精品解析：黑龙江省鸡西市虎林市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025年七年级下学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 核分人 得分 I. 单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it? A. lost; found B. see; buy C. lost; find 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我丢了我的尺子。你能帮我找到它吗？ 考查时态和非谓语动词。lost丢失，过去式/过去分词；found找到，过去式/过去分词；see看见，动词原形；buy买，动词原形。第一空表示“丢失”了尺子，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以第一空应填“lost”；第二空请求对方帮忙“寻找”尺子，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事” ，所以第二空用动词原形“find”。故选C。 2. We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A. see B. saw C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去了公园，看到了美丽的鲜花和高大的树木。 考查时态。根据“We went to the park and”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，and表示并列，此处应用动词的过去式。故选B。 3. ________ more money for the sick children, he sold his own company. A. Raise B. Raising C. To raise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给生病的孩子筹集更多的钱，他卖掉了自己的公司。 考查非谓语。根据“...more money for the sick children, he sold his own company.”可知，卖公司是为了筹集更多的钱，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4. She is shy. But her teacher ________ her to speak in front of the class yesterday. A. encourages B. encouraged C. encourage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很害羞。但是昨天她的老师鼓励她在全班同学面前讲话。 考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5. The apple tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one. A. well; another B. good; other C. good; another 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个苹果尝起来很好吃。我想再要一个。  考查形容词用法及代词辨析。well健康的，形容词；another另一个；good好的；other其他的。第一空：taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 “尝起来味道好”应该使用good。第二空：other后接可数名词复数；another后接可数名词单数，强调三者或三者以上中的“另一个”。此处“one”是单数，且表示“再要一个苹果”，故用another。故选C。 6. I like to drink latte (拿铁咖啡). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee. A. to add; to B. to add; into C. adding; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢喝拿铁咖啡。别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。to add动词不定式；adding动名词或现在分词；to到；into进入。根据前文“I like to drink latte (拿铁咖啡).”以及选项可知，此处表示别忘了在咖啡里加一些牛奶。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；add...to...“把……加到……”。故选A。 7. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老年人患有记忆力减退症。 考查介词辨析。through通过；from从；in在里面。此处是结构suffer from“遭受，患病”，固定用法。故选B。 8. There is a saying (谚语), “All work and ________ play makes Jack a dull boy.” A. all B. not C. no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一句谚语：“只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻”。 考查词义辨析。all全部；not不；no没有。此处指只有工作，没有玩耍，应用no修饰play。故选C。 9. —My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days. —Really? It’s hard to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time. A. to finish; doing B. finishing; doing C. finishing; to do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的老师建议在短短两天内完成所有工作。——真的吗？很难想象在这么短的时间内做这么多工作。  考查非谓语动词。第一空：suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此第一空填“finishing”。第二空：imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，因此第二空填“doing”。故选B。 10. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A. to join B. join C. to join in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日聚会，她邀请我们参加。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。join加入，通常表示加入组织、团体或会议等；join in加入，强调参与某个活动。根据“Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us”可知，艾米邀请“我们”参加她的生日聚会，应用join in；invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语。故选C。 11. There is ________ he’d like to share with us about this story. A. something else B. anything else C. else something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于这个故事，他还有其他想与我们分享的内容。 考查复合不定代词。something某物，某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，多用于疑问句或否定句。此句为肯定句，something符合，else修饰复合不定代词，要后置。故选A。 12. You should keep ________ when the earthquake happens. Don’t be too worried. A. calm B. healthy C. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。不要太担心。 考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“Don’t be too worried.”可知，此处是表达地震发生的时候应该保持镇静，不要太担心。故选A。 13. Your father bought ________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A. a few B. few C. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲昨天买了几块蛋糕回来。如果你饿了，你可以吃。 考查代词辨析。a few几个，修饰可数名词复数（表肯定）；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数（表否定）；a little一点，修饰不可数名词（表肯定）。根据“bought...cakes”以及“If you are hungry, you can eat them.”可知，此处指父亲买了几块蛋糕，cakes是复数，应用a few来修饰。故选A。 14. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A. suggest B. imagine C. refuse 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——炸鱼薯条怎么样？  考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；refuse拒绝。根据“How about fish and chips?”可知，后句“炸鱼薯条怎么样？”是具体的食物提议，因此前句应是询问对方的“建议”。故选A。 15. Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆只有13岁，但他有180厘米高。他是班上最高的男孩。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in his class”可知是三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式tallest，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。 16. —Is that Tom? —No that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是汤姆吗？——不，那是彼得。汤姆的头发比彼得的长。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than Peter”可知，应使用比较级，故选B。 17. The ________ can live both in water and on land. A. tiger B. lungfish C. fish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：肺鱼既能生活在水中，也能生活在陆地上。 考查名词辨析。tiger老虎；lungfish肺鱼；fish鱼。根据“can live both in water and on land”以及常识可知，肺鱼既能生活在水中，也能生活在陆地上。故选B。 18. —I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得第二单元没有第一单元那么容易。——我完全同意。难度要大得多。 考查形容词原级的用法。not so easy as不如……简单；easier than比……容易；as difficult as和……一样难。根据“It’s much more difficult.”可知，第二单元比第一单元难，不如第一单元容易。故选A。 19. Eat ________ junk food and more vegetables. A. much B. less C. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜。 考查形容词比较级。much许多，原级；less更少的，是little的比较级；more更多的，是many或much的比较级。根据“and more vegetables”可知，前后形成对比，此处表示“更少的”垃圾食品，要用比较级less。故选B。 20. —There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. don’t notice C. won’t notice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那里有标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”。——抱歉，我没注意到。 考查一般过去时。根据“There is a sign. It says ‘No Smoking!’.”以及“Sorry”可知，此处表示“过去没有注意到那个标志”，时态应用一般过去时，用助动词didn’t后接动词原形。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to ____21____ island. We stayed at a lovely ____22____ that was next to the beach. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the ____23____ and the smell of the ocean. One day, we explored some ____24____ ruins (废墟). The guide told us ____25____ interesting stories about the local people. In the afternoon, we often went to the pool ____26____. The water was very ____27____ and refreshing (使人凉爽的). One evening, we went to a cultural festival. There ____28____ dancers dressed in traditional clothes, and we tried some local food, which was ____29____. We liked it very much. Before we left, I bought a postcard ____30____ my best friend. I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I ____31____ her. On our last day, we went on a boat trip around the island. The views were ____32____, and it was a perfect day. When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever ____33____, and I couldn’t wait to go back someday. Travelling is a great way to learn about different ____34____ and make new friends. I always look forward to our next ____35____ 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. hotel B. land C. tent 23 A. traffic B. birds C. waves 24. A. modern B. ancient C. new 25. A. much B. more C. many 26. A. relaxing B. to relax C. relax 27. A. hot B. dirty C. cool 28. A. were B. are C. was 29. A. terrible B. delicious C. curious 30. A. for B. to C. from 31. A. missed B. expected C. forgot 32. A. normal B. boring C. beautiful 33. A. hated B. experienced C. preferred 34. A. cultures B. animals C. sports 35. A. exam B. vacation C. airport 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去一个岛屿度假的经历。 【21题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我和我的家人去一个岛屿度假。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处泛指一个岛屿，空后island是以元音音素开头，空处用an。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们住在一家紧挨着海滩的可爱酒店里。 hotel酒店；land陆地；tent帐篷。根据“We stayed at a lovely...that was next to the beach.”可知，此处指住在酒店。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们在海浪声和大海的气息中醒来。 traffic交通；birds鸟；waves海浪。根据“Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the...and the smell of the ocean.”可知，此处说的是“海浪”声，应用waves。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，我们探索了一些古老的废墟。 modern现代的；ancient古老的；new新的。根据“One day, we explored some...ruins (废墟).”可知，此处指一些古老的废墟。 故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：导游给我们讲了很多关于当地人的有趣故事。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，比较级；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后有stories，应用many修饰。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：下午，我们经常去游泳池放松。 relaxing放松的，形容词；to relax去放松，动词不定式；relax放松，动词原形。根据“In the afternoon, we often went to the pool...”可知，“去游泳池”的目的是“放松”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：水非常凉爽，令人神清气爽。 hot热的；dirty脏的；cool凉爽的。根据“refreshing”可知，水是凉爽的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那里有穿着传统服装的舞者，我们还品尝了一些当地食物。 were是，are的过去式；are是，be动词的复数形式，用于一般现在时；was是，am/is的过去式。根据“There...dancers dressed in traditional clothes”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，dancers是复数，且描述过去的事情，用were。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们还品尝了一些当地食物，味道很美味。 terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；curious好奇的。根据“We liked it very much.”可知，食物是美味的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在我们离开之前，我给我最好的朋友买了一张明信片。 for为了；to到；from来自。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，动词短语。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我写下了我们做的所有有趣的事情以及我有多么想念她。 missed想念；expected期待；forgot忘记。根据“I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I... her.”可知，此处是说“想念”朋友，应用missed。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：风景很美，那是完美的一天。 normal正常的；boring无聊的；beautiful美丽的。根据“it was a perfect day”可知，风景很美丽。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，我觉得这是我有生以来经历过的最好的假期，我迫不及待地想有一天再回去。 hated讨厌；experienced经历；preferred更喜欢。根据“When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever...”可知，此处表示“经历过的假期”，应用experienced。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：旅行是了解不同文化和结交新朋友的好方法。 cultures文化；animals动物；sports运动。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about different...”可知，此处说的是了解不同的“文化”，应用cultures。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我总是期待着我们的下一次假期。 exam考试；vacation假期；airport机场。根据“I always look forward to our next...”可知，此处期待的是下一次“假期”，应用vacation。故选B。 Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分，每空一词） 36. The train ________ (arrive) at the station 20 minutes late yesterday. 【答案】arrived 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天火车晚点20分钟到达车站。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式；arrive“到达”，谓语动词，过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 37. I ________ (buy) a new coat for my sister last weekend. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我给我妹妹买了一件新外套。这里缺少谓语动词，根据“last weekend”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填bought。 38. Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) playing with her. 【答案】enjoys 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪是一个善良的女孩。我们班的每个人都喜欢和她一起玩。根据句意可知表示一贯的状态，使用一般现在时；主语为“Everyone”，是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 39. You can get good ________（score）on your exams. 【答案】scores 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在考试中取得好成绩。score“分数，成绩”，可数名词，根据“exams”可知名词应用复数。故填scores。 40. To keep ________ (health) you’d better give up the habit of staying up late. 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好改掉熬夜的习惯。根据“To keep”可知，此处要用形容词，作表语；health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 41. You can see seven ________ (carrot) on the table. 【答案】carrots 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以看到桌子上有七根胡萝卜。根据“seven”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式carrots。故填carrots。 42. Mike, ________ (remember) to put your homework back to your schoolbag. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，记得把作业放回书包里。此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，故填remember。 43. Research also shows that fun brings people much ________ (close). 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：研究还表明，乐趣能拉近人与人之间的距离。空格前有“much”，通常用于修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度更高，close“亲近的”，比较级为closer。故填closer。 44. Tom’s room is ________ (small) than Andy’s. 【答案】smaller 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的房间比安迪的小。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。small是单音节形容词，其比较级形式是smaller，故填smaller。 45. In ________ (I) heart, nothing is more important than family members. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我心里，没有什么比家人更重要。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词heart，I的形容词性物主代词是my“我的”。故填my。 V. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 从A~F中，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (Kitty and Tony are talking on the school bus. Kitty-K, Tony-T) K: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. T: Hello, Kitty. ____46____ K: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there. T: ____47____ K: We drank tea and watched an opera. T: ____48____ K: No, I didn’t. But the actors and actresses were excellent. T:____49____ K: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. T: Did you enjoy it? K: Well, it was interesting. I hope to see more operas next time. T: So do I. ____50____ A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. D. How long did you stay there? E. Did you understand the opera? F. What did you do in the teahouse? 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. E 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是基蒂和托尼在校车上的对话，基蒂分享了昨晚和玲玲去老舍茶馆的经历，包括在茶馆的活动、对歌剧的感受以及停留时间等，托尼也表达了对中国传统文化的兴趣。 【46题详解】 根据“K: It was great! You know, I always wanted to go there.”可知，基蒂回应“太棒了”，说明托尼的问题是询问去老舍茶馆的感受如何。选项B“那里怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“K: We drank tea and watched an opera.”可知，基蒂列举了在茶馆做的事情（喝茶、看歌剧），说明托尼的问题是询问在茶馆的活动。选项F“你们在茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“K: No, I didn’t. But the actors and actresses were excellent.”可知，基蒂用“No”否定回答，且提到演员很出色，说明托尼的问题与对歌剧的理解相关。选项E“你看懂歌剧了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“K: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.”可知，基蒂回答了在茶馆停留的时间，说明托尼的问题是询问停留时长。选项D“你们在那里待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“K: ... I hope to see more operas next time.”以及“T: So do I.”可知，基蒂希望下次看更多歌剧，托尼表示赞同，说明托尼对这类传统文化活动也感兴趣。选项C“我也对中国传统文化感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 根据对话内容，填入适当的词语或句子。 A: Hi, Jack! ________51________? B: I’m going to school. A: But we don’t have any lessons on Saturdays. ________52________? B: Because I’m going to practise playing football. A: ________53________? B: At 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up (热身). A: How about your training (训练)? B: We’re training harder than usual and we want to do better. A: Great! By the way, I hear you’re going to have a big match next week. ________54________? B: We are playing against New Stars. A: It’s also my favourite team. They always try hard to win. B: Yes, I agree with you. But we’re playing better as a team now. A: Good luck! I do hope you will win! B: ________55________. 【答案】51. Where are you going 52. Why are you going there 53. When do you start the practice 54. Who are you playing against 55. Thank you very much 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了Jack即将参加的足球比赛及其为比赛所作的准备。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I’m going to school.”可知，此处应询问对方去哪里。故填Where are you going。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Because I’m going to practise playing football.”可知，此处应询问对方去学校的原因。故填Why are you going there。 【53题详解】 根据下文“At 10 am.”可知，此处应询问对方开始训练的时间。故填When do you start the practice。 【54题详解】 根据下文“We are playing against New Stars.”可知，此处应询问足球赛和谁对抗。故填Who are you playing against。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Good luck! I do hope you will win!”可知，此处应是对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故填Thank you very much。 V. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. ____56____ Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. ____57____ Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. ____58____ You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). ____59____ When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. ____60____ When you want to go swimming with your friends, you’d better tell your parents about it. 根据短文内容，从A~F中选择最佳标题。 A. Swimming is dangerous B. Tell your parents before you go swimming C. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you D. Learn to swim first E. Keep away from some places with danger F. Always wear life jackets 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. C 59. F 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕夏季儿童游泳安全展开，分别从先学习游泳、远离危险游泳地点、确保有伙伴、始终穿救生衣以及去游泳前告知父母这几个方面给出了保障儿童游泳安全的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons.”可知，这里强调孩子要先学习游泳，掌握技能。选项D“先学会游泳”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places.”可知，这里在说要远离危险的游泳地点。选项E“远离一些危险的地方”符合语境，故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的).”可知，这里强调游泳时要有合适的伙伴。选项C“确保你身边至少有一个伙伴”符合语境，故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets.”可知，这里强调在水边或水中要穿救生衣。选项F“始终穿救生衣”符合语境，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“When you want to go swimming with your friends, you’d better tell your parents about it.”可知，这里说去游泳要告知父母。选项B“去游泳前告诉父母”符合语境，故选B。 (B) Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved travelling. One summer, she decided to plan a trip to a beautiful city. This was her first time planning a trip all by herself, so she was both excited and nervous. First, Lily made a list of all the places she wanted to see in the city. She included famous museums and parks. She also looked up the best restaurants because she wanted to try the local foods. Next, she booked (预订) her transportation (交通) and accommodation (住宿). Lily chose a comfortable hotel near the city centre. Every day during her trip, Lily woke up early to make the most of her time. She visited different places, took lots of photos, and even made some new friends. There were times when she got lost or when it rained, but Lily didn’t let these challenges stop her trip. She always found a way to enjoy herself. By the end of her trip, Lily had a wonderful collection of memories and experiences. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 61. Lily decided to travel to a beautiful city one winter. 62. Lily made a list of places to visit first to plan her trip. 63. Lily chose to stay in a comfortable hotel during her trip. 64. The challenges stopped Lily’s trip. 65. Lily thought her trip was wonderful. 【答案】61. F 62. T 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Lily独自旅行的经历。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One summer, she decided to plan a trip to a beautiful city.”可知，一年夏天，Lily决定去一个美丽的城市旅行。故选F。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, Lily made a list of all the places she wanted to see in the city.”可知，Lily首先列了一张清单，列出了计划旅行时要去的地方。故选T。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily chose a comfortable hotel near the city centre.”可知，Lily选择在旅行期间住在舒适的旅馆里。故选T。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were times when she got lost or when it rained, but Lily didn’t let these challenges stop her trip.”可知，有时候她会迷路或者下雨，但是Lily没有让这些挑战阻止她的旅行。故选F。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the end of her trip, Lily had a wonderful collection of memories and experiences.”可知，Lily觉得她的旅行很棒。故选T。 (C) Summer break is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer (志愿者) activities Here are three key suggestions to help you find the one that suits you. First, find the right type of volunteering work. Whether it’s helping animals, supporting the elderly, or working on environmental projects, find something you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are not a good farmer, don’t choose projects like organic farming. It won’t make your summer holidays more enjoyable. Second, look for local chances. Many places, like community centers, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. Third, volunteer with friends. Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share insights (见解), and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories. Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. How many key suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 67. What’s the first suggestion? A. Volunteering for fun activities. B. Volunteering for something you are good at. C. Not choosing hands-on activities like farming. 68. How can you find local volunteering work according to the passage? A. By searching in newspapers. B. By asking community members. C. By writing letters to the local government. 69. Why is local volunteering beneficial (有用的)? A. Because it makes you more creative. B. Because it helps you build a new team. C. Because it lets you see the difference you’re making. 70. How does volunteering with friends help you? A. It helps us learn new skills faster. B. It helps us build stronger relationships. C. It allows us to volunteer for longer hours. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. B 69. C 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了暑期参与志愿者活动的三个关键建议并强调了志愿活动的意义。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First…Second…Third”可知，共有三条建议。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First…find something you are interested in and good at”可知，第一条建议强调发挥自身优势。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ask around in your community”可知，寻找本地志愿机会的方式包括询问社区成员。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.”可知，本地志愿活动的益处是直观看到成果。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.”可知，与朋友一起参与的核心好处是增进关系。故选B。 (D) After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom (开花). ▲ People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you still staying inside, playing games on your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime. Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill. You may be tired, but it is good for your heart. What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers? Flying kites! On a sunny day with wind, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 71. Which season does the passage mainly talk about? A Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 72. Pick the best sentence for the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1. A. Animals come out to play. B. Winter comes after autumn. C. Students are having classes. 73. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A. Hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Swimming. 74. Weifang holds a kite festival on ________ every year. A. the third Saturday in March B. the third Saturday in April C. the second Saturday in April 75. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce some funny places to us. B. To tell us something about weather. C. To ask us to go out and enjoy spring. 【答案】71. C 72. A 73. C 74. B 75. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些春天可以做的活动，号召大家出去享受春天。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long and cold winter, spring is here!”可知，文章主要谈论的季节是春天。故选C。 【72题详解】 推理判断题。第一段描述春天到来，树木变绿、花朵开放，后面说人们外出享受好天气，A选项“动物出来玩耍”符合春天的场景。故选A。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hiking will help you do both.”以及“Flying kites!”可知，本文提到了徒步旅行和放风筝，未提到游泳。故选C。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year.”可知，是四月的第三个星期六。故选B。 【75题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime.”可知，文章意图是让我们出去享受春天。故选C。 (E) What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up (切断) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. The eggs are a symbol of good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true in many countries? _______________________________________________ 77. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? _______________________________________________ 78. What are the same ideas about the birthday foods? _______________________________________________ 79. What can be the best title for the text? _______________________________________________ 80. What’s your birthday food? _______________________________________________ 【答案】76. By blowing out all the candles in one go. 77. Because the long noodles mean long life/are a symbol of long life. 78. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 79. Birthday Food Around the World 80. A birthday cake. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的生日饮食习俗及其象征意义。 【76题详解】 根据“The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true.”可知如果寿星能一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。故填By blowing out all the candles in one go. 【77题详解】 根据“They never cut up (切断) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知长面条象征着长寿。故填Because the long noodles mean long life/are a symbol of long life. 【78题详解】 根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知不同生日食物的共同点是带来好运。故填They bring good luck to the birthday person. 【79题详解】 根据“What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的生日食物，所以最佳标题是“世界各地的生日食物”。故填Birthday Food Around the World。 【80题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为A birthday cake. Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） (注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分) 81. 紧张的学习之余，你是用哪些活动让自己开心的？和大家分享几个活动（五个）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 (1) I love playing basketball. (2) I enjoy reading books. (3) I like going hiking with my family. (4) I sometimes play a video game with my friends after school. (5) I watch a film or TV and eat snacks at home with my parents at the weekend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍一些让自己开心的活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，比如打篮球、看书、徒步旅行、玩游戏、看电影或电视等。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth喜欢做某事 ②go hiking去徒步旅行 ③after school放学后 [高分句型] I watch a film or TV and eat snacks at home with my parents at the weekend. (and连接的并列句) 82. 假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。 要求： (1) 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I think Mount Emei is the most beautiful natural wonder. It is in Sichuan Province, China. It has tall, green mountains and peaceful temples. The air is fresh, and people can see amazing views from the top. It is beautiful because of its green forests, clear streams, and lovely flowers. I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. People can also see many cute monkeys and enjoy the lovely nature. What do you think is the most beautiful natural wonder? I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍峨眉山； 第二步，从“地理位置、风景、动物”等方面进行介绍峨眉山； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①peaceful宁静的 ②because of因为 ③lovely美丽的 [高分句型] I like it because it is very quiet and relaxing. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025年七年级下学期综合练习（二） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间90分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 题号 I II III IV V VI 总分 核分人 得分 I. 单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. I ________ my ruler. Can you help me ________ it? A. lost; found B. see; buy C. lost; find 2. We went to the park and ________ beautiful flowers and tall trees. A. see B. saw C. seeing 3. ________ more money for the sick children, he sold his own company. A. Raise B. Raising C. To raise 4. She is shy. But her teacher ________ her to speak in front of the class yesterday. A. encourages B. encouraged C. encourage 5. The apple tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one. A. well; another B. good; other C. good; another 6. I like to drink latte (拿铁咖啡). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee. A. to add; to B. to add; into C. adding; to 7. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory. A. through B. from C. in 8. There is a saying (谚语), “All work and ________ play makes Jack a dull boy.” A. all B. not C. no 9. —My teacher suggested ________ all the work in just two days. —Really? It’s hard to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time A. to finish; doing B. finishing; doing C. finishing; to do 10. Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A. to join B. join C. to join in 11. There is ________ he’d like to share with us about this story. A. something else B. anything else C. else something 12. You should keep ________ when the earthquake happens. Don’t be too worried. A. calm B. healthy C. lucky 13. Your father bought ________ cakes back yesterday. If you are hungry, you can eat them. A. a few B. few C. a little 14. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A. suggest B. imagine C. refuse 15. Tom is only 13 years old, but he is 180 cm tall. He is ________ boy in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 16. —Is that Tom? —No, that is Peter. Tom has ________ hair than Peter. A. long B. longer C. the longest 17. The ________ can live both in water and on land. A. tiger B. lungfish C. fish 18. —I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult. A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as 19 Eat ________ junk food and more vegetables. A. much B. less C. more 20. —There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. don’t notice C. won’t notice Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） Last summer, my family and I went on vacation to ____21____ island. We stayed at a lovely ____22____ that was next to the beach. Every morning, we woke up to the sound of the ____23____ and the smell of the ocean. One day, we explored some ____24____ ruins (废墟). The guide told us ____25____ interesting stories about the local people. In the afternoon, we often went to the pool ____26____. The water was very ____27____ and refreshing (使人凉爽的). One evening, we went to a cultural festival. There ____28____ dancers dressed in traditional clothes, and we tried some local food, which was ____29____. We liked it very much. Before we left, I bought a postcard ____30____ my best friend. I wrote about all the fun things we did and how much I ____31____ her. On our last day, we went on a boat trip around the island. The views were ____32____, and it was a perfect day. When we got home, I thought it was the best vacation I had ever ____33____, and I couldn’t wait to go back someday. Travelling is a great way to learn about different ____34____ and make new friends. I always look forward to our next ____35____ 21. A. a B. an C. the 22. A. hotel B. land C. tent 23. A. traffic B. birds C. waves 24. A. modern B. ancient C. new 25. A. much B. more C. many 26. A. relaxing B. to relax C. relax 27. A. hot B. dirty C. cool 28. A. were B. are C. was 29 A. terrible B. delicious C. curious 30. A. for B. to C. from 31. A. missed B. expected C. forgot 32. A. normal B. boring C. beautiful 33. A. hated B. experienced C. preferred 34. A. cultures B. animals C. sports 35. A. exam B. vacation C. airport Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分，每空一词） 36. The train ________ (arrive) at the station 20 minutes late yesterday. 37. I ________ (buy) a new coat for my sister last weekend. 38. Cindy is a kind girl. Everyone in our class ________ (enjoy) playing with her. 39. You can get good ________（score）on your exams. 40. To keep ________ (health), you’d better give up the habit of staying up late. 41. You can see seven ________ (carrot) on the table. 42. Mike, ________ (remember) to put your homework back to your schoolbag. 43. Research also shows that fun brings people much ________ (close). 44. Tom’s room is ________ (small) than Andy’s. 45. In ________ (I) heart, nothing is more important than family members. V. 情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 从A~F中，选出最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 (Kitty and Tony are talking on the school bus. Kitty-K, Tony-T) K: Hello, Tony. Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night. T: Hello, Kitty. ____46____ K: It was great! You know I always wanted to go there. T: ____47____ K: We drank tea and watched an opera. T: ____48____ K: No, I didn’t. But the actors and actresses were excellent. T:____49____ K: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. T: Did you enjoy it? K: Well, it was interesting. I hope to see more operas next time. T: So do I. ____50____ A. I’ve no idea. B. How was it? C. I’m also interested in traditional Chinese culture. D. How long did you stay there? E. Did you understand the opera? F. What did you do in the teahouse? 根据对话内容，填入适当的词语或句子。 A: Hi, Jack! ________51________? B: I’m going to school. A: But we don’t have any lessons on Saturdays. ________52________? B: Because I’m going to practise playing football. A: ________53________? B: At 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up (热身). A: How about your training (训练)? B: We’re training harder than usual and we want to do better. A: Great! By the way, I hear you’re going to have a big match next week. ________54________? B: We are playing against New Stars. A: It’s also my favourite team. They always try hard to win. B: Yes, I agree with you. But we’re playing better as a team now. A: Good luck! I do hope you will win! B: ________55________. V. 阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Summer is coming and the weather is very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. ____56____ Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some useful skills from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. ____57____ Many children like going swimming in the rivers or the sea. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. ____58____ You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner is good at swimming and can keep you safe (安全的). ____59____ When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. ____60____ When you want to go swimming with your friends, you’d better tell your parents about it. 根据短文内容，从A~F中选择最佳标题 A. Swimming is dangerous B. Tell your parents before you go swimming C. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner around you D. Learn to swim first E. Keep away from some places with danger F. Always wear life jackets (B) Once upon a time, there was a girl named Lily who loved travelling. One summer, she decided to plan a trip to a beautiful city. This was her first time planning a trip all by herself, so she was both excited and nervous. First, Lily made a list of all the places she wanted to see in the city. She included famous museums and parks. She also looked up the best restaurants because she wanted to try the local foods. Next, she booked (预订) her transportation (交通) and accommodation (住宿). Lily chose a comfortable hotel near the city centre. Every day during her trip, Lily woke up early to make the most of her time. She visited different places, took lots of photos, and even made some new friends. There were times when she got lost or when it rained, but Lily didn’t let these challenges stop her trip. She always found a way to enjoy herself. By the end of her trip, Lily had a wonderful collection of memories and experiences. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正 (T) 误 (F)。 61. Lily decided to travel to a beautiful city one winter. 62. Lily made a list of places to visit first to plan her trip. 63. Lily chose to stay in a comfortable hotel during her trip. 64. The challenges stopped Lily’s trip. 65. Lily thought her trip was wonderful. (C) Summer break is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer (志愿者) activities. Here are three key suggestions to help you find the one that suits you. First, find the right type of volunteering work. Whether it’s helping animals, supporting the elderly, or working on environmental projects, find something you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are not a good farmer, don’t choose projects like organic farming. It won’t make your summer holidays more enjoyable. Second, look for local chances. Many places, like community centers, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. Third, volunteer with friends. Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share insights (见解), and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories. Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 66. How many key suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 67. What’s the first suggestion? A. Volunteering for fun activities. B. Volunteering for something you are good at. C. Not choosing hands-on activities like farming. 68. How can you find local volunteering work according to the passage? A. By searching in newspapers. B. By asking community members. C. By writing letters to the local government. 69. Why is local volunteering beneficial (有用的)? A. Because it makes you more creative. B. Because it helps you build a new team. C. Because it lets you see the difference you’re making. 70. How does volunteering with friends help you? A. It helps us learn new skills faster. B. It helps us build stronger relationships. C. It allows us to volunteer for longer hours. (D) After a long and cold winter, spring is here! Trees turn green. Flowers blossom (开花). ▲ People go outside and enjoy the good weather. Are you still staying inside, playing games on your phone or computer? It’s time to go out and look for some funny things to do in springtime. Spring is a great time to see nature and get some exercise. Hiking will help you do both. You can take a long walk in the countryside or climb up a hill. You may be tired, but it is good for your heart. What is the best spring activity to free your eyes and neck from phones or computers? Flying kites! On a sunny day with wind, it’s exciting to see hundreds of kites flying in the sky. If you want to see lots of colourful kites, you can go to Weifang in Shandong. The city holds a famous kite festival on the third Saturday in April every year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 71. Which season does the passage mainly talk about? A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring. 72. Pick the best sentence for the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 1. A. Animals come out to play. B. Winter comes after autumn. C. Students are having classes. 73. Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A. Hiking. B. Flying kites. C. Swimming. 74. Weifang holds a kite festival on ________ every year. A. the third Saturday in March B. the third Saturday in April C. the second Saturday in April 75. What is the purpose (意图) of the passage? A. To introduce some funny places to us. B. To tell us something about weather. C. To ask us to go out and enjoy spring. (E) What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthdays. They never cut up (切断) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. The eggs are a symbol of good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 76. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true in many countries? _______________________________________________ 77. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China? _______________________________________________ 78. What are the same ideas about the birthday foods? _______________________________________________ 79. What can be the best title for the text? _______________________________________________ 80. What’s your birthday food? _______________________________________________ Ⅵ. 书面表达（本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分） (注意：文中不能出现考生真实的姓名、校名和老师名，否则不得分) 81. 紧张的学习之余，你是用哪些活动让自己开心的？和大家分享几个活动（五个）。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. 假如你是李华，请写一封邮件给你的网友Jack，介绍一处你认为最美丽的自然奇观。 要求： (1) 围绕主题展开写作，可适当发挥。 (2) 词数：70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$