精品解析：福建省三明市建宁县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量监测英语试卷

建宁县2024-2025学年第二学期半期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名等信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非择题题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman think of Mr. Wang? A. Serious. B. Nervous. C. Careful. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the girl going to see? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did Han Ping come to school this morning? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By motorcycle. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket. 11. How far is it? A. Very far. B. About 5 miles. C. About 500 meters. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will Jenny do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go out for a field trip. B. Go out with her mom. C. Do some cooking. 13. Where will they meet? A. At Bob's home. B. At Jenny's home. C. In the museum. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the man look unhappy? A. He failed an English exam. B. He didn't do well in writing. C. He couldn't work out a math problem. 15. Whose study group (组) will the man join? A. Jack' s. B. Marie's. C. Michael's. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) City Bus Tour Before 12:00 a. m. Visit places of interest of the ____16____ town. 12:00 a. m.-1:00 p. m. ★Have ____17____ at 12:00 a. m.. ★Take a break for about ____18____ minutes. ★Choose ____19____ kind of books from the two bookstores to read. 1:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Go on ____20____ the tour. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ these helmets, which one do you like best? —I think the green one is nice. A. With B. On C. Among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在这些头盔中，你最喜欢哪一个？——我觉得绿色的那个不错。 考查介词辨析。With和……一起；On在……上；Among在（三者或三者以上）之中。“these helmets”是多个，符合“在多个头盔里选最喜欢的”语境。故选C。 2. —I didn’t watch the 100-meter race just now, and I wonder who was the ________. —Lin Tao got the first place. A. winner B. boss C. queen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚才没有看百米赛跑，我想知道谁是冠军。——林涛得了第一名。 考查名词辨析。winner获胜者；boss老板；queen女王。根据“Lin Tao got the first place.”可知，此处指“我”想知道赛跑谁赢了。故选A。 3. —________ is knocking at the door. Can you go and answer it? —OK. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。你能去应一下门吗？——好的。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“is knocking at the door.”可知，是有人在敲门，肯定句中用someone。故选B。 4. —Why didn’t I see Alice at the party? —Because I forgot to ________ her. A. test B. fear C. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我没有在聚会上看到Alice？——因为我忘记邀请她了。 考查动词辨析。test测验；fear害怕；invite邀请。根据上文的“Why didn’t I see Alice at the party”可知，此处是解释Alice没有来派对的原因，所以推断应是忘了邀请她。故选C。 5. My hometown is in the northwest of Fujian. It’s ________ lively mountain city. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的家乡在福建西北部。它是一座充满生机的山城。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My hometown is in the northwest of Fujian. It’s...lively mountain city.”可知，此处泛指“一座充满生机的山城”，且lively以辅音音素开头。故选A。 6. —Why did you ask for two days’ leave last week? —I was ________ and the doctor asked me to have a rest. A. shy B. sick C. silent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你上周为什么请两天假？ ——我生病了，医生让我休息。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；sick生病的；silent沉默的。根据“the doctor asked me to have a rest.”可知，“生病”了医生会建议休息，符合“请两天假”的原因，故选B。 7. —What were you and your grandson doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ in the forest while my grandson was cleaning his bedroom. A. am camping B. will camp C. was camping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下午这个时候你和你的孙子在干什么？——我在森林里露营，而我的孙子在打扫他的卧室。 考查动词的时态。根据“What were you and your grandson doing at this time yesterday afternoon?”可知，此处用过去进行时回答，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为“I”，所以用was，故选C。 8. Sarah draws her pictures ________ her sister does, making sure everything is perfect. A. as carefully as B. not as carefully as C. as careful as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉画画和她姐姐一样仔细，确保一切都很完美。 考查副词的原级。as carefully as和……一样仔细地；not as carefully as前者不如后者仔细；as careful as和……一样仔细的。横线处修饰动词draws，要用副词carefully修饰动词；结合“making sure everything is perfect.”可知，萨拉画画时的仔细程度和她姐姐一样。故选A。 9. —I can’t find my dictionary ________. Could I use yours? —Sure. Here you are. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在任何地方都找不到我的字典了。我可以用你的吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查副词的辨析。somewhere在某处；到某处，常用于肯定句中；anywhere在任何地方；无论何处，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nowhere无处；哪里都不。根据“can’t”可知，这是一个否定句，因此需用“anywhere”。故选B。 10. —Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A. to fly B. flying C. fly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我们这周末要去海边度假。——真的吗，妈妈？我迫不及待地想飞去那里。 考查不定式。to fly动词不定式；flying现在分词或动名词；fly动词原形。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，空格处用动词不定式。故选A。 11. —You are in trouble. Is there anything wrong with your car? —Yes. I ________ start it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你遇到麻烦了。你的车出什么问题了吗？——是的。我没法启动它了。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，无法；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必。根据“Is there anything wrong with your car?”和答语“Yes.”可知，车出故障了，所以无法启动。故选A。 12. —________ do you hear from your cousin? —About once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久收到一次你表哥的来信？ ——大约一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后；how often多久一次；how long多长时间。根据“About once a month.”可知，此处询问收到信的频率，用how often提问。故选B。 13. —Bill looks upset. What should we do to ________ the poor boy? —We can tell him some jokes. A. deal with B. cheer up C. care for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——比尔看起来很沮丧。我们应该做什么来让这个可怜的男孩振作起来呢？——我们可以给他讲一些笑话。 