精品解析：陕西省榆林市佳县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

试卷类型：A 佳县2024 ~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 2. A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. A. The Palace Museum. B The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 4. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 6. A. On her book. B. In her pencil box. C. Under her notebook. 7. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 10. A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who gave Julie a pet dog? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 12. What did Julie's dog help her da yesterday? A. Save her. B. Find food for her. C. Bring back her cost. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A. Little Red Riding Hood. B. The Little Match Girl. C. Little Women. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches（火柴）? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to cook food. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Lingling. B. Wang Ming. C. Neither. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Alex and his classmates went to the museum ________________. 17. It took them ________________ to get there. 18. When they got there, they ________________ in front of the museum first. 19. They also went to the 4D cinema and watched an exciting ________________. 20. They felt ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last spring, I paid a visit to Italy. It is really a beautiful country ____1____ a long history. I was a bit worried at first ____2____ I could only speak English. On ____3____ first day of my trip, I went to Rome, the capital (首都) of Italy. When I was walking on the street, I ____4____ hungry and went into a restaurant. A waiter came to me and said in Italian, “____5____ can I get for you, sir?” I ____6____ my mouth, put my fingers (手指) into it, took them out and moved my lips (嘴唇). In this way, I meant to say, “Bring ____7____ something to eat.” The waiter went away and brought back a lot of drinks, but no food. I was sorry that I couldn’t ____8____ the waiter I needed food. I was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (胃). In ____9____ minutes, the waiter brought him bread and meat. ____10____, I had my meal in the same way. 1. A. with B. for C. in D. to 2. A. so B. but C. because D. although 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. are B. am C. were D. was 5 A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 6. A. open B. opened C. will open D. opens 7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 8. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. tells 9. A. many B. much C. a little D. a few 10. A. Slowly B. Slow C. Finally D. Final 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在意大利旅行时因语言不通导致点餐困难的有趣经历。 【1题详解】 句意：它确实是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家。 with有；for为了；in在……里面；to向。根据“It is really a beautiful country...a long history.”可知，这是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家，此处需用介词with表示“有”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一开始我有点担心，因为我只会说英语。 so因此；but但是；because因为；although尽管。根据“I was a bit worried at first...I could only speak English.”可知，起初担心是因为作者只会说英语，前后文是因果关系，后文表原因，用because连接。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：旅行的第一天，我去了意大利的首都罗马。 a一个，辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，放在序数词前；/零冠词。根据“On...first day of my trip”可知，在旅行的第一天，序数词前需用定冠词the。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：当我走在街上时，肚子饿了，就走进了一家餐馆。 are一般现在时，主语为第二人称或人称复数；am一般现在时，主语为I；were一般过去时，主语为第二人称或人称复数；was一般过去时，主语为第一人称单数或第三人称单数。根据“I...hungry and went into a restaurant”可知，and前后时态一致，用一般过去时，主语为I，此处需用过去式was描述过去状态。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一个服务员走过来用意大利语说，“先生，需要点什么？” What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。根据“...can I get for you, sir?”可知，服务员询问顾客点什么，需用疑问词What。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我张开嘴，把手指伸进去，再拿出来，动了动嘴唇。 open打开，动词原形；opened打开，过去式；will open将会打开，一般将来时；opens打开，一般现在时，动词三单。根据“I...my mouth, put my fingers (手指) into it, took them out and moved my lips”可知，took、moved表明时态是一般过去时，故此处用过去式opened。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：给我拿点吃的来。 I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“Bring...something to eat”可知，此处表示“给我拿点吃的”，bring为双宾动词，此处需用宾格me作间接宾语。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我很抱歉不能告诉服务员我需要食物。 telling告诉，现在分词或动名词；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；tells告诉，动词三单。couldn’t 为情态动词，后加动词原形。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：几分钟后，服务员就给他送来了面包和肉。 many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数根据“In...minutes, the waiter brought him bread and meat”可知，几分钟后，服务员送来了面包和肉，复数名词minutes用a few修饰。in a few minutes“几分钟后”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，我用同样的方式吃了饭。 