精品解析：江苏省宿迁市宿豫区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，满分70分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. When will they go to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s uncle doing? A. B. C. 4. What is Mr Green’s new telephone number? A. B. C. 5. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 6. Where did the woman go just now? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 7. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 8. Why does the woman like to live in a seaside town? A. Because it’s warm in winter and cool in summer. B. Because it’s interesting to move with the seasons. C. Because the beach is a great place to relax and have fun. 9. What will Simon do at the community centre? A. He is going to help at the Book Club meeting. B. He is going to take photos of the the meeting. C. He is going to visit the Book Club’s website. 10. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What’s the woman’s favourite place at her home? A. The living room. B. The garden. C. The study. 12. What does she like to do there? A. To read interesting books. B. To enjoy the sunshine. C. To have fun with her cat. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Nile（尼罗河） Basic information ·The longest river in the world; ·More than6600 kilometres long; ·Run s from south to north across eastern Africa; ·Run s through many countries and landscapes, including 13 and forests. Animals and plants ·All kinds of fish live in its waters. ·The land along the river is good for 14 . ·People grow bananas, coffee and many other crops. Importance in people’s lives It gives people fresh water and 15 . It is also a good way for people and things to travel across Africa. 13. A. deserts B. oceans C. plains 14. A. camping B. farming C. jogging 15. A. fresh air B. healthy food C. sweet food 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How many stories are there in Aesop’s Fables（伊索寓言）? A. 50. B. Between 50 and 100. C. More than 200. 17. Which of the following is NOT a story from Aesop’s Fables? A. Kuafu Running after the Sun. B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf. C. The Fox and the Grapes. 18. Where do the stories mainly come from? A. Ancient China. B. Ancient Greece. C. Ancient India. 19. Who are the main characters in most of the stories? A. Animals. B. Children. C. Ancient people. 20. What can readers learn from the stories? A. About different animals. B. About ancient countries. C. About important life lessons and teach us how to live a good life. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —There is a note on the bottle. What’s on the note? —It ________“Drink me.” A. shouts B. writes C. reads D. says 2. It’s dangerous for you to swim ________. Please go swimming with your parents. A. forward B. straight C. together D. alone 3. —Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A. cheer for B. ask for C. care for D. wait for 4. When we say “________”, we raise our tone (语调) at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn’t find anything unusual. D. Are there any lakes over there? 5. I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 6. _________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a 7. —Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. busy 8. Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. A. too small B. too big C. small enough D. enough small 9. Read the poem first. Which word rhymes (押韵) with “light”? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost（霜）on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. A. Ground. B. Bright. C. Drowned. D. Homesickness. 10. —Your tips for birdwatching are really useful. Thanks, Mr. Wu. —________ Have a safe and enjoyable trip. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. I think so. D. I agree. 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the US, when people say “people’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking ____11____ one kind of animals: dogs. These words ____12____ the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give ____13____ to people’s lives. Some people think their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their ____14____ when they die. Animals can help people, too. People can teach them to become the “____15____” for a blind (盲) person or the “ears” for a deaf (耳聋) person. Scientists also ____16____ that pets help people live longer. They make people feel happier. Because of that, people ____17____ bring animals everywhere with them. ____18____ hold (举行) “Be Kind to Animals Week” during the first week of May. People hold pet shows during the ____19____. Even if you don’t live in America, you can enjoy this, too. Then _____20_____ can you enjoy it? First, think about how animals make your life better. If you have a pet, you can _____21_____ more time playing with your pet this week. Remember to give it _____22_____ food. If you don’t have a pet, be _____23_____ to animals around you. For example, if you see a homeless (无家可归的) dog, don’t kick (踢) it _____24_____ throw things at it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to _____25_____ them. We must protect our friends. 