精品解析：山东省临沂市临沭县2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期末试题

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 试题卷 一、听力测试 （共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） A B C D E F （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. How was Mary's school trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Great. 7. What does the boy think of the story of Yu Gong? A. Silly. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. What is Jane doing? A. She's doing her homework. B. She's watching TV. C. She's playing ping-pong. 9. How often does Lisa play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 10. What does the man order? A. A cold tofu dish and fish. B. A hot tofu and fish. C. A hot tofu dish and a salad. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 11. Lisa eats three meals a day on time. 12. She doesn't eat carrots. 13. She drinks too many soft drinks. 14. She drinks enough water. 15. All of her eating habits are good. （四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（共5小题，计5分） 16. Who did Jack go to the countryside with? He went there with his ________ 17. How long did it take to get there? It took them about ________. 18 Where did they live? They lived ________. 19. How was the weather? It was ________. 20. What did they do on Saturday? They ________ on Saturday. 二、单选选择（共5小题，计5分） 从选项中选出划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ju:/A. cute B. cut C. ruler 2. /ɔ:/A. forward B. world C. word 3. /dʒ/A. give B. game C. age 4. /t/A. played B. hoped C. visited 5. /əʊ/A. polite B. on C. mobile 三、阅读理解（共21小题，计25分。26-42小题各1分，43-46小题各2分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A We all know fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to help our bodies. The following show how the colours work: * Green helps prevent cancer (预防癌症). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong teeth. * Blue and purple help us remember things well. * Red gives us healthy hearts. * Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes. * White can help us lose weight. When shopping, you can look at the fruit and vegetable colour list. Fruit and Vegetable Colour List Green Blue and purple Red Yellow and orange White Green grapes Green apples Cabbages Purple cabbages Blueberries (蓝莓) Purple grapes Tomatoes Red grapes ▲ Red apples Carrots Sweet potatoes Oranges Bananas Onions Potatoes White strawberries Do you think the colours are interesting? So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 6. What foods can help us have strong teeth? A. Tomatoes. B. Red apples. C. Green grapes. 7. Which colour is good for our eyes? ①green ②red ③orange ④ yellow A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 8. If you want to have a good memory, you should eat more _________. A. green apples B. blueberries C. carrots 9. What can white fruits and vegetables help us do? A. Prevent cancer. B. Keep hearts healthy. C. Lose weight. 10. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________? A. Red strawberries. B. Yellow bananas. C. Green cabbages. B ①At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. ③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home. ④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock a. m, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons. ⑥In Boston, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are meeting up with friends, calling home or shopping. 11. If it is eight o’clock a. m. in Beijing, people in Moscow are _________. A. eating lunch B. sleeping C. having afternoon tea 12. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Some people in London have afternoon tea at home. B Students start their classes at 9: 00 a. m. in Los Angeles. C. People use the same time in the US. 14. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Interesting Lives B. Here and Now C. Countries all over the World C Some kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them, “Enough! Turn off the computer and find some other things to do!” Their parents are right. Why? If you’re always playing computer games, you won’t get enough exercise, so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games, you’ll have less time to make friends or do your homework. What’s more, if you play computer games often, you may get angry easily and fight with others quite often. But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose some good games and spend no more than two hours every week. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom, dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax. 15. What does Paragraph (段落) 1 tell us? A. Kids like playing computer games. B. Parents are strict with their kids. C Parents don’t want kids to spend too much time on computer games. 16. What is the good news about playing computer games? A. We can play computer games with our family. B. It is just OK to play computer games for a short time. C. Playing computer games is good for the mind. 17. How long can you play computer games every week? A. No more than two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 18. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why parents don’t allow their children to play computer games. B. Parents get angry easily when children play computer games. C. Children can make friends when they play computer games. D One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to the forest to watch how the trees were growing. By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly (几乎不) see the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to John’s house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? John had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 19. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________. A. put up their tents B. enjoy snow C. watch the trees 20. They could not find their way back because ________. A. there was not any road at all in the forest B. they were far away from their tents C. everything was covered (覆盖) by snow 21. They wanted the horses to take them ________. A. to John’s house B. to the camp C. to the forest 22. The horses stopped because ________. A. they saw John’s house B. they were tired after a long trip C. they got back to the camp E Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ___23___ With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ___24___ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ___25___ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ___26___ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. That app is the weather app. B. The weather is dry these days. C. Different people have different ideas. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 四、语言知识运用（共22小题，计22分） 完形填空。 阅读短文，从文后各题的A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No ___27___ for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her ___28___. Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to read a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, ___29___ she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t ___30___. ” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree! ” Betty’s mum walks to her and asks, “Are you OK, Betty? ” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m sure Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have ___31___, ” says Betty’s mum. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her ___32___ glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 27. A. eggs B. milk C. fruit 28. A. healthy B. fat C. poor 29. A. because B. so C. but 30. A. run B. walk C. spell 31. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 32. A. middle B. last C. first 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. tried B. laughed C. started crying D. through E. ate A mouse saw a basket full of grain. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole (洞) in the basket. He went into the basket. He ___33___ a lot of grain. He felt full and was very happy. Then, he wanted to go out ___34___ the small hole. But he couldn’t because his belly (肚子) was full. He ___35___ again, but it was no use. The mouse ___36___. A rabbit went by. She heard the mouse’s voice and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?” A. big B. hoped C. in the end D. because E. small “I made a small hole and went into the basket to eat the grain. Now I can’t go out from the hole,” the mouse answered. The rabbit said, “It is ___37___ you ate too much. Wait until (直到……为止) your belly becomes smaller.” Then the rabbit left. The mouse stayed in the basket for a night. The next morning, his belly was ___38___ again. But he ___39___ to eat some more grain. He forgot (忘记) all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more grain and his belly became much bigger again. After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. What would happen ___40___? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and ___41___ (health) life because of him. One day, he was walking through the hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors (祖先). He ___42___ (think) that one day his children would also walk here and remember all the ancestors through the paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous ___43___ (artist) to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the ___44___ (king) physical disabilities (生理缺陷). So one by one, they all politely refused (拒绝) to paint for him. But ___45___ (sudden) one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone ___46___ (praise) it. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king ___47___ (be) very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages instead ___48___ their disadvantages (缺点). Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of an event. Everyone can do a good job. 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In 1969 John Randall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby lion in a shop in London. They took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They took him for walks and played with him every day. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, he became very big. He was very strong and heavy, too. Clearly, he could not live with John and Anthony any more, so they took him to Africa. At first, it was not easy, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to Africa. They wanted to see Christian again. But would Christian remember them? It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. What happened? Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly, he recognized (认出) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt (伤害) them. He hugged (拥抱) them warmly. They couldn’t believe it. John and Anthony visited Christian again a few years later. Christian was with other lions and his babies this time. He still recognized them and ran over, but he was too big and he knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian live freely in Africa. 49. What did John and Anthony do with the baby lion when they saw it in 1969? _____________________________________ 50. How long did Christian live with John and Anthony? _____________________________________ 51. Why did they take Christian to Africa? _____________________________________ 52. What did Christian do when John and Anthony saw him in Africa a year later? _____________________________________ 53. How do you feel after you read the story? And why? _____________________________________ 六、补全对话。（共4小题，计4分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Frank. How are you? How’s the weather in Beijing? B: Hi, Grace. It’s cold and snowy here. Oh! And now it’s snowing heavily. But it was sunny yesterday. We went outside. A: Oh. ____54____? B: Well. I went to the Great Wall with my family yesterday. It’s amazing! A: What are you doing right now? B: ____55____. We all like snow. A: I went to Thailand with my family yesterday. B: ____56____? A: It’s quite hot, and it’s around 30℃. Now it’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s lightning! B: Oh no. ____57____! A: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. B: Enjoy your day! See you next week. A: See you. 七、基础写作（共2大题，计14分） 翻译句子（共4小题，计4分） 58. My sister ________ (情绪高涨). 59. We ________ (试穿) some uniforms from the past when we were in Langya Ancient City. 60. I ________ (和朋友们碰头) last weekend. 61. ________ (出乎我的意料), my little sister could ride a bike without help. 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 62. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“A Great School Trip”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。 A Great School Trip time and place When and where did you go? activities What did you do there? feelings They were... They thought it was... 要求： 1. 要点齐全，内容积极向上，可以适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数70左右。 A Great School Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试题 2025. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 试题卷 一、听力测试 （共20小题，计20分） （一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） A B C D E F （二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 6. How was Mary's school trip? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Great. 7. What does the boy think of the story of Yu Gong? A. Silly. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 8. What is Jane doing? A. She's doing her homework. B. She's watching TV. C. She's playing ping-pong. 9. How often does Lisa play baseball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Hardly ever. 10. What does the man order? A. A cold tofu dish and fish. B. A hot tofu and fish. C. A hot tofu dish and a salad. （三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分） 11. Lisa eats three meals a day on time. 12. She doesn't eat carrots. 13. She drinks too many soft drinks. 14. She drinks enough water. 15. All of her eating habits are good. （四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（共5小题，计5分） 16. Who did Jack go to the countryside with? He went there with his ________. 17. How long did it take to get there? It took them about ________. 18. Where did they live? They lived ________. 19. How was the weather? It was ________. 20. What did they do on Saturday? They ________ on Saturday. 二、单选选择（共5小题，计5分） 从选项中选出划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。 1. /ju:/A. cute B. cut C. ruler 2. /ɔ:/A. forward B. world C. word 3. /dʒ/A. give B. game C. age 4. /t/A. played B. hoped C. visited 5. /əʊ/A. polite B. on C. mobile 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 cute/kjuːt/，cut/kʌt/，ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母u的发音是/juː/，故选A。 【2题详解】 forward/ˈfɔːwəd/，world/wɜːld/ ，word/wɜːd/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合or的发音是/ɔː/，故选A。 【3题详解】 give/ɡɪv/，game/ɡeɪm/，age/eɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母g的发音是/dʒ/，故选C。 【4题详解】 played/pleɪd/，hoped/həʊpt/，visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/。根据音标可知，选项B中字母ed的发音是/t/，故选B。 【5题详解】 polite/pəˈlaɪt/，on/ɒn/，mobile/ˈməʊbaɪl/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母o的发音是/əʊ/，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共21小题，计25分。26-42小题各1分，43-46小题各2分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A We all know fruits and vegetables are good for our bodies. Their colours help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colours of the food: the orange of carrots, the green of cabbages and the red of tomatoes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colours: green, yellow, red, blue, white and purple. They work together to help our bodies. The following show how the colours work: * Green helps prevent cancer (预防癌症). It is good for our eyes too. It also gives us strong teeth. * Blue and purple help us remember things well. * Red gives us healthy hearts. * Yellow and orange give us a healthy immune system (免疫系统). They are also good for our eyes. * White can help us lose weight. When shopping, you can look at the fruit and vegetable colour list. Fruit and Vegetable Colour List Green Blue and purple Red Yellow and orange White Green grapes Green apples Cabbages Purple cabbages Blueberries (蓝莓) Purple grapes Tomatoes Red grapes ▲ Red apples Carrots Sweet potatoes Oranges Bananas Onions Potatoes White strawberries Do you think the colours are interesting? So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, please remember: the more colours, the better. 6. What foods can help us have strong teeth? A. Tomatoes. B. Red apples. C. Green grapes. 7. Which colour is good for our eyes? ①green ②red ③orange ④ yellow A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 8. If you want to have a good memory, you should eat more _________. A. green apples B. blueberries C. carrots 9. What can white fruits and vegetables help us do? A. Prevent cancer. B. Keep hearts healthy. C. Lose weight. 10. Which of the following can be put in the blank ________? A. Red strawberries. B. Yellow bananas. C. Green cabbages. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体健康的不同益处，并提供了具体的食物示例。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green helps prevent cancer… It also gives us strong teeth.”以及表格中“Green”栏列出的“Green grapes”（绿葡萄），可知绿葡萄属于绿色食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green… is good for our eyes”（绿色对眼睛有益）和“Yellow and orange… are also good for our eyes”（黄色和橙色对眼睛有益），结合选项中的①green、③orange、④yellow，可知①③④正确。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue and purple help us remember things well.”（蓝色和紫色食物有助于增强记忆力）及表格中“Blue and purple”栏列出的“Blueberries”（蓝莓），可知蓝莓符合要求。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“White can help us lose weight.”可知，白色食物有助于减肥。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。表格中“Red”栏的空白处需填入红色食物，根据选项A“Red strawberries”（红草莓）符合红色分类，而B（黄色香蕉）、C（绿色卷心菜）颜色不符。故选A。 B ①At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. ③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home. ④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock a. m, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons. ⑥In Boston, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are meeting up with friends, calling home or shopping. 11. If it is eight o’clock a. m. in Beijing, people in Moscow are _________. A. eating lunch B. sleeping C. having afternoon tea 12. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? A. B. C. 13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Some people in London have afternoon tea at home. B. Students start their classes at 9: 00 a. m. in Los Angeles. C. People use the same time in the US. 14. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Interesting Lives B. Here and Now C. Countries all over the World 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了同一时刻，世界上不同城市的人们因所处时区不同，正在进行不同的日常活动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Beijing, it’s one o’clock a. m. … In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening … They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.”可知，北京凌晨1点时，莫斯科是晚上8点；可推知当北京是早上8点时，莫斯科时间是凌晨3点，此时莫斯科人们应是睡觉状态，故选B 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述此刻世界不同地方人们做不同事，第②段至第⑥段分别阐述伦敦、莫斯科、北京、洛杉矶、波士顿人们的活动，是总分结构，即①为总，②③④⑤⑥为分。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. … Children are starting their lessons.”和“In Boston, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. …” ，可知美国洛杉矶和波士顿时间不同，人们活动不同，说明美国不用同一时间，C选项错误。故选C。 【14题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.”可知，文章围绕此刻世界不同地方人们的活动展开，“Here and Now”能概括文章内容。故选B。 C Some kids love computer games and spend too much time on them. They often hear Mom or Dad shout at them, “Enough! Turn off the computer and find some other things to do!” Their parents are right. Why? If you’re always playing computer games, you won’t get enough exercise, so you may become fat. And if you spend too much time playing computer games, you’ll have less time to make friends or do your homework. What’s more, if you play computer games often, you may get angry easily and fight with others quite often. But here’s the good news: Playing computer games for a short time can be OK. Just choose some good games and spend no more than two hours every week. Play the games for your age. You can play with your mom, dad or even your grandma together. It’s a good way to relax. 15. What does Paragraph (段落) 1 tell us? A. Kids like playing computer games. B. Parents are strict with their kids. C. Parents don’t want kids to spend too much time on computer games. 16. What is the good news about playing computer games? A. We can play computer games with our family. B. It is just OK to play computer games for a short time. C. Playing computer games is good for the mind. 17. How long can you play computer games every week? A. No more than two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 18. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why parents don’t allow their children to play computer games. B. Parents get angry easily when children play computer games. C. Children can make friends when they play computer games. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子沉迷电脑游戏的危害以及适度游戏的建议。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some kids love computer games…‘Enough! Turn off the computer and find some other things to do!’”可知，第一段告诉我们，父母不希望孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing computer games for a short time can be OK.”可知，适度玩电脑游戏是可以的。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“spend no more than two hours every week”可知，每周玩游戏时间不超过两小时。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，该段列举了沉迷游戏的危害，如玩游戏会导致肥胖、减少交友和做作业的时间等，由此可知该段介绍了父母不让孩子玩游戏的原因。故选A。 D One day John took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to the forest to watch how the trees were growing. By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly (几乎不) see the road. John knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to John’s house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp? John had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took them to the wrong way? That would be a long trip in such cold weather! It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents! 19. John and his two friends went to the forest to ________. A. put up their tents B. enjoy snow C. watch the trees 20. They could not find their way back because ________. A. there was not any road at all in the forest B. they were far away from their tents C. everything was covered (覆盖) by snow 21. They wanted the horses to take them ________. A. to John’s house B. to the camp C. to the forest 22. The horses stopped because ________. A. they saw John’s house B. they were tired after a long trip C. they got back to the camp 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述约翰和朋友进山看树木的生长情况时遇到大雪，在马的帮助下成功回到了营地。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put up their tents and then rode off to the forest to watch how the trees were growing.”可知，他们去森林是为了观察树木的生长情况。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it started to snow. A moment later, more and more snow fell. Soon they could hardly (几乎不) see the road.”可知，路上的雪太多，所以看不到路。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp,”和“The horses! Let the horses take them back!”可知，约翰想让马把他们带回营地。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the trees? It was one of their tents!”可知，最后马在帐篷附近停了下来，也就是他们的营地。故选C。 E Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app. ___23___ With the weather app, you can know how the weather is today and even in the whole week. Why is the weather important to us? ___24___ For students, the weather can tell them what they need to take or wear before going to school. ___25___ If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes. The weather is also important to other people. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables to make money. They need to know what the weather is like before they make decisions. If it is dry for a long time, they need to water the plants by themselves. ___26___ They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。 A. That app is the weather app. B. The weather is dry these days. C. Different people have different ideas. D. If it rains, they must take an umbrella or a raincoat. E. Many people like to go on a trip with their family on weekends. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍天气对日常生活很重要，不同的人关注天气的原因。 【23题详解】 根据“Every morning, many people wake up, unlock their mobile phones and open the same app…With the weather app…”可知，此处引出天气应用程序，选项A“这个应用程序是天气应用程序。”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Why is the weather important to us?”以及下文人们的不同观点可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项C“不同的人有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“If the weather is cold, they need to wear more clothes.”可知，此处是对不同天气的应对方式举例，选项D“如果下雨，他们必须带伞或雨衣。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“They need to know the weather before they start. For example, in winter, if it snows heavily, many roads will be closed.”可知，本段介绍出游时需要关注天气情况，选项E“许多人喜欢在周末和家人一起去旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 四、语言知识运用（共22小题，计22分） 完形填空。 阅读短文，从文后各题的A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Betty is a nine-year-old girl. She always says to her mum, “No, thanks. No ___27___ for me.” But her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk. Milk has calcium (钙) and keeps her ___28___. Today, Betty gets a book from school. Her teacher asks the students to read a book about a cat called Casper. Betty loves cats very much, ___29___ she is very happy to do that. A few minutes later, Betty cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t ___30___. ” Later, again she cries, “Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree! ” Betty’s mum walks to her and asks, “Are you OK, Betty? ” “I’m fine, Mum. It’s just that Casper can’t walk or climb.” “I’m sure Casper will be OK. It’s 6 o’clock now. Let’s have ___31___, ” says Betty’s mum. After reading the book, Betty goes to her mum and asks for some milk. That evening, Betty has her ___32___ glass of milk. “Mum, Casper needs calcium to walk, climb and keep strong, and I need it too,” says Betty. 27. A. eggs B. milk C. fruit 28. A. healthy B. fat C. poor 29. A. because B. so C. but 30. A. run B. walk C. spell 31. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 32. A. middle B. last C. first 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小女孩Betty起初不爱喝牛奶，但通过阅读关于猫咪Casper的故事后，意识到牛奶中钙的重要性，最终主动喝牛奶的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：我不要牛奶。 eggs鸡蛋；milk牛奶；fruit水果。根据后文“her mum thinks it’s good for her to have milk”可知，妈妈认为牛奶对她有益，说明她在拒绝牛奶。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：牛奶含钙，能让她保持健康。 healthy健康的；fat肥胖的；poor贫穷的。钙的作用是促进健康，与“keep strong”呼应。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：贝蒂非常喜欢猫，所以她很高兴这样做。 because因为；so所以；but但是。根据“Betty loves cats very much”和“she is very happy to do that”可知，后句是前句的结果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，天哪！卡斯珀不会走路。 run跑；walk走路；spell拼写。根据“ Oh, dear! Casper can’t climb a tree!”可知，卡斯珀不会走路。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们吃晚饭吧。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“It’s 6 o’clock now.”以及“That evening,”可知，事情发生在放学后，吃得是晚餐。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：Betty喝了她的第一杯牛奶。 middle中间的；last最后的；first第一。前文提到她一直拒绝牛奶，这是第一次主动喝。故选C。 根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. tried B. laughed C. started crying D. through E. ate A mouse saw a basket full of grain. He wanted to eat it. So he made a small hole (洞) in the basket. He went into the basket. He ___33___ a lot of grain. He felt full and was very happy. Then he wanted to go out ___34___ the small hole. But he couldn’t because his belly (肚子) was full. He ___35___ again, but it was no use. The mouse ___36___. A rabbit went by. She heard the mouse’s voice and asked, “Why are you crying, my friend?” A. big B. hoped C. in the end D. because E. small “I made a small hole and went into the basket to eat the grain. Now I can’t go out from the hole,” the mouse answered. The rabbit said, “It is ___37___ you ate too much. Wait until (直到……为止) your belly becomes smaller.” Then the rabbit left. The mouse stayed in the basket for a night. The next morning, his belly was ___38___ again. But he ___39___ to eat some more grain. He forgot (忘记) all about getting out of the basket. So he ate more grain and his belly became much bigger again. After eating, the mouse remembered that he had to run away. But now, he could not. What would happen ___40___? 【答案】33. E 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠因为贪吃而被困住的故事。 【33题详解】 句意：他吃了很多谷物。根据前文“He wanted to eat it”可知，此处指老鼠吃了很多谷物，备选词ate“吃”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 句意：然后，他想通过小洞出去。根据“the small hole.”可知，表示“通过”某个通道用through，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他又试了一次，但没用。根据“But he couldn’t because his belly (肚子) was full.”可知，前文提到出不去，此处应指“尝试”再次出去，tried符合语境，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：老鼠开始哭。根据后文“Why are you crying, my friend?”可知，兔子听到哭声，故此处为“开始哭”，started crying符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：这是因为你吃太多了。根据“you ate too much”可知，此处是兔子解释原因，because表“因为”，故选D。 38题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他的肚子又变小了。根据“your belly becomes smaller.”可知，前文兔子建议等肚子变小，故此处为small“小的”，故选E。 【39题详解】 句意：但他希望再吃些谷物。根据“to eat some more grain.”可知，此处指希望再吃一点东西，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，hoped符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后会发生什么？根据“What would happen”可知，此处指最后会发生什么，in the end“最后”，表结果，故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and ___41___ (health) life because of him. One day, he was walking through the hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors (祖先). He ___42___ (think) that one day his children would also walk here and remember all the ancestors through the paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous ___43___ (artist) to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the ___44___ (king) physical disabilities (生理缺陷). So one by one, they all politely refused (拒绝) to paint for him. But ___45___ (sudden) one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone ___46___ (praise) it. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow (弓) and aiming (瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king ___47___ (be) very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on others’ advantages instead ___48___ their disadvantages (缺点). Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of an event. Everyone can do a good job. 【答案】41. healthy 42. thought 43. artists 44. king’s 45. suddenly 46. praised 47. was 48. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位身有残疾的国王想让艺术家为自己作画，多数艺术家因他的生理缺陷拒绝，而一位艺术家巧妙画出他的优点，国王很满意，故事告诉我们应关注他人优点而非缺点。 【41题详解】 句意：因为他，每个人都过着幸福健康的生活。根据“happy and...”可知，此处需要一个与“happy”并列的形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：他认为有一天他的孩子们也会走到这里，通过这些画记住所有的祖先。文章整体时态为一般过去时，根据上下文时态一致原则，“think”的过去式是“thought”，符合语境。故填thought。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家到他的宫殿。根据“many famous...”可知，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，“artist”的复数是“artists”，符合语境。故填artists。 【44题详解】 句意：所有的艺术家都开始考虑国王的生理缺陷。根据“the...physical disabilities”可知，此处需要名词所有格表示“国王的”，“king”的所有格是“king’s”，符合语境。故填king’s。 【45题详解】 句意：但突然，一位艺术家举起手说他会为国王画一幅非常漂亮画。根据“but...”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”，意为“突然地”，符合语境。故填suddenly。 【46题详解】 句意：当艺术家展示这幅画时，每个人都称赞它。文章整体时态为一般过去时，根据上下文时态一致原则，“praise”的过去式是“praised”，符合语境。故填praised。 【47题详解】 句意：国王非常高兴，给了他很多钱。文章整体时态为一般过去时，主语“the king”是第三人称单数，“be”动词的过去式用“was”，符合语境。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：所以我们应该努力关注别人的优点而不是缺点。根据“instead...”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，意为“而不是”，符合语境。故填of。 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In 1969, John Randall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby lion in a shop in London. They took him home and called him Christian. John and Anthony looked after Christian very well. They took him for walks and played with him every day. They drove him around the city in their car and even took him to the beach. Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year. He was never angry and he was not dangerous. However, he grew quickly. Soon, he became very big. He was very strong and heavy, too. Clearly, he could not live with John and Anthony any more, so they took him to Africa. At first, it was not easy, but slowly, he learned and did well. After a year, John and Anthony went back to Africa. They wanted to see Christian again. But would Christian remember them? It took a long time, but they finally found Christian with a few other lions. What happened? Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly, he recognized (认出) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt (伤害) them. He hugged (拥抱) them warmly. They couldn’t believe it. John and Anthony visited Christian again a few years later. Christian was with other lions and his babies this time. He still recognized them and ran over, but he was too big and he knocked them down easily. John and Anthony were sad to leave him, but they were also happy to see Christian live freely in Africa. 49. What did John and Anthony do with the baby lion when they saw it in 1969? _____________________________________ 50. How long did Christian live with John and Anthony? _____________________________________ 51. Why did they take Christian to Africa? _____________________________________ 52. What did Christian do when John and Anthony saw him in Africa a year later? _____________________________________ 53. How do you feel after you read the story? And why? _____________________________________ 【答案】49. They took him home and called him Christian. 50. For about a year. 51. Because he became very big and he was very strong and heavy. 52. He ran over and jumped up on them, and he hugged them warmly. 53. I feel happy because Christian went free. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了约翰·兰德尔和安东尼·伯克收养了幼狮克里斯蒂安，养到它长大送回非洲，后来克里斯蒂安仍认出他们并热情相迎，展现了他们之间的深厚情谊。 【49题详解】 根据“In 1969, John Randall and his friend Anthony Bourke saw a cute little baby lion in a shop in London. They took him home and called him Christian.”可知，1969年约翰和安东尼看到这只幼狮后，把它带回了家并取名为克里斯蒂安。故填They took him home and called him Christian. 【50题详解】 根据“Christian lived with John and Anthony happily for about a year.”可知，克里斯蒂安和约翰、安东尼一起生活了大约一年。故填For about a year. 【51题详解】 根据“However, he grew quickly. Soon, he became very big. He was very strong and heavy, too. Clearly, he could not live with John and Anthony any more, so they took him to Africa.”可知，他们把克里斯蒂安带到非洲是因为它长得又大又壮又重，不能再和约翰、安东尼一起生活了。故填Because he became very big and he was very strong and heavy. 【52题详解】 根据“After a year, John and Anthony went back to Africa...Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly, he recognized (认出) them! He ran over and jumped up on them. He didn’t hurt (伤害) them. He hugged (拥抱) them warmly.”可知，一年后约翰和安东尼在非洲见到克里斯蒂安时，它慢慢走过来，认出他们后跑过去跳起来，没有伤害他们，还热情地拥抱了他们。故填He ran over and jumped up on them, and he hugged them warmly. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I feel happy because Christian went free. 六、补全对话。（共4小题，计4分） 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hey, Frank. How are you? How’s the weather in Beijing? B: Hi, Grace. It’s cold and snowy here. Oh! And now it’s snowing heavily. But it was sunny yesterday. We went outside. A: Oh. ____54____? B: Well. I went to the Great Wall with my family yesterday. It’s amazing! A: What are you doing right now? B: ____55____. We all like snow. A: I went to Thailand with my family yesterday. B: ____56____? A: It’s quite hot, and it’s around 30℃. Now it’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s lightning! B: Oh no. ____57____! A: Don’t worry. I’m staying in! I’m watching a TV show. It’s very interesting. B: Enjoy your day! See you next week. A: See you. 【答案】54. Where did you go yesterday/What did you do yesterday 55. I’m making a snowman with my family/We’re making a snowman 56. How’s the weather in Thailand 57. Don’t go outside/Be careful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位朋友Grace和Frank通过对话交流彼此的近况和天气情况。 54题详解】 根据“Well. I went to the Great Wall with my family yesterday.”可知应询问对方昨天去做了什么或是去了哪里，故填Where did you go yesterday/What did you do yesterday。 【55题详解】 根据“What are you doing right now?”以及“We all like snow”可知应回应和家人在堆雪人，故填I’m making a snowman with my family/We’re making a snowman。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s quite hot, and it’s around 30℃.”可知应询问泰国天气怎么样，故填How’s the weather in Thailand。 【57题详解】 根据“Now it’s raining cats and dogs. Oh! And now there’s lightning!”以及“Don’t worry.”可知应提醒对方注意安全，不要去外面，故填Don’t go outside/Be careful。 七、基础写作（共2大题，计14分） 翻译句子（共4小题，计4分） 58. My sister ________ (情绪高涨). 【答案】is in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妹妹情绪高涨。根据汉语提示“情绪高涨”可知，对应的英文表达是“be in high spirits”。句子的主语是“My sister”，为第三人称单数，且此处描述的是一种状态，用一般现在时，因此be动词用“is”。故填is in high spirits。 59 We ________ (试穿) some uniforms from the past when we were in Langya Ancient City. 【答案】tried on 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们在琅琊古城时，我们试穿了一些过去的制服。根据“We...some uniforms from the past when we were in Langya Ancient City.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“试穿”这一动作，“试穿”对应的英语短语是try on。由句中的“were”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词try要用过去式tried。故填tried on。 60. I ________ (和朋友们碰头) last weekend. 【答案】met up with friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和朋友们碰头了。“和某人碰头、偶遇”meet up with sb，“朋友们”friends。由“last weekend”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式met。故填met up with friends。 61. ________ (出乎我的意料), my little sister could ride a bike without help. 【答案】To my surprise 【解析】 【详解】句意：出乎我的意料，我的小妹妹可以在没有帮助的情况下骑自行车。to one’s surprise“出乎某人的意料”，句首首字母大写，my“我的”。故填To my surprise。 书面表达（共1题，计10分） 62. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“A Great School Trip”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英文短文。 A Great School Trip time and place When and where did you go? activities What did you do there? feelings They were... They thought it was... 要求： 1. 要点齐全，内容积极向上，可以适当增加细节； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 文中不要出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； 4. 词数70左右。 A Great School Trip ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great School Trip Last Friday, our class had a great school trip to the City Science Museum. In the morning, we took the school bus there. First, we visited the robot exhibition. The robots could dance, sing and even play chess. It was amazing! Then, we watched a 3D movie about space. We felt like we were really flying in space. After that, we did some science experiments in the lab. We were excited and interested in everything there. We thought it was a meaningful trip. We learned a lot and had so much fun. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为一般过去时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [亮点词汇]​ ①have a great school trip 有一次很棒的学校旅行​ ②robot exhibition 机器人展览​ ③science experiments 科学实验​ ④be interested in 对……感兴趣​ [高分句型]​ ①The robots could dance, sing and even play chess.（and并列了三个动词作谓语）​ ②We thought it was a meaningful trip.（宾语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$