Slowly慢慢地，副词；Slow缓慢的，形容词；Finally最终，副词；Final最后的，形容词。根据“..., I had my meal in the same way”可知，最终，作者用同样的方式吃到了饭，副词修饰整句话，Finally表示最终结果。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is ____11____. ” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting food for ____12____. Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds ____13____ Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the ____14____.” She always says that but she ____15____ finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds ____16____ to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火的). “Oh, the fire is near the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to ____17____ the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, because she does something ____18____. When the other birds come back, they are ____19____ to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other ____20____ say Cuckoo is their hero (英雄). 11. A. sing B. jump C. drop D. kick 12 A. season B. spring C. summer D. winter 13. A. explain B. look C. ask D. rush 14. A. painting B. song C. ride D. match 15. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 16. A. put out B. go out C. hold on D. try on 17. A. waste B. hate C. create D. save 18. A. helpful B. awful C. terrible D. ugly 19. A. lucky B. sad C. sleepy D. silly 20. A. ducks B. foxes C. monkeys D. birds 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布谷鸟起初因爱唱歌不帮其他鸟备粮被认为懒。后来遭遇火灾，它通过抢救食物而获得其他鸟认可，成为英雄的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她唯一会做的事是唱歌。 sing唱歌；jump跳跃；drop掉落；kick踢。根据“Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night.”可知，布谷鸟爱唱歌，常从早唱到晚，故此处说她唯一会做的事是唱歌，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所有鸟都忙着为冬天收集食物。 season季节；spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“Autumn is coming.”可知，秋天要来了，鸟要为即将到来的冬天备粮，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：鸟儿们请求布谷鸟帮忙。 explain解释；look看；ask请求；rush冲。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”，这里说鸟儿们找布谷鸟帮忙，符合语境，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：让我唱完这首歌。 painting绘画；song歌曲；ride骑行；match比赛。根据前文可知，布谷鸟爱唱歌，可推知此处是指布谷鸟要唱完这首歌，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她总是那么说，但从没唱完过。 sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy.” 可知，别的鸟觉得她懒，可推知她总说唱完一首歌但从没唱完过，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，所有鸟都出去工作。 put out扑灭；go out出去；hold on坚持；try on试穿。根据“to work”可知，这里是说鸟出去工作，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：布谷鸟叫鸟儿们去抢救食物。 waste浪费；hate讨厌；create创造；save拯救。根据“the trees are on fire”、“the food”可知，树着火了，要把食物从火里救出来，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：把所有食物从火里弄出来后，布谷鸟很累但很高兴，因为她做了有用的事。 helpful有用的；awful可怕的；terrible糟糕的；ugly丑陋的。根据“After taking all the food out of the fire”可知，布谷鸟把食物从火里抢救了出来，她做了有用的事情，所以高兴，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当其他鸟回来，看到烧焦的树，它们很伤心。 lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sleepy困倦的；silly愚蠢的。根据“see the burned (烧焦的) trees”可知，看到树被烧焦了，鸟会伤心，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然后其他鸟儿说布谷鸟是它们的英雄。 ducks鸭子；foxes狐狸；monkeys猴子；birds鸟。根据“When the other birds come back…”可知，故事围绕鸟儿们展开，这里是其他鸟认可布谷鸟，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 21. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th. 22. How much is the pear salad? A. ¥20. B. ¥25. C. ¥30. D. ¥35. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Their table number is 330. B. For main food, they had four kinds. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. For desserts, they had strawberry ice cream. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice一家去一家中餐馆吃饭，以及他们的账单信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。从账单上可知，就餐时间是“March 19th”，因此可推断Alice的生日是3月19日，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据账单可知，其它菜品和饮料价格为：25+20+30+80+20+40=215元，而总价为235元，因此梨沙拉的价格为235−215=20元，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据账单可知，表格中桌号是320，而不是330，所以选项A是错误的；主食分别为宫保鸡丁、麻婆豆腐、红烧鱼、米线这四种，说明主食共有四种，所以选项B是正确的；结合“Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”可知，Panda Restaurant是一家中餐厅，所以选项C是错误的；甜品是巧克力冰淇淋，而不是草莓冰淇淋，所以选项D是错误的。故选B。 B My name is Lucy. I’m an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) and I bought some. It was delicious. England and Scotland have their own money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. Another thing I enjoyed was the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 24. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because there were interesting places everywhere. C. Because the subway there went all around the city. D. Because they could ride bikes everywhere. 25. The underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 使用 B. 节省 C. 花费 D. 兑换 26. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. A Trip to the UK B. Shopping in London C. The Subway in London D. Friendly People in London 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国学生Lucy和她的朋友们上周去英国旅行的经历。她们先去了伦敦，然后去了苏格兰的格拉斯哥，并分享了在两地游玩的感受。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city.”可知，Lucy和她的朋友们在伦敦出行方便的原因是地铁覆盖了整个城市。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“England and Scotland have their own money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money.”可知，英格兰和苏格兰有各自的货币，作者和朋友可以在苏格兰使用英格兰的货币，在英格兰使用苏格兰的货币，所以他们不需要兑换货币。可推知，“exchange”在此处的意思是“兑换”。故选D。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Lucy和她的朋友们在英国旅行的经历，包括在伦敦和苏格兰的见闻和感受。选项A“A Trip to the UK”最能概括全文内容。故选A。 C A queen gave birth to (生孩子) a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman. But nobody knew the new queen was a witch. She could not bear (忍受) other people were more beautiful than her. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the most beautiful.” She was contented (满意的), because she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was more and more beautiful. One day the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful? ” It answered, “Queen, you are beautiful, but Snow White is much more beautiful. ” This made the queen feel surprised. She turned angry with envy (嫉妒). From that hour she began to hate Snow White and want to kill her. 27. What happened after Snow White was born (出生)? A. The king left the country. B. The mirror broke. C. The queen died soon after. D. Snow White became a witch. 28. What can we know about the new queen? A. She was not beautiful at all. B. She didn’t believe the mirror. C. She liked Snow White very much. D. She was a witch. 29. The new queen felt ________ when the mirror’s answer changed. A. happy B. surprised C. contented D. sad 30. What does this part of the story mainly tell us? A. Envy can make people do bad things. B. Mirrors always tell the truth. C. Beauty is not a good thing. D. Beauty is not important. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了白雪公主的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A queen gave birth to a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died.”可知，白雪公主出生后不久，王后就去世了。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But nobody knew the new queen was a witch.”可知，新王后实际上是一个女巫。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This made the queen feel surprised.”可知，当魔镜的回答改变时，新王后感到惊讶。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要告诉我们嫉妒会让人做坏事。故选A。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is 5: 30 p.m. School is over. ____31____ It’s time for students to relax. Look! On the playground, some boys are playing football. ____32____ They are having a great time. Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, ____33____ They like to play tennis and ping-pong. Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room. ____34____ They are happy. Both boys and girls are having fun. ____35____ A. What is the teacher doing? B. There are no classes now. C. because they think they are boring. D. because they are singing and dancing, too. E. Their after-school activities are really great fun! F. And other boys are playing basketball. G. In the art room, some are drawing pictures. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. C 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了放学后学生们进行各种课外活动场景。 【31题详解】 根据首句“It is 5:30 p.m. School is over.”和下文“It’s time for students to relax.”可知，放学了，学生们可以放松了，这里是指没有课了，选项B“现在没有课”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据前文“some boys are playing football”以及后文“They are having a great time.”可知，空白处需补充其他男生的活动，选项F“其他男孩在打篮球”与前文并列，描述男生们的不同运动。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, ”可知，空白处需解释原因，选项C“因为他们觉得它们很无聊”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room.”可知，空白处需补充其他女生的活动，选项G“在美术室，一些人在画画。”与前文并列。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Both boys and girls are having fun.”可知，男生女生都玩得很开心，所以空白处需总结课外活动的意义，选项E“他们的课外活动真的很有趣”呼应主题。故选E。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 导盲犬属于工作犬。 Guide dogs ________ working dogs. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“属于”，其英文表达是“belong to”，且该句是一般现在时，主语Guide dogs是复数名词，所以动词要用原形 。故填belong to。 37. 它们对盲人非常重要。 They are very important to ________ people. 【答案】blind 【解析】 【详解】“盲人”对应的英文为blind people，blind作定语，修饰people。故填blind。 38. 在服务人们之前，它们需要学习很多技能。 Before serving people, they need to learn many ________. 【答案】skills 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“技能”，其英文表达是“skill”，结合“many”可知，这里要填一个复数名词。故填skills。 39. 这样，它们就可以理解一些指令，避免一些危险的情况发生。 In this way, they can ________ some instructions and avoid some dangerous situations. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词understand“理解”，位于情态动词can后，用其原形。故填understand。 40. 它们与人们并肩行走，是人们最好的朋友。 They walk ________ with people and are people’s best friends. 【答案】side by side 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少side by side“肩并肩地”。故填side by side。