内容正文:
读后续写微技能:
主语从句和同位语从句专题
一、主语从句
(1) 定义:主语从句在句中充当主语,通常由连接词(that, whether, who, what, when, where, why, how等)引导,适合用于描述事件、情感或抽象概念。
(2) 例句:
1. What shocked everyone was that the quiet boy won the speech contest.
(让所有人震惊的是,那个沉默的男孩赢得了演讲比赛。)
2. Whether he would forgive her remained a painful question in her heart.
(他是否会原谅她,仍是她心中的一个痛苦疑问。)
3. How she survived the accident became a legend in the small town.
(她如何从事故中生还,成了小镇上的传奇。)
(3) 翻译练习(主语从句):
1. 谁打破了窗户仍然是个谜。
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2. 他们什么时候到达取决于交通状况。
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3. 为什么他突然离开让所有人都很困惑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她能否通过考试还是个未知数。
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5. 他说的话让我重新考虑了我的决定。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 他们在哪里找到宝藏成了一个激动人心的故事。
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二、同位语从句
(1) 定义:同位语从句用于具体说明抽象名词(如fact, hope, belief, news等)的内容,增强细节描写,适合深化情感或解释动机。
(2) 例句:
1. The news that the school would close spread quickly, causing panic among students.
(学校将关闭的消息迅速传开,引发了学生们的恐慌。)
2. Her belief that kindness could change the world inspired her to volunteer.
(她相信善良能改变世界,这一信念激励她去做志愿者。)
3. His hope that the missing dog would return kept him waiting at the door all night.
(他希望丢失的狗能回来,这让他整夜守在门口。)
(3) 翻译练习(同位语从句):
1. 他通过考试的消息让全家人都很高兴。
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2. 地球是圆的这个观点在古代很难被接受。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 会议可能取消的可能性让每个人都很担心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她相信努力就会有回报的信念从未动摇。
5. 我们队赢得比赛的消息让所有学生都很兴奋。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 诚实是最好的策略这一理念指引着她所有的行动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、综合练习
1. 让所有人震惊的是,那个沉默的男孩赢得了演讲比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他是真正的英雄这一真相终于被揭露,所有人都沉默了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 她能否按时完成任务关系到整个团队的成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他们如何找到失踪的宝藏成了一个激动人心的故事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他迟到的原因让老师非常生气。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 她是否接受道歉决定了故事的结局。
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答案部分
一、主语从句答案:
1. Who broke the window remains a mystery.
2. When they will arrive depends on the traffic.
3. Why he left suddenly confused everyone.
4. Whether she can pass the exam is still unknown.
5. What he said made me reconsider my decision.
6. Where they found the treasure became an exciting story.
二、同位语从句答案:
1. The news that he passed the exam made the whole family happy.
2. The idea that the earth is round was hard to accept in ancient times.
3. The possibility that the meeting might be canceled worried everyone.
4. Her belief that hard work pays off never wavered.
5. The news that our team won the match excited all the students.
6. The principle that honesty is the best policy guided all her actions.
三、综合练习答案:
1. What shocked everyone was that the quiet boy won the speech contest.
2. The truth that he was the real hero was finally revealed, leaving everyone silent.
3. Whether she could finish the task on time was crucial to the team's success.
4. How they found the lost treasure became an exciting story.
5. The reason why he was late made the teacher very angry.
6. Whether she would accept the apology determined the ending of the story.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
读后续写微技能:
主语从句和同位语从句专题
一、主语从句
(1) 定义:主语从句在句中充当主语,通常由连接词(that, whether, who, what, when, where, why, how等)引导,适合用于描述事件、情感或抽象概念。
(2) 例句:
1. What shocked everyone was that the quiet boy won the speech contest.
(让所有人震惊的是,那个沉默的男孩赢得了演讲比赛。)
2. Whether he would forgive her remained a painful question in her heart.
(他是否会原谅她,仍是她心中的一个痛苦疑问。)
3. How she survived the accident became a legend in the small town.
(她如何从事故中生还,成了小镇上的传奇。)
(3) 翻译练习(主语从句):
1. 谁打破了窗户仍然是个谜。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他们什么时候到达取决于交通状况。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 为什么他突然离开让所有人都很困惑。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她能否通过考试还是个未知数。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他说的话让我重新考虑了我的决定。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 他们在哪里找到宝藏成了一个激动人心的故事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、同位语从句
(1) 定义:同位语从句用于具体说明抽象名词(如fact, hope, belief, news等)的内容,增强细节描写,适合深化情感或解释动机。
(2) 例句:
1. The news that the school would close spread quickly, causing panic among students.
(学校将关闭的消息迅速传开,引发了学生们的恐慌。)
2. Her belief that kindness could change the world inspired her to volunteer.
(她相信善良能改变世界,这一信念激励她去做志愿者。)
3. His hope that the missing dog would return kept him waiting at the door all night.
(他希望丢失的狗能回来,这让他整夜守在门口。)
(3) 翻译练习(同位语从句):
1. 他通过考试的消息让全家人都很高兴。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 地球是圆的这个观点在古代很难被接受。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 会议可能取消的可能性让每个人都很担心。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 她相信努力就会有回报的信念从未动摇。
5. 我们队赢得比赛的消息让所有学生都很兴奋。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 诚实是最好的策略这一理念指引着她所有的行动。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、综合练习
1. 让所有人震惊的是,那个沉默的男孩赢得了演讲比赛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他是真正的英雄这一真相终于被揭露,所有人都沉默了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 她能否按时完成任务关系到整个团队的成功。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他们如何找到失踪的宝藏成了一个激动人心的故事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 他迟到的原因让老师非常生气。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 她是否接受道歉决定了故事的结局。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$