Unit 2 School life （单元检测卷）-2025-2026学年 译林版（2024） 英语八年级上册

Unit 2 School life （单元检测卷） 英语 译林版（2024） 八年级上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．There was ________ earthquake last week in the old town. Many people were hurt in it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周老城发生了地震。许多人在事故中受伤。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There was...earthquake last week in the old town.”可知，句子为there be句型，主语为单数，此处指一次地震，表泛指，空处需填不定冠词，排除C和D，又因earthquake以元音音素开头，其前需用an修饰。故选B。 2．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at most B．least C．most D．at least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少睡八个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。 考查词义辨析。at most至多；least最少；most最；at least至少。根据“or it’s bad for our health”及常识可知，我们应该每天至少睡八个小时。故选D。 3．—Was Dr Bethune ___________? —Yes, he came from _________ and gave his life to the Chinese people . A．Canada; Canada B．Canada; Canadian C．Canadian; Canadian D．Canadian; Canada 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——白求恩医生是加拿大人吗？——是的，他来自加拿大，为中国人民献出了自己的生命。 考查名词与形容词。Canada加拿大；Canadian加拿大人。根据“Was Dr Bethune...”和“he came from ,,,”可知，第一空表示加拿大人，第二空表示加拿大这个国家。故选D。 4．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为有智力障碍的人提供帮助真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和，具有。句型it’s+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth“某人做某事是怎么样的”，根据“nice”可知，此处是描述某人的品质，用介词of；根据“provide help ... people”可知，空二处是固定短语provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，空处用介词for；根据“people ... intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处是表示有智力障碍的人，用with+名词作后置定语。故选A。 5．The meeting finished at 10 a.m. (选出同义词) A．ended B．supported C．made D．enjoyed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：会议在上午10点结束。 考查动词。ended结束；supported支持；made制作；enjoyed喜欢。end=finish“结束”，故选A。 6．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：忘记新单词是自然的！我建议每天在纸条上写四、五个单词，然后把它们放在你的房间里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。write写；place放置；make制作；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此第一空用writing；结合句意，把写了单词的纸条放进房间里，因此第二空用placing，故选B。 7．They’re very able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer, less B．more, fewer C．more, less D．more, more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们很有能力用更少的钱完成更多的工作。 考查形容词辨析。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词；work和money均为不可数名词，所以第一空用more；结合“They’re very able to ...”可知，是强调他们很有能力，所以应是可以用“更少的钱完成更多的工作”，所以第二空用less，故选C。 8．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 9．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。 考查代词。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个；the other两者中的另一个；all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知，此处指同一范围内比较，并排除自身，any other符合。故选A。 10．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 11．Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting?            Notice There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested. Sports Committee A．800m race. B．100m race. C．Relay race. D．Long jump. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动会不包括哪个项目？通知 9月28日将有一场运动会。比赛项目包括跑步(100米、200米、400米)、接力赛、跳远和跳高。有意者请于9月15日前致电13815986688。体育运动委员会。 考查名词。800m race 800米赛跑；100m race 100米赛跑；Relay race接力赛跑；Long jump跳远。结合“The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump.”可知，比赛项目不包括800米赛跑。故选A。 12．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得没有老朋友的生活有点无聊。——我同意。我们应该经常去拜访一些老朋友。 考查副词和形容词的用法。a bit of一些，少量，后接不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰形容词；boring无聊的，修饰物；bored无聊的，修饰人；根据题目可知，此处是修饰形容词，表达“有点枯燥”，应用a bit修饰，排除B、D选项，又因语境分析，空白处修饰事情“life without old friends”，应用boring。故选A。 13．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你应该尽快完成这项工作。 ——我们知道，但我们仍然需要更多的人来帮助它。越多越好。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer较少的，后接复数名词；better更好的；less较少的，后接不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，为固定句式；根据“We know that, but we still need more people to help with it.”可知，此处是指人越多越好，应用“the more, the better”。故选B。 14．To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A．to washing B．to wash C．in washing D．wash 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该注意洗手。 考查短语搭配及其用法。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填“to washing”。故选A。 15．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食物。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth=provide sth .for sb.给某人提供某物。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.送给某人某物。由于句子中的双宾语的位置是表示人的间接宾语在前面，表示物的直接宾语在后面。只有C选项符合题意。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 22 to sing English songs. We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems. In China, 29 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best. 16．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 17．A．year B．season C．month D．week 18．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 19．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 20．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 21．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 22．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 23．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 24．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 25．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 26．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 27．A．join B．take C．make D．play 28．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 29．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 30．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 【答案】 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中学的生活，包括他在学校的情况，课后活动等。 16．句意：9年级毕业后，我们要参加考试继续学习。 idea主意；smile微笑；secret秘密；exam考试。根据“When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n)...to continue (继续) our studies.”可知，要参加考试继续学习，故选D。 17．句意：我们一周上学五天，每天上七节课。 year年；season季节；month月；week周。根据“We go to school five days a...and have seven lessons every day.”可知，一周上学五天，故选D。 18．句意：我们还有其他科目，如地理、历史、物理和计算机。 another三者及以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处修饰可数名词复数subjects，故选C。 19．句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目，因为我喜欢学习新单词。 Maths数学；English英语；History历史；Physics物理。根据“because I like learning new words”可知，喜欢学习新单词，所以应该是英语，故选B。 20．句意：有些俱乐部是为了好玩，比如象棋俱乐部和篮球俱乐部。 books书；clubs俱乐部；subjects科目；students学生。根据“such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club”可知，此处提到俱乐部，故选B。 21．句意：我是英语歌唱俱乐部的一员。 player运动员；teacher老师；member会员；doctor医生。根据“I am a...of the English Singing Club.”可知，是俱乐部的一员，故选C。 22．句意：我喜欢它，因为我觉得唱英文歌很愉快。 careful仔细的；cheerful令人愉快的；careless粗心的；useless没用的。根据“I like it because I think it...to sing English songs.”可知，喜欢英文歌，因为唱英文歌很愉快，故选B。 23．句意：我们在一所男女混合学校，有905名男生和560名女生。 mixed男女混合的；boy男孩；girl女孩；baby婴儿。根据“with 905 boys and 560 girls”可知，是男女混合的学校，故选A。 24．句意：许多新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。 new students新学生；new teachers新老师；older students年长的学生；older teachers年长的老师。根据“Many...need help to learn more about the new school.”可知，新生需要帮助来更多地了解新学校。故选A。 25．句意：他们可能对新的学校生活有问题。 interests兴趣；meals餐；tickets票；problems问题。根据“When they have problems”可知，新生会有问题，故选D。 26．句意：如果他们能和年长的学生交谈，他们可能会感觉更好。 better更好；sadder更悲伤；worse更坏；busier更忙。根据“They may feel...if they can talk to older students.”可知，跟年长的学生交谈会让他们感觉更好，故选A。 27．句意：在我们学校，年龄较大的学生可以加入援助之手俱乐部。 join参加；take拿；make制作；play玩。根据“the older students can...the Helping Hands Club”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选A。 28．句意：这些大哥哥大姐姐和新生交谈，并试图帮助他们解决他们的问题。 help帮助；pull拉；finish结束；cost花费。根据“These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to...them with their problems.”可知，是帮助解决问题，故选A。 29．句意：在中国，每个人都认为上学很重要。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody无人；no one无人。根据“In China, ...thinks going to school is very important.”可知，每个人都认为上学很重要，故选B。 30．句意：应该说我们学校是最好的。 hometown家乡；club俱乐部；teacher老师；school学校。根据“We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our...is the best.”可知，自己的学校是最好的，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey (调查) on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA．I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. (E8102004) 31．Who did Lucy get an MP4 player from? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Her brother. 32．Tony’s favorite sport is ________. A．basketball B．baseball C．ping-pong D．volleyball 33．What does Tiffany think of Chinese? A．Difficult. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Easy. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tony and Lucy come from America. B．Lucy can’t play computer games well. C．Tiffany is the oldest among the three children. D．Tony doesn’t like history. 35．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lucy only has a good friend in the music club B．Tony got two volleyballs on his birthdays C．playing sports is really boring for Tony D．Tiffany likes going to the library after school 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文通过三个孩子的自述介绍了他们各自的兴趣爱好和不喜欢的事物。 31．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lucy...My mother bought me an MP4 player”可知，MP4播放器是Lucy的妈妈买的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“I am Tony...But I like volleyball best.”可知，Tony最喜欢的运动是排球。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“My name is Tiffany....For me, learning Chinese is really not easy.”可知，Tiffany认为中文很难。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“My name is Lucy...I am 13 years old.”、“I am Tony...I am 14 years old.”和“My name is Tiffany...I’m 15 years old.”可知，Lucy13岁，Tony14岁，Tiffany15岁，Tiffany是三人中年龄最大的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“I am Tony...I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays.”可知，Tony在过生日时得到了两个排球。故选B。 B Do you have stress? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must be the friendliest fight in the world. 36 Last week, we had a pillow  fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of  pillows. We just needed to throw our pillows at the other groups. 37 .      The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his or her best to throw pillows  to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. 38 Some students’ job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game. 39 It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups. 40 Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only let us relax our bodies and minds, but also let us feel the power of unity (团结). A．To our surprise, we were the winners. B．At that time, I could see nothing but pillows. C．It’s good to relax by watching game shows. D．So a lot of people love playing this game. E．People don’t like pillow fighting at all. F．Time went by quickly and finally the game was over. G．When the time was up, the group with the fewest pillows was the winner. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．A 【导语】本文介绍了枕头大战作为减压活动的过程和意义，描述了学生参与枕头大战的欢乐场景和团队合作精神。 36．根据“The pillow fighting is a good way for you to relax”可知，此处需要说明枕头大战受欢迎的原因，选项D“所以很多人喜欢玩这个游戏”符合，故选D。 37．根据“Each group had the same number of pillows”和游戏规则描述可知，此处需要补充游戏规则，选项G“当时间结束时，枕头最少的组获胜”符合，故选G。 38．根据“pillows were flying everywhere”可知，此处描述枕头满天飞的场景，选项B“那时我满眼看到的都是枕头”符合，故选B。 39．根据“It was time to count the number of pillows”可知，此处需要过渡到游戏结束环节，选项F“时间过得很快，游戏终于结束了”符合，故选F。 40．根据“It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups”和比赛结果相关，选项A“令我们惊讶的是，我们赢了”符合，故选A。 C My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gives me trust and inspiration (灵感) . Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. For me, my school life gives me many joys in life. Till now I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me, it has been an amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet and now can use different ways to solve problems. I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this  school to study. It determines (决定) why my life at school is so important to me. My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed ____________ in my studies _________ in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can remember how naive (无经验的) I was. Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of love from school life.In my ears, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball on the court, taking part in different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less than a fairy tale. I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those friends and teachers. 41．How does the writer like his school life? A．Helpful but unhappy. B．Useful but boring. C．Meaningful and joyful. D．Colourful and easy. 42．When did the warm welcome happen? A．During the second visit to this school. B．On the first day to study in this school. C．During his last visit to this school. D．On the last day to study in this school. 43．Which words can we fill in the blanks in the second paragraph? A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 44．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．When to learn real skills. B．Where to find true love. C．What to remember in mind. D．How to correct the mistakes. 45．What is the best title for this text? A．Interesting Students’ Activities B．Unforgettable School Life C．Weekly Life of a School Student D．Important School Activities 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者对自己学校生活的回顾与感悟，包括学校生活带来的收获、回忆以及对学校生活的不舍等。 41．观点态度题。根据文中“My school life is a learning experience for sure...For me,my school life gives me many joys in life.”可知，作者认为学校生活有意义且充满欢乐，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据文中“I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this school to study.”可知，我永远不会忘记我来这所学校学习的第一天受到的热烈欢迎，所以热烈欢迎发生在来这所学校学习的第一天，故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据文中“It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed…in my studies…in activities.”可知，这里是说在学习和活动两方面都成功，not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，故选A。 44．主旨大意题。根据文中“In the past,I also made a lot of mistakes...Yet thanks to my friends and teachers,I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard.”可知，在过去，我也犯了很多错误……然而多亏了我的朋友和老师，我纠正了我的错误并继续努力学习 ，第三段主要讲如何纠正错误，故选D。 45．最佳标题题。文章整体回顾了作者的学校生活，有欢乐、有成长、有不舍，Unforgettable School Life表示“难忘的学校生活”，能概括文意，故选B。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We teenagers should care for the old and our seats to them on buses. (提供) 【答案】offer/give 【详解】句意：我们青少年应该关心老人，在公共汽车上给他们让座。“提供”offer/give，offer/give sth to sb“提供某物给某人”。空格处应与care为并列结构，故应用动词原形。故填offer/give。 47．He just went there for a month, but be can speak a lot of (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：他刚去那里一个月，但他会说很多法语。由汉语提示可知，French法语。故填French。 48．Doing sports can help (发展) your mind and body. 【答案】develop/to develop 【详解】句意：做运动有助于发展你的身心。根据help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，结合中文提示“发展”，可知空处填develop或to develop。故填develop/ to develop。 49．Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? 【答案】program 【详解】句意：你最喜欢今年春节联欢晚会中的哪个节目？program表示“节目”，可数名词，此处表示单数。故填program。 50．Learning a language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：学习一门外语有助于我们了解其他人及其文化，因为语言和文化是相辅相成的。foreign“外国的”，形容词。故填foreign。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the (rain) season here. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：在这里的雨季，有些路很难走。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词season，应该用形容词rainy，故填rainy。 52．Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：朱莉进行了一次不寻常的非洲之旅，有了许多令人惊奇的经历。usual“通常的”，是形容词，根据“had lots of amazing experiences”可知，他有很多令人惊奇的经历，因此进行的事不同寻常的旅行，unusual“不同寻常的”，是形容词，修饰名词trip，用形容词，故填unusual。 53．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood). 【答案】floods 【详解】句意：树木可以固定土壤，因此尽可能多地植树是防止洪水的好方法。flood洪水，名词，此处用复数形式，泛指洪水灾害。故填floods。 54．We’ll have a chance (see) the flower show this weekend. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：这个周末我们有机会去看花展。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to see。 55．Of the two coats, I’ll choose the (cheap) one to save money for a book. 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：在这两件外套中，我会选择便宜一点的，省钱买一本书。根据“Of the two coats”可知，此处用比较级，此处是更便宜的那一本，cheap是形容词，便宜的，比较级是cheaper，故填cheaper。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．他总是注意他的发音。 He always   his pronunciation. 【答案】pays attention to 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“注意”，应用短语pay attention to；再根据“always”判断，时态为一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填pays attention to。 57．有了课后服务，学生有了充足的时间写作业。 Students have time to do their homework because of after-class service. 【答案】plenty of 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“充足的”；plenty of“充足的”，是固定词组。故填plenty of。 58．我们期待着在广州再见到你。 We are forward you again in Guangzhou. 【答案】 looking to seeing 【详解】“期待着做某事”look forward to doing sth.；“见到”see。根据汉语意思可知是现在进行时，are后用现在分词looking。故填looking；to；seeing。 59．当人们意识不到危险时，意外就会发生。 When people the danger, an accident will . 【答案】 aren’t aware of happen 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“意识不到”和“发生”。be (not) aware of“意识（不）到，（没有）意识到”；happen“发生”。此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时will do的结构，从句应用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，be动词应用are，否定回答是aren’t。故填aren’t； aware； of；happen。 60．人们应该从很小的年纪就开始学习游泳。 People should start learning to swim from . 【答案】 a/an young/early age 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“很小的年纪”的翻译，“很小的年纪”英文表达是a young age或an early age。故填a/an；young/early；age。 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 61 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 62 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 63 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 64 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 65 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 66 about the students. Teachers should always be r 67 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 68 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 69 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 70 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 【答案】 61．(i)mportant 62．(q)uiet 63．(e)nough 64．(i)nclude 65．(d)uring 66．(c)are 67．(r)eady 68．(p)arent 69．(a)fraid 70．(u)nderstand 【导语】本文主要介绍作者理想中的学校包括位置，学校设施以及老师状态。 61．句意：它应该在学生出行时间较短的地区，但同样重要的是，它不在交通繁忙的市中心。这里需要用形容词作表语，结合语境可知学校位置不在交通繁忙的市中心是同样重要的。important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 62．句意：它也应该远离工厂，这样学校周围就会很安静，学生们可以专心学习。空内应填入形容词作表语，结合“students can study with attention.”可知，学生要专心学习，所以学校周围是安静的，quiet表示“安静的”。故填(q)uiet。 63．句意：建筑也应该足够大，以便有计划地安排班级。空内应填入副词来修饰形容词big，结合“ place the classes in a planned way”可知，要想有计划地安排班级，必须要有足够大的建筑。enough“足够”符合语境。故填(e)nough。 64．句意：它必须包括为学生提供更好教育的所有设施。根据所填空在情态动词must之后，需要填入动词原形，结合“all facilities to give the students better education”及首字母可知，应是建筑要包括所有设施，include“包含”符合语境。故填(i)nclude。 65．句意：还应该有操场和一些学生可以在休息时放松身心的地方。根据“...rest their mind ... the breaks”及首字母可知，此处指休息时的地方，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 66．句意：老师应该能够尽可能有趣地备课，关心学生。根据and可知，需要填入动词，根据“...about the students”及首字母可知，此处指关心学生。care about表示“关心，照顾”。故填(c)are。 67．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。根据“ Teachers should always be ... to help students”及首字母可知，应是随时准备在学生需要帮助的时候帮助他们。be ready to do sth. “准备做某事”。故填(r)eady。 68．句意：教师应该随时准备帮助他们，不仅是作为教师，也是作为家长或朋友。空内应填入名词。a后跟单数名词，结合“not only as a teacher but also as a ... or a friend”及首字母可知，此处是介绍老师可以担当的身份，parent“父（母）”符合语境。故填(p)arent。 69．句意：在我理想的学校里，学生不应该害怕犯错或提问。空内应填入形容词，固定搭配be afraid of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 70．句意：如果他们不明白，他们应该毫不犹豫地提问。根据空内位置及在don’t后面可知，需要填入动词原形，根据“they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions.”可知，应是不懂就要问，understand表示“理解”。故填(u)nderstand。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．“双减”政策 (the “double reduction” policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful?”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们 提供一些建议并说明理由： (1)Way 1: protect animals Reason: make nature more and more beautiful (2) Way 2: watch plays, such as Tea house (3) Reason: learn more about society (3)Way 3: do sport Reason: become healthier and sleep better How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. First, it’s necessary to protect animals to make nature more and more beautiful. Second, it’s good to watch plays like Teahouse to learn more about society. Third, we can do some sports to become healthier and sleep better. I think sports become more and more important in people’s life. Fourth, we can read fairy tales, such as Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It is a good way to be happier and more relaxed. What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help people in need. In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，围绕“如何让课后生活更有意义”展开，提出了一系列具体建议； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，阐述各种让课后生活有意义的做法及其作用等一般性观点；使用现在完成时说明“双减”政策带来的变化； ③提示：文章针对“双减”后学生有更多空闲时间的情况，提出了保护动物、看戏剧、做运动、读童话、参与志愿活动等让课后生活更有意义的建议，内容充实，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明“双减”政策让学生有了更多空闲时间，引出“如何让课后生活更有意义”的主题，为下文提出建议做铺垫； 第二步，分点阐述具体建议。依次说明保护动物对美化自然的意义、看《茶馆》等戏剧对了解社会的好处、做运动对健康和睡眠的积极影响、读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》等童话对愉悦身心的作用，以及参与志愿活动帮助他人的价值； 第三步，结尾总结，呼吁充分利用空闲时间，让课后生活更有意义，升华文章主题。 [亮点词汇] ①double reduction policy“双减”政策 ②fairy tales童话故事 ③take an active part in积极参与 ④make full use of充分利用 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s good to watch plays like Teahouse to learn more about society.（使用“it’s good to do sth”句型） ②What’s more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help people in need.（运用“What’s more”递进连接） ③In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.（使用“in a word”短语总结全文） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 School life （单元检测卷） 英语 译林版（2024） 八年级上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．There was ________ earthquake last week in the old town. Many people were hurt in it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at most B．least C．most D．at least 3．—Was Dr Bethune ___________? —Yes, he came from _________ and gave his life to the Chinese people . A．Canada; Canada B．Canada; Canadian C．Canadian; Canadian D．Canadian; Canada 4．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 5．The meeting finished at 10 a.m. (选出同义词) A．ended B．supported C．made D．enjoyed 6．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 7．They’re very able to finish ________ work with ________ money. A．fewer, less B．more, fewer C．more, less D．more, more 8．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 9．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 10．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 11．Which event is NOT included in the sports meeting?            Notice There will be a sports meeting on September 28th. The events include(包括) running races (100m, 200m, 400m), relay races, long jump, and high jump. Please call us on 13815986688 before September 15th if you are interested. Sports Committee A．800m race. B．100m race. C．Relay race. D．Long jump. 12．—I think life without old friends is ________. —I agree. We should often visit some of our old friends. A．a bit boring B．a bit of boring C．a bit bored D．a bit of bored 13．—You should finish the work as soon as possible. —We know that, but we still need more people to help with it. ________, ________. A．The more; the fewer B．The more; the better C．The less; the fewer D．The more; the less 14．To keep healthy, we should pay attention ________ hands. A．to washing B．to wash C．in washing D．wash 15．This restaurant ______ people ______ delicious food. A．provides; for B．offers; to C．provides; with D．gives; for 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Daniel. I’m in Grade 8. This is my second year at middle school. When we finish Grade 9, we have to take a(n) 16 to continue (继续) our studies. We go to school five days a 17 and have seven lessons every day. We study Chinese, Maths and English. We also have 18 subjects, such as Geography, History, Physics and Computer studies. 19 is my favourite subject because I like learning new words. We have different after-school clubs. Some 20 are for fun, such as the Chess Club and the Basketball Club. Some clubs are for study, such as the Maths Club and the Geography Club. I am a 21 of the English Singing Club. I like it because I think it 22 to sing English songs. We are at a 23 school with 905 boys and 560 girls. Many 24 need help to learn more about the new school. They may have 25 with their new school life. When they have problems, they do not want to tell their teachers. They may feel 26 if they can talk to older students. At our school, the older students can 27 the Helping Hands Club. These big brothers and sisters talk to the new students and try to 28 them with their problems. In China, 29 thinks going to school is very important. We are happy to be at school. And I should say that our 30 is the best. 16．A．idea B．smile C．secret D．exam 17．A．year B．season C．month D．week 18．A．another B．the other C．other D．others 19．A．Maths B．English C．History D．Physics 20．A．books B．clubs C．subjects D．students 21．A．player B．teacher C．member D．doctor 22．A．careful B．cheerful C．careless D．useless 23．A．mixed B．boy C．girl D．baby 24．A．new students B．new teachers C．older students D．older teachers 25．A．interests B．meals C．tickets D．problems 26．A．better B．sadder C．worse D．busier 27．A．join B．take C．make D．play 28．A．help B．pull C．finish D．cost 29．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．no one 30．A．hometown B．club C．teacher D．school 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） A Some people like music but some don’t. What do you like and what don’t like? Let’s see what our friends like! Here is a survey (调查) on the Internet. My name is Lucy. I am from the USA．I am 13 years old. I like music. It is very nice and relaxing for me. My mother bought me an MP4 player. I am very happy because I can listen to nice songs with it. And I am in the music club. I meet many good friends there. It’s great. Sports are difficult for me. I can’t do them well. I am Tony. I am from the UK. I am 14 years old. I love playing sports, like basketball, ping-pong and baseball. But I like volleyball best. I got two volleyballs from my father on my twelfth and thirteenth birthdays. They are really nice and I always play volleyball after school with my classmates. I don’t like playing computer games. They are really boring for me. My name is Tiffany. I am from Australia. I’m 15 years old. I like reading very much. I always go to the library on Saturdays and Sundays. Reading books is relaxing and makes me happy. For me, learning Chinese is really not easy. And I don’t like history. It’s boring. (E8102004) 31．Who did Lucy get an MP4 player from? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her sister. D．Her brother. 32．Tony’s favorite sport is ________. A．basketball B．baseball C．ping-pong D．volleyball 33．What does Tiffany think of Chinese? A．Difficult. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Easy. 34．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tony and Lucy come from America. B．Lucy can’t play computer games well. C．Tiffany is the oldest among the three children. D．Tony doesn’t like history. 35．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Lucy only has a good friend in the music club B．Tony got two volleyballs on his birthdays C．playing sports is really boring for Tony D．Tiffany likes going to the library after school B Do you have stress? The pillow (枕头) fighting is a good way for you to relax. And it must be the friendliest fight in the world. 36 Last week, we had a pillow  fight at our school. There were four groups in the game. Each group had the same number of  pillows. We just needed to throw our pillows at the other groups. 37 .      The game began. We were very happy and excited. Everyone tried his or her best to throw pillows  to each other. A few minutes later, pillows were flying everywhere. 38 Some students’ job was throwing pillows to other groups. I just need to pick up the pillows on the ground. We worked together in this way and just enjoyed the game. 39 It was time to count the number of pillows. It seemed that we have more pillows than the other groups. 40 Although they lost the game, everyone had a great time. This activity not only let us relax our bodies and minds, but also let us feel the power of unity (团结). A．To our surprise, we were the winners. B．At that time, I could see nothing but pillows. C．It’s good to relax by watching game shows. D．So a lot of people love playing this game. E．People don’t like pillow fighting at all. F．Time went by quickly and finally the game was over. G．When the time was up, the group with the fewest pillows was the winner. C My school life is a learning experience for sure. It gives me trust and inspiration (灵感) . Most importantly, I have got a lot of knowledge and life skills. For me, my school life gives me many joys in life. Till now I have been a student at my school for nine years. For me, it has been an amazing golden age. It is like the happiest dream. Here I began to learn the alphabet and now can use different ways to solve problems. I can never forget the warm welcome on the first day when I came to this  school to study. It determines (决定) why my life at school is so important to me. My life at school makes me learn something new almost every day. It helps me to get an understanding of knowledge. Besides this, it helps me to succeed ____________ in my studies _________ in activities. In the past, I also made a lot of mistakes. During my school days, I can remember how naive (无经验的) I was. Yet thanks to my friends and teachers, I corrected my mistakes and kept on studying hard. That is how I found the real meaning of love from school life.In my ears, their words are still ringing. I still remember my friends and me sharing lunch during the lunch break, playing basketball on the court, taking part in different activities, and of course, taking the short trips. Now that I look back, it is no less than a fairy tale. I entered my school crying, not wanting to let go of my mother’s hand, scared of the new place and new people. And now I leave it crying, scared of leaving that place, those friends and teachers. 41．How does the writer like his school life? A．Helpful but unhappy. B．Useful but boring. C．Meaningful and joyful. D．Colourful and easy. 42．When did the warm welcome happen? A．During the second visit to this school. B．On the first day to study in this school. C．During his last visit to this school. D．On the last day to study in this school. 43．Which words can we fill in the blanks in the second paragraph? A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or 44．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．When to learn real skills. B．Where to find true love. C．What to remember in mind. D．How to correct the mistakes. 45．What is the best title for this text? A．Interesting Students’ Activities B．Unforgettable School Life C．Weekly Life of a School Student D．Important School Activities 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．We teenagers should care for the old and our seats to them on buses. (提供) 47．He just went there for a month, but be can speak a lot of (法语). 48．Doing sports can help (发展) your mind and body. 49．Which (节目) do you like best in this year’s Spring Festival Gala? 50．Learning a language helps us get to know other people and their culture, as language and culture go hand in hand. (外国的) B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．It’s difficult to walk on some roads in the (rain) season here. 52．Julie took an (usual) trip to Africa and had lots of amazing experiences. 53．Trees can keep soil (土壤) in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop (flood). 54．We’ll have a chance (see) the flower show this weekend. 55．Of the two coats, I’ll choose the (cheap) one to save money for a book. C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．他总是注意他的发音。 He always   his pronunciation. 57．有了课后服务，学生有了充足的时间写作业。 Students have time to do their homework because of after-class service. 58．我们期待着在广州再见到你。 We are forward you again in Guangzhou. 59．当人们意识不到危险时，意外就会发生。 When people the danger, an accident will . 60．人们应该从很小的年纪就开始学习游泳。 People should start learning to swim from . 五、短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单 词，使短文意思完整 My ideal school education (教育) is something that makes our future better. School should be at an area where students will have short travel time, but it is also i 61 that it’s not in the middle of the town where there is heavy traffic. It should be also far away from factories (工厂) so that it will be q 62 around the school and students can study with attention. The building also should be big e 63 to place the classes in a planned way. It must i 64 all facilities to give the students better education. There should also be playgrounds and some places where the students can rest their mind d 65 the breaks. The teachers should be able to prepare the lessons as interesting as possible and c 66 about the students. Teachers should always be r 67 to help students, working not only as a teacher but also as a p 68 or a friend. In my ideal school, students should not be a 69 of making mistakes or asking questions. If they don’t u 70 , they shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to ask questions. Nobody is right all the time and it is natural that everyone makes mistakes. Everyone should point out (指出) other people’s mistakes in a good way, so that they can learn through their mistakes and can be a better person. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．“双减”政策 (the “double reduction” policy) 实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。那么，如何才能让我们的课余生活过得更有意义？请你根据以下提示，以“How to make our after-school life more meaningful?”为题，给校报英语专栏写一篇不少于80词的短文，为同学们 提供一些建议并说明理由： (1)Way 1: protect animals Reason: make nature more and more beautiful (2) Way 2: watch plays, such as Tea house (3) Reason: learn more about society (3)Way 3: do sport Reason: become healthier and sleep better How to make our after-school life more meaningful? Because of the “double reduction” policy, we students now have more free time. And how can we make our after-school life more meaningful? Here are some of my opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$