焦点 08 连词【讲练结合】-备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过（全国通用）

焦点08 连词 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。     一、并列连词 考点一、并列连词的分类：    表示意思转折的连词 But, yet, however   表示因果关系的连词  For, so, therefore    其他并列连词 And, or, either...or,  neither...nor  not only...but also, both...and, as well as   Slow but sure.   要慢而稳。        She’ll be back either this week or next week.   她将在这周或下周回来。         I went and she went also.   我去了，她也去了。    考点二、并列连词的用法：  1、 并列连词and和or：  ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening.   整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。   b. 名词、形容词等：  This apple is big and red.        Would you like fish or beef?      c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：       I said it and I meant it.   我说话算数。  ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。             Give him an inch and he will take a mile.   他会得寸进尺。   ③or可连接分句，表示“否则”。 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.  别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but和yet的用法：   The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。    It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。   ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。  a. however：His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still：It’s raining; still I’d like to go.  天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.    她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词：  ① for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。     The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。     She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.   她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。   ② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.  我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车   ③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---“因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me. 他走了，于是她把钱给了我。        4、both and 的用法      A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。  【难点】就近原则：    1）neither nor    Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.            2）not only but also Not only you but also he likes football.             3）either or      Either Jim or Peter is right.           4）not but     Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.        二、从属连词： 1．分类：从句种类主要从属连词    时间从句  when, while, as, before, after,  until, till, whenever  条件从句  if, unless  目的从句  in order that, so that   结果从句  so„that, such„that, so that,  so  原因从句  because, as, since 让步从句  although, though, even  though(if),while   方式从句  as if, as though   地点从句  where, wherever   比较从句  than, as   【说明】that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。  2．引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：  when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。  while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。  as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。  before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after: I’ll tell them after you leave.  我将在你走后告诉他们。  until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here.我建议等警察来了再说。 since:How long is it since you came to London?  你到伦敦有多久了？ whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。   3．引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)： 1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：   if: If it rains tomorrow，we will have to stay at home.   unless: I won’t write unless he writes first.  我不写信，除非他先给我写。 2）(难点) 条件状语从句还有其他形式： You will always have a home as long as I have anything.  只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。  4．（重点）引导目的状语从句的连词： in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday.   我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。 so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。 5．引导结果状语从句的连词： 1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导：   ①so…that:   He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door.   他胖得连门都过不去了。   ②such…that:   Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.    吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 6．引导原因状语从句的连词：   because:  Because it rained he took a taxi.  由于下雨他叫了一辆出租 车。          as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you.  既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。  Since:  Since you will go there, I will go too. 7 ．让步状语从句的连词： although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light .  房间虽然不大，采光却很好。 even if: They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。  8．引导方式状语从句的连词   as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。 like: She can’t draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。 as if / as though：He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。  9．（难点） 引导地点状语从句的连词： ①where: I’ll drive you where you’re going.  你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。  ②wherever:   We’ll go wherever you say.  你说哪里我们就到哪里。 ③everywhere:   Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion.   不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。 ④no matter where： Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are.   不管在哪里你都要带着手机。  10．引导比较状语从句的连词：  than：You sing better than I do.  你的歌唱的比我好。  as：That’s not so simple as it sounds.  那事并不像听起来那么简单。 11．引导其他从句的连词：  1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that：She always complains that he is down on her.  她老是抱怨他看不起她。    whether：I don’t know whether you like flowers.  我不知道你喜不喜欢花。 2）that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：  that：The fact is that he doesn’t really try.  事实是他没有真正去努力。 whether：The point is whether we ought to recommend him.  问题是我们是否应当推荐他。 【易错易难】 考点一、although/though均意为“尽管；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。但是although/though引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still,nevertheless 等副词连用。 他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。 （正）Although he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. （误）Although he is very old,but he is quite strong. 【拓展】though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。 They said they would come;they did not,though． 考点二、有时用于主句之后，起补充说明的作用，相当于 however,but。 He is well contented-although he is poor.他很穷，然而却能知足常乐。 考点三、若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。 Although (he is) quite young,he knows a lot. 【拓展】even though 即使 as though= as if 好像 【拓展】类似用法的连词还有because与so。即同一句子中because和so不能同时使用。 1、表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either , otherwise 1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow 2)You must get up early or you won't catch the early bus. 2、表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only 1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball. 2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first. 3、表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also, as well as, together with 例如： 1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful. 2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest. 4、表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore 1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 2) You are in the right, therefore they should support 历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。 【易混连词 】      1. when，while，as  三者均可译为“在时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。  He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning.  You'd better turn off the water while you brush your teeth. She sang as she walked.   2．so that，such that  so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句；  so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；  such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；  such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。  She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her.  She is such a good girl that we all like her.  There are so many students on the playground.  1．—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please? —Sorry, ________ I don’t know. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 2．— There’re more and more foreigners living in China. — That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 3．— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas? — I prefer grapes ________ bananas. A．or; or B．or; to C．than; to D．or; than 4．There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 5．—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —I agree with you. A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．This nice T-shirt must be_______, because they both like wearing T-shirts. A．Mary and Linda’s B．Mary’s and Linda’s C．Mary or Linda’s D．Mary’s or Linda’s 7．Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．while C．but D．and 8．He knows English Chinese. But he knows Japanese. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only, but also 9．The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me. A．but B．or C．and D．so 10．—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．not; until B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 11．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 12．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks Chinese well. They can communicate with their Chinese friends very well. A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or 13．A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A．so B．but C．and D．for 14．This is ________a German book________ an English book. It’s a French book. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 15．It’s winter ________ people are wearing warm clothes and gloves. A．because B．so C．although D．when 16．