精品解析：四川省达州市某中学2025-2026学年高一新生入学考试英语试题

【绝密★启用前】 试卷类型：A 达州市某中学2025级高中新生入学学业质量测试 英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解。(每小题2.5分，共20小题，共50分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted: Chinese Culture Ambassadors **About the Program** Join our “Chinese Culture Ambassadors” initiative to promote cross-cultural understanding and share the richness of China’s heritage! We’re seeking passionate volunteers to help organize workshops, exhibitions, and online events showcasing traditional arts, festivals, and philosophies. **Who We’re Looking For** ● Open to all nationalities; no prior experience required. ● Enthusiasts of Chinese culture (e.g., calligraphy, tea ceremonies, martial arts). ● Strong communication skills; bilingual (English/Chinese) preferred but not mandatory. ● Team players with creative ideas for cultural engagement. **Key Responsibilities** ● Assist in planning and hosting cultural activities. ● Create multilingual content (videos, blogs, social media). ● Engage with diverse audiences to foster dialogue. **Why Volunteer?** ● Gain hands-on experience in cultural exchange. ● Access exclusive training sessions on China’s history and arts. ● Receive certificates and references for outstanding contributions. **How to Apply** Send your CV and a brief statement (150 words) about your interest to [email@example.com] by [DD/MM/YYYY]. Interviews will be conducted virtually. **Let’s Bridge Cultures Together!** Help us build a global community united by curiosity and respect. Every story you share brings the world closer. *Contact: [Your Organization’s Name] | Website: [URL] | Social Media: [Handles]* 1. Who can apply to be a Chinese Culture Ambassador? A. Only experts in Chinese traditional arts. B. University students with fluent Chinese skills. C. Anyone interested in Chinese cultural exchange. D. Professional teachers of Chinese history. 2. What will volunteers mainly do in this program? A. Organize events and create cultural content. B. Teach Chinese language courses full-time. C. Travel across China for research work. D. Manage the organization’s social media accounts. 3. What can outstanding volunteers receive? A. A free trip to famous Chinese museums. B. Paid job offers from cultural institutions. C. Official certificates and recommendation letters. D. Scholarships for Chinese culture studies. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是一则中国文化大使志愿者招募启示，介绍了要求和申请方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据**Who We’re Looking For**部分“● Enthusiasts of Chinese culture (e.g., calligraphy, tea ceremonies, martial arts).(热爱中国文化的爱好者（例如，书法爱好者、茶道爱好者、武术爱好者）)”可知，任何对中国文化交流感兴趣的人都可以申请成为“中国文化大使”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据**Key Responsibilities**部分中“● Assist in planning and hosting cultural activities. (协助策划并组织文化活动。)”以及“● Create multilingual content (videos, blogs, social media).(创作多语言内容（视频、博客、社交媒体）)”可知，志愿者在这个项目中主要是组织活动并创作文化内容。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据**Why Volunteer?**部分“● Receive certificates and references for outstanding contributions.(● 获得因杰出贡献而颁发的证书和推荐信)”可知，杰出志愿者可以获得由主办方颁发的证书以及推荐信。故选C。 B Flesh and Blood, Bones and Tears: The Eternal Wall of National Memory The Nanjing Massacre’s mass graves hold more than bones — they cradle the unspoken agony of a nation. Every skull, every fractured rib, whispers of lives extinguished too soon, of a people forced to endure the unimaginable. These remains are not mere relics of the past; they are the foundation stones of national remembrance, a harrowing testament to the cost of war and the resilience of those who survived. When China’s national anthem declares, “Arise, those who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, let us build a new Great Wall!”, it is not just a call to arms — it is a vow carved in suffering. The “Great Wall” is not built of brick and mortar, but of collective memory, of the blood shed in Nanjing and countless other battles. The bones of the massacred are its deepest bedrock, their silent screams a warning to future generations: never again shall we allow such devastation. Modern films and memorials do not merely recount history; they resurrect it. Through survivor testimonies and cinematic reenactments, the dead speak again. Their stories force us to confront the darkest corners of human cruelty — not to dwell in hatred, but to forge a stronger peace. The “new Great Wall” is not one of vengeance, but of vigilance, ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated. Today, as Japan’s right-wing factions whitewash wartime crimes and global conflicts flare anew, these lessons are more urgent than ever. The Nanjing Massacre was not just China’s tragedy — it was humanity’s failure. To honor the dead, we must turn their suffering into resolve, their bones into bulwarks against historical amnesia. Only by remembering the price of war can we truly value peace. The past cannot be undone, but its echoes must shape the future. Let the bones of Nanjing stand as eternal sentinels, and let our living flesh and blood build a world where such walls are never needed again. 4. What do the remains in Nanjing’s mass graves primarily represent? A. Archaeological discoveries from ancient China. B. Evidence of natural disasters in history. C. A testament to war’s cost and national resilience. D. Artistic inspiration for modern sculptures. 5. According to the passage, what is the “new Great Wall” made of? A. Modern construction materials and technology. B. Collective memory and historical lessons. C. Military fortifications along borders. D. Economic achievements in recent decades. 6. What is the main purpose of modern films about the Nanjing Massacre? A. To promote tourism to historical sites. B. To encourage hatred towards other nations. C. To preserve memory and promote peace. D. To showcase advanced filmmaking techniques. 7. Why does the author mention Japan’s right-wing factions? A. To compare different political systems. B. To highlight the ongoing need for historical awareness. C. To criticize modern Japanese culture. D. To discuss international economic competition. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以南京大屠杀遇难者遗骸为核心，阐述其是民族记忆基石，国歌中“新长城”源于集体记忆，强调铭记历史以珍视和平，警惕历史失忆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“These remains are not mere relics of the past; they are the foundation stones of national remembrance, a harrowing testament to the cost of war and the resilience of those who survived. (这些遗物并非仅仅是过去的纪念物；它们是国家记忆的基石，是关于战争代价以及幸存者坚韧精神的令人痛心的见证。)”可知，南京集体墓地中的遗骸主要代表着战争代价以及国家坚韧精神的见证。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The “Great Wall” is not built of brick and mortar, but of collective memory, of the blood shed in Nanjing and countless other battles. (“长城”并非由砖石砌成，而是由集体的记忆构成的，是南京战役以及无数其他战役中所流下的鲜血所铸就的。)”可知，所谓的“新长城”是由集体记忆和历史教训构成。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their stories force us to confront the darkest corners of human cruelty — not to dwell in hatred, but to forge a stronger peace. (他们的故事促使我们正视人类残忍行为中最黑暗的一面——不是沉溺于仇恨之中，而是要努力构建更坚固的和平。)”可知，关于南京大屠杀的现代影片的主要目的是铭记历史并促进和平，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Today, as Japan’s right-wing factions whitewash wartime crimes and global conflicts flare anew, these lessons are more urgent than ever. (如今，在日本右翼势力试图掩盖战时罪行的同时，全球冲突再度爆发，这些教训显得愈发重要。)”可知，作者提及日本的右翼势力是为了强调持续需要具备历史意识这一点。故选B。 