Unit 8 Green Living 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．One practical and effective (solve) to the problem is to work together in a common direction. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个切实有效的解决这个问题的方法是朝着共同的方向一起努力。根据空前的形容词“practical and effective”及不定冠词“One”可知，空处需用可数名词的单数形式，solve的名词形式是solution，意为“解决办法”，作句子的主语。故填solution。 2．We are going to discuss a research paper (title) The Impact of AI on Modern Education. 【答案】titled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将讨论一篇题为《人工智能对现代教育的影响》的研究论文。本句已有谓语are going to discuss，动词title用非谓语形式，名词短语a research paper和动词title“给（文章、书籍等）取题目”是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填titled。 3．The Republican Party, (refer) to themselves proudly as “the party of Lincoln”, is taking power in America. 【答案】referring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：共和党自豪地自称为“林肯的政党”，如今正在美国掌权。句中已有谓语动词is taking，且空处无连词连接，故此处用非谓语动词；主语The Republican Party与refer to之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语，refer的现在分词形式为referring。故填referring。 4．Xinjiang carpets are highly acclaimed (global), with exports reaching Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. 【答案】globally 【详解】考查副词。句意：新疆地毯在全球享有盛誉，出口到中亚、西亚和欧洲。此处修饰动词acclaimed，应用副词globally“全球地”，作状语。故填globally。 5． (position) near the Grand Via, a vital European trade route, the house played host to merchants bringing exotic goods and knowledge from the Far East. 【答案】Positioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于欧洲重要贸易路线格兰维亚大道附近，这栋房子曾接待过从远东带来异国商品和知识的商人。句中已有谓语played，空处为非谓语，position“安置，使处于”和the house逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用position的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Positioned。 6．More than just decorative objects, these figurines   (root) in Chinese culture. 【答案】are rooted 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些面塑不仅是装饰品，更深深植根于中国文化之中。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时；且these figurines与root为被动关系，主语为复数，固定搭配“be rooted in”意为“植根于”，所以谓语动词为are rooted。故填are rooted。 7．Chief designer Lu Tao says bamboo’s straight growth and purity symbolize Zhejiang’s spirit, (range) from poetic beauty to ecological wisdom. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：首席设计师卢涛表示，竹子的挺拔与纯净象征着浙江精神，涵盖了诗意之美到生态智慧。Zhejiang’s spirit 与range 是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词ranging，作状语。故填ranging。 8．Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, noted in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other (region), including Hong Kong. 【答案】regions 【详解】考查名词。句意：四川省文化和旅游厅副厅长王毅在接受采访时指出，他们证明了古蜀国与包括香港在内的其他地区之间的文化交流。此处作宾语，应用名词region“地区”，可数名词，other后接名词复数形式。故填regions。 9．Finding enough food is essential for the (survive) of many wild animals in the harsh winter. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：在严寒的冬天，找到足够的食物对许多野生动物的生存来说是至关重要的。空处用于介词for之后，且与of所引导的名词所有格many wild animals相搭配，表示“许多野生动物的生存”，应用名词survival作宾语。故填survival。 10．After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much (slim) . 【答案】slimmer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：在遵循了三个月的健康饮食和锻炼计划后，她变得苗条多了。根据空前的much可知，此处指比之前更苗条了，应用形容词slim的比较级slimmer“更苗条的”，作表语。故填slimmer。 11．I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. 【答案】thinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去常常在奥克兰的咖啡馆里待上好几个小时，思考我的哲学和文学课程。“___ (think) about my philosophy and literature courses”作伴随状语，think(思考)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填thinking。 12．They have driven the rhino to the edge of (extinct) . 【答案】extinction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。设空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，构成固定短语the edge of extinction（灭绝的边缘）。所给提示词extinct为形容词，其名词形式为extinction。故填extinction。 13．We have the (determine) to win honour for our motherland. 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有决心为祖国争光。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作have的宾语，应填名词，determine的名词形式是determination，意为“决心”。故填determination。 14．The (bark) dog outside the gate made the little girl feel scared. 【答案】barking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：门外正在叫的狗让小女孩感到害怕。根据空后名词dog及dog与bark的主谓关系可知，此空应用现在分词barking，作定语。故填barking。 15．As the (found) of the charity organization, he has helped thousands of homeless children for over 20 years. 【答案】founder 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为这家慈善机构的创始人，二十多年来他已帮助了数千名无家可归的儿童。定冠词the后接名词，found 的名词形式 founder 表 “创始人；奠基人”，作宾语。故填founder。 16． (comprise) of various elements, the themed-castle appeals to many children. 