11. A. at B. with C. to D. about 12. A. show B. decide C. hear D. have 13. A. money B. happiness C. medicine D. sadness 14. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. grandparents 15. A. brains B. hands C. feet D. eyes 16. A. feel B. find C. watch D. remember 17. A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never 18. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Englishmen 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20 A. why B. who C. how D. while 21. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 22. A. delicious B. expensive C. cheap D. dirty 23. A. bad B. hard-working C. kind D. important 24. A. and B. but C. or D. for 25. A. stop B. forget C. leave D. lose 四、阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 26. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the library. 27. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing or singing. C. Taking care of plants. D. Taking care of children. 28. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 29. What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A. It is famous for the white sheep. B. It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D. It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 30. What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange. 31. Where are you most likely to find the article? A. A science book. B. A travel diary. C. A magazine about local food. D. A designer’s guide. C “Is Toad (蛤蟆) a nice animal?” asked Mole (鼹鼠), as Rat (河鼠) rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well... boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon, they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad’s Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat” he cried. “Oh, it’s great to see you. And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚蠢的). I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Rat and Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “Food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Er... Yes, of course,” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. — Taken from The Wind in the Willows 32. What did Rat think of Toad? A. Noisy but clever. B. Clever and rich. C. Kind but boastful. D. Stupid and unfriendly. 33. How did Toad feel when seeing Mole and Rat? A. Excited B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Lucky. 34. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Toad opened a cupboard. b. Rat sang a song about ducks. c. Toad was looking at a big map. d. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. A. a-c-b-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A. His house was very far from the river. B. His caravan was in front of the house. C. He always wanted to stay on the river. D. He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. ____36____ Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. ____37____ Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. ____38____ Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card. ____39____ It helps you save a lot of money for books. ____40____ By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. Different people like reading different kinds of books. A. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B. Share your ideas. C. Most people like reading books. D. Here are some tips to help you develop (形成) it. E. Now communicating through the internet is one of the most popular ways. F. Then make a weekly trip to the library. G. It’ll be easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. 五、根据句意及音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 41. There is a ________ /həʊl/ in the wall, and the little child can go through it. 42. We were a little tired, but we were ________ /praʊd/ of our teamwork. 43. We should always ________ /ˈfɒləʊ/ the traffic signs and rules. 44. Hi, Mary. You look tired. What ________ /ˈhæpənd/ to you? 45. My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there. 46. The elephant is the biggest animal on l________. 47. That old man lives in a small, ________ (not high or tall) house. 48. The students ________ (not to remember to do sth.) to close the window when they leave the classroom. 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列单词连接成句，并写在横线上。 49. ears; rabbits; long; have ____________________. 50. through; Alice; tried; go; to; door; the (.) _________________________________________________________________. 51. really; it; enjoyable; was (?) _________________________________________________________________? 52. take; to; remember; binoculars（.） _________________________________________________________________ 53. wait; can’t; I; read; it; to（.） _________________________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. 当我孤独的时候，她总是在我身边。 When I feel sad, she is always ________. 55. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 The ocean is ________ hundreds of thousands of living things. 