C A Touching Tale of Love and Second Chances The Seven Trials of Xingxing is a deeply moving web novel that blends fantasy, emotion, and the unbreakable bond between a mother and child. The story follows Xingxing, a kind-hearted young woman whose life is cut short when she dies heroically while saving others. Struck by her selflessness, the King of the Underworld offers her an extraordinary opportunity — if she can pass seven trials, and if her grieving mother can recognize her in each one, she will be granted a second chance at life. Xingxing’s mother is devastated by her daughter’s sudden death, clinging to memories of her laughter and warmth. Unbeknownst to her, Xingxing’s spirit is given seven different forms, each time returning to the mortal world to interact with her mother in a new way. The trials are designed to be difficult: Xingxing might appear as a wounded bird seeking shelter, a lost child asking for help, or even a fading voice in a dream. Each encounter is fleeting, and her mother must sense the truth beneath the disguise. The first few trials are heartbreaking. Xingxing, desperate to be recognized, tries to leave subtle clues — humming a lullaby her mother used to sing, leaving a star-shaped mark (a nod to her name), or speaking in a familiar way. But grief clouds her mother’s perception, and she fails to see the truth. As the trials progress, Xingxing grows weaker, her spirit fading with each failed attempt. Meanwhile, her mother begins experiencing strange moments of déjà vu — a feeling that Xingxing is still with her. She starts noticing small signs: a warmth in the air when a butterfly lands on her hand, a whisper in the wind that sounds like her daughter’s voice. Yet doubt holds her back. By the seventh trial, Xingxing is nearly out of time. This time, she appears in a form closest to her true self — a reflection in a rain puddle, a fleeting shadow. Her mother, kneeling in sorrow, suddenly feels an overwhelming presence. She looks up, and in that moment, their eyes meet — not with physical sight, but with the heart. “Xingxing?” she whispers, tears streaming down her face. That single word breaks the spell. The King of the Underworld, witnessing this pure love, declares the trial complete. Xingxing is reborn, reunited with her mother in an emotional climax that underscores the novel’s central message: love transcends even death. This novel is more than just a fantasy — it’s a meditation on grief, hope, and the invisible threads that bind families together. Readers are left with a powerful question: Would we recognize our loved ones if they returned to us in another form? With its blend of magical realism and deep emotional weight, The Seven Trials of Xingxing is a story that stays with you long after the last page. It reminds us that true love is not just seen — it is “felt”. 8. What was the main reason the King of the Underworld gave Xingxing a second chance? A. Because she had unfinished business in the human world. B. Because he was impressed by her selfless act of saving others. C. Because her mother begged him to revive her daughter. D. Because all heroic souls automatically get this opportunity. 9. How did Xingxing try to communicate her identity to her mother during the trials? A. By directly telling her mother who she really was. B. By using familiar songs and meaningful symbols. C. By writing messages that only her mother could read. D. By appearing exactly as she looked before death. 10. What prevented Xingxing’s mother from recognizing her immediately? A. The King of the Underworld actively blocked her perception. B. The different forms Xingxing took were too extreme to recognize. C. Her overwhelming grief made it hard to see the truth. D. Xingxing wasn’t allowed to give any clues about her identity. 11. What is the central message conveyed by the story’s climax? A. That death is not the end of existence. B. That true love can overcome even death. C. That mothers have special spiritual powers. D. That the afterlife operates on a system of trials. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了《星星的七重试炼》讲述星星死后获冥界之王机会，以七种形态接受试炼，若母亲认出即可重生，最终母爱让她复活，彰显爱超越死亡。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The story follows Xingxing, a kind-hearted young woman whose life is cut short when she dies heroically while saving others. Struck by her selflessness, the King of the Underworld offers her an extraordinary opportunity — if she can pass seven trials, and if her grieving mother can recognize her in each one, she will be granted a second chance at life.(这个故事讲述的是星星这个善良的年轻女子的故事。她的生命在英勇救人的过程中戛然而止。她无私的行为令冥界之王深受感动，于是向她提供了一个非凡的机会——如果她能通过七项考验，并且她的悲痛母亲在每一项考验中都能认出她，那么她将获得第二次生命的机会)”可知，冥王给星星第二次机会是因为他被她舍己救人这一无私行为所打动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Xingxing, desperate to be recognized, tries to leave subtle clues — humming a lullaby her mother used to sing, leaving a star-shaped mark (a nod to her name), or speaking in a familiar way.(星星极度渴望得到认可，于是试图留下一些不易察觉的暗示——哼唱着她母亲过去常唱的一首摇篮曲，留下一个星形标记（以此来呼应她的名字），或者以一种熟悉的方式说话)”可知，在审判期间，星星通过使用熟悉的歌曲和有意义的符号向她的母亲传达自己的身份。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But grief clouds her mother’s perception, and she fails to see the truth. As the trials progress, Xingxing grows weaker, her spirit fading with each failed attempt.(但悲伤遮蔽了她母亲的判断力，她未能看清真相。随着尝试的不断推进，星星变得越来越虚弱，她的精神随着每次失败的尝试而逐渐消逝)”可知，极度的悲痛使得她难以看清事实让星星的母亲没能立刻认出她。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Xingxing is reborn, reunited with her mother in an emotional climax that underscores the novel’s central message: love transcends even death.(星星重新获得了新生，与母亲重聚，这一充满情感的高潮场景凸显了这部小说的核心主题：爱能够超越死亡)”可知，故事的高潮所传达的核心信息是真正的爱能够战胜死亡。故选B。 D The Bitter Harvest: Henan Farmers and the Crisis of Disconnected Labor In the vast wheat fields of Henan, China’s most important agricultural province, a quiet but devastating economic tragedy unfolds. The saying, “He grows wheat that turns into bread he can’t afford,”is not just a metaphor — it is the daily reality for millions of small-scale farmers. Despite feeding nearly a tenth of China’s population, many Henan farmers struggle to afford the very goods their labor produces. This paradox exposes deep structural flaws in the agricultural economy, where those who cultivate the land are increasingly alienated from its fruits. Henan produces over 30% of China’s wheat, yet farmers capture only a sliver of the final product’s value. A farmer might sell a kilogram of wheat for 2.5 yuan (about $0.35), while a single loaf of commercially baked bread in Chinese cities sells for 15-30 yuan ($2-4). The enormous markup is absorbed by processors, distributors, and retailers, leaving farmers trapped at the bottom of the economic ladder. Even staple foods like noodles and steamed buns, once considered humble peasant fare, have become more expensive due to corporate branding and supply chain inflation. A Henan farmer interviewed by Southern Weekly lamented: “We grow the wheat, but buying a bag of decent flour now costs more than what we earn from selling a whole season’s harvest.” While food prices in cities rise, farm-gate prices for wheat remain suppressed. Farmers face soaring input costs—fertilizer prices have doubled since 2020, diesel for machinery is more expensive, and labor shortages force many to rent expensive harvesting equipment. At the same time, global market pressures keep domestic wheat prices low. China imports cheaper grain from Russia and Kazakhstan, further undercutting local farmers. Government subsidies (about 500 yuan per hectare) help but are insufficient. Many farmers operate at a loss or survive only by taking seasonal migrant jobs. “Farming alone can’t feed my family anymore,” said a 55-year-old farmer from Zhoukou. “I have to work construction in Zhengzhou just to break even.” The economic strain is accelerating rural depopulation. Young people, seeing no future in farming, migrate to cities, leaving aging parents to tend the fields. Villages hollow out, and farmland is either leased to agribusinesses or left fallow. Some try cooperative farming or e-commerce direct sales, but most lack the capital and market access to compete with corporate players. Meanwhile, industrial bakeries and food conglomerates continue to profit, widening the inequality gap. If this trend continues, China risks destabilizing its food supply. Small farmers, the backbone of domestic production, are being pushed out. The government promotes large-scale mechanized farming, but this model often excludes smallholders, consolidating land in the hands of a few agribusinesses. Solutions must address the entire supply chain: - Fair pricing mechanisms that ensure farmers earn a living wage. - Farmers’ cooperatives to strengthen bargaining power. - Direct-to-consumer models (e.g., community-supported agriculture) to bypass exploitative middlemen. - Policy reforms that prioritize food sovereignty over corporate profits. Until then, Henan’s farmers will remain trapped in a system where they sow the seeds of prosperity for others—while barely surviving themselves. 