Online games are very attractive, ____________we shouldn't spend too much time on it． A．but B．or C．so D．because 17．_________ learning English, we want you to experience the life in the USA． A．As good as B．So well as C．As well as D．As better as 18．Peter has a lot of homework to do, __________ he won’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. A．so B．after C．because D．although 1．（2025·江西·中考真题）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 2．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A．or B．and C．but D．so 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much. A．but B．or C．and 5．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 7．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A．or B．but C．and 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as 10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How was your trip last vacation? —It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A．Once B．Or C．Although 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 1．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 2．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 3．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 4．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 6．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 7．（2025·江西·一模）—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 8．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 9．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 10．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 11．（2025·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 12．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 13．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 15．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 16．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 17．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 18．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 19．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A．but B．and C．so D．or 20．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 焦点08 连词 备考2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）同步大师课堂之语法知识统统过 连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。     一、并列连词 考点一、并列连词的分类：    表示意思转折的连词 But, yet, however   表示因果关系的连词  For, so, therefore    其他并列连词 And, or, either...or,  neither...nor  not only...but also, both...and, as well as   Slow but sure.   要慢而稳。        She’ll be back either this week or next week.   她将在这周或下周回来。         I went and she went also.   我去了，她也去了。    考点二、并列连词的用法：  1、 并列连词and和or：  ①and 和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接： a. 两个并列的动词： We were singing and dancing all evening.   整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。   b. 名词、形容词等：  This apple is big and red.        Would you like fish or beef?      c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：       I said it and I meant it.   我说话算数。  ②and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。             Give him an inch and he will take a mile.   他会得寸进尺。   ③or可连接分句，表示“否则”。 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.  别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。 2、 表示意思转折的连词：but, yet: ①but和yet的用法：   The weather will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。    It is strange, yet true. 这很奇怪，却是真的。   ②however, still 等为副词，但可起连接作用，表示意思的转折---“但是”或“然而”。  a. however：His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他的第一反应是不行，但后来他改变了主意。 b. still：It’s raining; still I’d like to go.  天在下雨，但我还是要去。 ③词组all the same: She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes.    她很调皮，但对她的恶作剧我们还是要发笑。 3、表示因果的连词：  ① for可以表示“因为”，但引导的不是从句，而是并列分句，对前面情况加以解释，常用逗号把它和前面的分句分开，这在书面语中比较多见。     The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月。     She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.   她肯定一早出去了，因为她没来吃早饭。   ② so 表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi.  我们的箱子很重，因此我们坐了出租车   ③ therefore 为副词，也表示同样的意思---“因此”，可放句前： He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me. 他走了，于是她把钱给了我。        4、both and 的用法      A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。  【难点】就近原则：    1）neither nor    Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member.            2）not only but also Not only you but also he likes football.             3）either or      Either Jim or Peter is right.           4）not but     Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.        二、从属连词： 1．分类：从句种类主要从属连词    时间从句  when, while, as, before, after,  until, till, whenever  条件从句  if, unless  目的从句  in order that, so that   结果从句  so„that, such„that, so that,  so  原因从句  because, as, since 让步从句  although, though, even  though(if),while   方式从句  as if, as though   地点从句  where, wherever   比较从句  than, as   【说明】that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。  