56. 我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos ________. 57. 这将给你一个休息机会。 This will give you ________ to take a break. 58. 他们不知道该做点什么。 They didn’t know ________. 八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Imagine staying on an island (岛屿) on your own. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单). But what about the ____59____ (five) one? Most people would ____60____ (choose) something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a cell phone. After all, nobody wants to get ____61____ (boring). Fun can do away with bad feelings and cheer us up. Just imagine yourself watching ____62____ interesting film on that island. Sitting ____63____ trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy (欢乐时光). Fun also keeps us feeling youthful (年轻的). As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old ____64____ we stop playing.” Research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect (连接) with others. So, next time, invite your friends ____65____ (enjoy) music together. It’s not just about ____66____ (have) fun—you will be closer to each other because of the shared experience. Fun is important in a lot of ____67____ (way). Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to ____68____ (work) hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 九、阅读表达（共4小题；89、90小题各1分，91小题2分；92小题3分，满分7分） Put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed to listen to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a garden without the sun...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 69. What was the most magical part of the story for the writer of this article? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Where was Charlie’s home? __________________________________________________________________ 71. Why did Charlie sit with his grandparents in bed in the evenings? __________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think love is the most important reason to be happy? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分15分） 73. 请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营。原因：放松身心，亲近大自然…… 2.上周你和你的父母一起去野营。活动：在湖边搭建了帐篷，在湖上划船，放风筝，和家人聊天等。 3.你在上周野营活动中的收获以及你对户外活动的感想…… (可适当发挥) My favourite outdoor activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期七年级期末调研监测 英语试卷 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 4.答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，满分70分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 1. How does the boy go to school? A. B. C. 2. When will they go to Sunshine Zoo tomorrow? A. B. C. 3. What is the boy’s uncle doing? A. B. C. 4. What is Mr Green’s new telephone number? A. B. C. 5. Which subject is difficult for the girl? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 6. Where did the woman go just now? A. To the post office. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 7. What happened to the football? A. It was in the tree. B. It went through the window. C. It was in the swimming pool. 8. Why does the woman like to live in a seaside town? A. Because it’s warm in winter and cool in summer. B. Because it’s interesting to move with the seasons. C. Because the beach is a great place to relax and have fun. 9. What will Simon do at the community centre? A. He is going to help at the Book Club meeting. B. He is going to take photos of the the meeting. C. He is going to visit the Book Club’s website. 10. What does the man think of Beijing? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Tiring. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11. What’s the woman’s favourite place at her home? A. The living room. B. The garden. C. The study. 12. What does she like to do there? A. To read interesting books. B. To enjoy the sunshine. C. To have fun with her cat. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。请根据对话内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The Nile（尼罗河） Basic information ·The longest river in the world; ·More than6,600 kilometres long; ·Run s from south to north across eastern Africa; ·Run s through many countries and landscapes, including 13 and forests. Animals and plants ·All kinds of fish live in its waters. ·The land along the river is good for 14 . ·People grow bananas, coffee and many other crops. Importance in people’s lives It gives people fresh water and 15 . It is also a good way for people and things to travel across Africa. 13. A. deserts B. oceans C. plains 14. A. camping B. farming C. jogging 15. A. fresh air B. healthy food C. sweet food 听第二篇短文，回答16-20小题。 16. How many stories are there in Aesop’s Fables（伊索寓言）? A. 50. B. Between 50 and 100. C. More than 200. 17. Which of the following is NOT a story from Aesop’s Fables? A. Kuafu Running after the Sun. B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf. C. The Fox and the Grapes. 18. Where do the stories mainly come from? A. Ancient China. B. Ancient Greece. C. Ancient India. 19. Who are the main characters in most of the stories? A. Animals. B. Children. C. Ancient people. 