精品解析：河南省郑州市惠济区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年下学期七年级期末试题 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1 What animals does Tom like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 2. Who is listening to the music? A. Eric. B. Mom. C. Ann. 3. Where are they talking? A. In the school. B. In the museum. C. In the restaurant. 4. How much did the boy spend in total last week? A. One hundred yuan. B. Two hundred yuan. C. Three hundred yuan. 5. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost their way. B. They were late for the show. C. Their car broke down on the road. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does the girl buy first? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. Gloves. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. The weather in Kunming. B. The food in Kunming. C. The tour in Kunming. 9. What may James do in Kunming? A. Ride a bike. B. Feed birds. C. Play football. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did Jack work in the village? A In a shop. B. In a factory. C. On a train. 11. How often does Jack visit his mother? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every week. 12. Why does Jack never call Mrs. Carter? A He forgets to call her. B. He lives too far from her. C. Mrs. Carter doesn’t have a phone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What time is it in Moscow? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 14. What is Mary doing at the moment? A. Having dinner. B. Reading a book. C. Making dumplings. 15. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To ask for help B. To share her feelings. C. To give birthday wishes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词方每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 It is just the 16 time for Dragon Boat Festival races! There are 17 teams joining the exciting event. The dragon boats are in different 18 and look like real dragons The team members 19 every day for one month, so they are full of energy now. People along the river are in high spirits and they are 20 loudly. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Explore the museum through this guide (指导) and unlock great fun at the museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Address: 126, Tianqiao Street, Beijing Tickets: Free Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which floor does the suggested (建议的) tour start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 2. What can we see on the third floor? A. The color of light. B. Books of geography. C. Photos of great people. D. The family of wolves. 3. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 4. If you want to know more about the museum, what can you do? A. Visit www.nnhm.org.cn. B. Pay a visit to the museum. C. Write a letter to the museum. D. Make a phone call to the museum. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary entry. C. In a guidebook. D. In a dictionary. B I am sitting in the dressing room of the school music hall, feeling unhappy. I am wearing a white dancing dress and a white swimming cap (帽子). I am one of 10 snow flakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I say. Grandma Lani comes to watch the show after a long trip from Hawaii, her hometown. She looks up from what she’s doing. “Why, Avery? You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gives the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She can do a dance all by herself. The snowflakes just have to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm. “I don’t like our dance. And no one may know if I’m not there. There are so many snowflakes like me.” I say in a sad voice. Grandma just wants to speak. Then something outside the window makes her look over there. She takes my coat and brings me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It’s snowing. Grandma looks excited, and I suddenly think of something. “Grandma, did you see snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I see snow lots of times, but now I try to see it differently—like it is new. So many snowflakes come together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma says softly to the sky, Aloha can mean many things, such as “love”, “hello”, and “good bye”. She keeps on saying, “I don’t know when I will see this next time.” “I do,” I say. I take Grandma Lani’s hand and bring her back inside the music hall. When the stage (舞台) lights come up and the music starts, I run and spin with all of the other snowflakes. I don’t care if Grandma Lani can see me. I am helping her see a snowstorm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Avery play in the dance? A. A snowman. B. A snowflake. C. The Snow Queen. D. A granddaughter. 7 Why does Grandma say the word “Aloha”? A. She wishes to see snow in Hawaii. B. She feels both excited and sad for the snow. C. She asks for good luck before the show starts. D. She decides to go back to her hometown soon. 8. What does Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? A. She dances happily in the snow. B. She feels the snowflakes in her hands. C. She brings her grandma into the room. D. She teaches her grandma how to dance. 9. How does Avery feel in the show at last? A. Happy. B. Strong. C. Nervous. D. Hopeful. 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It’s important to put heart into your work. B. True happiness comes from helping others. C. Working as a team creates wonderful things. D. Nature can help find meaning in what we do. C Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on. Also, penguins have another way to keep themselves warm. The way they use is very interesting. It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold. The question is, why do they choose this way? The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this way. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all needs the weather to be good. In the cold wind, there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs, so father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough. During this time, keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing. Huddles come to help them. Usually, the mother penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 12. Which of the following pictures means “huddling”? A. B. C. D. 13. What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach? A. ﹣60℃. B. 0℃. C. 20℃. D. 60℃. 14. What can we learn from the text about penguins? A. Father penguins need to take care of their eggs. B. They move from cold places to warm places every year. C. Their white feathers makes it hard to see them in the snow. D. The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The duty of father penguins. B. The importance of saving animals. C. How penguins stay in the cold. D. Why penguins live in cold places. D Hi, I’m Dr. Know, a Teens writer from the UK. ___16___ Dear Dr. Know, I am feeling bad about myself. My classmates all laugh at me because I’m short and a little chubby (圆胖的). They say that I can’t be 1.6 meters tall. ___17___ Mike Dear Mike, You know, I have the same problem with my big brother in my whole life! ___18___ He calls me Napoleon Bonaparte,who was also short, and jokes quite often. After all, I never realized my goal to be 1.8 meters tall because of my poor health as a child, so I know how you feel.___19___ More importantly,you have to learn to live with your height and accept (接受) it. The thing is, I look back on what my brother said to me with a smile now. ___20___ But it’s who we are. Don’t let what others say get to you. Laugh them of and stand tall. To tell the truth, people who try to make others small are really small people. Bigness comes from inside not outside. Dr. Know 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How can I get out of these bad feelings? B. Here, I hope to help with your problems. C. Keeping healthy, taking exercise and eating right may help D. He’s always taller and thinner and always makes fun of me. E. Everyone has something that they don’t like, or want to change. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very smart and kind, but had only one leg and one eye. One day, the king walked through the hallway and ____21____ the paintings of his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather. He thought one day his children would walk in the same hallway and ____22____ him through these paintings. But the king did not have his painting ____23____ he was disabled (残疾的). He did not know what his painting would be like. So he ____24____ many famous artists all over the country. The king said he wanted to put a ____25____ painting of himself in the hallway. Any artist, who can do this should come ____26____. He promised to ____27____ a lot of money for the painting. All the ____28____ began to think that the king had only one leg and one eye. How can his paintings be beautiful? If the painting doesn’t look beautiful, the king may get ____29____. So no one stood out. Everyone began to make ____30____ and would not like to draw a picture for the king. ____31____ an artist raised his hand and said, “I can draw a very beautiful picture for you. You’ll like it.” The king became happy hearing that. The artist began to draw the painting. Finally, after a long time, he said that the painting was ready! When the artist showed the painting,everyone was ____32____. In the picture, the king was sitting on a ____33____. On the one-leg side, he held his bow (弓) and was shooting an arrow (射箭) with his one eye ____34____. He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.The king kept his ____35____ to give him a lot of money. 21. A. bought B. saw C. took D. gave 22. A. find B. enjoy C. carry D. remember 23. A. because B. so C. if D. when 24. A. looked after B. picked up C. searched for D. listened to 25. A. special B. large C. common D. beautiful 26. A. along B. forward C. around D. up 27. A. get B. save C. make D. pay 28. A. artists B. tourists C. officials D. kings 29. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. sad 30. A. records B. changes C. excuses D. noises 31. A. Certainly B. Easily C. Luckily D. Suddenly 32. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. bored 33. A. boat B. dragon C. horse D. chair 34. A. closed B. sleepy C. bright D. cool 35. A. mind B. promise C. balance D. rule 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later, rushed, tired, experience, arrived, really, rocks, encouraged, magical, although Today was an amazing day! I went to Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun ____36____, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a. m. and ____37____ there at around 9:00 a. m. When we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath (呼吸) away. The green forests and different kinds of ____38____ made it look like a painting. At the beginning of our climb, there were too many people along the way. So we had to move slowly. ____39____ the road was difficult, we were still full of energy. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). The waterfall ____40____ down from the top. A rainbow was hanging over the waterfall. We were so excited about the beautiful sight. After leaving the cave, we kept climbing. But then I was so ____41____ that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father ____42____ me all the way. “Come on! The sight from the top is beautiful,” he said. Two hours ____43____, the Yunü Peak was right before my eyes. When we stood at the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang. The city was beautiful in the sunlight. I ____44____ felt all the tiredness was gone. Huaguo Mountain is a ____45____ place. Everything there was memorable. I can’t wait to visit it again! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have a special time called “Sunshine Break” in our school. It lasts for 30 minutes in the afternoon, and all students should go outside to relax. During the break, we can play basketball, jump rope, or just walk around. Teachers always tell us ____46____ follow the safety rules. For example, we mustn’t run too fast ____47____ eat snacks in class. Most students enjoy the time. “It’s ____48____ good way to relax our minds,” says Li Hua. However, some students think they should have more time to play. “30 minutes ____49____ too short, I want more time to relax,” Zhang Ming says. In short, Sunshine Break is not only good for our health, but can also make us happy. ____50____ you have the break at your school? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Haven’t seen you for days. ___51___? B: Hey, Sarah! It was great. I went to the park with my dog last Sunday. He ran after butterflies all afternoon! What about you? A: Not bad. ___52___. B: Wow, that sounds cool! Are you hungry? Let’s get something to eat. A: Perfect! I heard this Sichuan restaurant has very good comments (评论) online. We can go and try it. (Inside the restaurant) Waiter: May I take your order? A: Yes, I need Mapo tofu and rice, please. ___53___? B: I can’t decide yet. ___54___? A: Yes. Today’s specials are Gongbao chicken and Chongqing noodles. B: I’m afraid I can’t eat too spicy food. A: Let me see… Would you like beef and tomato noodles instead? B: ___55___. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. Waiter: Got it. Your food will be ready soon. A&B: Thank you very much! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 经过一年的初中生活，你已褪去小学生的稚嫩。在这一年里，作为中学生的你，一定在各个方面都取得了不少的进步。学校英文报正在征集关于“My Progress”的稿件。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习体验、健康生活、人际交往方面取得的进步。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Progress As a middle school student, I see great progress in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期七年级期末试题 英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Tom like best? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Giraffes. 2. Who is listening to the music? A. Eric. B. Mom. C. Ann. 3. Where are they talking? A. In the school. B. In the museum. C. In the restaurant. 4. How much did the boy spend in total last week? A. One hundred yuan. B. Two hundred yuan. C. Three hundred yuan. 5. What happened to the speakers? A. They lost their way. B. They were late for the show. C. Their car broke down on the road. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 7. What does the girl buy first? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. Gloves. 听对话，回答以下各小题 8. What are they talking about? A. The weather in Kunming. B. The food in Kunming. C. The tour in Kunming. 9. What may James do in Kunming? A. Ride a bike. B. Feed birds. C. Play football. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Where did Jack work in the village? A. In a shop. B. In a factory. C. On a train. 11. How often does Jack visit his mother? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Every week. 12. Why does Jack never call Mrs. Carter? A. He forgets to call her. B. He lives too far from her. C. Mrs. Carter doesn’t have a phone. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What time is it in Moscow? A. 5:00 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 12:00 p.m. 14. What is Mary doing at the moment? A. Having dinner. B. Reading a book. C. Making dumplings. 15. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To ask for help B. To share her feelings. C. To give birthday wishes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词方每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 It is just the 16 time for Dragon Boat Festival races! There are 17 teams joining the exciting event. The dragon boats are in different 18 and look like real dragons. The team members 19 every day for one month, so they are full of energy now. People along the river are in high spirits and they are 20 loudly. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Explore the museum through this guide (指导) and unlock great fun at the museum! Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday: 8 a.m.—6 p.m. Address: 126, Tianqiao Street, Beijing Tickets: Free Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which floor does the suggested (建议的) tour start from? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 2. What can we see on the third floor? A. The color of light. B. Books of geography. C. Photos of great people. D. The family of wolves. 3. How many days is the museum open in a week? A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days. D. 7 days. 4. If you want to know more about the museum, what can you do? A. Visit www.nnhm.org.cn. B. Pay a visit to the museum. C. Write a letter to the museum. D. Make a phone call to the museum. 5. Where can we read the text? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary entry. C. In a guidebook. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（指南），介绍了博物馆的参观信息，包括开放时间、地址、门票以及各楼层展览内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Suggested Tour SECOND FLOOR”可知，建议的游览路线从二楼开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中信息“Third Floor: Wildlife Art works”可知，三楼可以看到野生动物和艺术作品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. / Sunday: 8 a.m.—6 p.m.”可知，博物馆每周开放6天（周二至周日）。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information!”可知，了解更多信息需访问官网。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum”及内容（开放时间、导览建议等）可推知，这是一份博物馆指南，最可能出现在导览手册中。故选C。 B I am sitting in the dressing room of the school music hall, feeling unhappy. I am wearing a white dancing dress and a white swimming cap (帽子). I am one of 10 snow flakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I say. Grandma Lani comes to watch the show after a long trip from Hawaii, her hometown. She looks up from what she’s doing. “Why, Avery? You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. But Ms. Tuttle gives the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa. She can do a dance all by herself. The snowflakes just have to run and spin (旋转) to look like a snowstorm. “I don’t like our dance. And no one may know if I’m not there. There are so many snowflakes like me.” I say in a sad voice. Grandma just wants to speak. Then something outside the window makes her look over there. She takes my coat and brings me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It’s snowing. Grandma looks excited, and I suddenly think of something. “Grandma, did you see snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I see snow lots of times, but now I try to see it differently—like it is new. So many snowflakes come together to create something magical. “Aloha,” my grandma says softly to the sky, Aloha can mean many things, such as “love”, “hello”, and “good bye”. She keeps on saying, “I don’t know when I will see this next time.” “I do,” I say. I take Grandma Lani’s hand and bring her back inside the music hall. When the stage (舞台) lights come up and the music starts, I run and spin with all of the other snowflakes. I don’t care if Grandma Lani can see me. I am helping her see a snowstorm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Avery play in the dance? A. A snowman. B. A snowflake. C. The Snow Queen. D. A granddaughter. 7. Why does Grandma say the word “Aloha”? A. She wishes to see snow in Hawaii. B. She feels both excited and sad for the snow. C. She asks for good luck before the show starts. D. She decides to go back to her hometown soon. 8. What does Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? A. She dances happily in the snow. B. She feels the snowflakes in her hands. C. She brings her grandma into the room. D. She teaches her grandma how to dance. 9. How does Avery feel in the show at last? A. Happy. B. Strong. C. Nervous. D. Hopeful. 10. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It’s important to put heart into your work. B. True happiness comes from helping others. C. Working as a team creates wonderful things. D. Nature can help find meaning in what we do. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Avery在舞蹈表演中扮演雪花的角色，起初因未被选为雪皇后而感到失落，但在与祖母共同欣赏雪景后，重新理解了团队合作的意义，最终在表演中找到了快乐。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I am one of 10 snow flakes in my dance school’s Winter Wonderland Show.”可推知，Avery扮演的是雪花。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Aloha can mean many things, such as ‘love’, ‘hello’, and ‘good-bye’… ‘I don’t know when I will see this next time.’”可推知，祖母既因初见雪而兴奋，又因可能无法再见而感伤。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I take Grandma Lani’s hand and bring her back inside the music hall.”可知，Avery在赏雪后带祖母回到室内。故选C。 【9题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“I run and spin with all of the other snowflakes… I am helping her see a snowstorm.”可推知，Avery最终在表演中感到快乐。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文情节，尤其是Avery从抱怨“雪花角色无足轻重”到理解“众多雪花共同创造奇迹”（第4段“So many snowflakes come together to create something magical.”）可推知，故事强调团队合作的价值。故选C。 C Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow. And the list goes on. Also, penguins have another way to keep themselves warm. The way they use is very interesting. It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold. The question is, why do they choose this way? The most important reason is that they are trying to keep themselves warm through this way. Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours. It all needs the weather to be good. In the cold wind, there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs, so father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough. During this time, keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing. Huddles come to help them. Usually, the mother penguins are at the center of the huddle, where the temperatures are the highest. It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃. Unbelievable, right? From temperatures as low as -60℃ to 20℃ above zero! It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group. Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart. Once the need for warmth returns, they’ll huddle back together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 12. Which of the following pictures means “huddling”? A. B. C. D. 13. What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach? A. ﹣60℃. B. 0℃. C. 20℃. D. 60℃. 14. What can we learn from the text about penguins? A. Father penguins need to take care of their eggs. B. They move from cold places to warm places every year. C. Their white feathers makes it hard to see them in the snow. D. The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The duty of father penguins. B. The importance of saving animals. C. How penguins stay in the cold. D. Why penguins live in cold places. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为，并重点分析了雌性企鹅在群体中的核心作用及抱团时的温度变化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places. For example, elephants can remember places with food and water after many years. Polar bears’ white fur makes it harder to see them in the snow.”可知，作者在开头列举了大象和北极熊独特的帮助它们在恶劣的环境中生存的方式。故选D。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It is huddling. That means, they like to sit, stand or lie close to each other when they feel cold.”可知，“huddling”意味着，当它们感到寒冷时，喜欢坐在一起、站在一起或躺在一起。与图片B相符，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.”可知，在企鹅聚集的地方，温度最高可达20℃。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough.”可知，企鹅爸爸必须确保蛋保持足够温暖。由此可推知，企鹅爸爸负责照顾好蛋。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为。故选C。 D Hi, I’m Dr. Know, a Teens writer from the UK. ___16___ Dear Dr. Know I am feeling bad about myself. My classmates all laugh at me because I’m short and a little chubby (圆胖的). They say that I can’t be 1.6 meters tall. ___17___ Mike Dear Mike, You know, I have the same problem with my big brother in my whole life! ___18___ He calls me Napoleon Bonaparte,who was also short, and jokes quite often. After all, I never realized my goal to be 1.8 meters tall because of my poor health as a child, so I know how you feel.___19___ More importantly,you have to learn to live with your height and accept (接受) it. The thing is, I look back on what my brother said to me with a smile now. ___20___ But it’s who we are. Don’t let what others say get to you. Laugh them of and stand tall. To tell the truth, people who try to make others small are really small people. Bigness comes from inside not outside. Dr. Know 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How can I get out of these bad feelings? B. Here, I hope to help with your problems. C. Keeping healthy, taking exercise and eating right may help D. He’s always taller and thinner and always makes fun of me. E. Everyone has something that they don’t like, or want to change. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike向Dr. Know倾诉因身材矮胖被同学嘲笑的烦恼，Dr. Know通过分享自身经历给出建议，强调接纳自我、内在成长的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“Hi, I’m Dr. Know…a Teens writer from the UK.”及下文帮助Mike解决问题的内容，可推知此处需填入自我介绍并表明写作目的。选项B“在此，我希望能帮助解决你的问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“My classmates all laugh at me…They say that I can’t be 1.6 meters tall.”及后文Dr. Know的安慰，可推知Mike在询问如何摆脱负面情绪。选项A“如何摆脱这些负面情绪？”与问题直接相关。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I have the same problem with my big brother… He calls me Napoleon Bonaparte.”可知需补充哥哥的具体行为。选项D“他更高更瘦，总取笑我。”与“jokes quite often（经常开玩笑）”呼应，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“I never realized my goal to be 1.8 meters tall because of my poor health”及后文“learn to live with your height”，可推知需填入改善健康的建议。选项C“保持健康、锻炼和合理饮食或有帮助。”符合逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“The thing is, I look back…with a smile now.”及后文“But it’s who we are”，需填入对自我接纳的总结。选项E“每人都有不如意之处。”与后文“Bigness comes from inside（伟大源于内在）”形成递进。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He was very smart and kind, but had only one leg and one eye. One day, the king walked through the hallway and ____21____ the paintings of his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather. He thought one day his children would walk in the same hallway and ____22____ him through these paintings. But the king did not have his painting ____23____ he was disabled (残疾的). He did not know what his painting would be like. So he ____24____ many famous artists all over the country. The king said he wanted to put a ____25____ painting of himself in the hallway. Any artist, who can do this should come ____26____. He promised to ____27____ a lot of money for the painting. All the ____28____ began to think that the king had only one leg and one eye. How can his paintings be beautiful? If the painting doesn’t look beautiful, the king may get ____29____. So no one stood out. Everyone began to make ____30____ and would not like to draw a picture for the king. ____31____ an artist raised his hand and said, “I can draw a very beautiful picture for you. You’ll like it.” The king became happy hearing that. The artist began to draw the painting. Finally, after a long time, he said that the painting was ready! When the artist showed the painting,everyone was ____32____. In the picture, the king was sitting on a ____33____. On the one-leg side, he held his bow (弓) and was shooting an arrow (射箭) with his one eye ____34____. He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.The king kept his ____35____ to give him a lot of money. 21. A. bought B. saw C. took D. gave 22. A. find B. enjoy C. carry D. remember 23. A. because B. so C. if D. when 24. A. looked after B. picked up C. searched for D. listened to 25. A. special B. large C. common D. beautiful 26. A. along B. forward C. around D. up 27 A. get B. save C. make D. pay 28. A. artists B. tourists C. officials D. kings 29. A. busy B. nervous C. angry D. sad 30. A. records B. changes C. excuses D. noises 31. A. Certainly B. Easily C. Luckily D. Suddenly 32. A. relaxed B. surprised C. tired D. bored 33. A. boat B. dragon C. horse D. chair 34. A. closed B. sleepy C. bright D. cool 35. A. mind B. promise C. balance D. rule 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位残疾国王因担心画像不美而召集画家，最终一位画家巧妙隐藏其缺陷完成完美画像的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，国王走过走廊时看到祖先的画像。 bought购买；saw看见；took拿走；gave给予。根据“the paintings of his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather”可知，国王是看到画像。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他想着有一天他的后代也走在相同的走廊时，通过这些画像记住他。 find找到；enjoy享受；carry携带；remember记住。根据“through these paintings”可知，画像的目的是被后代铭记。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是国王没有画像，因为他残疾。 because因为；so所以；if如果；when当……时。前后为因果关系。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：因此他在全国搜寻许多著名的画家。 looked after照顾；picked up捡起；searched for寻找；listened to听。根据“Any artist, who can do this should come...”可知，国王主动寻找画家。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：国王说他想要在走廊里放一幅自己的美丽的画像。 special特殊的；large大的；common普通的；beautiful美丽的。根据后文“ If the painting doesn’t look beautiful”可知，国王想要一幅美丽的画像。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：能完成任务的画家应前来。 along沿着；forward向前；around周围；up向上。come forward为固定搭配，意为“挺身而出”，符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他承诺为这幅画支付高额报酬。 get得到；save节省；make制作；pay支付。“pay money”为固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：所有画家开始思考国王只有一条腿和一只眼睛。 artists画家；tourists游客；officials官员；kings国王。前文提到召集画家。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：如果画像看起来不美丽，国王可能会生气。 busy忙碌的；nervous紧张的；angry愤怒的；sad悲伤的。画家担心因作品不佳触怒国王。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们开始找借口拒绝，不想为国王画。 records记录；changes改变；excuses借口；noises噪音。后文“would not like to draw”说明找借口推辞。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：突然一位画家举手并说到……。 Certainly当然；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。转折场景需“突然”引出。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：当画家展示画像时，每个人都很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的。根据“He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king’s disabilities.”可知，画家巧妙隐藏缺陷，令人意外，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：画中国王坐在一匹马上。 boat船；dragon龙；horse马；chair椅子。根据“On the one-leg side, he held his bow (弓) ”可知，是骑马射箭。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在一条腿的那边，他拿着弓，一只眼闭着射箭。 closed闭着；sleepy困倦；bright明亮；cool凉爽。射箭时一只眼“闭着”是常识。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：国王遵守他的承诺给了他很多钱。 mind想法；promise承诺；balance平衡；rule规则。前文提到国王“promised”，此处对应“promise”。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 later, rushed, tired, experience, arrived, really, rocks, encouraged, magical, although Today was an amazing day! I went to Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun ____36____, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a. m. and ____37____ there at around 9:00 a. m. When we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath (呼吸) away. The green forests and different kinds of ____38____ made it look like a painting. At the beginning of our climb, there were too many people along the way. So we had to move slowly. ____39____ the road was difficult, we were still full of energy. Before long, we got to the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). The waterfall ____40____ down from the top. A rainbow was hanging over the waterfall. We were so excited about the beautiful sight. After leaving the cave, we kept climbing. But then I was so ____41____ that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father ____42____ me all the way. “Come on! The sight from the top is beautiful,” he said. Two hours ____43____, the Yunü Peak was right before my eyes. When we stood at the top of the mountain, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang. The city was beautiful in the sunlight. I ____44____ felt all the tiredness was gone. Huaguo Mountain is a ____45____ place. Everything there was memorable. I can’t wait to visit it again! 【答案】36. experience 37. arrived 38. rocks 39. Although 40. rushed 41. tired 42. encouraged 43. later 44. really 45. magical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者游花果山的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：这真是一次有趣经历，我迫不及待把它写下来。“I went to Huaguo Mountain”是作者的一次经历；experience“经历”，a后接可数名词单数。故填experience。 【37题详解】 句意：我们早上八点早早出发，九点左右到达那里。根据“left early at 8:00 a. m. and...there at around 9:00 a. m.”可知，本句表达作者出发和到达目的地的时间；arrived“到达”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填arrived。 【38题详解】 句意：葱郁的森林和各种各样的岩石使它看起来像一幅画。此处描写花果山的景色，rocks“岩石”符合语境，“different kinds of”后接可数名词复数。故填rocks。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管路很艰难，我们仍然精力充沛。“the road was difficult”与“we were still full of energy”构成让步关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 【40题详解】 句意：瀑布从顶部倾泻而下。rush down“冲下来”，符合描写瀑布动态的语境，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填rushed。 【41题详解】 句意：但是后来我太累了，以至于想放弃。根据“all the tiredness was gone”可知，当时作者太累了；tired“疲倦的”，形容词作表语。故填tired。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，父亲一路上鼓励我。“Come on!”为父亲鼓励作者的话语；encouraged“鼓励”，一般过去时中动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【43题详解】 句意：两个小时后，玉女峰就在我眼前了。本句描写登山过程的时间推移，two hours later“两小时后”符合语境，later“以后”，副词。故填later。 【44题详解】 句意：我真的感觉所有的疲惫都烟消云散了。分析句子成分可知，设空处需填写副词修饰felt，强调疲劳消失的真实感受，really“真的”符合语境。故填really。 【45题详解】 句意：花果山是一个神奇的地方。根据“Everything there was memorable. I can’t wait to visit it again!”可知，作者描述花果山的特点为积极赞美的，备选词汇magical“神奇的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填magical。