精品解析：上海市风华初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语期中考试

风华初级中学2024 学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试 (2025.4) (满分 100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)(共24分) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共24分) Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到内容, 选出相应的图片): ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共6分) 6. A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 7. A.15 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D.27 yuan. 8. A. To read books. B. To help old people. C. To do some volunteer work. D. To do some chores. 9. A. Their favourite singers. B. Chinese music. C. Their favourite songs. D. The latest news. 10. A. He solved his math problems. B. His classmate helped him with some math problems. C. He explained the problems step by step and understood them finally. D. He helped a classmate with his math problems. 11. A. He should tell his friend directly. B. He should be kind and tell nothing. C. He should encourage his friend. D. He should tell the truth in a kind way. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)： 12. Tom saw the old lady on his way home. 13. The old lady was worried because she was looking for a supermarket. 14. Tom walked with the old lady for twenty minutes. 15 Tom felt good after helping the old lady. 16. The story is mainly about Tom helping a lost old lady find the post office. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)： 17. The school hall was filled with ________ 18. Some musicians played ________, and others played rock. 19. With her music teacher and classmates cheering for her, she gained ________ than before. 20. Lucy thought music gave her ________ to show herself. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)(共40分) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. among B. based C. allow D. ahead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查元音字母发音。among[ə'mʌŋ]；based[beɪst]；allow[ə'laʊ]；ahead[ə'hed]。由音标可知，based划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. worth B. thousand C. rhythm D. truth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个下划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。worth/wɜːθ/；thousand/ˈθaʊznd/；rhythm/ˈrɪðəm/；truth/truːθ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选C。 3. He is ________ unknown artist. No one knows him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位不出名的艺术家。没人认识他。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“He is ... unknown artist.”可知，此处泛指一位不出名的艺术家，且unknown的发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 4. We are glad that our class won the basketball game ________. A. at once B. in person C. in the end D. in addition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很高兴我们班最终赢得了篮球比赛。 考查介词短语。at once立刻；in person亲自；in the end最终；in addition此外。根据“our class won the basketball game”可知，此处指最终赢得了篮球比赛。故选C。 5. Mum is sleeping. You need to discuss ________ a low voice. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈在睡觉。你们需要小声讨论。 考查介词辨析。in采用 (某种方式)；on在……上；at在；for为了。in a voice“以……的声音”，强调声音的状态，固定表达；in a low voice“低声地；小声地”。故选A。 6. You ________ worry about me. I’m old enough to take good care of myself. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心我。我已经长大了，可以好好照顾自己了。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m old enough to take good care of myself.”可知，此处指不必担心“我”。故选B。 7. We should explore various kinds of culture and art to avoid _________ narrow-minded view. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该探索各种文化和艺术，避免有狭隘的观点。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing意为“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。 8. ________ Tom ________ Jerry are fond of playing basketball. A. Not only … but also B. Either … or C. Both … and D. Neither ... nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢打篮球。 考查并列连词短语的用法。Not only … but also不仅……而且……；Either … or要么……要么……；Both … and两者都……； Neither … nor既不……也不……。句子中谓语动词是“are”，“Both … and”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“Not only … but also”“Either … or”“Neither … nor”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此句中若用这三个短语，谓语动词应与“Jerry”保持一致用“is”，而原句是“are”。所以根据句子谓语动词“are”以及表达“两人都喜欢打篮球”的语义，可知用“Both … and”。故选C。 9. There ________ a writing competition last week. A. will be B. was C. is D. be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周有一场写作比赛。 考查“there be”句型的时态和主谓一致。 will be将有（一般将来时结构）；was是（be动词is/am的过去式）；is是（be动词的一般现在时单数形式）；be是（be动词原形）。根据“last week”可知，句子要用一般过去时。“there be”句型中，主语“a writing competition”是单数，用“was”。故选B。 10. Could you please tell me how to check out a book? The underlined phrase means “________”. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. send 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么借一本书吗？划线短语的意思是“借入”。 考查动词辨析。buy购买；lend借出；borrow借入；send发送。根据“Could you please tell me how to check out a book?”可知，check out a book是图书馆常用表达，意为“借书”，此处应该是用户想借入图书，划线短语check out的意思与borrow相近。故选C。 