2．引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：  when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。  while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。  as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。  before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。 after: I’ll tell them after you leave.  我将在你走后告诉他们。  until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here.我建议等警察来了再说。 since:How long is it since you came to London?  你到伦敦有多久了？ whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。   3．引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)： 1）条件状语从句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：   if: If it rains tomorrow，we will have to stay at home.   unless: I won’t write unless he writes first.  我不写信，除非他先给我写。 2）(难点) 条件状语从句还有其他形式： You will always have a home as long as I have anything.  只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。  4．（重点）引导目的状语从句的连词： in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday.   我借给他50英镑，使他能去度假。 so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。 5．引导结果状语从句的连词： 1）结果状语从句主要由so…that和such…that 引导：   ①so…that:   He was so fat that he couldn’t get though the door.   他胖得连门都过不去了。   ②such…that:   Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.    吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 6．引导原因状语从句的连词：   because:  Because it rained he took a taxi.  由于下雨他叫了一辆出租 车。          as: As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you.  既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。  Since:  Since you will go there, I will go too. 7 ．让步状语从句的连词： although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light .  房间虽然不大，采光却很好。 even if: They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。  8．引导方式状语从句的连词   as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。 like: She can’t draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。 as if / as though：He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。  9．（难点） 引导地点状语从句的连词： ①where: I’ll drive you where you’re going.  你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。  ②wherever:   We’ll go wherever you say.  你说哪里我们就到哪里。 ③everywhere:   Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion.   不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。 ④no matter where： Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are.   不管在哪里你都要带着手机。  10．引导比较状语从句的连词：  than：You sing better than I do.  你的歌唱的比我好。  as：That’s not so simple as it sounds.  那事并不像听起来那么简单。 11．引导其他从句的连词：  1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有that和whether, if 可以引导宾语从句： that：She always complains that he is down on her.  她老是抱怨他看不起她。    whether：I don’t know whether you like flowers.  我不知道你喜不喜欢花。 2）that和whether 还可以引导表语从句：  that：The fact is that he doesn’t really try.  事实是他没有真正去努力。 whether：The point is whether we ought to recommend him.  问题是我们是否应当推荐他。 【易错易难】 考点一、although/though均意为“尽管；虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，可换用，只是 although 比 though 更为正式。但是although/though引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still,nevertheless 等副词连用。 他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。 （正）Although he is very old,(yet) he is quite strong. （误）Although he is very old,but he is quite strong. 【拓展】though可以放在句末，表示“但是”，although却不能。 They said they would come;they did not,though． 考点二、有时用于主句之后，起补充说明的作用，相当于 however,but。 He is well contented-although he is poor.他很穷，然而却能知足常乐。 考点三、若主从句主语相同，且从句谓语含有动词be,可将从句主语和动词 be 省略。 Although (he is) quite young,he knows a lot. 【拓展】even though 即使 as though= as if 好像 【拓展】类似用法的连词还有because与so。即同一句子中because和so不能同时使用。 1、表示选择关系的连词，连接的双方只取其一。常用连词有or, either , otherwise 1)You can go to Beijing either today or tomorrow 2)You must get up early or you won't catch the early bus. 2、表示转折关系，连接的双方构成对比，意义上有转折。常用连词有but, however, while, only 1) His brother is fond of football while he likes basketball. 2) You can watch TV, but you must finish your homework first. 3、表示联合关系，联合的双方是对等的，意义上趋向一致。常用连词有：and, bothand, neithernor, not onlybut also, as well as, together with 例如： 1) To study English well, we need both diligence and careful. 2) That horse is not only the youngest among the five, but also runs the fastest. 4、表示因果关系，连接的双方，互为因果，或者前因后果，或者前果后因。常用的连词有：for, so, therefore 1) It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 2) You are in the right, therefore they should support 历年中考中常考并列连词and，but，neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when。所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。 【易混连词 】      1. when，while，as  三者均可译为“在时候”。when引导的从句，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是终止性的。一般来说，当主句的动作正在进行时，when引导的从句的动作才发生；while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的，一般来说，当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时，主句的动作才发生；as表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生。  He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning.  You'd better turn off the water while you brush your teeth. She sang as she walked.   2．so that，such that  so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数＋that从句；  so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句；  such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句；  such＋形容词＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句。  She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her.  She is such a good girl that we all like her.  There are so many students on the playground.  1．—Excuse me, ________ can you spell it, please? —Sorry, ________ I don’t know. A．and; and B．but; but C．and; but D．but; and 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能拼一下吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是。第一个空，“Excuse me, but”是习惯性用法，表示给出理由；第二空根据“Sorry”可知后面表示转折，故选B。 2．— There’re more and more foreigners living in China. — That’s true. ________ the delicious food ________ the safe environment is their favorite. A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．Either, or D．Neither, nor 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】not only...but also、表示选择关系的连词 【详解】句意：——有越来越多的外国人住在中国。——这是真的。 不仅美味的食物，而且安全的环境是他们的最爱。 考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……：either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不。根据“the delicious food … the safe environment is their favorite”可知，外国人越来越喜欢住在中国不仅是因为美味的食物，也因为安全的环境，排除C和D选项。both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词用复数，此句用的动词是is，排除A，故选B。 3．— Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas? — I prefer grapes ________ bananas. A．or; or B．or; to C．than; to D．or; than 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】than、动词短语、表示选择关系的连词 【详解】句意：——你喜欢葡萄还是香蕉？——比起香蕉，我更喜欢葡萄。 考查连词及动词短语辨析。or或者；than比；第一空是选择一般疑问句用连词or；短语prefer...to...“比……更喜欢……”；prefer grapes or bananas“比起香蕉更喜欢葡萄”，故选B。 4．There’s a long distance from home to Century Park, ________ you’d better set off right now. A．or B．but C．nor D．so 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】nor、so(这样 pron.)、表示因果关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：从家到世纪公园有很长的距离，所以你最好现在就出发。 考查连词辨析。or否则，要不然；but但是；nor也不；so因此。根据上文“There’s a long distance from home to Century Park,”和下文“you’d better set off right now.”是因果关系，用连词so，故选D。 5．—Cellphones (手机) help us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives. —I agree with you. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——手机帮助我们很多，但我们不应该让它们控制我们的生活。——我同意你的看法。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和，又；or否则，要不然；so因此。根据下文“we shouldn’t allow them to control our lives.”和上文之间存在转折关系，用连词but，故选A。 6．This nice T-shirt must be_______, because they both like wearing T-shirts. A．Mary and Linda’s B．Mary’s and Linda’s C．Mary or Linda’s D．Mary’s or Linda’s 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示选择关系的连词、's所有格 【详解】句意： 这件好看的T恤肯定是玛丽的或琳达的，因为她们都喜欢穿T恤。 考查名词所有格。根据题干中“This nice T-shirt”指的是一件T恤，而T恤不可能是两人共同拥有，由此可推出此处是说“肯定是玛丽的或琳达的”，表示选择关系，用连词or，表示“玛丽的或琳达的”，用并列的所有格结构Mary's or Linda's。故选D。 7．Stand over there________you’ll be able to see it better. A．or B．while C．but D．and 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、but (但是)、or (或者)、while (和…同时/当…时候)、表示并列关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：站在那边，你就能看得更清楚。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；否则；while当……的时候；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承。根据句意“站在那边，你就能看得更清楚”，表示顺承关系，因此用并列连词and。故选D。 8．He knows English Chinese. But he knows Japanese. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only, but also 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】both...and…、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but (also)…、表示选择关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：他既不懂英语也不懂汉语。但是他懂日语。 此题考查连词短语词意。both… and两者都；either… or或者……或者……；neither… nor既不……也不；not only… but also不仅……而且。根据题干But he knows Japanese. "知前文为他既不懂英语也不懂汉语，故选C。 【点睛】本题选项中“either… or或者……或者……”；“neither… nor既不……也不……”；“not only…but also不仅……而且……”都遵循“就近原则”。 9．The dress you bought is really nice, ________it’s too small for me. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、but (但是)、or (或者)、so (因此)、表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：你买的衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。 考查连词。but但是；or或者；and和，又；so所以。根据前面“The dress you bought is really nice”可知衣服真漂亮，结合空后“it’s too small for me. 对我来说太小了”可知，前后是转折关系，所以应该用but。故选A。 10．—In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is “Made in China” “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go. A．not; until B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示并列关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——在大多数国外的购物中心，我们可以看到许多中国制造的产品。——我们不仅需要“中国制造”，而且需要“中国创造”。这还有很长的路要走。 考查并列连词。A.直到……才；B.要么……要么；C.既不……也不；D.不仅……而且。根据“…we can see many products made in China.”和“There is still a long way to go.”可知，“中国制造”已经存在了，“还有很长的路要走”说明“中国创造”也是我们需要的，两者都需要用not only…but also…，故选D。 11．—I don’t think you have enough time for all this work. —So _______ you _______ your sister are needed to give a hand. A．not only; but also B．either; or C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示并列关系的连词 【详解】句意：——我认为你没有足够的时间做这些工作。   ——所以你和你妹妹都需要帮忙。 考查并列连词。not only…but also…：不但……而且……，后面的谓语动词要与but后面的主语保持一致；either…or…：或者……或者……，后面的谓语动词要与or后面的主语保持一致；neither…nor…：既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词要与nor后面的主语保持一致；选项A/B/C都有就近原则，谓语与最近的主语保持一致，本题的主语your sister 是单数，因此谓语用is，故排除。both…and…：意思是“两者都……”，后面的谓语动词要用复数，而本题就是复数are，因此D正确。故选D。 12．________ Tom ________ Mary speaks Chinese well. They can communicate with their Chinese friends very well. A．Neither；nor B．Not only；but also C．Both；and D．Either；or 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示并列关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：不仅汤姆而且玛丽讲一口流利的汉语。他们能和他们的中国朋友交流得非常好。 考查并列连词短语辨析。Neither……nor既不……也不……；Not only…… but also不但……而且……；Both……and两者都；Either……or或者……或……。根据句意可知此处指他们两个的汉语都讲得好，再结合句中的“speaks”可知此处遵循的是就近原则。故选B。 13．A man cannot smile like a child, a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A．so B．but C．and D．for 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示因果关系的连词 【详解】句意：一个人不能像个孩子微笑，因为孩子用眼睛笑，而大人独自用嘴唇笑。 考查连词和语境辨析。so所以，因此；but但是；and和，与；for因为。根据句意后面解释前一句的原因，可知用介词for，故选D。 14．This is ________a German book________ an English book. It’s a French book. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示选择关系的连词、表示并列关系的连词 【详解】句意：这既不是一本德语书也不是一本英语书。这是一本法语书。 考查连词。A. either; or或者……或者……；B. not only; but also不仅……而且……；C. both; and二者都……；D. neither; nor既不……也不……，表两者都不。根据句意可知，这本书既不是德语书也不是英语书，而是一本法语书，表二者都不，故选D。 15．It’s winter ________ people are wearing warm clothes and gloves. A．because B．so C．although D．when 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示因果关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：冬天了，所以人们穿着暖和的衣服和戴着手套。 A. because因为，引导原因状语从句；B. so因此、所以，用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。C. although尽管；D. when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据原级，表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，所以本题答案选B。 16．Online games are very attractive, ____________we shouldn't spend too much time on it． A．but B．or C．so D．because 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：网络游戏很有吸引力，但我们不应该花太多时间在它上面。 A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. because因为。根据Online games are very attractive，__________we shouldn't spend too much time on it，可知网络游戏很吸引人，但我们不应该花太多时间在网上。这里句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 17．_________ learning English, we want you to experience the life in the USA． A．As good as B．So well as C．As well as D．As better as 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示并列关系的连词 【详解】句意：除了学习英语以外，我们还希望让你能体验一下美国的生活。 根据句意理解可知，这里是考查as well as的引申义的用法，表示的是“除……之外”，四个选项只有C选项有这个用法，其他三个选项都只表示“和……一样好”，所以选择C。 【点睛】注意as well as的用法。本义是“和……一样好”，是副词原级的用法，否定可以用not so well as或者not as well as；比如：He speaks English as well as her。用于引申义是“不但……而且”，“即是……也是”；比如He grows flowers as well as vegetables。还要注意“A as well as B”这一结构中强调的重点是A，而不是B，注意翻译就好；比如She is clever as well as beautiful.（她不止漂亮，还聪明。），强调的是clever。 18．Peter has a lot of homework to do, __________ he won’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. A．so B．after C．because D．although 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示因果关系的连词 【详解】句意：彼得有很多作业要写，_____他直到12点才睡觉。 考查连词用法。 so所以，后跟结果； after在……以后；because因为，后跟原因；although虽然，尽管，后跟让步从句。根据句意可知后面跟的是结果，用连词so，故选A。 1．（2025·江西·中考真题）Students can learn something about history ______ they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in Nanchang. A．or B．unless C．whenever D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们每次去南昌的海昏侯墓都能学到一些历史知识。 考查连词辨析。or 或者；unless 除非；whenever 无论何时，每当；although 虽然。根据“go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb”可知，此处表示“去参观时”能学到历史知识，强调时间关系，故选C。 2．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Turn the heat down ________ it’ll burn. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：把火调小，否则会烧焦。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“it’ll burn”可知，题干中的句子表达了一种警告或条件关系：如果不调小火，就会导致烧焦的结果，最符合这种逻辑关系的连接词是or。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则本文的全部或任何部分均不得发表。 考查连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……（二者择一）；neither...nor...既不……也不……（二者都不）；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...既……又……（两者都）。根据“...the whole of this article...any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees.”和常识可知，在作者不同意的情况下，文章的任何部分以及整体都不能发表。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）“I love you”—three warm words. They’re hard to say ________ mean so much. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“我爱你”——三个温暖的词。很难说出它们，但是它们意义重大。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 5．（2025·云南·中考真题）Fast food tastes delicious. ________ eating it too often is bad for your health. A．Or B．And C．But D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快餐尝起来很美味。但是吃得太多对你的健康有害。 考查并列连词辨析。Or否则；And和；But但是；So所以。由“Fast food tastes delicious”与“eating it too often is bad for your health”可知，前后句为转折关系，指的是虽然好吃，但吃太多不好。应用But连接。故选C。 6．（2025·天津·中考真题）It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 7．（2025·吉林·中考真题）Plant more flowers, ________ we can make our city more beautiful. A．or B．but C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：种更多的花，我们可以让我们的城市更美丽。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和，那么。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型，分析句子可知，多种花，那么城市就会更美丽，应用and连接。故选C。 8．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）We can ________ go to the movies ________ go shopping this evening. We don’t have enough time to do both. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；not only...but also...不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不。根据“We don’t have enough time to do both.”可知，没有足够的时间两件事都做，所以只做其中的一种，即二选一，故选A。 9．（2025·福建·中考真题）—Have a safe trip to Hangzhou, my dear! —OK, Dad. I’ll give you a call ________ I arrive there. A．until B．so that C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，祝你前往杭州的旅途平安顺利！——好的，爸爸。我一到那里就会给你打电话的。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；so that以便；as soon as一……就。根据“I’ll give you a call ... I arrive there.”可知，一到那里就会给你打电话，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 11．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How was your trip last vacation? —It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ________ you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain. A．Once B．Or C．Although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你上次假期的旅行怎么样？——非常棒。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。 考查连词辨析。Once一旦；Or否则；Although尽管。根据“you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn’t go to see any other mountain.”可知，此处是强调黄山的优美景色，一旦爬过黄山，就无需再看其他山了。故选A。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 1．（2025·北京房山·二模）—Hi, Amy! Let’s go to the park for a picnic this weekend. —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my report first. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：——嗨，Amy！这个周末我们去公园野餐吧。——我愿意，但我必须先完成我的报告。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my report first”可知，前后为转折关系，故选A。 2．（2025·安徽阜阳·三模）Cars make our lives more convenient, 　　　　 they have also brought problems to the environment. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：汽车使我们的生活更便捷，但它们也给我们的环境带来了问题。 考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；for为了；but但是。根据“Cars make our lives convenient… they have also brought problems to the environment.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 3．（2025·北京顺义·二模）The doctors worked for eight hours, ________ nobody stopped for a break. A．or B．but C．so D．for 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。   考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，因此，表示因果关系；for因为，用于解释原因。根据“The doctors worked for eight hours,...nobody stopped for a break.”可知，医生们工作了八个小时，但是没有人停下来休息。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】as long as、as well as、表示并列关系的连词 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 6．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）AI helps us a lot, ________ we shouldn’t lose our own creativity. A．until B．but C．because D．unless 【答案】B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】because、unless、until、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：人工智能对我们帮助很大，但我们不应该失去自己的创造力。 考查并列连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“AI helps us a lot...we shouldn’t lose our own creativity.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，此处应用转折连词but连接句子，意为“但是”，符合句子逻辑。故选B。 7．（2025·江西·一模）—I think all women, young and old, look beautiful in a qipao. —I agree, ________ I like hanfu most. They are usually comfortable to wear. A．but B．so C．as D．because 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】because、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：——我认为所有的女人，无论老少，穿上旗袍都很漂亮。——我同意，但是我最喜欢汉服。它们通常穿起来很舒服。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；as当……时候；because因为。根据“I agree, … I like hanfu most.”可知，空前表示同意对方的观点，空后表示最喜欢汉服，因此前后是转折关系。故选A。 8．（2025·上海闵行·一模）Be careful not to touch the hot water, ________ you will get hurt. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：小心不要碰热水，否则你会受伤。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“Be careful not to touch the hot water, ... you will get hurt.”可知，小心不要碰热水，应该是“否则”会受伤。故选B。 9．（2025·上海崇明·一模）We didn’t think she could reach the final of the match, ________ she won the gold medal. A．but B．for C．or D．so 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我们没有想到她能进入比赛的决赛，但她赢得了金牌。 考查连词辨析。but但是；for因为；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 10．（2025·上海普陀·一模）Daming doesn’t earn much by fishing with birds, ________ he enjoy his work. A．so B．or C．for D．but 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】for、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：大明靠鸟捕鱼挣得并不多，但他很喜欢他的工作。 考查并列连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“doesn’t earn much”和“enjoys his work”可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 11．（2025·四川广元·三模）Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin. A．since B．when C．because D．while 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】because、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。 考查连词辨析。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums...others are playing the violin.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。 12．（2025·上海虹口·一模）The trip sounds interesting, ________ I’d rather stay at home. Thank you all the same. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：这次旅行听起来很有趣，但我宁愿待在家里。还是谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 13．（2025·北京·模拟预测）Rules (规则) are helpful to us. ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．Because B．But C．and D．So 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、because、so(这样 pron.)、表示因果关系的连词 【详解】句意：规则对我们有帮助。所以我们必须遵守它们。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；But但是；and和；So所以。根据“Rules (规则) are helpful to us…we have to follow (遵守) them.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用So引导结果状语从句。故选D。 14．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）— Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? — I’m sorry. There aren’t any seats now, ________ would you mind waiting a while? A．so B．or C．but D．and 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有两人桌吗？——不好意思，现在没有空位了，但是你介意等一会儿吗？ 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系；or或者，否则，表选择或转折关系；but但是，表转折关系；and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系。根据“There aren’t any seats now, ... would you mind waiting a while?”可知，两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”，符合语境。故选C。 15．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）________ there is life, there is hope. A．When B．Which C．Where D．That 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】that、where、which、where引导地点状语从句、引导副词性从句的从属连词 【详解】句意：有生命就有希望。 考查状语从句引导词。when当……时，引导时间状语从句；which用于疑问句或定语从句；where在……地方，引导地点状语从句；that通常引导名词性从句或强调句，无法连接状语从句。题目考查固定句型“Where there is…, there is…”，意为“哪里有……，哪里就有……”。where引导地点状语从句，表示在存在前者的地方就有后者。故选C。 16．（2025·北京东城·二模）—Let’s have a picnic this Saturday! —That sounds fun, ________ I need to study for a maths test. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——这周六我们去野餐吧！——听起来很有趣，但是我需要为数学考试复习。    考查连词辨析。and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）；or或者（表选择）。 根据语境，“去野餐很有趣”与“需要复习考试”之间为转折关系，前者是提议，后者是无法参与的原因，因此选but。故选B。 17．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）—Tom, why not buy the model plane? —It’s wonderful, ________ it is too expensive. A．but B．if C．and D．since 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么不买这个模型飞机呢？——它很棒，但是太贵了。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；if如果，表假设；and和，表并列；since因为，自从，表原因或时间。根据“wonderful”和“too expensive”可知，前后句为转折关系，“但是太贵”是不买的原因。故选A。 18．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）Which color do you like better, red ________ blue? A．neither B．nor C．either D．or 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】either、neither、nor、表示选择关系的连词 【详解】句意：你喜欢红色还是蓝色？ 考查并列连词。neither两者都不；nor也不；either两者之一；or或者。根据“Which color do you like better, red...blue”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 19．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）My sister likes drinking apple juice very much, ________ I don’t like it because it is too sweet. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢喝苹果汁，但我不喜欢它，因为它太甜了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so所以；or否则。根据“I don’t like it because it is too sweet.”可知，后一句和前一句是转折关系，故选A。 20．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—Are you free this Saturday? I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —I’m always busy, ________ I won’t miss your birthday party. A．but B．and C．so D．for 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】and、for、so(这样 pron.)、表示转折关系的连词、并列连词辨析 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你有空吗？我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。——我总是很忙，但我不会错过你的生日聚会。 考查连词。but但是；and和；so因此；for为了。根据“I’m always busy,...I won’t miss your birthday party.”可知，前半句“我总是很忙”与后半句“不会错过生日派对”在句意上是转折关系，用but表示转折。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$