【答案】Comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个主题城堡由各种元素组成，吸引了许多孩子。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，be comprised of“由……组成”是固定短语，comprise和the themed-castle逻辑上是被动关系，因此用comprise的过去分词形式，作状语，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Comprised。 17．The tourists followed their guide up the mountain path, (chat) happily about the scenery along the way. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们跟随导游沿着山路向上走去，一路上愉快地谈论着沿途的风景。句中谓语是followed，空格处用非谓语动词，The tourists和chat之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填chatting。 18． (occupy) himself in solving the puzzle, the little boy didn’t respond when his friend called him. 【答案】Occupying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小男孩全神贯注地投入到解谜的过程中，以至于当他的朋友叫他时，他都没有回应。此处occupy与boy构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Occupying。 19．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：联合国教科文组织开展了一项旨在防止世界文化遗产地消失的项目。此处表示“消失”应用动词disappear，且作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填disappearing。 20．The manager interviewed everyone (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：经理采访了事故中的每一位相关人员，以查明实际发生了什么。be involved in参与，为固定短语。本句为过去分词作定语。故填involved。 21．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美学的) value. 【答案】possessing 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：它们不仅仅是挡雨或遮阳的工具，也是具有丰富文化意义和美学价值的艺术品。此处works of art与possess为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰works of art，表示“具有……的艺术品”。故填possessing。 22．The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. 【答案】​discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天会议上讨论的那个问题，至今还没有得到解决。句子的主干是The problem has not been solved yet。空格处需要填入discuss的非谓语形式，用来修饰名词the problem，作后置定语。problem和discuss之间是被动关系，需用过去分词discussed。故填discussed。 23．The book (write) by a famous writer is very popular among teenagers. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本由一位著名作家写的书在青少年中很受欢迎。write与book是被动关系，即书被写，所以用过去分词written作定语。故填written。 24．Toronto Zoo is home to over 16000 animals, (include) tigers, lions, and monkeys. 【答案】including 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多伦多动物园是超过16000只动物的家园，其中包括老虎、狮子和猴子。空处需填入非谓语动词，用来补充说明前面的16000 animals，include的现在分词形式including可作介词使用，意为“包括……在内”，已转化为介词。故填including。 25．The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. 【答案】maintaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司在研发方面投入巨资，从而保持其在全球市场上的竞争优势。句子谓语动词是invests，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，所以使用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填maintaining。 26． (compare) with other sports, basketball is recognized to be the most popular sport among middle school students in China. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与其他运动相比，篮球被认为是中国中学生中最受欢迎的运动。根据“basketball”与“compare”的动宾关系(篮球被拿来与其他运动进行比较)可知，此处应用过去分词compared，作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Compared。 27．The starters are waiting for the (propose) to be accepted by principal. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：发起者们正在等待这项提议被校长批准。空处作宾语，需填名词proposal“提议”。故填proposal。 28． (commit) to scientific research, he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 【答案】Committed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一心扑在科研上，根本无暇去度假。短语be committed to表示“投入”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Committed。 29． (base) on the latest survey, more than 60% of students prefer reading paper books to e-books in their free time. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据最新调查，超过60%的学生在空闲时间更喜欢读纸质书而不是电子书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，“base”与逻辑主语“more than 60% of students”之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。 30．There are multiple (path) leading to the top of the mountain, but the north one is the safest. 【答案】paths 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：有多条路通往山顶，但北边的路是最安全的。由are可知，空格处用复数paths作主语，故填paths。 二、单词拼写 31．Don’t reply to any emails (要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 【答案】requesting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。根据汉语提示“要求”可知，应填动词request，在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语emails构成主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词emails。故填requesting。 32．At present, lots of food and medicine are being (运输) from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas. 【答案】transported 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：目前，大量的食品和药品正从中国各地运往地震灾区。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入动词transport，与空格前的are being构成现在进行时的被动语态，用过去分词形式transported。故填transported。 33．The man (控告) of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death. 【答案】accused 【详解】考查动词。句意：那个被控故意杀害妻子的男子被判处死刑。根据汉语提示“控告”可知，用动词accuse，本句已有谓语was sentenced，动词accuse用非谓语形式，逻辑主语The man与accuse之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填accused。 34．To be honest, I am a person (追求) perfection and I think I can do better in many things. 【答案】pursuing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：说实话，我是一个追求完美的人，我认为我在很多事情上可以做得更好。“追求”英文是pursue，句中已有谓语am，pursue与a person构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填pursuing。 35．Heart disease is the biggest killer, (夺取) 180,000 lives a year. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：心脏病是最大的杀手，每年夺走18万条生命。根据汉语提示“夺取”，以及句子结构可知此处表示伴随情况，应用现在分词作状语，且“夺取生命”为claim lives。故填claiming。 36．This newspaper maintains a good (平衡) in its presentation of different opinions. 【答案】balance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报纸在呈现不同观点方面保持着良好的平衡。“平衡”作宾语，用名词balance，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填balance。 37．Faced with various challenges, she kept a (坚定的) determination and never thought of giving up. 【答案】firm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对各种挑战，她保持着坚定的决心，从未想过放弃。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“坚定的”应用形容词firm，在句中作定语修饰名词 determination，符合语境。故填firm。 38．The wedding room, (装饰) with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查动词。句意：那间装饰着气球和玫瑰的婚礼房间充满了欢乐的气氛。根据汉语提示可知用动词decorate，与room构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。 39．You would be (惊讶的) how difficult it was. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你会惊讶于这有多困难。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词amazed，表示“感到惊讶的”，在句中作表语，描述人的感受，构成“be amazed+从句”的结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”。故填amazed。 40． (现今), people travel in cars rather than carriages. 【答案】Nowadays 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今，人们出行都坐汽车，而非马车。空处作时间状语，副词nowadays“现今”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nowadays。 三、完成句子 41．A dense, earthy sweet smell rose from the ground,   . 一股浓郁的、泥土般的香味从地上升起,把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。 【答案】enveloping everything within its soft embrace 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示，空处为“把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里”，作状语，envelop意为“包围；笼罩”，常用于抽象或感官描写（如气味、雾气、声音等），within its soft embrace译为“在它柔软的怀抱中”，everything“一切”作envelop的宾语，此处作伴随状语用现在分词形式，故填enveloping everything within its soft embrace。 42．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior hearing, understanding and remembering. 因此，倾听是一种由听、理解和记忆组成的主动行为，而不是被动行为。 【答案】 consisting of 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语consist of“由……组成”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰behavior，behavior和consist of为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故分别填consisting；of。 43． , you will succeed. = , you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 【答案】 Working hard If you work hard 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。“努力工作”用work hard表达，work和逻辑主语you为主动关系，用现在分词作状语，位于句首working的首字母应大写；“如果努力工作”也可用if引导条件状语从句，从句主语是you，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，因此work用原形。故填Working；hard；If；you；work；hard。 44．他把年轻人们聚在一起办了个派对, 这打破了他们之间的隔阂。 He brought all the young people together for a party, between them. 【答案】 breaking down barriers 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语。break down意思是“打破，消除” ，barriers表示“隔阂，障碍” 。动作break down与句子主语He之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填breaking down barriers。 45．乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】 learning from his failure 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“从……学习”用learn from；表示“他的失败”用his failure，此处使用learn的现在分词形式作表语，说的是成功秘诀的内容。故填learning from his failure。 46．由这个男孩带路，我们很快到达公园。 We soon arrived at the park the boy the way. 【答案】 with leading 【详解】考查with的复合结构。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“arrived”，应用“with的复合结构”表达“由这个男孩带路”，在句中作状语，故空格一应用“with”，“lead”意为“引路”，动词词性，“boy”和“lead”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“lead”的现在分词“leading”作宾语补足语，故空格二应用“leading”。故填with; leading。 47． he knew everything. 他似乎什么都知道。 【答案】It seems as if/ though 【详解】考查固定句型。此处表示“似乎”，应用固定句型It seems as if/ though，as if/ though引导表语从句，主句表示当前的主观感受或推测，使用一般现在时，主语是it，动词使用第三人称单数形式seems，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It seems as if/ though。 48．I hope that all of you can the sports meeting for the honour of our class. 我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。 【答案】take part in 【详解】考查固定短语。设空处意思是“参加”，用固定短语take part in，接在情态动词can后用动词原形，故填take part in。 49．Mothers always love their children they make mistakes sometimes. 尽管孩子们有时会犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。 【答案】even if/ though 【详解】考查让步状语从句。设空处意思是“尽管”，用连词even if/ though，引导让步状语从句，故填even if/ though。 50．如图所示，开车上下班的人所占比例达30.5%. , the percentage of those who drive to and from work reaches 30.5%. 【答案】As the diagram shows 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“如图所示”为as the diagram shows，非限制性定语从句，as指代后文，引导从句，在从句中作宾语。首字母大写。故填As the diagram shows。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population 51 (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. 52 (they) habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under  national protection. Many 53 (volunteer)  watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 54 (add) to let the antelopes move 55 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 56 (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend 57 ( stop) the protection programmes, since The  threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In a word, 58 we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist 59 harmony with nature can we stop 60 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 【答案】 51．dropped 52．Their 53．volunteers 54．were added 55．easily 56．endangered 57．to stop 58．if 59．in 60．being 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲藏羚羊从濒临灭绝到数量恢复的过程，以及人类要与自然和谐共处的道理。 51．考查动词时态。句意：然而，在20世纪80年代和90年代，它们的数量下降了50%以上。空处作谓语，根据时间状语“during the 1980s and 1990s”可知，应用一般过去时。故填dropped。 52．考查代词。句意：随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地也在不断缩小。修饰名词habitats应用形容词性物主代词their，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填their。 53．考查名词的数。句意：许多志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。volunteer为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 54．考查动词时态语态。句意：人们还修建了桥梁和通道，让藏羚羊能够更容易地迁徙，并使它们远离汽车和火车的伤害。空处作谓语，主语与谓语构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were added。 55．考查副词。句意：人们还修建了桥梁和通道，让藏羚羊能够更容易地迁徙，并使它们远离汽车和火车的伤害。修饰动词move应用副词easily，作状语。故填easily。 56．考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量开始恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。修饰名词species，应用形容词endangered，作定语。故填endangered。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未完全消失。intend to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填to stop。 58．考查状语从句。句意：总之，如果我们想拯救地球，就必须改变我们的生活方式。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故填if。 59．考查介词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。in harmony with是固定短语，表示“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能不再成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。stop doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”。故填being。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is speeding up the development of a modern civilization 61 humans and nature coexist harmoniously, creating new opportunities for giant panda conservation. It is well known that the quality of habitats is directly linked to the survival and 62 (reproduce) of wild giant pandas, so over the years, China has strengthened the conservation of their habitats through initiatives like natural forest protection and nature reserve establishment. China has established 67 giant panda nature reserves. Since the 63 (office) establishment of the Giant Panda National Park, a conservation system centered 64 the park has been developed, expanding the total 65 (protect) area from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares. Additionally, China has worked with 26 institutions in 20 countries on giant panda conservation, successfully breeding (繁殖) 43 litters of cubs. China’s giant panda conservation system has become 66 (increasing) refined, and the wild population is steadily growing. In fact, China launched a wilderness training and reintroduction program for captive (被圈养的) giant pandas in 2003 to support the long-term conservation. So far, 12 captive-born pandas 67 (release) to the wild, with 10 surviving. As 68 effective system for wilderness training, the program provides a scientifically sound approach to 69 (promote) sustainable development. China will continue to develop the Giant Panda National Park and build a world-class research platform 70 (strengthen) conservation efforts. 【答案】 61．where 62．reproduction 63．official 64．