精品解析：山东省潍坊市寿光市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期中英语试题

2025年期末学业质量检测 英语试题 2025 07 温馨提示： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 相信自己，祝你成功！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —I thought she couldn’t come to the party because she was too busy. —________ she came at last. She always thinks more for others! A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我原以为她因为太忙而不能来参加聚会。——毕竟她最后还是来了。她总是更多地为别人着想！ 考查短语辨析。Above all最重要的是；In all总共；After all毕竟；At all（用于否定句、条件句、疑问句等的句末）全然，根本。根据“I thought she couldn’t come to the party because she was too busy.”以及“she came at last”可知，此处指“毕竟”她最后还是来了，应用after all。故选C。 2. Jack got lost in the beautiful music. He didn’t ________ me when I passed by. A. find B. notice C. discover D. answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克沉醉在美妙的音乐中。我路过的时候，他没注意到我。 考查动词辨析。find找到；notice注意到；discover发现；answer回答。根据“Jack got lost in the beautiful music.”可知，此处表示路过时他没注意到。故选B。 3. —Where will you go this summer holiday, George? —I will spend ________ staying in the countryside with my grandparents. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年暑假你打算去哪儿，乔治？——我打算去乡下和祖父母一起住一段时间。 考查副词辨析和名词辨析。sometime在过去或将来的某个时候；sometimes有时候；some times好几次；some time一段时间。根据“I will spend...staying in the countryside with my grandparents.”可知，这里表示在乡下度过一段时间，spend后加时间段。故选D。 4. — Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A. less B. more C. few D. fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么天空中的鸟更少了，河里的干净水也更少了？——因为污染。  考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；few少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据 “Because of the pollution.”可知因为污染，鸟和干净水都“变少了”，且“birds”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的比较级。故选D。 5. We should stop climate change, ______ our glaciers will turn into water world. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则我们的冰川将会变成水世界。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。“stop climate change”与“our glaciers will turn into water world”是条件关系，即如果不阻止气候变化，冰川变成水世界。故选B。 6. —What do you think of your hometown, Zhao Jie? —I’m ________ to say it is one of the best places in the world. A. sorry B. surprised C. proud D. regretful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵杰，你认为你的家乡怎么样？——我很自豪地说它是世界上最好的地方之一 。 考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；regretful后悔的。根据“it is one of the best places in the world.”可知，此处应是骄傲自豪的感情，表示自己的家乡最美。be proud to do sth，形容词短语，意为“自豪地做某事”。故选C。 7. —Lingling, our train will leave for Weifang in an hour. We must ________ now. —OK. I am ready to go. A. look up B. set out C. give up D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，我们的火车一小时后将动身去潍坊，现在我们必须出发了。——好的，我准备出发了。 考查动词短语。look up查找；set out出发；give up放弃；look out当心。根据下面的答句“OK. I am ready to go.”以及选项可知，此处表示现在必须出发了。故选B。 8. —What is in the hot pan? It ______ so good. —Your mother is making your favourite food. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——热锅里有什么？闻起来真香。——你妈妈正在做你最喜欢的食物。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“What is in the hot pan?”可知，此处指锅里的食物闻起来很香。故选C。 9. —Why don’t you walk out and have a rest? —Sounds great. I will ________ your advice. A. accept B. miss C. choose D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不出去休息一下呢？——听起来不错。我会接受你的建议。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；miss错过；choose选择；receive收到。根据“Why don’t you walk out and have a rest?”可知，问句是提建议的句型，这里表示接受对方的提议。故选A。 10. —________ Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. —It’s a great book, I think. A. Compared to B. As if C. Connect with D. Thanks to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多亏了《徐霞客游记》，我们可以了解到大约400年前的中国。——我认为这是一本很棒的书。 考查短语辨析。Compared to与……相比；As if好像；Connect with与……连接；Thanks to多亏，由于。根据“we can learn about China almost 400 years ago”可知，我们能了解到大约400年前的中国，是因为有《徐霞客游记》这本书，因此此处表示“多亏”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共19小题；满分35分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like short videos, and many people spend lots of time watching them. A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that a high percentage (百分比) of people get lost in short videos and can’t stop watching. Young people born after 2000 especially like them because the videos are fun and relaxing. 11. How many people like watching short videos a lot in the study? A. About 72. B. About 168. C. About 680. D. About 1, 082. 12. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 13. What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A. People born in the 1970s hate short videos most. B. The older people are, the better they like short videos. C. Short videos are more popular among younger people. D. Most people watch short videos for over 3 hours at a time. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于人们喜欢短视频的调查结果。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits.”及表格中“Like a lot 33.90%”可知，文中提到有2000人参与调查，非常喜欢看短视频的比例是33.9%，故人数为678人，约为680人。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How long do you normally watch short videos at a time?”的表格中可以看到，“More than 1 hour”的比例是56.8%，这是占比最大的，故大多数人一次观看短视频的时长是超过1小时。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知，00后喜欢短视频的比例高达92.6%，90后为88.70%，80后为83.10%，70后为70.10%，可以看出短视频在年轻人中更受欢迎。