12. What is the main paradox mentioned in the passage regarding Henan farmers? A. They produce most of China’s wheat but import bread from abroad. B. They work the hardest but earn more than urban workers. C. They grow wheat but can’t afford the bread made from it. D. They receive high government subsidies but still live in poverty. 13. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the huge price difference between wheat and bread? A. Farmers deliberately raise wheat prices to earn more profit. B. Most of the profits are taken by processors and retailers. C. The government sets fixed prices for agricultural products. D. Bread contains many expensive ingredients besides wheat. 14. What solution is NOT suggested in the passage to help farmers? A. Establishing fair pricing systems for agricultural products. B. Providing free farming equipment to all rural families. C. Developing direct sales channels between farmers and consumers. D. Creating farmers’ organizations to enhance bargaining power. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To criticize young people for leaving rural areas. B. To analyze the challenges facing small-scale farmers. C. To promote government agricultural policies. D. To compare different wheat production methods. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕河南小农展开，分析了他们面临的价格不公、成本上涨、年轻人口流失等困境，并提出解决方案，核心是剖析小农面临的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The saying, “He grows wheat that turns into bread he can’t afford,” is not just a metaphor — it is the daily reality for millions of small-scale farmers.(“他种植的麦子最终只能变成他买不起的面包”这句话并非只是个比喻——对于数百万小规模农户而言，这却是他们每天面临的现实)”可知，河南农民的主要矛盾是他们种植小麦，却买不起用小麦制成的面包。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The enormous markup is absorbed by processors, distributors, and retailers, leaving farmers trapped at the bottom of the economic ladder.(这种巨大的利润空间被生产商、经销商和零售商所占有，致使农民处于经济链条的最底层)”可知，小麦和面包之间巨大价格差异的主要原因是大部分利润都被加工者和零售商拿走了。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Solutions must address the entire supply chain: 部分“- Fair pricing mechanisms that ensure farmers earn a living wage. - Farmers’ cooperatives to strengthen bargaining power. - Direct-to-consumer models (e.g., community-supported agriculture) to bypass exploitative middlemen. - Policy reforms that prioritize food sovereignty over corporate profits.(-具有公平性的定价机制，以确保农民能够获得维持生计的工资。-农民合作社以增强谈判能力。-直接面向消费者的模式（例如社区支持农业），以绕过剥削性的中间商。-政策改革，优先考虑粮食主权而非企业利润)”可知，文中没有提到向所有农村家庭免费提供农业设备能帮助农民。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite feeding nearly a tenth of China’s population, many Henan farmers struggle to afford the very goods their labor produces. This paradox exposes deep structural flaws in the agricultural economy, where those who cultivate the land are increasingly alienated from its fruits.(尽管河南的农民养活了中国近十分之一的人口，但他们却难以负担自己劳动所产出的这些商品。这一现象揭示了农业经济中存在的深层次结构性问题，即那些耕种土地的人与他们所收获的成果之间出现了日益严重的脱节)”以及文章围绕河南小农展开，分析了他们面临的价格不公、成本上涨、年轻人口流失等困境，并提出解决方案，核心是剖析小农面临的挑战，故作者撰写这篇文章的主要目的是分析小规模农户所面临的挑战。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项还原到文中位置并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。 The animated series “Boonie Bears” has become a cultural phenomenon in China, offering more than just entertainment for young audiences. Through its engaging stories and relatable characters, it subtly imparts valuable life lessons. Below are some key educational aspects of the show: Environmental Education The forest setting and the conflict between the bears and Logger Vick introduce children to ecological concepts. ___16___ This early exposure helps shape their awareness of environmental protection. Moral Development The show clearly distinguishes between right and wrong, often using humor to highlight the consequences of bad behavior. ___17___ Such storytelling encourages children to reflect on their own actions. Social Skills and Intelligence The bear brothers’ adventures emphasize teamwork and creative problem-solving. ___18___ These lessons are especially useful for children learning to navigate social relationships. Resilience and Positivity Even in difficult situations, the characters maintain a lighthearted attitude. ___19___ This approach teaches young viewers to face challenges with optimism. Cultural Connection Unlike many Western cartoons, “Boonie Bears” incorporates Chinese traditions and customs. ___20___ This helps children appreciate their cultural heritage in a fun and accessible way. While the series has faced criticism for early exaggerated violence, recent adaptations have shifted toward more educational themes. Overall, “Boonie Bears” succeeds in blending entertainment with meaningful life lessons. A. By showing how teamwork leads to success, it promotes collaboration over aggression. B. Logger Vick’s later transformation teaches kids that people can change for the better. C. The humorous struggles of the characters make setbacks seem less intimidating. D. Scenes of deforestation and animal habitats being destroyed deliver a strong message. E. Research shows that children who watch educational cartoons perform better in school. F. Elements like the Lunar New Year and folk tales appear in various episodes. G. Some parents worry that the action scenes might encourage reckless behavior. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了《熊出没》是中国文化现象，不仅娱乐儿童，还通过故事传递环保、道德、社交、韧性及文化传承等教育意义，近年更侧重教育主题。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The forest setting and the conflict between the bears and Logger Vick introduce children to ecological concepts.(森林的场景以及熊与光头强之间的冲突，向孩子们介绍了生态方面的知识)”以及下文“This early exposure helps shape their awareness of environmental protection.(这种早期的接触有助于培养他们对环境保护的意识)”及本段小标题“Environmental Education(环境教育)”可知，该动画通过森林背景和角色冲突引入生态概念，空处应进一步说明这些生态概念如何传递环保信息，以衔接下文环保意识的培养，故D选项“森林砍伐和动物栖息地遭到破坏的场景传递出强烈的信息”是生态问题的具体表现，与生态概念直接相关，且能引出环保意识的主题，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The show clearly distinguishes between right and wrong, often using humor to highlight the consequences of bad behavior.(该节目明确区分了正确与错误的行为，并且常常通过幽默的方式来凸显不良行为所带来的后果)”可知，该动画通过幽默强调不良行为的后果，空处应进一步说明这种教育方式的效果，故B选项“光头强后来的转变向孩子们展示了人们是可以变得更好的”符合道德教育的主题，展示了角色成长和改过自新的过程，符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“The bear brothers’ adventures emphasize teamwork and creative problem-solving.(熊兄弟的历险故事强调了团队合作以及创造性地解决问题的重要性)”及本段小标题“Social Skills and Intelligence(社交技能与智慧)”可知，该动画强调团队合作和创造性解决问题，空处应进一步说明这种教育方式的效果。故A选项“通过展示团队合作如何带来成功，它倡导合作而非对抗”呼应“teamwork”，进一步阐释社交技能的重要性，符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Even in difficult situations, the characters maintain a lighthearted attitude.(即便在艰难的处境中，这些角色也保持着轻松愉快的态度)”及本段小标题“Resilience and Positivity(韧性与积极心态)”可知，该动画中的角色在困难情况下保持轻松态度，空处应进一步说明这种态度对孩子们的影响，故C选项“角色们的幽默挣扎使挫折感变得不那么令人畏惧”具体说明如何通过幽默培养积极心态，符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Unlike many Western cartoons, “Boonie Bears” incorporates Chinese traditions and customs.(与许多西方卡通片不同，《熊出没》这部作品融入了中国的传统和习俗)”可知，该动画融入了中国传统和习俗，空处应进一步说明这些传统和习俗在动画中的体现。故F选项“诸如农历新年和民间故事等元素出现在各个章节中”直接举例说明文化元素的体现，符合语境，故选F。 二、语言运用。(共25小题，共30分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。每小题1分，共15分。 When Memory is “Delayed” The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731, with vague official explanations, has sparked widespread disappointment and anger across social media — not toward the film itself, but toward those who attempted to ___21___ this historical memory through ignorant complaints and censorship. This delay is not merely a scheduling ___22___; it is a brutal interference with historical remembrance, yet another act of ___23___ by those who dare not confront the truth of history. The atrocities committed by Japan’s Unit 731 have long been ___24___ by historical archives and countless testimonies. During World War II, this unit conducted horrific biological warfare experiments and live human ___25___, treating people as nothing more than test subjects. Frostbite experiments, bacterial injections, vivisection — these acts, which ___26___ all moral boundaries, are not artistic exaggerations but well-documented historical facts. The victims of Unit 731 were mostly Chinese civilians and prisoners of war, their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed ___27___ in our collective national memory. To deny or downplay this history is not only a desecration of the dead but also an ___28___ toward the future. It is worth noting that in recent years, there has been a surge in complaints and censorship ___29___ historical films. From City of Life and Death to The Eight Hundred, and now Unit 731, there seems to be an undercurrent attempting to prevent the Chinese people from ___30___ their historical trauma. These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,” but in reality, they reveal their ___31___ of history and indifference to national dignity. History is not a doll to be dressed up as one pleases; the truth does not change just because it makes some people ___32___. A nation that dares not face its pain can never truly stand tall. Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists — both are ___33___ of memory, just in different forms. Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering ___34___ to historical truth. The cotton fibers found in General Yang Jingyu’s stomach, the blood-stained farewell letter of Zhao Yiman, the remains of countless unnamed heroes — these are irrefutable witnesses to history. True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering but remembering it and ___35___ above it. 21. A. preserve B. suppress C. promote D. ignore 22. A. adjustment B. mistake C. error D. failure 23. A. bravery B. honesty C. cowardice D. wisdom 24. A. denied B. confirmed C. forgotten D. ignored 25. A. treatments B. examinations C. dissections D. operations 26. A. follow B. respect C. transcend D. establish 27. A. scar B. wound C. injury D. pain 28. A. responsibility B. irresponsibility C. response D. irresponsive 29. A. targeting B. praising C. ignoring D. creating 30. A. forgetting B. confronting C. celebrating D. denying 31. A. knowledge B. understanding C. ignorance D. awareness 32. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited 33. A. creators B. protectors C. murderers D. keepers 34. A. opposition B. commitment C. objection D. rejection 35. A. falling B. rising C. staying D. lying 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电影《731部队》延期引发不满，因有人试图压制相关历史记忆。文章强调731暴行是史实，否认历史是怯懦，呼吁直面历史、铭记苦难以挺立民族。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：《731部队》这部影片的突然延期，以及官方给出的含糊其辞的解释，引发了社交媒体上广泛的失望和愤怒情绪——并非针对影片本身，而是针对那些试图通过无知的抱怨和审查手段来掩盖这段历史记忆的人。A. preserve保护；B. suppress压制，镇压；C. promote促进；D. ignore忽视。根据上文“The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731”可知，这里指电影《731 部队》延期引发不满，因有人试图通过无知投诉和审查压制历史记忆，“suppress(压制)”符合对历史记忆的不当干预，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种拖延绝非仅仅是时间安排上的调整；它是对历史记忆的严重干扰，是那些不敢正视历史真相之人又一例“怯懦”的表现。A. adjustment调整；B. mistake错误；C. error错误；D. failure失败。根据上文“This delay is not merely a scheduling”可知，这里指这种延期不仅是日程调整，更是对历史记忆的粗暴干涉，“adjustment(调整)”指表面上的时间安排变动，与深层影响形成对比，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种拖延绝非仅仅是时间安排上的调整；它是对历史记忆的严重干扰，是那些不敢正视历史真相之人又一例“怯懦”的表现。A. bravery勇敢；B. honesty诚实；C. cowardice胆小；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“dare not confront the truth”可知，不敢直面历史真相是怯懦的表现，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日本731部队所犯下的暴行早已通过历史档案和大量证词得到了证实。A. denied否认；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. forgotten忘记；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“by historical archives and countless testimonies”可知，这里指731部队的暴行被历史档案和证词证实，“confirmed(证实)”体现事实的确定性，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第二次世界大战期间，这个部队进行了极其残忍的生物战实验和活体解剖手术，将人仅仅当作实验对象来对待。A. treatments治疗；B. examinations检查；C. dissections解剖；D. operations手术。根据后文“treating people as nothing more than test subjects”可知，这里指731部队进行活体解剖，“dissections(解剖)”符合其反人类实验的性质，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：冻伤实验、细菌注射、活体解剖——这些超越了所有道德底线的行为，并非艺术上的夸张，而是有充分证据证明的历史事实。A. follow跟随；B. respect尊重；C. transcend超出；D. establish建立。根据后文“all moral boundaries”可知，这些行为超越所有道德界限，“transcend(超越)”强调对道德底线的突破，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：731部队的受害者主要是中国平民和战俘，他们的苦难和死亡在我们整个民族的记忆中留下了无法愈合的伤痕。A. scar疤痕；B. wound创伤；C. injury受伤；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed”可知，受害者的苦难是民族记忆中未愈合的创伤，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：否认或淡化这段历史不仅是对逝者的不尊重，也是对未来的不负责任之举。A. responsibility责任；B. irresponsibility不负责任；C. response回答；D. irresponsive形容词，无反应的。根据上文“To deny or downplay this history”可知，这里指否认历史是对未来的不负责任，“irresponsibility(不负责任)”与忽视历史的后果呼应，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，近年来针对历史题材影片的投诉和审查力度显著增加。A. targeting把……作为目标；B. praising赞美；C. ignoring忽视；D. creating创造。根据后文“historical films.”可知，这里指近年来针对历史电影的投诉和审查激增，“targeting(以……为目标)”说明这些行为专门指向历史题材，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从《南京！南京！》到《八佰》，再到如今的《731部队》，似乎有一种暗流在试图阻止中国人民正视他们那段历史创伤。A. forgetting忘记；B. confronting直面，对抗；C. celebrating庆祝；D. denying否认。根据后文“their historical trauma”可知，这里指有人试图阻止中国人直面历史创伤，“confronting(直面)”与“historical trauma”搭配，强调正视伤痛，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些抱怨者往往以诸如“避免民族冲突”或“维护和谐”之类的借口来掩饰自己的行为，但实际上，他们暴露出了对历史的无知以及对国家尊严的漠视。A. knowledge知识；B. understanding理解；C. ignorance无知；D. awareness意识。根据上文“These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,””可知，这些抱怨者往往以诸如“避免民族冲突”或“维护和谐”之类的借口来掩饰自己的行为，其实暴露了对历史的无知，“ignorance(无知)”对应前文“ignorant complaints”，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：历史并非可以随意装扮成任何模样的一件玩偶；真相也不会因为某些人感到不适而改变。A. comfortable舒适的；B. uncomfortable不安的；C. happy快乐的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“the truth does not change”可知，真相不会因让人不适而改变，“uncomfortable(不适)”指真相可能令某些人不安，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些试图通过审查手段抹去历史记忆的人，与日本的右翼历史修正主义者并无二致——他们都是对记忆的破坏者，只是表现形式有所不同罢了。A. creators创作者；B. protectors保护者；C. murderers谋杀者，杀人犯；D. keepers看守人。根据上文“Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists”可知，试图抹去历史记忆的人与日本右翼修正主义者都是记忆的谋杀者，“murderers(谋杀者)”强调对历史记忆的毁灭性，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对先烈的敬仰应当始于对历史真相的坚定坚守。A. opposition反对；B. commitment承诺；C. objection反对；D. rejection拒绝。根据上文“Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering”可知，应该敬畏烈士始于对历史真相的坚定承诺，“commitment(承诺)”体现坚守真相的决心，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正的爱国主义并非意味着逃避国家所遭受的苦难，而是要铭记这些苦难，并超越它们。A. falling落下；B. rising上升，崛起；C. staying停留；D. lying撒谎。根据上文“True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering”可知，真正的爱国不是回避苦难，而是铭记并超越它，“rising(崛起)”体现从苦难中奋进，故选B。 第二节 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，并将其填写在答题卡的对应位置。 Dazhou, ___36___ ancient city in eastern Sichuan, lies quietly at the southern foot of the Daba Mountains, ___37___ the Zhou River flowing through its heart. The people here always wear an expression of ___38___(content), moving at a leisurely pace as if even time itself slows down upon arrival. In the early morning, the mist still lingers over Fenghuang Mountain as elderly locals stroll along the stone steps, bird cages in hand, the melodious chirping of buntings ___39___ (fill) the air. Down the hill, in small noodle shops, the owner drops freshly rolled noodles into boiling water, surrounded by bowls of seasonings — chili oil, Sichuan pepper, garlic paste, ___40___ pickled mustard greens — essential elements of a Dazhou morning. While eating, an old man at the next table might suddenly strike ___41___ a conversation, chatting about last night’s rain or which shop serves the best beef noodles. The rain in Dazhou is truly something special. Just as Li Shangyin’s poem ___42___ (go), “The night rain in Ba Mountains fills the autumn pools.” When it rains, the entire city ___43___ (envelop) in a damp mist, the bluestone pavements glistening, water dripping from the eaves of old houses. Yet, the food street near Sansheng Temple only grows livelier, with crowds huddling under awnings, savoring “Dengying Niurou” — beef sliced so thin it casts shadows under the light. When it comes to Dazhou’s cuisine, one cannot overlook the “Qixingjiao” pepper. This tiny chili has the power to enliven an entire meal. ___44___ (smoke) bacon from local farms and fish from the Zhou River, once touched by its heat, seem to gain a soul. The people of Dazhou enjoy spice differently from Chongqing’s fiery intensity — their flavors are layered, starting with heat, followed by fragrance, and ending with a subtle sweetness, much like the local temperament: gentle on the surface, yet with a quiet depth. The beauty of Dazhou does not lie in a fleeting glance, but in its enduring charm. It ____45____ (be) like a cup of aged laoyin tea — mild at first sip, but leaving a long, mellow aftertaste. 