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have a special time called “Sunshine Break” in our school. It lasts for 30 minutes in the afternoon, and all students should go outside to relax. During the break, we can play basketball, jump rope, or just walk around. Teachers always tell us ____46____ follow the safety rules. For example, we mustn’t run too fast ____47____ eat snacks in class. Most students enjoy the time. “It’s ____48____ good way to relax our minds,” says Li Hua. However, some students think they should have more time to play. “30 minutes ____49____ too short, I want more time to relax,” Zhang Ming says. In short, Sunshine Break is not only good for our health, but can also make us happy. ____50____ you have the break at your school? 【答案】46. to 47. or 48. a 49. is 50. Do 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的阳光课间活动。 【46题详解】 句意：老师总是告诉我们要遵守安全规则。根据“follow the safety rules.”可知，老师总是告诉我们要遵守安全规则，“告诉某人做某事”的英文是“tell sb. to do sth.”，因此此处填to。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，我们不能跑太快或者在课上吃零食。根据“eat snacks in class.”可知，我们不能跑太快或者在课上吃零食，此处要表达“或者”这一含义，“或者”的英文是“or”，因此此处填or。故填or。 【48题详解】 句意：“这是一个放松我们头脑的好方式。”李华说。根据“good way to relax our minds,”可知，这是一个放松我们头脑的好方式，此处要表达“一个”这一含义，因为good的开头音素是辅音音素，因此此处填a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：30分钟太短了。根据“30 minutes…too short,”可知，30分钟太短了，此处要表达“是”这一含义，因为此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，又因为主语30 minutes是一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数，因此此处填is。故填is。 【50题详解】 句意：你的学校有阳光课间活动吗？根据“you have the break at your school?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，因为have是实义动词，所以疑问句要用助动词，又因为此句描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，因此此处填do，首字母大写。故填Do。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, David! Haven’t seen you for days. ___51___? B: Hey, Sarah! It was great. I went to the park with my dog last Sunday. He ran after butterflies all afternoon! What about you? A: Not bad. ___52___. B: Wow, that sounds cool! Are you hungry? Let’s get something to eat. A: Perfect! I heard this Sichuan restaurant has very good comments (评论) online. We can go and try it. (Inside the restaurant) Waiter: May I take your order? A: Yes, I need Mapo tofu and rice, please. ___53___? B: I can’t decide yet. ___54___? A: Yes. Today’s specials are Gongbao chicken and Chongqing noodles. B: I’m afraid I can’t eat too spicy food. A: Let me see… Would you like beef and tomato noodles instead? B: ___55___. I’d like beef and tomato noodles. Waiter: Got it. Your food will be ready soon. A&B: Thank you very much! 【答案】51. How was your weekend 52. I went to the beach/... 53. What would you like 54. Do you have any specials today 55. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah和David的日常对话，主要谈论周末活动和餐厅点餐的场景。 【51题详解】 根据下文回答“It was great. I went to the park…”可知，上文是询问周末情况。故填How was your weekend。 【52题详解】 根据下文“That sounds cool”的回应，以及前文“Not bad”的铺垫，此处应填写周末活动。故填I went to the beach。 【53题详解】 根据餐厅点餐场景和下文“I can’t decide yet”的回应，此处应是询问点餐需求。根据服务场景用语，故填What would you like。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes. Today’s specials are…”的回答，此处应是询问今日特色菜。故填Do you have any specials today。 【55题详解】 根据下文“I’d like beef and tomato noodles”的确认，此处应是表达赞同。根据对话承接关系，故填Good idea。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 经过一年的初中生活，你已褪去小学生的稚嫩。在这一年里，作为中学生的你，一定在各个方面都取得了不少的进步。学校英文报正在征集关于“My Progress”的稿件。请根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习体验、健康生活、人际交往方面取得的进步。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Progress As a middle school student, I see great progress in my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Progress As a middle school student, I see great progress in my life. In my studies, I used to struggle with English grammar. But now, through continuous practice and the help of my teacher, I can use grammar rules correctly and my English grades have improved a lot. For a healthy lifestyle, I have developed the habit of exercising regularly. I run for 30 minutes every morning, which makes me full of energy throughout the day. I also try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. In interpersonal relationships, I used to be shy and not good at communicating with others. However, I have become more outgoing and active. I actively participate in class discussions and after-school activities, and I have made many new friends. We help each other and get along well. Looking back, I am proud of my progress. I will continue to work hard to become a better person. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文主要有“现在完成时态、一般过去时态和一般将来时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在学习方面的进步；    第二步，介绍自己在生活方面的进步；    第三步，介绍自己在交友方面的进步。    [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ②full of energy精力充沛的 ③instead of而不是 ④make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I run for 30 minutes every morning, which makes me full of energy throughout the day.（定语从句） ②I actively participate in class discussions and after-school activities, and I have made many new friends.（and连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$