精品解析：四川省广元市利州区东城实验初级中学教育集团 2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

东城实验初级中学教育集团2025年春基于学科 核心素养教学阶段测评四 七年级 英语 试题卷 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times week. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform. —But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不想穿那件校服去学校。——但你必须穿，亲爱的。这是规定，你知道的。 考查情态动词。have to必须；can能够；can’t不能。根据“It’s a rule”可知，是规定，必须穿校服，故选A。 2. —Where is Judy? —She ________ a snowman over there! Let’s have fun together! A. built B. builds C. is building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪在哪里？——她正在那儿堆雪人呢！我们一起玩得开心点吧！ 考查时态。根据“Where is Judy?”和“She...a snowman over there!”可知，朱迪现在正在那里堆雪人，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 3. —Whose blue pen is this? Is it yours, Steve? —No, it isn’t ________. ________ pen is black. A. mine; Mine B. my; Mine C. mine; My 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的蓝色钢笔？史蒂夫，是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。我的钢笔是黑色的。 考查物主代词。mine我的（名词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“No, it isn’t...”可知，空后无名词，第一空应是名词性物主代词mine；根据“...pen is black.”可知，空后是名词pen，第二空应是形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 4. —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他为什么迟到？——他迟到是因为他病了，而不是因为天气不好。 考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，介词短语，后跟名词或名词短语；so所以。结合语境可知，第一空后为句子，故应用because；第二空后是名词短语，应用because of表原因。故选A。 5. He decided ________ hard, and ________ he succeeded. A. to work, at end B. working, quickly C. to work, finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他决定努力工作，最终成功了。 考查不定式和副词辨析。at end错误表达；quickly快速地；finally最终。decide to do“决定做某事”，是动词短语，第一空应是不定式to work；根据“He decided...hard, and...he succeeded.”可知，努力付出之后，他终于成功了，finally符合语境。故选C。 6. —Did you eat ________ in that restaurant? —Yes. I had some delicious Beijing duck. A. anything special B. special anything C. something delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那家餐馆吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我吃了一些美味的北京烤鸭。 考查不定代词及其定语。anything special什么特别的东西；special anything错误表达；something delicious一些美味的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后，因此排除选项B；根据“Did you eat...in that restaurant?”可知，句子是疑问句，用anything，因此空处是anything special 。故选A。 7. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. forgot B. left C. put 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的笔记本吗？我把它落在家里了。——当然可以。给你。 考查动词辨析。forgot忘记；left落下/遗留；put放。根据“may I use your notebook...it at home”可知，是把笔记本落在家里，此处用left，后面有具体的地点，forgot无此用法。故选B。 8. Hearing the ________ news, everyone was ________. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个激动人心的消息，每个人都感到兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事/物。第一个空修饰news，应用exciting；第二个空作表语，修饰everyone，应用excited。故选B。 9. Sally put the apples on the table, and then ________ them. A. washes B. washed C. to wash 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉把苹果放在桌子上，然后把它们洗了。 考查时态。根据“Sally put the apples...”可知，此处的put是过去式，句子是一般过去时，空处的谓语动词也应用过去式，故选B。 10. “________ bad weather!” Mom shouted angrily. A. What B. How a C. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“天气真糟糕！”妈妈生气地喊道。 考查感叹句。分析“...bad weather!”可知，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，该感叹句的句式应是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A I am Fu Xing and I’m a student in Grade 7 in Guangyuan. I like spring best. The weather gets ____11____ after a long winter. I can go out to have fun. Today was ____12____. It was a good time to fly a kite. I went to the ____13____ with my friends. We had great time flying a kite there. The kite flew ____14____ in the wind. We were very happy to see that. At three o’ clock, it started to rain. We ran down the mountain. When I got home, I wanted to take off my coat because I felt a little hot. But my mom ____15____ me. She told me an old saying, “Don’t take off your clothes too early in spring.” 11. A. warm B. cold C. cool 12. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy 13. A. lake B. school C. mountain 14. A. high B. hard C. down 15. A. asked B. stopped C. answered 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生傅星喜欢春天，与朋友放风筝的经历，以及妈妈提醒他“春捂秋冻”的谚语。 【11题详解】 句意：漫长的冬天过后，天气变得暖和。 warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的。根据“I like spring best.”和“I can go out to have fun”可知，春天天气变暖。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：今天有风。 cloudy多云的；windy有风的；rainy下雨的。