精品解析：辽宁省丹东市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

丹东市2024-2025学年度(下)期末教学质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是：C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Go out for lunch. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To discuss his studies. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Go on a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A2:15. B.2:10. C.1:45 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out for sightseeing. B. Moving into a new house. C. Having guests this weekend. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Host and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Work in his garden. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 Where was the man born? A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Drawing. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Family love. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To take a vacation. B. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Three months. C. Two weeks. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s satisfactory. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A Take care of her apartment. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. recommend her apartment to Jim. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Watch out for the traffic. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a shopping center. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 1. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 2. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 3. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 4. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C. The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities C According to a new international study, “women consistently exhibit higher sensitivity to loud clicking noises.” Though it is believed that growing older can take a toll on your hearing, but more than your age, the study has revealed another biological factor that may influence how your ears respond to sound: your sex. When the ear is stimulated, researchers found the hairs inside the cochlea (耳蜗) of women were two decibels more sensitive than the cochlear hairs of men. The findings provide convincing evidence that the inner ears of women are more sensitive to sounds than the inner ears of men. “Age is a well-established factor in the decline of cochlear sensitivity,” write the authors, led by biologist Patricia Balaresque. “However, in our study, the effect of age is overshadowed by sex and environmental factors.” Using a click test called Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE), researchers analyzed the cochlear sensitivity of 448 healthy participants from five countries. In all the analytical models, sex was the main biological factor explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results. Age came second. When the authors turned to non-biological factors, they found where a person lived had a greater impact on their cochlear sensitivity than their age. Those who live in forest environments, for instance, tend to outperform those in urban environments. “Our findings highlight the need to consider both biological and environmental factors when studying hearing,” says Balaresque. Initial research indicates that as ages age, they lose their hearing twice as fast as females. Scientists still don’t understand why that is. Some have proposed that men are exposed to more damaging noises in their lives, but these new results suggest sex differences in sensitivity cannot simply be explained by age or by environmental exposure. This field of research remains relatively unexplored. The study is one of the first detailed investigations of what influences the sensitivity of the human inner ear. The sex-based differences the authors identified now need to be explored further. Identifying what drives hearing loss will be essential when it comes to offering hearing aids to diverse populations. 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Be of benefit to. B. Improve the function of. C. Have a negative effect on. D. Limit the development of. 9. What can be learned from the result of the TEOAE test? A. Only biological factors need to be considered. B. Age is the main reason for individual differences. C. environments have no influence on cochlear sensitivity. D. Sex is the key biological factor in inter- individual differences. 10. According to Balaresque, who is likely to have the best hearing? A. A teenage girl living in a remote village. B. A retired male professor living in London. C. An old lady working in a furniture factory. D. A mid- aged man living downtown in New York. 11. What can be concluded about the research from the last paragraph? A. It has achieved perfect results. B. It still needs to be studied further. C. It fails to find out the influencing factors. D. It offers hearing aids to diverse populations. D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 12. What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove the significance of forests. B. To explain the cause of the wildfires. C. To show the severity of the wildfires. D. To encourage the protection of forests. 13. What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A. The warming temperature around the globe. B. The extended fire season in western America. C. The high frequency of disasters in North America. D. The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 14. What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A. It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B. It will make international cooperation challenging. C. It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D. It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. ____16____ Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. ____17____ A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. ____18____ In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. ____19____ It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. ____20____ Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A. Looking happy encourages positivity. B. Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C. Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D. If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E. So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F. It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G. It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Yantai, faced a life-or-death test in the backseat of a car. Jiang and his classmate were about to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency ____21____ unexpectedly. At about 8:10 am, the two boarded a ride-hailing car heading for the testing site. ____22____, Jiang’s classmate collapsed onto his lap, showing ____23____ of heart attack. “I thought he was just tired ____24____,” Jiang said, “but when I called his name, he made no ____25____ and even stopped breathing.” Benefiting from first aid skills learned in school Jiang ____26____ without hesitation. He laid his classmate ____27____ and began performing CPR. Meanwhile, the driver, Wang Tao sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes — half the ____28____ time. “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were absolutely vital,” ____29____ the doctor. Only after ____30____ his classmate was under professional care did Jiang report the emergency to school officials. He rushed to the exam then, but ____31____ to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Jiang said he has no ____32____ about his decision, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot.” The story quickly went viral online and drew widespread ____33____ from netizens. Due to joint efforts, Jiang received a ____34____ exam with a backup test paper. Because of their ____35____ and caring actions, both Jiang and Wang have been recommended as candidates for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 21. A. upgraded B. downloaded C. unfolded D. disappeared 22. A. At once B. At random C. All the time D. All of a sudden 23. A. aid B. sign C. relief D. symbol 24. A. initially B. gradually C. obviously D. eventually 25. A. comment B. response C. decision D. difference 26. A. let off steam B. rose to his feet C. sprang into action D. took a breath 27. A. aside B. flat C. upper D. ahead 28. A. popular B. given C. precise D. usual 29 A. confirmed B. offered C. predicted D. complained 30. A. asking B. forcing C. ensuring D. assuming 31. A. expected B. succeeded C. recalled D. failed 32. A. explanation B. regret C. pain D. wonder 33. A. criticism B. praise C. conclusion D. inspiration 34. A. original B. renewable C. make-up D. take-home 35. A. well-behaved B. self-disciplined C. life-saving D. multi-skilled 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first drone (无人机) delivery service guided by China’s Beidou navigation Satellite System has begun operations in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, offering local residents ____36____ brief introduction into a futuristic, fast-paced delivery system. On Tuesday, August 13, drones took off from the Zhuzhou “Beidou+ drone” low-altitude flying service center to deliver packages ____37____ an SF Express center about 4 kilometers away in just a few minutes. The service, ____38____ (operate) by Phoenix Technology, aims to ____39____ (significant) reduce delivery times. The center operates five new routes for delivering medical ____40____ (supply), everyday goods, agricultural products and emergency equipment, as well as ____41____ (perform) waterway examinations. As the first company to receive a license for drone delivery in China, Phoenix Technology ____42____ (open) 215 routes by the end of 2023, transporting nearly 3 million packages weighing a total of 15 million metric tons. Tang Zhibin, a local resident, expressed his ____43____ (excite) about the new technology and its potential convenience. “They’re much larger than the drones I’ve used for photography and remind me of something from Hollywood sci-fi movies,” he said. “China’s drone technology is considered among the world’s best,” Zhou added. ____44____ draws widespread concern is that more regulation will be necessary ____45____ (ensure) safety as drone usage becomes more frequent. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Kevin即将回国，想给家人买一件具有中国特色的礼物，来信咨询你的意见，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.推荐礼物； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was teaching in a college in Manitoba and always drove to school. However, one winter morning, the principal announced, “The city is taking up our school’s parking lot to build a public library. From tomorrow, the lot won’t be available.” What a shock! The next morning, I arrived early to find a suitable parking spot. I finally found a street with only a few cars parked alongside. I just parked my car and the curtains of the nearest house were pulled open. An elderly man looked out of the window. When I left the car, he still didn’t move; I felt that he was watching me. At the end of the day, he was again at the window. It made me uneasy, but not enough to move the car elsewhere; the parking spot was too convenient. In the following days, I felt he continued watching my arriving and leaving. Although it made me uneasy, I tried not to give the situation too much thought. The next afternoon, the man didn’t appear at the window. Then, just as I was warming up the car, he turned the corner, limping (跛行) along, with a walking stick and groceries. I smiled and waved; he just nodded solemnly (严肃地). His response discouraged me. I felt he was definitely not an easy-going person. The following Monday, when I was in a hurry to the college after parking the car, I suddenly realized I had left my wallet in my car. I could do nothing without it, so I had no choice but to return to get it. When approaching my car, I was surprised to see the elderly man was standing by my car and looking into the car through the window. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Thinking of his odd behavior, I had a bad feeling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Realizing my car window was left open, I was embarrassed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹东市2024-2025学年度(下)期末教学质量监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟，听力计入总分。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是：C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. See her dentist. B. Go out for lunch. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To discuss his studies. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Go on a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A.2:15. B.2:10. C.1:45 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out for sightseeing. B. Moving into a new house. C. Having guests this weekend. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Host and visitor. C. Husband and wife. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Work in his garden. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Drawing. 13. What inspires the man most in his work? A. Education. B. Nature. C. Family love. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To take a vacation. B. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. A few days. B. Three months. C. Two weeks. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s satisfactory. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Take care of her apartment. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. recommend her apartment to Jim. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Watch out for the traffic. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a shopping center. B. In a park. C. In a hotel. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sunset Photography Tour Join our instructors for a relaxed, family-friendly 3-hour program at the South Rim Discover the magic of sunset with guided insights into the ancient rocks and history of the canyon, while learning photography tips on how to capture this magnificent landscape. We will visit several overlooks, including Trail View Overlook, Maricopa Point and Powell Point. Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera. Your day will end shortly after sunset with a star-filled night sky. Date Costs Mileage Duration Fridays $80/person 4 miles 3 hours Don’t forget to bring ·A camera or a smartphone ·Comfortable, athletic or hiking shoes ·Comfortable backpack to hold: snacks, water, gloves and other items Additional information What does the price include? Our expert instructor and tripod. What are not included? Your camera or phone, water & food, transportation to and from the meet location. Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead. Meeting times will vary on season and month. From there, we will walk along the Rim Trail, stopping at overlooks as we hike along the trail. While the trail is paved, there is a steep hill and staircases along the route. Cancelation Policy If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued. If the cancellation is made within 24 hours of the tour’s start, no refund will be provided, and the full program fee will be retained. 1. What is an advantage of the tour? A. It provides water and snacks. B. It gives a discount for family booking. C. It offers an opportunity to see the sunrise. D. It has instructors to teach how to take photos. 2. Where will the participants meet for the tour? A. The Rim Trail. B. Maricopa Point. C. Trail View Overlook. D. Bright Angel Trailhead. 3. How much refund will you get if you cancel the tour on Monday? A. $80. B. $60. C. $40. D. $0. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个日落摄影之旅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our expert instructors will teach you how to take beautiful photos with your cell phone or camera.(我们的专业导师将教你如何用手机或相机拍出美丽的照片)”可知，这个旅行团的优点是有导师教如何拍照。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Additional information部分中“Meet at Bright Angel Trailhead.(在Bright Angel Trailhead集合)”可知，参加者在Bright Angel Trailhead集合。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancelation Policy部分中“If a cancellation is made more than 72 hours before the start of the tour, a 50% refund will be issued.(如果在旅行开始前72小时以上取消，将退还50%的费用)”以及表格中“Fridays $80/person(周五80美元/人)”可知，如果在周一取消旅行，距离旅行开始时间多余72小时，应退还一半的费用，即退款金额为40美元。故选C。 B Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. “Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances,” said Gay. Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations (振动) to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. The technology on Tiffany’s visor appeals to more than just the sense of touch. She has the lights to indicate distance. As you get closer, you’ll see the light turn red. As you get moderately far away, you’ll see the light turn blue. And as you get really far away, it should turn green. And the different lights symbolize how intense the vibration may be. Tiffany has been working on this project for the past three years. “A lot of crazy ideas, but in that time, I was able to create different models. I’ve been able to make it a lot more efficient over these past three years, and I’m also working on raising fund to get my patent.” said Gay. Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” 4. What inspired Tiffany Gay to invent the device? A. Her aunt’s visual declining. B. Her parents’ encouragement. C. Her own interest in invention. D. Her sympathy for elderly people. 5. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The materials of the device. B. The limitation of the device. C The working principle of the device. D. The inventing process of the device. 6. Which of the following words can best describe Tiffany Gay? A. Kind and creative. B. Curious and honest. C. Brave and generous. D. Determined and loyal. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Application of LIDAR Sensors B. A Student’s Dream of Starting a Business C. Tiffany Gay: a Pioneer in Wearable Technology D. A Teen’s Invention for People with Visual disabilities 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Growing up, I actually lived with my aunt who had a vision problem, and I watched as her eyesight declined over time. And seeing that made me realize that there was a lack of technologies out there that were able to help those with visual disabilities adapt to their circumstances (在我的成长过程中，我实际上和一位视力有问题的阿姨住在一起，我看着她的视力随着时间的推移而下降。看到这一点让我意识到，目前缺乏能够帮助视力残疾者适应环境的技术)”可知，Tiffany Gay发明这个设备的灵感来自于她阿姨视力下降。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了这个设备的工作原理。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Through years of trial and error, Tiffany developed a wearable device that uses LIDAR, a very common type of sensor, to map an area and then uses vibrations to warn the wearer when there are obstacles and other things in their path. As they get closer, the vibrations get stronger. (经过多年的反复试验，Tiffany开发出一种可穿戴设备，它使用一种非常常见的传感器——激光雷达来绘制区域地图，然后当佩戴者前进的道路上有障碍物和其他东西时，使用振动来警告佩戴者。当它们越靠近，振动就越强烈。)”可知，她经过多年努力发明了可穿戴设备，说明她很有创造力，最后一段“Her invention now costs around $200, which is quite reasonable for medical assistance devices, but Tiffany wants to make it even more accessible to people. She said, “Decreasing the price is a significant change I want to make. But, what I really want is making it accessible to the countries where we have the highest percentage of people who are visually impaired.” (她的发明目前售价约200美元，对于医疗辅助设备而言相当合理，但Tiffany希望能让更多人用得上它。她说：“降低价格是我想做出的一个重要改变。不过，我真正希望的是让那些视障人群比例最高的国家也能用上它。”)”可知，Tiffany Gay希望降低产品价格，能帮助更多的人，说明她心地善良。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Many teenagers spend their free time hanging out with friends or scrolling through social media, but Tiffany Gay, an 18-year-old student at Orlando Science Schools, spent hers developing a device that could potentially help millions of people. (许多青少年把空闲时间花在和朋友出去玩或刷社交媒体上，但奥兰多科学学校18岁的学生Tiffany Gay却把时间花在开发一种可能帮助数百万人的设备上。)”可知，文章主要讲述了18岁学生Tiffany Gay为帮助视障人士发明可穿戴设备并努力改进推广的故事，D选项“一个青少年为视障人士发明的设备”概括文章大意，适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C According to a new international study, “women consistently exhibit higher sensitivity to loud clicking noises.” Though it is believed that growing older can take a toll on your hearing, but more than your age, the study has revealed another biological factor that may influence how your ears respond to sound: your sex. When the ear is stimulated, researchers found the hairs inside the cochlea (耳蜗) of women were two decibels more sensitive than the cochlear hairs of men. The findings provide convincing evidence that the inner ears of women are more sensitive to sounds than the inner ears of men. “Age is a well-established factor in the decline of cochlear sensitivity,” write the authors, led by biologist Patricia Balaresque. “However, in our study, the effect of age is overshadowed by sex and environmental factors.” Using a click test called Transient-Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE), researchers analyzed the cochlear sensitivity of 448 healthy participants from five countries. In all the analytical models, sex was the main biological factor explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results. Age came second. When the authors turned to non-biological factors, they found where a person lived had a greater impact on their cochlear sensitivity than their age. Those who live in forest environments, for instance, tend to outperform those in urban environments. “Our findings highlight the need to consider both biological and environmental factors when studying hearing,” says Balaresque. Initial research indicates that as ages age, they lose their hearing twice as fast as females. Scientists still don’t understand why that is. Some have proposed that men are exposed to more damaging noises in their lives, but these new results suggest sex differences in sensitivity cannot simply be explained by age or by environmental exposure. This field of research remains relatively unexplored. The study is one of the first detailed investigations of what influences the sensitivity of the human inner ear. The sex-based differences the authors identified now need to be explored further. Identifying what drives hearing loss will be essential when it comes to offering hearing aids to diverse populations. 8. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean? A. Be of benefit to. B. Improve the function of. C. Have a negative effect on. D. Limit the development of. 9. What can be learned from the result of the TEOAE test? A. Only biological factors need to be considered. B. Age is the main reason for individual differences. C. environments have no influence on cochlear sensitivity. D. Sex is the key biological factor in inter- individual differences. 10. According to Balaresque, who is likely to have the best hearing? A. A teenage girl living in a remote village. B. A retired male professor living in London. C. An old lady working in a furniture factory. D. A mid- aged man living downtown in New York. 11. What can be concluded about the research from the last paragraph? A. It has achieved perfect results. B. It still needs to be studied further. C. It fails to find out the influencing factors. D. It offers hearing aids to diverse populations. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现女性对声音更敏感及影响耳蜗敏感度的因素。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后“more than your age, the study has revealed another biological factor that may influence how your ears respond to sound: your sex.(但研究显示，除了年龄，另一个可能影响耳朵对声音反应的生物因素是性别)”及常识可知，年龄增长对听力有负面影响，故take a toll on的意思与C项“Have a negative effect on(对……有消极影响)”意思相近。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In all the analytical models, sex was the main biological factor explaining inter-individual differences in TEOAE results.(在所有的分析模型中，性别是解释TEOAE结果个体间差异的主要生物学因素)”可知，性别是个体差异的关键生物因素。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The findings provide convincing evidence that the inner ears of women are more sensitive to sounds than the inner ears of men.(这些发现提供了令人信服的证据，表明女性的内耳对声音比男性的内耳更敏感)”以及第四段“When the authors turned to non-biological factors, they found where a person lived had a greater impact on their cochlear sensitivity than their age. Those who live in forest environments, for instance, tend to outperform those in urban environments.(当作者转向非生物因素时，他们发现一个人住在哪里对他们的耳蜗敏感度的影响比他们的年龄更大。例如，那些生活在森林环境中的人往往比生活在城市环境中的人表现更好)”可知，一个住在偏远乡村的少女可能拥有最好的听力。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This field of research remains relatively unexplored. The study is one of the first detailed investigations of what influences the sensitivity of the human inner ear. The sex - based differences the authors identified now need to be explored further.(这一研究领域相对来说仍未得到充分探索。这项研究是首批针对影响人类内耳敏感度因素的详细调查之一。研究人员发现的基于性别的差异目前仍需进一步探究)”可知，这项研究还需要进一步研究。故选B。 D Climate change is increasing the risk of wildfires in many regions of the world. This is partly due to specific weather conditions-known as fire weather-that facilitate the spread of wildfires. Researchers from the Helmholtz Centre have found that fire weather seasons are increasingly overlapping (重合) between eastern Australia and western North America. The west coast of North America and the east coast of Australia have been repeatedly hit hard by wildfires. For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned. Firefighters from Canada, the US, and Australia have supported each other during these disasters. The greatest likelihood of overlap — around 75% — occurs between July and December. Overall, the number of overlapping fire days in eastern Australia and western North America has been increasing by one day per year for the past 40 years. “This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America,” explains Dr Andreia Ribeiro. This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services, which have long supported one another during wildfire emergencies. In the past, the fire seasons occurred at different times of the year: on the west coast of North America between June and October and in eastern Australia between October and March. These gaps provided enough time for teams to assist one another when needed. But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires. The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities. Both Australia and the US will need to strengthen their firefighting capacities in order to reduce reliance on international cooperation. 12. What’s the function of the figures mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To prove the significance of forests. B. To explain the cause of the wildfires. C. To show the severity of the wildfires. D. To encourage the protection of forests. 13. What has led to the increasing overlap of fire weather days in the regions mentioned? A. The warming temperature around the globe. B. The extended fire season in western America. C. The high frequency of disasters in North America. D. The early arrival of the fire season in eastern Australia. 14. What is the consequence of the increasing overlap of fire seasons according to the passage? A. It will reduce the damage caused by wildfires. B. It will make international cooperation challenging. C. It will pave the way for quick response to wildfires. D. It will strengthen the support between US and Australia. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward the research? A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火季节在澳大利亚东部和北美西部重叠增加，给国际合作带来挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, the January 2025 wildfire disaster in Los Angeles destroyed over 10,000 buildings and claimed 29 lives. The east coast of Australia was hit by one of the country’s most disastrous bush-fires between September 2019 and March 2020: more than 12 million hectares of forest burned.(例如，2025年1月，洛杉矶的野火灾害摧毁了1万多栋建筑，造成29人死亡。2019年9月至2020年3月，澳大利亚东海岸遭受了该国最严重的森林大火之一：超过1200万公顷的森林被烧毁)”可知，第二段中提到的数字是为了展示野火的严重性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This is because the fire season in eastern Australia is starting earlier in spring and overlapping with the fire season on the west coast of North America(这是因为澳大利亚东部的火灾季节在春季开始得更早，与北美西海岸的火灾季节重叠)”可知，澳大利亚东部火灾季提前到来导致了上述地区火灾季重叠现象加剧。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“This poses a challenge for cooperation between US, Canadian, and Australian fire services(这给美国、加拿大和澳大利亚消防部门之间的合作带来了挑战)”及“But these increasingly overlapping fire weather seasons in the US and Australia are narrowing the window for international cooperation and making it harder to respond quickly to large-scale wildfires.(但美国和澳大利亚日益重叠的火灾天气季节正在缩小国际合作的窗口，使快速应对大规模野火变得更加困难)”可知，火灾季节重叠增加的后果是它将使国际合作具有挑战性。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research will contribute to the improvement of international firefighting cooperation and national firefighting capacities.(这项研究将有助于改善国际消防合作和国家消防能力)”可推知，作者对这项研究持支持态度。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Smile: It Is Good For You Research reveals that showing you’re happy can enhance both physical and mental health. And here is why. Smiling is a stress reliever. A University of Kansas study found that participants who were asked to smile during stressful tasks had lower heart rates during stress recovery. So it seems even forcing yourself to look happy helps to manage tricky situations. Smiling may lower blood pressure. The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction. ____16____ Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour. Smiling boosts immunity. A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system. ____17____ A smile can reduce your pain. Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins (内啡肽) in the brain. ____18____ In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain. ____19____ It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled. Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them. ____20____ Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder. Think of something pleasurable, such as a favourite person, place or memory when you smile. You will harvest the rewards of your continuous efforts. A. Looking happy encourages positivity. B. Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers. C. Those who have the broadest smile live longer. D. If you practise enough, it’ll become second nature. E. So, it makes sense to smile more if you want to stay well. F. It is also likely to have a knock-on effect on blood pressure. G. It not only releases endorphins but also boosts your immune system. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微笑对身心健康的多重益处，包括缓解压力、降低血压、增强免疫力、减轻疼痛和提升幸福感等。 【16题详解】 上文“The benefits of smile go beyond stress reduction.(微笑的好处不仅仅是减轻压力)”说明微笑的好处不止一个，下文“Another research has shown that blood pressure doesn’t rise when people are exposed to humour.(另一项研究表明，当人们接触到幽默时，血压不会升高)”表明接触幽默时血压不会升高，F项“它也可能对血压产生连锁反应。”说明微笑与血压的关系，承上启下，既体现了微笑的额外好处，又引出了下文关于血压的研究，符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“A smile releases certain hormones in the brain, including serotonin, which is associated with an improvement in immune function. Depression, meanwhile, can weaken your immune system.(微笑会释放大脑中的某些激素，包括血清素，这与免疫功能的改善有关。与此同时，抑郁会削弱你的免疫系统)”说明微笑对免疫系统的好处，E项“所以，如果你想保持健康，多微笑是有道理的。”总结上文，将微笑与免疫功能、健康联系起来，和上文之间是因果关系。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Being amused also prompts the release of endorphins in the brain.(被逗乐也会促使大脑释放内啡肽)”表明微笑释放内啡肽，下文“In one study, participants who smiled while being injected reported 40 percent less pain.(一项研究中，微笑着接受注射的参与者报告疼痛减少了40%)”表明微笑可以减轻痛苦，B项“内啡肽是人体天然的止痛药。”直接解释其止痛作用，与后句研究数据形成因果关系，Endorphins与上文呼应，painkillers与下文less pain相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“It seems smiling really can boost your mood, rather than simply being a response to feeling happy. A 2022 study of 3,878 participants in 19 countries found people’s happiness rating was higher when they smiled.(似乎微笑真的能提升你的情绪，而不仅仅是对快乐的一种反应。2022年一项针对19个国家3878名参与者的研究发现，当人们微笑时，他们的幸福感评分更高)”说明微笑能提升情绪，空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句，概括本段内容，A项“看起来快乐能激发积极性。”与下文的观点完全一致，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Of course, smiling endears you to others and helps you to connect with them.(当然，微笑能让你更讨人喜欢，帮助你与他人建立联系)”说明微笑增进人际关系，下文“Give yourself cues to remind you to smile — when you see someone laughing or you’re making a cup of tea — or put a note on your phone as a reminder.(给自己一些提示来提醒自己微笑——比如当你看到有人大笑时，或者在你泡茶的时候——或者在手机上贴一张便签作为提醒)”给出练习微笑的具体建议，D项“如果你练习得足够多，它就会成为你的第二天性。”衔接上下文，既呼应了微笑的好处，又引出了下文的练习建议，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Yantai, faced a life-or-death test in the backseat of a car. Jiang and his classmate were about to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency ____21____ unexpectedly. At about 8:10 am, the two boarded a ride-hailing car heading for the testing site. ____22____, Jiang’s classmate collapsed onto his lap, showing ____23____ of heart attack. “I thought he was just tired ____24____,” Jiang said, “but when I called his name, he made no ____25____ and even stopped breathing.” Benefiting from first aid skills learned in school, Jiang ____26____ without hesitation. He laid his classmate ____27____ and began performing CPR. Meanwhile, the driver, Wang Tao sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes — half the ____28____ time. “The first four minutes of CPR in the car were absolutely vital” ____29____ the doctor. Only after ____30____ his classmate was under professional care did Jiang report the emergency to school officials. He rushed to the exam then, but ____31____ to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Jiang said he has no ____32____ about his decision, “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot.” The story quickly went viral online and drew widespread ____33____ from netizens. Due to joint efforts, Jiang received a ____34____ exam with a backup test paper. Because of their ____35____ and caring actions, both Jiang and Wang have been recommended as candidates for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025. 21. A. upgraded B. downloaded C. unfolded D. disappeared 22. A. At once B. At random C. All the time D. All of a sudden 23. A. aid B. sign C. relief D. symbol 24. A. initially B. gradually C. obviously D. eventually 25. A. comment B. response C. decision D. difference 26. A. let off steam B. rose to his feet C. sprang into action D. took a breath 27. A. aside B. flat C. upper D. ahead 28. A. popular B. given C. precise D. usual 29. A. confirmed B. offered C. predicted D. complained 30. A. asking B. forcing C. ensuring D. assuming 31. A. expected B. succeeded C. recalled D. failed 32 A. explanation B. regret C. pain D. wonder 33. A. criticism B. praise C. conclusion D. inspiration 34. A. original B. renewable C. make-up D. take-home 35. A. well-behaved B. self-disciplined C. life-saving D. multi-skilled 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了18岁医学生姜昭鹏在赶考途中救助突发心脏病同学，虽错过考试但获补考并获推荐上榜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姜和他的同学正要参加春季高考时，意外情况突然发生了。A. upgraded升级；B. downloaded下载；C. unfolded展开，发生；D. disappeared消失。根据后文“Jiang’s classmate collapsed onto his lap, showing ___3___ of heart attack.”可知，此处指意外情况突然发生。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，姜的同学倒在他腿上，显示有心脏病发作的迹象。A. At once立刻；B. At random随机地；C. All the time一直；D. All of a sudden突然。根据前文“Jiang and his classmate were about to take the spring college entrance exam when the emergency ___1___ unexpectedly.”可知，同学发病是突发情况。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. aid援助；B. sign迹象；C. relief缓解；D. symbol象征。根据后文“of heart attack”可知，heart attack是一种病症，此处指出现发病的迹象。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我起初以为他只是累了。A. initially起初；B. gradually逐渐地；C. obviously明显地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“but when I called his name, he made no ___5___ and even stopped breathing”可知，同学失去意识、停止呼吸姜昭鹏才意识到情况严重，所以此处指起初他以为同学只是累了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我叫他名字时，他没有回应，甚至停止了呼吸。A. comment评论；B. response回应；C. decision决定；D. difference差异。根据前文“when I called his name, he made no”可知，此处指同学没有回应。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：得益于在学校学到的急救技能，姜毫不犹豫地行动起来。A. let off steam发泄情绪；B. rose to his feet站起来；C. sprang into action迅速行动；D. took a breath深呼吸。根据后文“He laid his classmate ___7___ and began performing CPR.”可知，姜毫不犹豫马上实施心肺复苏，所以此处指他迅速行动起来。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他让同学平躺下来，开始进行心肺复苏。A. aside在旁边；B. flat平躺地；C. upper上面的；D. ahead向前面，在前面。根据后文“began performing CPR.”可知，此处指做心肺复苏，需要让患者平躺。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，司机王涛加速驶向医院，闯了六个红灯，仅用了七分钟就到达了医院——这是平时时间的一半。A. popular受欢迎的；B. given已经安排好的，指定的；C. precise精确的；D. usual通常的。根据前文“Wang Tao sped to the hospital, running six red lights and arriving in just seven minutes”可知，车开的非常快，而且闯了六个红灯，因此此处指所用时间是平时的一半。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“车上的前四分钟心肺复苏绝对是至关重要的，”医生确认道。A. confirmed确认；B. offered提供；C. predicted预测；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“The first four minutes of CPR in the car were absolutely vital”可知，医生的话是对事实的证实。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有在确保他的同学得到专业护理后，姜才向学校官员报告了紧急情况。A. asking询问；B. forcing强迫；C. ensuring确保；D. assuming假设。根据后文“his classmate was under professional care”可知，姜在确保同学得到专业照顾后才离开。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他随后赶去考试，但未能参加上午9点的语文考试。A. expected期望；B. succeeded成功；C. recalled回忆；D. failed失败，未能做（某事）。根据前文“Only after ___10 ___ his classmate was under professional care did Jiang report the emergency to school officials. He rushed to the exam then, but”可知，他没能参加考试，fail to do sth表示“没能做某事”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：姜说他对自己的决定并不后悔，“考试可以重考，但生命不能重来。”A. explanation解释；B. regret后悔；C. pain痛苦；D. wonder惊奇，惊讶。根据后文“Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot”可知，姜并不后悔。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事迅速在网上传播开来，并引起了网友的广泛赞扬。A. criticism批评；B. praise赞扬；C. conclusion结论；D. inspiration灵感。根据前文“He rushed to the exam then, but ____11___ to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”可知，姜救人未能考试的行为是正能量的，应得到赞扬。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：由于大家的共同努力，姜获得了一次用备用试卷补考的机会。A. original原始的；B. renewable可再生的；C. make-up补考；D. take-home带回家的。根据前文“but ___11___ to take the 9 a.m. Chinese language test.”及后文“exam with a backup test paper”可知，错过考试后姜获得了一次补考的机会。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他们救人的和富有爱心的行为，姜和王都被推荐为2025年第二季度“中国好人榜”候选人。A. well-behaved行为规矩的；B. self-disciplined自律的；C. life-saving救命的；D. multi-skilled多技能的。根据前文“He laid his classmate ___7___ and began performing CPR. Meanwhile, the driver, Wang Tao sped to the hospital, running six red lights”可知，姜救了同学的命，司机帮助送医，他们的行为是救命的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first drone (无人机) delivery service guided by China’s Beidou navigation Satellite System has begun operations in Zhuzhou, Hunan province, offering local residents ____36____ brief introduction into a futuristic, fast-paced delivery system. On Tuesday, August 13, drones took off from the Zhuzhou “Beidou+ drone” low-altitude flying service center to deliver packages ____37____ an SF Express center about 4 kilometers away in just a few minutes. The service, ____38____ (operate) by Phoenix Technology, aims to ____39____ (significant) reduce delivery times. The center operates five new routes for delivering medical ____40____ (supply), everyday goods, agricultural products and emergency equipment, as well as ____41____ (perform) waterway examinations. As the first company to receive a license for drone delivery in China, Phoenix Technology ____42____ (open) 215 routes by the end of 2023, transporting nearly 3 million packages weighing a total of 15 million metric tons. Tang Zhibin, a local resident, expressed his ____43____ (excite) about the new technology and its potential convenience. “They’re much larger than the drones I’ve used for photography and remind me of something from Hollywood sci-fi movies,” he said. “China’s drone technology is considered among the world’s best” Zhou added. ____44____ draws widespread concern is that more regulation will be necessary ____45____ (ensure) safety as drone usage becomes more frequent. 【答案】36. a 37. to 38. operated 39. significantly 40. supplies 41. performing 42. had opened 43. excitement 44. What 45. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国北斗卫星导航系统指导的首个无人机配送服务在湖南株洲开始运营。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：8月13日，在中国北斗卫星导航系统的指导下，首个无人机配送服务在湖南省株洲市开始运营，为当地居民提供了一个对未来快速配送系统的简要介绍。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，且brief为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：8月13日星期二，无人机从株洲“北斗+无人机”低空飞行服务中心起飞，仅用几分钟就将包裹运送到约4公里外的顺丰快递中心。deliver sth. to.是固定搭配，意为“把某物送到某地”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项由丰翼科技运营的服务旨在显著缩短配送时间。句中已有谓语动词aims，动词operate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语The service构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填operated。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词reduce，应用副词significantly“显著地”，作状语。故填significantly。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：该中心运营五条新路线，用于运送医疗用品、日用品、农产品和应急设备，以及进行航道检查。名词supply表示“用品，补给品”应用复数形式supplies。故填supplies。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处与delivering并列作介词for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填performing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为中国首家获得无人机配送许可证的公司，丰翼科技到2023年底已开通215条航线，运输了近300万个包裹，总重量达1500万公吨。根据时间状语by the end of 2023可知，此处表示过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时。故填had opened。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：当地居民唐志斌对这项新技术及其潜在的便利性表示兴奋。空处应用名词作宾语，excite的名词形式为excitement“兴奋”，不可数。故填excitement。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：引起广泛关注的是，随着无人机使用越来越频繁，将需要更多的监管来确保安全。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故用what引导，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Kevin即将回国，想给家人买一件具有中国特色的礼物，来信咨询你的意见，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.推荐礼物； 2.推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kevin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kevin, Learning that you’re looking for a gift with Chinese characteristics for your family, I strongly recommend Chinese paper-cuttings. Paper-cuttings are deeply rooted in Chinese traditional culture. They come in diverse themes, such as lucky animals and blooming flowers, vividly showcasing the charm of Chinese art. Moreover, they’re portable and can be easily framed as a decoration for any room. Your family can hang them on the wall or put them on a table. Every time they see the paper-cuttings, they will be reminded of China’s unique culture. I’m convinced your family will love this special gift. Hope you have a good trip back. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国留学生朋友Kevin回信，推荐具有中国特色的礼物并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 特色：characteristic→feature 各种各样的：diverse→various 此外：moreover→in addition 装饰品：decoration→ornament 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They come in diverse themes, such as lucky animals and blooming flowers, vividly showcasing the charm of Chinese art. 拓展句：They come in diverse themes, which include lucky animals and blooming flowers, vividly showcasing the charm of Chinese art. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you’re looking for a gift with Chinese characteristics for your family, I strongly recommend Chinese paper-cuttings. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Every time they see the paper-cuttings, they will be reminded of China’s unique culture. (运用了every time引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was teaching in a college in Manitoba and always drove to school. However, one winter morning, the principal announced, “The city is taking up our school’s parking lot to build a public library. From tomorrow, the lot won’t be available.” What a shock! The next morning, I arrived early to find a suitable parking spot. I finally found a street with only a few cars parked alongside. I just parked my car and the curtains of the nearest house were pulled open. An elderly man looked out of the window. When I left the car, he still didn’t move; I felt that he was watching me. At the end of the day, he was again at the window. It made me uneasy, but not enough to move the car elsewhere; the parking spot was too convenient. In the following days, I felt he continued watching my arriving and leaving. Although it made me uneasy, I tried not to give the situation too much thought. The next afternoon, the man didn’t appear at the window. Then, just as I was warming up the car, he turned the corner, limping (跛行) along, with a walking stick and groceries. I smiled and waved; he just nodded solemnly (严肃地). His response discouraged me. I felt he was definitely not an easy-going person. The following Monday, when I was in a hurry to the college after parking the car, I suddenly realized I had left my wallet in my car. I could do nothing without it, so I had no choice but to return to get it. When approaching my car, I was surprised to see the elderly man was standing by my car and looking into the car through the window. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Thinking of his odd behavior, I had a bad feeling. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Realizing my car window was left open, I was embarrassed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Thinking of his odd behavior, I had a bad feeling. Without the slightest hesitation, I quickened my pace and yelled, “What on earth are you up to?” Hearing my shouts, the elderly man froze. He stammered, “I… I spotted your window…” Anger surging through me, I cut him short, “Save the lies. You’ve been watching me for a week, waiting to steal from my car, haven’t you?” Seeming extremely hurt, the old man stood there, unable to speak, just pointing weakly at my car window. Paragraph 2: Realizing my car window was left open, I was embarrassed. I finally understood he was just trying to protect my wallet. I apologized sincerely, my voice trembling. He smiled gently and said, “It’s very common for you youngsters to be so careless, so I often look out of my window, hoping to remind you.” I’m so grateful to have experienced such a heart-warming moment in winter. From then on, we often greeted each other warmly through his window. Our relationship blossomed from a misunderstanding into a heartwarming friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在冬天因学校停车场被占用而寻找新的停车地点，发现了一个方便的停车位，但总感觉旁边的房子里的一个老人行为怪异，似乎在监视自己。某天作者忘记带钱包返回车中取时，发现老人正站在车旁，误以为老人有不轨企图。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“想到他古怪的行为，我有一种不祥的预感。”可知，第一段可描写作者误会老人有不轨企图，对老人进行质问和指责的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“意识到我的车窗没关，我感到很尴尬。”可知，第二段可描写作者得知真相后的反应，以及和老人关系的变化。 2.续写线索：误会老人——质问指责——发现真相——感到尴尬——道歉感谢——建立友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①大喊：yell/cry out ②加快脚步：quicken my pace/hurry my steps ③结结巴巴地说：stammer/stutter 情绪类： ①生气：anger/rage ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hearing my shouts, the elderly man froze. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】It’s very common for you youngsters to be so careless, so I often look out of my window, hoping to remind you. (运用了so连接的并列句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$