精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年 张店经开区各学校 初 三第二学期 期中考试 英语试题4.22 一、听力测试 （一）听短对话回答问题。 你将听到五组对话,每组对话听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where was the man born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In Australia. 2. How do the two speakers like their new teacher? A. Excellent B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 3. In which way is it convenient to visit Paris? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 4. What can the boy help the girl with? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. 5. What's the man's advice? A. To remember the words. B. To guess the meaning of the words. C. To look up the words in the dictionary. （二）听长对话回答问题。 你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What's Lisa going to do during the winter holiday? A. Go back to Beijing and visit her parents. B. Go back to Hangzhou and visit her grandparents. C. Go back to Shanghai and visit her teachers. 7. Where is Tom going? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Zibo. C. To Hainan. 8. How long is Tom going to stay there? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 20 days. 9. Does Tom plan to go back to Harbin? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 10. What does Tom like eating? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. （三）听短文回答问题。 你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Jenny is in ________ A. Hangzhou B. Guangzhou C. Lanzhou 12. Jenny has learned English for ________ A. three years B. six years C. nine years 13. Jenny learned English ________ last year. A. by doing grammar exercise B. by making word cards C. by watching English movies 14. The students in the English club meet ________ A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 15. Jenny made friends with ________ last month. A. an English girl B. an Australian girl C. an American girl 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy ____1____ and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the ____2____ side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. ____3____, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no.” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say ____4____ because I’m not bringing you luck. If you had ____5____ me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down ____6____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____7____ that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the Earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s ____8____ right now!” ____9____ different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you ____10____ even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1. A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes 2. A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark 3. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Terribly D. Recently 4. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 5. A. saved B. killed C. discovered D. protected 6. A. on B. by C. under D. behind 7. A. glad B. sad C. afraid D. satisfied 8. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out 9. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If 10. A. cry B. fear C. shout D. laugh 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical road In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) — it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. Underground city In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for about 200 people and their animals to live in. 11. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because _______. A. the road is huge enough B. cars are running very fast C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves D. there is a piano on the road 12. The underlined word “discovered” has the same meaning as _______. A. invented B. found C. solved D. saw 13. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside. 14. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article? A. The music road can’t play music itself. B. The big tree continues growing although the bike is fixed in it. C. The farther the grooves are, the louder the music will be. D. The underground city is big enough to hold about two hundred people. 15. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health. B Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience (观众) to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named “the People’s Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk (民间的) music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 16. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 17. When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. In 1945. D. After 1945. 18. Lao She was all of the following except ________. A. a boss of the teahouse B. the People’s Artist C. the Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 19. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Lao She. B. Lao She Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 20. Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Only the Beijing Opera audience. D. Every customer from home and abroad. C When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers because it was not safe. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get. So I have some advice on how to break the ice. Don’t just look at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new person. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care about most. French: Where did you go on a holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her holiday. French students enjoy a 10-day holiday every two months. The French get more than six weeks of holiday every year. American: So, where are you from? The USA is so big and people move so often that place is always a topic of talk. You can try to find a conversation with the place they’re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.” 21. Why did the writers parents tell him not to talk to strangers? A. It was dangerous. B. It wasted time. C. Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers. D. He was afraid of strangers. 22. The best thing to talk with the British is ________. A. the weather B. the beauty C. the sky D. the food 23. To talk with a French person, the safest way is ________. A. his or her friends B. his or her family C. his or her holiday D. his or her study 24. The place is always a topic of talk in America because ________. A. they love their home B. they are energetic C. the USA is so big and people often move D. they are friendly 25. According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A. he can find jobs easily B. it is necessary to talk with strangers C. his parents were right D. we mustn’t talk to strangers D 阅读材料，将5位同学遇到的问题、困难与专家给的建议进行匹配。 ____26____ It is difficult to learn a language only if you don’t want to. Learning a language takes time, but it’s not difficult. You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you will feel the happiness of understanding another language. ____27____ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to can learn. In many western countries, most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted (有天赋的) at languages. In language learning, it is attitude, not abilities, that decides success. ____28____ With the Internet, language is connected to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your phone (手机) and listen. Where you live is not very important. ____29____ Recent research has showed that our brains keep plastic (可塑性) well into old age. Adults who lose their eyesight have to learn a new language, braille (盲文), for example. Adults have a large vocabulary in their own language. I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. Adults just need to be willing to try and communicate like children without fear of being laughed at. ____30____ How about the time you spend waiting in line, commuting (通勤), doing things around the house, going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your phone? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe, you will achieve great results. And if you enjoy doing it, you will find the time. A. Only children can learn to speak another language well. B. I would love to learn, but I don’t have the time. C. You have to live where the language is spoken. D. Language learning is difficult. E. You must have a gift for learning languages. 初三英语试题 第Ⅱ卷 四、选词填空 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 problems interested finally his decided best other found because languages with hers Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine (药圣)” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____31____ medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____32____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____33____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____34____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____35____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked ____36____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____37____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____38____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____39____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____40____ countries around the world. 五、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ____41____ (neighbor) admired him very much. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, ____42____ old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered ____43____ (quick), “ I know, but it’s OK. I ____44____ (cut) it tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for Lazy. The postman said. “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by ____45____ (clean) them.” Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地) , “I know. But it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over ____46____ (visit) him. He was ____47____ (surprise) at what he saw and scolded (责备) him angrily. “Lazy. I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just ____48____ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There are many Lazys around ____49____ (we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off something to “tomorrow”, “next month” ____50____ even “next year”? It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come. 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各题。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room. This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world-the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds (瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.” 51. When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What food does this train provide for passengers? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What is a surprising thing about the train travel? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 七.书面表达 56. 为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，展现同学们英语学习的风采，学校英语社团Shining English Club举办了一个主题为“How to Improve Our English?”的演讲活动。请大家围绕这一主题创作一篇演讲稿，谈谈英语学习的重要性并分享好的英语学习方法帮助大家共同学好英语。 要求： 1. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，不得出现真实姓名。 2. 全文字数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年 张店经开区各学校 初 三第二学期 期中考试 英语试题4.22 一、听力测试 （一）听短对话回答问题。 你将听到五组对话,每组对话听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where was the man born? A. In China. B. In Russia. C. In Australia. 2. How do the two speakers like their new teacher? A. Excellent B. Humorous. C. Helpful. 3. In which way is it convenient to visit Paris? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground. 4. What can the boy help the girl with? A. Geography. B. Chinese. C. Chemistry. 5. What's the man's advice? A. To remember the words. B. To guess the meaning of the words. C. To look up the words in the dictionary. （二）听长对话回答问题。 你将听到一段对话,对话听两遍,然后从A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. What's Lisa going to do during the winter holiday? A. Go back to Beijing and visit her parents. B. Go back to Hangzhou and visit her grandparents. C. Go back to Shanghai and visit her teachers. 7. Where is Tom going? A. To Hangzhou. B. To Zibo. C. To Hainan. 8. How long is Tom going to stay there? A. For about 7 days. B. For about 10 days. C. For about 20 days. 9. Does Tom plan to go back to Harbin? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. We don't know. 10. What does Tom like eating? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. （三）听短文回答问题。 你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. Jenny is in ________ A. Hangzhou B. Guangzhou C. Lanzhou 12. Jenny has learned English for ________ A. three years B. six years C. nine years 13. Jenny learned English ________ last year. A. by doing grammar exercise B. by making word cards C. by watching English movies 14. The students in the English club meet ________ A. once a week B. twice a week C. three times a week 15. Jenny made friends with ________ last month. A. an English girl B. an Australian girl C. an American girl 二、完型填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy ____1____ and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the ____2____ side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. ____3____, Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no.” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say ____4____ because I’m not bringing you luck. If you had ____5____ me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by an American friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down ____6____ his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was ____7____ that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the Earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s ____8____ right now!” ____9____ different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you ____10____ even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can let your friend save face. 1. A. movies B. books C. sports D. jokes 2. A. serious B. wrong C. bright D. dark 3. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Terribly D. Recently 4. A. thanks B. sorry C. goodbye D. hello 5. A. saved B. killed C. discovered D. protected 6. A. on B. by C. under D. behind 7. A. glad B. sad C. afraid D. satisfied 8. A. come back B. come in C. come on D. come out 9. A. Since B. Although C. Unless D. If 10. A. cry B. fear C. shout D. laugh 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过萧伯纳和冯骥才的幽默故事，阐述了幽默的本质及其共同特征：保持冷静开放的心态和善良理解的态度。 【1题详解】 句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和欢笑。 movies电影；books书；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据文中“Humor is part of human nature.”可知，空处指的是每个人都有享受笑话的能力。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：幽默帮助人们看到生活的光明面。 serious严重的；wrong错误的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根据文中“Humor also helps you look on the…side of life and face problems positively.”可知，此处指的是幽默能让人们看到生活的光明的一面。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：幸运的是，萧伯纳没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Terribly可怕地；Recently最近。根据文中“Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him…Mr. Shaw was not hurt.”可知，他没有受伤，因此是幸运地。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：萧伯纳幽默回应：“该道歉的是我，因为我没给你带来好运。” thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；goodbye再见；hello你好。根据文中“I should say…because I’m not giving luck to you.”可知，此处指的是因为没给对方带来好运而感到抱歉。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你撞死了我，就会举世闻名。 saved拯救；killed杀死；discovered发现；protected保护。根据文中“If you had…me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.”及上文可知，此处指的是自嘲如果对方撞死了自己，会闻名世界这件事。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：当这两个人谈话的时候，这个小男孩在他的床上跳上跳下。 on在……上面；by通过；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据文中“While the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down…his bed.”可知，此处指的是小男孩在床上跳上跳下。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：冯骥才担心床可能会塌。 glad高兴的；sad悲伤的；afraid担心的；satisfied满意的。根据文中“The bed was shaking, and Feng was…that it might break.”可知，此处指的是冯担心床会散架。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：朋友玩笑说：“我们现在就返回地球吧！ come back回来；come in进来；come on开始；come out出现。根据文中“Let’s…right now!”及上文中“Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you return to the Earth?”可知，此处指的是冯的朋友开玩笑对儿子说让我们返回地球吧。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：管不同人的幽默感可能不同，但好的幽默有共性。 Since自从；Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据文中“…different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common.”可知，此处指的是尽管不同的人有不同的幽默感，although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：幽默能让你在最糟糕的问题前仍能大笑。 cry哭；fear害怕；shout呼喊；laugh笑。根据文中“With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts, and sometimes it helps you…even at the worst of your problems.”可知，此处指的是幽默可以让人们开怀大笑，即使正在遭遇糟糕的问题。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案. A The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally. Musical road In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be. Bicycle in the tree On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) — it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth. Underground city In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for about 200 people and their animals to live in. 11. According to the passage, the musical road plays music because _______. A. the road is huge enough B. cars are running very fast C. cars touch the spaces between the grooves D. there is a piano on the road 12. The underlined word “discovered” has the same meaning as _______. A. invented B. found C. solved D. saw 13. What makes the tree so amazing? A. It’s high up in the sky. B. It pushes a bike over. C. A bike hangs on its branch. D. It continues growing with a bike inside. 14. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article? A. The music road can’t play music itself. B. The big tree continues growing although the bike is fixed in it. C. The farther the grooves are, the louder the music will be. D. The underground city is big enough to hold about two hundred people. 15. In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage? A. Travel. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些让人惊叹的建筑、发现和自然景观。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. ”可知当汽车接触到凹槽之间的空间时，它们会发出不同的音乐。故选C。 【12题详解】 词义推断题。根据“In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city.”可知在土耳其的卡帕多西亚，一名男子推倒了他家的一堵墙，发现了一个巨大的地下城市。此处指“发现”与found意思相近。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) — it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.”可知自行车是固定在树上，树继续向上生长。这棵树围绕着自行车生长，而不是把它推倒。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.”可知凹槽越近，音乐就越响亮。因此C选项描述错误。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了一些奇观，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 B Lao She finished writing Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. It asks us to see the teahouse as the centre of the neighborhood. Finally, it says goodbye to old Beijing and its people. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty. It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience (观众) to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Normal School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named “the People’s Artist” and “the Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk (民间的) music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. 16. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse? A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years. 17. When does Wang Lifa lose the teahouse? A. In 1898. B. In 1916. C. In 1945. D. After 1945. 18. Lao She was all of the following except ________. A. a boss of the teahouse B. the People’s Artist C. the Great Master of Language D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century 19. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Lao She. B. Lao She Teahouse. C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse. 20. Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today? A. Only Chinese customers. B. Only foreign customers. C. Only the Beijing Opera audience. D. Every customer from home and abroad. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老舍的剧作《茶馆》的时间跨度、主要情节，以及老舍本人的生平和成就，并介绍了现在“老舍茶馆”的经营情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The play shows the lives of common people in China between 1898 and 1945.”可知，该剧展示了1898年至1945年间中国普通人的生活，共47年。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it brings the audience (观众) to the end of the Anti-Japanese War, in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies”可知，王利发在战后失去了茶馆，即1945年后。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was named ‘the People’s Artist’ and ‘the Great Master of Language’. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.”可知，老舍是“人民艺术家”、“语言大师”和20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一，但文中未提及他是茶馆老板。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍了“老舍茶馆”现在的经营情况，包括提供茶饮、美食和各种表演，欢迎来自中国和世界各地的顾客。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world.”可知，老舍茶馆欢迎来自中国和世界各地的每一位顾客。故选D。 C When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers because it was not safe. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get. So I have some advice on how to break the ice. Don’t just look at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new person. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isn’t it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care about most. French: Where did you go on a holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her holiday. French students enjoy a 10-day holiday every two months. The French get more than six weeks of holiday every year. American: So, where are you from? The USA is so big and people move so often that place is always a topic of talk. You can try to find a conversation with the place they’re from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.” 21. Why did the writers parents tell him not to talk to strangers? A. It was dangerous. B. It wasted time. C. Their son didn’t like to talk to strangers. D. He was afraid of strangers. 22. The best thing to talk with the British is ________. A. the weather B. the beauty C. the sky D. the food 23. To talk with a French person, the safest way is ________. A. his or her friends B. his or her family C. his or her holiday D. his or her study 24. The place is always a topic of talk in America because ________. A. they love their home B. they are energetic C. the USA is so big and people often move D. they are friendly 25. According to the passage, the writer thinks ________. A. he can find jobs easily B. it is necessary to talk with strangers C. his parents were right D. we mustn’t talk to strangers 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在和陌生人交谈时，如何打破僵局的一些常用语。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers because it was not safe.”可知，作者父母不允许作者和陌生人交谈的原因是他们认为是危险的。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care about most.”可知，在英国，与人交谈的最佳方式是谈论天气。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her holiday.”可知，与法国人交谈，最安全的方式是询问他或她的假期。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The USA is so big and people move so often that place is always a topic of talk. You can try to find a conversation with the place they’re from.”可知，在美国，地方总是人们谈论的话题的原因是美国很大，人们经常搬家。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.”可知，作者认为与陌生人交谈是必要的。故选B。 D 阅读材料，将5位同学遇到的问题、困难与专家给的建议进行匹配。 ____26____ It is difficult to learn a language only if you don’t want to. Learning a language takes time, but it’s not difficult. You mostly need to listen and read. Believe me, it is that simple. I have done it many times. Soon you will feel the happiness of understanding another language. ____27____ No, you don’t. Anyone who wants to can learn. In many western countries, most people speak more than one language. They can’t just all be gifted (有天赋的) at languages. In language learning, it is attitude, not abilities, that decides success. ____28____ With the Internet, language is connected to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your phone (手机) and listen. Where you live is not very important. ____29____ Recent research has showed that our brains keep plastic (可塑性) well into old age. Adults who lose their eyesight have to learn a new language, braille (盲文), for example. Adults have a large vocabulary in their own language. I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55. Adults just need to be willing to try and communicate like children without fear of being laughed at. ____30____ How about the time you spend waiting in line, commuting (通勤), doing things around the house, going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your phone? Once you get started, even 10 or 15 minutes a day will soon grow to 30 minutes a day, or one hour. If you believe, you will achieve great results. And if you enjoy doing it, you will find the time. A. Only children can learn to speak another language well. B. I would love to learn, but I don’t have the time. C. You have to live where the language is spoken. D. Language learning is difficult. E. You must have a gift for learning languages. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了5位同学遇到的与学习语言相关的问题，及专家给出相应的建议。 【26题详解】 根据文中“It is difficult to learn a language only if you don’t want to. Learning a language takes time, but it’s not difficult.”可知，专家针对学习语言困难给出了相应的建议。因此这名学生认为学习语言很难。选项D“语言学习很难”与之相对应。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据文中“They can’t just all be gifted at languages. In language learning, it is attitude, not abilities, that decides success.”可知，专家指出学习语言态度比天分与能力更重要。因此这名学生认为学习语言天赋很重要。选项E“你一定有学习语言的天赋”与之相对应。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据文中“With the Internet, language is connected to anyone with a computer, and you can download it to your phone and listen. Where you live is not very important.”可知，专家给出了除了居住环境之外的学习语言的方法。因此这名学生认为学习语言环境很重要。选项C“你必须生活在说这种语言的地方”与之相对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据文中“Recent research has showed that our brains keep plastic well into old age.”及“Adults have a large vocabulary in their own language. I have learned 4 languages since the age of 55.”可知，专家表明成年人学习语言的能力很强。因此这名学生认为只有孩子们才能学习好新的语言。选项A“只有孩子才能学好说另一种语言”与之相对应。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据文中“How about the time you spend waiting in line, commuting , doing things around the house, going for a walk? Why not use that time to listen to a language on your phone?”可知，专家建议抽出琐碎时间进行语言学习。因此这名学生认为没有时间进行语言学习。选项B“我很想学，但是我没有时间”与之相对应。故选B。 初三英语试题 第Ⅱ卷 四、选词填空 据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 problems interested finally his decided best other found because languages with hers Li Shizhen is known as “the saint of medicine (药圣)” in Chinese history. And his work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, is one of the ____31____ medical books. When Li Shizhen was young, he was ____32____ in traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He ____33____ many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious ____34____ or death. So Li Shizhen ____35____ to write a new book. He traveled everywhere to look for herbs (药草) and do research. And he talked ____36____ farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and nearly lost ____37____ life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. ____38____, the valuable work, Bencao Gangmu came out. Today Bencao Gangmu has been translated into many foreign ____39____. It is widely read not only in China but also in many ____40____ countries around the world. 【答案】31. best 32. interested 33. found 34. problems 35. decided 36. with 37. his 38. Finally 39. languages 40. other 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国历史上“药圣”李时珍的事迹，他发现医学书籍错误，决定写《本草纲目》，通过四处寻访、调研，历经艰辛完成著作，该书还被翻译成多种外语，在国内外广泛传播。 【31题详解】 句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最出色的医学书籍之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，这里说《本草纲目》是医学书籍里最优秀的之一，“best”是“good”的最高级，符合语境。故填best。 【32题详解】 句意：李时珍年轻时，对传统中医感兴趣，开始读医学书籍。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合描述李时珍年轻时对中医的态度。故填interested。 【33题详解】 句意：他发现那些书里有很多错误。文章讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，“found”是“find”的过去式，意为“发现”，契合“发现书中错误”的语境。故填found。 【34题详解】 句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题或死亡。“cause problems”表示“导致问题”，这里说错误会引发严重状况，“problems”符合语义。故填problems。 【35题详解】 句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。一般过去时，“decided”是“decide”的过去式，“decide to do sth.”是“决定做某事”，符合因担心错误所以决定写书的逻辑。故填decided。 【36题详解】 句意：他和农民、医生、病人交谈。“talk with sb.”是固定搭配，意为“和某人交谈”，所以用“with”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：他甚至在自己身上测试草药，多次差点失去他的生命。这里指李时珍自己的生命，“his”是形容词性物主代词，修饰“life”，表示“他的生命”。故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：最终，珍贵的著作《本草纲目》问世了。 “finally”是副词，用于句首，修饰整个句子，体现经过努力后最终的结果，符合语境，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【39题详解】 句意：如今《本草纲目》已被翻译成许多外语。“foreign languages”表示“外语”，符合“被翻译成多种语言”的意思。故填languages。 【40题详解】 句意：它不仅在中国被广泛阅读，在世界上许多其他国家也被广泛阅读。“other”表示“其他的”，修饰“countries”，指除中国外的其他国家，符合语境。故填other。 五、语法填空 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man named Lazy. He wanted to have a big house and it took him over a year to build one. The house was so beautiful that all of his ____41____ (neighbor) admired him very much. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, ____42____ old neighbor went past it and said, “Your house is beautiful, but the grass in the yard is a bit overgrown.” Lazy answered ____43____ (quick), “ I know, but it’s OK. I ____44____ (cut) it tomorrow.” A few days later, a postman came by with a letter for Lazy. The postman said. “Sir, your house is wonderful, but the windows are a bit dirty. You can make it more wonderful by ____45____ (clean) them.” Lazy replied reluctantly (不情愿地) , “I know. But it’s OK. I will do that tomorrow.” Weeks passed by. Lazy’s yard was in a mess. The paint was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. One day, his brother came over ____46____ (visit) him. He was ____47____ (surprise) at what he saw and scolded (责备) him angrily. “Lazy. I know why you’re called Lazy. You’re just ____48____ your name! What have you done for your house? It could fall apart at any second!” Just the next day, after a heavy rainstorm, Lazy’s house fell down! There are many Lazys around ____49____ (we). Are you lazy, too? Have you ever put off something to “tomorrow”, “next month” ____50____ even “next year”? It’s much better to just deal with things today than to wait until some imaginary (想象的) “tomorrow” that might not actually come. 【答案】41. neighbors 42. an 43. quickly 44. will cut 45. cleaning 46. to visit 47. surprised 48. like 49. us 50. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了叫Lazy的人因懒惰，对房子出现的问题总是拖延不处理，最终房子在暴雨后倒塌的故事，借此告诫人们不要拖延，要今日事今日毕。 【41题详解】 句意：房子如此漂亮，以至于他所有的邻居都非常羡慕他。“neighbor”是可数名词，“all of + 可数名词复数”，所以用“neighbors”。故填neighbors。 【42题详解】 句意：有一天，一位老邻居经过时说道：“你的房子很漂亮，但院子里的草似乎有点过于茂盛了。” “old”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：Lazy很快回答道：“我知道，但没关系。我明天再剪。” 修饰动词“answered”用副词，“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：Lazy很快回答道：“我知道，但没关系。我明天再剪。” 根据“tomorrow”可知用一般将来时，结构“will + 动词原形”，所以是“will cut”。故填will cut。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以通过清洁它们让房子更美妙。“by”是介词，后接动名词，“clean”的动名词是“cleaning”。故填cleaning。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，他的兄弟过来拜访他。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以是“to visit”。故填to visit。 【47题详解】 句意：他对所看到的感到惊讶并生气地责备他。“be surprised at”是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 【48题详解】 句意：你就像你的名字一样！“like”此处是介词，意为“像”，符合语境。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：我们周围有很多像 Lazy 这样的人。介词“around”后接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”。故填us。 【50题详解】 句意：你有没有把某事推迟到“明天”、“下个月”甚至“明年”？“or”用于否定句或疑问句中连接并列成分，这里连接“tomorrow”“next month”“next year”。故填or。 六、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各题。 What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination (目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun. On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service. Its inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong (麻将) room. This luxury (高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside. One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world-the Trans-Siberian Railway. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds (瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.” 51. When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. What food does this train provide for passengers? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. What is a surprising thing about the train travel? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On March 28th. 52. Because of its special design and comfortable service. 53. Panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. 54. You might meet new people. 55. Yes, I do. Because I want to appreciate its special design and enjoy its comfortable service.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车，讲述其出发时间、因独特设计和舒适服务受关注，还提及列车内熊猫主题装饰、提供的食物等，以及火车旅行能让人慢下来、可能遇到新朋友等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“On March 28th, China’s first panda - themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou.”可知，中国首列熊猫主题旅游列车于3月28日从四川成都开往贵州遵义，故填On March 28th. 【52题详解】 根据“It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.”可知，熊猫主题旅游列车因独特设计和舒适服务成为热门话题，故填Because of its special design and comfortable service. 【53题详解】 根据“Attendants (乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks.”可知，列车为乘客提供熊猫形状的食物和四川小吃，故填Panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. 【54题详解】 根据“One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.”可知，火车旅行令人惊喜的是可能会遇到新朋友，故填You might meet new people. 【55题详解】 可结合文章中列车特色阐述观点，比如我想乘坐，因为我想欣赏其独特的设计和享受其舒适的服务。故答案为Yes, I do. Because I want to appreciate its special design and enjoy its comfortable service.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 七.书面表达 56. 为了调动同学们学习英语的积极性，展现同学们英语学习的风采，学校英语社团Shining English Club举办了一个主题为“How to Improve Our English?”的演讲活动。请大家围绕这一主题创作一篇演讲稿，谈谈英语学习的重要性并分享好的英语学习方法帮助大家共同学好英语。 要求： 1. 卷面整洁，书写工整，语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯，不得出现真实姓名。 2. 全文字数不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总字数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Improve Our English? Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share my ideas with you. English is a bridge to the world. It helps us learn more and communicate with others. However, how can we improve it? First, interest is the best teacher. Watching English movies is a fun way to start. Second, practice makes perfect. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; just speak as much as possible. Third, reading is key. Reading English stories helps us enlarge our vocabulary and improve our writing. In a word, learning English needs patience. As long as we keep trying, we will make great progress. Let’s enjoy English together! That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何提高英语； 第二步，介绍三种学习方法； 第三步，书写结语，提出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with 与……交流 ②be afraid of 害怕…… ③make mistakes 犯错误 [高分句型] As long as we keep trying, we will make great progress. (条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $