精品解析：陕西省渭南市韩城市2024-2025学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试卷

韩城市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His brother. 3. A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 4. A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys. 5. A. 8 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 6. A. To a farm. B. To a mountain. C. To a museum. 7. A. Visit the old people's home. B. Give out food. C. Finish his homework. 8. A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 9. A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 10. A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where did they plant trees? A. By the road. B. In the mountains. C. In the park. 12. How many trees did Wang Tao plant yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What sport does Alex like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 14. Who does Alex often play sports with? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His friends. 15. When does Alex watch sports games on TV? A. On Monday. B. On the weekend. C. On Friday. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last summer, Jane and her ________ had a trip to Australia. 17. To welcome them, the students in the school gave them a (n) ________. 18. Next, ________ boys showed them around the school, and told them about the school life. 19. They also had fun ________ together in the school playground. 20. They ________ different kinds of local food and learned a lot about Australian culture at the Queen Victoria Market. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite ____1____ always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport ____2____ swimming. She goes swimming once a week. Sometimes she plays ____3____ tennis. She thinks sports can ____4____ her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, she makes a nice breakfast by ____5____. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two ____6____ every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks ____7____ water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s ____8____ too salty or oily. At weekends, she sometimes hangs out with her friends. But last weekend, she ____9____ as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. _____10_____ your best to protect them.” 1. A. or B. so C. and D. but 2. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improve 5. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 6. A. apples’ B. apple’s C. apples D. apple 7. A. much B. little C. few D. many 8. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 9. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working 10. A. Tried B. Trying C. To try D. Try 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的阿姨李小姐，她友好、礼貌且精力充沛，原因是其拥有健康的生活方式，涵盖热爱运动、饮食习惯良好，周末有时和朋友闲逛，还曾在动物园做志愿者，最后呼吁大家尽力保护动物。 【1题详解】 句意：她友好、有礼貌，而且总是精力充沛。 or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。“friendly, polite”与“always energetic”是并列关系，“and”用于连接并列的形容词，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是游泳。 is用于单数主语；are用于复数主语；be动词原形；am用于主语I。主语是单数“Her favorite sport”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有时她打网球。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；/零冠词play tennis“打网球”，球类运动前不加冠词。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她认为运动能够提升她的身体素质，还能帮她打造强壮的身体。 to improve提升，动词不定式；improving动名词；improves动词三单；improve动词原形。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：每天早上，她自己做一顿美味的早餐。 her她，宾格；herself她自己；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself表示“独自；靠自己”，此处指她自己做早餐，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：苹果是她最喜欢的水果，所以她每天吃两个苹果。 apples’复数所有格；apple’s单数所有格；apples名词复数；apple名词单数。two修饰可数名词复数，此处指“两个苹果”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她每天喝很多水。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，含否定意，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，结合后文“Water is very important to our body.”，所以她每天喝很多水。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她认为垃圾食品要么太咸要么太油。 both两者都；either二者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none（三者及以上）都不。由“She never eats junk food”可知，太咸或太油都使她不想吃垃圾食品，此处考查搭配“either...or...”，意为“要么……要么……”，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但上周末，她在动物园当志愿者。 worked工作，过去式；works动词三单；will work一般将来时；is working现在进行时。“last weekend”是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：尽你最大努力去保护它们（动物 ）。 Tried努力，过去式；Trying动名词；To try动词不定式；Try动词原形。这是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, I’d like to talk about my hometown Nanning. It’s the capital of Guangxi, a beautiful old ____11____ in the south of China. In the past, people ____12____ in villages and their houses were simple and small. The traffic was not ____13____, because there were not many cars in the streets. People went to work on foot then. But now, my hometown ____14____ a lot. It’s a big and ____15____ city in Guangxi. The buildings are so tall. The streets are ____16____ and clean. What’s more, there are high-speed trains and subways. My hometown is ____17____ for its old buildings, pretty parks, delicious food and wonderful culture. If you’d like to come to Nanning, I suggest you ____18____ Qingxiu Mountain. It's really beautiful. The people in Nanning are friendly and they are living a ____19____ life. The weather in Nanning is very nice, especially in autumn. I love my hometown. She watched me ____20____. It’s a good place where I can find peace and love! 11. A. band B. lab C. city D. factory 12. A. explored B. hiked C. expected D. lived 13. A. magical B. calm C. heavy D. comfortable 14. A. accepts B. changes C. discovers D. expresses 15. A. modern B. ancient C. salty D. dangerous 16. A. poor B. freezing C. gold D. wide 17. A. delicious B. famous C. natural D. medical 18. A. describe B. invite C. discuss D. visit 19. A. happy B. scary C. serious D. dark 20. A. grow up B. look like C. point out D. get up 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家乡南宁过去和现在的变化，以及其特色、人们的生活状况等，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。 【11题详解】 句意：它是广西的省会，是中国南方一个美丽古老的城市。 band乐队；lab实验室；city城市；factory工厂。根据前文提到的“the capital of Guangxi”可知，此处应指城市，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：过去，人们住在村子里，他们房子又小又简陋。 explored探索；hiked远足；expected期待；lived居住。结合语境，此处指人们在村子里居住，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：交通不拥堵，因为街上没有很多汽车。 magical神奇的；calm平静的；heavy繁忙的，拥堵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“because there were not many cars in the streets”可知交通不拥堵，heavy可用来形容交通拥堵，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但是现在，我的家乡变化很大。 accepts接受；changes变化；discovers发现；expresses表达。结合上下文，过去和现在对比，家乡发生了很大变化，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它是广西一个又大又现代化的城市。 modern现代化的；ancient古老的；salty咸的；dangerous危险的。与过去的简单景象对比，现在应是现代化的城市，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：街道宽阔又干净。 poor贫穷的；freezing极冷的；gold金色的；wide宽阔的。用来形容街道，wide符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我的家乡以其古老的建筑、美丽的公园、美味的食物和精彩的文化而闻名。 delicious美味的；famous著名的；natural自然的；medical医学的。be famous for为固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你想来南宁，我建议你参观青秀山。 describe描述；invite邀请；discuss讨论；visit参观。青秀山是景点，应是建议参观，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：南宁的人们很友好，他们过着幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；scary可怕的；serious严肃的；dark黑暗的。结合“friendly”可知人们生活幸福，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她看着我长大。 grow up长大；look like看起来像；point out指出；get up起床。结合语境，家乡见证了“我”的成长，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Which club do you want to join? Here are three students’ plans. Alice is an American girl. She is a middle school student now. She can draw, sing and play the guitar, but she can’t play the violin. She wants to learn it this summer holiday. And she wants to join the Music Club next term. David comes from England. He is thirteen years old. He started to learn how to play basketball two years ago. He can play it very well. He can dance and sing. He wants to join the Dance Club next term. Helen is from Australia, but now she is in Shanghai, China with her parents and her brother. She can speak Chinese and cook very well, but she can’t play volleyball. Her mother plans to teach her to play it. She wants to join the Volleyball Club next term. 21. Where is Alice from? A. America. B. China. C. Canada. D. Australia. 22. When did David start to play basketball? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. D. One year ago. 23. Who wants to join the Volleyball Club? A. Alice’s brother. B. Alice. C. Helen’s father. D. Helen. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个来自不同国家的学生的个人信息及不同计划。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice is an American girl.”可知，爱丽丝来自美国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is thirteen years old. He started to learn how to play basketball two years ago.”可知，大卫两年前开始学习打篮球。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen is from Australia...She wants to join the Volleyball Club next term.”可知，海伦想要参加排球俱乐部。故选D。 B I’m Li Hua from No.2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there was something wrong with my bike, so I took a bus home. On the bus, I found a seat near a girl. I sat down and started to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma got on. There were many people on the bus, so she had no seat. I wanted to read my interesting book, so I didn’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me said. At that time, I found the girl was only about seven years old and she took a big schoolbag. The grandma also found this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She said. My face turned red. Then I said, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma was very happy. She thanked me and took my seat. At that time, I found that helping others is really a happy thing! 