on/upon 65．protected 66．increasingly 67．have been released 68．an 69．promoting 70．to strengthen 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国在大熊猫保护方面的进展、具体措施及取得的成效。 61．考查定语从句。句意：中国正在加快构建人与自然和谐共生的现代化文明，为大熊猫保护创造新机遇。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，从句主谓结构完整，先行词是a modern civilization，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 62．考查名词。句意：众所周知，栖息地质量直接关系到野生大熊猫的生存与繁殖，因此多年来，中国通过天然林保护、自然保护区建设等举措，加强了对大熊猫栖息地的保护。此处与名词survival并列，应用不可数名词reproduction，表示“繁殖”，作宾语。故填reproduction。 63．考查形容词。句意：自大熊猫国家公园正式设立以来，以该公园为核心的保护体系已建立，保护总面积从139万公顷扩大到258万公顷。此处修饰名词establishment，应用形容词official，表示“正式的”，作定语。故填official。 64．考查介词。句意：自大熊猫国家公园正式设立以来，以该公园为核心的保护体系已建立，保护总面积从139万公顷扩大到258万公顷。此处是固定搭配center on/ upon，表示“以……为核心/中心”，应用介词on/ upon。故填 on/ upon。 65．考查形容词。句意：自大熊猫国家公园正式设立以来，以该公园为核心的保护体系已建立，保护总面积从139万公顷扩大到258万公顷。此处修饰名词area，应用过去分词转化而来的形容词protected，表示“受保护的”，作定语。故填protected。 66．考查副词。句意：中国的大熊猫保护体系正日益完善，野生大熊猫种群数量稳步增长。此处修饰形容词refined，应用副词increasingly，表示“日益，愈发”，作状语。故填increasingly。 67．考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已有12只圈养大熊猫被放归野外，其中10只存活。根据“So far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，12 captive-born pandas与release是被动关系，主语为复数，应用被动语态have been released。故填have been released。 68．考查冠词。句意：作为一个有效的野外训练体系，该项目为促进可持续发展提供了科学可靠的方法。此处表泛指，且effective以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个有效的野外训练体系，该项目为促进可持续发展提供了科学可靠的方法。此处是固定搭配an/the approach to doing sth.，表示“做某事的方法”，应用动名词promoting，作宾语。故填promoting。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将继续建设大熊猫国家公园，并打造世界级研究平台以加强保护工作。“build a world-class research platform”是为了“strengthen conservation efforts”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to strengthen，作目的状语。故填to strengthen。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Green Living 重点单词变形，短语，句型，语法练习 一、单句语法填空 1．One practical and effective (solve) to the problem is to work together in a common direction. 2．We are going to discuss a research paper (title) The Impact of AI on Modern Education. 3．The Republican Party, (refer) to themselves proudly as “the party of Lincoln”, is taking power in America. 4．Xinjiang carpets are highly acclaimed (global), with exports reaching Central Asia, West Asia and Europe. 5． (position) near the Grand Via, a vital European trade route, the house played host to merchants bringing exotic goods and knowledge from the Far East. 6．More than just decorative objects, these figurines   (root) in Chinese culture. 7．Chief designer Lu Tao says bamboo’s straight growth and purity symbolize Zhejiang’s spirit, (range) from poetic beauty to ecological wisdom. 8．Wang Yi, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, noted in an interview that they proved cultural exchanges between the ancient Shu kingdom and other (region), including Hong Kong. 9．Finding enough food is essential for the (survive) of many wild animals in the harsh winter. 10．After following a healthy diet and exercise plan for three months, she became much (slim) . 11．I used to stay in Auckland cafes for many hours, (think) about my philosophy and literature courses. 12．They have driven the rhino to the edge of (extinct) . 13．We have the (determine) to win honour for our motherland. 14．The (bark) dog outside the gate made the little girl feel scared. 15．As the (found) of the charity organization, he has helped thousands of homeless children for over 20 years. 16． (comprise) of various elements, the themed-castle appeals to many children. 17．The tourists followed their guide up the mountain path, (chat) happily about the scenery along the way. 18． (occupy) himself in solving the puzzle, the little boy didn’t respond when his friend called him. 19．UNESCO runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites from (appear). 20．The manager interviewed everyone (involve) in the accident to find out what had actually happened. 21．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight, but also works of art (possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美学的) value. 22．The problem (discuss) at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. 23．The book (write) by a famous writer is very popular among teenagers. 24．Toronto Zoo is home to over 16000 animals, (include) tigers, lions, and monkeys. 25．The company invests heavily in research and development, therefore (maintain) its competitive edge in the global market. 26． (compare) with other sports, basketball is recognized to be the most popular sport among middle school students in China. 27．The starters are waiting for the (propose) to be accepted by principal. 28． (commit) to scientific research, he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday. 29． (base) on the latest survey, more than 60% of students prefer reading paper books to e-books in their free time. 30．There are multiple (path) leading to the top of the mountain, but the north one is the safest. 二、单词拼写 31．Don’t reply to any emails (要求) personal information, no matter how official they look. 32．At present, lots of food and medicine are being (运输) from all over China to the earthquake-stricken areas. 33．The man (控告) of killing his wife deliberately was sentenced to death. 34．To be honest, I am a person (追求) perfection and I think I can do better in many things. 35．Heart disease is the biggest killer, (夺取) 180,000 lives a year. 36．This newspaper maintains a good (平衡) in its presentation of different opinions. 37．Faced with various challenges, she kept a (坚定的) determination and never thought of giving up. 38．The wedding room, (装饰) with balloons and roses, took on a happy atmosphere. 39．You would be (惊讶的) how difficult it was. 40． (现今), people travel in cars rather than carriages. 三、完成句子 41．A dense, earthy sweet smell rose from the ground,   . 一股浓郁的、泥土般的香味从地上升起,把一切都包裹在它柔软的怀抱里。 42．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior hearing, understanding and remembering. 因此，倾听是一种由听、理解和记忆组成的主动行为，而不是被动行为。 43． , you will succeed. = , you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。 44．他把年轻人们聚在一起办了个派对, 这打破了他们之间的隔阂。 He brought all the young people together for a party, between them. 45．乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 46．由这个男孩带路，我们很快到达公园。 We soon arrived at the park the boy the way. 47． he knew everything. 他似乎什么都知道。 48．I hope that all of you can the sports meeting for the honour of our class. 我希望你们为了我们班的荣誉都能参加运动会。 49．Mothers always love their children they make mistakes sometimes. 尽管孩子们有时会犯错，妈妈总是爱着他们。 50．如图所示，开车上下班的人所占比例达30.5%. , the percentage of those who drive to and from work reaches 30.5%. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It’s really nice to see a herd of Tibetan antelopes on the green grass. However, their population 51 (drop) by more than 50 percent during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, hunters were shooting antelopes. 52 (they) habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under  national protection. Many 53 (volunteer)  watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates 54 (add) to let the antelopes move 55 (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the 56 (endanger) species list. The government, however, does not intend 57 ( stop) the protection programmes, since The  threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In a word, 58 we want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist 59 harmony with nature can we stop 60 (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is speeding up the development of a modern civilization 61 humans and nature coexist harmoniously, creating new opportunities for giant panda conservation. It is well known that the quality of habitats is directly linked to the survival and 62 (reproduce) of wild giant pandas, so over the years, China has strengthened the conservation of their habitats through initiatives like natural forest protection and nature reserve establishment. China has established 67 giant panda nature reserves. Since the 63 (office) establishment of the Giant Panda National Park, a conservation system centered 64 the park has been developed, expanding the total 65 (protect) area from 1.39 million hectares to 2.58 million hectares. Additionally, China has worked with 26 institutions in 20 countries on giant panda conservation, successfully breeding (繁殖) 43 litters of cubs. China’s giant panda conservation system has become 66 (increasing) refined, and the wild population is steadily growing. In fact, China launched a wilderness training and reintroduction program for captive (被圈养的) giant pandas in 2003 to support the long-term conservation. So far, 12 captive-born pandas 67 (release) to the wild, with 10 surviving. As 68 effective system for wilderness training, the program provides a scientifically sound approach to 69 (promote) sustainable development. China will continue to develop the Giant Panda National Park and build a world-class research platform 70 (strengthen) conservation efforts. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $