精品解析： 河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中巩固练习英语试题

2025年春期七年级期中巩固练习 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall B. To the farm market C. To the supermarket 2. What will Lingling do in August? A. She will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. She will visit the Nile River. C. She will visit the Lake Baikal. 3. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Mom and son C. Brother and sister 4 Who will travel to Beijing with the girl? A. Her friends B. Her parents C. Her classmates 5. How long will it take the man to walk there? A. About 3 minutes B. About 13 minutes C. About 30 minutes 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to give to her mom on Mother’s Day? A. Cards B. Flowers C. Cups 7. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a bookstore B. To a park C. To a supermarket 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which bus will the students take for a trip this Sunday? A. No.5 Bus B. No.9 Bus C. No.19 Bus 9. How long will the students spend in the City Park? A. Two hours B. One and a half hours C. An hour 10. When will the students go back to school? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How far is Lucy’s home from her grandparents’ home? A. About 5 kilometers B. About 10 kilometers C. About 15 kilometers 12. How did Lucy go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car B. By bus C. By subway 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. The Jialing River. C. The Changjiang River. 14. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometers B. About 6,671 kilometers C. About 6,440 kilometers 15. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants B. Lakes and forests C. More big rivers 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Make a Poster When 16_______ 30th Who Kangkang and his 17________group members What the students do 1. Make a 18________of what we should do 2. Draw pictures 3. Search for information online 4. 19_______ some stories 5. Write the stories down on the poster with 20________ pencils 二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Yilin Clothes Shop! There are many different kinds of clothes in our shop. You will find something you like here. Look at these clothes! Color: black, blue, white Price: 135 yuan each (get a pair of socks for free) Color: brown, yellow, gray Price: 120 yuan each 220 yuan for two Color: red, white Price: 280 yuan each (get a cap for free) Color: green, white, black Price: 80 yuan each 150 yuan for two Color: blue, pink, orange Price: 150 yuan each (get a toy car for free) Color: white, black Price: 120 yuan for each pair 220 yuan for two pairs Place: 130 Sangyuan Road Opening time: 9:00 a.m.～8:00 p.m. To know more information, you can call or visit the website. Tel: 3378-6589 Website: www.yilinclothes.com 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 1. What color trousers can Jack buy in Yilin Clothes Shop? A. Brown B. Orange C. Blue D. Green 2. Mrs. Liu wants to buy a sweater and a pair of shoes. How much should she pay? A. ¥220 B. ¥240 C. ¥270 D. ¥280 3. Lily buys a skirt in the shop. What can she get for free? A. B. C. D. 4. How many hours is the shop open every day?. A. For 12 hours B. For 11 hours C. For 10 hours D. For 9 hours 5. What can we know from the text? A. The shop is at 103 Sangyuan Road. B. Helen can buy a red skirt in the shop. C. Mike needs to pay 220 yuan for two T-shirts. D. Jack can call the shop to get more information. B It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Liangliang wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Liangliang was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank. So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 6. How many children went to the park? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. How deep is the lake? A. About 5 meters. B. About 6 meters. C. About 9 meters. D. About 10 meters. 8. Why did Liangliang fall into the lake? A. Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B. Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. C. Because he wanted to swim in the river. D. Because he ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 9. What’s the right order of the following events? ①went boating ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 10. How does the writer develop the text? A. By telling the differences between the students. B. By showing the ideas of the different students. C. By showing beautiful things in the park. D. By describing the sequence (顺序) of the events. C Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 11. What do people in Japan do to save water? A They collect rainwater. B. They reuse water very often. C. They water plants in the morning. D. They clean the car with cloth. 12. Which country makes laws about using water? A. Singapore. B. Japan. C. Australia. D. China. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People in Australia wash cars with taps. B People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D. People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 14. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling some stories. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving some examples. D. By making some surveys (调查). 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Save Water B. Water is Important C. No Water, No Lives D. Water Saving in Different Countries D Do you like travelling? ____16____ Riding a bike is a good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the environment as well. ____17____ But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. ____18____ But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. ____19____ But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to start out from our home early to catch the plane. If you want to get on the 8:00 am flight (航班), you need to get up at around 5:00 am. ____20____ Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe (可能) there will be more ways of traveling around tomorrow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. B. Now, the high-speed train is very hot. C. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. D. There are many ways for us to travel around. E. Buses can carry many people at the same time. 三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just ____21____ a little water to wash her face (脸) and then puts the water ____22____ a bucket (桶). Later, she uses it to flush the toilet (冲厕所) or water the flowers. ____23____ she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running. Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few ____24____ clothes. She usually washes them by ____25____ or washes as many clothes as ____26____ at a time. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our ____27____. And she also ____28____ a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On ____29____ days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will ____30____ the door and tell me to be quick to save water. She often says, “Water is ____31____ and we mustn’t waste it. Every drop ____32____.” From her, I know how ____33____ water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and ____34____ water in our daily life. At the same time, we also ____35____ less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. 21. A. cleans B. uses C. puts D. works 22. A. on B. by C. into D. outside 23. A. While B. Because C. Before D. So 24. A. large B. fresh C. clean D. dirty 25. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 26. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. different 27. A. garden B. house C. community D. park 28. A. sells B. covers C. forms D. digs 29. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 30. A. throw away B. knock on C. turn on D. turn into 31. A. valuable B. enough C. deep D. full 32. A. works B. matters C. counts D. comes 33. A. little B. expensive C. few D. important 34. A. waste B. provide C. buy D. save 35. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before, think, pen, cool, child, hand, neighbor, make, enough, pay Tom likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he finds a black bike so ____36____ in a bicycle store. But it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to ____37____ some pocket money. Mrs. Smith, one of his ____38____, has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Tom helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Tom also helps Mr. Black clean the yard (院子) every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black ____39____ him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has ____40____ money to buy the bike. He is so happy. The next day, ____41____ he goes to the store, he knows on TV that the ____42____ in a village school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He ____43____ again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some ____44____ and notebooks with the money for the school. He doesn’t get the bike, but he is still happy to give a ____45____ to people in need. 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jim went mountain climbing with his classmates last winter holiday. ____46____ prepare for it, first he took some yellow baseball caps for his classmates, so that they could easily see each other. Also, he brought a heavy coat ____47____ it was cold on the mountain top. He took a map, too. It was useful to show him the way on ____48____ mountain. As for food and drinks, he prepared some bread and water, and he also put some fruit in ____49____ bag. The day finally came. They got to the foot of the mountain ____50____ bus, and then they started climbing the mountain. They were all very excited! 五、补全对话（5个小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park? B: Sure. Go along Xinhua Street until you get to the second crossing. Turn left and walk on. You will find it on your right. A: ___________51___________? B: About 6 kilometers away from here. A: ___________52___________? B: Yes, you can. It’s fast to take a bus. A: ___________53___________? B: The bus No. 3. A: ___________54___________? B: Yes, there are. Many people like walking around the park. A: ___________55___________. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 请你以“A Trip to Hangzhou”为题，写一篇短文。包括以下要点： 1. 你和家人上周末一起坐火车去杭州，你们花费三个小时到那； 2. 你们第一天去游玩西湖（West Lake），参观了一些名胜古迹，拍了很多照片； 3. 第二天你们去购物，给亲朋好友买了一些礼物； 4. 你们玩得很开心。 要求：1. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和校名；2. 80词左右。 A Trip to Hangzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期七年级期中巩固练习 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where do the two speakers want to go? A. To the shopping mall B. To the farm market C. To the supermarket 2. What will Lingling do in August? A. She will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. She will visit the Nile River. C. She will visit the Lake Baikal. 3. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers? A. Classmates B. Mom and son C. Brother and sister 4. Who will travel to Beijing with the girl? A. Her friends B. Her parents C. Her classmates 5. How long will it take the man to walk there? A About 3 minutes B. About 13 minutes C. About 30 minutes 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the girl want to give to her mom on Mother’s Day? A. Cards B. Flowers C. Cups 7. Where will the two speakers go? A. To a bookstore B. To a park C. To a supermarket 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which bus will the students take for a trip this Sunday? A. No.5 Bus B. No.9 Bus C. No.19 Bus 9. How long will the students spend in the City Park? A. Two hours B. One and a half hours C. An hour 10. When will the students go back to school? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How far is Lucy’s home from her grandparents’ home? A. About 5 kilometers B. About 10 kilometers C. About 15 kilometers 12. How did Lucy go to her grandparents’ home? A. By car B. By bus C. By subway 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Yellow River. B. The Jialing River. C. The Changjiang River. 14 How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometers B. About 6,671 kilometers C. About 6,440 kilometers 15 What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Animals and plants B. Lakes and forests C. More big rivers 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Make a Poster When 16_______ 30th Who Kangkang and his 17________group members What the students do 1. Make a 18________of what we should do 2. Draw pictures 3. Search for information online 4. 19_______ some stories 5. Write the stories down on the poster with 20________ pencils 二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Yilin Clothes Shop! There are many different kinds of clothes in our shop. You will find something you like here. Look at these clothes! Color: black, blue, white Price: 135 yuan each (get a pair of socks for free) Color: brown, yellow, gray Price: 120 yuan each 220 yuan for two Color: red, white Price: 280 yuan each (get a cap for free) Color: green, white, black Price: 80 yuan each 150 yuan for two Color: blue, pink, orange Price: 150 yuan each (get a toy car for free) Color: white, black Price: 120 yuan for each pair 220 yuan for two pairs Place: 130 Sangyuan Road Opening time: 9:00 a.m.～8:00 p.m. To know more information, you can call or visit the website. Tel: 3378-6589 Website: www.yilinclothes.com 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 1. What color trousers can Jack buy in Yilin Clothes Shop? A. Brown B. Orange C. Blue D. Green 2. Mrs. Liu wants to buy a sweater and a pair of shoes. How much should she pay? A. ¥220 B. ¥240 C. ¥270 D. ¥280 3. Lily buys a skirt in the shop. What can she get for free? A. B. C. D. 4. How many hours is the shop open every day?. A. For 12 hours B. For 11 hours C. For 10 hours D. For 9 hours 5. What can we know from the text? A. The shop is at 103 Sangyuan Road. B. Helen can buy a red skirt in the shop. C. Mike needs to pay 220 yuan for two T-shirts. D. Jack can call the shop to get more information. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是依林服装店的广告，介绍了店内多种不同种类的服装，包括其颜色、价格、优惠赠品等信息，还告知了店铺的位置、营业时间以及获取更多信息的联系方式，旨在吸引顾客前来购买服装。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: black, blue, white”这部分关于裤子的描述可知，裤子有黑色、蓝色和白色，所以杰克能在店里买到蓝色的裤子， 故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 120 yuan each”可知，一件毛衣120元；根据“Price: 120 yuan for each pair”可知，一双鞋子120元；所以一件毛衣和一双鞋子一共需要240元，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Color: blue, pink, orange Price: 150 yuan each (get a toy car for free)”可知，买裙子可以免费得到一辆玩具汽车，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.～8:00 p.m.”可知，商店营业时间是从上午9点到晚上8点，共11个小时， 故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more information, you can call or visit the website. Tel: 3378-6589”可知，杰克可以打电话获取更多信息， 故选D。 B It was sunny last Sunday. I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends. After the picnic, we went boating on the lake. The lake was about 9 meters deep and was clean and blue. We rowed and sang songs together on the boat. We could also see some fish swimming in the lake. Liangliang wanted to catch a fish. We told him it was not safe and asked him not to do that. But he didn’t listen to us and leaned (倾斜) out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake. We were worried and cried for help. Luckily, some people came over and helped save him. We thanked them a lot. Liangliang was frightened (害怕的) and wanted to go back to the bank. So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight. 6. How many children went to the park? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. How deep is the lake? A. About 5 meters. B. About 6 meters. C. About 9 meters. D. About 10 meters. 8. Why did Liangliang fall into the lake? A. Because he wanted to feel the cool water. B. Because he leaned out of the boat to catch a fish. C. Because he wanted to swim in the river. D. Because he ran too fast and couldn’t stop himself. 9. What’s the right order of the following events? ①went boating ②went for a picnic ③fell into the lake ④enjoyed the sunlight on the grassland A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ②④①③ D. ④①③② 10. How does the writer develop the text? A. By telling the differences between the students. B. By showing the ideas of the different students. C. By showing beautiful things in the park. D. By describing the sequence (顺序) of the events. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和朋友们去野餐以及去湖上划船时发生的意外。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to a park for a picnic with four of my friends.”可知，共有五个人去公园。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lake was about 9 meters deep”可知，这个湖大约有9米深。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liangliang wanted to catch a fish… leaned out to catch the fish. In the end, he fell into the lake.”可知，亮亮掉进湖里的原因是因为他探出船去抓鱼。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the picnic, we went boating on the lake.”、“In the end, he fell into the lake.”以及“So we went back to the bank and spent the rest of the day on the grassland, enjoying the sunlight.”可知，事件顺序为：先野餐（②），然后划船（①），接着亮亮落水（③），最后在草地上享受阳光（④）。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章按照时间顺序描述了发生的事情，属于按事件顺序叙述。故选D。 C Water is the gift from nature. No water, no lives. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. So people around the world are trying their best to save water. Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways. Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often. They even build special pipes (管道) to make the dirty water clean enough for washing or cleaning. In Australia, there are laws (法律) about using water. For example, people can only water gardens in the morning. People there also use a special kind of tap to save water. What’s more, when washing cars, they can not throw water onto the car directly (直接地). They must clean the car with a piece of cloth (布). March 22nd is World Water Day. In China, we make it the Water Week from March 22nd to March 28th to help people develop a good habit of saving water. Every drop of water counts. Let’s work together and make a difference to the world. 11. What do people in Japan do to save water? A. They collect rainwater. B. They reuse water very often. C. They water plants in the morning. D. They clean the car with cloth. 12. Which country makes laws about using water? A. Singapore. B. Japan. C. Australia. D. China. 13. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. People in Australia wash cars with taps. B. People in Singapore reuse rainwater. C. People in Australia can water gardens in the afternoon. D. People all over the world celebrate the Water Week. 14. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By telling some stories. B. By listing some numbers. C. By giving some examples. D. By making some surveys (调查). 15. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Save Water B. Water is Important C. No Water, No Lives D. Water Saving in Different Countries 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述水资源短缺的现状以及新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国等不同国家的节水措施。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan is a small island, too. To save water, people there reuse water very often.”可知，日本人通过重复利用水来节水。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Australia, there are laws about using water.”可知，澳大利亚制定了用水相关法律。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore is a very small island. People there are very good at collecting rainwater. And they use rain water in different ways.”可知，新加坡人收集并重复利用雨水。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。第二段通过列举新加坡、日本、澳大利亚和中国的具体节水做法，以举例的方式展开论述。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家的节水措施展开，最佳标题为 “Water Saving in Different Countries”。故选D。 D Do you like travelling? ____16____ Riding a bike is a good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the environment as well. ____17____ But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring (令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. ____18____ But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. ____19____ But the airport (机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to start out from our home early to catch the plane. If you want to get on the 8:00 am flight (航班), you need to get up at around 5:00 am. ____20____ Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe (可能) there will be more ways of traveling around tomorrow. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. B. Now, the high-speed train is very hot. C. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. D. There are many ways for us to travel around. E. Buses can carry many people at the same time. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同的出行方式。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Riding a bike is a good way to travel around.”以及“Taking a bus is cheap.”可知，此处应引出下文，介绍旅行的不同出行方式。D选项“我们有很多旅行的方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Riding a bike is a good way to travel around.”可知，此处应介绍骑自行车出行的好处。C选项“骑自行车时，你也可以感受到亲近大自然的感觉。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Taking a bus is cheap.”可知，此处应表达与乘坐公共汽车有关的内容。E选项“公共汽车可以同时载很多人。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But the airport is usually very far from the city center, so we need to start out from our home early to catch the plane.”可知，此处应介绍坐飞机去旅行。A选项“坐飞机也是一种很好的旅行方式。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train.”可知，此处应介绍坐高铁去旅行。B选项“现在，高铁很火。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma is over 60 years old. She is kind and careful. She is a good example of saving water in my family. Every morning, she just ____21____ a little water to wash her face (脸) and then puts the water ____22____ a bucket (桶). Later, she uses it to flush the toilet (冲厕所) or water the flowers. ____23____ she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running. Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few ____24____ clothes. She usually washes them by ____25____ or washes as many clothes as ____26____ at a time. She plants some vegetables and fruit trees in our ____27____. And she also ____28____ a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water. On ____29____ days, it can help collect rainwater as well. When I take a long shower, she will ____30____ the door and tell me to be quick to save water. She often says, “Water is ____31____ and we mustn’t waste it. Every drop ____32____.” From her, I know how ____33____ water is. Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and ____34____ water in our daily life. At the same time, we also ____35____ less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit. 21. A. cleans B. uses C. puts D. works 22. A. on B. by C. into D. outside 23. A. While B. Because C. Before D. So 24. A. large B. fresh C. clean D. dirty 25. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 26. A. difficult B. easy C. possible D. different 27. A. garden B. house C. community D. park 28. A. sells B. covers C. forms D. digs 29. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy 30. A. throw away B. knock on C. turn on D. turn into 31. A. valuable B. enough C. deep D. full 32. A. works B. matters C. counts D. comes 33. A. little B. expensive C. few D. important 34. A. waste B. provide C. buy D. save 35. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了60多岁的奶奶在家庭中节约用水的种种行为。在奶奶的教导下，全家人都学会了在日常生活中重复利用和节约用水，不仅节省了水费，还能收获新鲜蔬果，强调了奶奶的节水行为对家人的积极影响以及节水的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：每天早上，她只用一点水洗脸，然后把水放进一个桶里。 cleans打扫；uses使用；puts放置；works工作。根据“Every morning, she just...a little water to wash her face (脸)”可知，这里是说“使用”一点水洗脸，此处选uses。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天早上，她只用一点水洗脸，然后把水放进一个桶里。 on在……上；by通过；into进入；outside在……外面。根据“and then puts the water...a bucket (桶)”可知，“put...into...”意为“把……放进……里”，是固定搭配，此处选into。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当她洗碗时，她从不让水一直流着。 While当……时候；Because因为；Before在……之前；So所以。根据“...she is doing the dishes, she never keeps the water running.”可知，这里表示当她洗碗的这个时间段，用“While”引导时间状语从句，此处选While。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，她很少因为只有几件脏衣服就使用洗衣机。 large大的；fresh新鲜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Also, she seldom uses the washing machine for just a few...clothes.”可知，这里说的是“脏”衣服，此处选dirty。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她通常自己洗或者一次尽可能多洗些衣服。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“She usually washes them by...”可知，这里的主语是“She”，所以是“她自己”，用“herself”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她通常自己洗或者一次尽可能多洗些衣服。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；possible可能的；different不同的。根据“or washes as many clothes as...at a time.”可知，“as...as possible”意为“尽可能……”，是固定表达，此处选possible。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她在我们的菜园里种了一些蔬菜和果树。 garden花园；house房子；community社区；park公园。根据后文“And she also...a pond(池塘) in the garden...”可知，是在“菜园”里种植，此处选garden。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她还在花园里挖了一个池塘来储存水。 sells卖；covers覆盖；forms形成；digs挖。根据“And she also...a pond (池塘) in the garden to store water.”可知，是“挖”了一个池塘，此处选digs。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在下雨天，它也能帮助收集雨水。 sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的。根据“collect rainwater”可知，是在“下雨”天收集雨水，此处选rainy。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当我长时间洗澡时，她会敲门并告诉我要快点节约用水。 throw away扔掉；knock on敲；turn on打开；turn into变成。根据“When I take a long shower, she will...the door and tell me to be quick to save water.”可知，“knock on the door”是“敲门”的固定表达，此处选knock on。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：水是宝贵的，我们不能浪费它。 valuable宝贵的；enough足够的；deep深的；full满的。根据“we mustn’t waste it”可知，水是“宝贵的”，此处选valuable。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每一滴水都很重要。 works工作；matters有关系，重要；counts数数，重要；comes来。根据“Every drop...”可知，这里说每一滴水都“重要”，“counts”强调“每一滴都有价值、都算数”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：从她那里，我知道了水是多么重要。 little少的；expensive昂贵的；few少的；important重要的。根据“From her, I know how...water is.”和前文奶奶的行为和话语可知，这里是说作者知道了水的“重要性”，此处选important。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：由于她的教导，我们都学会了在日常生活中重复利用和节约用水。 waste浪费；provide提供；buy买；save节约。根据“Because of her teachings, we all learn to reuse and...water in our daily life.”可知，此处表示“节约”用水，此处选save。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，我们在水上花费的钱也更少，还能得到新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 take花费；pay支付；spend花费；cost花费。根据“At the same time, we also...less money on water and get fresh vegetables and fruit.”可知，“sb. spend...on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“某人花……在某事上”，这里主语是“We”，且有“on water”，所以用“spend”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before, think, pen, cool, child, hand, neighbor, make, enough, pay Tom likes riding bikes. He wants to buy a new bike, and he finds a black bike so ____36____ in a bicycle store. But it’s too expensive for him. So he decides to ____37____ some pocket money. Mrs. Smith, one of his ____38____, has a 2-year-old dog. But she sometimes doesn’t have time to walk the dog. Tom helps her walk the dog once a week and Mrs. Smith pays him one dollar (美元) each time. Tom also helps Mr. Black clean the yard (院子) every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black ____39____ him two dollars each time. One day, he finds he has ____40____ money to buy the bike. He is so happy. The next day, ____41____ he goes to the store, he knows on TV that the ____42____ in a village school don’t have enough school things. He feels so sorry for them. He ____43____ again and again, and decides to help them at last. He buys some ____44____ and notebooks with the money for the school. He doesn’t get the bike, but he is still happy to give a ____45____ to people in need. 【答案】36. cool 37. make 38. neighbors 39. pays 40. enough 41. before 42. children 43. thinks 44. pens 45. hand 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom为了买一辆新自行车而努力攒钱，但最终决定用这笔钱帮助贫困乡村学校的孩子购买学习用品的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他想买辆新自行车，在一家自行车店里发现了一辆非常酷的黑色自行车。根据“He finds a black bike so...in a bicycle store.”可知，此处描述自行车的特征，cool“酷的”，符合语境，“find + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“发现某人/某物是……的”。故填cool。 【37题详解】 句意：所以他决定赚一些零花钱。根据“But it’s too expensive for him.”和“some pocket money”可知，因为自行车太贵，所以他决定赚零花钱，make money“赚钱”；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填make。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯太太是他的邻居之一，她有一只两岁的狗。根据“Mrs. Smith, one of his...has a 2-year-old dog.”可知，史密斯太太是他的邻居，neighbor“邻居”，one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用名词复数。故填neighbors。 【39题详解】 句意：布莱克先生每次付给他两美元。根据“Tom also helps Mr. Black clean the yard (院子) every Friday afternoon. Mr. Black...him two dollars each time.”可知，汤姆帮布莱克先生打扫院子，布莱克先生付给他钱，pay“支付”，动词，时态一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填pays。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，他发现他有足够的钱买这辆自行车。根据“he has...money to buy the bike”可知，他有足够的钱买自行车，enough“足够的”，形容词作定语修饰名词money。故填enough。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，在他去商店之前，他从电视上得知一所乡村学校的孩子们没有足够的学校用品。根据“he goes to the store, he knows on TV that the...in a village school don’t have enough school things.”可知，此处指在去商店之前，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天，在他去商店之前，他从电视上得知一所乡村学校的孩子们没有足够的学校用品。根据“the...in a village school don’t have enough school things”可知，乡村学校的孩子们没有足够的学校用品，child“孩子”，根据“don’t”可知，此处用名词复数。故填children。 【43题详解】 句意：他一遍又一遍地思考，最后决定帮助他们。根据“He...again and again, and decides to help them at last.”可知，他思考后决定帮助孩子们，think“思考”，动词，根据“decides”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填thinks。 【44题详解】 句意：他用这笔钱给学校买了一些钢笔和笔记本。根据“He buys some...and notebooks with the money for the school.”可知，他买了钢笔和笔记本，pen“钢笔”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填pens。 【45题详解】 句意：他没有得到自行车，但他仍然很高兴能给有需要的人伸出援手。根据“he is still happy to give a...to people in need”可知，他很高兴能帮助有需要的人，give a hand“伸出援手”，固定短语。故填hand。 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Jim went mountain climbing with his classmates last winter holiday. ____46____ prepare for it, first he took some yellow baseball caps for his classmates, so that they could easily see each other. Also, he brought a heavy coat ____47____ it was cold on the mountain top. He took a map, too. It was useful to show him the way on ____48____ mountain. As for food and drinks, he prepared some bread and water, and he also put some fruit in ____49____ bag. The day finally came. They got to the foot of the mountain ____50____ bus, and then they started climbing the mountain. They were all very excited! 【答案】46. To 47. because##as 48. the 49. his 50. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了吉姆去年寒假和同学们去爬山的事情。为了这次爬山，他做了诸多准备，如给同学们带黄色棒球帽、带厚外套、拿地图、准备食物和饮料等。爬山那天，他们乘公共汽车到达山脚下后开始爬山，大家都很兴奋。 【46题详解】 句意：为了为此做准备，首先他给同学们带了一些黄色的棒球帽，以便他们能很容易地看到彼此。根据“...prepare for it, first he took some yellow baseball caps for his classmates”可知，此处需要一个词来表示目的，“To+动词原形”可以用来表目的，故填To。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，他带了一件厚外套，因为山顶很冷。根据“he brought a heavy coat...it was cold on the mountain top”可知，“it was cold on the mountain top”是“he brought a heavy coat”的原因，所以用because/as引导原因状语从句，故填because/as。 【48题详解】 句意：它（地图）对于在山上给他指明道路很有用。根据“It was useful to show him the way on...mountain”可知，此处的“mountain”是特指他们要去攀登的山，所以要用定冠词the，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：至于食物和饮料，他准备了一些面包和水，并且他还在他的包里放了一些水果。根据“and he also put some fruit in...bag”可知，这里表示“他的”包，要用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【50题详解】 句意：他们乘公共汽车到达了山脚下，然后他们开始爬山。根据“They got to the foot of the mountain...bus”可知，“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，故填by。 五、补全对话（5个小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Renmin Park? B: Sure. Go along Xinhua Street until you get to the second crossing. Turn left and walk on. You will find it on your right. A: ___________51___________? B: About 6 kilometers away from here. A: ___________52___________? B: Yes, you can. It’s fast to take a bus. A: ___________53___________? B: The bus No. 3. A: ___________54___________? B: Yes, there are. Many people like walking around the park. A: ___________55___________. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. How far is it (from here) 52. Can I take a bus 53. Which bus should (can) I take 54. Are there many people in the park (there) 55. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则问路去人民公园的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“About 6 kilometers away from here.”可知，应询问距离这里有多远，故填How far is it (from here)。 【52题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. It’s fast to take a bus.”可知，应询问是否可以坐公交车，故填Can I take a bus。 【53题详解】 根据“The bus No. 3.”可知，应询问坐哪趟公交车，故填Which bus should (can) I take。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, there are. Many people like walking around the park.”可知，应询问是否有很多人，故填Are there many people in the park (there)。 【55题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，应表示感谢，故填Thank you very much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 请你以“A Trip to Hangzhou”为题，写一篇短文。包括以下要点： 1. 你和家人上周末一起坐火车去杭州，你们花费三个小时到那； 2. 你们第一天去游玩西湖（West Lake），参观了一些名胜古迹，拍了很多照片； 3. 第二天你们去购物，给亲朋好友买了一些礼物； 4. 你们玩得很开心。 要求：1. 文中不得出现学生的真实姓名和校名；2. 80词左右。 A Trip to Hangzhou ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family and I went to Hangzhou by train last weekend. It took us three hours to get there. On the first day, we went to the West Lake. It was so beautiful that we all were excited. Then we visited some places of interest. There were many interesting stories about them and I learned a lot. We also took many photos together. On the second day, we went to the shopping mall near our hotel. We bought some presents for our grandparents and friends. I really enjoyed myself. I hope to visit Hangzhou again some day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出主题，介绍出行基本信息； 第二步：按照时间详细描述两天的行程； 第三步：书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②take photos拍照片 ③enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It was so beautiful that we all were excited.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） ②There were many interesting stories about them and I learned a lot.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$