2025-2026学年高一上学期英语初升高衔接复习 句子结构 练习题

句子结构练习题（文档结尾附答案） 一．改正下列句中的错误 1．We study hardly.________ 2．A red sun rise in the east.________ 3．Everybody smile.________ 4．The plane will be taken off.________ 5．The temperature has change.________ 二．指出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语 1．The news surprised me. 2．He enjoys listening to music. 3． The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. 4． Story telling has much strength in improving oral English skills. 5． He decided to work harder. 三．指出下列句中的主语、系动词和表语 1．His wish is to become an artist. 2．The machine is out of order. 3．The weather got quite warm. 4．Silk feels soft and smooth. 5．His hair turns grey. 四．翻译句子 1．他教我们英语。 2．请告诉我你的电话号码。 3．这给了我们很大的鼓励。 4．那位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。 5．这个新方法省了我们不少时间。 6． 请递给他一杯茶。 7． 他给我带来了一本大字典。 五．指出下列句子中的宾语和宾语补足语 1．The sun keeps us warm. 2．The woman caught her husband reading her diary. 3．My father saw her steal the money. 4．I prefer you to stay with us. 5．You may leave the child in my care. 六．用合适的连词填空 1．Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you. 2．He helps me do the cleaning ________ I help him with his physics. 3．The car broke down, ________ we had to find a telephone. 4．Hurry up, ________ you'll be late. 5． It must have rained last night, ________ the ground is wet. 七．指出横线成分的从句类型 1．When you see him, please say hello to him. 2．Is he the man who wants to see you? 3．I want to know what he has told us. 4． The fact is that we have won the game. 5．What he wants to tell us is not clear. 6．Though I agree with you, I can't go with you. 7．He waited until I returned. 8．Where there is a will, there is a way. 9．I shall never forget the day when we moved into our new house. 10． He hid his storybook so that his teacher couldn't find it. 句子结构练习题答案 一．改正下列句中的错误 1. hardly→hard 2. rise→rises 3. smile→smiles/smiled 4. be taken→take 5. change→changed 二．指出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语 1. . 2. . 3. more than once. 4. 　 much in improving oral English skills. 5. . 三．指出下列句中的主语、系动词和表语 1. . 2. . 3. quite . 4. . 5. . 四．翻译句子 1. He teaches us English. 2. Please tell me your telephone number. 3. This gave us great encouragement. 4. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 5. This new way saved us much time. 6. Please pass him a cup of tea. (＝Please pass a cup of tea to him.) 7. He brought me a dictionary. (＝He brought a dictionary for/to me.) 五．指出下列句子中的宾语和宾语补足语 1. The sun keeps . 2. The woman caught diary. 3. My father saw . 4. I prefer . 5. You may leave . 6． 用合适的连词填空 1. but 2. and 3. so 4. or 5. for 七．指出横线成分的从句类型 1.状语从句 2.定语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.主语从句 6.状语从句 7.状语从句 8.状语从句 9.定语从句 10.状语从句 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$