考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；cheer up使……振作起来；care for关心，照顾。根据“Bill looks upset.”以及“We can tell him some jokes.”可知，此处是要让这个可怜的男孩振作起来，所以应该用cheer up。故选B。 14. —I’ll let you know ________ I find out the results. —Okay, thanks. I’ll be waiting for your call. A. in order that B. even though C. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我一弄清楚结果就会让你知道。 ——好的，谢谢。我会等你的电话。 考查连词辨析。in order that为了，以便，引导目的状语从句；even though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。“let you know”和“I find out the results.”两个动作接连发生，强调“我一弄清楚结果就会让你知道”。故选C。 15. —I was late. I missed the beginning of the film last night. —________ The beginning is very interesting. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. What a pity! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我迟到了。昨晚电影的开头我没看到。 ——多么遗憾！开头非常有趣。 考查情景交际。Take it easy慢慢来；Sounds great听起来很棒；What a pity多么遗憾。根据“The beginning is very interesting.”可知，此处表示对对方错过电影开头而表示遗憾，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. ____16____ he checked the online wallet of his App (应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the ____17____ paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $ 9.50. Zhang Peng ____18____ that the payment (支付) was a mistake (错误). According to (根据) the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign (外国的) travelers did ____19____. He collected the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a ____20____. When he failed to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng ____21____ went to the hotel again. Then in the hotel he ____22____ what had happened to the waiter (服务员) at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____23____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her ____24____ time to use the App to pay for a ride. She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng _____25_____ to get a reward (报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money. 16. A. If B. Until C. When 17. A. passenger B. cyclist C. boss 18. A. answered B. heard C. guessed 19. A. them B. it C. one 20. A. stream B. hotel C. village 21. A. finally B. badly C. widely 22. A. noticed B. explained C. disagreed 23. A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. accepted B. received C. refused 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位外国游客由于首次使用网上支付，错误超额支付，出租车司机张鹏到宾馆找到这位旅客，并归还超额支付的钱，旅客非常感激。 【16题详解】 句意：当他查看自己应用程序的在线钱包时，发现他的一名乘客本该支付65元，却付了6500元。 If如果；Until直到；When当……时。根据“...he checked the online wallet of his App (应用软件), he saw”可知，此处指当他查看钱包时发现付款异常情况。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：那就意味着这名乘客支付了约950美元，但实际上，该乘客只需支付9.50美元。 passenger乘客；cyclist骑自行车的人；boss老板。此处围绕乘客付款展开，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：张鹏猜测这次支付是个错误。 answered回答；heard听到；guessed猜测。看到乘客多付款的异常情况，应该是先进行猜测判断。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：根据支付时间，他猜测是这四位外国游客造成了这个错误。 them他们；it它；one一个。横线处指代前文“the payment was a mistake”这件事，用代词it。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他从火车站接上这四位游客，然后把他们送到一家酒店。 stream小溪；hotel酒店；village村庄。后文提到“went to the hotel again”，说明乘客被送到酒店。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：给四位外国乘客打电话没打通后，张鹏最终又去了酒店。 finally最终；badly糟糕地；widely广泛地。此处指打电话联系乘客无果后，张鹏最终采取又去酒店的行动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后在酒店里，他向前台服务员解释了发生的事情。 noticed注意到；explained解释；disagreed不同意。根据“what had happened to the waiter (服务员)”可知，到酒店找乘客，需要向服务员解释情况，好让服务员协助找乘客。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：听到自己（付款 ）的错误时，她很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also...”可知，乘客是第一次来中国且第一次用软件付款，发现自己误操作多付款，这种情况会让她惊讶。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这是她第一次来这座中国城市，而且她说这也是她第一次用这个应用程序支付乘车费用。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次。前文说“It was her first time to visit...” ，also“也”表明支付乘车费用也是第一次。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当张鹏拒绝要报酬并把她多付的钱全部退还给她时，她更加惊讶了。 accepted接受；received收到；refused拒绝。根据乘客的反应“She was even more surprised”可知，张鹏的正直行为是拒绝接受报酬，且把多收的钱退回。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Chengdu is in the southwest of China and is a wonderful place for visitors (游客) to have a tour. They can taste delicious food, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top four things to do in the city. Learn about Du Fu Du Fu was one of the greatest poets (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). When he lived in Chengdu he wrote more than 240 poems. It’s great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems. See and experience Sichuan opera Sichuan is home to Sichuan opera. It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city. When you watch the shows, you will have a sense of pride. Pay a visit to Kuanzhai Alley (巷子) Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions. This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time. To keep safe, you’d better walk in order without pushing or shoving. Visit Chengdu’s beautiful parks Chengdu is a beautiful city with over 1,400 parks. In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and take photos. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise. 26. When did people begin to enjoy Sichuan opera in Chengdu? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. How may Kuanzhai Alley be? A. New. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. D. Small. 28. What can people do in both People’s Park and Jiangtan Park? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Du Fu wrote 240 poems in all his life. B. We can’t buy any food in Guixi Park. C. There are fewer than 400 parks in Chengdu. D. We can go to Kuanzhai Alley to explore Chengdu’s culture. 30. Where may we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a Chinese map. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成都作为一个适合游客游览的好地方，介绍了在这座城市里最值得做的四件事，包括了解杜甫、观看和体验川剧、参观宽窄巷子以及游览成都美丽的公园。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty.”可知，人们从明朝开始在成都欣赏川剧。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time.”可知，宽窄巷子总是挤满了人，是拥挤的。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise.”和“Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise.”可知，人们在人民公园和江滩公园都可以锻炼。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions.”可知，我们可以去宽窄巷子探索成都的文化。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了成都适合游客做的四件事，属于旅游相关内容，因此可能在旅游书中读到。故选B。 B I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would walk on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan. The next morning, my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred agreed. “Oh, thank you,” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on (依赖).” Then she hugged (拥抱) us and left. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling. I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and soon we became good friends. I didn’t understand my mum’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails. 31. What made Amy worried about school? A. Poor grades. B. No good friends. C. No clean shoes. D. Someone unfriendly. 32. After greeting Mildred, Amy’s mom ________. A. gave her a loving hug B. held her hands C. left very soon D. walked up the hill with her 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy didn’t like school life. B. Amy had a brother and a sister. C. Mildred liked to tell stories. D. Mildred smiled on the way to school. 34. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love is always full of magic. B. True friendship never disappears. C. A mother’s love is always there. D. Never share your love too early. 35. What do you think of Amy’s mom? A. Crazy. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Lazy. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公Amy被同学Mildred欺负，但在妈妈的巧妙帮助下，两人从敌对关系变成好朋友的故事，传达出“爱永不失败”的主题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容“Mildred… would walk on the backs of my shoes… hit me on the back”可知，是因为Mildred不友好，让Amy感到烦恼。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke”可知，Amy的妈妈握住了Mildred的手。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I saw that Mildred was smiling. I’d never seen her smile before.”可知，Mildred在和Amy一同去学校的路上笑了，故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后“I didn’t understand my mum’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails.”可知，文章强调了爱的魔力和改变，故选A。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。Amy的妈妈通过温柔和鼓励让Mildred成为Amy的朋友，成功化解矛盾，可见她很聪明。故选B。 C With the development (发展) of China, more and more foreign (外国的) students are choosing to study in China. Many of them fall in love with Chinese culture. Take, Alice, a 16-year-old American girl, as an example. She has shown a great interest in Beijing Opera. Alice is now a student at Beijing Renai International School. She used to like listening to pop songs a lot, but she got really amazed (大为惊奇) when she watched Beijing Opera for the first time. She was attracted (被吸引) by the colorful facial paintings and the wonderful fighting and gestures at once. When Alice is free, she spends much time watching Beijing Opera on TV. Also, she joined the Beijing Opera club (俱乐部) at her school. There, she followed the teachers to improve her acting and singing skills. Through her study, Alice knew why Bao Zheng’s face was black and Guan Yu’s face was red. She learned that black faces stand for people who are fair (公正的) while red faces stand for people who are brave. Now Alice can perform Beijing Opera a little. That makes her family very surprised. She told them that studying Beijing Opera helped her understand Chinese history better and improved her Chinese. She also showed her hope of going to university (大学) in China and keeping learning Beijing Opera. She decided that she would bring Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera, to her home country some day. 36. Why does the writer give the example in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. To ask us to learn Beijing Opera. B. To tell us Alice comes from the USA. C. To ask us to learn from some foreign students. D. To show us that some foreign students love Chinese culture. 37 Which face stands for brave people? A. Black face. B. Red face. C. White face. D. Yellow face. 38 What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)？ A. Performing Beijing Opera. B. Listening to pop songs. C. Joining the Beijing Opera club. D. Watching Beijing Opera on TV. 39. What might Alice do in the future? A. Teach English in a Chinese school. B. Perform Beijing Opera in the USA. C. Go to university in her own country. D. Stop learning Chinese culture. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of China. B. The history of Beijing Opera. C. A girl loving Beijing Opera. D. Foreign students studying in China. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以16岁美国女孩Alice为例，讲述随着中国发展，越来越多的外国学生来中国学习，很多人爱上中国文化。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。第一段先讲中国发展使越来越多的外国学生来中国学习，很多人爱上中国文化，接着以Alice为例。所以举例目的是展示一些外国学生热爱中国文化，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“red faces stand for people who are brave”可知，红脸代表勇敢的人，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now Alice can perform Beijing Opera a little. That makes her family very surprised.”可知，“That”指代前文“perform Beijing Opera a little”（能表演一点京剧这件事 ），故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“She decided that she would bring Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera, to her home country some day.”，她未来可能在美国表演京剧传播中国文化。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕美国女孩Alice对京剧的热爱，从接触、学习到想传播展开，重点是Alice与京剧，选项C“一个热爱京剧的女孩”符合主旨，故选C。 