Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors Listening&SpeakingActivity2 The sun is at the center of (在..... 中心) the solar system (太阳系). It is about 4.5 billion years old and 150 million kilometers away from earth( 地 球 ). The temperature( 温 度 ) at the sun’s surface( 表 面 ) is about 5526.85 . The sun provides(提供) energy(能量), light(光) and heat(热) for the earth. According to (根据) scientists(科学家), in about 3.5 billion years from now, the sun will be 40% brighter( 更亮) than it is today, and it will get bigger and bigger( 越来越大). In about 4.5 billion years, the sun will turn into (变成) a huge(巨大的) red ball (红色 的球) and then die(死亡) by breaking into (破碎成) small pieces (小的碎片). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors OralCommunicationActivity1 Dear Xiaozhe, How are you doing(过得怎么样) on Jupiter? I arrived (到达) on Mars with my parents(父母) last week(上周). There is no air (没有空气) here, so we have to produce(生产) some by ourselves (独自). Mars is colder (更冷) than Earth and the Sun rises from the east (太阳从东方升起). There is a wonderful view(漂亮的景色) of two small moons (小的卫星) in the sky( 在天 空 中) at night ( 在夜 晚). There are 25 hours ( 小 时 ) a day on Mars. Yesterday, I went (去) to the National Park in Olympus Mons with my classmates ( 同学们). It’s one of the largest mountains ( 最大的山脉) in the solar system. Everyone(每个人) has a small spacecraft(小的宇宙飞船) to get around(四处走动) on Mars. Last night(昨天夜晚), I was designing(设计) my own spacecraft(宇宙飞 船). I hope (希望) I can explore (探索) the whole universe (整个宇宙) one day. Tell me something interesting( 有趣 的事情) about your experiences( 经历 ) on Jupiter. I am looking forward to (期待) hearing from(收到... 的来信) you soon(很 快). Best Kangkang 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors ReviewActivity1 Nicolaus Copernicus was born ( 出 生 ) in Poland, on February 19th, 1473. Copernicus studied(学习) in Poland and later in Italy. He studied some subjects (科 目) and thenbecame(成为) an officer (官员) in a Roman church (教堂). In his spare time(在他空闲时间), Copernicus liked to watch the sky (观看天空). He put forward (提出) many ideas(很多想法) about the solar system. For example (例如), the earth and other planets(其他的行星) travel around the sun(围绕太阳 转). And the earth is not the center of the universe. At that time(在那个时候), people didn’t believe (相信) him. They thought(认为) Copernicus was crazy(疯狂 的). Copernicus published (出版) his ideas in a book in 1543, but his book didn’t change people’s view( 改变人们的观 点) about the universe. However ( 然而), until(直到) about sixty years later(之后), scientists(科学家) proved(证明) his ideas right(正确的). 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors FunctionActivity3 Kangkang: Guys, come and watch the stars(看星星)! They look so clear (清晰的). Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine brighter (更明亮 地) than others. Xiao Ya: Look at the brightest (看一看最明亮的) ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? 4. Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper looks like a spoon ( 看起来像勺子). Follow the two stars on the right(在右边), you can find the North Star. 5. Lingling: Many stars are far, far away( 远离的). Let me see more through the telescope (通过望远镜). 6. Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow 7. Xiao Ya: Let me have a look … I see red stars. How amazing (多么令人惊奇的)! 8. Meimei: One star never appears (出现) at night. Do you know what it is? 9. Kangkang: Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It’s our daytime (白天的) star. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors ThemeReadingActivity2 When you look up at the sky (抬头看填空) at night, you can see many stars (很多 星星). But do you know the Sun (太阳) is a star too? Yes, it is the only one in the solar system (太阳系). As a star, the Sun has eight planets (行星) around it, and Earth (地球) is one of them. Among the eight planets, Earth is a middle-sized ( 中 等 大 小 的 ) one, with a diameter ( 直径) of around 13,000 kilometers ( 千米). Three of the planets are smaller (更小的) than Earth. They are Mercury, Venus and Mars. The other four planets are larger (更大的). They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In the solar system, Jupiter is the largest ( 最 大 的 ) planet, with a diameter of about 140,000 kilometers. Mercury is the closest (最近的) planet to the Sun, at a distance (距离) of about 58 million (百万) kilometers, while Neptune is the farthest, at a distance of about 4.5 billion (十亿) kilometers. As for Earth, it is the third closest, closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury. Mercury and Venus are much hotter (更热 的) than Earth, while Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are much colder (更冷的). For example, the temperature (温度) on Neptune is around minus 200 ° C. No living things (生物) can survive (生存) on these planets. As our home (作为我们的家园), Earth is alive (充满活力的) with life (生命) because it is neither (既不) too hot nor (也不) too cold. Mars is more similar (相似的) to Earth in size and temperature. And there’s also ice (冰) there! So scientists (科学家) are looking for (寻找) life (生 命) on Mars. Besides the eight planets, there are many other smaller ( 其 他 更 小 的 ) ones. Together, they make up (组成) the amazing solar system. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors ReadingforWritingActivity2 Earth and Its Neighbor—Mars Is there any life(生命) in outer space (在太空中里)? We may think of(认为) the same planet (行星)—Mars. Mars is smaller (更小的) than Earth. It has a diameter (直径) of around 6,800 kilometers (千米) and Earth’s diameter is around 13,000 kilometers. Mars looks red because of its red soil (土壤), while most parts (部分) of Earth look blue because of its oceans (海洋). As a neighbor (邻居) planet, Mars is farther (更远的) from the Sun than Earth. Mars is 228 million (百万) kilometers away from the Sun, while Earth is 150 million kilometers away. That is why Mars is colder (更冷的) than Earth. The temperature (温度) on Mars is about minus 63; here on Earth, the temperature is about 14 on average (平均). Although the two planets have many differences (不同), they have something in common (有共同之 处)—water. On Mars, there’s a lot of ice (冰) under the ground (在地面下); On Earth, we have water both on and under the ground. Mars is waiting for(等待) us to explore (探索), and so is the universe (宇宙). 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors Listening&SpeakingActivity2 The sun is 1. (在..... 中心) 2. (太阳系). It is about 4.5 billion years old and 150 million kilometers away from 3. (地球). The 4. (温度) at the sun’s 5. (表面) is about 5526.85 . The sun 6. (提供) 7. (能量), 8. (光) and 9. (热) for the earth. 10. (根据) 11. (科学家), in about 3.5 billion years from now, the sun will be 40% 12. (更亮) than it is today, and it will get 13. (越来越大). In about 4.5 billion years, the sun will 14. (变 成) a 15. (巨大的) 16. (红色的球) 17. and then 18. (死亡) by breaking into (破碎成) 19. (小的碎片). 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors OralCommunicationActivity1 Dear Xiaozhe, 1. (过得怎么样) on Jupiter? I 2. (到达) on Mars with my 3. (父母) 4. (上周). There is 5. (没有空气) here, so we have to 6. ( 生 产 ) some 7. ( 独 自 ). Mars is 8. (更冷) than Earth and 9. (太阳从东方升起). There is a 10. (漂亮的景色) of two 11. (小的卫星) 12. (在天空中) 13. (在夜晚). There are 25 14. (小 时) a day on Mars. Yesterday, I 15. (去) to the National Park in Olympus Mons with my 16. (同学们). It’s one of 17. (最大的山脉) in the solar system. 18. (每个人) has 19. (小的宇宙飞船) to 20. (四处走动) on Mars. 21. (昨天夜晚), I was 22. (设计) my 23. (宇宙飞船). I 24. (希望) I can 25. (探索) the 26. (整个宇宙) one day. Tell me 27. (有趣的事情) about your 28. (经历) on Jupiter. I 29. (期待) 30. (收到... 的来信) you 31. (很快). Best Kangkang 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors ReviewActivity1 Nicolaus Copernicus 1. (出生) in Poland, on February 19th, 1473. Copernicus 2. ( 学 习 ) in Poland and later in Italy. He studied some 3. (科目) and then 4. (成为) an 5. (官员) in a Roman 6. (教堂). 7. (在他空闲时间), Copernicus liked to 8. (观看天空). He 9. (提出) 10. (很多想法) about the solar system. 11. (例如), the earth and 12. (其他的行星) 8. 13. ( 围绕太 阳转). And the earth is not the center of the universe14. (在那个时候), people didn’t 15. (相信) him. They 16. ( 认 为 ) Copernicus was 17. ( 疯 狂 的 ). Copernicus 18. ( 出 版 ) his ideas in a book in 1543, but his book didn’t 19. (改变人们的观点)about the universe. 20. (然而), 21. (直到) about sixty years 22. (之后), 23. (科学家) 24. (证明) his ideas 25. (正确的). 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors FunctionActivity3 Kangkang: Guys, come and 1. (看星星)! They look so 2. (清 晰的). Meimei: Wow, there are so many stars! And some of them shine 3. (更 明亮地) than others. Xiao Ya: 4. (看一看最明亮的) ones. Are they the Big Dipper and the North Star? Kangkang: Yes, they are. The Big Dipper 5. (看起来像勺子). Follow the two stars 6. (在右边), you can find the North Star. Lingling: Many stars are far, 7. ( 远 离 的 ). Let me see more 8. (通过望远镜). Lingling: Some stars are white, some are blue and some are yellow Xiao Ya: Let me have a look … I see red stars. 9. (多么令人惊 奇的)! Meimei: One star never 10. (出现) at night. Do you know what it is? Kangkang: Ha! I know. It’s the sun. It’s our 11. (白天的) star. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors ThemeReadingActivity2 When you 1. (抬头看天空) at night, you can see2. (很多 星星). But do you know 3. (太阳) is a star too? Yes, it is the only one in the 4. (太阳系). As a star, the Sun has eight 5. (行 星) around it, and 6. (地球) is one of them. Among the eight planets, Earth is a 7. (中等大小的) one, with a 8. (直径) of around 13,000 9. (千米). Three of the planets are 10. (更小的) than Earth. They are Mercury, Venus and Mars. The other four planets are 11. (更大的). They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. In the solar system, Jupiter is 12. (最大的) planet, with a diameter of about 140,000 kilometers. Mercury is 13. (最近的) planet to the Sun, at a 14. (距离) of about 58 15. (百万) kilometers, while Neptune is the farthest, at a distance of about 4.5 16. (十亿) kilometers. As for Earth, it is the third closest, closer than Mars but farther away than Venus and Mercury. Mercury and Venus are much 17. (更热的) than Earth, while Jupiter, Uranus and Neptune are 18. (更冷的). For example, the 19. (温度) on Neptune is around minus 200°C. No 20. (生物) can 21. (生 存) on these planets. 22. ( 作 为 我们 的 家 园), Earth is 23. ( 充 满 活 力 的) with 24. ( 生命) because it is 25. ( 既 不 ) too hot 26. ( 也 不 ) too cold. Mars is more 27. ( 相 似 的 ) to Earth in size and temperature. And there’s also 28. (冰) there! So 29. (科学家) are 30. (寻找 生命) on Mars. Besides the eight planets, there are many 31. ( 其他更小的) ones. Together, they 32. (组成) the amazing solar system. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025 年新仁爱八上单词、短语挖空练习 在语境中学习中考核心词汇 在语境中应用语法知识 Unit 6 Earth and Its Neighbors ReadingforWritingActivity2 Earth and Its Neighbor—Mars Is there any1. (行星)—Mars. Mars is 2. (更小的) than Earth. It has a 3. (直径) of around 6,800 4. (千米) and Earth’s diameter is around 13,000 kilometers. Mars looks red because of its red 5. (土壤), while most 6. (部分) of Earth look blue because of its 7. (海洋). As a 8. (邻居) planet, Mars is 9. (更远的) from the Sun than Earth. Mars is 228 10. (百万) kilometers away from the Sun, while Earth is 150 million kilometers away. That is why Mars is 11. (更冷的) than Earth. The 12. ( 温度) on Mars is about minus 63; here on Earth, the temperature is about 14 on 13. (平均). Although the two planets have many 14. (不同), they have something 15. (有共同之 处)—water. On Mars, there’s a lot of 16. (冰) 17. (在地面下); On Earth, we have water both on and under the ground. Mars is 18. (等待) us to 19. (探索), and so is the 20. (宇 宙). 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$