20. What can readers learn from the stories? A. About different animals. B. About ancient countries. C. About important life lessons and teach us how to live a good life. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. —There is a note on the bottle. What’s on the note? —It ________“Drink me.” A. shouts B. writes C. reads D. says 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——瓶子上有一张便条便条上写着什么？——上面写着“喝掉我”。 考查动词辨析。shouts喊叫；writes写；reads读；says说，显示。根据“What’s on the note?”可知，此处描述便条上的文字内容，用says。故选D。 2. It’s dangerous for you to swim ________. Please go swimming with your parents. A. forward B. straight C. together D. alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。 考查副词辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone独自。根据“Please go swimming with your parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。 3. —Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A. cheer for B. ask for C. care for D. wait for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？——多亏了“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer for为……加油；ask for请求；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据语境及“the homeless cats”可知，此处表达的是“照顾流浪猫”，所以应该用care for。故选C。 4. When we say “________”, we raise our tone (语调) at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn’t find anything unusual. D. Are there any lakes over there? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们说“Are there any lakes over there?”时，我们会在句末提高语调。 考查句子语调。A选项是肯定句，用降调；B选项是特殊疑问句，用降调；C选项是否定句，用降调；D选项是一般疑问句，用升调。根据英语常识可知，一般疑问句，在读的时候，最后提高语调。故选D。 5. I would be excited to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴能在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它可以让人们更接近它们。 考查非谓语动词。get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；got动词过去式。allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 6. _________ useful the dictionary (词典) is! It helps me a lot with my English learning. A. How B. What an C. What a D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本词典多有用啊！它在英语学习上帮了我很大的忙。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 7. —Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A. asleep B. awake C. sleepy D. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你了解蝙蝠吗？ ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知，此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物，夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。 8. Alice’s body became smaller and smaller. Soon she was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. A. too small B. too big C. small enough D. enough small 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的身体变得越来越小。很快她就小到足以穿过门了，于是她决定进入花园。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。too small太小的；too big太大的；small enough足够小的；enough small表达错误，enough修饰形容词时需后置，不能放在形容词前。根据“go through the door”可知，此处是指身体变得足够小到能穿过门，应用“adj. enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”。故选C。 9. Read the poem first. Which word rhymes (押韵) with “light”? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost（霜）on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. A. Ground. B. Bright. C. Drowned. D. Homesickness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：先读这首诗。哪个单词与“light”押韵？ 考查单词的读音和常识。ground/ɡraʊnd/；bright/braɪt/；drowned/draʊnd/；homesickness/ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/。light的发音为/laɪt/，根据音标可知，bright与light的发音在尾韵上相同，都包含/aɪt/。故选B。 10. —Your tips for birdwatching are really useful. Thanks, Mr. Wu. —________ Have a safe and enjoyable trip. A. No problem. B. That’s right. C. I think so. D. I agree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生，您关于观鸟的建议真的很有用。谢谢。——不客气。祝您旅途安全愉快。 考查情景交际。No problem.不客气；That’s right.没错；I think so.我也这么认为；I agree.我同意。根据“Thanks, Mr. Wu.”可知，此处是对感谢的回应，“No problem.”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the US, when people say “people’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking ____11____ one kind of animals: dogs. These words ____12____ the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give ____13____ to people’s lives. Some people think their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their ____14____ when they die. Animals can help people, too. People can teach them to become the “____15____” for a blind (盲) person or the “ears” for a deaf (耳聋) person. Scientists also ____16____ that pets help people live longer. They make people feel happier. Because of that, people ____17____ bring animals everywhere with them. ____18____ hold (举行) “Be Kind to Animals Week” during the first week of May. People hold pet shows during the ____19____. Even if you don’t live in America, you can enjoy this, too. Then _____20_____ can you enjoy it? First, think about how animals make your life better. If you have a pet, you can _____21_____ more time playing with your pet this week. Remember to give it _____22_____ food. If you don’t have a pet, be _____23_____ to animals around you. For example, if you see a homeless (无家可归的) dog, don’t kick (踢) it _____24_____ throw things at it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to _____25_____ them. We must protect our friends. 11. A. at B. with C. to D. about 12. A. show B. decide C. hear D. have 13. A. money B. happiness C. medicine D. sadness 14. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. grandparents 15. A. brains B. hands C. feet D. eyes 16. A. feel B. find C. watch D. remember 17. A. often B. seldom C. hardly D. never 18. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. Americans D. Englishmen 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20. A. why B. who C. how D. while 21. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 22. A. delicious B. expensive C. cheap D. dirty 23. A. bad B. hard-working C. kind D. important 24. A. and B. but C. or D. for 25. A. stop B. forget C. leave D. lose 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物和人类之间的友谊，包括动物如何给人类带来快乐、帮助人类，以及人类应该如何对待动物。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他们谈论的是一种动物：狗。 at在；with和；to到；about关于。根据“they are talking…one kind of animals”可知，此处指谈论一种动物，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这些话显示了人与动物之间的友谊。 show展示；decide决定；hear听见；have有。根据“the friendship between people and animals”可知，这些话展示了人与动物之间的友谊。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。 money钱；happiness快乐；medicine药；sadness悲伤。根据“Some people think their pets as their children.”可知，宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：有些人甚至在死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物。 friends朋友；pets宠物；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“Some people think their pets as their children.”可知，有些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，所以死后把钱留给宠物。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：人们可以教它们成为盲人的“眼睛”或聋人的“耳朵”。 brains大脑；hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据“for a blind person”可知，对于盲人来说，动物可以成为他们的眼睛。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：科学家还发现宠物有助于人们长寿。 feel感觉；find发现；watch观看；remember记得。根据“pets help people live longer”可知，这是科学家通过研究发现的结果。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：正因为如此，人们经常带着动物到处走。 often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“They make people feel happier.”可知，宠物让人们更快乐，所以人们经常带着它们到处走。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：美国人在五月的第一周举行“善待动物周”。 Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；Americans美国人；Englishmen英国人。根据“Even if you don’t live in America, you can enjoy this, too.”可知，此处指美国人在五月的第一周举行“善待动物周”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：人们在这一周举行宠物表演。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“during the first week of May”可知，此处指在这一周举行宠物表演。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那么你怎样才能享受它呢？ why为什么；who谁；how如何；while当……时候。根据“First, think about how animals make your life better.”可知，此处指如何享受“善待动物周”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你有宠物，这周你可以花更多的时间和它一起玩。 cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；pay支付，主语为人；take花费，主语为it。根据“you can…more time playing with your pet”可知，此处指花费时间，主语为人，用spend。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：记得给它美味的食物。 delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。根据“Remember to give it…food.”可知，此处指给宠物美味的食物。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你没有宠物，善待你周围的动物。 bad坏的；hard-working勤奋的；kind善良的；important重要的。根据“For example, if you see a homeless dog, don’t kick it…throw things at it.”可知，此处指善待周围的动物。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：例如，如果你看到一只无家可归的狗，不要踢它或向它扔东西。 and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“don’t kick it…throw things at it”可知，此处指不要踢狗或向它扔东西，否定句中用or连接并列成分。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你周围的人对动物做坏事，试着阻止他们。 stop阻止；forget忘记；leave离开；lose丢失。根据“If others around you do bad things to animals, try to…them.”可知，此处指阻止他们对动物做坏事。故选A。 四、阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com. Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants! Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr Walker at 555-5694. Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna at hnzk@gfimail.com. 26. How can you get more information to volunteer in the library? A. Visit its website. B. E-mail Anna. C. Call Mr Walker. D. Call the library. 27. What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Reading stories. B. Dancing or singing. C. Taking care of plants. D. Taking care of children. 28. If you want to volunteer at Rose Garden, how long should you work a day? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. D. For five hours. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了图书馆、玫瑰花园和老人院招募志愿者的信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, visit the website www.hnlibrary.com.”可知，要获取更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息，需要访问其网站。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dance or sing well”可知，如果想在老人院做志愿者，需要擅长跳舞或唱歌。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th.”可知，需要从早上7点工作到中午12点，持续5小时。故选D。 B My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. But this area is also full of the most amazing colours in nature. The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers (白莲花). The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea above the plateau. And words can’t express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour. It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now. Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too. The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it’s better than any other place. I’m proud to say that I’m from the most beautiful places in the world. 29. What is the writer’s hometown famous for? A. It is famous for the white sheep. B It is famous for the rivers and lakes. C. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains. D. It is famous for the shops and restaurants. 30. What’s the writer’s favourite colour? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange. 31. Where are you most likely to find the article? A. A science book. B. A travel diary. C. A magazine about local food. D. A designer’s guide. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My hometown is on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). The geography here is amazing. It is famous for the world’s highest mountains.”可知，作者的家乡以世界最高峰闻名。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That’s my favourite colour.”可知，作者最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的家乡——青藏高原，符合旅行日记的风格。故选B。 C “Is Toad (蛤蟆) a nice animal?” asked Mole (鼹鼠), as Rat (河鼠) rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well... boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon, they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad’s Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat” he cried. “Oh, it’s great to see you. And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚蠢的). I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Rat and Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “Food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Er... Yes, of course,” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. — Taken from The Wind in the Willows 32. What did Rat think of Toad? A. Noisy but clever. B. Clever and rich. C. Kind but boastful. D. Stupid and unfriendly. 33. How did Toad feel when seeing Mole and Rat? A. Excited B. Worried. C. Afraid. D. Lucky. 34. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Toad opened a cupboard. b. Rat sang a song about ducks. c. Toad was looking at a big map. d. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. A. a-c-b-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d D. a-d-b-c 35. Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A. His house was very far from the river. B. His caravan was in front of the house. C. He always wanted to stay on the river. D. He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了河鼠和鼹鼠拜访蛤蟆时，蛤蟆展示新大篷车并邀请他们旅行的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well… boastful”可知，河鼠认为蛤蟆善良但有些自夸。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Oh, it’s great to see you”和“Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together”可知，蛤蟆热情地邀请河鼠和鼹鼠旅行，可看出他见到朋友时非常兴奋。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Rat sang a song about ducks”、第四段的“Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map.”、第九段的“Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad.”和第十段的“He opened a cupboard”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：河鼠唱关于鸭子的歌，然后蛤蟆在看一张大地图，之后鼹鼠跟着蛤蟆走上台阶，走进大篷车，最后蛤蟆打开橱柜，即b-c-d-a的顺序。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”和“‘Now, Rat,’ said Toad, ‘Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together’”可知，蛤蟆计划与河鼠和鼹鼠一起旅行。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. ____36____ Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. ____37____ Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. ____38____ Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card. ____39____ It helps you save a lot of money for books. ____40____ By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. Different people like reading different kinds of books. A. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B. Share your ideas. C. Most people like reading books. D. Here are some tips to help you develop (形成) it. E. Now communicating through the internet is one of the most popular ways. F. Then make a weekly trip to the library. G. It’ll be easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养良好的阅读习惯，并给出了具体建议。 【36题详解】 根据首段“Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.”结合下文各段给出了具体建议可知，此处应引出下文，介绍一些培养阅读习惯的建议。选项D“这里有一些帮助你形成习惯的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.”可知，此处与阅读的时间计划有关，选项A“周末应花更多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Always carry a book.”可知，该段建议随身带书，此处应与随身带书有关，选项G“对你而言，随时随地阅读会更方便。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Have a library card.”可知，该段建议拥有一张借书证，此处与借书证有关，选项F“然后每周去一次图书馆。”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends.”可知，该段建议与其他读者分享观点。选项B“分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 五、根据句意及音标、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 41. There is a ________ /həʊl/ in the wall, and the little child can go through it. 【答案】hole 【解析】 【详解】句意：墙上有一个洞，小孩子可以穿过它。根据句意及音标提示可知，此处为名词hole“洞”。故填hole。 42. We were a little tired, but we were ________ /praʊd/ of our teamwork. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有点累，但我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。根据音标可知，单词为形容词proud“自豪的”，作表语。故填proud。 43. We should always ________ /ˈfɒləʊ/ the traffic signs and rules. 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该始终遵守交通标志和规则。根据“the traffic signs and rules”和音标提示可知，应该始终遵守交通标志和规则。follow“遵守”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填follow。 44. Hi, Mary. You look tired. What ________ /ˈhæpənd/ to you? 【答案】happened 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽。你看起来很累。你怎么了？/ˈhæpənd/对应的英文为：happened“发生”，此处为happen的过去式。故填happened。 45 My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there. 【答案】(c)ountryside##(c)ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，他们认为那里的空气很清新。根据“My grandparents like living in the ... They think the air is fresh there.”和首字母可知，乡下的空气很清新。countryside/country“乡村”符合语境，故填(c)ountryside/(c)ountry。 46. The elephant is the biggest animal on l________. 【答案】land 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“The elephant is the biggest animal on … .”结合首字母和常识，可知此处表达的是“陆地”，英文表达是land，on land“在陆地上”，故填land。 47. That old man lives in a small, ________ (not high or tall) house. 【答案】low 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位老人住在一所低矮的小房子里。根据“not high or tall”可知，“不高的”对应的是“矮的”，这里形容词修饰名词house，low“矮的”符合题意。故填low。 48. The students ________ (not to remember to do sth.) to close the window when they leave the classroom. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们离开教室时忘了关窗户。根据括号内提示“not to remember to do sth.（不记得去做某事）”可知，此处需填入表示“忘记”的动词，forget意为“忘记”，符合语境。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The students”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填forget。 六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列单词连接成句，并写在横线上。 49. ears; rabbits; long; have ____________________. 【答案】Rabbits have long ears 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，rabbits作主语，have作谓语，long ears作宾语（其中long为形容词修饰名词ears）。故填Rabbits have long ears“兔子有长长的耳朵”。 50. through; Alice; tried; go; to; door; the (.) _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Alice tried to go through the door 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般过去时；Alice作句子的主语，位于句首；try to do sth.“努力做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tried；go through the door“穿过那扇门”，其中go through“穿过”，动词短语。故填Alice tried to go through the door“爱丽丝努力穿过那扇门”。 51. really; it; enjoyable; was (?) _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Was it really enjoyable 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为一般疑问句；was为系动词，置于句首，首字母要大写；it“它”，人称代词主格，作句子的主语；really“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填Was it really enjoyable“它真的令人愉快吗”。 52. take; to; remember; binoculars（.） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Remember to take binoculars. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处是一个肯定祈使句。remember to “记得去……”，后接动词原形，句首首字母要大写；take binoculars “带上双筒望远镜”。故填Remember to take binoculars.“记得带上双筒望远镜。” 53. wait; can’t; I; read; it; to（.） _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I can’t wait to read it. 【解析】 【详解】结合标点可知，本句为陈述句。I“我”，作主语；can’t wait to“迫不及待”；read“读”；it“它”。故填I can’t wait to read it.“我迫不及待地想读它。” 七、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 54. 当我孤独的时候，她总是在我身边。 When I feel sad, she is always ________. 【答案】by my side 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处表示“在某人身边”，应用介词短语“by one’s side”，在本句中，one’s应替换为my，表示“在我身边”。故填by my side。 55. 海洋是数十万生物的家园。 The ocean is ________ hundreds of thousands of living things. 【答案】home to 【解析】 【详解】be home to“是……的家”。故填home to。 56. 我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos ________. 【答案】with a camera 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“用相机”，with+工具名称，表示使用某种工具，camera“相机”，再根据语境可知，应该是使用一个相机，camera是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填with a camera。 57. 这将给你一个休息的机会。 This will give you ________ to take a break. 【答案】a chance 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“一个……的机会”，用短语“a chance” ，其中“a”表示数量“一个”，“chance”表示“机会”。故填a chance。 58. 他们不知道该做点什么。 They didn’t know ________. 【答案】what to do 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“该做点什么”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，即what to do，其中“what”作“do”的宾语。故填what to do。 八、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Imagine staying on an island (岛屿) on your own. You can only take five things with you. You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单). But what about the ____59____ (five) one? Most people would ____60____ (choose) something for fun, like a novel, a magazine or a cell phone. After all, nobody wants to get ____61____ (boring). Fun can do away with bad feelings and cheer us up. Just imagine yourself watching ____62____ interesting film on that island. Sitting ____63____ trees will not be boring at all. It becomes a moment of joy (欢乐时光). Fun also keeps us feeling youthful (年轻的). As George Bernard Shaw once said, “We don’t stop playing because we grow old; we grow old ____64____ we stop playing.” Research (研究) also shows that fun brings people closer. No one is an island. Having fun is a good way to connect (连接) with others. So, next time, invite your friends ____65____ (enjoy) music together. It’s not just about ____66____ (have) fun—you will be closer to each other because of the shared experience. Fun is important in a lot of ____67____ (way). Don’t forget to take some time out to have fun and enjoy life. We need to ____68____ (work) hard. But we should be able to play hard, too. 【答案】59. fifth 60. choose 61. bored 62. an 63. under 64. because 65. to enjoy 66. having 67. ways 68 work 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在孤岛生存时娱乐的重要性，以及乐趣对人际关系和生活质量的积极影响。 【59题详解】 句意：但第五样东西是什么呢？根据“You might put food, water, tools and clothes on your list (清单)”可知，此处指第五样东西，此处需用序数词表示顺序。five“五”，序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 【60题详解】 句意：大多数人会选择一些有趣的东西，比如小说、杂志或手机。空处位于“would”后，填动词原形。choose“选择”，动词。故填choose。 【61题详解】 句意：毕竟，没人想感到无聊。空处位于系动词“get”后，填形容词，且描述人的感受，用以ed结尾的形容词。boring“令人厌烦的”，形容词，bored“无聊的”，形容词，修饰人。故填bored。 【62题详解】 句意：想象你自己在岛上观看一部有趣的电影。“film”为可数名词单数，首次提及，表示泛指，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：坐在树下将一点也不无聊。根据“trees”可知，此处指在树下看电影。under“在……下”，存在一定距离，介词。故填under。 【64题详解】 句意：正如乔治·伯纳德·萧曾经说过的：“我们不是因为变老才停止玩耍；而是因为不再玩耍才变老。”根据“We don’t stop playing because we grow old”可知，前后句结构应一致，都为because引导的原因状语从句，表示变老是因为不再玩耍。故填because。 【65题详解】 句意：所以，下次邀请你的朋友一起欣赏音乐。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。enjoy“享受，欣赏”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 【66题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是关于玩得开心——你会因为共同的经历而更亲近彼此。空处位于介词“about”后，填动名词形式。have“有”，动词，动名词为having。故填having。 【67题详解】 句意：乐趣在许多方面都很重要。way“方面”，可数名词，位于“a lot of”后，用复数ways。故填ways。 【68题详解】 句意：我们需要努力工作。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。work“工作”，动词。故填work。 九、阅读表达（共4小题；89、90小题各1分，91小题2分；92小题3分，满分7分） Put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed to listen to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a garden without the sun...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 69. What was the most magical part of the story for the writer of this article? __________________________________________________________________ 70. Where was Charlie’s home? __________________________________________________________________ 71. Why did Charlie sit with his grandparents in bed in the evenings? __________________________________________________________________ 72. Do you think love is the most important reason to be happy? Why do you think so? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】69. Charlie’s happy family. 70. At the side of a big town. 71. To listen to their stories. 72. Yes. Because love can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. （言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文通过对《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理家庭的描写，结合奥斯卡·王尔德的引言，提出“爱是幸福的核心”这一观点，表达了作者对爱与幸福的深刻理解。 【69题详解】 根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最神奇的部分，故填Charlie’s happy family. 【70题详解】 根据“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，家位于一个大城镇的一侧，故填At the side of a big town. 【71题详解】 根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed to listen to their stories.”可知，听祖父母讲述故事，故填To listen to their stories. 【72题详解】 开放性题，参考答案为Yes. Because love can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 十、书面表达（满分15分） 73. 请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营。原因：放松身心，亲近大自然…… 2.上周你和你的父母一起去野营。活动：在湖边搭建了帐篷，在湖上划船，放风筝，和家人聊天等。 3.你在上周野营活动中的收获以及你对户外活动的感想…… (可适当发挥) My favourite outdoor activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite outdoor activity My favourite outdoor activity is camping. Camping can be good for our body and mind. It can also give us a chance to be close to nature and learn more about nature. I went on a camping trip with my parents last week. First, we put up a tent near a lake and then we rowed a boat on the lake. We were all excited! We also flew kites there. It was very relaxing and we had a lot of fun together. In the evening, mum prepared lots of nice food for us. We chatted with each other under the stars. Little by little, we fell asleep to the sound of nature. We enjoyed the peace and quiet during the camping trip! Outdoor activities can help us keep fit and make us happy. I hope I can have more time to enjoy nature and learn new things through outdoor activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，需要适当补充，并突出重点；注意条理清晰，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最喜欢的户外运动是野营，以及原因； 第二步，具体介绍上周和父母一起去野营的过程； 第三步，介绍上周野营活动中的收获以及对户外活动的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for有益于 ②be close to nature亲近大自然 ③have a lot of fun玩得开心 [高分句型] I hope I can have more time to enjoy nature and learn new things through outdoor activities. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$