【答案】36. an 37. with 38. contentment 39. filling 40. and 41. up 42. goes 43. is enveloped 44. Smoked 45. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了达州是四川东部古城，位于大巴山南麓，州河穿城而过。这里生活闲适，晨景、雨景独特，美食有七星椒等，魅力持久如老荫茶余味悠长。 【36题详解】 考查冠词或代词。句意：达州，这座位于四川东部的古老城市，静静地坐落在大巴山的南麓，周河从其中心蜿蜒流过。此处city为泛指，用不定冠词限定，且ancient是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：达州，这座位于四川东部的古老城市，静静地坐落在大巴山的南麓，周河从其中心蜿蜒流过。此处为with的复合结构：with+名词+现在分词，作状语。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：这里的居民总是面带满足的神情，行动也十分悠闲，仿佛一到此地，连时间本身都仿佛慢了下来。作介词的宾语，表示“满足”用名词contentment，不可数。故填contentment。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清晨时分，凤凰山仍笼罩在薄雾之中，年长的居民们手持鸟笼，沿着石阶缓缓前行，鹀鸟悦耳的鸣叫声在空中回荡。此处为独立主格结构，且fill与chirping构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填filling。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在山下的小面馆里，店主将刚揉好的面条放入沸水中煮熟，周围摆放着各种调味料——辣椒油、花椒、蒜泥和腌制的芥菜叶——这些都是达州早晨不可或缺的元素。此处chili oil, Sichuan pepper, garlic paste与pickled mustard greens为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在用餐时，邻桌的一位老人可能会突然主动搭话，聊聊昨晚的降雨情况，或者讨论哪家店的牛肉面做得最好。短语strike up表示“开始交谈”。故填up。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：正如李商隐的诗中所写：“巴山夜雨涨秋池。”陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为poem，谓语用三单形式。故填goes。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：当下雨时，整个城市都被一层潮湿的雾气所笼罩，青石铺就的路面闪闪发亮，雨水从老房子的屋檐上滴落下来。主语city与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文rains可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is enveloped。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地农场的熏腊肉和州河的鱼，一旦沾染了它的辛辣，仿佛就有了灵魂。修饰名词bacon用形容词smoked，意为“熏制的”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Smoked。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：它就像一杯陈年的老荫茶——初饮时味道温和，但余味悠长而醇厚。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用单数。故填is。 三、作文。(共40分) 第一节(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑期来临，你本打算自己在家自主学习。但学校强制安排的作息时间扰乱了你的节奏，请你给年级主任AOkiu老师写一封信表达你的想法。 要求： 1.囊括要点，语言流畅； 2.字迹工整，适当发挥； 3.写作词数不得少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. AOkiu, Knowing that there’s a schedule for us, which would break my steps that I’ve arranged well before, I’m writing to share my understandings and thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. AOkiu, Knowing that there’s a schedule for us, which would break my steps that I’ve arranged well before, I’m writing to share my understandings and thoughts. I appreciate the school’s intention to help us stay disciplined during the summer. However, I had already created a personalized study plan based on my strengths and weaknesses. The mandatory schedule disrupts my progress, especially in subjects where I need more time. For example, I allocated extra hours to math, but the uniform schedule doesn’t allow such flexibility. I kindly request permission to follow my own plan while ensuring I meet all academic goals. This way, I can learn more efficiently. Thank you for considering my perspective. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给年级主任AOkiu老师写一封信，对学校强制安排作息时间打乱自主学习的节奏表达自己的想法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 例如：for example → for instance 考虑：consider → take into account 观点、看法：perspective → viewpoint 确保：ensure → make sure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, I had already created a personalized study plan based on my strengths and weaknesses. 拓展句：However, I had already created a personalized study plan, which was based on my strengths and weaknesses. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The mandatory schedule disrupts my progress, especially in subjects where I need more time.（运用了where引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】I kindly request permission to follow my own plan while ensuring I meet all academic goals. （运用了状语从句中的省略以及省略that的宾语从句） 第二节(25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，按照要求完成续写内容使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of summer vacation, the chirping of cicadas drifted through the screen window into my small room. Mom mysteriously pulled out a brand new copy of “Charlie IX” from behind her back, its gold-stamped title glittering in the sunlight. “I heard you’ve been obsessed with detective stories lately?” Mom smiled as she handed me the book. The moment I took it, my fingers traced the embossed patterns on the cover, and Mo Duoduo’s bright, determined eyes seemed to gaze right at me. I buried myself in the book, even forgetting about dinner. The faint scent of ink lingered between the pages as I became completely absorbed in Mo Duoduo’s adventures. The chapter that impressed me most was “The Haunted Castle”: when his friends were trapped in a cobweb-filled basement, Mo Duoduo, though pale-faced, still raised his trembling flashlight to light the way. “Don’t be afraid, follow me,” he said, his voice shaking but his steps firm. Reading this part, I unconsciously gripped the corner of my blanket, my palms sweaty. When I closed the book, the stars were already twinkling outside. Staring at my reflection in the window, I suddenly remembered the school speech competition the next day, and a rock seemed to drop in my stomach. The last time I stood on stage, my voice had been as faint as a mosquito’s buzz, and my palms were so sweaty I could barely hold my notes. I absentmindedly ran my fingers along the book’s spine, feeling its subtle texture. On the day of the competition, the auditorium was packed. Sitting in the waiting area, I could clearly hear my own rapid heartbeat. When it was my turn, my legs felt as heavy as lead. Just then, I noticed Xiaomei in the front row flipping through a copy of “Charlie IX,” sunlight streaming through the window and illuminating Mo Duoduo’s bright smile on the page. I took a deep breath, as if catching the scent of adventure from the book. 要求： 1.续写内容分为两段，按照如下格式在答题卡上作答; 2.续写词数为150词左右。 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” My opening words trembled slightly, but when I saw the encouraging look in the judges’ eyes, I suddenly remembered Mo Duoduo’s favorite saying: “True courage isn’t the absence of fear, but overcoming it.” My voice gradually grew clearer and stronger, and my gestures became more natural. At the most exciting part, I even noticed a few classmates leaning forward unconsciously. When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. As I bowed, I caught Xiaomei giving me a thumbs-up, the “Charlie IX” in her hand gleaming in the sunlight. Walking home, the sunset stretched our shadows long. Stroking the slightly crumpled corners of the book in my backpack, I suddenly understood: growing up happens in these unexpected moments, when the courage from books quietly takes root in your heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假第一天，妈妈送作者《查理九世》，作者沉浸其中，被墨多多的勇敢打动。想到次日学校演讲比赛，作者很紧张，因上次表现糟糕。比赛当天，看到同学的同款书，作者想起墨多多的话，鼓起勇气完成演讲，收获掌声，也明白书中勇气助作者成长。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“早上好，老师们、同学们……”可知，第一段可描写学校演讲比赛，作者很紧张，但是作者想起墨多多的话，鼓起勇气完成演讲。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我讲完后，响亮的掌声爆发出来”可知，第二段可描写作者完成演讲，收获掌声，也明白书中勇气助作者成长。 2.续写线索：开始演讲——想起墨多多的话——鼓起勇气——完成演讲——爆发掌声——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shake ②看到：see/spot ③注意到：notice/take notice of 情绪类 ①激动人心的：exciting/thrilling ②鼓励：encouraging/invigorative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Stroking the slightly crumpled corners of the book in my backpack, I suddenly understood: growing up happens in these unexpected moments, when the courage from books quietly takes root in your heart.（运用了when引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] As I bowed, I caught Xiaomei giving me a thumbs-up, the “Charlie IX” in her hand gleaming in the sunlight.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【绝密★启用前】 试卷类型：A 达州市某中学2025级高中新生入学学业质量测试 英语 本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 一、阅读理解。(每小题2.5分，共20小题，共50分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteers Wanted: Chinese Culture Ambassadors **About the Program** Join our “Chinese Culture Ambassadors” initiative to promote cross-cultural understanding and share the richness of China’s heritage! We’re seeking passionate volunteers to help organize workshops, exhibitions, and online events showcasing traditional arts, festivals, and philosophies. **Who We’re Looking For** ● Open to all nationalities; no prior experience required. ● Enthusiasts of Chinese culture (e.g., calligraphy, tea ceremonies, martial arts). ● Strong communication skills; bilingual (English/Chinese) preferred but not mandatory. ● Team players with creative ideas for cultural engagement. **Key Responsibilities** ● Assist in planning and hosting cultural activities. ● Create multilingual content (videos, blogs, social media). ● Engage with diverse audiences to foster dialogue. **Why Volunteer?** ● Gain hands-on experience in cultural exchange. ● Access exclusive training sessions on China’s history and arts. ● Receive certificates and references for outstanding contributions. **How to Apply** Send your CV and a brief statement (150 words) about your interest to [email@example.com] by [DD/MM/YYYY]. Interviews will be conducted virtually. **Let’s Bridge Cultures Together!** Help us build a global community united by curiosity and respect. Every story you share brings the world closer. *Contact: [Your Organization’s Name] | Website: [URL] | Social Media: [Handles]* 1. Who can apply to be a Chinese Culture Ambassador? A. Only experts in Chinese traditional arts. B. University students with fluent Chinese skills. C. Anyone interested in Chinese cultural exchange. D. Professional teachers of Chinese history. 2. What will volunteers mainly do in this program? A. Organize events and create cultural content. B. Teach Chinese language courses full-time. C. Travel across China for research work. D. Manage the organization’s social media accounts. 3. What can outstanding volunteers receive? A. A free trip to famous Chinese museums. B. Paid job offers from cultural institutions. C. Official certificates and recommendation letters. D. Scholarships for Chinese culture studies. B Flesh and Blood, Bones and Tears: The Eternal Wall of National Memory The Nanjing Massacre’s mass graves hold more than bones — they cradle the unspoken agony of a nation. Every skull, every fractured rib, whispers of lives extinguished too soon, of a people forced to endure the unimaginable. These remains are not mere relics of the past; they are the foundation stones of national remembrance, a harrowing testament to the cost of war and the resilience of those who survived. When China’s national anthem declares, “Arise, those who refuse to be slaves! With our flesh and blood, let us build a new Great Wall!”, it is not just a call to arms — it is a vow carved in suffering. The “Great Wall” is not built of brick and mortar, but of collective memory, of the blood shed in Nanjing and countless other battles. The bones of the massacred are its deepest bedrock, their silent screams a warning to future generations: never again shall we allow such devastation. Modern films and memorials do not merely recount history; they resurrect it. Through survivor testimonies and cinematic reenactments, the dead speak again. Their stories force us to confront the darkest corners of human cruelty — not to dwell in hatred, but to forge a stronger peace. The “new Great Wall” is not one of vengeance, but of vigilance, ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated. Today, as Japan’s right-wing factions whitewash wartime crimes and global conflicts flare anew, these lessons are more urgent than ever. The Nanjing Massacre was not just China’s tragedy — it was humanity’s failure. To honor the dead, we must turn their suffering into resolve, their bones into bulwarks against historical amnesia. Only by remembering the price of war can we truly value peace. The past cannot be undone, but its echoes must shape the future. Let the bones of Nanjing stand as eternal sentinels, and let our living flesh and blood build a world where such walls are never needed again. 4. What do the remains in Nanjing’s mass graves primarily represent? A. Archaeological discoveries from ancient China. B. Evidence of natural disasters in history. C. A testament to war’s cost and national resilience. D. Artistic inspiration for modern sculptures. 5. According to the passage, what is the “new Great Wall” made of? A. Modern construction materials and technology. B. Collective memory and historical lessons. C. Military fortifications along borders. D. Economic achievements in recent decades. 6. What is the main purpose of modern films about the Nanjing Massacre? A. To promote tourism to historical sites. B. To encourage hatred towards other nations. C. To preserve memory and promote peace. D. To showcase advanced filmmaking techniques. 7. Why does the author mention Japan’s right-wing factions? A. To compare different political systems. B. To highlight the ongoing need for historical awareness. C. To criticize modern Japanese culture. D. To discuss international economic competition. C A Touching Tale of Love and Second Chances The Seven Trials of Xingxing is a deeply moving web novel that blends fantasy, emotion, and the unbreakable bond between a mother and child. The story follows Xingxing, a kind-hearted young woman whose life is cut short when she dies heroically while saving others. Struck by her selflessness, the King of the Underworld offers her an extraordinary opportunity — if she can pass seven trials, and if her grieving mother can recognize her in each one, she will be granted a second chance at life. Xingxing’s mother is devastated by her daughter’s sudden death, clinging to memories of her laughter and warmth. Unbeknownst to her, Xingxing’s spirit is given seven different forms, each time returning to the mortal world to interact with her mother in a new way. The trials are designed to be difficult: Xingxing might appear as a wounded bird seeking shelter, a lost child asking for help, or even a fading voice in a dream. Each encounter is fleeting, and her mother must sense the truth beneath the disguise. The first few trials are heartbreaking. Xingxing, desperate to be recognized, tries to leave subtle clues — humming a lullaby her mother used to sing, leaving a star-shaped mark (a nod to her name), or speaking in a familiar way. But grief clouds her mother’s perception, and she fails to see the truth. As the trials progress, Xingxing grows weaker, her spirit fading with each failed attempt. Meanwhile, her mother begins experiencing strange moments of déjà vu — a feeling that Xingxing is still with her. She starts noticing small signs: a warmth in the air when a butterfly lands on her hand, a whisper in the wind that sounds like her daughter’s voice. Yet doubt holds her back. By the seventh trial, Xingxing is nearly out of time. This time, she appears in a form closest to her true self — a reflection in a rain puddle, a fleeting shadow. Her mother, kneeling in sorrow, suddenly feels an overwhelming presence. She looks up, and in that moment, their eyes meet — not with physical sight, but with the heart. “Xingxing?” she whispers, tears streaming down her face. That single word breaks the spell. The King of the Underworld, witnessing this pure love, declares the trial complete. Xingxing is reborn, reunited with her mother in an emotional climax that underscores the novel’s central message: love transcends even death. This novel is more than just a fantasy — it’s a meditation on grief, hope, and the invisible threads that bind families together. Readers are left with a powerful question: Would we recognize our loved ones if they returned to us in another form? With its blend of magical realism and deep emotional weight, The Seven Trials of Xingxing is a story that stays with you long after the last page. It reminds us that true love is not just seen — it is “felt”. 