故选C。 B The Summer Palace is in the northwest of Beijing. It is 15 kilometers from the downtown area. It is the biggest royal (皇家的) park in China. In 1750, people started to build the royal garden to prepare for the birthday party of Emperor Qianlong’s mother. At first, they named the park “Qingyi Garden”. In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden. In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) used the navy’s money to build it again. She wanted to spend the rest of her life there. In1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it. In 1902, people repaired it again. In 1914, it was open to the public again. In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China. 14. When did people build the garden again? A. In 1750. B. In 1896. C. In 1888. D. In 1900. 15. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①British and French allied forces set fire to the Qingyi Garden. ②People named the royal garden “Qingyi Garden”. ③The Summer Palace was open to the public again. ④The Eight-Power Allied Force broke the Summer Palace. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 16. What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 修整 C. 称呼 D. 灾难 17. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Summer Palace is well known in the world. B. The Summer Palace is the biggest park in China. C. The Summer Palace was open to tourists in 2007. D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了颐和园的建造、历史变迁、多次破坏与重建，以及它在世界文化遗产中的重要地位。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace.”可知，人们在1888年再次修建这座园林。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中内容，首先“At first, they named the park ‘Qingyi Garden’.”即②人们给皇家园林命名为“清漪园” ；然后“In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden.”即①英法联军火烧清漪园 ；接着“In 1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight - Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it.”可知，④八国联军破坏颐和园 ；最后“In 1914, it was open to the public again.”即③颐和园再次对公众开放。所以顺序是②①④③。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight - Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it.”可知，八国联军破坏颐和园，这是不好的事情，“disaster”意思是“灾难”。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO.”可知，颐和园被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，说明它在世界上很知名。故选A。 C Wang Xizhi was born in Lang ya County (modern Linyi, Shandong). He was interested in writing words when he was small. And he was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that his best calligraphy work is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan. The old woman got worried and said, “I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?” Wang Xizhi said slowly, “Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.” As expected, people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy. Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it. 18. What can we know from the old woman’s sad look? A. The old woman was ill. B. Few people bought her fans. C. The bamboo fans were badly made. D. There was nothing on bamboo fans. 19. Why did Wang Xizhi write words on the bamboo fans? A. To make a living. B. To practise writing. C. To show off his words. D. To help the old woman. 20. How did the woman feel about what Wang Xizhi did at first? A. She felt worried. B. She felt sad. C. She was excited. D. She was relaxed. 21. What might happen at the end of the story? A. Wang might learn how to make fans. B. Wang would write words on more fans. C. Wang refused to write words on more fans. D. Wang might become friends with the woman. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了东晋书法家王羲之帮卖扇老妇人题字，助其售空扇子，老妇人再求题字时，他未应允。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day.”可知，老妇人卖扇子生意不好，没什么人买，所以神情悲伤。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan.”以及后续扇子因他写字后好卖了可知，王羲之在扇子上写字是为帮老妇人。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The old woman got worried and said, ‘I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?’”可知，一开始老妇人对王羲之在扇子上写字的行为感到担忧。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it.”可知，面对老妇人再让写字的请求，王羲之只是微笑没回应，可推测他会拒绝在更多扇子上写字。故选C。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 22. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper-making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 23. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 24. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 25. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. 【答案】22 B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。 【22题详解】 细节理解题根据第三段中“From China, people sold silk and tea.”和“For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China.”可知，中国向西方传播了丝绸、茶叶和造纸术。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”；第二段中“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”；第三段中“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.”以及第四段中“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. ”可知，正确的顺序是：中国人被命令保守丝绸制造的秘密→张骞带着丝绸西游→来自中国和西方的商人交换东西→艺术和语言在丝绸之路上被分享，即④→①→③→②。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else.”可知，在像中国敦煌石窟这样的地方，你可以看到艺术作品是如何将东西方风格结合成独特的东西。在别的地方看不到它。由此可推测，下划线的单词“distinctive”的中文意思是“特别的”，与special“特别的”同义。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的由来以及跨文化交流的重要性。