根据“ It was a good time to fly a kite.”可知，放风筝需要风力。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我和朋友去了山上。 lake湖边；school学校；mountain山上。根据“We ran down the mountain.”可知，是跑到山上放风筝。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：风筝在风中飞得很高。 high高；hard努力；down向下。根据“We were very happy to see that.”可知，放风筝时风筝飞得高，我们很开心。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但妈妈阻止了我。 asked询问；stopped阻止；answered回答。根据后文“Don’t take off your clothes too early in spring.”可知，妈妈是阻止行为。故选B。 (B) When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great ____16____, but we were ____17____ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ____18____. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ____19____ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his ____20____ and clothes. ____21____ he got home, he would clean up and ____22____ in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the ____23____. I loved climbing on his back and ____24____ TV with him. His back was ____25____, and I always felt ____26____ and loved. ____27____ I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长) person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can ____28____ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old ____29____ one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and ____30____ him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 16. A. center B. course C. shape D. area 17. A. scary B. happy C. hard D. special 18. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 19. A. from B. to C. at D. on 20. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. ears 21. A. And B. But C. When D. So 22. A. stand B. sit C. dance D. run 23. A. kitchen B. study C. garden D. office 24. A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching 25. A. dirty B. strong C. cold D. heavy 26. A. safe B. scary C. magic D. quiet 27. A. When B. Now C. Before D. Soon 28. A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin 29. A. chair B. sofa C. bed D. tent 30. A. see B. fine C. forget D. thank 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆了作者5岁时与祖父生活的温馨场景，表达了对其深深的思念与感激。 【16题详解】 句意：它很旧了，状态也不太好。 center中心；course课程；shape形状，状况；area地区。根据“It was very old and not in great...”可知，房子很老旧了，状态不太好。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但我们在那里很开心。 scary吓人的；happy开心的；hard困难的；special特别的。but表示前后存在转折，前文指“房子很老旧，状态不好”，后文应是指“但在那里还是很开心的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们没有很多钱，所以食物和衣服都是自己做的。 myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。结合主语“We”可知，空处应是反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己做饭以及做衣服”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我都会在外面玩耍，等着爷爷下班回家。 from从；to到；at在；on在……上面。根据“to come home...work”可知，此处指下班回家，come home from work“下班回家”，固定搭配。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他一整天都修车，回家时手和衣服都沾上了油渍。 legs腿；hands手；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his...and clothes.”和常识可知，修车最可能弄脏的是手。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他会收拾干净，坐在他的旧椅子上。 And和；But但是；When当……时候；So所以。根据“...he got home, he would clean up”可知，回到家时，会收拾干净。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当他回到家，他会收拾干净，坐在他的旧椅子上。 stand站；sit坐；dance跳舞；run跑。根据“...in his old chair”可知，是坐在椅子上。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我妈妈和奶奶在厨房里做晚饭。 kitchen厨房；study书房；garden花园；office办公室。根据“My mom and grandma made dinner in the...”可知，应是在厨房里做晚饭。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我喜欢爬到他背上，和他一起看电视。 seeing看到；buying买；making制作；watching观看。watch TV“看电视”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：他的后背很结实。 dirty脏的；strong强壮的，结实的；cold冷的；heavy沉重的。根据下文“I always felt...and loved”可知，此处应是表示爷爷的后背很结实。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：而且我总是能感受到安全与被爱。 safe安全的；scary吓人的；magic有魔力的；quiet安静的。根据“His back was..., and I always felt...and loved.”可知，此处指爷爷的后背让“我”感到安全与被爱。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我55岁了，是家里最年长的人。 When当……什么时候；Now现在；Before在……之前；Soon很快。上文讲述过去，此处讲述现在。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的眼睛不好，但我还记得和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。 take拿走；enjoy享受；remember记得；begin开始。根据“My eyes are bad, but I can...those happy times with my grandpa.”可知，虽已年老，眼睛不好，但还记得和爷爷在一起的那些快乐时光。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我希望我能回到过去，再和他坐在那张旧椅子上。 chair椅子；sofa沙发；bed床；tent帐篷。根据上文“in his old chair”可知，此处指那张椅子。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：只是想告诉他我有多爱他，感谢他在我小时候让我感受到如此快乐与被爱。 see看到；fine罚款，令人满意的；forget忘记；thank感谢。根据“...him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child”可知，此处应是thank sb. for“感谢某人……”，表示“感谢爷爷在我小时候让我感受到如此快乐与被爱”。故选D。 第三部分 第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands? (DIY - Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands- on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. 31. What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop? A. Reading stories. B. Creating art. C. Playing outdoor games. D. Watching movies. 32. Where is the Story Time session? A. In the school cafeteria. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. D. In the school gym. 33. Who is the Pet Show open to? A. Only those who love stories. B. Only those who enjoy outdoor games. C. Only those who have pets. D. Only those who like to create art. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies. B. Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show. C. The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday. D. They will show pictures at the Outdoor Games event. 35. Where can we see this passage? A. A book B. A school event flyer (传单) C. A movie D. A newspaper 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了4个课外活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands?”可知，DIY工作坊主要活动是创造艺术，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday.”可知，在图书馆，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off?”可知，宠物秀应该是对有宠物的人开放，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，学生可以在周二下午2点10分玩户外游戏，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了4个课外活动，因此在学校传单上看见，故选B。 B Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 36. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. D. Exercising at the fitness center. 37. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C. Because the weather is sunny and clear. D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 38. Which word means “blooming”? A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 D. 凋零的 39. How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. D. Afraid and nervous. 40. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在天气晴朗的一天人们进行的各种活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍的时候，他们的父母坐在长椅上，看着他们，相互聊天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，人们喜欢待在户外是因为今天阳光普照，天空晴朗。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The garden is starting to look very colorful”可知，花园看起来色彩缤纷，可推测出是因为鲜花绽放，blooming意为“盛开的”。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities.”可知，许多人喜欢好天气，参加了不同的活动，说明人们对这天气感到高兴，也很积极活跃。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，这一天接下来的时间天气都会很晴朗。故选D。 C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas area kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 41 What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 44. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的特点和生活习性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! Pandas are shy and friendly.”可知，熊猫是聪明、害羞且友好的。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests.”可知，前面说熊猫在黑暗的竹林里不容易被看到，黑白皮毛对熊猫有帮助，所以这里是说敌人不容易在黑暗竹林里找到“熊猫”，因此“them”指代“Pandas”。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo.”可知，熊猫的大部分食物是竹子，“99%”体现了“大部分”。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time.”可知，一天24小时，50%到 60%大约是12小时左右，所以熊猫一天大约吃12小时。故填B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。①第一段介绍熊猫是最珍稀的动物且受全世界人喜爱；②第二段介绍熊猫的性格特点；③第三段介绍熊猫的技能；④第四段介绍熊猫的饮食习惯。文章采用总分结构，第一段总述熊猫是珍稀且受喜爱的动物，后三段分别从性格、技能、饮食习惯方面对熊猫进行介绍。故选A。 第二节：（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Phil is a lovely dog. He has very long ears. ____46____. Shelly is nice to him and she always plays with him. Phil likes ice water very much. He likes to have a nice cool drink before he goes to sleep. ____47____. But every time Phil drinks his water, he gets his ears wet. ____48____. ____49____. When she sees his wet ears, she starts to think, “How can I fix (使固定) his ears? They always get wet.” She doesn’t want to cut his ears! That is a bad idea. How about using a rope? ____50____ It works! Phil drinks his ice water before he sleeps, and he doesn’t get his ears wet. Shelly is so happy, and Phil is happy too. A. Shelly wants to help Phil B. His favourite person is Shelly C. She uses a rope to fix his ears D. He also likes a nice cool drink after he eats meat E. Then his wet ears will get water here and there 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小狗菲尔和他最喜欢的人雪莉的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Phil is a lovely dog... Shelly is nice to him and she always plays with him.”可知，此处介绍菲尔和雪莉的关系，选项B“他最喜欢的人是雪莉”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Phil likes ice water very much. He likes to have a nice cool drink before he goes to sleep.”可知，此处继续讲菲尔对冷饮的喜爱，选项D“他还喜欢在吃完肉后喝一杯凉爽的好饮料”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“But every time Phil drinks his water, he gets his ears wet.”可知，此处讲耳朵湿了之后的情况，选项E“然后他湿漉漉的耳朵会把水弄得到处都是”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“When she sees his wet ears, she starts to think... They always get wet.”可知，雪莉看到菲尔的湿耳朵想帮忙解决，选项A“雪莉想帮助菲尔”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“How about using a rope ?... It works!”可知，此处讲用绳子解决问题，选项C“她用一根绳子固定他的耳朵”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分写（共3节，共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. ____51____ (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上的破洞). “Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do?” “Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother ____52____ (help) you fix (修理) it.” Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started ____53____ (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back. Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road ____54____ her brother David. Jane was so happy to see ____55____ (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.” The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, ____56____ they were never tired or bored. They ____57____ (chat) and laughed along the way. “Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary ____58____ hug. “Thank you for ____59____ (help) me. You are a good friend!” “You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what ____60____ (friend) are for.” 【答案】51. Suddenly ​ 52. help ​ 53. getting##to get ​ 54. with ​ ​ 55. them 56. but​​​ 57. chatted 58. a​​​​ 59. helping ​ 60. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jane和Mary骑自行车时，Jane的车胎被扎破，Mary回家叫来她的哥哥David帮忙修理，最后大家一起回家的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：突然，她的自行车撞到了硬物，轮胎上出现了一个破洞。设空处需要副词修饰整个句子，表示事件发生的突然性，故填Suddenly。 【52题详解】 句意：我会骑车回家，让我哥哥来帮你修理它。let sb. do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，故填help。 【53题详解】 句意：她等啊等，天开始变黑了start doing/to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，故填getting/to get。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，Jane看到Mary和她的哥哥David一起骑车回来了。根据“her brother David”可知，此处表示Mary和她的哥哥David一起骑车回来了，设空处表示“和……一起”，故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：Jane看到他们非常高兴。设空处作see的宾语，表示“他们”，需用代词宾格，故填them。 【56题详解】 句意：这是一段很长的骑行，但他们从不感到疲倦或无聊。分析句子关系，设空处缺少连词，表示转折关系，故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：他们一路上聊天和欢笑。设空处与laughed并列，表示过去的动作，故填chatted。 【58题详解】 句意：“终于到家了！”Jane说着给了Mary一个拥抱。设空处表示泛指“一个”，hug以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：谢谢你帮助我。thank sb. for doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“感谢某人做某事”，故填helping。 【60题详解】 句意：这就是朋友的意义。空后为系动词“are”，空处应用名词复数形式，故填friends。 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning every day. The first class begins at 8:20 a.m. After three classes, we have sports time from 10:40 a.m. to 11:10 a.m. Our morning classes finish at 12:00. Then it’s our lunch time. I have lunch in our school at 12:20 p.m. In the afternoon, we have 3 classes from 2:00 p.m. to 4:20 p.m. After school, we go to clubs. I go to the basketball club on Mondays and the football club on Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I go to the music club. I love these activities. I don’t have much free time, right? But I like my school life. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 【答案】61. happy##fun 62. Subjects 63. Classes 64. thirty##30 65. sports 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校生活。 【61题详解】 根据“I love these activities. I don’t have much free time, right? But I like my school life.”可知，Bob的学校生活忙碌但开心/有趣，空处应是形容词happy/fun，修饰名词school life。故填happy/fun。 【62题详解】 根据“He has Chinese, maths, English...”可知，此处提到学科，且不止一门学科，应用复数形式subjects，首字母大写。故填Subjects。 【63题详解】 根据“The first class begins at 8:20 a.m...In the afternoon, we have 3 classes from 2:00 p.m. to 4:20 p.m.”可知，课程开始于早上8点20分，结束于下午4点20分，结合空后的“are”，空处应是复数形式classes，首字母大写。故填Classes。 【64题详解】 根据“we have sports time from 10:40 a.m. to 11:10 a.m.”可知，运动时间为30分钟。故填thirty/30。 