精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末考试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. theirs B. with C. think D. either 2. A. twice B. focus C. actor D. carry 3. A. huge B. gun C. agree D. grey 4. A. waste B. factory C. hate D. snake 5. A. cut B. rule C. ugly D. sun 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 theirs /ðeəz/；with /wɪð/；think /θɪŋk/；either /ˈaɪðə(r)/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是think，故选C。 【2题详解】 twice /twaɪs/；focus /ˈfəʊkəs/；actor /ˈæktə(r)/；carry /ˈkæri/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是twice，故选A。 【3题详解】 huge /hjuːdʒ/；gun /ɡʌn/；agree /əˈɡriː/；grey /ɡreɪ/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是huge，故选A。 【4题详解】 waste /weɪst/；factory /ˈfæktəri/；hate /heɪt/；snake /sneɪk/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是factory，故选B。 【5题详解】 cut /kʌt/；rule /ruːl/；ugly /ˈʌɡli/；sun /sʌn/。画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项是rule，故选B。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Li Ming likes playing ______ badminton, but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明喜欢打羽毛球，但他不喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词。在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词，play badminton“打羽毛球”；乐器前通常需要加定冠词“the”，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选A。 7. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A. us B. our C. me D. you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们连续工作了将近20个小时。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；you你，主格或宾格。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 8. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang, to ______ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. decide B. match C. count D. explore 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你寒假期间去哪里了？——我去了黑龙江的省会哈尔滨，去探索冰雪世界的美丽。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；match匹配；count数数；explore探索。根据“the beauty of the ice-and-snow world”可知，此处指探索冰雪世界的美丽。故选D。 9. She doesn’t like this dress because it looks ________. A. pretty B. nice C. ugly D. perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她不喜欢这件连衣裙，因为它看起来很丑。 考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；nice美好的；ugly丑陋的；perfect完美的。根据“She doesn’t like this dress”并结合选项可知，此处指不喜欢这件连衣裙的原因，应是它看起来很丑，C项符合。故选C。 10. Mary likes reading The Ugly Duckling best. Which one is her favourite? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽最喜欢读《丑小鸭》。她最喜欢哪一个？ 考查常识。选项A是《丑小鸭》，选项B是《皇帝的新装》，选项C是《叶公好龙》，选项D是《神笔马良》。根据“Mary likes reading The Ugly Duckling best”可知她最喜欢读《丑小鸭》，选项A符合。故选A。 11. —Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. is building C. built D. build 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？——外面在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。 考查时态。根据“Where is your brother”以及“now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是My brother，be动词用is。故选B。 12. The other ducklings still laughed ________ him. A. at B. on C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：其他的小鸭子还在嘲笑他。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……之上；in在……里面；for为了。根据“The other ducklings still laughed...him.”可知此处表示“嘲笑”，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”，固定短语。故选A。 13. It is a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A. waste B. rock C. joy D. key 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。你最好多读点书。 考查名词词义辨析。waste浪费；rock岩石；joy快乐；key钥匙。“a waste of time”表示“浪费时间”，符合“玩电脑游戏浪费时间” 的语境。故选A。 14. —How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ________. A. suddenly B. loudly C. hopefully D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你的鼻子是怎么受伤的？ —— 当我正在进门时，有人突然打开了门。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；loudly大声地；hopefully有希望地；slowly缓慢地。根据“hurt your nose”可知，答者伤到了鼻子，故应该是有人突然开门。故选A。 15. —______ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A. Where B. How C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上海的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；How如何；When何时；What什么。根据答语“It’s sunny.”可知，此处是在询问上海的天气状况，所以应该用What is the weather like…?来询问天气。故选D。 16. —Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes I ___________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天买了水果吗？——是的，我买了一些苹果。 考查动词时态。did后面的动词用原形，答语与问句的时态保持一致，所以第二空填动词原形，故选A。 17. The supermarket has all kinds of ______ vegetables and fruits. I want to buy some. A. terrible B. lucky C. magical D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：超市有各种新鲜的蔬菜和水果。我想买一些。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；magical神奇的；fresh新鲜的。根据“I want to buy some”可知，蔬菜和水果应该是“新鲜的”才会想购买。故选D。 18. —______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A. Is; isn’t B. Do; don’t C. Are; aren’t D. Can; can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉现在在看电视吗？——不，她们没有。 考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“Lucy and Lily watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Lucy and Lily，be动词用are，否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。 19. —Hello！May I speak to Mary，please? —________. A. I don't think so B. I'm Mary C. Hurry up，please D. This is Mary speaking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你好，我能和玛丽通话吗？--我就是玛丽。打电话常用语，如果是本人，接电话通说：This is Mary(speaking).A.我不这么认为 B；我是玛丽；C.请快点均不合题意，故选D。 20. — ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A. Were; were B. Were; was C. Was; was D. Was; were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天在家吗？——是的，我在家。 考查系动词。根据句意及句子结构，可知第一空的主语you是第二人称，be动词用were；第二空的主语I是第一人称，be动词用was。故选B。 21. —Jenny beat others and won the speech competition. —The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________. A. spirits B. interests C. stresses D. feelings 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮打败了其他人，赢得了演讲比赛。——这个好消息使我们振奋起来。我们班的每个人都情绪高涨。 考查名词辨析。spirits精神；interests兴趣；stresses压力；feelings感觉。根据“The good news cheered us up.”可知，设空处应该说每个人都兴高采烈，in high spirit“情绪高涨”。故选A。 22. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ______. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。它是玛丽的吗？——是的，它是她的。她上周买的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的；his他的。根据“Is it Mary’s?”以及“Yes”可知，此处指自行车是玛丽的，玛丽是女性，应用名词性物主代词hers来指代“her bicycle”。故选C。 23. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. call me back B. drop me off C. cheer me up D. pick me up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以让我在公共汽车站下车。然后我在那儿乘公共汽车。 考查动词短语。call sb back回某人电话；drop sb off让某人下车；cheer sb up使某人振作；pick sb up接某人。根据“at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there.”可知，后句提到了在站台乘公共汽车，因此是说在公共汽车站台下车。故选B。 24. Are there any ________ on the table? A. meat B. beef C. potatoes D. fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有土豆吗？ 考查名词辨析。meat肉；beef牛肉；potatoes土豆；fruit水果。根据“Are”可知，此处应选择可数名词复数。故选C。 25. Amy is ______ poor ______ buy that nice dress. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. too; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米太穷了，买不起那件漂亮的裙子。 考查副词及非谓语动词。so…that如此……以至于，后接从句；too…to太……而不能，后接动词原形；such…that如此……以至于，后接从句；too...that错误表达。根据“Amy is...poor...buy that nice dress.”以及选项可知，此处表示艾米太穷了，买不起那件漂亮的裙子。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to a mountain to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ____26____. The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to ____27____ him. He turned around and the tiger ____28____ him as fast as possible. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life ____29____ he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger. He ran away from the mouth of the ____30____. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this ____31____ experience forever. One day, one of the villagers (村民) was telling a story to some people. The story was ____32____ how a tiger bit a man. The farmer wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the ____33____ carefully. His face turned pale (苍白) when he ____34____ the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about “谈虎色变”. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very ____35____ when he hears something scary. 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. brightly D. heavily 27. A. help B. save C. drink D. eat 28. A. went away B. picked up C. ran after D. dropped off 29. A. although B. because C. so D. if 30. A. farmer B. tiger C. wolf D. lion 31. A. relaxing B. happy C. terrible D. interesting 32. A. for B. of C. with D. about 33. A. story B. notice C. song D. diary 34. A. watched B. heard C. saw D. read 35. A. proud B. pleased C. bored D. afraid 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民被老虎咬伤后，听到与老虎有关的故事就会感到害怕，并且快速跑开了，这个就是中国成语“谈虎色变”的由来。 【26题详解】 句意：一只饥饿的老虎看到了他，迅速向他跑去。 slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地；heavily重地。根据“A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ...”可知，此处指饥饿的老虎迅速朝他跑去。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：老虎已经好几天没吃东西了，迫不及待地想吃掉他。 help帮助；save节约；drink喝；eat吃。根据“The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to … him.”可知，此处指老虎很饿，迫不及待要吃了他。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他转过身，老虎尽可能快地追赶他。 went away离开；picked up捡起；ran after追赶；dropped off放下。根据“He turned around and the tiger…him as fast as possible.”可知老虎想吃他，所以是追赶他。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，尽管他被老虎伤得很重，但他没有失去生命。 although尽管；because因为；so因此；if如果。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life … he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知尽管他被伤害，但是没丢掉性命，此处应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他逃离了虎口。 farmer农民；tiger老虎；wolf狼；lion狮子。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life…he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”可知，此处指最后逃离虎口。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，他的身体一天比一天好，但他永远无法忘记这段可怕的经历。 relaxing放松的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Luckily, he didn’t lose his life…he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger.”以及文章内容可知，他差点被老虎吃掉，所以是可怕的经历。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：这个故事讲的是老虎如何咬人的。 for对于；of……的；with和；about关于。根据“The story was…how a tiger bit a man.”可知，此处指这个故事是关于老虎咬人的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他走到他们跟前，仔细地听故事。 story故事；notice通知；song歌曲；diary日记。根据“The story…”可知，此处指听故事。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他一听到“老虎”这个词就脸色苍白。 watched看；heard听到；saw看见；read阅读。根据“He came up to them and listened to the...”以及“His face turned pale (苍白) when he…the word ‘tiger’.”