故选D。 E Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32, 000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes-probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 26. What does the underlined word track probably mean in Chinese? A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加 27. How long will the bees take trips if they collect food? A. One to four minutes. B. Under 20 minutes. C. At least one hour. D. Over two hours. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 29. Who might find this passage most helpful? A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet. C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过使用类似二维码的“AprilTags”来追踪蜜蜂，以研究蜜蜂的飞行距离和采集食物的行为，并探讨了蜜蜂如何通过特殊“舞蹈”进行交流，以及科学家计划将这一追踪方法推广给养蜂人和其他科学家。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called ‘AprilTags’ to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees.”可知，科学家使用类似二维码的“AprilTags”来“追踪”蜜蜂，这些代码易于相机跟踪，即使光线不足，也不会伤害蜜蜂，因此track意为“追踪”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food.”可知，大约三分之一的蜜蜂飞行时间超过两小时，这可能意味着它们在进行长途飞行以采集食物，由此可知如果蜜蜂采集食物，它们可能会飞行超过两小时。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32, 000 bees in six hives (蜂房).”可知，科学家们每两周在600只幼蜂身上安装传感器，在春夏两季，他们跟踪了六个蜂房中的32000多只蜜蜂，由此可推知科学家们非常仔细地研究了蜜蜂。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家通过使用类似二维码的“AprilTags”来追踪蜜蜂，以研究蜜蜂的飞行距离和采集食物的行为，属于自然科学范畴，因此对自然科学感兴趣的学生可能会发现这篇文章最有帮助。故选D。 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 30. You can ________ (/ɪk'splɔ:/) the magic of storytelling and film-making. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以探索讲故事和电影制作的魔力。根据音标/ɪk'splɔ:/可知，此处为explore“探索”，空格前为情态动词，空格处用动词原形。故填explore。 31. The monster comes in many forms—games, ________ /'səʊʃl/ media and TV shows. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个“怪物”以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。根据音标提示“/'səʊʃl/”可知，空格处应填形容词“social”，意为“社会的”，作定语修饰名词media，故填social。  32. What three colours will you use to ________ /'dɪskraɪb/ your hometown? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会用哪三种颜色来形容你的家乡？根据音标可知，此空应填describe表示“描述”，用动词不定式表目的，空格处应用动词原形。故填describe。 33. Words can’t ________ /ɪk'spres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：语言无法表达我对河流和湖泊的爱。根据音标/ɪk'spres/提示可知，这里应填express“表达”，空格前为情态动词，空格处应使用动词原形。故填express。 34. Why is The Dead Sea’s water ________ /'levl/ going down? 【答案】level 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么死海的水位在下降？根据音标可知，此处为level“水平”，water level“水位”。故填level。 35. Were ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据音标可知，此处应填ancient，意为“古老的”，是形容词。故填ancient。 36. Children are ________ /ˈkjʊəriəs/ about Sanxingdui. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对三星堆很好奇。根据音标可知，curious“有好奇心的，求知欲强的”，形容词，作表语。故填curious。 37. He travelled for about 30 years and ________ /ə'tʃi:vd/ his dream. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。根据“He travelled for about 30 years and… /ə'tʃi:vd/ his dream.”以及音标提示可知，此处应填入动词“achieved”，意为“实现”。根据并列谓语动词travelled提示可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填achieved。 38. To understand the title of the passage, you can ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 【答案】consider 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了理解这篇文章的标题，你可以考虑三个问题。根据音标“/kənˈsɪdə/”可知，此处为动词“consider”，意为“考虑；思考”；“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“consider”的原形。故填consider。 39. Put some oil in a hot pan, then add the egg ________ /'mɪkstʃə/. 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：在热锅里放一些油，然后加入蛋液。根据音标提示可知，应填名词mixture“混合物”，the egg mixture“蛋液”。故填mixture。 四、词汇应用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 40. Can you imagine ________ (stay) on an island alone? 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象独自待在一个岛上吗？根据“Can you imagine…(stay) on an island alone?”以及语法知识可知，“imagine”是及物动词，其后接动名词作宾语，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 41. Why not share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss)? 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：为何不在令人兴奋的讨论中分享你的想法呢？根据“Share your thoughts in exciting...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在讨论中分享自己的想法；discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处用复数名词表示类别。故填discussions。 42. The sun shines ________ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在阳光下明亮地照耀着，像白色的莲花。“shines”是动词，修饰动词要用副词；“bright”是形容词，其副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 43. All of them ________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他接近终点线时，他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。根据时间状语从句“when he was close to the finishing line”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，因此主句需用一般过去时。“hold”的过去式是“held”，故填held。 44. It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：阻止自然奇观消失非常重要。“stop…from doing sth”意为 “阻止……做某事”；disappear 的动名词形式为 disappearing，故填disappearing。 45. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the rest of his trip around China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩期待着参观他余下的中国之旅。根据“The boy is looking forward to...”可知，此句型为“look forward to doing sth.”，表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面需接动词的-ing形式。visit“看望，拜访”，动词，其-ing形式为visiting。故填visiting。 46. Xu Xiake was famous as the ________ (great) traveler in Chinese history. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the...in Chinese history”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 47. You can’t find the ________ (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有到了那里，你才能发现峨眉山的美。根据“the … of Mount Emei”可知，此处是指峨眉山的美，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽；美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 48. During our English class, the teacher often corrects our ________ (pronounce) of some words. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语课上，老师经常纠正我们一些单词的发音。此处需要一个名词作动词“corrects”的宾语，“pronounce”的名词形式是“pronunciation”，意为“发音”，符合语境。故填pronunciation。 49. Tom answered the questions ________(care), so he made many mistakes in the final exam. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆回答问题很粗心，所以他在期末考试中犯了很多错误。分析句子可知，此处用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词answered。故填carelessly。 50. Her mother loves eating all kinds of fruit, ________ (especial) strawberries in summer. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：她妈妈喜欢吃各种各样的水果，尤其是在夏天吃草莓。分析句子可知，此处用副词especially“尤其”作状语，强调在夏天这个特定时间对草莓的喜爱。故填especially。 51. The young watched an ________(interest) science video about space exploration last night. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚，年轻人观看了一部关于太空探索的有趣的科学视频。根据“The young watched an...science video”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“science video”，表示视频的性质或特点,因此应该使用interesting。故填interesting。 52. After the storm, the village became ________ (peace) again, with birds singing in the trees. 【答案】peaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，村子又恢复了宁静，鸟儿在树上歌唱。根据分析句子“the village became…again”，结合所给词可知，peace“宁静，和平”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式peaceful，作表语，意为“宁静的，和平的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 53. Many people came to the park on Earth Day to clean up the ________ (pollute) caused by plastic waste. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人在地球日来到公园清理塑料垃圾造成的污染。根据“the … caused by plastic waste”可知，此处指塑料垃圾造成的污染，空处作“clean up”的宾语，需用名词；pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 54. Smoking is ________ (harm) to both your health and the people around you. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对你的健康和你周围的人都有害。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“harm”的形容词形式是“harmful”，“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，符合语境。故填harmful。 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读回答 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and I joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit.”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 55. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? ________________________ 56. Who suggested a study tour in China? ________________________ 57. What do you think of Jeff? ________________________ 58. 将语篇中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 59. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? ________________________ 【答案】55. In March 2019. 56 His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 57. He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 58. 学习是终身的追求。 59. I will try to learn a new language like Jeff. Because his story shows that learning is never limited by age, and exploring new knowledge can bring more possibilities to life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了退休后的Jeff对学习外语的热爱，特别是他如何开始学习中文、克服困难坚持学习，并最终实现访问中国梦想的事情。 【55题详解】 根据“In March 2019, I began to learn.”可知，Jeff开始学习中文的时间是2019年3月。故填In March 2019. 【56题详解】 根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned...He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China.”可知，建议Jeff参加中国研学旅行的是他的中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 【57题详解】 通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每日驱车三小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning. 【58题详解】 Learning：学习；is：是；lifelong：终身的，毕生的；pursuit：追求。故填：学习是终身的追求。 【59题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, like Jeff. Because his story shows that learning is never limited by age, and exploring new knowledge can bring more possibilities to life. 六、写作（满分15分） 60. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me. Love is about caring about others’ feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I’ll do the same for them 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你眼中的爱是什么； 第二步，讲述一个你被爱的故事； 第三步，分享这个故事对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②to my surprise令我惊讶的是 ③filled with充满 [高分句型] Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. (现在分词作状语，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年期末学业质量检测 英语试题 2025 07 温馨提示： 1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、写在答题纸相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。 相信自己，祝你成功！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —I thought she couldn’t come to the party because she was too busy. —________ she came at last. She always thinks more for others! A. Above all B. In all C. After all D. At all 2. Jack got lost in the beautiful music. He didn’t ________ me when I passed by. A. find B. notice C. discover D. answer 3. —Where will you go this summer holiday, George? —I will spend ________ staying in the countryside with my grandparents. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 4. — Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A. less B. more C. few D. fewer 5. We should stop climate change, ______ our glaciers will turn into water world. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. —What do you think of your hometown, Zhao Jie? —I’m ________ to say it is one of the best places in the world. A. sorry B. surprised C. proud D. regretful 7. —Lingling, our train will leave for Weifang in an hour. We must ________ now. —OK. I am ready to go. A. look up B. set out C. give up D. look out 8. —What is in the hot pan? It ______ so good. —Your mother is making your favourite food. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 9. —Why don’t you walk out and have a rest? —Sounds great. I will ________ your advice. A. accept B. miss C. choose D. receive 10. —________ Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. —It’s a great book, I think. A. Compared to B. As if C. Connect with D. Thanks to 二、阅读理解（共19小题；满分35分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many people like short videos, and many people spend lots of time watching them. A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that a high percentage (百分比) of people get lost in short videos and can’t stop watching. Young people born after 2000 especially like them because the videos are fun and relaxing. 11. How many people like watching short videos a lot in the study? A. About 72. B. About 168. C. About 680. D. About 1 082. 12. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 13. What can we infer (推理) from the passage? A. People born in the 1970s hate short videos most. B. The older people are, the better they like short videos. C. Short videos are more popular among younger people. D. Most people watch short videos for over 3 hours at a time. B The Summer Palace is in the northwest of Beijing. It is 15 kilometers from the downtown area. It is the biggest royal (皇家的) park in China. In 1750, people started to build the royal garden to prepare for the birthday party of Emperor Qianlong’s mother. At first, they named the park “Qingyi Garden”. In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden. In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) used the navy’s money to build it again. She wanted to spend the rest of her life there. In1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it. In 1902, people repaired it again. In 1914, it was open to the public again. In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China. 14. When did people build the garden again? A. In 1750. B. In 1896. C. In 1888. D. In 1900. 15. What is the correct order according to the passage? ①British and French allied forces set fire to the Qingyi Garden. ②People named the royal garden “Qingyi Garden”. ③The Summer Palace was open to the public again. ④The Eight-Power Allied Force broke the Summer Palace. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 16. What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 修整 C. 称呼 D. 灾难 17. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Summer Palace is well known in the world. B. The Summer Palace is the biggest park in China. C. The Summer Palace was open to tourists in 2007. D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998. C Wang Xizhi was born in Lang ya County (modern Linyi, Shandong). He was interested in writing words when he was small. And he was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that his best calligraphy work is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan. The old woman got worried and said, “I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?” Wang Xizhi said slowly, “Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.” As expected, people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy. Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it. 18. What can we know from the old woman’s sad look? A. The old woman was ill. B. Few people bought her fans. C. The bamboo fans were badly made. D. There was nothing on bamboo fans. 19. Why did Wang Xizhi write words on the bamboo fans? A. To make a living. B. To practise writing. C. To show off his words. D. To help the old woman. 20. How did the woman feel about what Wang Xizhi did at first? A. She felt worried. B. She felt sad. C. She was excited. D. She was relaxed. 21. What might happen at the end of the story? A. Wang might learn how to make fans. B. Wang would write words on more fans. C. Wang refused to write words on more fans. D. Wang might become friends with the woman. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”, and it was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 22. What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B. Tea and paper-making. C. Spices and silver. D. New ideas of science. 23 What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A. ①→④→③→② B. ①→③→④→② C. ④→①→③→② D. ④→③→②→① 24. What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in paragraph 4? A. Special. B. Public. C. Popular. D. Strong. 25. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk cloth. C. The influence of technology in history. D. The importance of cross-cultural communication. E Scientists have long questioned how far bees travel to collect food. They believe that bees can fly as far as 10 kilometers if necessary, though most of the time, bees don’t go that far. To find out the answer, some scientists used small codes called “AprilTags” to track bees. These codes are similar to QR codes (二维码). They are easy for cameras to follow, even without enough light, and they don’t hurt the bees. The scientists put the sensors (传感器) on 600 young bees every two weeks. Over the spring and summer, they followed more than 32, 000 bees in six hives (蜂房). By putting a camera and a small computer on each hive, the scientists could tell when the bees with sensors left and returned. The scientists found that most bee trips outside the hive took just one to four minutes-probably for quick jobs like checking the weather. Longer trips were usually under 20 minutes. But about one third of the bees took trips over two hours. This might mean the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The scientists also found that it took the bees more time to collect food when there were not enough flowers around. Bees use special “dances” to communicate with each other about where to collect food Now the scientists want to know the relationship between their new tracking information and these special “dances”. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use this new tracking way. 26. What does the underlined word track probably mean in Chinese? A. 追踪 B. 喂养 C. 保护 D. 增加 27. How long will the bees take trips if they collect food? A. One to four minutes. B. Under 20 minutes. C. At least one hour. D. Over two hours. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A These codes are dangerous to the bees. B. Scientists studied the bees very carefully. C. All the bees took trips longer than two hours. D. Beekeepers have used this new tracking way. 29. Who might find this passage most helpful? A. Students good at math. B. Students interested in the Internet. C. Students good at dancing. D. Students interested in natural science. 三、音标考查（共10小题；每小题0. 5分，满分5分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 30. You can ________ (/ɪk'splɔ:/) the magic of storytelling and film-making. 31. The monster comes in many forms—games, ________ /'səʊʃl/ media and TV shows. 32. What three colours will you use to ________ /'dɪskraɪb/ your hometown? 33. Words can’t ________ /ɪk'spres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 34. Why is The Dead Sea’s water ________ /'levl/ going down? 35. Were ________ /'eɪnʃənt/ Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 36. Children are ________ /ˈkjʊəriəs/ about Sanxingdui. 37. He travelled for about 30 years and ________ /ə'tʃi:vd/ his dream. 38. To understand the title of the passage, you can ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 39. Put some oil in a hot pan, then add the egg ________ /'mɪkstʃə/. 四、词汇应用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 40. Can you imagine ________ (stay) on an island alone? 41. Why not share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss)? 42. The sun shines ________ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. 43. All of them ________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line. 44. It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 45. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the rest of his trip around China. 46. Xu Xiake was famous as the ________ (great) traveler in Chinese history. 47. You can’t find the ________ (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 48. During our English class, the teacher often corrects our ________ (pronounce) of some words. 49. Tom answered the questions ________(care), so he made many mistakes in the final exam. 50. Her mother loves eating all kinds of fruit, ________ (especial) strawberries in summer. 51. The young watched an ________(interest) science video about space exploration last night. 52. After the storm, the village became ________ (peace) again, with birds singing in the trees. 53. Many people came to the park on Earth Day to clean up the ________ (pollute) caused by plastic waste. 54. Smoking is ________ (harm) to both your health and the people around you. 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读回答 My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and I joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books”. He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I visited Xi’an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter (口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong pursuit.”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 55. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? ________________________ 56. Who suggested a study tour in China? ________________________ 57. What do you think of Jeff? ________________________ 58. 将语篇中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________ 59. What new things will you try after reading Jeff’s story? Why? ________________________ 六、写作（满分15分） 60. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$