【65题详解】 根据“I go to the basketball club on Mondays and the football club on Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I go to the music club.”可知，作者去三个俱乐部，分别是篮球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和音乐俱乐部，篮球和足球属于运动，故填sports。 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 66. 每周末你一般都会去博物馆或公园玩，但上周日，你和家人去农场玩了一天。请以“My Weekend”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.平时周末你会去哪里、怎么玩。2.上周日你做了什么。3.这一天你的感受是什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.可结合实际情况适当发挥；3.词数 80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Weekend Usually, I go to museums or parks with my family on weekends. We look at interesting things in museums or play games in parks. It’s always fun. But last Sunday, we went to a farm. We helped feed chickens and picked fresh vegetables. My parents taught me how plants grow. I learned a lot there. In the evening, we cooked the vegetables together. I felt relaxed and happy because the farm was quiet and beautiful. It was a special day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述平时在周末会去的地方以及在那些地方做的活动； 第二步，讲述上周末去了哪里以及做了什么，并分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ① play games 玩游戏 ② help do sth. 帮助做某事 ③ learn a lot 学到很多 [高分句型] ① My parents taught me how plants grow. (how引导宾语从句) ② I felt relaxed and happy because the farm was quiet and beautiful. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东城实验初级中学教育集团2025年春基于学科 核心素养教学阶段测评四 七年级 英语 试题卷 说明： 1.全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 2.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 3.考生必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案。非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔答题。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共三部分100分） 第一部分 听力测试（两节，共30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times week. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面4段对话和1段独白。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 1. —Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform. —But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that. A. have to B. can C. can’t 2. —Where is Judy? —She ________ a snowman over there! Let’s have fun together! A. built B. builds C. is building 3. —Whose blue pen is this? Is it yours, Steve? —No, it isn’t ________. ________ pen is black. A mine; Mine B. my; Mine C. mine; My 4. —Why was he late? —He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; so 5. He decided ________ hard, and ________ he succeeded. A. to work, at end B. working, quickly C. to work, finally 6. —Did you eat ________ in that restaurant? —Yes. I had some delicious Beijing duck. A. anything special B. special anything C. something delicious 7. —Excuse me, may I use your notebook? I ________ it at home. —Sure. Here you are. A. forgot B. left C. put 8. Hearing the ________ news everyone was ________. A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited C. excited; exciting 9. Sally put the apples on the table, and then ________ them. A. washes B. washed C. to wash 10. “________ bad weather!” Mom shouted angrily. A. What B. How a C. What a 第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A I am Fu Xing and I’m a student in Grade 7 in Guangyuan. I like spring best. The weather gets ____11____ after a long winter. I can go out to have fun. Today was ____12____. It was a good time to fly a kite. I went to the ____13____ with my friends. We had great time flying a kite there. The kite flew ____14____ in the wind. We were very happy to see that. At three o’ clock, it started to rain. We ran down the mountain. When I got home, I wanted to take off my coat because I felt a little hot. But my mom ____15____ me. She told me an old saying, “Don’t take off your clothes too early in spring.” 11. A. warm B. cold C. cool 12. A. cloudy B. windy C. rainy 13. A. lake B. school C. mountain 14. A. high B. hard C. down 15. A. asked B. stopped C. answered (B) When I was 5 years old, I lived with my family in my grandpa’s old house. It was very old and not in great ____16____, but we were ____17____ there. We didn’t have a lot of money, so we made food and clothes by ____18____. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait for my grandpa to come home ____19____ work. He worked on cars all day and would come home with oil (油渍) on his ____20____ and clothes. ____21____ he got home, he would clean up and ____22____ in his old chair. My mom and grandma made dinner in the ____23____. I loved climbing on his back and ____24____ TV with him. His back was ____25____, and I always felt ____26____ and loved. ____27____ I am 55 years old and the oldest (最年长的) person in my family. My eyes are bad, but I can ____28____ those happy times with my grandpa. I wish I could go back and sit with him in that old ____29____ one more time, just to tell him how much I love him and ____30____ him for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 16. A. center B. course C. shape D. area 17. A. scary B. happy C. hard D. special 18. A. myself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves 19. A. from B. to C. at D. on 20. A. legs B. hands C. eyes D. ears 21. A. And B. But C. When D. So 22. A. stand B. sit C. dance D. run 23. A. kitchen B. study C. garden D. office 24. A. seeing B. buying C. making D. watching 25. A. dirty B. strong C. cold D. heavy 26. A. safe B. scary C. magic D. quiet 27. A. When B. Now C. Before D. Soon 28. A. take B. enjoy C. remember D. begin 29. A. chair B. sofa C. bed D. tent 30. A. see B. fine C. forget D. thank 第三部分 第一节：阅读选择（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 A DIY Workshop Do you enjoy creating (创造) things with your own hands? (DIY - Do It Yourself) Do you like being hands- on? Join us for a DIY workshop in the school’s activity room this Saturday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-12:00 p. m. Story Time Do you love stories? Do you enjoy reading? Come to our story session (故事会) in the school library this Sunday. Time: 2:00 p. m.-4:00 p. m. Pet Show Do you have a pet? Do you want to show it off? Join in our pet show on the school playground this Saturday and Sunday. Time: 10:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Outdoor Games Do you like playing games? Do you want to have fun outdoors? Join us for some outdoor games on the school field this Tuesday. Time: 1:00 p. m.-3:00 p. m. 31. What is the main activity at the DIY Workshop? A. Reading stories. B. Creating art. C. Playing outdoor games. D. Watching movies. 32. Where is the Story Time session? A. In the school cafeteria. B. In the school library. C. On the school playground. D. In the school gym. 33. Who is the Pet Show open to? A. Only those who love stories. B. Only those who enjoy outdoor games. C. Only those who have pets. D. Only those who like to create art. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students at the DTY Workshop will watch movies. B. Students must bring an umbrella to the Pet Show. C. The students can play outdoor games at 2:10 p. m. this Tuesday. D. They will show pictures at the Outdoor Games event. 35. Where can we see this passage? A. A book B. A school event flyer (传单) C. A movie D. A newspaper B Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. Many people are enjoying the nice weather and taking part in different activities. Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. The garden is starting to look very colorful with all the blooming flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. Greenfield is full of life today, with everyone making the most of the beautiful weather. 36. What are the parents doing when the children are playing in the park? A. Playing soccer. B. Swinging on the swings. C. Sitting on benches and chatting. D. Exercising at the fitness center. 37. Why many people in Greenfield like to spend time outside today? A. Because it will rain later. B. Because the garden is not open. C. Because the weather is sunny and clear. D. Because the cafe is giving free drinks. 38. Which word means “blooming”? A. 败落的 B. 盛开的 C. 枯萎的 D. 凋零的 39 How do people in Greenfield feel about the weather today? A. Unhappy and worried. B. Sad and uninterested. C. Happy and active. D. Afraid and nervous. 40. Which is right according to the passage? A. Children are playing video games at home. B. People in the garden are planting trees. C. Friends are meeting at the sports center for coffee. D. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day. C The panda is one of the rarest (最珍稀的) animals. It is the favourite of people all over the world. Many people think pandas are cute. In fact, they are also clever! The IQ of pandas is nearly the same as that of the children at the age of eight. Pandas are shy and friendly. They like playing with their family and friends. Pandas are good at climbing, and they are great climbers. They can also swim very well. But pandas cannot be seen well in the dark bamboo (竹子) forests. The black and white fur may help pandas a lot. Their enemies (敌人) may not find them easily in the dark bamboo forests. Pandas love bamboo very much. 99% of the panda’s food is bamboo. They eat about 10 to 20 kilos of bamboo a day. That is as heavy as 100 bowls (碗) of rice! To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot and eat fast. They spend 50%-60% of the time a day in eating, and they keep eating 2-3 hours each time. The pandas area kind of bear. Most bears eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep, but pandas don’t. Pandas in the forest have to keep eating bamboo all year round. 41 What are pandas like according to Paragraph 2? A. Smart and rare. B. Smart and shy. C. Cute and rare. D. Fat and friendly. 42. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. The bears. B. The forests. C. The enemies. D. The pandas. 43. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Pandas eat 100 bowls of rice a day. B. Most of the panda’s food is bamboo. C. Pandas eat 10-20 kilos of bamboo a week. D. Pandas eat much to keep fat for the winter sleep. 44. How long does a panda eat a day? A. About 2-3 hours. B. About 12 hours. C. About 20 hours. D. About 24 hours. 45. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节：（每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。 Phil is a lovely dog. He has very long ears. ____46____. Shelly is nice to him and she always plays with him. Phil likes ice water very much. He likes to have a nice cool drink before he goes to sleep. ____47____. But every time Phil drinks his water, he gets his ears wet. ____48____. ____49____. When she sees his wet ears, she starts to think, “How can I fix (使固定) his ears? They always get wet.” She doesn’t want to cut his ears! That is a bad idea. How about using a rope? ____50____ It works! Phil drinks his ice water before he sleeps, and he doesn’t get his ears wet. Shelly is so happy, and Phil is happy too. A. Shelly wants to help Phil B. His favourite person is Shelly C. She uses a rope to fix his ears D. He also likes a nice cool drink after he eats meat E. Then his wet ears will get water here and there 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 第四部分写（共3节，共50分） 第一节：语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Jane and Mary rode their bikes along a road. Jane rode faster and faster. ____51____ (sudden), her bike hit something hard and there was a puncture (轮胎上破洞). “Oh, no!” she cried, “What should I do?” “Don’t worry, Jane,” Mary said. “I will ride home and let my brother ____52____ (help) you fix (修理) it.” Then Mary left. Jane waited where she was. She waited and waited and it started ____53____ (get) dark. Jane wondered when Mary could come back. Finally Jane saw Mary riding down the road ____54____ her brother David. Jane was so happy to see ____55____ (they). David brought some tools (工具) and fixed Jane’s bike. Then he said, “Let’s go home together.” The children rode back in the moonlight. It was a long ride, ____56____ they were never tired or bored. They ____57____ (chat) and laughed along the way. “Home at last!” Jane said and gave Mary ____58____ hug. “Thank you for ____59____ (help) me. You are a good friend!” “You are welcome,” Mary said. “That’s what ____60____ (friend) are for.” 第二节 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。 I go to school from Monday to Friday. We have four classes in the morning every day. The first class begins at 8:20 a.m. After three classes, we have sports time from 10:40 a.m. to 11:10 a.m. Our morning classes finish at 12:00. Then it’s our lunch time. I have lunch in our school at 12:20 p.m. In the afternoon, we have 3 classes from 2:00 p.m. to 4:20 p.m. After school, we go to clubs. I go to the basketball club on Mondays and the football club on Tuesdays. On Wednesdays and Thursdays, I go to the music club. I love these activities. I don’t have much free time, right? But I like my school life. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 第三节：书面表达（共25分） 66. 每周末你一般都会去博物馆或公园玩，但上周日，你和家人去农场玩了一天。请以“My Weekend”为题写一篇英语短文。 要点：1.平时周末你会去哪里、怎么玩。2.上周日你做了什么。3.这一天你的感受是什么。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.可结合实际情况适当发挥；3.词数 80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$