精品解析：广东省韶关市翁源县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2025年4月八年级英语期中测试卷 （满分95分，考试时间75分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意、根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lee Ching loved tennis. He hoped he would become ____1____ excellent player one day. However, Lee’s family was very poor. He couldn’t afford to pay for tennis lessons. Lee played with ____2____ players on the courts in his team, but they just made fun of his old racket and old clothes. So, Lee ____3____ his time watching them play, and then just practicing what he had seen them do. The boss of the tennis courts, Mr. Song, heard ____4____ story. He gave Lee a job sweeping the tennis courts every day. Instead of paying him, he offered to give Lee tennis lessons. Through the lessons, Mr. Song realized that Lee knew a lot about tennis, ____5____ he asked him to coach the younger children’s tennis class; this time Lee got ____6____ for his job. He was able to buy new clothes and a new racket and soon people were asking him ____7____ their games. Lee became a very good tennis player. He played in a competition once. The world-class tennis coach, Mr. Wei, watched Lee play. Lee ____8____ very well and won all his matches. Mr. Wei was so impressed that he offered Lee a place at his tennis school. There Lee would receive the ____9____ coaching. For many years, Lee worked hard at his tennis. When he played in tennis competitions, he ____10____ lost a match. He was on the road to becoming a famous player. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. others B. the other C. another 3. A. spent B. cost C. took 4. A. him B. he C. his 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. field B. chance C. money 7. A. joining B. joined C. to join 8. A. played B. plays C. was playing 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, ____11____ making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 ____12____ to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen ____13____. Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a ____14____ way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth ____15____ covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not ____16____ and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the ____17____ without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is ____18____ making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has ____19____ over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe ____20____ after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the ____21____ that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai ____22____ her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory ____23____. Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also ____24____ window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very ____25____ all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 11. A. is good for B. is known for C. is fit for D. is ready for 12. A. steps B. ways C. guides D. types 13. A. cheaply B. expensively C. correctly D. easily 14. A. useful B. polite C. special D. right 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. A. pretty B. ugly C. difficult D. easy 17. A. environment B. school C. community D. class 18. A. good to B. good for C. good with D. good at 19. A. spent B. celebrated C. taken D. tried 20. A. club B. company C. store D. factory 21. A. lessons B. truth C. duty D. skills 22. A. got B. lost C. dropped D. found 23. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. quickly 24. A. set up B. take up C. clean up D. look up 25. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. colorful 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the threads (线) a mother’s hand weaves (编织); A gown (袍) for the parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves; For fear his return be delayed (延误) Such kindness as young grass receives; From the warm sun can’t be repaid. Song of the Parting Son is a simple and touching poem written by Meng Jiao（751-814）. The poem shows a common picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving and will be away from home for a long time. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. For example, the writer compared threads and the gown to the close relationship between mom and son. What’s more, the grass in the poem refers to a special traditional flower in China. The warm sun refers to the love a mother has for her son. One is so small and the other is so great that they cannot match with each other. 26. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A. 《归信吟》 B. 《游侠行》 C. 《京山行》 D. 《游子吟》 27. Which of the following rhymes (韵律) is right for this poem? A. aa-bb-cc B. ab-ab-ab C. ab-ac-ab D. ab-ab-bc 28. Which things connected the close relationship between Mom and Son in this poem? A. The sun and grass. B. The threads and the hand. C. The fear and kindness. D. The threads and the gown. 29. How old was Meng Jiao when he died? A. 51. B. 63. C. 70. D. 71 30. What did Meng Jiao want to express in this poem? A He was afraid his return would be delayed. B. He was thankful for his mother’s love. C. His mother was good at sewing stitch by stitch. D. He loved and enjoyed traveling away from home. B Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Inner Mongolia about five years ago, teaching English in Hohbot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages become much better now. He added that Hohhot opened two new metro (地铁) lines in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay. There is always 4G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products easily thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport. McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 31. What does Curt McArdle like doing in his spare time? A. Staying at home and watching videos about the British. B. Making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. C. Learning Chinese by himself. D. Looking for some information about Hohhot on the Internet. 32. Which question can the third paragraph answer? A. How can people pay in the villages near Hohhot? B. When did MeArdle come to the villages near Hohhot for the first time? C. Why didn’t McArdle use maps in China? D. Where did McArdle get his first phone? 33. What can we know from the passage? A. There is only one metro line in Hohhot now. B. McArdle could buy food easily through WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. C. McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. D MrArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. China’s efforts at poverty alleviation last year. B. A British man s problems these years. C. A British man takes trips to different villages in the world. D. A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. ____37____ Brian is tired after studying all day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. ____38____ Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. ____39____ Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorites. ____40____ John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad. A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it’s not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it’s a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classic Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don’t have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burger What’s your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like. F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans. 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. ____41____ fact, father’s love is as ____42____ as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s ____43____ many people think their fathers love them ____44____ than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to ____45____, so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. ____46____, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared ____47____ my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me ____48____ he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It ____49____ him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really ____50____ my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the forest. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted to keep them forever. One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it flew high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she caught it quickly. She was very happy that she held it in her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She opened the cage and the bird flew into the sky. The bird circled (盘旋) once, twice, three times…… When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! 51. What did the girl find when she was walking in the forest? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the birds greet the girl every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the girl afraid when she opened the door of the small cage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to the larger and stronger bird? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the girl feel when the bird was flying happily in the sky? ______________________________________________________________________________ B书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 有人认为饲养宠物有很多益处，有人却认为热爱动物就应该给予它们自由。请你给《Animal》杂志写一篇文章，谈谈你对养宠物（keep a pet）的看法。 作文要求： 1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月八年级英语期中测试卷 （满分95分，考试时间75分钟） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意、根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lee Ching loved tennis. He hoped he would become ____1____ excellent player one day. However, Lee’s family was very poor. He couldn’t afford to pay for tennis lessons. Lee played with ____2____ players on the courts in his team, but they just made fun of his old racket and old clothes. So, Lee ____3____ his time watching them play, and then just practicing what he had seen them do. The boss of the tennis courts, Mr. Song, heard ____4____ story. He gave Lee a job sweeping the tennis courts every day. Instead of paying him, he offered to give Lee tennis lessons. Through the lessons, Mr. Song realized that Lee knew a lot about tennis, ____5____ he asked him to coach the younger children’s tennis class; this time Lee got ____6____ for his job. He was able to buy new clothes and a new racket and soon people were asking him ____7____ their games. Lee became a very good tennis player. He played in a competition once. The world-class tennis coach, Mr. Wei, watched Lee play. Lee ____8____ very well and won all his matches. Mr. Wei was so impressed that he offered Lee a place at his tennis school. There Lee would receive the ____9____ coaching. For many years, Lee worked hard at his tennis. When he played in tennis competitions, he ____10____ lost a match. He was on the road to becoming a famous player. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. others B. the other C. another 3. A. spent B. cost C. took 4. A. him B. he C. his 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. field B. chance C. money 7. A. joining B. joined C. to join 8. A. played B. plays C. was playing 9. A. good B. better C. best 10. A. sometimes B. hardly C. always 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lee Ching人穷志不穷，通过自己的努力，终于成为了一名著名的网球运动员的励志故事。 1题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能成为一名优秀的运动员。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Lee和队里其他队员在球场上打球，但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和旧衣服。 others其他的人或物，相当于other+复数名词；the other另一个；another另一个（三者以上）。此空后接复数名词players，应填the other，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：所以，Lee花时间看他们打网球，然后练习他所看到的。 spent花费，人作主语；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，物作主语。根据“his time watching them play”可知，此处是用sb spends time doing sth的用法，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：网球场的老板宋先生听到了他的故事。 him他，宾格；he他，主格；his他的，物主代词。此空修饰名词story，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：通过这些课程，宋老板意识到Lee很了解网球，所以他请Lee来指导更小的孩子们的网球班 so因此；and和；but但是。“Mr. Song realized that Lee knew a lot about tennis”与“he asked him to coach the younger children’s tennis class”是因果关系，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这次Lee工作赚到了钱。 field田野；chance机会；money金钱。根据“He was able to buy new clothes and a new racket”可知，工作赚到了钱，所以能买新衣服和新球拍，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他能够买新衣服和新球拍，很快人们就邀请他加入他们的比赛。 joining动名词；joined动词过去式；to join动词不定式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：Lee打得很好，赢得了所有的比赛。 played动词过去式；plays动词三单；was playing过去进行时。根据won可知，此空应填过去式，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在那里，Lee将得到最好的训练。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据the可知，此空应填最高级，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当他参加网球比赛时，他几乎没有输过一场。 sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“Lee worked hard at his tennis”及“He was on the road to becoming a famous player.”可知，很努力练习网球，几乎没有输过一场比赛，故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, ____11____ making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 ____12____ to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen ____13____. Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a ____14____ way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth ____15____ covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not ____16____ and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the ____17____ without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is ____18____ making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has ____19____ over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe ____20____ after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the ____21____ that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai ____22____ her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory ____23____. Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also ____24____ window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very ____25____ all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 11. A. is good for B. is known for C. is fit for D. is ready for 12. A. steps B. ways C. guides D. types 13. A. cheaply B. expensively C. correctly D. easily 14. A. useful B. polite C. special D. right 15. A. and B. but C. so D. or 16. A. pretty B. ugly C. difficult D. easy 17. A. environment B. school C. community D. class 18. A. good to B. good for C. good with D. good at 19. A. spent B. celebrated C. taken D. tried 20. A. club B. company C. store D. factory 21. A. lessons B. truth C. duty D. skills 22. A. got B. lost C. dropped D. found 23. A. badly B. slowly C. well D. quickly 24. A. set up B. take up C. clean up D. look up 25. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. colorful 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇的传统手工布鞋。 【11题详解】 句意：唐昌是成都的一个小镇，以生产多底布鞋而闻名。 is good for对……有利；is known for因……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for准备好。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu,...making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底).”可知，唐昌是以多底布鞋而闻名。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：做一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。 steps步骤；ways方法；guides向导；types种类。根据“make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，是做这种布鞋有32个步骤。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：首先，应该正确选择材料。 cheaply便宜地；expensively贵重地；correctly正确地；easily容易地。根据“materials should be chosen...”可知，是要正确选择材料。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：与其它鞋子不同，鞋底和鞋面的部件都是以特殊的方式制成的。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth but covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).” 可知，是以特别的方式制成的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布覆盖，而是用面粉制成的糊状物覆盖。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“not covered with cloth...covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这并不容易，需要付出很多努力。 pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work.”可知，是并不容易。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式，对环境友好，无任何污染。 environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution.”可知，是对环境友好。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：现年63岁的Lai擅长制作唐昌的服装鞋。 good to对……有好处；good for有益于；good with擅长和……打交道；good at擅长。根据“over 40 years making the shoes.”可知，她是擅长做鞋。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她花了40多年的时间做鞋。 spent花费；celebrated庆祝；taken带走；tried尝试。根据“over 40 years”可知，是花费40多年做鞋。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Lai的父亲也是一名鞋匠，高中毕业后，她跟随父亲在一家布鞋厂工作。 club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，是在工厂工作。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。 lessons课程；truth真相；duty责任；skills技能。根据“learn the...that are needed to make the shoes.”可知，是学习做鞋的技能。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：1998年，当工厂倒闭时，Lai失去了工作。 got得到；lost失去；dropped掉；found发现。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，她是失去了工作。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：因为她喜欢鞋子，所以她把工厂经营得很好。 badly糟糕地；slowly慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Later, she opened her own store.”可知，她是把工厂经营得很好。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他还举办了橱窗展示，展示制作鞋子的步骤，向更多人传授这门艺术。 set up设立；take up占据；clean up打扫；look up查阅。根据“window shows”可知，是举办橱窗展示。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在世界各地都很受欢迎。 popular欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.”可知，是在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Song of the Parting Son Translated by Xu Yuanchong From the threads (线) a mother’s hand weaves (编织); A gown (袍) for the parting son is made. Sewn stitch by stitch before he leaves; For fear his return be delayed (延误). Such kindness as young grass receives; From the warm sun can’t be repaid. Song of the Parting Son is a simple and touching poem written by Meng Jiao（751-814）. The poem shows a common picture in our mind—a mother is making clothes for her son who is leaving and will be away from home for a long time. Nearly every mother has done something like this for her children. For this reason, this short poem has touched many people’s hearts. Meng spent a great deal of time thinking about every word. For example, the writer compared threads and the gown to the close relationship between mom and son. What’s more, the grass in the poem refers to a special traditional flower in China. The warm sun refers to the love a mother has for her son. One is so small and the other is so great that they cannot match with each other. 26. What’s the Chinese title of the poem Song of the Parting Son? A. 《归信吟》 B. 《游侠行》 C. 《京山行》 D. 《游子吟》 27. Which of the following rhymes (韵律) is right for this poem? A. aa-bb-cc B. ab-ab-ab C. ab-ac-ab D. ab-ab-bc 28. Which things connected the close relationship between Mom and Son in this poem? A. The sun and grass. B. The threads and the hand. C. The fear and kindness. D. The threads and the gown. 29. How old was Meng Jiao when he died? A. 51. B. 63. C. 70. D. 71 30. What did Meng Jiao want to express in this poem? A. He was afraid his return would be delayed. B. He was thankful for his mother’s love. C. His mother was good at sewing stitch by stitch. D. He loved and enjoyed traveling away from home. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《游子吟》这首诗，并赏析了这首诗表达的感情。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，是《游子吟》这首诗，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据六句话的最后一个词可知，韵律是ab-ab-ab，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From the threads (线) a mother’s hand weaves; A gown (袍) for the parting son is made;”可知，这首诗中，线和袍子联系了母子之间的亲密关系，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Song of the Parting Son is a simple and touching poem written by Meng Jiao（751-814）”可知，在63岁时去世的，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。这首诗在我们的脑海中描绘了一幅常见的画面——一位母亲正在为即将离开很久的儿子做衣服。几乎每个母亲都为自己的孩子做过类似的事情，所以在这首诗里孟郊表达了对母亲无私的爱的感激之情，故选B。 B Curt McArdle, a British man, began to live in Inner Mongolia about five years ago, teaching English in Hohbot. When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube. McArdle saw the big changes in those villages during his trips over the years. The broken roads in the villages become much better now. He added that Hohhot opened two new metro (地铁) lines in the last two years. “Now you can easily spend a day in a village. You can go to a restaurant to buy some food. I used to fill my bag with all kinds of food before traveling to the villages. You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay. There is always 4G, so I can use the map on my phone to get back to the city,” says McArdle. In some villages, people told him that they could sell local products easily thanks to a growing number of visitors brought in with the help of convenient transport. McArdle thinks it’s China’s efforts at poverty alleviation (扶贫) that make these changes happen. He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country. 31. What does Curt McArdle like doing in his spare time? A. Staying at home and watching videos about the British. B. Making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. C. Learning Chinese by himself. D. Looking for some information about Hohhot on the Internet. 32. Which question can the third paragraph answer? A. How can people pay in the villages near Hohhot? B. When did MeArdle come to the villages near Hohhot for the first time? C. Why didn’t McArdle use maps in China? D. Where did McArdle get his first phone? 33. What can we know from the passage? A. There is only one metro line in Hohhot now. B. McArdle could buy food easily through WeChat when he first came to Hohhot. C. McArdle wishes to play a role in helping develop China. D. MrArdle shared over 100 videos about his trips to villages on YouTube. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. China’s efforts at poverty alleviation last year. B. A British man s problems these years. C A British man takes trips to different villages in the world. D. A British man records changes in the Chinese countryside. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名英国男子记录了中国农村的变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he is free, he likes making videos about his trips to villages near Hohhot. He shared more than 10 such videos on YouTube.”可知他喜欢制作关于他去呼和浩特附近村庄旅行的视频。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can go to a small village in the middle of nowhere and pay for everything through WeChat or Alipay.”可知回答了“在呼和浩特附近的村庄，人们如何支付？”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He hopes to go on making videos to show real China to the world and do something to help develop the country.”可知McArdle希望为中国的发展发挥作用。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述了一名英国男子记录了中国农村的变化。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题，第二三段介绍变化，第四段总结。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的情况介绍，右栏是七道美食做法的介绍，请为每个人选择一个适合他或她的美食，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____ Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen. ____37____ Brian is tired after studying all day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible. ____38____ Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it. ____39____ Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorites. ____40____ John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad. A. Vegetable and Rice Soup This is a simple and delicious soup, and it’s not hard to make. If you like vegetables and want to have some soup, it’s a good choice. B. Rice Milk with Chicken We love to mix the chicken with rice in the milk. It tastes strange at first, but maybe you will love it after eating several times. C. Classic Chicken with Rice Starting with cooked rice means this dish will be ready quickly. It is perfect if you like chicken but don’t have enough time to prepare dinner after a long day of school. D. Potato and Tomato Burger What’s your favorite way to make a burger? This sweet burger is a great try if you like potatoes and tomatoes. You can also add more vegetables. E. Summer Fruit Salad Fruit salad is a juicy and beautiful favorite. Summer is the perfect time to make it. Mix and match whatever you like. F. Watermelon Milk Shake If you want to drink milk and eat watermelons together in summer, you just need a blender. It can help you make Watermelon Milk Shake. G. The Perfect Grain Salad It has the similar taste to the Middle Eastern grain salad called Tabouli. If you want to turn it into a main dish, just add some beans. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文左边讲述了五位同学各自的情况和需求，右边介绍了七道不同美食的做法介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“Jessica wants to learn some cooking skills, but she can just use the blender. There is some milk and watermelons in the kitchen.”可知，Jessica只会使用搅拌机，并且厨房里有牛奶和西瓜。选项F“西瓜奶昔：如果你夏天想一起喝牛奶和吃西瓜，你只需要一个搅拌机，它可以帮助你制作西瓜奶昔。”与之相符。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Brian is tired after studying all the day. Now he is hungry and he wants to eat something with chicken as quickly as possible.”可知，Brian学习了一整天后很累，现在他很饿，想尽快吃些有鸡肉的东西。选项C“经典鸡肉饭：从煮熟的米饭开始意味着这道菜很快就能准备好，如果你喜欢鸡肉但长时间学习后没有足够的时间准备晚餐，这道菜是完美的选择。”与之相符。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Jordan loves soup. He thinks having vegetable soup is good for his health. And he wants to learn an easy way to make it.”可知，Jordan喜欢汤，他认为喝蔬菜汤对健康有好处，并且他想学习一种简单的制作方法。选项A“蔬菜米饭汤：这是一款简单美味的汤，制作起来并不难，如果你喜欢蔬菜并且想喝些汤，这是一个不错的选择。”与之相符。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Lily is interested in making burgers. She enjoys putting lots of vegetables into them. Potatoes and tomatoes are her favorite.”可知，Lily对制作汉堡包感兴趣，她喜欢在里面放很多蔬菜，土豆和西红柿是她的最爱。选项D“土豆番茄汉堡：如果你喜欢土豆和西红柿，这种甜汉堡是一个很好的尝试，你还可以添加更多的蔬菜。”与之相符。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“John likes salad, but he always eats salad with fruit and vegetables. Today he wants to try some grain salad.”可知，John喜欢沙拉，但他总是吃水果和蔬菜沙拉，今天他想尝试一些谷物沙拉。选项G“完美的谷物沙拉：它的味道与中东的谷物沙拉Tabouli相似，如果你想把它变成主菜，只需加一些豆子。”与之相符。故选G。 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 请选用方框内的词完成下列短文，每空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 more less why I however although strong about in reach touch take People always think that mother’s love is the greatest love in the word. ____41____ fact, father’s love is as ____42____ as mother’s. Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的). Most fathers hardly ever express (表达) their feelings. That’s ____43____ many people think their fathers love them ____44____ than their mothers. Before I went to my high school, my father never said a word to express his love to ____45____, so I thought he didn’t love me very much and sometimes I was worried about it. ____46____, when I left home for my school, he called me every night and really cared ____47____ my life and study in the new school. I knew that he missed me ____48____ he would never say it out. One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It ____49____ him two hours to get there by taxi. At that time, he really ____50____ my heart. This is father’s love, deep and silent. 【答案】41. In 42. strong 43. why 44. less 45. me 46. However 47. about 48. although 49. took 50. touched 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过自己的成长经历讲述了自己理解中的父爱。 【41题详解】 句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。in fact“实际上，事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 【42题详解】 句意：实际上，父爱也跟母爱一样强烈。根据“father’s love”可知，此处应用备选词汇strong来表示父爱的强烈，根据“is as…as”可知应用形容词原级。故填strong。 【43题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，用That’s why来表示“那就是……的原因”。故填why。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多人认为他们的父亲比起母亲没那么爱他们。根据“Father’s love is deep and silent (默默的).”可知，父亲深沉静默，此处在解释为什么许多人认为他们的父母比起母亲没那么爱他们的原因，根据“love them…than their mothers”可知此处应用less than表示“没那么爱”。故填less。 【45题详解】 句意：在我上高中之前，我父亲从来没有说过一句话来表达他对我的爱，所以我觉得他不是很爱我，有时我很担心。根据“express his love to”可知介词to后用I的宾格me作宾语。故填me。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。空格前后两句存在转折关系，用however来衔接，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，当我离家去学校时，他每天晚上都给我打电话，真的很关心我在新学校的生活和学习。根据“he called me every night”可知，父亲每晚打电话，看出父亲很关心作者，care about“关心，担心”。故填about。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道他想念我，尽管他永远不会说出来。空格前后两句存在让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填although。 【49题详解】 句意：他乘坐出租车去那里花了两个小时。It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花某人多少时间”，根据上文“He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible.”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式。故填took。 【50题详解】 句意：在那时，他真的触动了我的心弦。根据上文“One day, there was something wrong with the phone in my dormitory (宿舍) so nobody answered my father’s phone. He felt worried so he went to me school as quickly as possible. It…him two hours to get there by taxi.”可知，作者被父亲的爱意常常打动，touch one’s heart“触动某人的心弦”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the forest. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted to keep them forever. One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it flew high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she caught it quickly. She was very happy that she held it in her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She opened the cage and the bird flew into the sky. The bird circled (盘旋) once, twice, three times…… When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it; the best way to keep love is to let it fly! 51. What did the girl find when she was walking in the forest? ______________________________________________________________________________ 52. How did the birds greet the girl every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What was the girl afraid when she opened the door of the small cage? ______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What happened to the larger and stronger bird? ______________________________________________________________________________ 55. How did the girl feel when the bird was flying happily in the sky? ______________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 有人认为饲养宠物有很多益处，有人却认为热爱动物就应该给予它们自由。请你给《Animal》杂志写一篇文章，谈谈你对养宠物（keep a pet）的看法。 作文要求： 1).不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two weak birds./She found two weak birds./She found two weak birds when she was walking in the forest. 52. With a beautiful song./They greeted her with a beautiful song. 53. It would fly away and she would never see it again./She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. 54. It died./It was dead. 55. Glad./She was (so) glad./She felt (so) glad./She felt glad when the bird was flying happily in the sky. 56. 例文 People have different ideas about keeping pets. In my opinion, it can be a wonderful thing if done properly.​ Pets like dogs or cats can bring us a lot of joy. They are loyal companions, especially for the elderly or those living alone. Playing with pets helps reduce stress and makes our lives more lively. Also, taking care of a pet teaches us responsibility, as we need to feed them, walk them and keep them healthy. ​ However, some say animals should be free. That’s true to some extent. We must never keep wild animals as pets. But for domesticated pets, a loving home is better than being homeless.​ What matters is that we treat pets with kindness and respect their needs. Then keeping pets can be a beautiful relationship between humans and animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个孤独女孩与两只小鸟的故事，这篇故事传达出“紧握会失去爱，放手才能留住爱”的道理。 【51题详解】 根据“One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the forest.”可知，女孩在森林里发现了两只虚弱的小鸟。故填Two weak birds./She found two weak birds./She found two weak birds when she was walking in the forest. 【52题详解】 根据“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”可知，小鸟们每天早上用优美的歌声向女孩问好。故填With a beautiful song./They greeted her with a beautiful song. 【53题详解】 根据“The girl watched worriedly as it flew high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again.”可知，女孩担心鸟儿飞走，自己再也见不到它。故填It would fly away and she would never see it again./She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. 【54题详解】 根据“She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.”可知，那只较大较强壮的鸟死了。故填It died./It was dead. 【55题详解】 根据“When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad.”可知，女孩感到非常高兴。Glad./She was (so) glad./She felt (so) glad./She felt glad when the bird was flying happily in the sky. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，向《Animal》杂志阐述对养宠物的看法； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述养宠物的普遍现象、益处及相关观点，体现讨论的客观性和普遍性； ③提示：文章围绕“养宠物的看法”展开，既提及养宠物的益处，也回应了“应给予动物自由”的观点，最后提出核心观点，内容全面。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明人们对养宠物有不同看法，明确自己的观点 —— 若方式得当，养宠物是很棒的事，引出下文的具体论述； 第二步，阐述养宠物的益处，回应相反观点并辩证分析。承认“动物应自由”有一定道理，强调绝不能将野生动物当宠物，但对于家养宠物而言，充满爱的家比无家可归更好； 第三步，总结核心观点。指出关键是善待宠物、尊重它们的需求，这样养宠物才能成为人与动物之间美好的关系，收束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①loyal companions忠诚伙伴 ②reduce stress缓解压力 ③responsibility责任感 ④domesticated家养的 ⑤treat... with kindness 善待…… [高分句型] ①Also, taking care of a pet teaches us responsibility, as we need to feed them, walk them and keep them healthy.（as引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$