24 How does Li Hua usually go home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 25. Li Hua didn’t give his seat to the grandma at first because ________. A. he wanted to read his book B. he didn’t like the grandma C. he didn’t see the grandma D. he knew that the girl would help the grandma 26. What made Li Hua’s face turn red? A. It was so hot on the bus. B. The grandma didn’t take the girl’s seat. C. The girl didn’t like him. D. The girl with a big schoolbag gave her seat to the grandma. 27. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Interesting Storybook B. How to Get Home from School C. Helping Others Is a Happy Thing D. The Girl with a Big Schoolbag 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李华在公交车上经历的一件事，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第一段“I usually ride my bike home.”可知，李华通常骑自行车回家。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I wanted to read my interesting book, so I didn’t give my seat to the grandma.”可知，李华一开始没给老奶奶让座是因为他想读有趣的故事书。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“‘Please take my seat, Grandma!’…My face turned red.”可知，是背着大书包的小女孩给老奶奶让座这件事让李华脸红了。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕李华看到小女孩让座后自己也让座，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐。所以C选项“Helping Others Is a Happy Thing”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线). The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, but sometimes, they felt cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt delighted. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father. 28. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 29. The underlined word “delighted” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. worried B. nervous C. happy D. lonely 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boy rode alone without his father. B. The father gave up when the trip became boring. C. The weather was the same every day during the trip. D. The father believed the trip helped his son grow strong. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子拥有伟大的梦想，带着儿子骑行川藏线的故事。文章通过描述他们的骑行经历，展现了旅途中的艰辛与收获，以及这对父子的坚持和成长。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them.”可知，一开始他们觉得这次旅行很有趣也很刺激。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At last, the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt delighted.”可知，男孩完成了旅程，虽然累但感觉delighted。but表示转折，完成挑战后应该是疲惫但是开心。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a different trip. It makes my son strong.”可知，父亲认为这次旅行让儿子变得强壮，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. ____31____ There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一人份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. ____32____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you to be healthy. You also need some fruit each day. ____33____ You can also eat a banana or a pear. ____34____ Drink one glass of milk in the morning. You also need servings from the meat group. ____35____ You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . A. Try to drink milk each day. B. Food like them gives you energy. C. You can drink a glass of apple juice. D. You cannot eat more bread and chips. E. Do you know what food is good for you? F. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. G. If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物组的作用，并建议每天均衡摄入各类食物以保持健康。 【31题详解】 根据“Different foods help your body in different ways...There are five big food groups.”可知，此处是一个疑问句，在引出好的食物。选项E“你知道什么食物对你有好处吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“You need six to eleven servings (一份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group.”可知，此处在描述这类食物的作用。选项B“像这样的食物能给你能量。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You also need some fruit each day...You can also eat a banana or a pear.”可知，此处在描述吃水果建议，选项C“你可以喝一杯苹果汁。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Drink one glass of milk in the morning.”可知，此处在强调喝牛奶，选项A“尽量每天喝牛奶。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“You also need servings from the meat group.”可知，此处在描述肉类相关的话题，选项F“鱼、鸡肉和牛肉属于这个组。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 昨天，为了研究植物，我们参观了一块田地。 Yesterday, we visited a ________ to study plants. 【答案】field 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“田地”。field名词“田地”，前有a修饰，因此用单数。故填field。 37. 我们的老师讲了一个关于向日葵的有趣故事，让每个人都笑了。 Our teacher told a(n) ________ about sunflowers and it made everyone laugh. 【答案】interesting story 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“有趣的故事”。interesting形容词“有趣的”，此处作定语；story“故事”，前有不定冠词修饰，因此用单数。故填interesting story。 38. 令人惊讶的是，连最害羞的学生也跟着笑起来。 ________, even the shyest student joined in the laughter. 【答案】Surprisingly 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“令人惊讶地”，考查副词surprisingly“令人惊讶地；出乎意料地”，此处放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 39. 旅行结束后，我们都赞同这是今年最好的学校活动。 After the trip, we all ________ it was the best school activity this year. 【答案】agreed 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“赞同”。考查动词agree“同意”，根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，agree需要变过去式agreed。故填agreed。 40. 这次活动的目的是享受乐趣的同时了解自然。 The ________ of the activity was to learn about nature while having fun. 【答案】purpose 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“目的”，考查名词purpose“目的”，the purpose of“……的目的”，故填purpose。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 be we much travel usual kind read write famous trip I’m Wei Hua. I like travelling a lot. I ____41____ go on a trip to some famous places. I got back from the ____42____ to the Silk Road two days ago. On the trip, I saw many ____43____ places. From them, I learned the history and culture of ____44____ country. And I also learned about a great explorer (探险者) Marco Polo from Italy. When he ____45____ seventeen years old, he came to China. Who travelled with him? Well, they were his father and uncle. They moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Marco Polo also ____46____ a famous book about his travels. His book became one of the ____47____ popular adventure (冒险) books. Now I am ____48____ a book about Zhang Qian. He was another explorer of the Silk Road. He brought back many ____49____ of fruits from the West to China. Do you like eating watermelons and grapes? They came to China through the Silk Road. Do you want to _____50_____ to the Silk Road? 【答案】41. usually 42. trip 43. famous 44. our 45. was 46. wrote 47. most 48. reading 49. kinds 50. travel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了魏华喜欢旅行，刚结束丝绸之路之旅回来，在旅行中了解了国家历史文化、意大利探险家马可·波罗，现在正读关于张骞的书，知道张骞通过丝绸之路从西方带回许多水果。 【41题详解】 句意：我通常会去一些著名的地方旅行。根据“I like travelling a lot.”可知我很喜欢旅行，这里用usual的副词usually“通常”修饰动词go，描述旅行的频率，符合语境。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：我两天前从丝绸之路之旅回来。根据“On the trip”可知，这里指的是这次去丝绸之路的“旅行”，“trip”意为“旅行”，the trip to...表示“去……的旅行”，故填trip。 【43题详解】 句意：在这次旅行中，我看到了许多著名的地方。根据“I…go on a trip to some famous places”可知，作者去很多著名的地方旅行，“famous”作形容词表示“著名的”，作定语修饰名词places。故填famous。 【44题详解】 句意：从它们那里，我了解了我们国家的历史和文化。根据“I got back from the…to the Silk Road two days ago.”可知是了解我们国家的历史和文化，“we”是主格，“our”是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填our。 【45题详解】 句意：当他17岁的时候，他来到了中国。根据“seventeen years old”可知此处用系动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是he，所以用“was”，故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：马可・波罗也写了一本关于他旅行的著名的书。宾语是“a famous book”，write“写”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故填wrote。 【47题详解】 句意：他的书成了最受欢迎的冒险书之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular，故填most。 【48题详解】 句意：现在我正在读一本关于张骞的书。宾语是“a book”，read“读”符合语境。由“Now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，read的现在分词是reading，故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：他从西域带回了许多种水果到中国。many kinds of是固定短语，表示“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 【50题详解】 句意：你想去丝绸之路旅行吗？短文一直在说关于丝绸之路的旅行，“travel”意为“旅行”，符合语境，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，横线处填动词原形，故填travel。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. What’s more, people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should ▲ more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 51. Where do the dolphins live according to Paragraph 1? They live ________. 52. Why can dolphins perform well? Because they are ________. 53. How many reasons does the author mention (提到) in Paragraph 3? The author mentions ________ reasons. 54. Which word can you put in “ ▲ ” ? I can put “________” there. 55. Which English word means “濒危的” in the passage? It is “________”. 【答案】51. in the sea 52. very smart 53. three 54. plant 55. endangered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍海豚是作者最喜欢的动物，其友好、聪明，能救人、表演，接着分析像海豚等许多动物数量减少、濒危的问题，呼吁人们为动物做更多事，实现与动物和谐共处。 【51题详解】 根据“It has a long body and lives in the sea.”可知，海豚生活在海里，故填in the sea。 【52题详解】 根据“They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy.”可知，因为海豚很聪明，所以能表演得好，故填very smart。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“First of all... Second... Third...”这样的表述，清晰呈现出作者列举了三个原因，分别是人们砍伐树木、农民使用过多农药、一些人为赚钱捕杀动物，由此可知提到三个原因，故填three。 【54题详解】 前文说不应该砍伐树木，后文“to save the animals’ homes”是目的，为拯救动物家园，结合常理应该是多种树，plant trees是“种树”常用表达，plant“种植”符合语境，且情态动词should之后跟动词原形。故填plant。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals.”可知，许多像海豚这样的动物，其数量正变得越来越少。其中一些已经成为了濒危动物。endangered意为“濒危的”，修饰名词animals，符合“数量越来越少”的语境。故填endangered。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Taotao. B: Hello, Tingting. ____56____? A: I’m planning a trip for the summer vacation. B: ____57____? A: I will go to the West Lake. B: Will you go there by yourself? A: ____58____. I will go there with my cousin Lili. B: Oh. ____59____? A: Maybe we will go boating on the lake and walk around the lake to enjoy the scenery (风景). B: Sounds good. I hope you will have fun! A: ____60____. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Where will you go 58. No, I won’t 59. What will you do there 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于假期计划的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I’m planning a trip for the summer vacation.”可知，此处在询问对方正在做什么。What are you doing“你正在做什么”符合语境，故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I will go to the West Lake.”可知，此处是在询问对方将要去哪里。Where will you go“你将要去哪里”符合语境，故填Where will you go。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Will you go there by yourself?”以及下文“I will go there with my cousin Lili.”可知，此处应作否定回答。故填No, I won’t。 【59题详解】 根据下文“Maybe we will go boating on the lake and walk around the lake to enjoy the scenery (风景).”可知，此处是在询问对方会在那里做什么。What will you do there“你将在那里做什么”符合语境，故填What will you do there。 【60题详解】 根据上文“I hope you will have fun!”可知，此处应对祝福表示感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是中学生李华，今年你和同学们参加了不同的社团。请你根据以下表格的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你和几个朋友的社团活动以及未来梦想。 Name Club Activities Dream Linda Animals Club learn to look after animals be a vet (兽医) David Green Club learn some ways to save water and other resources (资源) be an engineer Li Hua English Club practice speaking English be an English teacher 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I’m Li Hua. My friends and I join different clubs this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I’m Li Hua. My friends and I join different clubs this year. Linda joins Animals Club and she learns how to look after baby animals there. Her dream is to be a vet. David is also one of my best friends, and he is in Green Club. David learns ways to save water and other resources in his club. He wants to be an engineer in the future. For me, I join English Club because I want to be an English teacher. I practice speaking English there. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，总述朋友们和我今年参加了不同的社团。 第二步，具体阐述。具体介绍朋友们和我所参加的社团、社团活动以及各自的未来梦想。 [亮点词汇] ①one of……之一 ②want to be想要成为 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 [高分句型] ①Linda joins Animals Club and she learns how to look after baby animals there. (疑问词+动词不定式) ②David learns ways to save water and other resources in his club. (动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 韩城市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试) 。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B) 。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. A. His grandfather. B. His father. C. His brother. 3. A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Every day. 4. A. Tigers. B. Birds. C. Monkeys. 5. A. 8 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 6. A. To a farm. B. To a mountain. C. To a museum. 7. A. Visit the old people's home. B. Give out food. C. Finish his homework. 8. A. Soccer. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 9. A. Sunny and hot. B. Snowy and cold. C. Windy and cool. 10 A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听材料，回答小题。 11. Where did they plant trees? A. By the road. B. In the mountains. C. In the park. 12. How many trees did Wang Tao plant yesterday? A. Three. B. Four. C. Two. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What sport does Alex like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 14. Who does Alex often play sports with? A. His uncle. B. His brother. C. His friends. 15. When does Alex watch sports games on TV? A. On Monday. B. On the weekend. C. On Friday. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last summer, Jane and her ________ had a trip to Australia. 17. To welcome them, the students in the school gave them a (n) ________. 18. Next, ________ boys showed them around the school, and told them about the school life. 19. They also had fun ________ together in the school playground. 20. They ________ different kinds of local food and learned a lot about Australian culture at the Queen Victoria Market. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Miss Li is my aunt. She is friendly, polite ____1____ always energetic (精力充沛的). Why? That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle. She likes doing sports. Her favourite sport ____2____ swimming. She goes swimming once a week. Sometimes she plays ____3____ tennis. She thinks sports can ____4____ her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body. She has good eating habits and she likes eating healthy food. Every morning, she makes a nice breakfast by ____5____. Apples are her favourite fruit, so she eats two ____6____ every day. For lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat. She drinks ____7____ water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s ____8____ too salty or oily. At weekends, she sometimes hangs out with her friends. But last weekend, she ____9____ as a volunteer (志愿者) in the zoo. She said, “Animals are really important. _____10_____ your best to protect them.” 1. A. or B. so C. and D. but 2. A. is B. are C. be D. am 3. A. a B. the C. an D. / 4. A. to improve B. improving C. improves D. improve 5. A. her B. herself C. she D. hers 6. A. apples’ B. apple’s C. apples D. apple 7. A. much B. little C. few D. many 8. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 9. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working 10. A. Tried B. Trying C. To try D. Try 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today, I’d like to talk about my hometown Nanning. It’s the capital of Guangxi, a beautiful old ____11____ in the south of China. In the past, people ____12____ in villages and their houses were simple and small. The traffic was not ____13____, because there were not many cars in the streets. People went to work on foot then. But now, my hometown ____14____ a lot. It’s a big and ____15____ city in Guangxi. The buildings are so tall. The streets are ____16____ and clean. What’s more, there are high-speed trains and subways. My hometown is ____17____ for its old buildings, pretty parks, delicious food and wonderful culture. If you’d like to come to Nanning, I suggest you ____18____ Qingxiu Mountain. It's really beautiful. The people in Nanning are friendly and they are living a ____19____ life. The weather in Nanning is very nice, especially in autumn. I love my hometown. She watched me ____20____. It’s a good place where I can find peace and love! 11. A. band B. lab C. city D. factory 12. A. explored B. hiked C. expected D. lived 13. A. magical B. calm C. heavy D. comfortable 14. A. accepts B. changes C. discovers D. expresses 15. A. modern B. ancient C. salty D. dangerous 16. A. poor B. freezing C. gold D. wide 17. A. delicious B. famous C. natural D. medical 18. A. describe B. invite C. discuss D. visit 19. A. happy B. scary C. serious D. dark 20. A. grow up B. look like C. point out D. get up Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Which club do you want to join? Here are three students’ plans. Alice is an American girl. She is a middle school student now. She can draw, sing and play the guitar, but she can’t play the violin. She wants to learn it this summer holiday. And she wants to join the Music Club next term. David comes from England. He is thirteen years old. He started to learn how to play basketball two years ago. He can play it very well. He can dance and sing. He wants to join the Dance Club next term. Helen is from Australia, but now she is in Shanghai, China with her parents and her brother. She can speak Chinese and cook very well, but she can’t play volleyball. Her mother plans to teach her to play it. She wants to join the Volleyball Club next term. 21. Where is Alice from? A. America. B. China. C. Canada. D. Australia. 22. When did David start to play basketball? A. Four years ago. B. Three years ago. C. Two years ago. D. One year ago. 23. Who wants to join the Volleyball Club? A. Alice’s brother. B. Alice. C. Helen’s father. D. Helen. B I’m Li Hua from No.2 Middle School. I usually ride my bike home. But on Wednesday, there was something wrong with my bike, so I took a bus home. On the bus, I found a seat near a girl. I sat down and started to read my storybook. After two stops, an old grandma got on. There were many people on the bus, so she had no seat. I wanted to read my interesting book, so I didn’t give my seat to the grandma. “Please take my seat, Grandma!” the girl next to me said. At that time, I found the girl was only about seven years old and she took a big schoolbag. The grandma also found this. “No, thank you. You’re really a good girl!” She said. My face turned red. Then I said, “Here is a seat for you, Grandma.” The grandma was very happy. She thanked me and took my seat. At that time, I found that helping others is really a happy thing! 24. How does Li Hua usually go home? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 25. Li Hua didn’t give his seat to the grandma at first because ________. A. he wanted to read his book B. he didn’t like the grandma C. he didn’t see the grandma D. he knew that the girl would help the grandma 26. What made Li Hua’s face turn red? A. It was so hot on the bus. B The grandma didn’t take the girl’s seat. C. The girl didn’t like him. D. The girl with a big schoolbag gave her seat to the grandma. 27. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. An Interesting Storybook B. How to Get Home from School C. Helping Others Is a Happy Thing D. The Girl with a Big Schoolbag C To make his son grow up with a great dream, a father made a plan. He finished the plan with his son. They rode a bike along the Sichuan-Tibet Line (川藏线). The boy is young, but he is very brave. After they began their trip, he tried to ride with his father. At first, it was so interesting and exciting for them. They enjoyed trees and flowers along the way and talked happily. It was summer but they could have four seasons in one day. Sometimes, they felt hot, but sometimes, they felt cold. When they finished half of the way, the trip got boring. The boy wanted to go back. The father said to his son, “Come on, you can do it.” At last the boy made it. He rode 2,200 km in 24 days. He was tired, but he felt delighted. “It is a different trip. It makes my son strong. My son finds the trip beautiful and meaningful,” said the father. 28. How did they like the trip at first? A. Exciting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. D. Surprising. 