8. What was the main reason the King of the Underworld gave Xingxing a second chance? A. Because she had unfinished business in the human world. B. Because he was impressed by her selfless act of saving others. C. Because her mother begged him to revive her daughter. D. Because all heroic souls automatically get this opportunity. 9. How did Xingxing try to communicate her identity to her mother during the trials? A. By directly telling her mother who she really was. B. By using familiar songs and meaningful symbols. C. By writing messages that only her mother could read. D. By appearing exactly as she looked before death. 10. What prevented Xingxing’s mother from recognizing her immediately? A. The King of the Underworld actively blocked her perception. B. The different forms Xingxing took were too extreme to recognize. C. Her overwhelming grief made it hard to see the truth. D. Xingxing wasn’t allowed to give any clues about her identity. 11. What is the central message conveyed by the story’s climax? A. That death is not the end of existence. B. That true love can overcome even death. C. That mothers have special spiritual powers. D. That the afterlife operates on a system of trials. D The Bitter Harvest: Henan Farmers and the Crisis of Disconnected Labor In the vast wheat fields of Henan, China’s most important agricultural province, a quiet but devastating economic tragedy unfolds. The saying, “He grows wheat that turns into bread he can’t afford,”is not just a metaphor — it is the daily reality for millions of small-scale farmers. Despite feeding nearly a tenth of China’s population, many Henan farmers struggle to afford the very goods their labor produces. This paradox exposes deep structural flaws in the agricultural economy, where those who cultivate the land are increasingly alienated from its fruits. Henan produces over 30% of China’s wheat, yet farmers capture only a sliver of the final product’s value. A farmer might sell a kilogram of wheat for 2.5 yuan (about $0.35), while a single loaf of commercially baked bread in Chinese cities sells for 15-30 yuan ($2-4). The enormous markup is absorbed by processors, distributors, and retailers, leaving farmers trapped at the bottom of the economic ladder. Even staple foods like noodles and steamed buns, once considered humble peasant fare, have become more expensive due to corporate branding and supply chain inflation. A Henan farmer interviewed by Southern Weekly lamented: “We grow the wheat, but buying a bag of decent flour now costs more than what we earn from selling a whole season’s harvest.” While food prices in cities rise, farm-gate prices for wheat remain suppressed. Farmers face soaring input costs—fertilizer prices have doubled since 2020, diesel for machinery is more expensive, and labor shortages force many to rent expensive harvesting equipment. At the same time, global market pressures keep domestic wheat prices low. China imports cheaper grain from Russia and Kazakhstan, further undercutting local farmers. Government subsidies (about 500 yuan per hectare) help but are insufficient. Many farmers operate at a loss or survive only by taking seasonal migrant jobs. “Farming alone can’t feed my family anymore,” said a 55-year-old farmer from Zhoukou. “I have to work construction in Zhengzhou just to break even.” The economic strain is accelerating rural depopulation. Young people, seeing no future in farming, migrate to cities, leaving aging parents to tend the fields. Villages hollow out, and farmland is either leased to agribusinesses or left fallow. Some try cooperative farming or e-commerce direct sales, but most lack the capital and market access to compete with corporate players. Meanwhile, industrial bakeries and food conglomerates continue to profit, widening the inequality gap. If this trend continues, China risks destabilizing its food supply. Small farmers, the backbone of domestic production, are being pushed out. The government promotes large-scale mechanized farming, but this model often excludes smallholders, consolidating land in the hands of a few agribusinesses. Solutions must address the entire supply chain: - Fair pricing mechanisms that ensure farmers earn a living wage. - Farmers’ cooperatives to strengthen bargaining power. - Direct-to-consumer models (e.g., community-supported agriculture) to bypass exploitative middlemen. - Policy reforms that prioritize food sovereignty over corporate profits. Until then, Henan’s farmers will remain trapped in a system where they sow the seeds of prosperity for others—while barely surviving themselves. 12. What is the main paradox mentioned in the passage regarding Henan farmers? A. They produce most of China’s wheat but import bread from abroad. B. They work the hardest but earn more than urban workers. C. They grow wheat but can’t afford the bread made from it. D. They receive high government subsidies but still live in poverty. 13. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the huge price difference between wheat and bread? A. Farmers deliberately raise wheat prices to earn more profit. B. Most of the profits are taken by processors and retailers. C. The government sets fixed prices for agricultural products. D. Bread contains many expensive ingredients besides wheat. 14. What solution is NOT suggested in the passage to help farmers? A. Establishing fair pricing systems for agricultural products. B. Providing free farming equipment to all rural families. C. Developing direct sales channels between farmers and consumers. D. Creating farmers’ organizations to enhance bargaining power. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To criticize young people for leaving rural areas. B. To analyze the challenges facing small-scale farmers. C. To promote government agricultural policies. D. To compare different wheat production methods. 第二节 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的几个选项中选出最佳选项还原到文中位置并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。其中有两项为多余选项。 The animated series “Boonie Bears” has become a cultural phenomenon in China, offering more than just entertainment for young audiences. Through its engaging stories and relatable characters, it subtly imparts valuable life lessons. Below are some key educational aspects of the show: Environmental Education The forest setting and the conflict between the bears and Logger Vick introduce children to ecological concepts. ___16___ This early exposure helps shape their awareness of environmental protection. Moral Development The show clearly distinguishes between right and wrong, often using humor to highlight the consequences of bad behavior. ___17___ Such storytelling encourages children to reflect on their own actions. Social Skills and Intelligence The bear brothers’ adventures emphasize teamwork and creative problem-solving. ___18___ These lessons are especially useful for children learning to navigate social relationships. Resilience and Positivity Even in difficult situations, the characters maintain a lighthearted attitude. ___19___ This approach teaches young viewers to face challenges with optimism. Cultural Connection Unlike many Western cartoons, “Boonie Bears” incorporates Chinese traditions and customs. ___20___ This helps children appreciate their cultural heritage in a fun and accessible way. While the series has faced criticism for early exaggerated violence, recent adaptations have shifted toward more educational themes. Overall, “Boonie Bears” succeeds in blending entertainment with meaningful life lessons. A. By showing how teamwork leads to success, it promotes collaboration over aggression. B. Logger Vick’s later transformation teaches kids that people can change for the better. C. The humorous struggles of the characters make setbacks seem less intimidating. D. Scenes of deforestation and animal habitats being destroyed deliver a strong message. E. Research shows that children who watch educational cartoons perform better in school. F. Elements like the Lunar New Year and folk tales appear in various episodes. G. Some parents worry that the action scenes might encourage reckless behavior. 二、语言运用。(共25小题，共30分) 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从题中所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。每小题1分，共15分。 When Memory is “Delayed” The sudden postponement of the film Unit 731, with vague official explanations, has sparked widespread disappointment and anger across social media — not toward the film itself, but toward those who attempted to ___21___ this historical memory through ignorant complaints and censorship. This delay is not merely a scheduling ___22___; it is a brutal interference with historical remembrance, yet another act of ___23___ by those who dare not confront the truth of history. The atrocities committed by Japan’s Unit 731 have long been ___24___ by historical archives and countless testimonies. During World War II, this unit conducted horrific biological warfare experiments and live human ___25___, treating people as nothing more than test subjects. Frostbite experiments, bacterial injections, vivisection — these acts, which ___26___ all moral boundaries, are not artistic exaggerations but well-documented historical facts. The victims of Unit 731 were mostly Chinese civilians and prisoners of war, their suffering and deaths forming an unhealed ___27___ in our collective national memory. To deny or downplay this history is not only a desecration of the dead but also an ___28___ toward the future. It is worth noting that in recent years, there has been a surge in complaints and censorship ___29___ historical films. From City of Life and Death to The Eight Hundred, and now Unit 731, there seems to be an undercurrent attempting to prevent the Chinese people from ___30___ their historical trauma. These complainers often hide behind excuses like “avoiding ethnic conflict” or “maintaining harmony,” but in reality, they reveal their ___31___ of history and indifference to national dignity. History is not a doll to be dressed up as one pleases; the truth does not change just because it makes some people ___32___. A nation that dares not face its pain can never truly stand tall. Those who try to erase historical memory through censorship are no different from Japan’s right-wing historical revisionists — both are ___33___ of memory, just in different forms. Reverence for our martyrs must begin with an unwavering ___34___ to historical truth. The cotton fibers found in General Yang Jingyu’s stomach, the blood-stained farewell letter of Zhao Yiman, the remains of countless unnamed heroes — these are irrefutable witnesses to history. True patriotism does not mean shying away from national suffering but remembering it and ___35___ above it. 21. A. preserve B. suppress C. promote D. ignore 22. A. adjustment B. mistake C. error D. failure 23. A. bravery B. honesty C. cowardice D. wisdom 24. A. denied B. confirmed C. forgotten D. ignored 25. A. treatments B. examinations C. dissections D. operations 26. A. follow B. respect C. transcend D. establish 27. A. scar B. wound C. injury D. pain 28. A. responsibility B. irresponsibility C. response D. irresponsive 29. A. targeting B. praising C. ignoring D. creating 30. A. forgetting B. confronting C. celebrating D. denying 31. A. knowledge B. understanding C. ignorance D. awareness 32. A. comfortable B. uncomfortable C. happy D. excited 33. A. creators B. protectors C. murderers D. keepers 34. A. opposition B. commitment C. objection D. rejection 35. A. falling B. rising C. staying D. lying 第二节 阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词或所给单词的正确形式，并将其填写在答题卡的对应位置。 Dazhou, ___36___ ancient city in eastern Sichuan, lies quietly at the southern foot of the Daba Mountains, ___37___ the Zhou River flowing through its heart. The people here always wear an expression of ___38___(content), moving at a leisurely pace as if even time itself slows down upon arrival. In the early morning, the mist still lingers over Fenghuang Mountain as elderly locals stroll along the stone steps, bird cages in hand, the melodious chirping of buntings ___39___ (fill) the air. Down the hill, in small noodle shops, the owner drops freshly rolled noodles into boiling water, surrounded by bowls of seasonings — chili oil, Sichuan pepper, garlic paste, ___40___ pickled mustard greens — essential elements of a Dazhou morning. While eating, an old man at the next table might suddenly strike ___41___ a conversation, chatting about last night’s rain or which shop serves the best beef noodles. The rain in Dazhou is truly something special. Just as Li Shangyin’s poem ___42___ (go), “The night rain in Ba Mountains fills the autumn pools.” When it rains, the entire city ___43___ (envelop) in a damp mist, the bluestone pavements glistening, water dripping from the eaves of old houses. Yet, the food street near Sansheng Temple only grows livelier, with crowds huddling under awnings, savoring “Dengying Niurou” — beef sliced so thin it casts shadows under the light. When it comes to Dazhou’s cuisine, one cannot overlook the “Qixingjiao” pepper. This tiny chili has the power to enliven an entire meal. ___44___ (smoke) bacon from local farms and fish from the Zhou River, once touched by its heat, seem to gain a soul. The people of Dazhou enjoy spice differently from Chongqing’s fiery intensity — their flavors are layered, starting with heat, followed by fragrance, and ending with a subtle sweetness, much like the local temperament: gentle on the surface, yet with a quiet depth. The beauty of Dazhou does not lie in a fleeting glance, but in its enduring charm. It ____45____ (be) like a cup of aged laoyin tea — mild at first sip, but leaving a long, mellow aftertaste. 三、作文。(共40分) 第一节(15分) 46. 假定你是李华，暑期来临，你本打算自己在家自主学习。但学校强制安排的作息时间扰乱了你的节奏，请你给年级主任AOkiu老师写一封信表达你的想法。 要求： 1.囊括要点，语言流畅； 2.字迹工整，适当发挥； 3.写作词数不得少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. AOkiu, Knowing that there’s a schedule for us, which would break my steps that I’ve arranged well before, I’m writing to share my understandings and thoughts. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第二节(25分) 47. 阅读下面的材料，按照要求完成续写内容使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of summer vacation, the chirping of cicadas drifted through the screen window into my small room. Mom mysteriously pulled out a brand new copy of “Charlie IX” from behind her back, its gold-stamped title glittering in the sunlight. “I heard you’ve been obsessed with detective stories lately?” Mom smiled as she handed me the book. The moment I took it, my fingers traced the embossed patterns on the cover, and Mo Duoduo’s bright, determined eyes seemed to gaze right at me. I buried myself in the book, even forgetting about dinner. The faint scent of ink lingered between the pages as I became completely absorbed in Mo Duoduo’s adventures. The chapter that impressed me most was “The Haunted Castle”: when his friends were trapped in a cobweb-filled basement, Mo Duoduo, though pale-faced, still raised his trembling flashlight to light the way. “Don’t be afraid, follow me,” he said, his voice shaking but his steps firm. Reading this part, I unconsciously gripped the corner of my blanket, my palms sweaty. When I closed the book, the stars were already twinkling outside. Staring at my reflection in the window, I suddenly remembered the school speech competition the next day, and a rock seemed to drop in my stomach. The last time I stood on stage, my voice had been as faint as a mosquito’s buzz, and my palms were so sweaty I could barely hold my notes. I absentmindedly ran my fingers along the book’s spine, feeling its subtle texture. On the day of the competition, the auditorium was packed. Sitting in the waiting area, I could clearly hear my own rapid heartbeat. When it was my turn, my legs felt as heavy as lead. Just then, I noticed Xiaomei in the front row flipping through a copy of “Charlie IX,” sunlight streaming through the window and illuminating Mo Duoduo’s bright smile on the page. I took a deep breath, as if catching the scent of adventure from the book. 要求： 1.续写内容分为两段，按照如下格式在答题卡上作答; 2.续写词数为150词左右。 “Good morning, teachers and classmates...” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished, thunderous applause broke out. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $