn't follow the rules，he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade （打分） their students' homework with red ink （墨水）.Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.Teachers must use other colors like blue，purple，yellow or even with a pencil. （1）What does the underlined word "freezing" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Hot. （2）How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed？ 　 　 A.It's useful. B.It's smart. C.It's exciting. D.It's funny. （3）What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do？ 　 　 A.They can't bring food from home. B.They can't wear some winter clothing. C.They can't make bed after 9：00 a.m. D.They can't listen to music during their meal time. （4）Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink？ 　 　 A.Teachers don't like using the red ink. B.Pens with red ink are too expensive. C.Some students feel terrible about it. D.Students like blue or yellow colors better. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.School Uniform Rules B.School Rules for Teachers C.Surprising Food Rules at Schools D.Special School Rules Around the World 22． The first day of school is always an exciting yet nerve﹣wracking experience for students.It is the day when they step into a new environment，meet new people，and face new challenges.For many students，the first day of school is also the day they form their first impression of their teachers and classmates. One of the most important things to remember on the first day of school is to be punctual.Arriving late can give a bad impression and make it difficult to form good relationships with classmates and teachers.Students should also dress appropriately and come prepared with all the necessary materials. During the day，it is important to be attentive and participate in class discussions.This not only helps students to learn more but also gives them a chance to get to know their classmates better.It is also a good idea to introduce oneself to the teacher and classmates at the beginning of the day. After school，students should try to make friends with their classmates.This can be done by joining after﹣school activities，sitting with new classmates during lunch，or participating in group projects.Making friends on the first day of school can help to make the transition to a new school easier and more enjoyable. （1）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.The first day of school is important for forming relationships. B.The first day of school is the most exciting day of the year. C.Arriving late on the first day of school is acceptable. D.Teachers should make the first day of school fun for students. （2）According to the passage，what should students remember to do on the first day of school？ 　 　 A.Dress casually and arrive late. B.Be punctual and come prepared. C.Sit in the back of the classroom and avoid participation. D.Introduce oneself to the teacher and classmates at the end of the day. （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　 A.Forming relationships with classmates. B.Participating in after﹣school activities. C.Arriving late to school. D.Eating lunch with new classmates. （4）What is the author's tone towards the first day of school？ 　 　 A.Nervous. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Apathetic. 23． My name is Mary.This is a picture of my class.Can you see me？ I am talking to my math teacher.I like my math teacher.He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses.He is of medium build and he is very smart.His name is Mr.Huang.My English teacher，Mrs.White，is in the middle of the picture.Can you see her in it？She has a high nose and a round face.She is tall and beautiful. Do you think so？The girl beside her is my best friend Lily.She has two big eyes.And she is of medium height and thin.She always wears jeans.She can draw very well.She is talking to Peter.Peter is tall and he has a big mouth.He is good at playing basketball.He often plays it after school with his friends.The boy with some books in his hand is Ben.He is fond of reading and singing very much.He often practices singing songs when he is free.He wishes he could be a famous singer when he grows up. （1）What does Mary's math teacher look like？ 　 　 A.He has long hair. B.He is very tall. C.He has black hair. D.He is of medium build. （2）Who is Mary talking to？ 　 　 A.Mr.Huang. B.Mrs.White. C.Peter. D.Ben. （3）Who has a round face？ 　 　 A.Mary's math teacher. B.Mary's English teacher. C.Mary's best friend. D.Mary's young brother. （4）What does the underlined phrase "is fond of" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　 A.Dislike. B.Love. C.Keep. D.Hate. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 A.Mary's class. B.A picture of Mary's class. C.Mary's friends. D.Mary's family. 24． Jenny：Art is always my favorite subject.Miss Smith is our teacher.She is good at drawing animals（擅长画动物）.Her pictures of animals are so great.They look like real ones.I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff：I like science best. My uncle Tony is a scientist.I want to be a scientist，too.I'm interested in robots（机器人）.And I want to make a robot some day.I only have three science lessons every week.I want to have one science lesson every day. Bill：It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day.P.E.is my favorite subject.I like playing basketball in the playground（操场）in my red T﹣shirt in the class.You can see the number 23 on the T﹣shirt.My brother Tom has a yellow T﹣shirt with the number，too. Kathy：My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult，but I don't.I like math best.Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning.Kate wants me to help her with math after school.I'm happy to help her. （1）Match the names with the pictures.Which is RIGHT？ 　 　 ①Jenny ②Jeff ③Bill ④Kathy a. b. c. d. A.cabd B.cdba C.dcab D.dbac （2）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　 　 A.Kate is Kathy's friend. B.Tom is Bill's brother. C.Tony is Jeff's uncle. D.Jenny's last name is Smith. （3）What can we know from the reading？ 　 　 A.Kate likes math，but Kathy doesn't. B.Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C.Miss Smith can draw animals well. D.Two boys have T﹣shirts with the number 23. （4）Which of the following questions is answered in the reading？ ①Why does Bill like P.E.？ ②What does Jenny want to be？ ③How many （多少） math lessons does Kathy have in a week？ 　 　 A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.①②③ （5）What is the reading mainly （主要） about？ 　 　 A.Favorite subjects. B.Favorite teachers. C.Favorite sports. D.Favorite animals. 六．短文还原（共1小题） 25． I'm in my junior high school.I have many teachers now and I love them all，but I think I love my English teacher，Mrs Li，best.Mrs Li is from Guiyang.But she loves Dejiang very much.（1）　 　 She loves Dejiang's people and Dejiang's food.Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning？Bread and milk？No，she doesn't.（2）　 　 She likes fruit and vegetables，too，because they are good for her body. Mrs Li has a daughter.（3）　 　 She is thirteen years old.She is in Class 4，Grade 7 at No.1 Middle School.She studies hard and she can speak English very well. （4）　 　 She often runs with us after school.But she can't play basketball or soccer.She only watches them on TV. We have English from Monday to Friday.（5）　 　 But she is always nice and happy.She helps us with English.All my classmates like her very much. A.Mrs Li loves sports. B.She thinks Dejiang is great. C.Her name is Yangyang. D.So Mrs Li is very busy. E.She only has noodles （面条） for breakfast. F.Her friends and parents are nice. 七．任务型阅读（共1小题） 26． Hello.I'm Wang Mei.I study in Guangming Junior High School.I will never forget my first English class.It was fun. It was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. In the beginning，he made a self﹣introduction （自我介绍） .And he told us that his English name is John.Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves.We were very excited to find a good name.Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper.I thought about my English name for a long time.Then I came up with （想出） a beautiful name—Shirley.All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher.All of us were very happy.But after a few minutes，when the teacher called "Shirley" to answer his question，three girls stood up at the same time. （1）Wang Mei's English teacher's name is 　 　 . （2）All the students 　 　 on the paper and gave the paper to the teacher. （3）What did Wang Mei think of her first English class？ 　 　 （4）How many students' names were Shirley？ 　 　 （5）将画线句子翻译成汉语。 　 　 八．补全对话（共1小题） 27．Mary：Hello，Jackie.（1）　 　 Jackie：Very well，thank you.What about you？ Mary：I'm fine，too.（2）　 　 Jackie：Yes.It's big and nice. Mary：When do your lessons start？ Jackie：（3）　 　 What about you？ Mary：Our lessons begin at 8：00 am.What are your favourite lessons？ Jackie：（4）　 　 Mary：I love Chinese，too.（5）　 　 Jackie：Don't worry.I will help you. A.Is it Monday today？ B.At 7：30 in the morning. C.Do you like your school？ D.But I am not good at Chinese. E.My favourite lessons are maths and Chinese. F.I don't like history you？ G.How are Understanding ideas. 九．选词填空（共1小题） 28．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项）。 express question look write polite learn meet difficult start mind （1）"Please" "sorry" and "thanks" are all polite 　 　 in China. （2）Daniel 　 　 a letter in English to his pen friend last Sunday. （3）The teacher asked us to answer these 　 　 exactly in six words. （4）Developing a good habit of reading is helpful in language 　 　 . （5）My parents 　 　 an old friend of theirs in the supermarket yesterday. （6）We are usually asked to wait silently in the classroom before the exam 　 　 . （7）The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people 　 　 . （8）We should always keep it in 　 　 that safety comes first. 一十．语法填空（共1小题） 29．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny， I am very busy on Friday.At 8：00 I have maths.It is not fun.The teacher says it is （1）　 　 （use），but I think it is difficult.Then at 9：00 I have science.It is （2）　 　 interesting but difficult subject.At 10：00 I have history.My friend Daming likes it best.After that，I have PE at 11：00.It is easy （3）　 　 fun.Lunch is （4）　 　 12：00 to 13：00，and after that we have the fifth class—Chinese.It is my favourite subject. （5）　 　 （we） Chinese teacher，Mrs Wang，is great fun.My Chinese class （6）　 　 （finish） at 13：50，but after that I have art class for two （7）　 　 （hour）.It is （8）　 　 （real） relaxing! How about you？When （9）　 　 （be） your classes？What is your favourite （10）　 　 （subject）？ Your friend， Yu Mei 一十一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 30．　 　 （his） is my brother.His name is Bob. 31．　 　 is my aunt.Do you know 　 　 job？ 　 　 is a nurse. （ she ） 32．Jack is an　 　 （America） boy． 33．My uncle often teaches me 　 　 （swim） in his free time. 34． In the 　 　 （one） photo，you can see my brother and I. 一十二．书面表达（共1小题） 35．英语课上，老师让同学们设计出自己认为最理想的一天的课程表。你会怎么安排呢？请你填写下面的课程表并进行介绍。 提示词语：maths；interesting；love ____________ Unit 1 A new start 参考答案与试题解析 一．听力题（共8小题） 1．（1）What club does Cindy want to join？ A.The basketball club. B.The baseball club. C.The volleyball club. （2）How old is Cindy？ A.13. B.14. C.15. （3）What's Cindy's phone number？ A.581﹣7396. B.518﹣7396. C.518﹣3796. 【解答】14.C 15.A 16.B 【原文】A：Hello.What can I do for you？ B：I want to join the volleyball club. A：May I know your name？ B：Cindy brown. A：How old are you？ B：I'm thirteen years old. A：And what's your phone number？ B：It's five one eight seven three nine six. A：Can you play volleyball？ B：Yes.I can play it very well. A：OK.Please come to our club and meet your new friends this afternoon. 2．Where is David from？ A.Australia. B.Canada. C.England. 【解答】 B 【原文】W：Hi，David.Are you from Australia？ M：Well，my family is in Australia now，but we are from Canada. 3．Where does Bob's mother work？ A.In a hospital. B.In a bank. C.In a school library. 【解答】 C 【原文】W：Bob，where does your mother work？ M：She works in a school library. 4．（1）How many activities does Bob mention？ A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. （2）What does Jane want to do at the school show？ A.Tell stories. B.Sing songs. C.Draw pictures. 【解答】6.B 7.A 【原文】M：Jane，we will have a school show this weekend.Can you join us？ W：Sure，Bob.What can we do at the school show？ M：We can sing，dance，draw，tell stories and do kung fu. W：That sounds interesting.But what can I do？ M：I know you're good at music and art. W：Yes.But I want to tell stories this time. M：Great! 5．Who did the boy play table tennis with？ A.His mother. B.His father. C.His brother. 【解答】 B 【原文】W：What did you do last weekend？ M：I played table tennis with my father. 6．How does the boy go to school？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 【解答】（1）、C 【原文】W：How do you go to school？ M：My home is near our school，so I go to school on foot. 7．How long did the man stay in Shanghai？ A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Ten days. 【解答】 A 【原文】W：Did you have a nice time in Shanghai？ M：I stayed there for only two days.Then I went to Dalian. 8．（1）Where will Sam go next week？ A.To China. B.To Canada. C.To America. （2）How many friends will Sam visit？ A.One. B.Two. C.Three. （3）How will Sam go there？ A.By car. B.By train. C.By plane. （4）What will Sam do when he meets his friend（s） next week？ A.Hug each other. B.Kiss each other. C.Smile and shake hands. 【解答】17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 【原文】W：Hello，Sam. M：Hi，Betty，next week I'm going to China to visit my friends Lingling and Daming. W：Well，glad to hear that.How will you go there？ M：By plane.It's my first time to visit them so what shall I do when I meet them. W：In China，people often shake hands and smile when they meet visitors.Sometimes they nod their heads.But they never kiss only parents and children do that. M：Oh，I see.In the US，we sometimes kiss each other or hug each other，but in China I will smile and shake hands with them.Thank you very much. W：You are welcome. 二．选择题（共10小题） 9．The building will be built this month.（　　） A．in the end B．by the end of C．at the end of D．by the end 【答案】B 【分析】这座大楼将在本月底建成。 【解答】"at the end of" 表示在某个时间段的末尾。选项A "in the end" 通常表示最终或结果；选项B "by the end of" 通常表示在某个时间点之前；选项D "by the end" 通常不完整，需要后面跟上具体的时间点。根据The building will be built（这座大楼将建成）可知，这座大楼将在本月底建成。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 10．选出与其它三项发音不同的单词（　　） A．ready B．jacket C．hat D．lab 【答案】A 【分析】ready准备；jacket夹克衫；hat帽子；lab实验室。 【解答】ready[ˈredi]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[e]；jacket[ˈdʒækɪt]，其中字母a的发音为[æ]；hat[hæt]，其中字母的发音为[æ]；lab[læb]，其中字母的发音为[æ]。选项A划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。 故选：A。 【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 11． is an English boy． name is Frank．（　　） A．His，His B．He，He C．He，His D．She，Her 【答案】C 【分析】他是一个英国男孩．他的名字是弗莱克． 【解答】正确答案：C．第一空缺少一个人称代词主格作主语，表示他，则应填写he，第二空缺少一个形代作定语修饰name，表示他的，则应填写his，故选：C。 【点评】本题考查人称代词，基础题，根据句子成分及题干即可作出选择． 12．My mum asks me in the street.（　　） A．to not play B．not to play C．not play D．not to playing 【答案】B 【分析】我妈妈让我不要在街上玩。 【解答】根据题干，"asks sb.not to do sth." 是一个固定搭配，意为"请求某人不要做某事"。结合选项，选项B符合语境。 故选：B。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 13．﹣What's this ________ English？ ﹣It's an eraser．（　　） A．with B．in C．on 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】﹣这个用英语怎么说？﹣这是一块橡皮． 【解答】答案：B 根据答语﹣It's"an eraser"可知问句是问"橡皮用英语怎么说"，in+English"表示"用英语"，故选B． 【点评】本题考查介词"in+语言"，表示"用某种语言"的用法，可根据答语判断出答案． 14．﹣Are there _______ flats near your school？ ﹣ Yes，there are _______．（　　） A．any；some B．any；any C．some；any 【答案】A 【分析】你学校附近有一些公寓吗？﹣是的，有一些． 【解答】some，any 都是"一些，都是形容词．some "用在肯定句中 any用在否定句和疑问句中，some有时候也可用在疑问句中 如果是邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答是用some ，any也可用于以if 引起的条件状语从句的肯定句中．由题干"你学校附近有一些公寓吗？﹣是的，有一些．"可知，第一个空格是"一些"，在疑问句中，用any，第二个空格是"一些"，在肯定句中，用some，因此答案应是any，some． 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查形容词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案． 15．−−Are these your friends？ −−______（　　） A．No，these aren't. B．No，they aren't. C．Yes，they aren't. D．Yes，these are. 【答案】B 【分析】——这些是你的朋友吗？ ——不，他们不是。 【解答】原句是一般疑问句，在简略回答中要用人称代词they代替these，作主语；肯定回答是Yes，they are；否定回答是No，they aren't。 故选：B。 【点评】考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词。 16． Chinese people often hands when they meet visitors.（　　） A．shake B．shook C．will shake D．are shaking 【答案】A 【分析】中国人见面时常常会握手。 【解答】shake hands握手；A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在进行时；根据从句时态及主句中的often（经常）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。 故选：A。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。 17．—Amy likes reading very much. —Yes，we often see in the library.（　　） A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【分析】—Amy非常喜欢阅读。 —是的，我们经常在图书馆看到她。 【解答】she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"Amy likes reading very much."（Amy非常喜欢阅读。）可知是经常在图书馆看到Amy，此空意为"她"；根据前面的"see"可知，须用宾格形式her。 故选：B。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格的用法。 18．— the boy beside the car？ — my cousin. name is Tom.（　　） A．Who's；He's；His B．Whose；His；He's C．Whose；He's；His D．Which；He's；His 【答案】A 【分析】—车旁边的那个男孩是谁？ —他是我的表弟。他的名字是汤姆。 【解答】Who's谁是；Whose谁的，后接名词；Which哪个；He's他是；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据...the boy beside the car？（车旁边的那个男孩……？）可知，第一空指车旁边的男孩是谁，用Who's；根据..my cousin.（……我的表弟。）可知，第二空指他是我的表弟，用He's。第三空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词name。 故选：A。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句、代词和be动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 三．语法选择（共1小题） 19．My name is Kate.I（1）　A　 at No.1 Middle School and I love all my teachers.I think Sophia is my favorite English teacher （2）　C　 she is nice to us. Sophia is from the UK.She（3）　B　 Dongguan very much.She thinks Dongguan is great.She loves the food in Dongguan.Roasted goose（烧鹅） rice noodles are her favorite and she always eats them on Saturdays and Sundays.Sophia has a daughter and （4）　B　 son.They are also middle school students.（5）　C　 names are Helen and Mike.They both like（6）　B　 sports very much.Mike likes basketball.He has many（7）　C　 ，and he always plays basketball with them after school.Helen likes to play tennis.She plays it very（8）　C　 .She usually plays tennis happily with her dad on weekends. We have English classes （9）　A　 Monday to Friday.Sophia often plays English games and sings English songs with （10）　B　 .When we have questions，we like to ask her for help.What a nice teacher!All my classmates like her and her classes very much. （1）A.am B.is C.are （2）A.so B.but C.because （3）A.love B.loves C.is loving （4）A.an B.a C.the （5）A.Theirs B.They C.Their （6）A.play B.playing C.plays （7）A.friend B.friend's C.friends （8）A.good B.better C.well （9）A.from B.in C.on （10）A.we B.us C.ours 【答案】ACBBC BCCAB 【分析】短文主要介绍了凯特对她喜欢的英语老师索菲亚的喜爱，以及索菲亚对东莞的喜爱和她的孩子们的爱好。另外还描述了索菲亚在课堂上的教学方式和学生们对她的喜爱。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：我在一中，我爱我所有的老师。A.是，主语为I；B.是，主语为第三人称单数形式；C.是，主语为复数或you。根据主语I，可知这里用am。故选A。 （2）考查连词。句意：我认为索菲亚是我最喜欢的英语老师，因为她对我们很好。A.所以；B.但是；C.因为。根据句意，可知这里用连词because"因为"表示原因。故选C。 （3）考查动词。句意：她非常喜欢东莞。A.爱，为动词原形；B.爱，为动词第三人称单数形式；C.爱，用于现在进行时。根据主语She，可知这里用love的第三人称单数形式loves。故选B。 （4）考查冠词。句意：索菲亚有一个女儿和一个儿子。A.一，为不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；B.一，为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C.这，为定冠词，表示特指。根据are Helen and Mike（是海伦和迈克）可知，有一个女儿和一个儿子，son为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选B。 （5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们的名字是海伦和迈克。A.他们的，为名词性物主代词；B.他们，为人称代词主格；C.他们的，为形容词性物主代词。根据名词names，可知这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：他们俩都非常喜欢做运动。A.打，为动词原形；B.打，为动名词；C.打，为动词第三人称单数形式。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，故用动词play的动名词形式playing。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：他有很多朋友，放学后他总是和他们一起打篮球。A.朋友，为可数名词单数形式；B.朋友的，为名词所有格；C.朋友们，为可数名词复数形式。many后跟friend的复数形式friends。故选C。 （8）考查副词。句意：她打得很好。A.好的，为形容词；B.更好，为副词或形容词比较级；C.好，为副词。根据动词plays，可知这里用副词well修饰动词plays。故选C。 （9）考查介词。句意：我们星期一到星期五上英语课。A.从；B.在......的里面；C.在......的上面。from...to..."从......到......"符合语境。故选A。 （10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：索菲亚经常和我们一起玩英语游戏，唱英语歌曲。A.我们，为人称代词主格；B.我们，为人称代词宾格；C.我们的，为名词性物主代词。介词with后跟人称代词宾格形式。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四．完形填空（共1小题） 20．Dear e﹣friend， Thank you for writing to me.I want to tell you about my class and life. My class is very special.The students come from （1）　B　 countries.Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada，Japan，Australia and England.They （2）　A　 different languages.They are good friends.They are helpful and they always help others.All of our （3）　C　 are Chinese，but they teach （4）　A　 in English.They work hard，and they are very kind. I get up at 6：00 in the morning.At 6：40，I have （5）　A　 .I do morning exercises at 7：30.I have lessons （6）　D　 8：25 to 11：50 every morning.After 4：40 in the afternoon，I often do some cleaning with my classmates.I love sports，so I play （7）　A　 for about one hour every day，then I （8）　D　 .Sometimes I watch TV before having supper. （9）　D　 I go to bed，I must finish my homework.At 9：30，I must go to bed （10）　B　 I will go to school the next day. That's my class and life.What about yours？Please email me soon! Yours， Cindy （1） A．same B．different C．old D．new （2） A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell （3） A．parents B．brothers C．teachers D．students （4） A．us B．them C．you D．it （5） A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner （6） A．at B．in C．on D．from （7） A．football B．piano C．violin D．guitar （8） A．go to bed B．go to school C．go shopping D．go home （9） A．As B．And C．After D．Before （10） A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】BACAA DADDB 【分析】本文是Cindy写给网友的一封信，介绍她在学校的情况。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：学生们来自不同的国家。same相同的；different不同的；old老的；new新的。根据"Six of them come from America and the others come from Canada，Japan，Australia and England."（其中六个来自美国，其他来自加拿大、日本、澳大利亚和英国。）可知，学生们来自不同的国家。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：他们说不同的语言。speak说，后接语言；say说，后接说话内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据"different languages"（不同的语言）可知，此处指说不同的语言，应用speak。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但是他们用英语教我们。parents父母；brothers兄弟；teachers老师；students学生。根据"they teach ...in English"（他们用英语教我们）可知，此处指老师是中国人。故选C。 （4）考查代词。句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但是他们用英语教我们。us我们；them他们；you你；it它。根据上文"My class is very special."（我的班级很特别。）可知，此处指教我们，动词后用宾格代词us。故选A。 （5）考查名词。句意：6点40分，我吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner正餐。根据"I get up at 6：00 in the morning.At 6：40，I have ..."（我早上6点起床。在六点四十，）可知，早上应是吃早餐。故选A。 （6）考查介词。句意：我每天早上从8：25到11：50上课。at在；in在……里面；on在……上；from从。from ...to"从……到……"，固定搭配。故选D。 （7）考查名词。句意：我喜欢运动，所以我每天大约踢一个小时的足球，然后我回家。football足球；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据"I love sports"（我喜欢运动）可知，与运动相关的只有足球。故选A。 （8）考查短语。句意：我喜欢运动，所以我每天大约踢一个小时的足球，然后我回家。go to bed上床睡觉；go to school上学；go shopping购物；go home回家。根据"Sometimes I watch TV before having supper."（有时我在吃晚饭前看电视。）是描述在家的活动可知，作者踢完足球后就回家了。故选D。 （9）考查介词。句意：在我睡觉之前，我必须完成我的家庭作业。As作为；And而且；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据"...I go to bed，I must finish my homework."（我上床睡觉了，我必须完成我的作业。）可知，睡觉前得完成作业。故选D。 （10）考查连词。句意：在9：30，我必须上床睡觉，因为我第二天要去上学。so因此；because因为；but但是；and而且。根据"I must go to bed ...I will go to school the next day."（我必须上床睡觉，因为我第二天要去上学。）可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 五．阅读理解（共4小题） 21． Students must follow rules at schools.But some schools have unusual （特别的） school rules. In a school in the USA，students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class.Because they are "criminal symbols （犯罪标志）".But it is freezing in winter and the students don't understand （理解） why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules.One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9：00 a.m.every day.One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning，he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock.Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.They can get food from school during their meal time.What's more，students must not talk at lunch.If a student doesn't follow the rules，he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade （打分） their students' homework with red ink （墨水）.Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.Teachers must use other colors like blue，purple，yellow or even with a pencil. （1）What does the underlined word "freezing" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　B　 A.Cloudy. B.Cold. C.Cool. D.Hot. （2）How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed？ 　D　 A.It's useful. B.It's smart. C.It's exciting. D.It's funny. （3）What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do？ 　A　 A.They can't bring food from home. B.They can't wear some winter clothing. C.They can't make bed after 9：00 a.m. D.They can't listen to music during their meal time. （4）Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink？ 　C　 A.Teachers don't like using the red ink. B.Pens with red ink are too expensive. C.Some students feel terrible about it. D.Students like blue or yellow colors better. （5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　D　 A.School Uniform Rules B.School Rules for Teachers C.Surprising Food Rules at Schools D.Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】BDACD 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些学校特殊的校规。 【解答】 （1）词义猜测题。根据第二段and the students don't understand （理解） why they cannot wear warm clothes in school（学生们不理解为什么他们不能在学校穿暖和的衣服）可知，在冬天应该很冷，故推测划线单词freezing的意思是"极冷的"。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning，he must get up to make his bed before 9 o'clock.Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.He thought it was interesting.（一名学生说，如果他想在周六早上睡觉，他必须在9点之前起床整理床铺。然后他又躺在被子上睡着了。他认为这很有趣。）可知，学生对整理床铺这件事感到很有趣。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home.（日本一所学校的学生不能从家里带食物。）可知，日本学校的学生不能从家里带食物。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn't grade （打分） their students' homework with red ink （墨水）.Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.（英国和澳大利亚部分地区的老师不得用红墨水给学生的作业打分。因为学校认为当孩子们收到他们的家庭作业时，红色会让他们不开心。）可知，英国有些老师不能用红墨水，是因为一些学生对此感到很糟糕。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Students must follow rules at schools.But some schools have unusual （特别的） school rules.（学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。但是一些学校有特殊的校规。）可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的一些学校特殊的校规。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22． The first day of school is always an exciting yet nerve﹣wracking experience for students.It is the day when they step into a new environment，meet new people，and face new challenges.For many students，the first day of school is also the day they form their first impression of their teachers and classmates. One of the most important things to remember on the first day of school is to be punctual.Arriving late can give a bad impression and make it difficult to form good relationships with classmates and teachers.Students should also dress appropriately and come prepared with all the necessary materials. During the day，it is important to be attentive and participate in class discussions.This not only helps students to learn more but also gives them a chance to get to know their classmates better.It is also a good idea to introduce oneself to the teacher and classmates at the beginning of the day. After school，students should try to make friends with their classmates.This can be done by joining after﹣school activities，sitting with new classmates during lunch，or participating in group projects.Making friends on the first day of school can help to make the transition to a new school easier and more enjoyable. （1）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　A　 A.The first day of school is important for forming relationships. B.The first day of school is the most exciting day of the year. C.Arriving late on the first day of school is acceptable. D.Teachers should make the first day of school fun for students. （2）According to the passage，what should students remember to do on the first day of school？ 　B　 A.Dress casually and arrive late. B.Be punctual and come prepared. C.Sit in the back of the classroom and avoid participation. D.Introduce oneself to the teacher and classmates at the end of the day. （3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　C　 A.Forming relationships with classmates. B.Participating in after﹣school activities. C.Arriving late to school. D.Eating lunch with new classmates. （4）What is the author's tone towards the first day of school？ 　B　 A.Nervous. B.Optimistic. C.Critical. D.Apathetic. 【答案】ABCB 【分析】文章主要介绍开学第一天对学生而言既兴奋又紧张，是他们进入新环境、遇见新朋友和面对新挑战的一天。守时、着装得体并准备好所需材料很重要。上课时应专心参与讨论，这有助于学习和了解同学。下课后，通过参加课外活动或与新同学共进午餐来结交朋友，可以让转学过渡更顺畅愉快。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段For many students，the first day of school is also the day they form their first impression of their teachers and classmates.（对许多学生来说，开学第一天也是他们对老师和同学形成第一印象的日子。）可知，该文主要介绍开学第一天对建立人际关系很重要。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of the most important things to remember on the first day of school is to be punctual.（开学第一天要记住的最重要的事情之一就是准时。）和Students should also dress appropriately and come prepared with all the necessary materials.（学生们也应该穿着得体，并准备好所有必要的材料。）可知，要准时来，有备而来。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段One of the most important things to remember on the first day of school is to be punctual.Arriving late can give a bad impression and make it difficult to form good relationships with classmates and teachers.（开学第一天要记住的最重要的事情之一就是准时。迟到会给人留下不好的印象，并且很难与同学和老师建立良好的关系。）和最后一段This can be done by joining after﹣school activities，sitting with new classmates during lunch，or participating in group projects.（这可以通过参加课外活动，午餐时间和新同学坐在一起，或者参加小组项目来实现。）可知，没有提到上学迟到。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Making friends on the first day of school can help to make the transition to a new school easier and more enjoyable.（在开学的第一天交朋友可以帮助你更容易、更愉快地过渡到新学校。）可知，是乐观的。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23． My name is Mary.This is a picture of my class.Can you see me？ I am talking to my math teacher.I like my math teacher.He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses.He is of medium build and he is very smart.His name is Mr.Huang.My English teacher，Mrs.White，is in the middle of the picture.Can you see her in it？She has a high nose and a round face.She is tall and beautiful. Do you think so？The girl beside her is my best friend Lily.She has two big eyes.And she is of medium height and thin.She always wears jeans.She can draw very well.She is talking to Peter.Peter is tall and he has a big mouth.He is good at playing basketball.He often plays it after school with his friends.The boy with some books in his hand is Ben.He is fond of reading and singing very much.He often practices singing songs when he is free.He wishes he could be a famous singer when he grows up. （1）What does Mary's math teacher look like？ 　D　 A.He has long hair. B.He is very tall. C.He has black hair. D.He is of medium build. （2）Who is Mary talking to？ 　A　 A.Mr.Huang. B.Mrs.White. C.Peter. D.Ben. （3）Who has a round face？ 　B　 A.Mary's math teacher. B.Mary's English teacher. C.Mary's best friend. D.Mary's young brother. （4）What does the underlined phrase "is fond of" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　B　 A.Dislike. B.Love. C.Keep. D.Hate. （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　B　 A.Mary's class. B.A picture of Mary's class. C.Mary's friends. D.Mary's family. 【答案】DABBB 【分析】本文主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。这是一张玛丽班级的照片。她正在和她的数学老师黄先生交谈，她很喜欢他。她的英语老师怀特女士在照片中间。她最好的朋友莉莉在怀特女士旁边，她很擅长画画。彼得正在和莉莉交谈，他篮球打得很好。本手里拿着一些书，他非常喜欢阅读和唱歌，希望长大后能成为著名歌手。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"I like my math teacher.He has short curly blonde hair and he wears glasses.He is of medium build and he is very smart（我喜欢我的数学老师，他短卷曲的金发，戴着眼镜，身材中等，并且非常聪明）"，可知，数学老师身材中等。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I am talking to my math teacher…His name is Mr.Huang（我正在和我的数学老师说话...他的名字叫黄先生）"，可知Mary正在跟数学老师谈话。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"My English teacher，Mrs.White，is in the middle of the picture.Can you see her in it？She has a high nose and a round face.She is tall and beautiful.（我的英语老师，怀特太太，在图片的中甲你，你能看到她在里面吗？她有一个高高的鼻子和一张圆圆的脸，她很高又漂亮）"，可知，玛丽的英语老师有一张圆脸。故选B。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第三段"The boy with some books in his hand is Ben.He is fond of reading and singing very much.He often practices singing songs when he is free（手里拿着很多书的是Ben，他非常...阅读和唱歌，他经常在他有空时候练习唱歌）"，可知他应是非常喜欢读书和唱歌，be fond of"喜欢"，与love含义一致。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段This is a picture of my class.Can you see me？（这是我班级的一张照片，你能看到我吗？），结合通读全文可知，文章主要是玛丽向其他人介绍了班级照片中的老师和同学。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 24． Jenny：Art is always my favorite subject.Miss Smith is our teacher.She is good at drawing animals（擅长画动物）.Her pictures of animals are so great.They look like real ones.I want to be an art teacher like her. Jeff：I like science best. My uncle Tony is a scientist.I want to be a scientist，too.I'm interested in robots（机器人）.And I want to make a robot some day.I only have three science lessons every week.I want to have one science lesson every day. Bill：It is boring for me to be in the classroom all day.P.E.is my favorite subject.I like playing basketball in the playground（操场）in my red T﹣shirt in the class.You can see the number 23 on the T﹣shirt.My brother Tom has a yellow T﹣shirt with the number，too. Kathy：My good friend Kate thinks math is difficult，but I don't.I like math best.Wednesday is my favorite day because I have two math classes in the morning.Kate wants me to help her with math after school.I'm happy to help her. （1）Match the names with the pictures.Which is RIGHT？ 　B　 ①Jenny ②Jeff ③Bill ④Kathy a. b. c. d. A.cabd B.cdba C.dcab D.dbac （2）Which of the following is NOT right？ 　D　 A.Kate is Kathy's friend. B.Tom is Bill's brother. C.Tony is Jeff's uncle. D.Jenny's last name is Smith. （3）What can we know from the reading？ 　D　 A.Kate likes math，but Kathy doesn't. B.Jeff has science from Monday to Friday. C.Miss Smith can draw animals well. D.Two boys have T﹣shirts with the number 23. （4）Which of the following questions is answered in the reading？ ①Why does Bill like P.E.？ ②What does Jenny want to be？ ③How many （多少） math lessons does Kathy have in a week？ 　B　 A.①③ B.①② C.②③ D.①②③ （5）What is the reading mainly （主要） about？ 　A　 A.Favorite subjects. B.Favorite teachers. C.Favorite sports. D.Favorite animals. 【答案】BDDBA 【分析】本文主要描述了四个学生各自最喜欢的学科和他们的梦想以及喜好。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jenny：Art is always my favorite subject.（珍妮：艺术总是我最喜欢的科目。）可知，珍妮最喜欢的科目是美术，与之对应的是c；根据Jeff：I'm interested in robots.（杰夫：我对机器人感兴趣。）可知，杰夫对机器人干感兴趣，对应的是d；根据Bill：You can see the number 23 on the T﹣shirt.（比尔：你可以在T恤上看到数字23。）可知，带数字23的T恤是比尔的，即b；根据Kathy：I like math best.（凯西：我最喜欢数学。）可知，凯西最喜欢数学，与之对应的是a。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Jenny：Miss Smith is our teacher.（珍妮：史密斯小姐是我们的老师。）可知，史密斯小姐是珍妮的美术老师，文中没有提到珍妮的姓氏为史密斯，所以D选项表述有误。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Bill：You can see the number 23 on the T﹣shirt.My brother Tom has a yellow T﹣shirt with the number，too.（比尔：你可以在T恤上看到数字23。我弟弟汤姆也有一件黄色的T恤，上面也有数字。）可知，两个男孩有带数字23的T恤。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Jenny：I want to be an art teacher like her.（珍妮：我想成为像她一样的美术老师。）以及Bill：P.E.is my favorite subject.I like playing basketball in the playground（操场）in my red T﹣shirt in the class.（比尔：体育是我最喜欢的科目。我喜欢课堂上穿着我的红色T恤在操场上打篮球。）可知，本文回答了为什么比尔喜欢体育，以及珍妮想成为什么。故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据Jenny：Art is always my favorite subject.（珍妮：艺术总是我最喜欢的科目。）和Jeff：I like science best.（杰夫：我最喜欢科学。）和Bill：P.E.is my favorite subject.（比尔：体育是我最喜欢的科目。）以及Kathy：I like math best.（凯西：我最喜欢数学。）可知，本文主要介绍了四名学生最喜欢的科目。故选A。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 六．短文还原（共1小题） 25． I'm in my junior high school.I have many teachers now and I love them all，but I think I love my English teacher，Mrs Li，best.Mrs Li is from Guiyang.But she loves Dejiang very much.（1）　B　 She loves Dejiang's people and Dejiang's food.Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning？Bread and milk？No，she doesn't.（2）　E　 She likes fruit and vegetables，too，because they are good for her body. Mrs Li has a daughter.（3）　C　 She is thirteen years old.She is in Class 4，Grade 7 at No.1 Middle School.She studies hard and she can speak English very well. （4）　A　 She often runs with us after school.But she can't play basketball or soccer.She only watches them on TV. We have English from Monday to Friday.（5）　D　 But she is always nice and happy.She helps us with English.All my classmates like her very much. A.Mrs Li loves sports. B.She thinks Dejiang is great. C.Her name is Yangyang. D.So Mrs Li is very busy. E.She only has noodles （面条） for breakfast. F.Her friends and parents are nice. 【答案】BECAD 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的英语老师。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"But she loves Dejiang very much."（但是她非常爱德江。）可知，此处应介绍她喜欢德江的原因。选项B"她认为德江很棒。"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Do you know what she likes for breakfast every morning？Bread and milk？No，she doesn't."（你知道她每天早餐喜欢吃什么吗？面包和牛奶？不，她没有。）可知，此处应介绍她早餐吃什么。选项E"她早餐只吃面条。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文"Mrs Li has a daughter."（李太太有一个女儿。）可知，此处应介绍她的女儿。选项C"她的名字是阳阳。"符合语境。故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"She often runs with us after school."（放学后她经常和我们一起跑步。）可知，此处介绍的内容和运动有关。选项A"李老师喜欢体育运动。"符合语境。故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"We have English from Monday to Friday."（我们从星期一到星期五上英语课。）可知，李老师周一到周五都有课，所以她很忙。选项D"所以李老师非常忙。"符合语境。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 七．任务型阅读（共1小题） 26． Hello.I'm Wang Mei.I study in Guangming Junior High School.I will never forget my first English class.It was fun. It was the first class in the morning. The teacher went into the classroom with a smile on his face. In the beginning，he made a self﹣introduction （自我介绍） .And he told us that his English name is John.Then he asked all of us to think of English names for ourselves.We were very excited to find a good name.Then he asked us to write our names down on a piece of paper.I thought about my English name for a long time.Then I came up with （想出） a beautiful name—Shirley.All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher.All of us were very happy.But after a few minutes，when the teacher called "Shirley" to answer his question，three girls stood up at the same time. （1）Wang Mei's English teacher's name is 　John　 . （2）All the students 　wrote their names down　 on the paper and gave the paper to the teacher. （3）What did Wang Mei think of her first English class？ 　Fun.　 （4）How many students' names were Shirley？ 　Three/3.　 （5）将画线句子翻译成汉语。 　老师面带微笑走进了教室。　 【答案】（1）John（2）wrote their names down（3）Fun.（4）Three/3.（5）老师面带微笑走进了教室。 【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的第一节英语课。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"And he told us that his English name is John."（他告诉我们他的英文名字是John。）可知，英语老师的名字是John。故填John。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段"All the students wrote their names down and gave the paper to the teacher."（所有的学生都写下了他们的名字，并把纸交给了老师。）可知，所有的学生把名字写到纸上然后交给老师。故填wrote their names down。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段"I will never forget my first English class.It was fun."（我永远不会忘记我的第一堂英语课。很有趣。）可知，王梅认为第一节英语课非常有趣。故填fun。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段"But after a few minutes，when the teacher called 'Shirley' to answer his question，three girls stood up at the same time."（但是几分钟后，当老师叫'雪莉'回答他的问题时，三个女孩同时站了起来。）可知，有3个女孩叫这个名字。故填Three/3. （5）英译汉题。The teacher"老师"；went into the classroom"走进了教室"；with a smile on his face"面带微笑"。故填：老师面带微笑走进了教室。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 八．补全对话（共1小题） 27．Mary：Hello，Jackie.（1）　G　 Jackie：Very well，thank you.What about you？ Mary：I'm fine，too.（2）　C　 Jackie：Yes.It's big and nice. Mary：When do your lessons start？ Jackie：（3）　B　 What about you？ Mary：Our lessons begin at 8：00 am.What are your favourite lessons？ Jackie：（4）　E　 Mary：I love Chinese，too.（5）　D　 Jackie：Don't worry.I will help you. A.Is it Monday today？ B.At 7：30 in the morning. C.Do you like your school？ D.But I am not good at Chinese. E.My favourite lessons are maths and Chinese. F.I don't like history you？ G.How are Understanding ideas. 【答案】GCBED 【分析】本文是两人谈论学校生活的对话。 【解答】（1）根据下文Very well，thank you.（很好，谢谢你。）可知，此处是问候对方。G选项"你好吗？"符合语境，故选G。 （2）根据下文Yes.lt's big and nice.（是的。它很大很漂亮。）可知，此处为一般疑问句，且有关某一事物。C选项"你喜欢你的学校吗？"符合语境，故选C。 （3）根据上文When do your lessons start？（你什么时候开始上课？）可知，此处应回答什么时候开始上课。B选项"在早上七点半。"符合语境，故选B。 （4）根据上文What are your favourite lessons？（你最喜欢的课是什么？）可知，此处应回答最喜欢的课。E选项"我最喜欢的课是数学和语文课。"符合语境，故选E。 （5）根据下文Don't worry.（别担心。）可知，此处表示遇到了困难。D选项"但我不擅长语文。"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 九．选词填空（共1小题） 28．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项）。 express question look write polite learn meet difficult start mind （1）"Please" "sorry" and "thanks" are all polite 　expressions　 in China. （2）Daniel 　wrote　 a letter in English to his pen friend last Sunday. （3）The teacher asked us to answer these 　questions　 exactly in six words. （4）Developing a good habit of reading is helpful in language 　learning　 . （5）My parents 　met　 an old friend of theirs in the supermarket yesterday. （6）We are usually asked to wait silently in the classroom before the exam 　starts　 . （7）The little girl is very kind and she always talks to people 　politely　 . （8）We should always keep it in 　mind　 that safety comes first. 【答案】（1）expressions（2）wrote（3）questions（4）learning（5）met（6）starts（7）politely（8）mind 【分析】（1）"请"、"对不起"和"谢谢"在中国都是礼貌的表达。 （2）丹尼尔上个星期天用英语给他的笔友写了一封信。 （3）老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。 （4）养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。 （5）我父母昨天在超市遇到了他们的一位老朋友。 （6）考试开始前，我们通常被要求在教室里静静地等待。 （7）这个小女孩很善良，她总是礼貌地与人交谈。 （8）我们应该始终记住，安全是首要的。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："请"、"对不起"和"谢谢"在中国都是礼貌的表达。根据"'Please' 'sorry' and 'thanks' are all polite"（"请"、"对不起"和"谢谢"都是礼貌的）可知，这些在中国都是礼貌的表达。express"表达"，动词。根据空前的形容词polite"礼貌的"可知，应填名词expression"表达"。根据"are"可知，此处应填其复数形式。故填expressions。 （2）考查动词。句意：丹尼尔上个星期天用英语给他的笔友写了一封信。根据句意结合备选词可知，是给朋友写了一封信。write"写"，动词。根据last Sunday（上个星期天）可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 （3）考查名词。句意：老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。根据answer"回答"并结合所给词可知，是回答这些问题。question"问题"，可数名词单数。结合these"这些"可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填questions。 （4）考查动名词。句意为：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。根据"Developing a good habit of reading"（养成阅读的好习惯）可知，此句是说对语言学习是有帮助的。learn"学习"，动词，介词"in"可知，应填动名词learning。故填learning。 （5）考查动词。句意：我父母昨天在超市遇到了他们的一位老朋友。根据"an old friend of theirs"（他们的一位老朋友）并结合所给词可知，是遇到了他们的一位老朋友。 "meet"（遇到），动词。由"yesterday"（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式met。故填met。 （6）考查动词。句意：考试开始前，我们通常被要求在教室里静静地等待。根据"before the exam"（考试前）并结合所给词可知，此处是说考试前，我们要安静地在教室里等待。start"开始"，动词。根据"are"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语为"the exam"（考试），为第三人称单数，start用第三人称单数starts。故填starts。 （7）考查副词。句意：这个小女孩很善良，她总是礼貌地与人交谈。根据"The little girl is very kind"（这个小女孩很善良）可知，此句是说她与人有礼貌地交谈，polite"有礼貌的"，，形容词。此处修饰动词"talks"（交谈），应用副词politely，表示"礼貌地"。故填politely。 （8）考查名词。句意：我们应该始终记住，安全是首要的。根据句意结合备选词可知，此句是说我们应该始终记住，"keep…in mind"意为"将……记在心中"，固定短语。故填mind。 【点评】根据句子大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 一十．语法填空（共1小题） 29．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Jenny， I am very busy on Friday.At 8：00 I have maths.It is not fun.The teacher says it is （1）　useful　 （use），but I think it is difficult.Then at 9：00 I have science.It is （2）　an　 interesting but difficult subject.At 10：00 I have history.My friend Daming likes it best.After that，I have PE at 11：00.It is easy （3）　and　 fun.Lunch is （4）　from　 12：00 to 13：00，and after that we have the fifth class—Chinese.It is my favourite subject. （5）　Our　 （we） Chinese teacher，Mrs Wang，is great fun.My Chinese class （6）　finishes　 （finish） at 13：50，but after that I have art class for two （7）　hours　 （hour）.It is （8）　really　 （real） relaxing! How about you？When （9）　are　 （be） your classes？What is your favourite （10）　subject　 （subject）？ Your friend， Yu Mei 【答案】（1）useful（2）an（3）and（4）from（5）Our（6）finishes（7）hours（8）really（9）are（10）subject 【分析】本文主要是于梅写信告诉珍妮自己星期五的课程安排情况。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：老师说它很有用，但是我认为很难。is是系动词，后跟形容词useful"有用的"，作表语。故填useful。 （2）考查冠词。句意：它是一门有趣但难的学科。此处表示泛指一门有趣但很难的科目，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 （3）考查连词。句意：它是简单且有趣的。根据"easy ...fun"可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （4）考查介词。句意：午餐从12点到13点，在那之后，我们上第五节课——语文。根据"12：00 to 13：00"（从12点到13点）可知，是指从12点到13点，from ...to"从……到……"。故填from。 （5）考查代词。句意：我们的语文老师王老师是很有趣。空处修饰名词词组Chinese teacher，用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，句首单词首字母大写。故填Our。 （6）考查动词。句意：我的语文课在13点50分结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据"I have art class"（我有美术课）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单finishes"结束"。故填finishes。 （7）考查名词。句意：我的语文课在13点50分结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据"two"可知，空处用名词复数。故填hours。 （8）考查副词。句意：它真的令人放松！此处修饰形容词relaxing，用副词really"真地"。故填really。 （9）考查be动词。句意：你的课是在什么时候？本文主题时态为一般现在时，主语是your classes，be用are。故填are。 （10）考查名词。句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？根据"is"可知，用单数形式。故填subject。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 一十一．用所给单词正确形式填空（共5小题） 30．　He　 （his） is my brother.His name is Bob. 【答案】He 【分析】他是我的兄弟。他的名字叫鲍勃。 【解答】空缺处在句中作主语，用his对应的主格形式即he，放句首，首字母要大写，用He。 故填：He。 【点评】根据语境，结合所给单词，即可填出正确答案。 31．　She　 is my aunt.Do you know 　her　 job？ 　She　 is a nurse. （ she ） 【答案】She；her；She 【分析】她是我的姑姑。你知道她的工作吗？她是一名护士。 【解答】第一空根据is可知填主语。后文是my aunt，可知用主格she，首字母需大写，即She；第二空修饰job，用形容词性物主代词her，表示"她的"；第三空同第一空，作主语且首字母大写，用She。 故填：She；her；She。 【点评】根据语境，结合所给单词，即可填出正确答案。 32．Jack is an　American　 （America） boy． 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】杰克是一个美国男孩． 【解答】分析句子，结合提示，推测意思是杰克是一个美国男孩．用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词． 故答案是American． 【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答． 33．My uncle often teaches me 　to swim　 （swim） in his free time. 【答案】to swim 【分析】我叔叔经常在他闲暇时间教我们游泳。 【解答】固定搭配：teach sb to do sth"教某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 故填to swim。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词或短语的拼写，掌握固定搭配teach sb to do sth"教某人做某事"的用法。 34． In the 　first　 （one） photo，you can see my brother and I. 【答案】first 【分析】在第一张照片里，你能够看见我的哥哥和我。 【解答】one"一"，基数词，photo"照片"，名词，这里应该使用序数词来修饰名词，表示顺序，one对应的序数词为first"第一"，符合语境。 故答案为：first。 【点评】根据提示词，结合句意，填写正确答案。 一十二．书面表达（共1小题） 35．英语课上，老师让同学们设计出自己认为最理想的一天的课程表。你会怎么安排呢？请你填写下面的课程表并进行介绍。 提示词语：maths；interesting；love ____________ 【答案】 My Favourite School Day The first class is from 8：00 to 8：40.The first class is maths，because maths is very interesting.From 8：50 to 9：30 is Chinese class.I also love Chinese class.From 9：50 to 10：30 is music class.PE class is from 10：40 to 11：20.Our lunch is from 11：20 to 2：00.Art class is from 2：00 to 2：40，we can relax ourselves.Science class is from 2：50 to 3：30.It is boring，so I want to make it the last class of the day.After school，we can play sports on the playground. 【分析】【高分句型一】 The first class is maths，because maths is very interesting.第一节课是数学课，因为数学很有趣。because引导的原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 It is boring，so I want to make it the last class of the day.它很无聊，所以我想把它作为今天的最后一节课。so连接并列句。 【解答】 My Favourite School Day The first class is from 8：00 to 8：40.The first class is maths，because maths is very interesting.【高分句型一】From 8：50 to 9：30 is Chinese class.I also love Chinese class.From 9：50 to 10：30 is music class.PE class is from 10：40 to 11：20.Our lunch is from 11：20 to 2：00.Art class is from 2：00 to 2：40，we can relax ourselves.Science class is from 2：50 to 3：30.It is boring，so I want to make it the last class of the day.【高分句型二】After school，we can play sports on the playground. 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$