Unit 5 Languages Around the World 语法专项练习 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版英语高中必修一Unit5 Languages Around the World 语法专项练习 一、基础巩固 Passage 1（世界语言文化初认知：名词/冠词/代词） English is 1.______ most widely used language in the world. It is spoken by people in many countries. As 2.______ international language, English plays 3.______ important role in communication. There are different varieties of English, such as British English and American English. Each variety has its own 4.______ (characteristic). For example, the spelling of some 5.______ (word) is different. British people use “colour” while Americans use “color”. Besides, the 6.______ (pronounce) and vocabulary also vary. But no matter which variety you learn, 7.______ (master) English can open up 8.______ (a lot of) opportunities for you to communicate with people from different parts of the world. Passage 2（世界语言的多种性与差异性：现在进行时/一般现在时） Nowadays, more and more people 1.______ (learn) Chinese. With China's development, Chinese 2.______ (become) more and more popular around the world. Many foreign students 3.______ (study) in Chinese universities. They 4.______ (attend) classes, make friends with Chinese students and learn about Chinese culture. At the same time, Chinese language courses 5.______ (offer) in many foreign schools. Students there 6.______ (read) Chinese stories, learn Chinese songs and practice speaking Chinese every day. They find it interesting 7.______ (explore) the rich Chinese language and culture. In the future, the number of people who 8.______ (study) Chinese 9.______ (continue) to increase. 二、能力提升 Passage 3（世界语言的发展和现状：时态/被动语态） Over the past few decades, the number of English speakers 1.______ (grow) rapidly. English 2.______ (use) in many international organizations, business meetings and academic conferences. It 3.______ (become) the language of international communication. In the future, as globalization 4.______ (advance), English 5.______ (expect) to remain a dominant language. However, other languages 6.______ (not be) left behind. For example, Spanish 7.______ (also gain) more popularity. More and more people 8.______ (choose) to learn Spanish in recent years. Languages 9.______ (always change) and develop with the progress of society. Passage 4（世界语言的种类与使用：非谓语/词形转换） There are thousands of languages 1.______ (speak) in the world. Each language is unique and represents a particular culture. Learning a foreign language is a challenging but rewarding experience. It helps 2.______ (broaden) our horizons and understand different cultures better. When 3.______ (learn) a language, we need to master its grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. Besides, we should practice 4.______ (speak) it as much as possible. Some people find it difficult 5.______ (memorize) new words, but with the right methods and enough practice, it can be overcome. The ability 6.______ (communicate) in multiple languages is becoming increasingly important in today's globalized world. We should encourage more people, especially the younger generation, 7.______ (take) up language learning. By 8.______ (do) so, we can promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding among different countries. 三、拓展应用 Passage 5（跨文化交际：定语从句/情态动词） In our globalized world, cross - cultural communication is becoming more and more important. When we communicate with people from different cultures, we 1.______ (should) pay attention to cultural differences. For example, in some cultures, people may be more reserved, while in others, they are more open. Language, 2.______ is a key part of culture, can sometimes cause misunderstandings. We may use words 3.______ have different meanings in different cultures. That's why we 4.______ (must) be careful about what we say. Moreover, body language, 5.______ can also convey important messages, varies from culture to culture. We 6.______ (should) learn about these differences to avoid misunderstandings. A good understanding of different cultures, 7.______ can be achieved through learning languages and experiencing different customs, 8.______ (enable) us to communicate more effectively. We 9.______ (should) actively participate in cross - cultural activities to improve our communication skills. Passage 6（语言的传承：状语从句/固定搭配） Language is not only a tool of communication but also a carrier of culture. 1.______ (As) time goes by, many languages are facing the threat of extinction. We must do something to protect them 2.______ (so that) future generations can still enjoy their richness. 3.______ (Although) some languages have a small number of speakers, they are of great value. For example, some indigenous languages carry the unique wisdom and history of their people. We should encourage people to learn and use these languages 4.______ (even if) they seem less useful in the modern world. Governments and organizations should take measures to support language preservation, 5.______ (such as) providing language courses and promoting language - related cultural activities. 6.______ (Only in this way) can we ensure the survival and development of these precious languages. It is high time that we 7.______ (took) action, because once a language dies out, it 8.______ (will) never come back. We should attach importance to language preservation 9.______ (in order that) we can maintain cultural diversity. 答案详解 Passage 1 1. the 形容词最高级前用定冠词the。 2. an international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示“一种”。 3. an play an important role in是固定搭配，表示“在……中起重要作用” 。 4. characteristics its own后接名词复数，表示“它自己的特征”。 5. words some后接可数名词复数。 6. pronunciation 定冠词the后接名词，pronounce的名词形式是pronunciation。 7. mastering 此处是动名词作主语。 8. lots of a lot of = lots of，表示“许多”。 Passage 2 1. are learning 根据Nowadays可知用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. is becoming 随着中国的发展，汉语正变得越来越受欢迎，用现在进行时。 3. are studying 许多外国学生正在中国的大学学习，用现在进行时。 4. attend 与make和learn并列，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。 5. are offered Chinese language courses和offer之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。 6. read 与learn和practice并列，用一般现在时。 7. to explore find it + adj. + to do sth.是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。 8. are studying 此处表示正在学习汉语的人，用现在进行时。 9. will continue In the future提示用一般将来时。 Passage 3 1. has grown Over the past few decades是现在完成时的标志，主语是the number，谓语用单数。 2. is used English和use之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. has become 强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 4. advances as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 5. is expected English和expect之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。 6. will not be 表示将来的情况，用一般将来时的否定形式。 7. is also gaining 根据语境，用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作。 8. have chosen in recent years是现在完成时的标志。 9. are always changing always与现在进行时连用，表示“总是在……”，强调语言一直在变化发展。 Passage 4 1. spoken languages和speak之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。 2. (to) broaden help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”。 3. learning when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词，完整形式是When (we are) learning。 4. speaking practice doing sth.表示“练习做某事”。 5. to memorize find it + adj. + to do sth.结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。 6. to communicate the ability to do sth.表示“做某事的能力”。 7. to take encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 8. doing by是介词，后接动名词。 Passage 5 1. should 表示“应该”，在跨文化交流中我们应该注意文化差异。 2. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Language，在从句中作主语。 3. that/which 引导定语从句，先行词是words，在从句中作主语。 4. must 表示“必须”，强调我们必须小心我们所说的话。 5. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是body language，在从句中作主语。 6. should 表示“应该”，我们应该了解这些差异以避免误解。 7. which 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是A good understanding of different cultures，在从句中作主语。 8. enables 主语是A good understanding，谓语用单数。 9. should 表示“应该”，我们应该积极参与跨文化活动。 Passage 6 1. As as time goes by表示“随着时间的流逝”。 2. so that 引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。 3. Although 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。 4. even if 引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。 5. such as 列举事物，意为“例如”。 6. Only in this way “only + 状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。 7. took It is high time that + 从句，从句用一般过去时或should + 动词原形，should不能省略。 8. will once引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。 9. in order that 引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$