D Headlights (前灯) are important to drivers when they drive at night. They help people see the road clearly. However, according to (根据) a study of 2,000 drivers, 89% of them feel that some car headlights are too bright, making it harder for other drivers to drive at night. The RAC, a company (公司) that provides help for drivers in the UK, did the study. It believes the problem may be because many new cars now use LEDs instead of halogen bulbs (卤素灯) in their headlights. Drivers of cars with LED lights can see the road better when driving at night, but these headlights can dazzle (使……目眩) other road users. However, quite a lot of people don’t think that’s the only reason. They believe the growing number of larger cars also makes things worse. Cars like SUVs are larger, so their lights are higher and may dazzle drivers of smaller cars. That’s why some traffic accidents happen. A report (报道) shows that about 280 accidents each year in the UK have something to do with dazzling headlights. In six of these accidents, people lose their lives. Last year, the UK government (政府) introduced (引进) plans to make sure drivers feel safe on the road at night. But that was far from enough. Drivers themselves must be more cautious on the road. For example, they can try slowing down to make it easier to pass cars with bright lights. 41. How did the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing a study. C. By making a study. D. By telling a story. 42. What does RAC think is causing the difficulty of driving at night? A. Dark roads. B. Larger cars on road. C. The use of LEDs in headlights. D. Drivers’ poor sense of direction. 43. The UK government ________ to help make roads safer. A. made some plans B. asked drivers to slow down C. taught drivers more traffic rules D. advised people not to drive at night 44. What does the word “cautious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Confident. B. Standard. C. Careful. D. Strict. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Car Headlights B. Traffic Accidents C. Road Signs D. Traffic signals 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了前灯在夜间行车时对于驾驶员非常重要，但是前灯太亮会给其他驾驶员造成驾驶困难。作者介绍了前灯导致驾驶困难的原因。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, according to (根据) a study of 2,000 drivers, 89% of them feel that some car headlights are too bright, making it harder for other drivers to drive at night.”可知，作者通过展示一项研究来开始这篇文章，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It believes the problem may be because many new cars now use LEDs instead of halogen bulbs (卤素灯) in their headlights.”可知，在汽车前灯中使用LEDs是导致驾驶困难的原因，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, the UK government (政府) introduced (引进) plans to make sure drivers feel safe on the road at night.”可知，英国政府推出计划，以确保驾车者在夜间行车时感到安全，故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, they can try slowing down to make it easier to pass cars with bright lights.”可知，此处指驾驶员必须在路上更小心，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要围绕汽车的前灯展开，介绍了汽车前灯的重要性，及汽车前灯给驾驶员造成的困难等，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person. Your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? ____46____ ★Never get upset with your look. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. ___47___ Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine. ★____48____ You cannot trust (相信) people until you really know them. And sometimes you have to avoid (避免) things that look like they might be fun, like smoking. ★Never look down on yourself. You are great and able to achieve (获得) great things, so believe in yourself. ____49____ Some girls get upset, doubt (怀疑) themselves and lose confidence (自信). Then many problems can follow. ★Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have achieved. ____50____ Keep doing your best at everything you do. ★Never forget that your parents love you. We love you very much. When you have difficulties, you can always talk to us. We are here for you and we will try to help. Love, Dad A. Never put yourself at serious risk. B. When things go badly, never stop believing. C. Here are some things that you should never do. D. You should be proud, too. E. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给自己女儿的信，在信中父亲主要对自己的女儿提出了几点忠告，告诉自己的女儿不要做某些事情。 【46题详解】 前文提到“Can I give you some friendly advice?”，后文是具体的“Never...”的建议内容。选项C“以下是一些你永远不应该做的事情”起到了承上启下的作用，引出后面的具体建议。故选C。 【47题详解】 前文说“Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have.”，这里是关于身体方面的建议，选项E“吃得好，锻炼身体，保持健康”也是围绕身体和健康，与前文在语义上相关，故选E。 【48题详解】 后文提到“You cannot trust (相信) people until you really know them. And sometimes you have to avoid (避免) things that look like they might be fun, like smoking.”，不能轻信他人、避免吸烟等，这些是关于避免让自己处于危险情况的内容。选项A“永远不要让自己处于严重的危险之中”符合这一段的主旨，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Never look down on yourself...so believe in yourself”可知，此处的建议与“相信自己”相关，选项B“当事情变糟时，永远不要停止相信”与前文的“believe in yourself”以及后文关于不要失去自信的内容相呼应。故选B。 【50题详解】 前文提到“We are very proud of what you have achieved.”，选项D“你也应该感到骄傲”符合语境，承接前文父母的骄傲，进而说女儿自己也应该骄傲。故选D。 V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 同学用“How are you?”跟你问好时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Fine/Very well, thank you/Fine, thank you/I’m fine/I’m fine, thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“How are you?”可知，当别人向你问好时，可以回答自己的状态和表示感谢，英文表达为Fine/Very well, thank you/Fine, thank you/I’m fine/I’m fine, thank you。故填Fine/Very well, thank you/Fine, thank you/I’m fine/I’m fine, thank you。 52. 同桌对你说“Physics is very difficult.”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】I agree agree with you. /I disagree /I don’t agree with you. I think it’s easy. 【解析】 【详解】“Physics is very difficult.”的意思为 “物理很难”，所以当同桌和你说“Physics is very difficult.”时，你可以表示赞同或者表示不赞同；表示赞同的句式为：“I agree agree with you.”我同意你说的；表示不赞同的句式为：I disagree /I don’t agree with you.“我不同意你说的。”，后面可以补充说明自己的观点，如：I think it’s easy.“我认为它很简单。”，故填I agree agree with you. /I disagree /I don’t agree with you. I think it’s easy. 53. 朋友问你“How about exploring this village?”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】That would be very interesting/That’s a good idea/Good idea 【解析】 【详解】根据“How about exploring this village?”可知，对方是在提建议，可以说“那将会很有趣/那是个好主意/好主意”，英文表达为“That would be very interesting/That’s a good idea/Good idea”。故填That would be very interesting/That’s a good idea/Good idea。 54. 朋友心情不好，你想知道发生什么事了，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________? 【答案】What’s wrong/What’s the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，询问对方发生了什么事情时，可以使用What’s wrong?或What’s the matter?表示“你怎么了？”。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 55. 你想要知道对方的名字，可以这样说： May ____________________________________________, please? 【答案】I have your name 【解析】 【详解】询问对方的名字，可以用表示礼貌的固定句式May I have your…。名字：name。故填I have your name。 Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. smell ________________________________________ 57. now ________________________________________ 58. there be ________________________________________ 59. good, obey ________________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow ________________________________________ 【答案】56. The tea smells nice. 57. The boy is giving a speech now. 58. There is a computer on the table. 59. It’s good to obey the traffic rules. 60. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go cycling. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“smell”可知，此处可以表达为“这茶闻起来很香”。tea作主语；smell作系动词；nice“好的，宜人的”作表语。时态为一般现在时，主语是tea，smell变三单smells。故填The tea smells nice. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“now”可知，此处可以表达为“这个男孩现在正在演讲”。时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”。The boy作主语；主语是单数，be动词用is；give a speech“演讲”；now“现在”作状语。故填The boy is giving a speech now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“there be”可知，此处可以表达为“在桌子上有一台电脑”。时态为一般现在时。a computer作主语；主语是单数，there be句型按照“就近原则”，be动词用is；on the table“在桌子上”作状语。故填There is a computer on the table. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“good, obey”可知，此处可以表达为“遵守交通规则是有益的”。此处使用固定句型：It+be动词+形容词+ to do sth.“做某事是……的”，时态是一般现在时，be动词用is。it作形式主语；good“好的”作表语；to obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”，动词不定式作真正主语。故填It’s good to obey the traffic rules. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“if, tomorrow”可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去骑自行车”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。fine“晴朗的”；go cycling“去骑自行车”。故填If it is fine tomorrow, we will go cycling. VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After he ____61____ (pay) for them, he would pick (挑选) one from the basket again, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to ____62____ (she). The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man went away. One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The ____63____ (orange) are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman ____64____ (sell) sweet oranges. She never eats them herself, either. She wants to make ____65____ (much) money with more oranges. I do this so she’ll try one without ____66____ (lose) money,” the man answered. A boy saw this every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him another orange even ____67____ he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat ____68____ orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—I am getting kindness ____69____ him.” Just like what the story shows, care about others, and you can also bring more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to other people and find _____70_____ (happy) together. 【答案】61. paid 62. her 63. oranges 64. sells 65. more 66. losing 67. though 68. an 69. from 70 happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位男士每次从老妇人那里购买橙子时，故意说橙子不好吃让老妇人有机会品尝橙子；老妇人明白了这位男士的心意，每次都会悄悄多给他橙子。以此呼吁大家做善良的人，传播善意。 【61题详解】 句意：他付钱买下橘子后，会再从篮子里挑一个，尝一小块，说味道不好，然后再还给她。文章叙述过去发生的事，“after”引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词用过去式，pay的过去式是paid。故填paid。 【62题详解】 句意：他付钱买下橘子后，会再从篮子里挑一个，尝一小块，说味道不好，然后再还给她。to是介词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，此处指代老妇人。故填her。 【63题详解】 句意：这些橘子向来都是甜，那你为什么要那样做呢？根据“are”可知主语是复数，orange的复数形式是oranges。故填oranges。 【64题详解】 句意：老妇人卖甜橘子。引号内的话是一般现在时，主语“the old woman”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，sell的第三人称单数是sells。故填sells。 【65题详解】 句意：她想通过卖更多橘子赚更多钱。根据“with more oranges”，多卖橘子能带来更多收入，much需要变比较级more。故填more。 【66题详解】 句意：我这样做她就可以在不损失钱的情况下尝一个（橘子 ）。“without”是介词，后接动名词，“lose”的动名词形式是“losing”。故填losing。 【67题详解】 句意：为什么你一直给他另一个橘子，即使他对你不友好？“even though”是固定结构，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，体现“尽管他不友好，还是给橘子”的让步关系。故填though。 【68题详解】 句意：他想让我吃一个橘子。此处泛指“一个橘子”，“orange”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【69题详解】 句意：所以，其实我并不是在多给他橘子——我是在从他身上收获善意啊。“get...from...”意为 “从……得到……”，这里指老妇人觉得从男人那里得到了善意。故填from。 【70题详解】 句意：让我们对别人友善，一起找到幸福。“find”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”，表示“幸福；快乐”。故填happiness。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，学校今天开展了为期一天的实践活动。请你结合以下提示用英语写一篇日记，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数：80左右。 Activities in the morning visit History Museum learn about the Long March (长征) listen to the stories of the Red Army in the afternoon go to the Happy Farm teach, grow... pick (摘)... Feelings …… 注意事项： 1.应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Friday, April 11th Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Friday, April 11th Sunny Today we took part in a school study tour. In the morning, we visited the History Museum. We learned about the history of the Long March. We also listened to the stories of the Red Army. After lunch, we went to the Happy Farm. The farm was very big and clean. The farmers there taught us how to grow vegetables and fruit. We had the chance to pick some fruit. I learned a lot from this tour. It made me love our country even more. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明日记内容是学校游学； 第二步，重点介绍上下午的活动； 第三步，介绍游学感受。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② learn about了解 ③ learn from 向……学习 [高分句型] ①The farmers there taught us how to grow vegetables and fruit.（疑问词加动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 建宁县2024-2025学年第二学期半期质量监测 八年级英语 本试卷共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人校名、班级、姓名等信息。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非择题题时用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。 3.考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。 Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the woman think of Mr. Wang? A. Serious. B. Nervous. C. Careful. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Who is the girl going to see? A. Her mother. B. Her grandmother. C. Her father. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did Han Ping come to school this morning? A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By motorcycle. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time is it now? A. 2:30. B. 3:00. C. 3:30. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a bank. C. To a supermarket. 11. How far is it? A. Very far. B. About 5 miles. C. About 500 meters. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will Jenny do on Saturday afternoon? A. Go out for a field trip. B. Go out with her mom. C. Do some cooking. 13. Where will they meet? A. At Bob's home. B. At Jenny's home. C. In the museum. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Why does the man look unhappy? A. He failed an English exam. B. He didn't do well in writing. C. He couldn't work out a math problem. 15. Whose study group (组) will the man join? A. Jack' s. B. Marie's. C. Michael's. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) City Bus Tour Before 12:00 a. m. Visit places of interest of the ____16____ town. 12:00 a. m.-1:00 p. m. ★Have ____17____ at 12:00 a. m.. ★Take a break for about ____18____ minutes. ★Choose ____19____ kind of books from the two bookstores to read. 1:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Go on ____20____ the tour. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ these helmets, which one do you like best? —I think the green one is nice. A. With B. On C. Among 2. —I didn’t watch the 100-meter race just now, and I wonder who was the ________. —Lin Tao got the first place. A. winner B. boss C. queen 3. —________ is knocking at the door. Can you go and answer it? —OK. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everyone 4. —Why didn’t I see Alice at the party? —Because I forgot to ________ her. A. test B. fear C. invite 5. My hometown is in the northwest of Fujian. It’s ________ lively mountain city. A. a B. an C. the 6. —Why did you ask for two days’ leave last week? —I was ________ and the doctor asked me to have a rest. A. shy B. sick C. silent 7. —What were you and your grandson doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ in the forest while my grandson was cleaning his bedroom. A. am camping B. will camp C. was camping 8. Sarah draws her pictures ________ her sister does, making sure everything is perfect. A. as carefully as B. not as carefully as C. as careful as 9. —I can’t find my dictionary ________. Could I use yours? —Sure. Here you are. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere 10. —Jenny, we’ll go to the seaside for a vacation this weekend. —Really, Mum? I can’t wait ________ there. A. to fly B. flying C. fly 11. —You are in trouble. Is there anything wrong with your car? —Yes. I ________ start it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 12. —________ do you hear from your cousin? —About once a month. A. How soon B. How often C. How long 13. —Bill looks upset. What should we do to ________ the poor boy? —We can tell him some jokes A. deal with B. cheer up C. care for 14. —I’ll let you know ________ I find out the results. —Okay, thanks. I’ll be waiting for your call. A. in order that B. even though C. as soon as 15. —I was late. I missed the beginning of the film last night. —________ The beginning is very interesting. A. Take it easy. B. Sounds great. C. What a pity! Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi’an. ____16____ he checked the online wallet of his App (应用软件), he saw that one of his passengers paid 6,500 yuan for a 65-yuan pay. That meant the ____17____ paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $ 9.50. Zhang Peng ____18____ that the payment (支付) was a mistake (错误). According to (根据) the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign (外国的) travelers did ____19____. He collected the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a ____20____. When he failed to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng ____21____ went to the hotel again. Then in the hotel he ____22____ what had happened to the waiter (服务员) at the front desk. Just at that time, the traveler who made the payment came downstairs. She was ____23____ to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her ____24____ time to use the App to pay for a ride. She was even more surprised when Zhang Peng _____25_____ to get a reward (报酬) and returned her all her extra (额外的) money. 16. A. If B. Until C. When 17. A. passenger B. cyclist C. boss 18. A. answered B. heard C. guessed 19. A. them B. it C. one 20. A. stream B. hotel C. village 21. A. finally B. badly C. widely 22. A. noticed B. explained C. disagreed 23. A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested 24. A. first B. second C. third 25. A. accepted B. received C. refused Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Chengdu is in the southwest of China and is a wonderful place for visitors (游客) to have a tour. They can taste delicious food, experience culture and have fun. Here are the top four things to do in the city. Learn about Du Fu Du Fu was one of the greatest poets (诗人) in the Tang Dynasty (朝代). When he lived in Chengdu, he wrote more than 240 poems. It’s great to spend an afternoon sitting in a quiet coffee shop to read his poems. See and experience Sichuan opera Sichuan is home to Sichuan opera. It has entertained (娱乐) visitors in Chengdu since (自从) the late Ming Dynasty. There are many fantastic shows all over the city. When you watch the shows, you will have a sense of pride. Pay a visit to Kuanzhai Alley (巷子) Kuanzhai Alley in Chengdu is famous for delicious Sichuan food. Here, you can eat different kinds of food, drink tea and explore Chengdu’s traditions. This place is also home to many old buildings and it’s full of crowds all the time. To keep safe, you’d better walk in order without pushing or shoving. Visit Chengdu’s beautiful parks Chengdu is a beautiful city with over 1,400 parks. In People’s Park, you can drink tea, go boating, watch people dance, sing and do exercise. In Guixi Park, you can enjoy coffee and take photos. Also, Jiangtan Park is a great place for exercise. 26. When did people begin to enjoy Sichuan opera in Chengdu? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Yuan Dynasty. D. In the Ming Dynasty. 27. How may Kuanzhai Alley be? A. New. B. Quiet. C. Crowded. D. Small. 28. What can people do in both People’s Park and Jiangtan Park? A. B. C. D. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Du Fu wrote 240 poems in all his life. B. We can’t buy any food in Guixi Park. C There are fewer than 400 parks in Chengdu. D. We can go to Kuanzhai Alley to explore Chengdu’s culture. 30. Where may we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a Chinese map. B I loved everything about school except for one person: Mildred. Every day, as we walked home after school, she would walk on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on, Mildred would hit me on the back quickly and run away. Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mum told me not to worry and said she had a plan. The next morning my mum walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Mildred. “Hello, Mildred,” my mum said. “I’m Amy’s mother. I need your help, Mildred.” My mother’s hands held Mildred’s as she spoke. “Amy doesn’t have any brothers or sisters. She needs a good friend at school, someone to walk up the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Amy’s friend, Mildred?” Mildred agreed. “Oh, thank you,” my mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on (依赖).” Then she hugged (拥抱) us and left. Mildred and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Mildred was smiling. I’d never seen her smile before. We walked up the hill each day after school together and soon we became good friends. I didn’t understand my mum’s plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: Love never fails. 31. What made Amy worried about school? A. Poor grades. B. No good friends. C. No clean shoes. D. Someone unfriendly. 32. After greeting Mildred, Amy’s mom ________. A. gave her a loving hug B. held her hands C. left very soon D. walked up the hill with her 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Amy didn’t like school life. B. Amy had a brother and a sister. C. Mildred liked to tell stories. D. Mildred smiled on the way to school. 34. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Love is always full of magic. B. True friendship never disappears. C. A mother’s love is always there. D. Never share your love too early. 35. What do you think of Amy’s mom? A. Crazy. B. Clever. C. Funny. D. Lazy. C With the development (发展) of China, more and more foreign (外国的) students are choosing to study in China. Many of them fall in love with Chinese culture. Take, Alice, a 16-year-old American girl, as an example. She has shown a great interest in Beijing Opera. Alice is now a student at Beijing Renai International School. She used to like listening to pop songs a lot, but she got really amazed (大为惊奇) when she watched Beijing Opera for the first time. She was attracted (被吸引) by the colorful facial paintings and the wonderful fighting and gestures at once. When Alice is free, she spends much time watching Beijing Opera on TV. Also, she joined the Beijing Opera club (俱乐部) at her school. There, she followed the teachers to improve her acting and singing skills. Through her study, Alice knew why Bao Zheng’s face was black and Guan Yu’s face was red. She learned that black faces stand for people who are fair (公正的) while red faces stand for people who are brave. Now Alice can perform Beijing Opera a little. That makes her family very surprised. She told them that studying Beijing Opera helped her understand Chinese history better and improved her Chinese. She also showed her hope of going to university (大学) in China and keeping learning Beijing Opera. She decided that she would bring Chinese culture, especially Beijing Opera, to her home country some day. 36. Why does the writer give the example in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. To ask us to learn Beijing Opera. B. To tell us Alice comes from the USA. C. To ask us to learn from some foreign students. D. To show us that some foreign students love Chinese culture. 37. Which face stands for brave people? A. Black face. B. Red face. C. White face. D. Yellow face. 38. What does the word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)？ A. Performing Beijing Opera. B. Listening to pop songs. C. Joining the Beijing Opera club. D. Watching Beijing Opera on TV. 39. What might Alice do in the future? A. Teach English in a Chinese school. B. Perform Beijing Opera in the USA. C. Go to university in her own country. D. Stop learning Chinese culture. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of China. B. The history of Beijing Opera. C. A girl loving Beijing Opera. D. Foreign students studying in China. D Headlights (前灯) are important to drivers when they drive at night. They help people see the road clearly. However, according to (根据) a study of 2,000 drivers, 89% of them feel that some car headlights are too bright, making it harder for other drivers to drive at night. The RAC, a company (公司) that provides help for drivers in the UK, did the study. It believes the problem may be because many new cars now use LEDs instead of halogen bulbs (卤素灯) in their headlights. Drivers of cars with LED lights can see the road better when driving at night, but these headlights can dazzle (使……目眩) other road users. However, quite a lot of people don’t think that’s the only reason. They believe the growing number of larger cars also makes things worse. Cars like SUVs are larger, so their lights are higher and may dazzle drivers of smaller cars. That’s why some traffic accidents happen. A report (报道) shows that about 280 accidents each year in the UK have something to do with dazzling headlights. In six of these accidents, people lose their lives. Last year, the UK government (政府) introduced (引进) plans to make sure drivers feel safe on the road at night. But that was far from enough. Drivers themselves must be more cautious on the road. For example, they can try slowing down to make it easier to pass cars with bright lights. 41. How did the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By showing a study. C. By making a study. D. By telling a story. 42. What does RAC think is causing the difficulty of driving at night? A. Dark roads. B. Larger cars on road. C. The use of LEDs in headlights. D. Drivers’ poor sense of direction. 43. The UK government ________ to help make roads safer. A. made some plans B. asked drivers to slow down C. taught drivers more traffic rules D. advised people not to drive at night 44. What does the word “cautious” in the last paragraph mean? A. Confident. B. Standard. C. Careful. D. Strict. 45. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Car Headlights B. Traffic Accidents C. Road Signs D. Traffic signals 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E Dear daughter, You are a wonderful person. Your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? ____46____ ★Never get upset with your look. We think you look great. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have. ___47___ Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine. ★____48____ You cannot trust (相信) people until you really know them. And sometimes you have to avoid (避免) things that look like they might be fun like smoking. ★Never look down on yourself. You are great and able to achieve (获得) great things, so believe in yourself. ____49____ Some girls get upset, doubt (怀疑) themselves and lose confidence (自信). Then many problems can follow. ★Never give less than your best. We are very proud of what you have achieved. ____50____ Keep doing your best at everything you do. ★Never forget that your parents love you. We love you very much. When you have difficulties, you can always talk to us. We are here for you and we will try to help. Love, Dad A. Never put yourself at serious risk. B. When things go badly, never stop believing. C. Here are some things that you should never do. D. You should be proud, too. E. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. V.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 51. 同学用“How are you?”跟你问好时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 52. 同桌对你说“Physics is very difficult.”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 53. 朋友问你“How about exploring this village?”时，你可以这样应答： ___________________________________________________________. 54. 朋友心情不好，你想知道发生什么事了，可以这样问： _____________________________________________________? 55. 你想要知道对方的名字，可以这样说： May ____________________________________________, please? Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. smell ________________________________________ 57. now ________________________________________ 58. there be ________________________________________ 59. good, obey ________________________________________ 60. if, tomorrow ________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After he ____61____ (pay) for them, he would pick (挑选) one from the basket again, try a piece of it and say it tasted bad before giving it back to ____62____ (she). The old woman would eat the orange, smile and say, “It’s delicious.” But by then, the man went away. One day, the man’s wife (妻子) asked him, “The ____63____ (orange) are always sweet, so why do you do that?” “The old woman ____64____ (sell) sweet oranges. She never eats them herself, either. She wants to make ____65____ (much) money with more oranges. I do this so she’ll try one without ____66____ (lose) money,” the man answered. A boy saw this every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep giving him another orange even ____67____ he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat ____68____ orange. So, it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—I am getting kindness ____69____ him.” Just like what the story shows, care about others, and you can also bring more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to other people and find _____70_____ (happy) together. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假设你是李华，学校今天开展了为期一天的实践活动。请你结合以下提示用英语写一篇日记，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数：80左右。 Activities in the morning visit History Museum learn about the Long March (长征) listen to the stories of the Red Army in the afternoon go to the Happy Farm teach, grow... pick (摘)... Feelings …… 注意事项： 1.应包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Friday, April 11th Sunny ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$