可知，此处是指“听到”老虎这个词就很害怕。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这是一个中国成语，意思是当某人听到可怕的事情时感到非常害怕。 proud骄傲的；pleased开心的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的。根据“when he hears something scary”可知，谈虎色变的意思是只要听到可怕的事情就感到很害怕。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather (宁愿) do exercise in nature than (也不愿) go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 阅读以上内容，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Many people in China walk more than 5,000 steps a day. 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise. 38. Fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well. 39. It’s bad to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time. 40. People in Guiyang, Guizhou don’t love sports. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了快走这项运动在中国的流行情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day”可知很多人每天步行超过5000步。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling”可知大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动，超过23%的人选择跑步，超过14%的人选择骑自行车，所以选择快走作为最喜欢运动的比例是37%，不是超过23%。故答案为B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well,”可知快走和跑步很容易，它们花费少且效果好。故答案为A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.”可知最好一次至少快走10分钟。故答案为B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most.”可知研究还表明贵州贵阳的人最喜欢运动。故答案为B。 B Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons, people in Beijing are ______. A. playing basketball B. seeing films C. having lessons D. sleeping 42. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is ______. A 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 D. 12:00 43. People in London like to have afternoon tea ______. A. at home B. in the pubs C. at school D. in the office 44. According to the passage, we can see that at night some people in Moscow are ______. A. going to watch a ballet B. doing shopping C. waiting for buses D. reading books 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing the same thing. B. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing different things. C. People do different things at different times. D. People do the same thing at different times. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在同一时间，世界各地的人们在不同的城市中进行着不同的活动，展示了时间差异带来的生活多样性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Beijing, it’s early morning. People are sleeping.”及“In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons.”可知，当洛杉矶的孩子们开始上课时，北京的人们正在睡觉。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New York is noon now.”可知，纽约现在的时间是12:00。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some are having afternoon tea at home”可知，伦敦人喜欢在家喝下午茶。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). ”可知，莫斯科的一些人晚上去看芭蕾舞。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了同一时间，世界各地的人们在不同的城市中进行着不同的活动。故选B。 C Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. The king of the State of Wu. 47. Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A. Because there were no suitable scales. B. Because people were afraid of the elephant. C. Because people were not strong enough. D. Because the ministers didn’t follow Cao Chong. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 49. Which is the correct order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A. ②④①③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ②④③① 50. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Silly. D. Popular. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了曹冲称象的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu.”可知，魏国的国王收到了吴国赠送的大象。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales could weigh such a large animal.”可知，当时没有合适的秤来称大象。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He said, ‘Father, I know how to weigh it.’”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“大象”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones.”可知正确的步骤是：②让大象站在船上；④画线并让大象下船；③往船上放石头，直到船下沉到画线处；①取出石头并称重。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son.”可知，人们认为曹冲很聪明。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） however gift be day get final trip true decide diary My name is Sam. I just came back from a ____51____ to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip We left early by bus on Sunday morning. After a ____52____ bus ride, we stopped in a small village for the night. The next day we ____53____ to Paris. At about 12:00, we went to a restaurant and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. To tell the ____54____, Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a great shopping centre. So on Tuesday we ____55____ to go shopping there. ____56____, I didn’t have much money, so I only bought some gifts for my family and friends. And they all liked the ____57____ so much. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum, a famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and ____58____ arrived home on Friday afternoon. The trip ____59____ fun, but it was too short! I wanted to remember it so I write a ____60____ to record it. 【答案】51. trip 52. day’s 53. got 54. truth 55. decided 56. However 57. gifts 58. finally 59. was 60. diary 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sam去巴黎旅行的经历。 【51题详解】 句意：我刚从巴黎旅行回来。根据后文“Let me tell you about the trip”可知是去旅行。故填trip。 【52题详解】 句意：坐了一天的公共汽车后，我们在一个小村庄停下来过夜。根据“on Sunday morning”及“…a bus ride”可知，此处缺限定词修饰名词短语“a bus ride”，又结合备选词汇day“天”可知，此处应用其名词单数的所有格形式，表示“一天的”。故填day’s。 【53题详解】 句意：第二天我们到达巴黎。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式，且get to表示“到达”。故填got。 【54题详解】 句意：说实话，巴黎真是一座美丽的城市。to tell the truth是固定短语，意为“说实话”。故填truth。 【55题详解】 句意：所以我们周二决定去购物。根据上下文时态，此处需用过去式，且decide to do表示“决定做某事”。故填decided。 【56题详解】 句意：然而，我没有多少钱，所以只给家人和朋友买了一些礼物。此处表示转折，需用副词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【57题详解】 句意：他们都非常喜欢这些礼物。根据句意，礼物是复数概念，且前文提到“some gifts”。故填gifts。 【58题详解】 意：我们周四离开巴黎，最终在周五下午到家。此处需用副词finally表示“最终”。故填finally。 【59题详解】 句意：旅行很有趣，但是时间太短了！此处缺be动词作谓语，构成系表结构，结合后句中的“but it was too short!”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，主语“The trip”为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was。 【60题详解】 句意：我想记住它，所以写了一篇日记来记录。write a diary是固定搭配，意为“写日记”。故填diary。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各小题。 Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly to south because the weather there is warm. The winter is too cold for the birds to live in Canada. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They lost their parents. Bill decided to teach the birds to fly. The whole summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him. When autumn came, Bill drove his plane to Virginia in the USA, 600 miles south from his home. The birds followed him all the time. Then Bill left the birds in Virginia and went back home alone. This spring, Bill was worried because he didn’t find these birds on his farm. He flew to Virginia to look for them at once. He found nothing. When Bill returned home, he was happy to see the birds waiting for him on the farm. They found their way home without him. 61. How’s the weather in winter in Canada? ____________________________________________ 62. What do Canada Geese look like? ____________________________________________ 63. How many young Canada Geese did Bill find on his farm last spring? ____________________________________________ 64. How did Bill teach the birds to fly? ____________________________________________ 65. When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is very cold. 62. They are large, blue and white birds. 63. Sixteen. 64. He went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him. 65. When autumn came. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大黑雁的相关信息，也介绍了比尔救助并教会失去父母的幼雁飞行、迁徙，最终幼雁独立飞回的故事。 【61题详解】 根据“The winter is too cold for the birds to live in Canada.”可知加拿大的冬天非常冷。故填It is very cold. 【62题详解】 根据“Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large, blue and white birds”可知加拿大黑雁是大型的蓝白相间的鸟。故填They are large, blue and white birds. 【63题详解】 根据“Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm”可知去年春天，比尔在他的农场里发现了16只幼年加拿大黑雁。故填Sixteen. 【64题详解】 根据“The whole summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him.”可知整个夏天，他开着飞机进行短途旅行，幼雁跟在他后面飞。故填He went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him. 【65题详解】 根据“When autumn came, Bill drove his plane to Virginia in the USA...The birds followed him all the time”可知秋天来临时，比尔开着飞机去了美国弗吉尼亚，鸟儿一直跟着他。故填When autumn came. Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hello, could I speak to Susan? B: ___66___ (Susan is coming) C: This is Susan speaking. ___67___ A: It’s Jenny. C: Hi, Jenny. How’s the weather in Singapore? ___68___ A: No. It’s not hot. It’s sunny and warm. C: ___69___ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends. C: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: How’s the weather in Beijing? C: ___70___ You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. C: Yes, you’re right. I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A. What are you doing now? B. Hold on, please. C. It’s snowy. D. Who is it? E. Who are you? F. Is it hot? G. Can I take a message for you? 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. F 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Susan通过电话交流彼此所在地的天气情况以及各自正在进行的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“Hello, could I speak to Susan?”以及“(Susan is coming)”可知，Susan可以接听电话，因此需要对方等一下，选项B“稍等一下”符合，故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“It’s Jenny.”可知，应询问对方是谁，需用电话用语，it指代对方，选项D“是谁”符合，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“No. It’s not hot.”可知，应用一般疑问句询问是否很热，选项F“热吗”符合，故选F。 【69题详解】 根据“I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends.”可知，应询问对方在做什么，选项A“你现在在做什么”符合，故选A。 【70题详解】 根据“How’s the weather in Beijing?”可知，应回应北京的天气，选项C“下雪了”符合，故选C。 Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. They are ________ (neighbour) and they get along well. 【答案】neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是邻居，相处得很好。根据“They are…and they get along well”可知，此处使用名词复数形式neighbours，表示“他们是邻居”。故填neighbours。 72. The dog _________ (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚那只狗咬住了小偷的腿以阻止他偷东西。根据时间状语yesterday evening可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，bite的过去式为bit。故填bit。 73. Henry decided _______ (write) a book about his grandfather. 【答案】to write 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利决定写一本关于他祖父的书。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to write。 74. If we don’t save the dog, it will ________ (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 【答案】certainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。根据“it will...die because it is badly hurt”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词die，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。 75. Don’t worry. Let me ________ (driver) you to the cinema. 【答案】drive 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心。让我开车送你去电影院。根据“Let me…you to the cinema.”以及提示词可知，此处指“开车送你去电影院”，drive“驾驶”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填drive。 76. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on __________ (learn). 【答案】learning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在课堂上使用手机，因为你需要专注于学习。learn意为“学习”，是个动词，又因focus on doing sth.意为“专注于做某事”，故此处要用动名词形式。learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 77. The work is sometimes ________ (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项工作有时是令人疲惫的，但我们的老师真的喜欢它。根据空格前系动词“is”可知，此处应该填形容词，该形容词修饰事物；应该填入形容词tiring，意为“令人疲惫的”符合语境。故填tiring。 78. Do you need ________ (something) from the shop? 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要商店里的东西吗？ 根据提示词something“某事物”，主要用于肯定句，而该句是一般疑问句，所以该空要用anything表示“任何东西”，用于疑问句或否定句，作宾语。故填anything。 79. The old man used to ________ (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但现在他住在南京。live“居住”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填live。 80. Every dog has a ________ (luck) day. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：人人皆有走运时。根据“a...day”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词day，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语。故填lucky。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. A. At first B. At once C. At last D. At least 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰非常努力。最终，他的梦想实现了。 考查介词短语。At first起初；At once立刻；At last最终；At least至少。此处需要选择一个与“In the end（最终）”意思相近的短语，At last符合，故选C。 82. If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. A. enjoy ourselves B. become rich C. have a trip D. make a decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你每周存一些钱，我们就可以去度假。 考查动词短语。enjoy ourselves玩得开心；become rich变得富有；have a trip去旅行；make a decision做决定。根据“If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday.”可知，此处是指每周存些钱，就可以去度假了，所以划线单词“go on holiday”意思是“去度假”，与“have a trip”同义。故选C。 83. We don’t like this rule. It’s too strict. A. feel B. create C. enjoy D. hate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这条规则。它太严格了。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；create创造；enjoy享受；hate讨厌。根据“It’s too strict”可知规则太严格了，所以不喜欢它，故此处划线部分和hate意义相近。故选D。 84. We went to a factory last weekend. A. farm B. plant C. restaurant D. cinema 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们上周末去了一个工厂。 考查名词辨析。factory工厂；farm农场；plant植物/工厂；restaurant餐厅；cinema电影院。根据题干中“factory”的语义，最接近的同义词是“plant”（也表示工厂）。故选B。 85. My father works out every day to keep fit. A. exercises B. teaches C. hangs D. feeds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天锻炼以保持健康。 考查动词短语及动词词义辨析。exercises锻炼；teaches教；hangs悬挂；feeds喂养。根据“to keep fit”可知，是每天锻炼保持健康，划线部分works out意为“锻炼”。故选A。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Lily went to the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to the farm yesterday? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天去了农场。根据题干要求，本句时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时需用助动词“did”，后接动词原形，原句谓语为“went”，需改成“go”。故填Did；go。 87. My school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school trip? 【答案】 ①. How ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校旅行很棒。划线部分是一种感受，提问用how，was放在主语前。故填How；was。 88. Carol did her homework last night. （改为否定句） Carol ________ ________ her homework last night. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡罗尔昨晚做了她的家庭作业。“did”是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填didn’t；do。 89. Jack cleans the blackboard every day. ( 用now改写句子 ) Jack ________ ________the blackboard now. 【答案】 ①. is ②. cleaning 【解析】 【详解】用now作时间状语，谓语用现在进行时be doing。主语Jack是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(1). is (2). cleaning。 90. Sally wants to eat Mapo tofu. (改为同义句) Sally ________ ________ to eat Mapo tofu. 【答案】 ①. would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉想吃麻婆豆腐。want to do sth=would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词eat“吃”，故填would；like。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 长大以后我想成为一名艺术家。 I want to be ________________ when I grow up. 【答案】an artist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“一名艺术家”，对应的英文为an artist。故填an artist。 92. 请写下你的名字。 Please ________________ your name. 【答案】write down 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“写下”可知，其对应的英文表达是write down，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填write down。 93. 大多数学生同意我的观点。 Most students ________________ me. 【答案】agreed with 【解析】 【详解】“同意某人的观点”用动词短语agree with sb.，结合语境可知句子应用一般过去时，动词agree应用其过去式agreed。故填agreed with。 94. Lucy爸爸正在医院照顾她的爷爷。 Lucy’s father is ____________ her grandfather in the hospital. 【答案】looking after##taking care of 【解析】 【详解】look after/take care of“照顾”，空前是is，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填looking after/taking care of。 95. 运动健儿们成功地打破了去年的记录。 The athletes ________________ breaking last year’s record. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，根据“breaking last year’s record”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填succeeded in。 Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如6月4日（周日）你参观了陇南市博物馆(Longnan Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。 Sunday, 4th June Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Sunday, 4th June Sunny Today is Sunday. I visited the Longnan Museum. The weather was sunny, perfect for a trip. I took the subway to get there. It wasn’t far from my home, so it only took about 30 minutes.At the museum, I saw many interesting exhibits. I also made a new friend. She has long black hair and a friendly smile. We talked about our favorite displays and learned a lot together. I really enjoyed this trip. It was fun and educational. I felt happy to meet someone new and share this experience. I can’t wait to visit again! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇日记； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去了博物馆； 第二步，介绍天气、交通以及在博物馆的见闻； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be far from离……远 ②make a new friend交新朋友 ③talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①It wasn’t far from my home, so it only took about 30 minutes. (so连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平抽测卷 七年级英语 注意事项：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同选项。 1. A. theirs B. with C. think D. either 2. A. twice B. focus C. actor D. carry 3. A. huge B. gun C. agree D. grey 4. A. waste B. factory C. hate D. snake 5. A. cut B. rule C. ugly D. sun Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Li Ming likes playing ______ badminton but he doesn’t like playing ______ piano. A. /; the B. the; the C. /; / D. a; the 7. To ________ surprise, they kept working for nearly 20 hours. A us B. our C. me D. you 8. —Where did you go during your winter holiday? —I went to Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang, to ______ the beauty of the ice-and-snow world. A. decide B. match C. count D. explore 9. She doesn’t like this dress because it looks ________. A. pretty B. nice C. ugly D. perfect 10. Mary likes reading The Ugly Duckling best. Which one is her favourite? A. B. C. D. 11. —Where is your brother? —It is snowing outside. My brother ______ a snowman in front of our house now. A. builds B. is building C. built D. build 12. The other ducklings still laughed ________ him. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. It is a ________ of time to play computer games. You’d better read more books. A. waste B. rock C. joy D. key 14. —How did you hurt your nose? —I walked into the door when someone opened it ________. A. suddenly B. loudly C. hopefully D. slowly 15. —______ is the weather like in Shanghai? —It’s sunny. A. Where B. How C. When D. What 16. —Did you ___________ any fruit yesterday? —Yes, I ___________ some apples. A. buy; bought B. bought; buy C. buy; buy D. bought; bought 17 The supermarket has all kinds of ______ vegetables and fruits. I want to buy some. A. terrible B. lucky C. magical D. fresh 18. —______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A. Is; isn’t B. Do; don’t C. Are; aren’t D. Can; can’t 19. —Hello！May I speak to Mary，please? —________. A. I don't think so B. I'm Mary C. Hurry up，please D. This is Mary speaking 20. — ________ you at home yesterday? — Yes, I ________. A. Were; were B. Were; was C. Was; was D. Was; were 21. —Jenny beat others and won the speech competition. —The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________. A. spirits B. interests C. stresses D. feelings 22. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s ______. She bought it last week. A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his 23. You can ________ at the bus stop. Then I’ll take a bus there. A. call me back B. drop me off C. cheer me up D. pick me up 24. Are there any ________ on the table? A. meat B. beef C. potatoes D. fruit 25. Amy is ______ poor ______ buy that nice dress. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. too; that Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a farmer. He lived in a small village. One day, the farmer went to a mountain to chop (砍) some wood. A hungry tiger saw him and ran over to him ____26____. The tiger didn’t eat anything for days and couldn’t wait to ____27____ him. He turned around and the tiger ____28____ him as fast as possible. Luckily, he didn’t lose his life ____29____ he was badly hurt (受伤严重) by the tiger. He ran away from the mouth of the ____30____. Later on, his body got better day by day, but he couldn’t forget this ____31____ experience forever. One day, one of the villagers (村民) was telling a story to some people. The story was ____32____ how a tiger bit a man. The farmer wanted to know what they were talking about. He came up to them and listened to the ____33____ carefully. His face turned pale (苍白) when he ____34____ the word “tiger”. He felt very frightened and ran away quickly. This is the story about “谈虎色变”. It is a Chinese idiom (成语) and it means that someone feels very ____35____ when he hears something scary. 26. A. slowly B. quickly C. brightly D. heavily 27. A. help B. save C. drink D. eat 28. A. went away B. picked up C. ran after D. dropped off 29. A. although B. because C. so D. if 30. A. farmer B. tiger C. wolf D. lion 31. A. relaxing B. happy C. terrible D. interesting 32. A. for B. of C. with D. about 33. A. story B. notice C. song D. diary 34. A. watched B. heard C. saw D. read 35. A. proud B. pleased C. bored D. afraid Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking (竞走). A study shows that fast walking becomes the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from WeChat users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise, over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose cycling. Fast walking and running are easy. They cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather (宁愿) do exercise in nature than (也不愿) go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average (一般来说), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment (环境) and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports. 阅读以上内容，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. Many people in China walk more than 5,000 steps a day. 37. Over 23% of the Chinese people choose fast walking as their favourite exercise. 38. Fast walking is not difficult, and it costs little and works well. 39. It’s bad to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time. 40. People in Guiyang, Guizhou don’t love sports. B Now in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing it’s early morning. People are sleeping. In London, people are leaving work to go home. They are waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to the pubs (酒吧) to have a drink. In Moscow, it’s evening and people are having supper at home or in restaurants. Some are going to watch a ballet (芭蕾舞). Some are drinking in the pubs. In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), it’s morning. People are working in their offices. Children are starting their lessons. New York is noon now. People aren’t working but having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some people are seeing friends or shopping. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. When children in Los Angeles are starting their lessons, people in Beijing are ______. A. playing basketball B. seeing films C. having lessons D. sleeping 42. From the passage, we can see the time in New York now is ______. A. 6:00 B. 9:00 C. 10:00 D. 12:00 43. People in London like to have afternoon tea ______. A. at home B. in the pubs C. at school D. in the office 44. According to the passage, we can see that at night some people in Moscow are ______. A. going to watch a ballet B. doing shopping C. waiting for buses D. reading books 45. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing the same thing. B. At the same time, in different places of the world people are doing different things. C. People do different things at different times. D. People do the same thing at different times. C Cao Chong Weighed an Elephant A long time ago, there were no elephants in the State of Wei. One day, the king got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. People were very happy to see this big animal. Everyone was excited about it and had a question—how much did it weigh? But there was a problem: How to weigh it? At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” Firstly, nobody believed the boy. But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “Here’s what you should do. Follow me,” the boy said to the ministers (大臣). “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones. Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. Then take the stones out of the boat and weigh them one by one. In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, we can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. Who got an elephant as a gift? A. Cao Chong. B. The ministers. C. The king of the State of Wei. D. The king of the State of Wu. 47. Why couldn’t they weigh the elephant at first? A. Because there were no suitable scales. B. Because people were afraid of the elephant. C. Because people were not strong enough. D. Because the ministers didn’t follow Cao Chong. 48. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. The king. B. The elephant. C. Cao Chong’s idea. D. The ministers’ question. 49. Which is the correct order of weighing the elephant? ①Take the stones out of the boat and weigh the stones. ②Make the elephant stand in a boat. ③Put some stones in the boat until the boat falls to the line. ④Draw a line and let the elephant get off the boat. A. ②④①③ B. ②③①④ C. ③④①② D. ②④③① 50. What do the people think of Cao Chong? A. Clever. B. Strict. C. Silly. D. Popular. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） however gift be day get final trip true decide diary My name is Sam. I just came back from a ____51____ to Paris. Let me tell you about the trip We left early by bus on Sunday morning. After a ____52____ bus ride, we stopped in a small village for the night. The next day we ____53____ to Paris. At about 12:00, we went to a restaurant and we had a quick lunch there. After that we went sightseeing (观光) all the afternoon. To tell the ____54____, Paris is really a beautiful city. It is also a great shopping centre. So on Tuesday we ____55____ to go shopping there. ____56____, I didn’t have much money, so I only bought some gifts for my family and friends. And they all liked the ____57____ so much. On Wednesday we went to the Louvre (卢浮宫) Museum, a famous museum. We left Paris on Thursday and ____58____ arrived home on Friday afternoon. The trip ____59____ fun, but it was too short! I wanted to remember it so I write a ____60____ to record it. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成各小题。 Canada Geese (加拿大黑雁) are large, blue and white birds. When autumn comes, they have to fly to south because the weather there is warm. The winter is too cold for the birds to live in Canada. Last spring, Bill found sixteen young Canada Geese on his farm. They lost their parents. Bill decided to teach the birds to fly. The whole summer, he went on short trips in his plane and the young birds flew after him. When autumn came, Bill drove his plane to Virginia in the USA, 600 miles south from his home. The birds followed him all the time. Then Bill left the birds in Virginia and went back home alone. This spring, Bill was worried because he didn’t find these birds on his farm. He flew to Virginia to look for them at once. He found nothing. When Bill returned home, he was happy to see the birds waiting for him on the farm. They found their way home without him. 61. How’s the weather in winter in Canada? ____________________________________________ 62. What do Canada Geese look like? ____________________________________________ 63. How many young Canada Geese did Bill find on his farm last spring? ____________________________________________ 64. How did Bill teach the birds to fly? ____________________________________________ 65. When did Bill send the birds to Virginia? ____________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑（其中有两项为多余选项）。 A: Hello, could I speak to Susan? B: ___66___ (Susan is coming) C: This is Susan speaking. ___67___ A: It’s Jenny. C: Hi, Jenny. How’s the weather in Singapore? ___68___ A: No. It’s not hot. It’s sunny and warm. C: ___69___ A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends. C: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: How’s the weather in Beijing? C: ___70___ You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. C: Yes, you’re right. I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A. What are you doing now? B. Hold on, please. C. It’s snowy. D. Who is it? E. Who are you? F. Is it hot? G. Can I take a message for you? Ⅷ.词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. They are ________ (neighbour) and they get along well. 72. The dog _________ (bite) the thief (小偷) in the leg to stop him from stealing things yesterday evening. 73. Henry decided _______ (write) a book about his grandfather. 74. If we don’t save the dog, it will ________ (certain) die because it is badly hurt. 75. Don’t worry. Let me ________ (driver) you to the cinema. 76. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on __________ (learn). 77. The work is sometimes ________ (tire), but our teachers really enjoy it. 78. Do you need ________ (something) from the shop? 79. The old man used to ________ (live) in the countryside, but now he lives in Nanjing. 80. Every dog has a ________ (luck) day. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. A. At first B. At once C. At last D. At least 82. If you save some money each week, we can go on holiday. A. enjoy ourselves B. become rich C. have a trip D. make a decision 83. We don’t like this rule. It’s too strict. A. feel B. create C. enjoy D. hate 84. We went to a factory last weekend. A. farm B. plant C. restaurant D. cinema 85. My father works out every day to keep fit. A. exercises B. teaches C. hangs D. feeds Ⅸ.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分） A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. Lily went to the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Lily ________ to the farm yesterday? 87. My school trip was great. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your school trip? 88. Carol did her homework last night. （改为否定句） Carol ________ ________ her homework last night. 89. Jack cleans the blackboard every day. ( 用now改写句子 ) Jack ________ ________the blackboard now. 90. Sally wants to eat Mapo tofu. (改为同义句) Sally ________ ________ to eat Mapo tofu. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 长大以后我想成为一名艺术家。 I want to be ________________ when I grow up. 92. 请写下你的名字。 Please ________________ your name. 93. 大多数学生同意我的观点。 Most students ________________ me. 94. Lucy的爸爸正在医院照顾她的爷爷。 Lucy’s father is ____________ her grandfather in the hospital. 95. 运动健儿们成功地打破了去年的记录。 The athletes ________________ breaking last year’s record. Ⅹ.书面表达（满分15分） 96. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如6月4日（周日）你参观了陇南市博物馆(Longnan Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 写作要求： 1.必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。 Sunday, 4th June Sunny ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$