Unit4 The Earth Reading 预习本-2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

2025年七年级上U4 The Earth Reading 预习本 一、短语梳理 1. 太阳系(P52)_____________ 2. 事实档案(P52)_____________ 3. 被...·.覆盖(P52)_____________ 4. 据我们所知(P52)_____________ 5. 南北两极(P53)_____________ 6. 海平面(P53)_____________ 7. 超过(P53)_____________ 8. 在高度上(P53)_____________ 9. 在许多不同方面(P53)_____________ 10. 和......一样小(P53)_____________ 11. 一粒米(P53)_____________ 12. 是.....的家园(P53)_____________ 13. 大量的;数以百万计的(P53)_____________ 14. 更重要的是(P53)_____________ 15. 提供;供应;给予(P53)_____________ 16. 例如(P53)_____________ 17. 学习；了解(P53)_____________ 18. 既……又……(P54)_____________ 19. 充满……(P54)_____________ 20. 处于危险中(P55)_____________ 21. 因为(P55)_____________ 22. 砍倒(P55)_____________ 2、 重点句型 1. The plants on Earth are wonderful _______ _______ _______ _______．(7AP53) 地球上的植物有许多不同的奇妙之处。 2. The tallest trees in the world can reach over 100 metres_______ ________. (7AP53) 世界上最高的树可高达100多米。 3. The smallest plant is _______ _______ _______ a grain of rice. (7AP53) 最小的植物只有一粒米那么小。 4. The Earth is home to ________ _______ animals. (7AP53) 地球是数百万动物的家园。 5. And ______ _______, the Earth ________ us _______ all the things we need, such as food, water, air and energy. (7AP53) 更重要的是，地球还提供我们所需的一切，如食物、水、空气和能源。 A 基础练习 (建议用时:15分钟) I. 按要求写出相应的单词。 1.amaze(修饰物的形容词)_____________ 2.explore(现在分词)_____________ 3. reach (第三人称单数)_____________ 4. high (名词)_____________ 5. butterfly(复数)_____________ II. 根据首字母提示写单词,完成句子。 6. The Earth is the only p_________ we know that has life on it. 7. Cities often have different a_________ for shopping, living, and working. 8. The road is w_________ enough for two cars to pass. 9. In winter, it gets very cold in the n_________ of China. 10. The height of this tree is about ten m_________. III. 从下面各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( ) 11. __________ people around the world use the Internet every day. A. Eight billions B. Billions of C. Eight billions of D. Billion of ( ) 12. They made me __________ for an hour yesterday. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited ( ) 13. It was raining heavily when we __________ the hotel. A. reached B. arrived C. arrived in D. got ( ) 14. The new game is as __________ as the last one we played. A. more exciting B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly IV. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 15. 我们的老师给了我们一份关于热带雨林动物的事实档案。更重要的是,它充满了有趣的信息。 Our teacher gives us a ________ ________ about animals in the rainforest. ________ ________, it is full of interesting information. 16. 许多沙漠都被沙子覆盖着。 Many deserts ________ ________ ________sand. 17. 这家餐馆给我们提供了美味的食物。 The restaurant ________ us ________ delicious food. B 拓展训练 (建议用时:15分钟) I. 用所给词的正确形式填空,完成句子。 1. The movie is __________ (amaze). I can’t stop watching. 2. The sun __________ (provide) light and warmth for the Earth, making it possible for plants to grow. 3. __________ (Whale) are huge mammals that live in the ocean. 4. Look! The sky is __________ (cover) by dark clouds, meaning a storm is coming. 5. The water in the river often __________ (reach) the top of the bank (河岸) after the heavy rain. II. 阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。 I love travelling. My dream is to travel around the world one day. As we all know, the Earth is a very special (6) p__________. It is not only beautiful, but also important to us. There are many (7) a___________ on the Earth. In China, there are some dry and hot places in summer, like (8) d____________. And there are also some places that are (9) f___________ cold in winter, like Xizang. In the lovely world we live in, we can have fun by (10) e___________ many places. There’s always something new to see and learn. III.根据短文内容,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 The Earth is an amazing planet! Some places are very hot, like the areas near the equator. However, other places are freezing cold, like (11)_________ North and South Poles. There are fields and mountains, rivers and seas, forests and deserts. The plants on Earth are truly amazing (12)__________ many different ways. There are such tall trees that they can grow to be over 100 metres in (13)__________ (high). There are also very tiny plants that are as (14) ___________ (small) as a grain of rice. The Earth is home to millions of (15)__________(animal). Some live on land and others enjoy (16)__________ (fly) in the wide open sky. Animals make our planet (17) ____________ (interest). And what’s more, the Earth provides (18)____________ (we) with all the things we need. For example, there (19)____________(be) food, water, air and energy on Earth. Let’s (20)_____________ (explore), learn about and take care of our home. After all, the Earth is very important to us! C 句子篇章 I. 根据所给提示，翻译句子。 1. 塑料污染现在是一个大的问题。(plastic pollution) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 北极和南极的许多冰正在消失。(disappear) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 全球变暖使海平面上升。(global warming; make ... do) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该共同努力来保护海洋。(protect the sea) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 许多不同种类的鱼正在灭绝。(die out) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。(as ... as) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 老师在许多不同方面帮助我们学习。(in many different ways) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 每年有大量的人参观长城。(millions of) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 这片森林是很多动物的家园。(be home to) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 据我们所知，地球大约 70%被海洋覆盖。(be covered by) _______________________________________________________________________________________ III. 完形填空 Years ago, 16-year-old Boyan Slat swam in Greece. There he saw something __1__: in the water around him there was more plastic than fish. He also found plastic on the beach. After that, young Boyan asked himself: “Why is no one cleaning up beaches?” After going back home, he tried to answer this __2__ by doing something. One day, Boyan had a good idea. He thought of a boat with two long arms, __3__ all the plastic on its way. Boyan wanted to __4__ his boat. When he was 18, he started a company(公司), The Ocean Cleanup. He showed his idea in a meeting, and very quickly, Boyan had a team. In 2014, thanks to the __5__ of over 38,000 people from 160 countries, The Ocean Cleanup collected $2 million. With the money, Boyan and his team could do many tests. __6__, after all their tests and careful studies, it was time to create their first ocean cleaner, System 001. Before System 001 came out, Boyan and his team also went to beaches to clean up. One of the beaches was Torbiton Beach. The beach was very __7__, so people stopped going there to swim. Work began at seven o’clock in the morning and __8__ at eight in the evening. Lots of people helped them, and the beach became a wonderful __9__ again. The clean-up was great and it made the beach become __10__. After that, Boyan and his team cleaned other beaches. ( ) 1. A. modern B. terrible C. bright D. noisy ( ) 2. A. greeting B. story C. question D. diary ( ) 3. A. making B. throwing C. seeing D. collecting ( ) 4. A. build B. break C.buy D. bring ( ) 5. A.report B. help C. skill D. trouble ( ) 6. A. Hardly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Loudly ( ) 7. A. dirty B. famous C. large D. ancient ( ) 8. A. appeared B. showed C. finished D. kept ( ) 9. A. museum B. activity C. fair D. place ( ) 10. A. cheap B. popular C. dangerous D. lucky IV. 阅读理解 Earth Day falls on April 22nd every year. It is a special day to look after our Earth. On this day, many people all over the world enjoy taking part in cleaning up activities. In this way, we are all doing something meaningful to protect our home, the Earth. Our Plastic Problem Every year, we throw away billions of pieces of plastic. Plastic does not disappear over time. It will stay in the ground for many, many years. People can help by using less plastic in their life. So why don't you try some easy things? · Take the same plastic bag to the supermarket every time you go there · Use a reusable(可重复使用的) water bottle for your drinks Green Fingers (手指) The plants on our planet are very important. They give fresh air to us and food to some insects (昆虫)such as bees. Plants also provide a safe home for many kinds of animals. Try planting some bee-friendly plants in your garden. You could even have a go at growing your vegetables. ___________ Many people think that eating more food made from plants, not animals, is a way to protect our planet. This is because animals take up lots of space and need lots of food and water to keep healthy. Sometimes, this can make our environment not so good. As you can see, there are lots of ways we can use to help protect the planet. Then what will you do? ( ) 1. What activity may people do on Earth Day? A. Throwing away plastic bags. B. Cleaning up parks or beaches. C. Buying new clothes and shoes. D. Eating a lot of meat to celebrate. ( ) 2. How many ways of using less plastic are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 3. What is the part "Green Fingers” mainly about? A. The history of gardening B. The good things about planting some plants. C. The problems of growing vegetables at home. D. The importance of using reusable water bottles. ( ) 4. Which of the following can be put back into the blank? A. Keep Healthy. B. Protect Animals. C. Eat More Food. D. Eat Less Meat. ( ) 5. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To show the importance of plants. B. To show the problem of plastic waste. C. To tell us how to look after our planet. D. To encourage people to celebrate festivals. 参考答案 1、 短语梳理 1. solar system 2. fact file 3. be covered by ... 4. as far as we know 5. the North and South Poles 6. sea level 7. more than 8. in height 9. in many different ways 10. as small as ... 11. a grain of rice 12. be home to ... 13. millions of 14. what’s more 15. provide ... with ... 16. such as 17. learn about 18. both ... and ... 19. be full of ... 20. in danger 21. because of 22. cut down 二、重点句型 1. in many different ways 2. in height 3. as small as 4. millions of 5. What’s more, provides with A I. 1. amazing 2. exploring 3. reaches 4. height 5. butterflies II. 6. planet 7. areas 8. wide 9. north 10. metres III. 11-14 BBAC IV. 15. fact file; What’s more 16. are covered by 17. provides / provided; with B I. 1. amazing 2. provides 3. Whales 4. covered 5. reaches II. 6. planet 7. areas 8. deserts 9. freezing 10. exploring III. 11. the 12. in 13. height 14. small 15. animals 16. flying 17. interesting 18. us 19. is 20. explore C I. 1. Plastic pollution is a big problem now. 2. A lot of ice in the North and South Poles is disappearing. 3. Global warming makes sea level rise. 4. We should work together to protect the sea. 5. Many different kinds of fish are dying out. 6. This book is as interesting as that one. 7. Teachers help us learn in many different ways. 8. Millions of people visit the Great Wall every year. 9. The forest is home to many animals. 10. As far as we know, about 70% of the Earth is covered by sea. II. 1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CACDB III. 1-5 BBBDC 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$