精品解析：上海市浦东惠南学区2024-2025学年（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期 期末质量检测 七年级 英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) ( 8分） 6. A. On June 13th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. D. On June 30th. 7. A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 8. A. To turn off the radio. B. To turn down the radio. C. To mend the radio. D. To turn on the radio. 9. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 9:30. 10. A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital. 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 250 yuan. 12. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Policeman and stranger. 13. A. The weekend plan. B. The New Year movie. C. The time to go to the cinema. D. The advice on how to spend the day. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 14. Usually, blue whales like me can live for more than eighteen years.. 15. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. 16. Over 19 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. 17. So many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs. 18. Blue whales might not be caught easily by waste fishing nets and ropes. 19. If all of us use less plastic, it will make a big difference to blue whales. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) （6分） 20. One day, Eric was playing in the park when he found a ________ on the ground. 21. he also _______ about how much he could buy with the money. 22. The police officer _______ him for his _________ and helped him find the owner. 23. The owner was very _______ and gave him a small gift. 24. When Eric _______ home, he told his parents what had happened. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.(看音标写单词)（共5分） 1. The careless lorry driver hit a deer ________ [ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli] and escaped from the scene. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位粗心的卡车司机意外撞到一只鹿，并且逃离了现场。根据音标提示可知，此空英文表达是accidentally，意为“意外地，偶然地”，副词，在句中修饰动词 hit。故填accidentally。 2. Some factories have ________ [pə'lu:tɪd] many rivers and lakes of this city so far. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些工厂已经污染了这座城市的许多河流和湖泊。根据音标可知，此处是polluted“污染”，是动词过去分词形式。故填polluted。 3. Before the contest began, the pronouncer ________ [ɪksˈpleɪnd] the rules of the game. 【答案】explained 【解析】 【详解】句意：比赛开始前，发音员解释了比赛规则。根据音标[ɪksˈpleɪnd]可知对应的单词是“explained”，它是“explain”的过去式。句子中“Before the contest began”表明时态为一般过去时，“the pronouncer”为主语，“explained”在句中作谓语，符合句子时态和语法要求。故填explained。 4. Sometimes we ________ [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] each other because we are from different countries. 【答案】misunderstand 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我们会因为来自不同的国家而产生误解。根据音标可知，此处是misunderstand“误解”，故填misunderstand。 5. The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ [ˌri:ˈbɪld] confidence after their tough loss. 【答案】rebuild 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练鼓舞人心的话语帮助球队在惨败后重建信心。根据音标[ˌri:ˈbɪld]以及语境可知，此处应填动词rebuild，意为“重建”。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填rebuild。 III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） 6. Being ________ honest person means that you should always tell the truth. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：做一个诚实的人意味着你应该总是说实话。 考查冠词。a/an一个，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the意为“这（些），那（些）”，表示特指。这里表示“一个诚实的人”，是泛指，要用不定冠词。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用“an”。故选B。 7. John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：John通过仔细研究说明书，自学了如何解决这个谜题。 考查代词辨析。he（主格）他；him（宾格）他；his（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）他的；himself（反身代词）他自己。句中主语为John，宾语与主语指同一人，应用反身代词，构成“teach oneself”结构，意为 “自学”，故选D。 8. More than ________ of all people outside cities live within 1 kilometre of a forest. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourth D. third fourths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有城市以外的人当中，超过四分之三居住在距离森林1公里以内的地方。 考查分数表达法。“四分之三”中，分子 “三” 用基数词three，分母“四”用序数词fourth，且分子大于1，分母需用复数fourths，所以正确表达为three fourths，故选B。 9. The communication club is doing a survey ________ Grade 7 students in our school. A. among B. between C. across D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个交流俱乐部正在我们学校七年级的学生中进行一项调查。 考查介词辨析。among在……之中（通常用于三个或以上的群体）；between在……之间（通常用于两者之间）；across穿过；below在……下方。根据“The communication club is doing a survey ... Grade 7 students in our school.”可知，是在学校七年级的学生中进行一项调查，学生数量不止两人，故选A。 10. Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A. prevent B. present C. request D. recommend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个小组都需要提交报告，并与全班同学分享各自的观点。 考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；present提交；request要求；recommend推荐。根据“Each group is required to ... the report and share opinions with the class.”可知，每个小组都需要提交报告，故选B。 11. We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A. raised, risen B. raise, rising C. rise, raising D. rising, raising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于成本上升，我们不得不提高价格。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。raise举起，提高，及物动词；rise上升，升起，不及物动词。根据“had to”可知，后接动词原形，且填及物动词raise接“our prices”作宾语；rising是现在分词作定语，意为“正在上升的”。故选B。 12. Not only Mike’s mother but also his father ________ good at cooking. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅迈克的妈妈，而且他的爸爸也擅长烹饪。 考查主谓一致。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，在“Not only...but also...”结构中，谓语动词的单复数要遵循 “就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语保持一致。本句中离谓语最近的主语是“his father”，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，故选D。 13. We ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A. feed B. fed C. were feeding D. are feeding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天下午3点正在喂长颈鹿。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 3:00 yesterday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时间点动作正在进行，用过去进行时，结构：was/were+动词现在分词。故选C。 14. To stay healthy, it’s important to avoid ________ too much junk food. A. ate B. eats C. eating D. to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，避免摄入过多垃圾食品是很重要的。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。 15. We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A. widely B. more widely C. most widely D. the most widely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：《We Will Rock You》是世界范围内体育赛事中使用最广泛的歌曲之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。句子中“one of+the+形容词/副词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……中最……之一”。此处修饰动词“used”，需用副词“widely”，其最高级形式为“the most widely”。故选D。 16. The piece of music sounded ________, we enjoyed every minute of it. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. boring D. well 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段音乐听起来很美，我们享受其中的每一分钟。 考查形容词。beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，漂亮地；boring形容词，无聊的；well副词，好。sound是系动词，后面用形容词作表语，结合“we enjoyed every minute of it”可知听起来很美。故选A。 17. ________ he is only 13 years old, he has developed many popular apps. A. Because B. Though C. So D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他只有13岁，但他已经开发出了许多广受欢迎的应用程序。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Though虽然；So所以；When当……时。根据“...he is only 13 years old, he has developed many popular apps.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Though连接。故选B。 18. —________ do you play computer games? — Never. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据答语“Never.”可知，对频率提问，应用how often提问，故选D。 19. ________ practical advice he has given us! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经给了我们多么实用的建议啊！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。句中的中心词是不可数名词“advice”，故用What引导感叹句，结构是“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他！”。故选D。 20. —I’m sorry. I accidentally spilled juice on your favorite shirt. —No problem at all! ________ A. I know you didn’t mean it. B. Don’t do that again. C. I don’t believe it was an accident. D. Why were you so careless? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我不小心把果汁洒在了你最喜欢的衬衫上。——完全没有问题！我知道你不是故意的。 考查情景交际。I know you didn’t mean it.我知道你不是故意的；Don’t do that again.别再那样做了；I don’t believe it was an accident.我不相信这是个意外；Why were you so careless?你为什么这么粗心。根据“No problem at all!”可知，表明对方在表达宽容和原谅，空白处需要一个能延续这种理解和友好态度的选项。故选A。 IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（共5分） 将下列单词的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. protect B. lose C. hard D. disappear E. all the time F. easy Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller ____21____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees because we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests ____22____? A lot of plants will die and the animals will ____23____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough rain, and the weather will get hotter and drier. If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be ____24____ for everyone. It’s our duty to ____25____ the forests well. Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了森林砍伐的严重后果以及保护森林的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们读报纸，我们会了解到地球上的森林正变得越来越少。根据“If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller ...”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个表示时间或频率的短语，与“getting smaller and smaller”搭配，表示持续变化的状态。“all the time”意为“一直”，符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：如果森林消失了，会发生什么？根据“What will happen if the forests ...”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与“if”引导的条件状语从句搭配，表示假设情况。“disappear”意为“消失”，符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：许多植物会死亡，动物会失去它们的家园。根据“A lot of plants will die and the animals will ... their homes.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与“will”构成将来时，表示结果。“lose”意为“失去”，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果地球上的气候发生变化，对每个人来说生活将会变得艰难。根据“If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be ... for everyone.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词作表语，描述“life”的状态。“hard”意为“艰难的”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：保护好森林是我们的责任。根据“It’s our duty to ... the forests well.”及备选词汇可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形，与“to”构成不定式作表语。“protect”意为“保护”，符合语境。故选A。 V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共 5 分） 26. They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the ________ floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们进入电梯，然后前往位于十二楼的那家商店。此处作定语修饰“floor”，用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 27. We should use AI to help us solve problems more ________. (effective) 【答案】effectively 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该使用人工智能来帮助我们更有效地解决问题。effective“有效的”，形容词，此处用其副词比较级修饰动词solve，用比较级结构 “more effectively”。故填effectively。 28. As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 【答案】basic 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个语言初学者，他只掌握了少量的英语基础词汇。此处作定语修饰“words”，用形容词basic“基础的”，故填basic。 29. ________, the boy hurt his leg on his way back. (luck) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，这个男孩在回家的路上伤到了腿。根据分析句子“…, the boy hurt his leg on his way back.”，结合所给词可知，伤了腿是不幸的事，luck“运气”，名词，此处应该填入unluckily，副词，修饰整个句子，意为 “不幸地”，符合语境。故填Unluckily。 30 The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人对旅行者的友好态度给我留下了深刻的印象。deep“深的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词，此处填动词impress“给……留下深刻印象”的名词形式impression“印象”。故填impression。 VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子)（共10分） 31. Jack set off for Paris yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jack ________ off for Paris yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克昨天动身去巴黎了。原句时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词Did放句首，其后动词用原形。故填Did；set。 32. People rarely recycled plastic bottles in the past. (改为反意疑问句) People rarely recycled plastic bottles in the past, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在过去很少回收塑料瓶。反意疑问句由“陈述句 + 疑问部分”构成，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，主语是People，可以用they指代，且陈述句中rarely “很少地”表示否定，所以疑问部分要用肯定。故填did；they。 33. Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs ________ ________ Jane 【答案】 ①. faster ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：简不如玛丽跑得快。保持句意不变，可表示“玛丽跑得比简快”，faster than“比……快”，faster副词比较级。故填faster；than。 34. We can help trees by saving paper. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you help trees? 【答案】 ①. How ②. can 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过节约纸张来帮助树木。划线部分表示“方式”，应用how提问。改写疑问句时，主语从“we”变为“you”，助动词“can”移至主语之前。故填How；can。 35. was, with, two great birds, he, keeping company, in the wildness.（连词成句） ________________________. 【答案】He was keeping company with two great birds in the wildness 【解析】 【详解】分析标点和所给单词可知，句子为陈述句。主语是he“他”，谓语部分使用“was keeping company”，构成过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，意思是“正在作伴”。“with two great birds”是介词短语，修饰“keeping company”，说明“和谁一起作伴”，即“和两只大鸟一起”。“in the wildness”是地点状语，表示动作发生的地点，即“在荒野中”。故填He was keeping company with two great birds in the wildness “他和两只大鸟在野外作伴”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作） VII. Reading comprehension. A. Choose the best answer. 根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案（共6分） Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 36. How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What can people do in nature reserves? A. Take photos with endangered animals. B. Buy things made of endangered animals. C. Give some money or help do some things. D. Learn about animals and their favourite places. 38. What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4? A Bad. B. Funny. C. Nice. D. Special. 39. How can people save animals through animal protection organizations? A. By eating meat from endangered animals. B. By planting fewer trees. C. By knowing what animals are in danger. D. By calling for more people. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41 Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拯救濒危动物的四种方法，包括了解濒危动物、为自然保护区出力、不购买濒危动物制品、加入保护组织，呼吁大家行动起来保护濒危动物 。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find out what animals are in danger.”“Do something for nature reserves.”“Never buy things made of endangered animals.”“Join an endangered animal protection organization.”可知，有四种拯救濒危动物的方法。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals.”可知，人们可以在自然保护区捐钱或帮忙做些事情。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places.”可知，“terrible”与“harm”呼应，表达对它们的栖息地做不好的事情，所以“terrible”的意思是“Bad”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals.”可知，人们可以通过保护组织呼吁更多人来拯救动物。故选D。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出濒危动物需要保护这一话题并说明有一些帮助方法；中间二至五段分别介绍了四种具体的拯救方法；最后一段总结呼吁大家行动起来。所以结构是“总—分—总”。故选A。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕拯救濒危动物展开，介绍了多种保护濒危动物的方法，核心是保护濒危动物。这篇文章最好的标题是“Protecting Endangered Animals”。故选D。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. 选择最恰当的选项完成短文（6分） To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the ____42____, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act ____43____. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you can share the things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to ____44____ your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By doing this, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it ____45____ to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s ____46____ so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships you must ____47____ honesty, generosity and understanding. 42. A. trouble B. truth C. theme D. thing 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. honestly D. clearly 44. A. advise B. block C. avoid D. share 45. A. slower B. easier C. difficult D. troublesome 46. A. place B. clothes C. lecture D. decision 47. A. suffer B. practise C. suggest D. copy 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文向我们陈述了友谊的三大定律。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不说实话，别人通常会察觉出来的。 trouble麻烦；truth真相；theme主题；thing事情。根据“If you don’t tell the..., people usually find out.”可知，如果你不说实话，别人通常会察觉出来的。 故选B。 【43题详解】 句意： 好朋友之间应当始终保持诚实的言行。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；honestly诚实地；clearly清晰地。根据“Good friends should always speak and act...”可知，好朋友之间应当始终保持诚实的言行。 故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：自然地，你肯定想要分享自己的想法和感受。 advise建议；block阻碍；avoid避免；share分享。根据“Naturally you will want to...your ideas and feelings.”可知，你肯定想要分享自己的想法和感受。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：谈论这个问题会使其更容易得到解决。 slower更慢的；easier更容易的；difficult困难的；troublesome麻烦的。根据“Talking about the problem can make it...to solve (解决).”可知，谈论这个问题会使其更容易得到解决。 故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：你得设法站在朋友的立场去思考，这样你就能更清楚地理解这个问题了。 place立场；clothes衣服；lecture讲座；decision决定。根据“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s...so you can understand the problem better.”可知，你得设法站在朋友的立场去思考，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你希望维系好自己的友谊，就必须做到诚实、慷慨和善解人意。 suffer遭受；practise实践；suggest建议；copy复制。根据“If you plan to keep your friendships, you must...honesty, generosity and understanding.”可知，必须做到诚实、慷慨和善解人意。故选B。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Biodiversity (生物多样性) is like a giant puzzle where every living thing—from tiny insects to tall trees plays a special role. It helps keep our air clean, our water fresh, and provides food for all creatures. Sadly, human actions are b____48____ this important puzzle. One big problem is losing natural habitat. When forests are cut down or wetlands are f____49____ to build houses, animals like birds and frogs lose their homes. This also happens when farmers use too much land for growing crops, leaving no space for w____50____ plants. Without enough space, animals can’t find food or mates, and whole species may be endangered. Pollution is a____51____ danger. Oil spills (泄露) in oceans, smog from cars, and trash thrown in rivers all harm living things. Sea turtles often m____52____ plastic bags for Jellyfish (水母) and eat them, which makes the turtles suffer from stomach problems. Chemicals from factories can even change the gender (性别) of fish in polluted lakes! The good news? We can fix this! Protecting nature doesn’t mean stopping all development. Smart plans can s____53____ both human needs and animal protection. For example, building ‘green bridges’ over highways helps deer cross safely, and rooftop gardens in cities give bees places to live. 【答案】48. (b)reaking 49. (f)illed 50. (w)ild 51. (a)nother 52. (m)istake 53. (s)atisfy##(s)upport 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类活动对生物多样性的破坏。 【48题详解】 句意：可悲的是，人类的行为正在打破这个重要的谜题。根据“human actions are … this important puzzle”和首字母提示可知，人类的行为正在打破这个重要的谜题。break“打破”，时态为现在进行时，此处用动词的现在分词形式。故填(b)reaking。 【49题详解】 句意：当森林被砍伐或湿地被填满以建造房屋时，鸟类和青蛙等动物就会失去家园。根据“wetlands are … to build houses”和首字母提示可知，湿地被填满以建造房屋。fill“填满”，此处表示被动，用被动语态“be+done”，前面有be动词，用动词的过去分词形式。故填(f)illed。 【50题详解】 句意：当农民用太多的土地种植作物，没有空间种植野生植物时，也会发生这种情况。根据“when farmers use too much land for growing crops, leaving no space for … plants”和首字母提示可知，用太多的土地种植作物，没有空间种植野生植物。wild“野生的”。故填(w)ild。 【51题详解】 句意：污染是另一个危险。根据“One big problem is losing natural habitat.”和首字母提示可知，污染是另一个危险。another“另一个，又一个”。故填(a)nother。 【52题详解】 句意：海龟经常把塑料袋误认为水母并吃掉它们，这使得海龟患有胃病。根据“Sea turtles often … plastic bags for Jellyfish”和首字母提示可知，海龟经常把塑料袋误认为水母。mistake“误认，看错”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Sea turtles，动词用原形。故填(m)istake。 【53题详解】 句意：智能计划可以满足/支持人类需求和动物保护。根据“both human needs and animal protection”和首字母提示可知，智能计划可以满足/支持人类需求和动物保护。satisfy“满足”，support“支持”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填(s)atisfy/(s)upport。 D. Answer the questions. （7分） 根据以下内容回答问题 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 54. How many things are needed to do this experiment? ________________________ 55. When do the potato plants start to change a lot? ________________________ 56. Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? ________________________ 57. What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? ________________________ 58. How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? ________________________ 59. Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? ________________________ 【答案】54. 3/Three. 55. From the seventh day. 56. Excited. 57. Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 58. It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 59. I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验报告，记录了土豆种植的过程。 【54题详解】 根据“Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress”可知，需要三样物品，故填3/Three. 【55题详解】 根据“Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.”可知，土豆在第七天开始有明显的变化。故填From the seventh day. 【56题详解】 根据“It’s exciting to see new life like this.”可知，作者看到植物的进展时感到兴奋。故填Excited. 【57题详解】 根据“I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow.”可知，要想成功种植土豆，需要给土豆充足的水分并保持适宜的温度。故填 Growing potato plants needs plenty of water and the temperature needs to be right. 【58题详解】 根据“I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.”可知，种植植物与人生成功相似之处在于都需要时间、努力和耐心。故填It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 【59题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven. Because it is simple and easy to carry out, and it enables students to learn about plant growth and understand the importance of perseverance and patience. VIII. Writing(作文)（共10分） 60. 你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物，人人有责。假如你参加此次活动，请根据要点提示完成演讲稿，并不少于60个字。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) 注意涵盖以下信息： Situation (现状)：only 3,000 blue whales, die… Reason (原因)：kill, not enough food, no safe places… Steps (措施)：stop, make… Dear friends, As we all know, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear friends, As we all know, blue whales are in great danger. There are only about 3,000 left worldwide, and many die due to human activities. They are killed for their body parts, and they also face food shortages and loss of safe habitats. We must act now! Stop buying whale products, reduce plastic pollution to keep oceans clean, and support marine protection. Remember, every small action counts. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. Let’s start today! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍蓝鲸的现状； 第二步，介绍蓝鲸面临生存威胁的原因； 第三步，给出措施建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be in great danger 处于极大的危险中 ②due to 由于 ③face food shortages 面临食物短缺的情况 ④reduce plastic pollution 减少塑料污染 [高分句型] ①There are only about 3,000 left worldwide, and many die due to human activities. （There be句型和并列句） ②Stop buying whale products, reduce plastic pollution to keep oceans clean, and support marine protection. （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期 期末质量检测 七年级 英语学科 （时间75分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） I. Listening comprehension A. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) ( 8分） 6. A. On June 13th. B. On June 14th. C. On June 15th. D. On June 30th. 7. A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Speaking. 8. A. To turn off the radio. B. To turn down the radio. C. To mend the radio. D. To turn on the radio. 9. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00. D. 9:30. 10. A. In a school. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. D. In a hospital. 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 250 yuan. 12. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and clerk. C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Policeman and stranger. 13. A. The weekend plan. B. The New Year movie. C. The time to go to the cinema. D. The advice on how to spend the day. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 14. Usually, blue whales like me can live for more than eighteen years.. 15. When you throw plastic away, it doesn’t just disappear. 16. Over 19 percent of the world’s plastic doesn’t get recycled. 17. So many blue whales have plastic in their stomachs. 18. Blue whales might not be caught easily by waste fishing nets and ropes. 19. If all of us use less plastic, it will make a big difference to blue whales. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) （6分） 20. One day Eric was playing in the park when he found a ________ on the ground. 21. he also _______ about how much he could buy with the money. 22. The police officer _______ him for his _________ and helped him find the owner. 23. The owner was very _______ and gave him a small gift. 24. When Eric _______ home, he told his parents what had happened. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分 语音、语法和词汇） II. Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.(看音标写单词)（共5分） 1. The careless lorry driver hit a deer ________ [ˌæksɪˈdɛntəli] and escaped from the scene. 2. Some factories have ________ [pə'lu:tɪd] many rivers and lakes of this city so far. 3. Before the contest began, the pronouncer ________ [ɪksˈpleɪnd] the rules of the game. 4. Sometimes we ________ [ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd] each other because we are from different countries. 5. The coach’s encouraging words helped the team ________ [ˌri:ˈbɪld] confidence after their tough loss. III. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共15分） 6. Being ________ honest person means that you should always tell the truth. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 8. More than ________ of all people outside cities live within 1 kilometre of a forest. A. three fourth B. three fourths C. third fourth D. third fourths 9. The communication club is doing a survey ________ Grade 7 students in our school. A. among B. between C. across D. below 10. Each group is required to ________ the report and share opinions with the class. A. prevent B. present C. request D. recommend 11. We had to ________ our prices because of the ________ costs. A. raised, risen B. raise, rising C. rise, raising D. rising, raising 12. Not only Mike’s mother but also his father ________ good at cooking. A. has B. have C. are D. is 13. We ________ the giraffe at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. A. feed B. fed C. were feeding D. are feeding 14. To stay healthy, it’s important to avoid ________ too much junk food. A. ate B. eats C. eating D. to eat 15. We Will Rock You is one of ________ used songs in sports events around the world. A. widely B. more widely C. most widely D. the most widely 16. The piece of music sounded ________, we enjoyed every minute of it. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. boring D. well 17. ________ he is only 13 years old he has developed many popular apps. A. Because B. Though C. So D. When 18. —________ do you play computer games? — Never. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often 19. ________ practical advice he has given us! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 20. —I’m sorry. I accidentally spilled juice on your favorite shirt. —No problem at all! ________ A. I know you didn’t mean it. B. Don’t do that again. C. I don’t believe it was an accident. D. Why were you so careless? IV. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（共5分） 将下列单词的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A. protect B. lose C. hard D. disappear E. all the time F. easy Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich land has become deserts. If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the forests on the Earth are getting smaller and smaller ____21____. We are cutting down large numbers of trees because we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if the forests ____22____? A lot of plants will die and the animals will ____23____ their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. There won’t be enough rain, and the weather will get hotter and drier. If the weather changes on the Earth, life will be ____24____ for everyone. It’s our duty to ____25____ the forests well Everyone should try his best to make a contribution to taking care of the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener! V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（共 5 分） 26. They got into the lift and went up to the shop on the ________ floor. (twelve) 27. We should use AI to help us solve problems more ________. (effective) 28. As a language beginner, he only knows some ________ words of English. (base) 29. ________, the boy hurt his leg on his way back. (luck) 30. The local people’s friendly attitude towards travellers left a deep ________ on me. (impress) VI. Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子)（共10分） 31. Jack set off for Paris yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Jack ________ off for Paris yesterday? 32. People rarely recycled plastic bottles in the past. (改为反意疑问句) People rarely recycled plastic bottles in the past, ________ ________? 33. Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. (保持句意基本不变) Mary runs ________ ________ Jane. 34. We can help trees by saving paper. (对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you help trees? 35. was, with, two great birds, he, keeping company, in the wildness.（连词成句） ________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读与写作） VII. Reading comprehension. A. Choose the best answer. 根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案（共6分） Around the world, many kinds of wild animals are in danger of extinction (灭绝) because they have no places to live in or have no more food to eat. Endangered wild animals live all over the world and you may even find some in your hometown. Here are some helpful ways for saving endangered animals. Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about these animals and what their favourite places are. Do something for nature reserves (自然保护区). Nature reserves are good places to help save endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to save endangered animals. Never buy things made of endangered animals. Don’t harm endangered animals or do something terrible to their living places. We should try our best to save them and their living places. Join an endangered animal protection organization (保护组织). You can save animals through these organizations by planting more trees and calling for more people to save animals. If everyone works hard to save endangered animals, we’ll get a more beautiful world. Let’s take action from now on! 36. How many ways are there to save endangered animals? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 37. What can people do in nature reserves? A Take photos with endangered animals. B. Buy things made of endangered animals. C. Give some money or help do some things. D. Learn about animals and their favourite places. 38. What does the underlined word “terrible” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Bad. B. Funny. C. Nice. D. Special. 39. How can people save animals through animal protection organizations? A. By eating meat from endangered animals. B. By planting fewer trees. C. By knowing what animals are in danger. D. By calling for more people. 40. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41 Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. 选择最恰当的选项完成短文（6分） To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty helps start a good friendship. Friends must be able to trust (信任) each other. If you don’t tell the ____42____, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends should always speak and act ____43____. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, but you can share the things you enjoy, such as your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to ____44____ your ideas and feelings. They tell your friend what is important to you. By doing this, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it ____45____ to solve (解决). Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s ____46____ so you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must ____47____ honesty, generosity and understanding. 42. A. trouble B. truth C. theme D. thing 43. A. quickly B. slowly C. honestly D. clearly 44. A. advise B. block C. avoid D. share 45. A. slower B. easier C. difficult D. troublesome 46. A. place B. clothes C. lecture D. decision 47. A. suffer B. practise C. suggest D. copy C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （6分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Biodiversity (生物多样性) is like a giant puzzle where every living thing—from tiny insects to tall trees plays a special role. It helps keep our air clean, our water fresh, and provides food for all creatures. Sadly, human actions are b____48____ this important puzzle. One big problem is losing natural habitat. When forests are cut down or wetlands are f____49____ to build houses, animals like birds and frogs lose their homes. This also happens when farmers use too much land for growing crops, leaving no space for w____50____ plants. Without enough space, animals can’t find food or mates, and whole species may be endangered. Pollution is a____51____ danger. Oil spills (泄露) in oceans, smog from cars, and trash thrown in rivers all harm living things. Sea turtles often m____52____ plastic bags for Jellyfish (水母) and eat them, which makes the turtles suffer from stomach problems. Chemicals from factories can even change the gender (性别) of fish in polluted lakes! The good news? We can fix this! Protecting nature doesn’t mean stopping all development. Smart plans can s____53____ both human needs and animal protection. For example, building ‘green bridges’ over highways helps deer cross safely, and rooftop gardens in cities give bees places to live. D. Answer the questions. （7分） 根据以下内容回答问题 An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things to prepare: *a potato that has sprouts (发芽) *a flower pot with soil *a camera to record progress Observation: Day Seven Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil. Day Fifteen Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned It’s really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold it won’t grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life—it takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience. 54. How many things are needed to do this experiment? ________________________ 55. When do the potato plants start to change a lot? ________________________ 56. Does the writer feel excited or disappointed when she sees the progress of the plant? ________________________ 57. What do you need to do to grow potato plants successfully? ________________________ 58. How is growing plants similar to trying to succeed in life? ________________________ 59. Do you think this is a good experiment for students in Grade Seven? Why or why not? ________________________ VIII. Writing(作文)（共10分） 60. 你校英文报“人与自然”栏目对蓝鲸进行了报道，并决定在校内组织一次英语演讲活动，以此呼吁大家从小事做起，保护动物，人人有责。假如你参加此次活动，请根据要点提示完成演讲稿，并不少于60个字。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、班级及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) 注意涵盖以下信息： Situation (现状)：only 3,000 blue whales, die… Reason (原因)：kill, not enough food, no safe places… Steps (措施)：stop, make… Dear friends, As we all know, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$