11. My grandparents ________ live in the countryside. They moved to the city last year. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在乡下。他们去年搬到了城里。 考查动词短语。use to用途；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to习惯做某事，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；be used to被用于，后接动词原形。根据“They moved to the city last year.”及设空处后live为动词原形可知，此处表达说话者的祖父母“过去”住在乡下，B选项符合句意和语法要求。故选B。 12. It started to rain, ________ we had no choice but to stay indoors. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：开始下雨了，所以我们别无选择，只能待在室内。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“It started to rain”以及“we had no choice but to stay indoors”，可知前后是因果关系，“开始下雨”导致“待在室内”，“so”用于引出结果。所以根据句子的因果逻辑关系，可知用“so”。故选D。 13. When he heard the bad news, he looked very ________. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个不好的消息时，他看起来很难过。 考查词汇辨析及用法。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；sad难过的，形容词；sadly难过地，副词。根据“bad news”可知，他的心情是难过的，排除A和B；结合设空处位于系动词looked后作表语，所以选填形容词sad。故选C。 14. This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A more successfully B. successfully C. most successfully D. the most successfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年，我们校队比赛表现得比去年更成功。 考查副词比较级。more successfully更成功地，副词比较级；successfully成功地，副词原级；most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级。根据“our school team played…than last year”可知，此处应用副词的比较级，修饰动词played。故选A。 15. —I’m sorry for being late. —________ A. Don’t do that again. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right. D. Take it easy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉迟到了。——没关系。 考查情景交际。Don’t do that again别再那么做了；That’s right那是对的；That’s all right没关系；Take it easy放轻松。上句是道歉，回应道歉常用 “That’s all right.” 表示原谅、没关系。根据道歉场景的回应习惯，可知用 “That’s all right.”。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每个选项只能填一次。) proper clearly apologise hug clear mistake Last weekend, I had a misunderstanding with my friend. I said something that made her upset. Realising my mistake, I wanted to ____16____ to her. I wrote her a letter, explaining my thoughts ____17____. To my relief (宽慰), she forgave me for my ____18____ and gave me a big ____19____. Our friendship became stronger, and I learned the importance of ____20____ communication and taking responsibility for my words and actions. 【答案】16. apologise 17. clearly 18. mistake 19. hug 20. proper 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了上周末“我”和朋友产生误解，“我”意识到错误后写信道歉，朋友原谅了“我”，两人友谊更牢固，“我”也懂得了恰当沟通和对言行负责的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：意识到自己的错误后，我想要向她道歉。根据前文“Realising my mistake”（意识到我的错误），结合语境可知，犯错后应道歉，“apologise”是动词，意为“道歉”，“want to do sth.”后接动词原形，所以用“apologise”。故填apologise。 【17题详解】 句意：我给她写了一封信，清晰地解释我的想法。此处修饰动词“explaining”（解释），要用副词，“clearly”是副词，意为“清晰地”，符合“清晰解释想法”的语境，所以用“clearly”。故填clearly。 【18题详解】 句意：令我宽慰的是，她原谅了我的错误，还给了我一个大大的拥抱。“my”（我的）后接名词，根据前文提到的“mistake”（错误），可知这里指原谅“我”的错误，“mistake”是名词，意为“错误”，所以用“mistake”。故填mistake。 【19题详解】 句意：令我宽慰的是，她原谅了我的错误，还给了我一个大大的拥抱。“a big”（一个大的）后接名词，“hug”是名词，意为“拥抱”，符合“给我一个拥抱”的语境，所以用“hug”。故填hug。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的友谊变得更牢固了，而且我学到了恰当沟通以及为自己的言行负责的重要性。此处修饰名词“communication”，要用形容词，“proper”是形容词，意为“恰当的；合适的” ，符合“恰当沟通”的语境，所以用“proper”。故填proper。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 21. I have been to Beijing ________. (one) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我去过北京一次。根据提示词及“I have been to Beijing...”可知，句子用现在完成时，此处应是表达已去过北京一次，once“一次”符合语境。故填once。 22. John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak) 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰在他的学校做了一场精彩的演讲。speak“说；讲”，动词；根据“gave a wonderful...”可知，设空处在句中作宾语成分；结合提示词，此处填写其名词形式speech“演讲”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填speech。 23. The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect) 【答案】effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的。根据“The new teaching method is…in improving students’ grades.”以及提示词可知，新的教学方法在提高学生成绩方面是有效的，此处应用形容词effective“有效的”作表语。故填effective。 24. ________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，虽然他看起来很严肃，但他是一个非常善良的人。此处应用副词actually“实际上”，修饰整个句子，且句首首字母要大写。故填Actually。 25. Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，我应该学会和别人很好地交流。communication“交流，沟通”，名词；learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以此处填写提示词的动词communicate“交流，沟通”，communicate well with others“与他人很好地交流”。故填communicate。 26. Here is some ________ on how to improve your English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于如何提高你的英语水平的建议。根据“Here is some ...”可知，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，advise的名词形式为advice，不可数名词。故填advice。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词): (共14分) 27. She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She ________ to put on her favorite dress at the party. 【答案】didn’t forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在派对上忘了穿她最喜欢的裙子。根据“She forgot...”可知，本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时，其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词forgot用原形forget。故填didn’t forget。 