29. The underlined word “delighted” means “________” in the last paragraph. A. worried B. nervous C. happy D. lonely 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The boy rode alone without his father. B. The father gave up when the trip became boring. C. The weather was the same every day during the trip. D The father believed the trip helped his son grow strong. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Different foods help your body in different ways. ____31____ There are five big food groups. You need to eat food in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (一人份) from the grain (谷物) group every day Rice and bread are in this group. ____32____ Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you to be healthy. You also need some fruit each day. ____33____ You can also eat a banana or a pear. ____34____ Drink one glass of milk in the morning. You also need servings from the meat group. ____35____ You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉) . A. Try to drink milk each day. B. Food like them gives you energy. C. You can drink a glass of apple juice. D. You cannot eat more bread and chips. E. Do you know what food is good for you? F. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. G. If you want to be healthy, you must eat more vegetables. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 昨天，为了研究植物，我们参观了一块田地。 Yesterday, we visited a ________ to study plants. 37. 我们的老师讲了一个关于向日葵的有趣故事，让每个人都笑了。 Our teacher told a(n) ________ about sunflowers and it made everyone laugh. 38. 令人惊讶的是，连最害羞的学生也跟着笑起来。 ________, even the shyest student joined in the laughter. 39. 旅行结束后，我们都赞同这是今年最好的学校活动。 After the trip, we all ________ it was the best school activity this year. 40. 这次活动的目的是享受乐趣的同时了解自然。 The ________ of the activity was to learn about nature while having fun. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 be we much travel usual kind read write famous trip I’m Wei Hua. I like travelling a lot. I ____41____ go on a trip to some famous places. I got back from the ____42____ to the Silk Road two days ago. On the trip, I saw many ____43____ places. From them, I learned the history and culture of ____44____ country. And I also learned about a great explorer (探险者) Marco Polo from Italy. When he ____45____ seventeen years old, he came to China. Who travelled with him? Well, they were his father and uncle. They moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Marco Polo also ____46____ a famous book about his travels. His book became one of the ____47____ popular adventure (冒险) books. Now I am ____48____ a book about Zhang Qian. He was another explorer of the Silk Road. He brought back many ____49____ of fruits from the West to China. Do you like eating watermelons and grapes? They came to China through the Silk Road. Do you want to _____50_____ to the Silk Road? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 (共5小题，计10分) Do you like dolphins? The dolphin is my favourite animal. It has a long body and lives in the sea. It is a kind of friendly animals in the world. Dolphins never attack people. Sometimes they save many people in danger. What’s more, people teach them to perform (表演) in the shows. They are very smart, so they can perform well and make people happy. Unluckily, the number of many animals like dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them become endangered animals. Why? First of all, people cut down trees for buildings. It makes some animals lose their homes. Second, farmers use too much pesticide (农药). Third, to make money, some people kill them. I think we shouldn’t cut down trees. We should ▲ more trees to save the animals’ homes. And we should establish some places to protect them. I believe we will get on well with animals if we do more things for them. 51. Where do the dolphins live according to Paragraph 1? They live ________. 52. Why can dolphins perform well? Because they are ________. 53. How many reasons does the author mention (提到) in Paragraph 3? The author mentions ________ reasons. 54. Which word can you put in “ ▲ ” ? I can put “________” there. 55. Which English word means “濒危的” in the passage? It is “________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Taotao. B: Hello, Tingting. ____56____? A: I’m planning a trip for the summer vacation. B: ____57____? A: I will go to the West Lake. B: Will you go there by yourself? A: ____58____. I will go there with my cousin Lili. B: Oh. ____59____? A: Maybe we will go boating on the lake and walk around the lake to enjoy the scenery (风景). B: Sounds good. I hope you will have fun! A: ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是中学生李华，今年你和同学们参加了不同的社团。请你根据以下表格的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你和几个朋友的社团活动以及未来梦想。 Name Club Activities Dream Linda Animals Club learn to look after animals be a vet (兽医) David Green Club learn some ways to save water and other resources (资源) be an engineer Li Hua English Club practice speaking English be an English teacher 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 I’m Li Hua. My friends and I join different clubs this year. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$