精品解析：河南省洛阳市宜阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息. 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上. 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. Why does Nick like online shopping? A. It’s fast. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cheap. 2. What does the man think of the bread? A. It’s fresh. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 3. Which sweater does Eric like? A. The yellow one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 4. Where is the house Lily wants to buy? A. Near the school. B. Next to the park. C. By the hospital. 5. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What is Helen doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing clothes. C. Watching TV. 7. What does Peter want to buy? A. Bags. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Seven. 9. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. What does Lucky like to eat? A. Milk and beef. B. Yogurt and fish. C. Yogurt and beef. 11. Where does Molly like to go with Lucky? A. To the storytelling club. B. To the football club. C. To the basketball club. 12. Who does Mona often write about? A. Her classmates. B. Her sisters. C. Her pet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. What pizza does the boy order for his mother? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 14. Who does the boy order fish soup for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. At the restaurant. 听下面一篇短文.根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息.短文读两遍. My family’s trip to Jiaxing Time ◆We went on a trip to Jiaxing last spring. ◆It took us about 16. _______ hours to get there. The first day ◆We saw the red boat on the South Lake. It was small and old, and didn’t look 17. ______ at all. ◆I got to 18. _______ a lot about the history of the 1920s there. ◆We went to a small restaurant. My 19. _______ really loved the Jiaxing food. The second day We visited an old village. And my father took many 20. _______ there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题. A The Xinhua Shopping Center F5 Restaurants; A cinema F4 Sports & Children’s clothes shops F3 Men’s clothes shops F2 Women’s clothes shops F1 Watch Shops; Coffee shops; Bookstores Sunflower Shop on Sale! We have all kinds of cute socks, dresses and scarves for babies. Buy any four and get a pair of socks for free. Or pay 85% of the total (总的) price. Only from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. What can people buy on the first floor of the Xinhua Shopping Center? A. Watches, coffee and books. B. Skirts and dresses. C. T-shirt, scarves and books. D. Coffee and clothes. 2. Which floor may the Sunflower Shop be on? A. The 4th floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 2nd floor. D. The 1st floor. 3. Sandy wants to buy three pairs of socks (10 yuan each pair), a scarf (25 yuan) and a dress (30 yuan) for her baby in Sunflower Shop. What is the best price for her? A. 75 yuan. B. 72.25 yuan. C. 68 yuan. D. 76.5 yuan. 4. How long does the sale in Sunflower Shop last on Tuesday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. Where can we read the text? A. On a city map. B. On a volunteer web page. C. In a school book. D. On a shopping mall advertisement. B Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be “no”. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why? One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them. Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way. One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come to the front and keep flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning of the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a survey. 7. Where do the young wild geese stay in a group? A. In the front of the group. B. In the middle of the group. C. At the end of the group. D. Outside the group. 8. How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Which of the following is true about elder wild geese? A. They often take care of young wild geese. B. They never get lost. C. They can fly for a long time. D. They can fly fast and far. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wild Geese to the South B. Wild Geese and Their Home C. Wild Geese in a Group D. Wild Geese with No Food C ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 11. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 12. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 14. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 15. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. D Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ____16____ Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire. ____17____ If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. ____18____ If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. ____19____ People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. ____20____ Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some suggestions for camping. B. Now, people usually take GPS with them. C. Make sure your camera has enough power. D. When you are talking, keep your voice down. E. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案. “Cotton! Cotton!” Dave calls. “____21____ are you?” Dave looks under the bed, the chair and the desk. But Cotton isn’t at those ____22____. Cotton is a pet rabbit from Dave’s class. Every weekend one of the ____23____ takes Cotton home. This weekend, Dave takes Cotton home. On Sunday evening, Dave cleans Cotton’s cage (笼子) and lets her ____24____. He watches Cotton play in the room happily. Then he goes to the kitchen to ____25____ some rabbit food. When he comes back with the food, he can’t see Cotton. He is ____26____ that Cotton is lost. “The door isn’t closed. Let’s go outside to look for Cotton” Mom says. They look everywhere, but they can’t ____27____ Cotton. “All my classmates will not ____28____ me,” Dave says. “I don’t ____29____ the rule. We must make sure the door is closed ____30____ we let Cotton out of her cage.” “Why not look for Cotton in your ____31____ again?” Mom says “OK,” Dave says and goes to the room ____32____. At last, he feels something moving under his ____33____ on the sofa. Dave takes the coat away. Wow! It’s Cotton!! The next day, Dave tells his ____34____ in class. “Thanks, Dave. You made a mistake (错误), but it’s good of you to talk about the mistake. I think all of us can ____35____ the lesson and take better (更好地) care of Cotton.” Mrs. Smith says. 21. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 22. A. places B. festivals C. tests D. parties 23. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. cousins 24. A. in B. up C. on D. out 25. A. get B. eat C. sell D. see 26. A. sorry B. right C. happy D. afraid 27. A. read B. find C. e-mail D. join 28. A. leave B. tell C. excuse D. know 29. A. make B. have C. read D. follow 30. A. before B. because C. or D. but 31. A. schoolbag B. room C. store D. picture 32. A. early B. sometimes C. quickly D. too 33. A. T-shirt B. sock C. coat D. hat 34. A. work B. rule C. dream D. story 35. A. play with B. learn from C. talk to D. leave for 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at follow front but island lose return star soon until One day, a crab (螃蟹) traveled to the forest. He was ____36____ when he went back home. A monkey told him the sea was in ____37____ of them. He said, “Go straight on and you could see it ____38____.” The crab kept walking for a long time ____39____ he was too tired to move. But he still did not get to the sea. He became very angry (生气的). He ____40____ to the monkey. “I told you to go straight on, but you walk sideways (横着走).” The monkey said, “____41____ me! Let me take you there.” Soon, they arrived ____42____ the sea. “Thank you,” the crab said. “I live on an ____43____. Welcome to have a visit.” ____44____ there was no bridge to the island. The monkey saw a boat. He jumped on it and rowed after the crab. On the island, the crab cooked delicious food for the monkey. After dinner, they enjoyed the ____45____ together. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paris is a city full of romance (浪漫). It is also famous ____46____ the Seine River (塞纳河) and the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). Many people put this city first on their traveling plans. ____47____ others have different ideas. They think the Seine River is not clean because there ____48____ always too many people. It is ____49____ crowded (拥挤的) to see the famous painting Mona Lisa clearly. What do you think ____50____ Paris? Maybe you can go there and find out by yourself. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Excuse me, I’m your new neighbor, Tina. B: Hi, Tina! What can I do for you? A: I want to go to a supermarket. ____51____? B: Let me see. Oh yes, there is one next to the park. A: ____52____? B: It’s on Taiyuan Street. A: ____53____? B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You can find the supermarket on your left. A: ____54____? B: No. It is very near. ____55____. A: Great! I like walking. Thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 昨天你和朋友们去黄山旅行了。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你们的旅行过程。 旅行前 准备食物和水。 旅行时 搭乘2路公交车到山脚；爬山过程中，遇到下雨，我们差点摔倒，但是顺利解决了（也可描述其他遇到的问题以及解决方法）。 旅行后 你的感受：（自拟1至2点） 1.……； 2.……； 3.始终要把安全放在第一位。 要求： 1.文中须包含表格的要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Mount Huang黄山，almost几乎，unforgettable难忘的 Yesterday, my friends and I had a trip to Mount Huang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息. 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上. 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍. 1. Why does Nick like online shopping? A. It’s fast. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s cheap. 2. What does the man think of the bread? A. It’s fresh. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s healthy. 3. Which sweater does Eric like? A. The yellow one. B. The brown one. C. The black one. 4. Where is the house Lily wants to buy? A. Near the school. B. Next to the park. C. By the hospital. 5. What is the man? A. A policeman. B. A driver. C. A salesman. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题. 6. What is Helen doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing clothes. C. Watching TV. 7. What does Peter want to buy? A. Bags. B. Carrots. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题. 8. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Eleven. B. Nine. C. Seven. 9. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题. 10. What does Lucky like to eat? A. Milk and beef. B. Yogurt and fish. C. Yogurt and beef. 11. Where does Molly like to go with Lucky? A. To the storytelling club. B. To the football club. C. To the basketball club. 12. Who does Mona often write about? A. Her classmates. B. Her sisters. C. Her pet. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. What pizza does the boy order for his mother? A. Pork. B. Beef. C. Mutton. 14. Who does the boy order fish soup for? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. On the phone. C. At the restaurant. 听下面一篇短文.根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息.短文读两遍. My family’s trip to Jiaxing Time ◆We went on a trip to Jiaxing last spring. ◆It took us about 16. _______ hours to get there. The first day ◆We saw the red boat on the South Lake. It was small and old, and didn’t look 17. ______ at all. ◆I got to 18. _______ a lot about the history of the 1920s there. ◆We went to a small restaurant. My 19. _______ really loved the Jiaxing food. The second day We visited an old village. And my father took many 20. _______ there. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题. A The Xinhua Shopping Center F5 Restaurants; A cinema F4 Sports & Children’s clothes shops F3 Men’s clothes shops F2 Women’s clothes shops F1 Watch Shops; Coffee shops; Bookstores Sunflower Shop on Sale! We have all kinds of cute socks, dresses and scarves for babies. Buy any four and get a pair of socks for free. Or pay 85% of the total (总的) price. Only from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 1. What can people buy on the first floor of the Xinhua Shopping Center? A. Watches, coffee and books. B. Skirts and dresses. C. T-shirt, scarves and books. D. Coffee and clothes. 2. Which floor may the Sunflower Shop be on? A. The 4th floor. B. The 3rd floor. C. The 2nd floor. D. The 1st floor. 3. Sandy wants to buy three pairs of socks (10 yuan each pair), a scarf (25 yuan) and a dress (30 yuan) for her baby in Sunflower Shop. What is the best price for her? A. 75 yuan. B. 72.25 yuan. C. 68 yuan. D. 76.5 yuan. 4. How long does the sale in Sunflower Shop last on Tuesday? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 5. Where can we read the text? A. On a city map. B. On a volunteer web page. C. In a school book. D. On a shopping mall advertisement. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新华购物中心的楼层分布以及向日葵商店的促销活动信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“F1 Watch Shops; Coffee shops; Bookstores”可知，在新华购物中心的一楼可以买到手表、咖啡和书，故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“F4 Sports & Children’s clothes shops”以及“We have all kinds of cute socks, dresses and scarves for babies.”可知，向日葵商店主要卖婴儿用品，属于儿童服装店，因此可能在四楼，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy any four and get a pair of socks for free. Or pay 85% of the total (总的) price.”可知，买四样东西可以免费得到一双袜子，或者支付总价的85%。Sandy想买三双袜子（每双10元）、一条围巾（25元）和一条裙子（30元），如果选择支付总价的85%，则总价为（3×10+25+30）×85%=85×85%=72.25（元），这是比单独购买更优惠的价格。如果选择买四样东西送一双袜子，需支付10×2+25+30=75元。因此，最佳价格是72.25元，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. on Monday and Tuesday.”可知，向日葵商店的促销活动在周二从下午1点到3点，持续两个小时，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新华购物中心的楼层分布和向日葵商店的促销活动，这是一则购物中心广告，因此可以在购物中心广告上读到这篇文章，故选D。 B Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be “no”. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why? One wild goose may get hurt easily, especially (尤其) a young one. When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group. The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them. Wild geese don’t know directions well. If they fly alone, they may get lost. But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way. One wild goose cannot fly for a long time. When they fly in a group, there is always a head goose flying in the front. Others will make a sound to cheer it on. So they can fly fast and far. When the head goose gets tired, the one behind it will come to the front and keep flying. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How does the writer lead into the topic of “wild goose” at the beginning of the text? A. By using a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By making a survey. 7. Where do the young wild geese stay in a group? A. In the front of the group. B. In the middle of the group. C. At the end of the group. D. Outside the group. 8. How many reasons why wild geese fly in a group are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 9. Which of the following is true about elder wild geese? A. They often take care of young wild geese. B. They never get lost. C. They can fly for a long time. D. They can fly fast and far. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wild Geese to the South B. Wild Geese and Their Home C. Wild Geese in a Group D. Wild Geese with No Food 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大雁总是成群有序飞行的原因。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you see a wild goose (大雁) fly alone in the sky? The answer must be ‘no’. Wild geese (goose的复数) always fly in groups and in order. Do you know why?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出关于大雁的话题，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When flying in a group, the young ones are always in the middle of the group.”可知，幼雁在雁群的中间，故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One wild goose may get hurt easily”“But when in a group, the elders can lead (引领) the way”和“One wild goose cannot fly for a long time”可知，大雁成群飞行的原因有：一是一只大雁单独飞行容易受到伤害；二是年长大雁能引领方向，避免迷路；三是一只大雁单独飞行不能飞很长时间，共三个原因，故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The elders flying outside the group can look after them and protect them.”可知，年长的大雁经常照顾幼雁，A选项正确，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕大雁成群飞行的原因展开，最佳标题是“大雁成群飞行”，故选C。 C ①Hello, I am water. I am free and I can travel around in nature. Do you know how I travel? Now come and travel with me. ②Now I am a drop of water in the lake. I play with the fish. The sun keeps shinning (照耀). I feel hot. Slowly I go up into the sky. It’s a little cold in the sky, then I become the cloud. ③I meet more and more friends. When it gets cold, we become heavy and we drop from the sky as raindrops. We fall on the ground. We go into the soil. We go back to the river, too. Sometimes, I can even change into snow. Do you think it’s fun? ④I am everywhere. I can change into different kinds of forms. The most important thing is I am your good friend… 11. What can you know from the picture in the text? A. This text is about traveling. B. This text is about animals. C. This text is about water cycle. D. This text is about sports. 12. What does “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The river. B. The ground. C. The weather. D. The soil. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How many forms of water there are. B. Why water cycle is important. C. How we can use water. D. How raindrops become. 14. What will the writer probably talk about after Paragraph 4? A. The use of water. B. The ways to protect water. C. The world’s water problems. D. The tips on reusing water. 15. What’s the structure of this text? (Para1=①, Para2=②...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了水的循环过程。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。从图片中可以看到云彩、雨滴和河流，可推测，这篇文章是关于水循环的。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“gets cold”可知，是天气变冷。it指代天气。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要描述了水在天气变冷时变成雨滴或雪的过程，因此段落的核心内容是雨滴的形成。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第四段提到“I am your good friend”，暗示水对人类的重要性。因此，作者接下来可能会讨论水的用途。故选A。 15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文水的循环；第二、三段介绍水的循环过程；第四段总结。文章结构为总分总结构，即①/②③/④的结构。故选C。 D Nowadays, camping is popular among young people. It’s a great way to be outside and enjoy the nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. ____16____ Fire may be dangerous, so just use it only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it, or it may cause a fire. ____17____ If you talk loudly, you may disturb (打扰) other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. ____18____ If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera, or you will miss the wonderful natural wonders. Later, you’ll understand how nice they are. ____19____ People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right direction. ____20____ Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Here are some suggestions for camping. B. Now, people usually take GPS with them. C. Make sure your camera has enough power. D. When you are talking, keep your voice down. E. It is necessary to put up your tent only in safe areas. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了露营的注意事项和建议。 【16题详解】 根据首段介绍了露营的受欢迎程度和体验，下文是关于露营的具体建议，可知空处应引出具体建议。选项A“以下是一些露营的建议”符合总起句的功能。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“If you talk loudly, you may disturb…miss the chance to see wild animals”可知，大声说话会打扰他人并错过观察野生动物的机会。所以空处应是关于控制音量的建议，选项D“说话时请降低音量”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后句“If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble”可知，在其他区域搭帐篷可能引发麻烦。所以空处与安全区域有关，选项E“必须在安全区域搭帐篷”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文提到“Don’t forget to take your camera…miss the wonderful natural wonders”可知，别忘了带相机，否则会错过自然奇观。所以空处与相机有关，选项C“确保相机电量充足”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后句“Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily”可知，地图和GPS能轻松导航。所以空处与导航有关，选项B“如今人们通常携带GPS”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案. “Cotton! Cotton!” Dave calls. “____21____ are you?” Dave looks under the bed, the chair and the desk. But Cotton isn’t at those ____22____. Cotton is a pet rabbit from Dave’s class. Every weekend, one of the ____23____ takes Cotton home. This weekend, Dave takes Cotton home. On Sunday evening, Dave cleans Cotton’s cage (笼子) and lets her ____24____. He watches Cotton play in the room happily. Then he goes to the kitchen to ____25____ some rabbit food. When he comes back with the food, he can’t see Cotton. He is ____26____ that Cotton is lost. “The door isn’t closed. Let’s go outside to look for Cotton,” Mom says. They look everywhere, but they can’t ____27____ Cotton. “All my classmates will not ____28____ me,” Dave says. “I don’t ____29____ the rule. We must make sure the door is closed ____30____ we let Cotton out of her cage.” “Why not look for Cotton in your ____31____ again?” Mom says. “OK,” Dave says and goes to the room ____32____. At last, he feels something moving under his ____33____ on the sofa. Dave takes the coat away. Wow! It’s Cotton!! The next day, Dave tells his ____34____ in class. “Thanks, Dave. You made a mistake (错误), but it’s good of you to talk about the mistake. I think all of us can ____35____ the lesson and take better (更好地) care of Cotton.” Mrs. Smith says. 21. A. Who B. What C. Where D. How 22. A. places B. festivals C. tests D. parties 23. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. cousins 24. A. in B. up C. on D. out 25. A. get B. eat C. sell D. see 26. A. sorry B. right C. happy D. afraid 27. A. read B. find C. e-mail D. join 28. A. leave B. tell C. excuse D. know 29. A. make B. have C. read D. follow 30. A. before B. because C. or D. but 31. A. schoolbag B. room C. store D. picture 32. A. early B. sometimes C. quickly D. too 33. A. T-shirt B. sock C. coat D. hat 34. A. work B. rule C. dream D. story 35. A. play with B. learn from C. talk to D. leave for 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dave照顾班级宠物兔Cotton时因疏忽导致兔子失踪，最终找回并从中吸取教训的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：你在哪儿啊？ Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；How如何。根据后文“looks under the bed, the chair…”可知，Dave在寻找Cotton的位置。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但Cotton不在这些地方。 places地方；festivals节日；tests测试；parties派对。前文提到“under the bed, the chair…”是具体地点。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每个周末，一个学生都会带Cotton回家。 teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；cousins表兄。根据“Dave’s class”以及“All my classmates”可知，此处指学校的学生。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：星期天晚上，Dave清理Cotton笼子，放她出去。 in进入；up向上；on在……上；out出去。根据“He watches Cotton play in the room happily.”可知，Cotton被放出笼子。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他去厨房拿一些兔子食物。 get去取；eat吃；sell卖；see看见。根据“When he comes back with the food”可知，Dave是去拿食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他害怕Cotton丢了。 sorry抱歉；right正确的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。丢失宠物会感到害怕。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们到处找，但找不到Cotton。 read阅读；find找到；e-mail发邮件；join加入。根据“They look everywhere, but they can’t…Cotton.”的语境可知，此处指寻找未果。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我的所有同学都不会原谅我。 leave离开；tell告诉；excuse原谅；know知道。因犯错担心不被原谅，C项符合。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有遵守规则。 make制作；have有；read阅读；follow遵守。根据“We must make sure the door is closed…we let Cotton out of her cage”可知，此处指没有遵守规则，导致兔子逃跑。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们必须确保门关了，然后才放Cotton出笼子。 before在……之前；because因为；or否则；but但是。逻辑上需先关门再放兔子。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：为什么不在你的房间里再找找Cotton呢？ schoolbag书包；room房间；store商店；picture图片。根据下文“Dave says and goes to the room…”可知，此处指房间。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：“好的，”Dave说，并快速走进房间。 early早；sometimes有时；quickly快速地；too也。急于找回兔子，需快速行动。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，他感觉到沙发上有东西在他的外套底下动。 T-shirt T恤；sock袜子；coat外套；hat帽子。根据“Dave takes the coat away”可知，此处指外套。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：第二天，Dave在课上讲述了他的故事。 work工作；rule规则；dream梦想；story故事。分享经历用“story”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我认为我们所有人都能从教训中学习，更好地照顾Cotton。 play with玩耍；learn from学习；talk to交谈；leave for前往。从错误中学习，用learn from。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at follow front but island lose return star soon until One day, a crab (螃蟹) traveled to the forest. He was ____36____ when he went back home. A monkey told him the sea was in ____37____ of them. He said, “Go straight on and you could see it ____38____.” The crab kept walking for a long time ____39____ he was too tired to move. But he still did not get to the sea. He became very angry (生气的). He ____40____ to the monkey. “I told you to go straight on, but you walk sideways (横着走).” The monkey said, “____41____ me! Let me take you there.” Soon, they arrived ____42____ the sea. “Thank you,” the crab said. “I live on an ____43____. Welcome to have a visit.” ____44____ there was no bridge to the island. The monkey saw a boat. He jumped on it and rowed after the crab. On the island, the crab cooked delicious food for the monkey. After dinner, they enjoyed the ____45____ together. 【答案】36. lost 37. front 38. soon 39. until 40. returned 41. Follow 42. at 43. island 44. But 45. stars 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只迷路的螃蟹在猴子的帮助下找到回家的路，并邀请猴子到岛上做客的故事。 36题详解】 句意：他回家时迷路了。根据下文“Go straight on and you could see...”和备选词可知，螃蟹迷路了，be lost“迷路”。故填lost。 【37题详解】 句意：一只猴子告诉他，大海就在他们前面。根据“A monkey told him the sea was in...of them.”和备选词可知，此处应是in front of“在……前面”，固定搭配。故填front。 【38题详解】 句意：一直往前走，你很快就能看到它了。上文提到大海就在前面，根据“Go straight on and you could see it...”和备选词可知，此处应是指一直往前走然后很快就能看到它了，副词soon符合语境。故填soon。 【39题详解】 句意：那只螃蟹继续走了很久，直到他累得动弹不得。根据“The crab kept walking for a long time...he was too tired to move.”和备选词可知，螃蟹走了很久，直到他累得走不动了，until“直到……为止”符合语境。故填until。 【40题详解】 句意：他回到了猴子那里。根据下文“The monkey said”和备选词可知，螃蟹回头找猴子去了，return“回去”，结合上下文可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填returned。 【41题详解】 句意：跟我来！根据“...me! Let me take you there.”和备选词可知，此处应是说“跟我来”，follow me“跟我来”，是祈使句的肯定形式，动词follow用原形。故填Follow。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，他们到达了海边。arrive at“到达”，是固定短语。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：我住在一座岛上。根据下文“there was no bridge to the island”可知，此处应是指住在岛上，an后接名词单数island，故填island。 【44题详解】 句意：但是没有通往这座岛的桥。设空处前后存在转折关系，but符合语境。故填But。 【45题详解】 句意：晚饭后，他们一起欣赏星星。根据“After dinner, they enjoyed the...together.”和备选词可知，晚饭后，猴子和螃蟹一起欣赏夜空中的星星，空处用star的复数形式表示泛指，故填stars。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paris is a city full of romance (浪漫). It is also famous ____46____ the Seine River (塞纳河) and the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫). Many people put this city first on their traveling plans. ____47____ others have different ideas. They think the Seine River is not clean because there ____48____ always too many people. It is ____49____ crowded (拥挤的) to see the famous painting Mona Lisa clearly. What do you think ____50____ Paris? Maybe you can go there and find out by yourself. 【答案】46. for 47. But 48. are 49. too 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍巴黎的短文，描述了巴黎的浪漫氛围、著名景点以及一些人对巴黎的看法差异。 【46题详解】 句意：它还因塞纳河和卢浮宫而闻名。根据“It is also famous...the Seine River (塞纳河) and the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫).”可知，此处表示“因……而闻名”，英语是be famous for，故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：但是其他人有不同的看法。根“Many people put this city first on their traveling plan lists...others have different ideas.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。 【48题详解】 句意：他们认为塞纳河不干净，因为总是有太多的人。此处是there be句型，主语是“too many people”，是复数，be动词用are，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：人太拥挤了，看不清著名的画作《蒙娜丽莎》。根据“It is...crowded (拥挤的) to see the famous painting Mona Lisa clearly.”可知，此处表示“太拥挤而看不清”，用too...to...结构，表示“太……而不能……”，故填too。 【50题详解】 句意：你觉得巴黎怎么样？根据“What do you think...Paris?”可知，此处表示“认为……怎么样”，英语是think of，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Excuse me, I’m your new neighbor, Tina. B: Hi, Tina! What can I do for you? A: I want to go to a supermarket. ____51____? B: Let me see. Oh yes, there is one next to the park. A: ____52____? B: It’s on Taiyuan Street. A: ____53____? B: Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You can find the supermarket on your left. A: ____54____? B: No. It is very near. ____55____. A: Great! I like walking. Thanks for your help. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. Is there a supermarket here 52. Where is it 53. How can I get there/to the supermarket 54. Is it far from here 55. You can walk there/You can go there on foot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则两个人之间的对话，新邻居Tina向“我”询问了超市的位置及路线。 【51题详解】 根据下文“Oh yes, there is one next to the park.”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，询问“这里是否有超市”，故填Is there a supermarket here。 【52题详解】 根据下文“It’s on Taiyuan Street.”可知，此处应是询问那家超市的位置，故填Where is it。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Go along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You can find the supermarket on your left.”可知，此处问路，询问“如何才能到那儿/到那家超市”，故填How can I get there/to the supermarket。 【54题详解】 根据下文“No. It is very near.“可知，此处应是询问那家超市远不远，可用it来指代那家超市。故填Is it far from here。 【55题详解】 根据空前的内容“It is very near.”和下文“Great! I like walking.”可知，距离很近，所以可以走路到那儿，故填You can walk there/You can go there on foot。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 昨天你和朋友们去黄山旅行了。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你们的旅行过程。 旅行前 准备食物和水。 旅行时 搭乘2路公交车到山脚；爬山过程中，遇到下雨，我们差点摔倒，但是顺利解决了（也可描述其他遇到的问题以及解决方法）。 旅行后 你的感受：（自拟1至2点） 1.……； 2.……； 3.始终要把安全放在第一位。 要求： 1.文中须包含表格的要点提示，并适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Mount Huang黄山，almost几乎，unforgettable难忘的 Yesterday, my friends and I had a trip to Mount Huang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday, my friends and I had a trip to Mount Huang. We prepared food and water before we started. First, we took the No.2 bus to the foot of the mountain. Then, while we were climbing the mountain, it started to rain and we almost fell down, but we helped each other. We were all wet, so we wanted to return, but Bob said, “Never give up.” Finally, we reached the top of the mountain. It was an unforgettable trip. We were tired, but we were very happy. And we should always put safety first. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括旅行前的准备、旅行时的情况以及旅行后的感受，需确保每个要点都得到充分阐述，并适当发挥以丰富文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍旅行背景。 第二步：详细描述旅行时的情况，包括搭乘的公交车、爬山过程中遇到的天气变化、遇到的困难以及如何解决这些困难。 第三步：表达旅行后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①prepared food and water准备食物和水 ②give up放弃 ③put safety first把安全放在第一位 [高分句型] Then, while we were climbing the mountain, it started to rain and we almost fell down, but we helped each other. (while引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$