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be do become I visit real sun call tree go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many ____41____ and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it ____42____ autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never ____43____ really cold here. When is the best time to ____44____ Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and ____45____. I like summer best because in summer I can ____46____ swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I ____47____ not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But ____48____ brother likes swimming in winter. He is ____49____ strong. Now, my mother is _____50_____ me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom 【答案】41. trees 42. is 43. becomes 44. visit 45. sunny 46. go 47. do 48. my 49. really 50. calling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了澳大利亚与中国季节的差异，并介绍了澳大利亚的气候特点及作者最喜欢的季节——夏季。信中详细说明了澳大利亚的季节变化、适宜旅游的时间以及作者喜欢游泳的原因，最后提到母亲呼唤，不得不结束信件。 【41题详解】 句意：许多树木和花草复苏。根据空格后“and flowers come back to life.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是许多树木和花草复苏。tree意为“树木”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填trees。 【42题详解】 句意：在澳大利亚，现在是秋天。根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是it，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：但这里从不冷。根据空格后“really cold here.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是这里从不变冷，become意为“变得”，动词原形，又根据句中“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语是it，谓语用三单形式。故填becomes。 【44题详解】 句意：访问澳大利亚的最佳时间是什么时候？根据空格后“Australia”，结合备选词可知，此处是在访问澳大利亚的最佳时间，visit意为“访问”，动词原形；又根据分析句子可知，此处to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填visit。 【45题详解】 句意：天气炎热且晴朗。根据“It is hot and…”，结合备选词可知，sun意为“太阳”，名词所以此处应该填入sunny，形容词，作表语，意为“阳光明媚的”符合语境。故填sunny。 【46题详解】 句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为夏天可以去海里游泳。根据空格后“swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是夏天可以去海里游泳，go swimming“去游泳”，动词短语；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。 【47题详解】 句意：我不在七月游泳。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时；又根据“But I…not swim in July.”，结合备选词可知，该句是否定句，且swim是实义动词，所以此处应该填入do，助动词，后跟动词原形，作谓语。故填do。 【48题详解】 句意：但我弟弟喜欢在冬天游泳。根据空格后“brother”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入I的形容词性物主代词为my，修饰名词brother，意为“我的”，指的是“我”的弟弟。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：他真的很强壮。根据分析句子“He is…strong.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他真的很强壮。real 意为“真实的”，形容词，此处应该用其副词形式really，修饰形容词strong，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，我的妈妈正在叫我。根据“Now, my mother is…me.”及语境可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为：is+现在分词，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入call的现在分词形式calling，指的是作者的妈妈正在叫他。故填calling。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing becomes more and more popular now. In the 1900s, it became a sport. It may be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing. But most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 51. When did rock climbing become a sport? Rock climbing became a sport ________. 52. Why do most people just climb low mountains? Most people just climb low mountains to ________. 53. In which way are rock climbing and playing chess nearly the same? They are nearly the same in ________. 54. Which English word means “意志；毅力” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think of rock climbing? I think rock climbing is ________. 【答案】51. in the 1900s 52. have fun 53. the way of thinking 54. will 55. interesting and exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍攀岩运动，包括其成为运动时间、人们攀岩的目的、攀岩技巧、攀岩与下棋在思维方式上的相似性，以及攀岩的特点和建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“In the 1900s, it became a sport.”可知，攀岩在20世纪成为运动。故填in the 1900s。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“But most people just climb low mountains for fun.”可知，大多数人攀登低山是为了取乐。故填have fun。 【53题详解】 根据文章第3段“If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下棋在思维方式上几乎一样。故填the way of thinking。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing.”可知，身体和意志对攀岩非常重要，结合语境，“will”在这里意思是“意志；毅力”。故填will。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport.”可知，攀岩是一项有趣又令人兴奋的运动。故填 interesting and exciting。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you. I’m Anne. What’s your name? B: ___________56___________! I’m Tom. I’m new in this school. A: Oh, do you know the rules in our school? B: ___________57___________. What are they? A: For example, we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. B: Oh, I have mine with me. ___________58___________? A: You have to turn it off and put it in the locker. B: OK. ___________59___________? A: We can’t eat snacks in class, either. But we can drink water. Another is to be on time. Don’t be late for class. B: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. A: ___________60___________. 【答案】56. Nice to meet you, too 57. No, I don’t 58. What should I do 59. Are there any other rules 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anne和Tom之间的对话，两人谈论了学校的规则。 【56题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，Anne表示礼貌的问候，Tom应回复“Nice to meet you, too”。故“见到你也很高兴”符合语境。故填Nice to meet you, too。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, do you know the rules in our school?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，Anne询问Tom是否知道校规。结合“What are they”可知，Tom不知道，故为否定回答。故“不，我不知道”符合语境。故填No, I don’t。 【58题详解】 根据“we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.”、“I have mine with me”、“You have to turn it off and put it in the locker.”可知，Tom把手机带到了学校，询问Anne应该怎么做。故“我应该怎么做”符合语境。故填What should I do。 【59题详解】 根据“We can’t eat snacks in class, either.”可知，Tom询问是否还有别的规则。故“还有其他规则吗”符合语境。故填Are there any other rules。 【60题详解】 根据“Thanks for telling me, Anne.”可知，Tom表示道谢，Anne应回复不客气。故“不客气”符合语境。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你听过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请你根据以下提示，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向你的小伙伴们讲述这个故事。 crow (乌鸦), thirsty, look for pitcher (水壶), not much water pick up, stone (石头), drop into rise, can drink, clever 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 The Crow and the Pitcher It was a hot day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Crow and the Pitcher It was a hot day. A crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere. Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. His beak couldn’t reach it. He was very distressed. When he wanted to give up, he came up with an idea. He picked up a small stone and dropped it into the pitcher. Then he took another and dropped it in. Gradually, the water rose and he could drink the water. How clever the crow was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先简单介绍天气条件，提出乌鸦口渴想找水喝； 第二步，描述乌鸦找到水后遇到的困难； 第三步，说明乌鸦用怎样的方法喝到了水。 [亮点词汇] ①so...that...如此……以至于…… ②give up放弃 ③come up with想出 ④pick up捡起 [高分句型] ①A crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere.（so…that引导结果状语从句） ②But there wasn’t much water in it.（there be句型） ③When he wanted to give up, he came up with a good idea. （when引导时间状语从句） ④How clever the crow was!（感叹句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 佳县2024 ~2025学年度第二学期教学质量监测调研 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Friday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 2. A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A rabbit. 3. A. The Palace Museum. B The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 4. A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 5. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 6. A. On her book. B. In her pencil box. C. Under her notebook. 7. A. Once a month. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Coffee. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 10. A. 20 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11. Who gave Julie a pet dog? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 12. What did Julie's dog help her da yesterday? A. Save her. B. Find food for her. C. Bring back her cost. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Which book is Wang Ming reading now? A. Little Red Riding Hood. B. The Little Match Girl. C. Little Women. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches（火柴）? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to cook food. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Lingling. B. Wang Ming. C. Neither. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Alex and his classmates went to the museum ________________. 17. It took them ________________ to get there. 18. When they got there, they ________________ in front of the museum first. 19. They also went to the 4D cinema and watched an exciting ________________. 20. They felt ________________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last spring, I paid a visit to Italy. It is really a beautiful country ____1____ a long history. I was a bit worried at first ____2____ I could only speak English. On ____3____ first day of my trip, I went to Rome, the capital (首都) of Italy. When I was walking on the street, I ____4____ hungry and went into a restaurant. A waiter came to me and said in Italian, “____5____ can I get for you, sir?” I ____6____ my mouth, put my fingers (手指) into it, took them out and moved my lips (嘴唇). In this way, I meant to say, “Bring ____7____ something to eat.” The waiter went away and brought back a lot of drinks, but no food. I was sorry that I couldn’t ____8____ the waiter I needed food. I was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (胃). In ____9____ minutes, the waiter brought him bread and meat. ____10____, I had my meal in the same way. 1. A. with B. for C. in D. to 2. A. so B. but C. because D. although 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. are B. am C. were D. was 5. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 6. A. open B. opened C. will open D. opens 7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 8. A. telling B. tell C. to tell D. tells 9. A. many B. much C. a little D. a few 10. A. Slowly B. Slow C. Finally D. Final 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Cuckoo is a very beautiful bird. “She may be beautiful,” says a monkey, “but she isn’t helpful. The only thing she can do is ____11____. ” Cuckoo loves singing. She sings from day to night. Autumn is coming. All birds are busy collecting food for ____12____. Not Cuckoo. She is singing. The birds ____13____ Cuckoo for help. Cuckoo says, “Let me finish the ____14____.” She always says that but she ____15____ finishes it. All the birds think Cuckoo is lazy (懒惰的). One day, all the birds ____16____ to work. But not Cuckoo. She is singing. Suddenly, she sees the trees are on fire (着火的). “Oh, the fire is near the trees!” Cuckoo calls the birds to ____17____ the food. But they can’t come back quickly. Cuckoo does that by herself. After taking all the food out of the fire, Cuckoo is tired but happy, because she does something ____18____. When the other birds come back, they are ____19____ to see the burned (烧焦的) trees. Cuckoo tells them about the fire and food. Then the other ____20____ say Cuckoo is their hero (英雄). 11. A. sing B. jump C. drop D. kick 12. A. season B. spring C. summer D. winter 13 A. explain B. look C. ask D. rush 14. A. painting B. song C. ride D. match 15. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always 16. A. put out B. go out C. hold on D. try on 17. A. waste B. hate C. create D. save 18. A. helpful B. awful C. terrible D. ugly 19. A. lucky B. sad C. sleepy D. silly 20. A. ducks B. foxes C. monkeys D. birds Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Today is Alice’s birthday, so her parents take Alice and her brother to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. Here is their bill (账单). 21. When is Alice’s birthday? A. On March 12th. B. On March 19th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 25th. 22. How much is the pear salad? A. ¥20. B. ¥25. C. ¥30. D. ¥35. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Their table number is 330. B. For main food, they had four kinds. C. Panda Restaurant is an English restaurant. D. For desserts, they had strawberry ice cream. B My name is Lucy. I’m an American student. I want to tell you about my trip to the UK with my friends last week. We went to London, England first. It was easy for us to get around because the subway went all around the city. The station near our hotel was Paddington Station. We could go everywhere we wanted from the station. What’s more, people in London were very friendly and I made some new friends. From London, we went to Glasgow, Scotland. There was lots of shortbread (黄油甜酥饼干) and I bought some. It was delicious. England and Scotland have their own money, but luckily, we could use English money in Scotland and Scottish money in England, so we didn’t have to exchange our money. Another thing I enjoyed was the lakes in Scotland. They looked beautiful. I love my trip to the UK, and I miss the people there a lot. I really want to go there again. 24. Why was it easy for Lucy and her friends to get around London? A. Because there were lots of buses. B. Because there were interesting places everywhere. C. Because the subway there went all around the city. D. Because they could ride bikes everywhere. 25. The underlined word “exchange” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 使用 B. 节省 C. 花费 D. 兑换 26. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A A Trip to the UK B. Shopping in London C. The Subway in London D. Friendly People in London C A queen gave birth to (生孩子) a little girl. She was named Snow White. Soon after, the queen died. Later, the king took another wife, a beautiful but proud woman. But nobody knew the new queen was a witch. She could not bear (忍受) other people were more beautiful than her. She had a magic mirror. She used to stand before it, look in it, and say, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful of all?” The mirror always answered, “You are the most beautiful.” She was contented (满意的), because she knew that the mirror spoke the truth. As Snow White grew, she was more and more beautiful. One day the queen went to her mirror and said, “Mirror, mirror, who is the most beautiful? ” It answered, “Queen, you are beautiful, but Snow White is much more beautiful. ” This made the queen feel surprised. She turned angry with envy (嫉妒). From that hour she began to hate Snow White and want to kill her. 27. What happened after Snow White was born (出生)? A. The king left the country. B. The mirror broke. C. The queen died soon after. D. Snow White became a witch. 28. What can we know about the new queen? A. She was not beautiful at all. B. She didn’t believe the mirror. C. She liked Snow White very much. D. She was a witch. 29. The new queen felt ________ when the mirror’s answer changed. A. happy B. surprised C. contented D. sad 30. What does this part of the story mainly tell us? A. Envy can make people do bad things. B. Mirrors always tell the truth. C. Beauty is not a good thing. D. Beauty is not important. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is 5: 30 p.m. School is over. ____31____ It’s time for students to relax. Look! On the playground, some boys are playing football. ____32____ They are having a great time. Girls in our school usually don’t like these sports, ____33____ They like to play tennis and ping-pong. Some girls don’t like sports at all. Some of them are playing the piano in the hall. And some are singing in the music room. ____34____ They are happy. Both boys and girls are having fun. ____35____ A What is the teacher doing? B. There are no classes now. C. because they think they are boring. D. because they are singing and dancing, too. E. Their after-school activities are really great fun! F. And other boys are playing basketball. G. In the art room some are drawing pictures. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 导盲犬属于工作犬。 Guide dogs ________ working dogs. 37. 它们对盲人非常重要。 They are very important to ________ people. 38. 在服务人们之前，它们需要学习很多技能。 Before serving people, they need to learn many ________. 39. 这样，它们就可以理解一些指令，避免一些危险的情况发生。 In this way, they can ________ some instructions and avoid some dangerous situations. 40. 它们与人们并肩行走，是人们最好的朋友。 They walk ________ with people and are people’s best friends. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be do become I visit real sun call tree go Dear Wang Hong, Thank you for your letter. You said, “Many ____41____ and flowers come back to life. ” So it must be spring in China now. In Australia, it ____42____ autumn. The weather is getting cold. But it never ____43____ really cold here. When is the best time to ____44____ Australia? Australians will tell you “Any time is good”, but many people think the best time is summer. It is hot and ____45____. I like summer best because in summer I can ____46____ swimming in the sea. After swimming, I enjoy sitting on the beach and drinking apple juice. It’s great. Swimming is very popular in Australia. Some people swim in four seasons. But I ____47____ not swim in July. It is winter in Australia. The sea water is too cold. But ____48____ brother likes swimming in winter. He is ____49____ strong. Now, my mother is _____50_____ me. I have to say goodbye! Best wishes. Yours, Tom Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Rock climbing becomes more and more popular now. In the 1900s, it became a sport. It may be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing. But most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is an interesting and exciting sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games, such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 51. When did rock climbing become a sport? Rock climbing became a sport ________. 52. Why do most people just climb low mountains? Most people just climb low mountains to ________. 53. In which way are rock climbing and playing chess nearly the same? They are nearly the same in ________. 54. Which English word means “意志；毅力” in the passage? It is “________”. 55. What do you think of rock climbing? I think rock climbing is ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Nice to meet you. I’m Anne. What’s your name? B: ___________56___________! I’m Tom. I’m new in this school. A: Oh, do you know the rules in our school? B: ___________57___________. What are they? A: For example, we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. B: Oh, I have mine with me. ___________58___________? A: You have to turn it off and put it in the locker. B: OK. ___________59___________? A: We can’t eat snacks in class, either. But we can drink water. Another is to be on time. Don’t be late for class. B: OK! Thanks for telling me, Anne. A: ___________60___________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你听过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请你根据以下提示，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向你的小伙伴们讲述这个故事。 crow (乌鸦), thirsty, look for pitcher (水壶), not much water pick up, stone (石头), drop into rise, can drink, clever 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 The Crow and the Pitcher It was a hot day. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$