Unit 8 Green Living 重点单词短语 清单-2024-2025学年高一下学期英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册

该高中英语必修三UNIT8 GREEN LIVING重点单词短语清单，系统梳理6个核心单词和3个重点短语，涵盖词性词义、搭配用法、语境例句及拓展表达，为学生搭建从基础记忆到语境应用再到拓展迁移的递进式学习支架。 清单以“基础+拓展”分层呈现知识体系，如“occur”除讲解基本释义和搭配外，拓展6种“某人想到”的同义表达，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“写作微提醒”，如“sum”条目附“in short、in conclusion”等总结短语，标注实用搭配和语境例句，不同基础学生可高效积累，教师可直接用于词汇教学与写作训练，提升课堂实效。

必修三UNIT8GREEN LIVING重点单词短语 重点单词： 1.bother vt. & vi. 费心；麻烦 n.麻烦；不便 bothered adj.感到讨厌的；烦恼的 Hangzhou seems to hold a more open attitude toward street snapping. Most people allow the activity as long as it doesn't bother their normal life. 杭州对于街拍似乎持有开放的态度。只要不打扰他们的正常生活，大多数人容许这种行为。 bother to do sth 费心做某事 bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人 It bothers sb to do sth/that... 做某事使某人苦恼/使某人苦恼的是…… can't be bothered to do sth 懒得做某事嫌麻烦不做某事 2.absence n.缺席；不在某处 absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 The absence of teaching excellence from the rankings is surprising given the link between high-quality teaching and student success. 考虑到高质量教学与学生成功之间的联系，排名中没有优秀教学这一点令人惊讶 in the absence of不在;缺少 in one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from不参加;缺席 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的 3.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加involved adj.复杂难解的；有关联的 involvement n.参与；卷入；牵连 The more people are involved， the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好 involve sb in(doing) sth 使某人参与/涉及/卷入(做)某事 involve(doing) sth 包括(做)某事 sb be/get/become involved in某人参与/涉及/卷入……;;某人全神贯注于…… 4.occur vi. （occurred， occurred） 发生；出现；被想到occurrence n.发生；出现；发生的事情 The projects，which will occur from 2023 to 2025，are expected to benefit some 13000 households. 这些项目将于2023年至2025年进行，预计将使1.3万户家庭受益 sth occurs to sb某人突然想到某事 It occurs to sb to do/that... 某人想到... sb thinks of sth sth strikes/hits sb 表示“某人想到的不同表达 It strikes sb that... sb hits on/upon sth sth comes to sb's mind 5.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 majority n.多数；成年的法定年龄 minor adj.次要的；轻微的；较小的 minority n.少数（人）；少数民族；少数群体 Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 这是从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来的，是四十多年来首次举办的他的作品的大型展览 major in 主修 major role/part/factor重要作用/因素 in the majority 占大多数 the majority of大多数…. 6.sum n.金额；款项；总数；总和 vi.总结；概括 A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library. 已划拨了一大笔款项给图书馆购买新书 do/work/make sums/a sum计算:做算术题 in sum 总而言之;总之 a large sum of大量的…的总和 sum up 总结;概括;估量;判断 to sum up 总而言之( =in sum) 微提醒:除to sum up外,写作时常用于全文总结的短语还有in short、in a word、in brief、all in all、inconclusion、on the whole等 重点短语： 7.take action 采取行动 To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, Roots & Shoots was established. 为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽（Roots ＆ Shoots）” 组织诞生了。 其他与take有关的短语： take over 接收接管(公司) take down 拆除: 往下拽;写下;记录 take in 收留;蒙骗;吸入; 理解 take on呈现:雇用 take away消除;解除 take steps/measures采取措施 take a risk冒风险 take a chance 碰运气 take effect生效:起作用 take advantage of 利用 take off(飞机)起飞:脱下;(事业)腾飞 8.work through 调整（情绪）；完成 Stay together with us so that we can work through these challenges. 与我们携手，这样我们就能克服这些挑战。 其他与work有关的短语： work out锻炼身体;做运动;解决解答;计算出;产生结果;制定出 work on从事……;继续… work at 从事/致力于….. out of work 失业 9.come up with 想出（主意）；提出；赶上 From observing his mum and from his desire to give kids better drink options, he came up with his original model for the Fun Bottle. 通过观察他的妈妈，以及他想给孩子们更好的饮料选择的愿望，他想出了他最初的趣味瓶模型。 其他与come有关的表达： come up (to sb)走近(某人) come across 偶然遇到 come into being形成;产生 come about发生 come out 显露;结果是;出版 when it comes to...当提到… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$