精品解析：河南省驻马店市正阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 （满分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long is Songhua River? A. About 1,300 kilometers. B. About 2,400 kilometers. C. About 2,300 kilometers. 2. Where are they talking now? A. In the car. B. At the crossing. C. On the playground. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Searching for information online. B. Working with teammates. C Reading more books. 4. How will Helen spend her pocket money? A. On books. B. On food. C. Helping the old. 5. What did Wang Peng do on his school trip? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Took a boat. C. Rode a horse. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the class about? A. Saving and protecting water. B. Saving and using water. C. Using and protecting water. 7. How many pieces of advice does the boy give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is across from Moon Hotel? A. A cinema. B. A bus stop. C. A school. 9. How will the woman go to Moon Hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Cathy volunteer last weekend? A. At the train station. B. In the park. C. At the community center. 11. What was Kate’s talk about? A. Learning English. B. Helping others. C. Shopping wisely. 12. What did Daniel repair? A. Two bikes and a TV set. B. A bike in three TV sets. C. Three bikes and a TV set. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which one is James’ family rule? A. Eat meat at every meal. B. Go to bed early. C. Tidy up the room every day. 14. How does the girl feel about her family rules? A. Happy B. Sad. C. Angry. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou Who Judy went to Hangzhou with her 16. ________ this summer. How They arrived in Hangzhou by 17. ________. Weather It was sunny and 18. ________ in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for 19. ________ days. Gift Judy bought a 20. ________ for her grandfather. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. camp B. safe C. add D. chat 2. A. these B. check C. mess D. tent 3. A. host B. told C. cross D. close 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 camp/kæmp/；safe/seɪf/；add/æd/；chat/tʃæt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分的发音为/eɪ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/æ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 these/ðiːz/；check/tʃek/；mess/mes/；tent/tent/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分的发音为/iː/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/e/。故选A。 【3题详解】 host/həʊst/；told/təʊld/；cross/krɒs/；close/kləʊz/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，其余选项划线部分的发音为/əʊ/。故选C。 b. 选出下列单词中划线部分与题前所给音素相符的一项。 4. /eə/A. hear B. cheer C. where D. theater 5. /ɜ:/A. warm B. early C. cause D. cheap 6. /dʒ/A. guard B. get C. large D. gift 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【4题详解】 hear/hɪə(r)/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；where/weə(r)/；theater/ˈθɪətə(r)/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/eə(r)/，与题前所给音素相符。故选C。 【5题详解】 warm/wɔːm/；early/ˈɜːli/；cause/kɔːz/；cheap/tʃiːp/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分的发音为/ɜ:/，与题前所给音素相符。故选B。 【6题详解】 guard/ɡɑːd/；get/ɡet/；large/lɑːdʒ/；gift/ɡɪft/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分的发音为/dʒ/，与题前所给音素相符。故选C。 c. 根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。 7. /ˈkwaɪət/ A. wait B. quiet C. waste D. know 8. /θru:/A. throw B. enough C. through D. true 9. /ˈæksɪdənt/ A. advice B. second C. collect D. accident 10. /ˈreɪnbəʊ/A. draw B. shower C. rainbow D. return 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 根据音标/ˈkwaɪət/可知，对应的单词为quiet，意为“安静的”，形容词。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据音标/θruː/可知，对应的单词为through，意为“穿过”，介词。故选C。 【9题详解】 根据音标/ˈæksɪdənt/可知，对应的单词为accident，意为“事故”，名词。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据音标/ˈreɪnbəʊ/可知，对应的单词为rainbow，意为“彩虹”，名词。故选C。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Eric is a new student in John’s class. They live in the same community. Tomorrow is Saturday. Eric wants to go to the art centre and then the Sunshine Bookstore. He doesn’t know how to get to the two places, so he asks John for help. John writes a note (便条) to him. Dear Eric, I think this note can help you. The art centre is not very far from our community. Take the bus No. 805 to the art centre. It takes 20minutes. Or take the subway Line 4. It takes 8 minutes. It’s next to the Wood High School. ● The Sunshine Bookstore is far from the art centre. ● Take the subway Line 1. It takes 25 minutes. ● Or take the bus No. 702. It takes 45 minutes. ● A clothes shop is next to it John 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 12. What are the key words of the way to the two places? A. the bus No.805—→the art center; the subway Line 4—→the Sunshine Bookstore B. the subway Line 4—→the art center; the bus No.702—→the Sunshine Bookstore C. the bus No.702—→the art center; the subway Line 1—→the Sunshine Bookstore D. the subway Line 1—→the art center; the bus No.805—→the Sunshine Bookstore 13. How long will it take Eric on the way if he goes to the two places by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. D. Over an hour. 14. Where is the Sunshine Bookstore? A. Next to Eric’s home. B. Next to the art centre. C Next to a high school. D. Next to a clothes shop. 15. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of John’s note? A. To ask for help. B. To help Eric. C. To talk about the buses. D. To talk about the subway. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克是约翰班上的新学生，两人住在同一个社区，埃里克周六想去艺术中心和阳光书店却不知道路线，于是向约翰求助，约翰便写了一张便条告诉他去这两个地方的交通方式及相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，今天是星期五。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the bus No. 805 to the art centre... Or take the subway Line 4.”以及“Take the subway Line 1... Or take the bus No. 702.”可知，去艺术中心可乘805路公交车或4号线地铁，去阳光书店可乘 1 号线地铁或702路公交车，选项中“the subway Line 4—→the art center; the bus No.702—→the Sunshine Bookstore”符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take the bus No. 805 to the art centre. It takes 20 minutes.”以及“take the bus No.702. It takes 45 minutes.”可知，乘公交车去两个地方一共需要 20+45=65 分钟，超过一小时。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A clothes shop is next to it.”可知，阳光书店在一家服装店旁边。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t know how to get to the two places, so he asks John for help. John writes a note (便条) to him.”可知，约翰写便条的主要目的是帮助埃里克。故选B。 B “Keep your eyes on your own paper.” is one of our class rules. Mrs. White makes it! It’s an easy rule, but not everyone follows it. This morning, I met a “rule breaker” in an English exam. I felt someone watching me too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat right behind me. He said quietly, “I hope you study well for this exam!” I didn’t really know what he meant. Then I looked carefully at my paper again. This time I leant (倾斜) a little more closely to my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What should I do?” I thought to myself. I didn’t like cheating (欺骗). And it is a rule... Then I put my arms around my answers. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I looked at my paper and hoped for an easy way out of this problem. No easy answer came... But I knew I had to do the right thing I think. I found James after the exam. “Sorry, James, but you understand how I feel about cheating.” I said. “But I can help you study before the next exam.” “OK, Brian,” he answered. “It may be hard, but I’ll give it a try.” I feel happy that my friendship (友谊) with James isn’t broken. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Who was the “rule breaker”? A. Mrs White. B. James. C. Brian. D. A boy on the left. 17. Who said the two underlined “________” sentences and in what way? A. Brian, in his mind. B. James, quietly and politely. C. Mrs White, angrily. D. Brian and James, to each other. 18. What did the writer do to stop James from cheating? ①He looked carefully at his own paper. ②He leant a little more closely to his paper. ③He put his arms around his answers. ④He looked at his paper and hoped for an answer. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 19. What would James do next? A. Have a talk with Mrs. White. B. Break the rule again. C. Study hard together with Brian. D. Take the English exam again. 20. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Cheating Event B. An Exam for English C. Rules and Orders D. Honesty (诚信) and Friendship 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者布莱恩在英语考试中发现朋友詹姆斯试图作弊，他坚守诚信原则拒绝帮助作弊，同时主动提出帮助詹姆斯备考，最终既维护了班级规则，又保住了友谊的故事，强调了诚信与友谊的平衡。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I turned my head quickly and saw James.”和“‘I can’t see!’ James said.”可知，詹姆斯在考试中试图偷看作者的答案，违反了“Keep your eyes on your own paper.”的规则，因此他是规则破坏者。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。结合上下文“‘What should I do?’ I thought to myself.”可知，这两句话是作者布莱恩内心的矛盾挣扎，一边考虑友谊，一边坚守原则，属于内心想法。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This time I leant a little more closely to my paper.”和“Then I put my arms around my answers.”可知，作者把身体更靠近试卷以及用胳膊挡住答案的方式来阻止詹姆斯作弊。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I can help you study before the next exam.”和“OK, Brian... I’ll give it a try.”可推断，詹姆斯会和布莱恩一起努力学习。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。本文核心冲突是“诚信”(拒绝作弊) 与“友谊”(不破坏朋友关系) 的平衡，最终作者既坚守了诚信，又保住了友谊；选项D“诚信与友谊”符合原文中“坚守诚信的同时维护友谊”的核心主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 C World Water Day happens on March 22nd every year. It helps people to think about the importance of water. ▲ Water is important to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. So what can we do to save water? For example, take quick showers; turn the tap off when brushing your teeth; don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes; wear your clothes again, if they aren’t dirty; try not to pollute (污染) water; collect rainwater to water plants. Water also plays an important part in many other ways, such as farming, production (生产) or producing electricity (电). On World Water Day, people often hold school talks to share saving water tips, clean rivers together and post photos on the Internet to show why saving water matters. It’s really a meaningful day. Let’s work together to protect our water, not only on March 22nd but also every present moment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does World Water Day help people to do? A. Learn how tap water comes to our homes. B. Think about the importance of water. C. Know about more places to get water. D. Find out more ways of using water. 22. Which question can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. What can we do for water? B. How can we save water? C. Where do we get water? D. Why is water important? 23. Which picture is not mentioned (被提到) about “what can we do to save water”? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the attitude (态度) of the writer about World Water Day? A. So-so. B. Dislike. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 25. What’s the main idea of the text? A. To introduce World Water Day. B. To get more advice on saving water. C. To ask people to join the group. D. To tell funny stories to people. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界水日的核心意义——让人们意识到水的重要性，同时阐述了水对生物和人类的重要性、具体的节水方法，以及世界水日当天的常见活动，最终呼吁人们不仅在水日，更要在日常生活中共同保护水资源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It helps people to think about the importance of water.”可知，世界水日帮助人们思考了水的重要性。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Water is important to all living things.”可知，水对所有生物都很重要，直接阐述了水的重要性；因此，这里应填入一个引出“水的重要性” 的问句；选项D“水为什么重要？”符合逻辑，能够衔接上下文。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, take quick showers; turn the tap off when brushing your teeth; don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes; wear your clothes again, if they aren’t dirty; try not to pollute water; collect rainwater to water plants.”可知，文中提到的节水方法包括：快速淋浴、刷牙时关水龙头、洗碗时不让水一直流、衣服不脏就再穿、不污染水以及收集雨水浇植物等等，文章没有提及“拖地”这一方法。故选B。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Let’s work together to protect our water, not only on March 22nd but also every present moment.”可知，作者认为要共同保护水资源，不仅在3月22日，更在每一刻，这体现了作者对世界水日的支持和倡导；因此，作者的态度是支持的。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“世界水日”展开，从日期、意义，到水的重要性、节水方法及相关活动，均是对世界水日的介绍。故选A。 D Are you good at shopping? Can you use your money in a wise way? ____26____ They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things. ____27____ I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list before I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “____28____” I buy something only because I need it. Don’t spend any money on cheap but useless (无用的) things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees. ____29____ I usually go shopping at the right place and time. I don’t like going to shops with too many people. ____30____ I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry, so I won’t buy things too fast. I go shopping after eating because walking helps me digest (消化) the food, too. Do you want to be a smart shopper? Try my ways! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it. B. I never spend more than the plan. C. People often call me a smart shopper. D. Here are my shopping ways. E. That often makes me spend more. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个聪明的购物者，并提供了具体的购物建议。 【26题详解】 根据“They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things.”可推知，此处应填入与“别人对作者的评价”相关的内容，选项C“人们经常称我为聪明的购物者。”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things.”以及“I never buy too many things…”此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体购物方法，选项D“以下是我的购物方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I never say, ‘…’ I buy something only because I need it.”可推知，此处应填入一句与冲动购物相关的话，选项A“它太便宜了，我要买它。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees.”可推知，此处应填入与“遵守预算”相关的内容，选项B“我从来不会花超过计划的钱。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“I don’t like going to shops with too many people.”并结合选项可知，人多可能会导致额外花费，选项E“那通常会让我花更多的钱。”符合语境。故选E。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people say playing volleyball is easy. “If you can hit (击打) the ball in the air, you can play it.” I was one of them. After ____31____ with my mother, I thought that I could join my school team and play well! Well, my dream ____32____ the next day. I couldn’t work well with other players. I also couldn’t hit balls coming from ____33____. I was sad. Then I began a few weeks of training with the team. Soon, we had our first match with Park School. Most of my ____34____ had no experience in matches. Looking at the Park School’s strong players, I could see the ____35____ of the match. But things became ____36____. The ball went up, I jumped to hit it. It flew over the net (网). I began to ____37____ myself in the game and worked well with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, jumping and falling were ____38____ of our ears. We tried our best to play and ____39____ each other up. We didn’t win at last but we felt so good, _____40_____ we finally understood the meaning of sports and teamwork. 31. A. practicing B. walking C. doing D. promising 32. A. improved B. failed C. formed D. wasted 33. A. him B. us C. me D. them 34. A. friends B. teachers C. teammates D. neighbours 35. A. host B. rule C. result D. skill 36. A. different B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 37. A. teach B. enjoy C. follow D. like 38. A. thirsty B. full C. free D. tired 39. A. chatted B. cheered C. drove D. kicked 40. A. while B. if C. because D. until 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初认为打排球很简单，尝试加入校队后却遭遇挫折，经过训练和比赛，虽然最终没有获胜，但理解了运动和团队合作的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：和妈妈练习之后，我觉得自己可以加入校队，并且能打得很好！ practicing练习；walking散步；doing做；promising承诺。根据上文“Many people say playing volleyball is easy.”可知，此处是指作者在与妈妈练习排球之后，认为打排球简单，且想加入校队。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我的梦想第二天就破灭了。 improved改善；failed失败，未能做到；formed形成；wasted浪费。根据下文“I couldn’t work well with other players.”可知，作者无法和其他队员配合好，说明梦想破灭了，应用“failed”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：我也击不到他们传过来的球 him他；us我们；me我；them他们。根据上文“other players”可知，此处指球来自其他队员，应用“them”指代“other players”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我的大多数队友都没有比赛经验。 friends朋友；teachers老师；teammates队友；neighbours邻居。根据上文“first match with Park School”可知，第一场比赛的参与者应为队友。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：看着Park School强劲的队员，我能猜到比赛的结果了。 host主办方；rule规则；result结果；skill技巧。根据语境可知，此处是指作者看到对方强劲的队员，能预想到比赛的结果。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：但事情变得不一样了。 different不同的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“The ball went up, I jumped to hit it.”和“worked well with my teammates”可知，上文猜测比赛结果会不利，而下描述作者成功击球、配合队友，说明情况变得不一样了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：我开始享受比赛，并且和队友配合得很好。 teach教导；enjoy享受；follow跟随；like喜欢。根据下文“worked well with my teammates可知，作者和队友配合得很好，所以此处是指作者开始享受比赛了。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：脚步声、跳跃声和摔倒声充斥着我们的耳朵。 thirsty口渴的；full充满的；free自由的；tired疲惫的。be full of“充满”，形容词短语，此处是指耳朵充满着脚步声、跳跃声、摔倒声。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我们尽全力比赛，互相打气。 chatted聊天；cheered鼓舞；drove驾驶；kicked踢。根据空后“each other up”可知，此处是指互相鼓舞士气；考查cheer sb. up“使某人振作起来”，动词短语。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们最终没有赢，但感觉很棒，因为我们终于理解了运动和团队合作的意义。 while当……时；if如果；because因为；until直到。分析句子结构可知，“没赢但感觉很好”的原因是“理解了运动和团队合作的意义”，前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dark everything once we until decide advice land sudden into One morning after breakfast, my friends and I ____41____ to take a boat and visit some caves (山洞). We boated for minutes and found a cave. With no light in, it was really ____42____. Susan thought we would have safety problems to go ____43____ it. But Peter thought it was OK. We were excited about the adventure (冒险), so we couldn’t wait to go on. ____44____, a torrent (激流) started. We thought we could fight it at ____45____. But we soon found it was too hard. We cried for help but there was no one around. Louis told us to keep quiet and wait ____46____ the tide (潮汐) went out. Louis always knew the right answer for ____47____. So all of us followed his ____48____. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide brought us back to the ____49____. It was near dinner time. We were all hungry. We learned from ____50____ experience: We will never do such a thing again! Safety must come first at all times! 【答案】41. decided 42. dark 43. into 44. Suddenly 45. first 46. until 47. everything 48. advice 49. land 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友乘船探险山洞时遇到激流，最终在Louis的建议下安全返回的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：一天早饭后，我和朋友们决定乘船去参观一些山洞。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 【42题详解】 句意：里面没有灯光，真的很黑。根据“With no light in”并结合备选词汇可知，没有灯光，应是很黑，dark“黑暗的，昏暗的”符合。故填dark。 【43题详解】 句意：Susan认为我们进入山洞会有安全问题。go into“进入”，是固定搭配。故填into。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，一股激流开始了。设空处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示事件发生的突然性，sudden“突然的”符合，此处应用其副词形式suddenly。故填Suddenly。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，我们认为我们可以与之抗争。at first“起初”，固定搭配。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：Louis让我们保持安静，等到潮汐退去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，until“直到”符合。故填until。 【47题详解】 句意：Louis总是知道一切的正确答案。根据“Louis always knew the right answer for…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Louis总是知道一切的正确答案，everything“一切”。故填everything。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们所有人都听从了他的建议。follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”，是固定搭配。故填advice。 【49题详解】 句意：几个小时后，潮汐把我们带回了陆地。根据“We will never do such a thing again! Safety must come first at all times!”可知，他们最终安全返回陆地，land“陆地”符合。故填land。 【50题详解】 句意：我们从经验中吸取教训：我们再也不会做这样的事了！安全始终是第一位的！根据“We learned from…experience: We will never do such a thing again! Safety must come first at all times!”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，设空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“experience”，“our experience”指代作者和朋友们的共同经历，符合语境。故填our。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives alone because his two children are both in America. His neighbour, Sarah, is a kind girl. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by ____51____. She knocked and knocked, ____52____ nobody (无人) answered. “How strange! He’s old, but he hears well. There must ____53____ something wrong with him today.” Sarah thought. So she asked a few neighbours ____54____ help open the door. They found Mr. Smith lying (躺) on the floor. They took Mr. Smith to ____55____ hospital near the community. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine (想象) what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbours,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 【答案】51. herself 52. but 53. be 54. to 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独居老人Mr. Smith因身体不适晕倒在家中，邻居Sarah发现异常后联合其他邻居破门施救，最终帮助老人转危为安。 【51题详解】 句意：一天早上，Sarah敲Smith先生家的门，给Smith先生送她自己包的饺子。根据“made by...”可知，空处指“她自己包的饺子”，需反身代词，主语为Sarah，需代词she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 【52题详解】 句意：她敲了又敲，但没有人回答。根据“She knocked and knocked,…nobody answered”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”来连接两个句子。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：Sarah想：“好奇怪啊！他年纪大了，但听力很好。今天他一定出什么问题了。” 根据“There must... something wrong with him today.”可知，本句为固定句型“There’s something wrong with sb.”，表示“某人出问题了”，情态动词must后跟be动词原形。故填be。 【54题详解】 句意：于是她请几个邻居帮忙开门。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，表示"请求某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式符号to。故填to。 【55题详解】 句意：他们把Smith先生送到社区附近的那家医院。根据“...hospital near the community.”可知，此处特指社区附近的医院，用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Jenny met Li Ming on the way home.) J: Hi, Li Ming. You look excited. ____56____? L: Oh, hi, Jenny. I can’t wait to share with you my trip to Luoyang last weekend. J: Wow, I heard it’s a nice place to live in. ____57____? L: I went there with my parents and my sister. J: Did you visit the Longmen Grottoes (石窟)? L: ____58____. The history culture there impressed (印象) me deeply. J: ____59____? L: We also went to Luoyi Ancient City. We took many photos wearing Hanfu. Look, here are the photos. J: How cool! I am looking forward to such a wonderful trip as well. Would you like to offer me a travel guide? L: ____60____. I will send it to you on WeChat later. J: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. What’s up / What happened / Do you have any good news 57. Who did you go / visit there with 58. Yes, I did/ Sure 59. What else did you do there / Where else did you visit / What other places did you go... 60. Yes / Sure, I’d love to / No problem… 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了珍妮在路上遇到李明，看到他很兴奋便询问原因，李明分享了上周末和家人去洛阳旅行经历，包括参观龙门石窟、洛邑古城等，珍妮希望得到旅行指南，李明答应稍后通过微信发给她。 【56题详解】 根据“Hi, Li Ming. You look excited.”以及下文李明分享周末去洛阳的旅行可知，珍妮是在问李明发生了什么事。故填What’s up / What happened / Do you have any good news。 【57题详解】 根据“I went there with my parents and my sister.”可知，此处是珍妮询问李明和谁一起去的洛阳。故填Who did you go /visit there with。 【58题详解】 根据“Did you visit the Longmen Grottoes?”以及“The history culture there impressed me deeply.”可知，李明参观了龙门石窟，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes, I did/ Sure。 【59题详解】 根据“We also went to Luoyi Ancient City.”可知，此处是珍妮询问李明还去了哪里或还做了什么。故填What else did you do there / Where else did you visit / What other places did you go...。 【60题详解】 根据“Would you like to offer me a travel guide?”以及“I will send it to you on WeChat later.”可知，李明愿意给珍妮提供旅行指南，所以作肯定回答。故填Yes / Sure, I’d love to / No problem…。 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 假如你是李好，你们学校为践行以“锋火相传，志愿同行”为主题的雷锋月活动，组织部分师生去“Happiness Nursing Home”（幸福敬老院）开展志愿者活动，你是其中一员，请给你的笔友Mary写一封邮件，介绍一下本次活动。 Time Last Sunday Place Happiness Nursing Home How to get there By school bus Activities 1. Sweep the yard, clean up the room, throw rubbish, … 2. … with the old people, 3. … 4. … Feelings Tired but happy, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，写出活动起因，时间地点，内容，结果，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实姓名，姓名或地名等。 4. 词数：不得少于80词（已给词语不计入总数）。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about our school volunteer activity. To carry forward (发扬) the spirit of Lei Feng, our school … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hao 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about our school volunteer activity. To carry forward (发扬) the spirit of Lei Feng, our school organized a volunteer activity at Happiness Nursing Home last Sunday. We went there by school bus. After arriving, we did many things. First, we swept the yard, cleaned up the rooms, and threw away the rubbish to make the nursing home cleaner. Next, we chatted with the old people and told them interesting stories. Then, we sang songs and performed short plays for them. They smiled happily. Finally, we helped some old people take a walk in the garden. The work made us a little tired, but we all felt very happy. We learned that helping others can bring us joy. It was a meaningful day. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hao 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍活动的时间、地点和交通方式； 第二步、介绍活动的内容； 第三步、介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up清理 ②throw away扔掉 ③take a walk散步 [高分句型] ①We learned that helping others can bring us joy.(that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测试卷 七年级英语 （满分：120分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How long is Songhua River? A. About 1,300 kilometers. B. About 2,400 kilometers. C. About 2,300 kilometers. 2. Where are they talking now? A. In the car. B. At the crossing. C. On the playground. 3. What is the man’s advice? A. Searching for information online. B. Working with teammates. C. Reading more books. 4. How will Helen spend her pocket money? A. On books. B. On food. C. Helping the old. 5. What did Wang Peng do on his school trip? A. Climbed a mountain. B. Took a boat. C. Rode a horse. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the class about? A. Saving and protecting water. B. Saving and using water. C. Using and protecting water. 7. How many pieces of advice does the boy give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is across from Moon Hotel? A. A cinema. B. A bus stop. C. A school. 9. How will the woman go to Moon Hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did Cathy volunteer last weekend? A. At the train station. B. In the park. C. At the community center. 11. What was Kate’s talk about? A. Learning English. B. Helping others. C. Shopping wisely. 12. What did Daniel repair? A. Two bikes and a TV set. B. A bike in three TV sets. C. Three bikes and a TV set. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which one is James’ family rule? A. Eat meat at every meal. B. Go to bed early. C. Tidy up the room every day. 14. How does the girl feel about her family rules? A. Happy B. Sad. C. Angry. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 第三节 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Judy’s Trip to Hangzhou Who Judy went to Hangzhou with her 16. ________ this summer. How They arrived in Hangzhou by 17. ________. Weather It was sunny and 18. ________ in Hangzhou. How long They stayed in Hangzhou for 19. ________ days. Gift Judy bought a 20. ________ for her grandfather. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） a. 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. camp B. safe C. add D. chat 2. A. these B. check C. mess D. tent 3. A. host B. told C. cross D. close b. 选出下列单词中划线部分与题前所给音素相符的一项。 4. /eə/A. hear B. cheer C. where D. theater 5. /ɜ:/A. warm B. early C. cause D. cheap 6. /dʒ/A. guard B. get C. large D. gift c. 根据音标选出正确的单词拼写形式。 7. /ˈkwaɪət/ A. wait B. quiet C. waste D. know 8. /θru:/A. throw B. enough C. through D. true 9. /ˈæksɪdənt/ A. advice B. second C. collect D. accident 10. /ˈreɪnbəʊ/A. draw B. shower C. rainbow D. return 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Eric is a new student in John’s class. They live in the same community. Tomorrow is Saturday. Eric wants to go to the art centre and then the Sunshine Bookstore. He doesn’t know how to get to the two places, so he asks John for help. John writes a note (便条) to him. Dear Eric, I think this note can help you. The art centre is not very far from our community. Take the bus No. 805 to the art centre. It takes 20minutes. Or take the subway Line 4. It takes 8 minutes. It’s next to the Wood High School. ● The Sunshine Bookstore is far from the art centre. ● Take the subway Line 1. It takes 25 minutes. ● Or take the bus No. 702. It takes 45 minutes. ● A clothes shop is next to it. John 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday. 12. What are the key words of the way to the two places? A. the bus No.805—→the art center; the subway Line 4—→the Sunshine Bookstore B. the subway Line 4—→the art center; the bus No.702—→the Sunshine Bookstore C. the bus No.702—→the art center; the subway Line 1—→the Sunshine Bookstore D. the subway Line 1—→the art center; the bus No.805—→the Sunshine Bookstore 13. How long will it take Eric on the way if he goes to the two places by bus? A. 20 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour. D. Over an hour. 14. Where is the Sunshine Bookstore? A. Next to Eric’s home. B. Next to the art centre. C. Next to a high school. D. Next to a clothes shop. 15. What is the main purpose (主要目的) of John’s note? A. To ask for help. B. To help Eric. C. To talk about the buses. D. To talk about the subway. B “Keep your eyes on your own paper.” is one of our class rules. Mrs. White makes it! It’s an easy rule, but not everyone follows it. This morning, I met a “rule breaker” in an English exam. I felt someone watching me too closely. I turned my head quickly and saw James. He sat right behind me. He said quietly, “I hope you study well for this exam!” I didn’t really know what he meant. Then I looked carefully at my paper again. This time I leant (倾斜) a little more closely to my paper. “I can’t see!” James said. “What should I do?” I thought to myself. I didn’t like cheating (欺骗). And it is a rule... Then I put my arms around my answers. “He’s your friend, and what are friends for?” “You know it’s wrong.” I looked at my paper and hoped for an easy way out of this problem. No easy answer came... But I knew I had to do the right thing I think. I found James after the exam. “Sorry, James, but you understand how I feel about cheating.” I said. “But I can help you study before the next exam.” “OK, Brian,” he answered. “It may be hard, but I’ll give it a try.” I feel happy that my friendship (友谊) with James isn’t broken. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Who was the “rule breaker”? A. Mrs White. B. James. C. Brian. D. A boy on the left. 17. Who said the two underlined “________” sentences and in what way? A. Brian, in his mind. B. James, quietly and politely. C. Mrs White, angrily. D. Brian and James, to each other. 18. What did the writer do to stop James from cheating? ①He looked carefully at his own paper. ②He leant a little more closely to his paper. ③He put his arms around his answers. ④He looked at his paper and hoped for an answer. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 19. What would James do next? A. Have a talk with Mrs. White. B. Break the rule again. C. Study hard together with Brian. D. Take the English exam again. 20. What may be the best title for the text? A. A Cheating Event B. An Exam for English C. Rules and Orders D. Honesty (诚信) and Friendship C World Water Day happens on March 22nd every year. It helps people to think about the importance of water. ▲ Water is important to all living things. Animals and plants need water to live. It is important for everyone to have safe water to drink. So what can we do to save water? For example take quick showers; turn the tap off when brushing your teeth; don’t leave the water running when washing the dishes; wear your clothes again, if they aren’t dirty; try not to pollute (污染) water; collect rainwater to water plants. Water also plays an important part in many other ways, such as farming, production (生产) or producing electricity (电). On World Water Day, people often hold school talks to share saving water tips, clean rivers together and post photos on the Internet to show why saving water matters. It’s really a meaningful day. Let’s work together to protect our water, not only on March 22nd but also every present moment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does World Water Day help people to do? A. Learn how tap water comes to our homes. B. Think about the importance of water. C. Know about more places to get water. D. Find out more ways of using water. 22. Which question can we put in “ ▲ ”? A. What can we do for water? B. How can we save water? C. Where do we get water? D. Why is water important? 23. Which picture is not mentioned (被提到) about “what can we do to save water”? A. B. C. D. 24. What’s the attitude (态度) of the writer about World Water Day? A. So-so. B. Dislike. C. Supportive. D. Worried. 25 What’s the main idea of the text? A. To introduce World Water Day. B. To get more advice on saving water. C. To ask people to join the group. D. To tell funny stories to people. D Are you good at shopping? Can you use your money in a wise way? ____26____ They say that I am smart because I always make good use of my money and buy the best things. ____27____ I never buy too many things. I usually make a shopping list before I go shopping. I write down what I need and buy them one by one. I never say, “____28____” I buy something only because I need it. Don’t spend any money on cheap but useless (无用的) things. I always make a plan. I know how much money I can use to buy the things every time. I know that money doesn’t grow on trees. ____29____ I usually go shopping at the right place and time. I don’t like going to shops with too many people. ____30____ I don’t go shopping when I am tired or hungry, so I won’t buy things too fast. I go shopping after eating because walking helps me digest (消化) the food, too. Do you want to be a smart shopper? Try my ways! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s so cheap, and I’ll buy it. B. I never spend more than the plan. C. People often call me a smart shopper. D. Here are my shopping ways. E. That often makes me spend more. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Many people say playing volleyball is easy. “If you can hit (击打) the ball in the air, you can play it.” I was one of them. After ____31____ with my mother, I thought that I could join my school team and play well! Well, my dream ____32____ the next day. I couldn’t work well with other players. I also couldn’t hit balls coming from ____33____. I was sad. Then I began a few weeks of training with the team. Soon we had our first match with Park School. Most of my ____34____ had no experience in matches. Looking at the Park School’s strong players, I could see the ____35____ of the match. But things became ____36____. The ball went up, I jumped to hit it. It flew over the net (网). I began to ____37____ myself in the game and worked well with my teammates. The sounds of running feet, jumping and falling were ____38____ of our ears. We tried our best to play and ____39____ each other up. We didn’t win at last but we felt so good, _____40_____ we finally understood the meaning of sports and teamwork. 31. A. practicing B. walking C. doing D. promising 32. A. improved B. failed C. formed D. wasted 33. A. him B. us C. me D. them 34. A. friends B. teachers C. teammates D. neighbours 35. A. host B. rule C. result D. skill 36. A. different B. expensive C. useful D. meaningful 37. A. teach B. enjoy C. follow D. like 38. A. thirsty B. full C. free D. tired 39 A. chatted B. cheered C. drove D. kicked 40. A. while B. if C. because D. until 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dark everything once we until decide advice land sudden into One morning after breakfast, my friends and I ____41____ to take a boat and visit some caves (山洞). We boated for minutes and found a cave. With no light in, it was really ____42____. Susan thought we would have safety problems to go ____43____ it. But Peter thought it was OK. We were excited about the adventure (冒险), so we couldn’t wait to go on. ____44____, a torrent (激流) started. We thought we could fight it at ____45____. But we soon found it was too hard. We cried for help but there was no one around. Louis told us to keep quiet and wait ____46____ the tide (潮汐) went out. Louis always knew the right answer for ____47____. So all of us followed his ____48____. Luckily, Louis was right again. After some hours, the tide brought us back to the ____49____. It was near dinner time. We were all hungry. We learned from ____50____ experience: We will never do such a thing again! Safety must come first at all times! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 Mr. Smith is seventy years old. He lives alone because his two children are both in America. His neighbour, Sarah, is a kind girl. One morning, Sarah knocked at Mr. Smith’s door to give him some dumplings made by ____51____. She knocked and knocked, ____52____ nobody (无人) answered. “How strange! He’s old, but he hears well. There must ____53____ something wrong with him today.” Sarah thought. So she asked a few neighbours ____54____ help open the door. They found Mr. Smith lying (躺) on the floor. They took Mr. Smith to ____55____ hospital near the community. After three days, Mr. Smith got well again. “I can’t imagine (想象) what would happen if nobody found me. I’m so lucky to have so many good neighbours,” said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 (Jenny met Li Ming on the way home.) J: Hi, Li Ming. You look excited. ____56____? L: Oh, hi, Jenny. I can’t wait to share with you my trip to Luoyang last weekend. J: Wow, I heard it’s a nice place to live in. ____57____? L: I went there with my parents and my sister. J: Did you visit the Longmen Grottoes (石窟)? L: ____58____. The history culture there impressed (印象) me deeply. J: ____59____? L: We also went to Luoyi Ancient City. We took many photos wearing Hanfu. Look, here are the photos. J: How cool! I am looking forward to such a wonderful trip as well. Would you like to offer me a travel guide? L: ____60____. I will send it to you on WeChat later. J: Thanks a lot. L: You’re welcome. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 假如你是李好，你们的学校为践行以“锋火相传，志愿同行”为主题的雷锋月活动，组织部分师生去“Happiness Nursing Home”（幸福敬老院）开展志愿者活动，你是其中一员，请给你的笔友Mary写一封邮件，介绍一下本次活动。 Time Last Sunday Place Happiness Nursing Home How to get there By school bus Activities 1. Sweep the yard, clean up the room, throw rubbish, … 2. … with the old people, 3. … 4. … Feelings Tired but happy, … 要求：1. 参考提示内容，写出活动起因，时间地点，内容，结果，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 3. 文中不得出现任何真实姓名，姓名或地名等。 4. 词数：不得少于80词（已给词语不计入总数）。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about our school volunteer activity. To carry forward (发扬) the spirit of Lei Feng, our school … ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$