28. He went to the coffee shop to chat with his friends. (划线部分提问) ________ he go to the coffee shop? 【答案】Why did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他去咖啡店和朋友聊天。划线部分是不定式短语，表示动作的目的，应用why提问；原句是一般过去时，疑问句中需要借助助动词did。故填Why did。 29. They have enough time to finish the project. (改为反意疑问句) They have enough time to finish the project, ________? 【答案】don’t they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们有足够的时间完成这个项目。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是实义动词have，主语是they，前半句是肯定句，所以后半句要用否定形式，改为反意疑问句时，要借助助动词do，其否定形式是don’t，主语用they。故填don’t they。 30. They will have an emergency meeting in a few minutes. (划线部分提问) ________ will they have an emergency meeting? 【答案】How soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们几分钟后将召开紧急会议。划线部分为将来的某个时间，对其提问应用疑问词how soon“多久以后”，句首首字母大写。故填How soon。 31. The boy jumps higher than any other student in his class. (保持句意基本不变) The boy jumps ________ in his class. 【答案】the highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩比他班上任何其他学生跳得都高。改为同义句，句子可表达为“这个男孩在班上跳得最高”，此处应用副词high“高地”的最高级，修饰动词jumps，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the highest。 32. We should stop others from polluting water. (保持句意基本不变) We should ________ others ________ polluting water. 【答案】 ①. prevent##keep ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止其他人污染水。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，与之同义短语为prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填prevent/keep；from。 33. Mrs Bell, the ambulance, When, at once, two doctors, arrived, gave, first aid, “,” (连词成句) _______________________________________________. 【答案】When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句为含when引导的时间状语从句的复合陈述句，时态为一般过去时。从句：When the ambulance arrived，位于句首说明动作发生的时间；主句：two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，at once作状语位于句末。故填When the ambulance arrived, two doctors gave Mrs Bell first aid at once“救护车到达时，两名医生立即对贝尔夫人进行了急救”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)(共36分) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共 22 分) Choose from sentences or expressions A to F to complete the conversation. (选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-F。) A: What kind of music do you like, Ben? B: I really love classical music. ____34____ A: What about pop music? Do you like it? B: Yes, but not so much as classical music. How about you? A: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. B: ____35____ A: Yes, certainly. B: But can you understand it? A: ____36____ I just enjoy listening to it. B: ____37____ Do you like it, too? A: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. B: Really? I don’t like it at all. ____38____ It’s too boring for me. A. How about soft music? B. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. C. Only a little, but it doesn’t matter. D. I think I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. E. Are you also a fan of Korean pop music? F. So do I. 【答案】34. B 35. E 36. C 37. A 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben和另一人关于音乐喜好的对话，涉及古典音乐、流行音乐（韩流）、轻音乐，交流了对不同音乐的喜爱程度、理解情况等。 【34题详解】 根据前文“I really love classical music.”可知此处应是进一步阐述对古典音乐的喜爱，选项B“它太美妙了，我每天都听”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据答语“Yes, certainly.”可知此处是一般疑问句，选项E“你也是韩国流行音乐的粉丝吗？”符合，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据问句“But can you understand it?”以及后文“I just enjoy listening to it.”，可知理解得不多，选项C“只理解一点，但没关系”符合，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Do you like it, too?”以及答语“Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful.”，可知此处是提到另一种音乐，选项A“轻音乐怎么样？”符合，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Really? I don’t like it at all.”以及后文“It’s too boring for me.”，可知是说听这种音乐（轻音乐）的感受，选项D“我觉得如果我听它会睡着”符合，故选D。 B. Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no.” In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful.” In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). ________ Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 39. According to the text, who might feel uncomfortable with strong eye contact during a conversation? A. Greeks. B. Finns. C. Americans. D. Arabs. 40. What does “tapping your nose” mean in Italy? A. “Be careful”. B. “Secret”. C. “I agree”. D. “Stop talking”. 41. Why do Northern Europeans avoid arm gestures? A. Because they think it makes communication unclear. B. Because their culture prefers silent communication. C. Because they believe it shows insincerity and is too dramatic. D. Because they want to save energy during conversations. 42. Which of the following pictures is the most suitable for the example of sitting cross-legged? A. B. C. D. 43. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of body language in daily life B. the differences in body language among different cultures C. how to use body language properly in communication D. common body language around the world 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同文化中肢体语言的差异。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk.”可知，芬兰人和日本人在谈话时别人一直盯着他们会感到尴尬，即对强烈的眼神接触感到不舒服。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tapping (轻敲) your nose means ‘secret’ in England. In Italy, the same gesture means ‘be careful.’”可知，在意大利，轻敲鼻子的动作意思是“小心”。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的).”可知，北欧人不喜欢用手臂做手势，因为他们认为这显得不真诚且太戏剧化。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries.”可知，双腿交叉坐着在北美和一些欧洲国家很常见，C图呈现的是双腿交叉盘起的坐姿，最符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: ...”可知，文章主要介绍了不同文化中肢体语言的差异。故选B。 C. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) A—Alex; J—James A: James, I was just listening to an old album (专辑), and it got me thinking—what influences (影响) does music have on our lives? J: Wow, that’s a good question. For me, music is ____44____ a time machine. When I hear a song from my primary school days, for example, it feels like I’m back there, ____45____ with my old friends. A: I feel the same way. It’s amazing how a single song can ____46____ so many good memories (回忆). J: Yes. I think music is ____47____ a way to connect people. Whether it’s going to a concert with friends or sharing a favorite song with someone, it brings people together. A: I can’t agree more. I’ve made many friends through music. Also, I think music can help us express our feelings. J: That’s true. We may find it hard to ____48____ some feelings in words, but we can express them through music. A: Exactly. And there’s also the joy of discovering new music. It’s like finding hidden treasures (宝藏). J: Oh, I love that feeling! Finding a good artist or album feels like turning a new page in your musical journey. A: Yeah. Music is a ____49____ part of our lives. It influences us in so many different ways! 44. A. in B. for C. with D. like 45. A. fighting B. arguing C. playing D. working 46. A. bring back B. focus on C. work out D. keep up 47. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 48. A. hide B. explain C. understand D. control 49. A. usual B. dull C. colorful D. boring 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和James的一组对话，对话主要谈论了音乐对生活的各种影响。 【44题详解】 句意：对于我来说，音乐像一台时光机。 in在……里；for为了；with和；like像。根据“When I hear a song from my primary school days, for example, it feels like I’m back there”可知，音乐对James而言，可以像时光机一样将他带回过去。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，当我听到小学时代的一首歌时，感觉就像回到了那里，和我的老朋友一起玩。 fighting打架；arguing争论；playing玩；working工作。根据“...with my old friends”和“my primary school days”可知，和老朋友“玩耍”符合小学时代回忆的积极氛围。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一首歌能唤起这么多美好的回忆，真是太神奇了。 bring back使想起，使回忆起；focus on专注于；work out计算出；keep up跟上。根据“so many good memories”可知，此处表达“想起”许多美好的回忆。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为音乐也是连接人们的一种方式。 too也，常位于肯定句或疑问句句末；either也，常位于否定句句末；also也，常位于肯定句句中；as well也，常位于肯定句句末。设空处位于肯定句句中，C选项符合语法要求。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：我们可能很难用言语来解释一些感受，但我们可以通过音乐来表达它们。 hide隐藏；explain解释，说明；understand理解；control控制。根据“but we can express them through music”可知，我们可以用音乐来“解释”无法用言语表达的感受，B选项符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：音乐是我们生活中丰富多彩的一部分。 usual通常的；dull迟钝的；colorful丰富多彩的；boring无聊的。通读全文可知，文章强调了音乐对生活多方面的积极影响，C选项符合音乐的正面表述。故选C。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family to find a warm place for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they set off. But Henry got very happy about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below. “What was that?” curious Henry flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The flash of light was the sun shining on the lake. He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flown off. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly he remembered another tip his parents had told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. ________ so we can see you when we come back.” Therefore, Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds tried to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard from far away. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last! 50. Why did Henry migrate with his family? _______________________________________________ 51. Henry didn’t fly over the lake and play with his reflection, did he? _______________________________________________ 52. How did the other birds help Henry? _______________________________________________ 53. What else might Henry’s parents tell Henry to do? Fill in the blank in the passage. _______________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Henry? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】50. To find a warm place for the winter. 51. Yes, he did. 52. They tried to help him by singing loudly together. 53. Stand in a high place 54. Henry is curious but also sensible. He was curious about new things, which made him get lost, but he remembered his parents’ tip and stayed in the last place they were together, showing he could think calmly when in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜂鸟Henry在与家人迁徙途中迷路，最终在其他鸟儿的帮助下一家人团聚的故事。 【50题详解】 根据“He was migrating with his family to find a warm place for the winter.”可知，Henry一家迁徙是为了寻找温暖的地方过冬。故填To find a warm place for the winter. 【51题详解】 根据“He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection.”可知，Henry飞过水面和他的倒影玩耍，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 【52题详解】 根据“The birds tried to help him by singing loudly together.”可知，其他鸟儿们通过一起唱歌来帮助Henry。故填They tried to help him by singing loudly together. 【53题详解】 根据“...so we can see you when we come back”和“Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby.”可知，Henry的父母可能告诉过他如果迷路了，站在一个高的地方，这样他们回来就可以看到他了。站：stand，祈使句动词原形开头，句首首字母大写；在高处：in a high place。故填Stand in a high place。 【54题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Henry is curious but also sensible. He was curious about new things, which made him get lost, but he remembered his parents’ tip and stayed in the last place they were together, showing he could think calmly when in trouble. VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or sentence patterns(用所给词或句型将下列句子翻译成英文)(共4分) 55. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。(widely used) _______________________________________________ 【答案】English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 【解析】 【详解】“英语”是“English”，在句中作主语；“是……之一”常用“be one of + 可数名词复数”结构，所以“是……语言之一”就是“is one of the languages”；“广泛地”用“widely”；“在世界上”是“in the world”，作地点状语。故填English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. 56. 这是一个向世界介绍我们文化的好机会。(It is a good chance to ...) ________________________________________ 【答案】It is a good chance to introduce our culture to the world. 【解析】 【详解】固定句型It is a good chance to do sth.意为“这是做某事的好机会”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语；introduce ... to ...“把……介绍给……”，固定搭配；our“我们的”；culture“文化”；the world“世界”。故填It is a good chance to introduce our culture to the world. VIII. Writing(作文):(共10分) 57. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I’d like to give my thanks to ________ ”. (请以“我想要感谢 ________ ”为题，写一篇不少于 60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 提示：在日常生活中，很多人给了我们无微不至的关怀，如家人、老师、朋友等，有时也帮助我们克服小小的烦恼和矛盾。请谈谈你想要感谢的人，并阐述理由，结合你的经历谈谈体会。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’d like to give my thanks to my best friend I’d like to express my deepest gratitude to my best friend. Last term, I lost my confidence because I failed the math exam. I even wanted to give up. She noticed my sadness and spent her free time helping me with difficult problems. Every day after school, she explained formulas patiently and checked my exercises. Gradually, with her help, I made great progress in the final exam. Her kindness and encouragement made me realize that I’m not alone. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：补充题目后根据要点完成写作，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，详细阐述感谢对方的理由； 第三步，表达体会，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事 ③make progress取得进展 [高分句型] ①Last term, I lost my confidence because I failed the math exam. （原因状语从句） ②Her kindness and encouragement made me realize that I’m not alone.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 风华初级中学2024 学年第二学期七年级英语学科期中考试 (2025.4) (满分 100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)(共24分) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共24分) Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片): ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共6分) 6. A. On Sunday evening. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. D. On Thursday afternoon. 7. A.15 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D.27 yuan. 8. A. To read books. B. To help old people. C. To do some volunteer work. D. To do some chores. 9. A. Their favourite singers. B. Chinese music. C. Their favourite songs. D. The latest news. 10. A. He solved his math problems. B. His classmate helped him with some math problems. C. He explained the problems step by step and understood them finally. D. He helped a classmate with his math problems. 11. A. He should tell his friend directly. B. He should be kind and tell nothing. C. He should encourage his friend. D. He should tell the truth in a kind way. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)： 12. Tom saw the old lady on his way home. 13. The old lady was worried because she was looking for a supermarket. 14. Tom walked with the old lady for twenty minutes. 15. Tom felt good after helping the old lady. 16. The story is mainly about Tom helping a lost old lady find the post office. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文, 完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)： 17. The school hall was filled with ________ 18. Some musicians played ________, and others played rock. 19. With her music teacher and classmates cheering for her, she gained ________ than before. 20 Lucy thought music gave her ________ to show herself. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法)(共40分) II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. among B. based C. allow D. ahead 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. worth B. thousand C. rhythm D. truth 3. He is ________ unknown artist. No one knows him. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. We are glad that our class won the basketball game ________. A. at once B. in person C. in the end D. in addition 5. Mum is sleeping. You need to discuss ________ a low voice. A. in B. on C. at D. for 6. You ________ worry about me. I’m old enough to take good care of myself. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 7. We should explore various kinds of culture and art to avoid _________ narrow-minded view. A. to have B. have C. having D. had 8. ________ Tom ________ Jerry are fond of playing basketball. A. Not only … but also B. Either … or C. Both … and D. Neither ... nor 9. There ________ a writing competition last week. A. will be B. was C. is D. be 10. Could you please tell me how to check out a book? The underlined phrase means “________”. A. buy B. lend C. borrow D. send 11. My grandparents ________ live in the countryside. They moved to the city last year. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to 12. It started to rain, ________ we had no choice but to stay indoors. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. When he heard the bad news, he looked very ________. A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly 14. This year, our school team played ________ than last year. A. more successfully B. successfully C. most successfully D. the most successfully 15. —I’m sorry for being late. —________ A. Don’t do that again. B. That’s right. C. That’s all right. D. Take it easy. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每个选项只能填一次。) proper clearly apologise hug clear mistake Last weekend, I had a misunderstanding with my friend. I said something that made her upset. Realising my mistake, I wanted to ____16____ to her. I wrote her a letter, explaining my thoughts ____17____. To my relief (宽慰), she forgave me for my ____18____ and gave me a big ____19____. Our friendship became stronger, and I learned the importance of ____20____ communication and taking responsibility for my words and actions. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 21. I have been to Beijing ________. (one) 22. John gave a wonderful ________ in his school. (speak) 23. The new teaching method is ________ in improving students’ grades. (effect) 24. ________, he is a very kind-hearted person though he looks serious.(actual) 25. Mum tells me that I should learn to ________ well with others. (communication) 26. Here is some ________ on how to improve your English. (advise) V. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子, 每空格限填一词): (共14分) 27. She forgot to put on her favorite dress at the party. (改为否定句) She ________ to put on her favorite dress at the party. 28. He went to the coffee shop to chat with his friends. (划线部分提问) ________ he go to the coffee shop? 29. They have enough time to finish the project. (改为反意疑问句) They have enough time to finish the project, ________? 30. They will have an emergency meeting in a few minutes. (划线部分提问) ________ will they have an emergency meeting? 31. The boy jumps higher than any other student in his class. (保持句意基本不变) The boy jumps ________ in his class. 32. We should stop others from polluting water. (保持句意基本不变) We should ________ others ________ polluting water. 33. Mrs Bell, the ambulance, When, at once, two doctors, arrived, gave, first aid, “,” (连词成句) _______________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)(共36分) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共 22 分) Choose from sentences or expressions A to F to complete the conversation. (选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-F。) A: What kind of music do you like, Ben? B: I really love classical music. ____34____ A: What about pop music? Do you like it? B: Yes, but not so much as classical music. How about you? A: Well, I’m interested in pop music. I like it very much. B: ____35____ A: Yes, certainly. B: But can you understand it? A: ____36____ I just enjoy listening to it. B: ____37____ Do you like it, too? A: Yes, I do. It’s very beautiful. B: Really? I don’t like it at all. ____38____ It’s too boring for me. A. How about soft music? B. It’s so wonderful that I listen to it every day. C. Only a little, but it doesn’t matter. D. I think I’ll fall asleep if I listen to it. E. Are you also a fan of Korean pop music? F. So do I. B. Choose the best answer.(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) Body language is important in communication. However, the same body language can have very different meanings in different cultures. Here are some examples: Nodding your head usually means “yes.” But in Bulgaria (保加利亚) and Greece, nodding up and down means “no.” In the West, people like to look at each other when they talk. Strong eye contact is very common in Spain, Greece and Arab (阿拉伯的) countries. Finns (芬兰人) and Japanese are embarrassed (尴尬的) when others keep staring at them during a talk. They only make eye contact at the start of a discussion. Tapping (轻敲) your nose means “secret” in England. In Italy, the same gesture means “be careful.” In many cultures, like Italy and the U.S., people use their arms freely when talking. They often wave their arms around. Northern Europeans don’t like gesturing with their arms. They think it shows insincerity (不真诚) and is too dramatic (戏剧化的). ________ Sitting cross-legged is common in North America and some European countries. In many countries in Asia and the Middle East, sitting like this is not respectful. 39. According to the text, who might feel uncomfortable with strong eye contact during a conversation? A. Greeks. B. Finns. C. Americans. D. Arabs. 40. What does “tapping your nose” mean in Italy? A. “Be careful”. B. “Secret”. C. “I agree”. D. “Stop talking”. 41 Why do Northern Europeans avoid arm gestures? A. Because they think it makes communication unclear. B. Because their culture prefers silent communication. C. Because they believe it shows insincerity and is too dramatic. D. Because they want to save energy during conversations. 42. Which of the following pictures is the most suitable for the example of sitting cross-legged? A. B. C. D. 43. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. the importance of body language in daily life B. the differences in body language among different cultures C. how to use body language properly in communication D. common body language around the world C. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容, 选择最恰当的答案)(共6分) A—Alex; J—James A: James, I was just listening to an old album (专辑), and it got me thinking—what influences (影响) does music have on our lives? J: Wow, that’s a good question. For me, music is ____44____ a time machine. When I hear a song from my primary school days, for example, it feels like I’m back there, ____45____ with my old friends. A: I feel the same way. It’s amazing how a single song can ____46____ so many good memories (回忆). J: Yes. I think music is ____47____ a way to connect people. Whether it’s going to a concert with friends or sharing a favorite song with someone, it brings people together. A: I can’t agree more. I’ve made many friends through music. Also, I think music can help us express our feelings. J: That’s true. We may find it hard to ____48____ some feelings in words, but we can express them through music. A: Exactly. And there’s also the joy of discovering new music. It’s like finding hidden treasures (宝藏). J: Oh, I love that feeling! Finding a good artist or album feels like turning a new page in your musical journey. A: Yeah. Music is a ____49____ part of our lives. It influences us in so many different ways! 44. A. in B. for C. with D. like 45. A. fighting B. arguing C. playing D. working 46. A. bring back B. focus on C. work out D. keep up 47. A. too B. either C. also D. as well 48. A. hide B. explain C. understand D. control 49. A. usual B. dull C. colorful D. boring Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family to find a warm place for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they set off. But Henry got very happy about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below. “What was that?” curious Henry flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The flash of light was the sun shining on the lake. He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flown off. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his parents had told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. ________ so we can see you when we come back.” Therefore, Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds tried to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard from far away. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last! 50. Why did Henry migrate with his family? _______________________________________________ 51. Henry didn’t fly over the lake and play with his reflection, did he? _______________________________________________ 52 How did the other birds help Henry? _______________________________________________ 53 What else might Henry’s parents tell Henry to do? Fill in the blank in the passage. _______________________________________________ 54. What do you think of Henry? Why? _______________________________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or sentence patterns(用所给词或句型将下列句子翻译成英文)(共4分) 55. 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。(widely used) _______________________________________________ 56. 这是一个向世界介绍我们文化好机会。(It is a good chance to ...) ________________________________________ VIII. Writing(作文):(共10分) 57. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I’d like to give my thanks to ________ ”. (请以“我想要感谢 ________ ”为题，写一篇不少于 60词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 提示：在日常生活中，很多人给了我们无微不至的关怀，如家人、老师、朋友等，有时也帮助我们克服小小的烦恼和矛盾。请谈谈你想要感谢的人，并阐述理由，结合你的经历谈谈体会。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $