高二英语上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

听力考试正式开始。I think we should replace that old computer. the old computer. Why not get an assistant to? Our business is growing fast. Listen to the next question. Shall we go and see a film at the cinema near the culture street? I am too tired to go anywhere. Let's stay here to have another drink. Listen to the next question. How was your mid term museum? I couldn't . feel Better about IT. You must have got very high scores. just as you said. Listen to the next question. Me and i'm tired. Work was so busy, I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers happy. Wow, take off your shoes and rest your feet. okay? Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. Listen to the next question. Tina has been quiet all day. I think he may be coming down with something. I'll take her temperature and see if he has a fever. SHE didn't feel hot, but she's been crying a lot, and he keeps snazzy. I'd Better go and see her. Listen to the next question. What did you say? I said, that is a lovely day. Why don't we go for a walk? Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. Don't take too long. IT would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. IT won't be long, no more than ten minutes. Why don't you go ahead? And i'll meet you later at lakeside park. Okay, I will look for me at the tea house in the park. What did you say? I said, that is a lovely day. Why don't we go for a walk? Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. Don't take too long. IT would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. IT won't be long, no more than ten minutes. Why don't you go ahead? And i'll meet you later at lakeside park. Okay, I will look for me at the tea house in the park. Listen to the next question. Those waves are really big. They are perfect for serving. Come on, let's get in the water. great. This place has the biggest waves in the area. I'm so glad we decided to come here. There's even a cafe over there, but let's apply our sun cream before we jump in. Oh, good idea. It's really hot today and I get sunburnt really easily. My phone says its third two degrees today. That's the host day of the year so far. I wonder if they will get as hottest last year's hottest st. Today, which was six degrees higher. Well, the forecast said it's going to be hot all week. They said you might even get up to forty degrees on saturday. You're joking, but too hot, right? I've put my cream on. See you in the water. okay? Those waves are really big. They are perfect for serving. Come on, let's get in the water. great. This place has the biggest waves in the area. I'm so glad we decided to come here. There's even a cafe over there, but let's apply our sun cream before we jump in. Oh, good idea. It's really hot today, and I get sun burnt really easily. My phone says its third two degrees today. That's the hottest day of the year so far. I wonder if they will get as hottest last year's hottest day, which was six degrees higher. Well, the forecast said it's going to be hot all week. They said you might even get up to forty degrees on saturday. You're joking. That too hot, right? I've put my cream on. See you in the water. okay? Listen to the next question. I am so happy you are back from australia. Look, a lot of things happened while you were away. really? Tell me what happened. Tyler has been promoted to editorial director last monday, and anna will quit her job and leave amErica next friday. What I knew either would be the editorial director. He has over ten years experience and he worked himself so hard. But anna, that's big news. Yes, I was also surprised when our manager told me her husband has got a high salary job in london, so they will move there next week. How about her son? I remember little Jimmy studies in the primary school near our office. SHE has already found a school for him in london, and a sister has lived there for a decade. How about throwing a farewell party for her? That's a good idea. I am so happy you are back from australia. Look, a lot of things happened while you were away. really? Tell me what happened. Tyler has been promoted to editorial director last monday, and anna will quit her job and leave amErica next friday. What I knew tiger would be the editorial director. He has over ten years experience and he works himself so hard. But anna, that's big news. Yes, I was also surprised when our manager told me her husband has got a high salary job in london, so they will move there next week. How about her son? I remember little Jimmy studies in the primary school near our office. SHE has already found a school for him in london, and a sister has lived there for a decade. How about throwing a farewell party for her? That's a good idea. Listen to the next question. Hi, adam, how's that going? nice. thanks. I just got back from paris. okay. Can you share with me your upcoming schedules? sure. I have several left tilt hurt shows in the next two months. Then later my show, adam buckton rambles, will meet with the audience. My book, rainbow book, is also on sale now. It's a collection of stories about growing up in the ninety eighties. It's mainly funny, but there are a few serious moments in IT too. I'm sure it'll become a best seller. Well, I hope so. By the way, adam, I was always wondering how you got the idea for the adam and joe show, which ran from nineteen ninety six to two thousand. One. well, that was decades ago. I met joe cornish shed, westminster school in london. Then we developed a friendship based on making comedy videos. And some of these were submitted to channel four. And . hi adam. how's that going? nice. thanks. I just got back from paris. okay. Can you share with me your upcoming schedules? sure. I have several left till let hurt shows in the next two months. Then later my show, adam buxton, rambles, we ll meet with the audience. My book, rainbow book, is also on sale now. It's a collection of stories about growing up in the ninety eighties. It's mainly funny, but there are a few serious moments in IT too. I'm sure it'll become a best seller. Well, I hope so. By the way, adam, I was always wondering how you got the idea for the adam and joe show, which ran from one hundred and ninety six to two thousand. One. well, that was decades ago. I met joe cornish at westminster in london. Then we developed a friendship based on making comedy videos, and some of these were summit to channel four. and. Listen to the next question. Nicholas Sparks is an american storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major films. Although not all of his books were made into movies, all have been the new york times best sellers. He has sold over one hundred five million copies worldwide, with over seventy five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In two thousand and eleven, he created the Nicholas Spark's foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, provides scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth and estimated forty million dollars or so, Spark seems to live the values he presents in his books. Nicolas Sparks is an american storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major films. Although not all of his books were made into movies, all have been. The new york times is best sellers. He has sold over one hundred five million copies worldwide, with over seventy five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In two thousand and eleven, he created the nicolas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, provides scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth and estimated forty million dollars or so, Spark seems to live the values he presents in his books. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman suggest? A．Buying a computer. B．Hiring an assistant. C．Starting a business. 2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On a street. B．At a cinema. C．At a coffee shop. 3．How does the man feel about his midterm exam? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Unsure. 4．What does the woman do? A．A runner. B．A waitress. C．A shop assistant. 5．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．Their sick baby. B．The hot weather. C．Their health condition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the man suggest doing? A．Mailing a letter. B．Having a cup of tea. C．Going outdoors. 7．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Go to the park first. B．Look for her at the tea house. C．Finish the letter for her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where are the speakers probably? A．At a cafe. B．At a beach. C．At a swimming pool. 9．What’s the temperature on the hottest day last year? A．32 degrees. B．38 degrees. C．40 degrees. 10．What is the woman going to do? A．Have coffee. B．Apply sun cream. C．Surf in the water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where are the speakers now? A．In Britain. B．In America. C．In Australia. 12．What do we know about Anna? A．She has a son. B．She has got a good job. C．She moved to London last Monday. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What will Adam do in the next two months? A．Perform some shows. B．Write a new book. C．Share stories with fans. 15．What does Adam say about Ramble Book? A．It tells stories in the 1990s. B．It is mainly in a funny style. C．It becomes a best-seller in 2021. 16．When was The Adam and Joe Show played on TV? A．From 1991 to 1994. B．From 1994 to 1996. C．From 1996 to 2001. 17．Where did Adam meet Joe Cornish? A．At Paris Junior College. B．At the University of Oxford. C．At Westminster School. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many books has Sparks sold in all? A．Nearly 75 million. B．About 40 million. C．Over 105 million. 19．What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A．It helps poor kids get an education. B．It provides books for rural communities. C．It provides scholarships for gifted children. 20．What can we learn about Sparks? A．He lives a successful but lonely life. B．He thinks education has changed his life. C．All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21．What is special about Summer Company? A．It requires no training before employment. B．It provides awards for running new businesses. C．It allows one to work in the natural environment. D．It offers more summer job opportunities. 22．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A．15-18. B．15-24. C．15-29. D．16-17. 23．Which program favors the disabled? A．Jobs for Youth. B．Summer Company. C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D．Summer Employment Opportunities. B A year ago, I started working out with a personal trainer and the results were obvious. The reflection in the mirror was fit and strong, with a narrow waist. This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40. In fact, I’m in the best shape of my life. And I’m here to tell you that it’s never too late to make changes. If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too. I haven’t always felt so body confident. As a busy working mum I had the same hang-ups as so many other women. In my forties I fell into the trap of trying to do it all. I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I’d reached breaking point. I ended up breaking down in the doctor’s surgery. And I was signed off work with stress-related depression. I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path. Around this time, my approach to my health was also shifting. So many women hit 50 thinking that’s it and they’re done, but for me it felt like a new beginning. I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better. I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life. I started eating “clean” with lots of fresh fruit and vegetables, avoiding processed food and not drinking alcohol from Monday to Thursday. The changes to my diet made me feel more energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier. 24．Why does the author write this article? A．To inspire. B．To inform. C．To discuss. D．To show off. 25．What does the author think of her life as a working mum? A．Annoying. B．Tiring. C．Rewarding. D．Amazing. 26．What is the book Journey to Chocolate mainly about? A．The meaning of life. B．The way to keep clean. C．The author’s pursuit. D．The benefits of chocolate. 27．What can be the best title of this text? A．Keep Energetic at 74 B．Hold on to Your Dream C．Retire as Early as Possible D．Make Use of Old Age C Positive psychology is a relatively new sub- field of psychology that focuses on human strengths and the things that make life worth living — to move beyond surviving to flourishing (昌盛, 茂盛). Theorists and researchers in the field have sought to identify the elements of a good life. They have also proposed and tested practices for improving life satisfaction and well-being. While psychologists have studied topics like happiness, optimism, and other human strengths for decades, positive psychology wasn’t officially identified as a branch of psychology until 1998 when Martin Seligman was elected president of the American Psychological Association (APA). Seligman called for research into what makes normal people’s lives positive and fulfilling. He stated that psychology should be just as concerned with nurturing the good things in life as it was with healing the bad. From these ideas positive psychology was born. Today, positive psychology is sometimes confused with self-help movements. However, positive psychology is a science. Positive psychologists don’t wish to discard the study of human problems. They simply wish to add the study of what’s good in life to the field. Despite its ongoing popularity, positive psychology has been criticized for a number of different reasons. First, humanistic (人本主义的) psychologists have argued that Seligman is claiming credit for the work previously done in humanistic psychology. Also, some have said that the research produced by the sub- field is invalid or overstated. Similarly, some claim that positive psychology fails to take individual differences into account. Instead presenting findings as it they will work for everyone in the same way. Finally, some have suggested that positive psychology is limited by cultural bias (偏见). Positive psychology’s findings often come from a middle-class perspective that ignores issues such as systemic inequality and poverty. Recently, however, attempts have been made to expand the findings in positive psychology to incorporate (合并) perspectives from non-Western countries and a diversity of backgrounds. 28．What can we learn about the Positive psychology from the first paragraph? A．Positive psychology is finding a new way for humans to survive. B．Psychologists have already studied positive psychology for decades. C．It was in 1998 that positive psychology became a branch of psychology. D．Positive psychology focuses on both human strengths and problems. 29．What does the underlined word “discard” in Paragraph 2mean? A．Abandon. B．Explore. C．Divide. D．Evaluate. 30．How is the future development of positive psychology according to the last- paragraph? A．Steady. B．Promising. C．Uncertain. D．Fruitless. 31．Where is the text-probably taken from? A．A guidebook B．A forum C．An advertisement D．A journal D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high- tech systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks. “It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件) ,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go- ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said. They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured. While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off- board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built- in power source, so that it might someday perform data- gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said. Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect- scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead.” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day- to- day basis.” 32．The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that ________. A．they had no model in their mind B．they did not have sufficient time C．they had no ready- made components D．they could not assemble the components 33．It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly ________. A．consists of a flight device and a control system B．has been put into wide application C．can collect information from many sources D．can just fly in limited areas at the present time 34．Which of the following can be learned from the passage? A．The robotic fly er is designed to learn about insects. B．Animals are not allowed in biological experiments. C．There used to be few ways to study how insects fly. D．Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments. 35．What is Wood’s attitude towards the study of the robotic flyer? A．Critical B．Anxious C．Positive D．Negative 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. 36 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. 37 Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. 38 Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. 39 Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. 40 Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ashoka, an association founded by Bill Drayton, has fought to end poverty (贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses. To support these worthy 41 , Ashoka provides money to solve urgent problems worldwide. Drayton emphasizes the important thing is to simply give yourself 42 . If you see a problem, you can help solve it. The young 43 are willing to 44 this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy and 45 adult. In fact, it is many young people’s 46 to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 in Dhaka, which effectively handled the 47 problem the city encountered, and provided an income for local farmers there. When Masqsood and Iftekhar from Ashoka began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets, 48 rats and disease, they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste. So they educated the poor there to 49 methods to compost (堆肥) this waste. They knew that they would have a 50 for the end product because local farmers were struggling with 51 chemical fertilisers (化肥). At first, they were 52 , but once they were able to 53 them that there was money to be made, the project 54 . In 2009 sales were $14,000. Drayton is 55 that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development. 41．A．plans B．causes C．attempts D．events 42．A．right B．confidence C．permission D．praise 43．A．in particular B．in fact C．on purpose D．in turn 44．A．avoid B．decline C．accept D．appreciate 45．A．professional B．generous C．contributing D．innocent 46．A．ambition B．definition C．advice D．purpose 47．A．water B．resource C．rubbish D．traffic 48．A．attacking B．charging C．counting D．inviting 49．A．employ B．create C．leave D．send 50．A．hope B．market C．desire D．way 51．A．expensive B．effective C．affordable D．profitable 52．A．refused B．recognised C．confused D．surprised 53．A．permit B．order C．advise D．persuade 54．A．set off B．took off C．picked up D．put up 55．A．uncertain B．doubtful C．pessimistic D．optimistic 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, videos 56 (show) bees in a plastic box drop from the air the moment lights are turned off have circulated (流传) on the Internet. Most people take 57 for granted that for those bees dropping is more dangerous than keeping flying. However, it's not true.    One theory could link to how bees use the sun's position to guide their way back, so once the sun sets, they immediately stop moving.   58 theory suggests it is a prey (猎物) response, 59 shade from a large predator (捕食者) above them resulting in bees dropping from the air and falling to the ground, where they would have less chance of being spotted.     Either way, such strange behavior of bees is 60 (fascinate) to look at. Some bees have adapted to flying at night, 61 (possible) as there is less competition from other 62 (insect). However, 63 bees can see in the dark depends on how “night” and “dark” 64 (understand), as some animals can see at night because they have eyes 65 (accustom) to low lighting, while dark can mean a total absence of light. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是学生会主席李华，随着全球变暖的局势日益严峻，你校邀请外籍专家Professor Green向全体学生们进行“低碳减排，绿色生活”的讲座。请写一则活动通知，内容包括： 1. 讲座的目的和内容； 2. 讲座时间地点； 3. 呼吁积极参与。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 NOTICE ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 A Fresh Start at College After my parents drove off and left me standing at the parking lot with my luggage, I felt very awkward and thought everyone on the new campus was watching me. Finally, I decided to do what I had been doing: Keep my ears open and my mouth shut, and try to appear as mature as I could. However, no matter how hard I tried to be mature, I still felt a little bit embarrassed when I dragged my luggage along the way to my new dorm. Having unpacked my luggage and settled down in my dorm, I spent the rest of the day seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could march in without asking silly questions. The next morning I went to my first class early. Once I was in the room, however, another problem awaited me. Where to sit? After much hesitation, I chose a seat in the first row and to the side. “Welcome to Biology 101,” the professor began. Oh, my God! I had thought it was a literature class. A cold sweat broke out on the back of my neck. I took out of my schedule and checked the room number. I was in the right room but the wrong building. “So now what?” I wondered. “Get up and leave in the middle of the lecture? Would everyone laugh at me?” In the end, I decided to settle into my chair and tried to look as serious as a biology major might be. After class I felt a little bit hungry and hurried to the cafeteria. I filled my plate with sandwiches and was heading for the seat when I accidentally stepped on a rotten banana on the ground. I lost my balance and my plate fell to the floor. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sitting on the floor, I hoped that no one had noticed the accident. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I looked around and saw another poor soul stepped on the same banana. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C A B A C A B B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B A B C C C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B D D A B C A C A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D D C A E C B F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 B B A C C A C D A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A A D B D 1．B 【原文】M: I think we should replace that old computer. W: The old computer. Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast. 2．C 【原文】M: I shall we go and see a film at the cinema near the culture street? W: I am too tired to go anywhere. Let’s stay here to have another drink. 3．A 【原文】W: How was your midterm exam? M: I couldn’t feel better about it. W: You must have got very high scores. M: Just as you said. 4．B 【原文】W: Man. I’m tired. Work was so busy. I was running around all night. I tried hard to make my customers happy. M: Wow, take off your shoes and rest your feet. W: OK. Oh, I brought you some dishes from the restaurant where I work. 5．A 【原文】W: Tina’s been quiet all day. I think she may be coming down with something. M: I’ll take her temperature and see if she has a fever. W: She didn’t feel hot but she’s been crying a lot and she keeps sneezing. M: I’d better go and see her. 6．C 7．A 【原文】W: What did you say? M: I said that it’s a lovely day. Why don’t we go for a walk? W: Can you wait a few minutes? I have to finish this letter. M: Don’t take too long. It would be a pity not to go out in such lovely weather. W: It won’t be long, no more than ten minutes. Why don’t you go ahead and I’ll meet you later at lakeside park? M: Okay, I will. Look for me at the tea house in the park. 8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】W: Those waves are really big. They are perfect for surfing. Come on, let’s get in the water. M: Great, this place has the biggest waves in the area. I’m so glad we decided to come here. There’s even a cafe over there, but let’s apply our sun cream before we jump in. W: Oh, good idea. It’s really hot today and I get sunburnt really easily. M: My phone says it’s 32 degrees today. W: That’s the hottest day of the year so far. I wonder if it will get as hot as last year’s hottest day, which was six degrees higher. M: Well, the forecast said it’s going to be hot all week. They said it might even get up to forty degrees on Saturday. W: You’re joking. That’s too hot, right? I’ve put my cream on. See you in the water. M: Okay. 11．B 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: I am so happy you are back from Australia, Luke. A lot of things happened while you were away. M: Really? Tell me what happened? W: Tyler has been promoted to editorial director last Monday, and Anna will quit her job and leave America next Friday. M: What? I knew Tyler would be the editorial director. He has over ten years experience and he works himself so hard. But Anna, that’s big news. W: Yes, I was also surprised when our manager told me her husband has got a high salary job in London so they will move there next week. M: How about her son? I remember little Jimmy studies in the primary school near our office. W: She has already found a school for him in London. Anna’s sister has lived there for a decade. M: How about throwing a farewell party for her? W: That’s a good idea. 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】W: Hi Adam, how’s it going? M: Nice, thanks. I just got back from Paris. W: Okay, can you share with me your upcoming schedules? M: Sure, I have several laugh till it hurts shows in the next two months, then later my show Adam Buxton rambles will meet with the audience by book ramble book. It’s also on sale now. It’s a collection of stories about growing up in the nineteen eighties. It’s mainly funny, but there are a few serious moments in it too. W: I’m sure it’ll become a bestseller. M: Well, I hope so. W: By the way, Adam, I was always wondering how you got the idea for the Adam and Joe show, which ran from 1996 to 2001. M: Well, that was decades ago. I met Joe Cornish at Westminster school in London then. We developed a friendship based on making comedy videos and some of these were submitted to channel four. And... 18．C 19．A 20．B 【详解】 M: Nicholas sparks is an American storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major films. Although not all of his books were made into movies, all have been the New York times bestsellers. He has sold over 105 million copies worldwide, with over 75 million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in north Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In 2011 he created the Nicholas sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, provides scholarships for children from low income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth an estimated 40 million dollars or so, spark seems to live the values he presents in his books. 21．B 22．D 23．D 【分析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作，本文介绍了其中一些项目。 21．细节理解题。根据Summer Company部分中的Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据Stewardship Youth Ranger Program部分中Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Summer Employment Opportunities部分中最后一句Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年老后改变思想，坚持锻炼，保持健康的故事。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can do it in my early 70s, then you can do it too.( 如果我能在70岁出头的时候做到，那么你也能做到。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼，故选A项。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I raised my daughter Laura, now 43, while working as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. (我在担任英国国家医疗服务体系临床领导职务期间抚养了我的女儿劳拉，现年43岁。那时我总感到压力巨大且疲惫不堪。)”可知，作者一边工作一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累，故选B项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.( 我写了一本名为《巧克力之旅》的书，并自行出版了这本书，书中记录了我追求更加平衡和满足的生活的心路历程。)”可知，这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求，故选 C项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“This month I’ll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel more like I’m about to turn 40.( 这个月我即将庆祝我的七十四岁生日，但是感觉上更像是要步入四十岁。)”、第三段“I began to do a lot of soul searching. My burnout had set me on a completely different path.( 我开始进行了深入的自我反省。那次身心疲惫的经历让我走上了完全不同的道路。)”、倒数第二段“I enrolled in a gym and learned how to use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went to the gym roughly twice a week. Sometimes I didn’t want to go—but at the end of every session I always felt better(我报名加入了健身房并学习如何使用各种健身器材。接下来的几年里，我大约每周会去两次健身房。有时候我并不想去，但每次锻炼结束后，我都总会感觉更好。)”以及最后一段“I wrote and self-published a book called Journey to Chocolate about my seeking for a more balanced and satisfying life.( 我写了一本名为《巧克力之旅》的书，并自行出版了这本书，书中记录了我追求更加平衡和满足的生活的心路历程。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康状况如同40岁一样，故选A项。 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极心理学。这是一个相对较新的心理学分支，它关注人类的力量和使生命值得活下去的事物——从生存走向繁荣。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“While psychologists have studied topics like happiness, optimism, and other human strengths for decades, positive psychology wasn’t officially identified as a branch of psychology until 1998 when Martin Seligman was elected president of the American Psychological Association (APA).(虽然心理学家研究幸福、乐观和其他人类优势等话题已经有几十年了，但积极心理学直到1998年马丁·塞利格曼当选美国心理协会(APA)主席后才被正式确定为心理学的一个分支。)”可知，积极心理学是在1998年成为心理学的一个分支。故选C项。 29．词句猜测题。根据划线词句前文“However, positive psychology is a science.(然而，积极心理学是一门科学。)”和后文“They simply wish to add the study of what’s good in life to the field. (他们只是想把对生活中美好事物的研究添加到这个领域。)”可知，积极心理学家不希望放弃对人类问题的研究，划线词汇意思应是“放弃”。故选A项。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Recently, however, attempts have been made to expand the findings in positive psychology to incorporate (合并) perspectives from non-Western countries and a diversity of backgrounds.(然而，近年来，积极心理学的研究成果被尝试扩展，以纳入来自非西方国家和不同背景的观点。)”可知，积极心理学的未来发展是有希望的。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Positive psychology is a relatively new sub- field of psychology that focuses on human strengths and the things that make life worth living — to move beyond surviving to flourishing (昌盛, 茂盛).(积极心理学是一个相对较新的心理学分支，它关注人类的力量和使生命值得活下去的事物——从生存走向繁荣。)”可知，本文主要介绍了积极心理学。这是一个相对较新的心理学分支，它关注人类的力量和使生命值得活下去的事物——从生存走向繁荣。结合选项可知，本文来自于科学杂志。故选D项。 【点睛】 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队受到自然界的启发，成功研发了第一只机械苍蝇。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own(这样一个项目的额外困难是，实际上这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发它们)”可知，这个项目的额外困难在于这些组件都不是现成的，所以研究团队必须自己开发它们。即工程师团队在制作机械苍蝇时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems.( 飞行装置被内置到一套动力、计算、传感和控制系统中。)”以及第四段中“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off- board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built- in power source, so that it might someday perform data- gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield.( 虽然第一个飞行机器人与一个小型的机载电源相连，但最终的目标是为它配备一个内置的电源，这样它就可以在某一天在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。)”可知，机械苍蝇的飞行装置被集成到一组电源、计算、传感和控制系统中，以及目前的机械苍蝇还连接着一个小的外部电源，因此可以推断出它目前只能在有限的区域内飞行。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据在文章最后一段中提到“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead.( 你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替。)” 这表明Wood的设计可以在某些实验中替代动物。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect- scale.( Wood说，这种设计为研究昆虫尺度的飞行力学和控制提供了一种新的方法)”以及“Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. (然而，机械苍蝇的电力、传感和计算技术可以有更广泛的应用。)”可知，Wood表示“这个项目的成功证明了这些微小组件的飞行机器人可以被制造出来”，并且他认为这个设计提供了新的方式来研究昆虫尺度的飞行力学和控制，同时他也认为这些技术有更广泛的应用前景。这表明他对这个研究持有积极的态度。故选C。 36．A 37．E 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 36．根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 39．根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 40．根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill Drayton创立了Ashoka协会，提供资金来解决世界各地的紧急问题。Drayton强调自信的重要性，认为每个人都有解决问题的能力，而且年轻人尤其希望通过建立改善社会的项目或企业来做出贡献。文章以在达卡启动的一个项目为例，讲述了Masqsood和Iftekhar两人如何有效地解决垃圾问题，并为当地农民提供收入。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了支持这些有价值的事业，Ashoka提供资金来解决世界各地的紧急问题。A. plans计划；B. causes事业；C. attempts尝试；D. events事件。根据上文“Ashoka, an association founded by Bill Drayton, has fought to end poverty (贫困) and sickness, promoted education and encouraged small businesses.”可知，此处指上一句中消除贫困和疾病、促进教育、鼓励小企业发展这些有价值的事业。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Drayton强调，重要的是要给自己信心。A. right权利；B. confidence自信；C. permission许可；D. praise赞扬。根据下文“If you see a problem, you can help solve it.”可知，如果你看到一个问题，你可以帮助解决它，这个概念表现的是对自己能力的信心。故选B。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻人尤其愿意接受这个概念，因为每个孩子内心都想成长为一个快乐、健康和有贡献的成年人。A. in particular尤其；B. in fact实际上；C. on purpose故意；D. in turn反过来。根据上文“If you see a problem, you can help solve it.”可知，上一句已经介绍了这个概念，此处应该是进一步介绍Drayton对这个概念的态度，应用in particular“尤其”强调他这个态度的程度。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人尤其愿意接受这个概念，因为每个孩子内心都想成长为一个快乐、健康和有贡献的成年人。A. avoid避免；B. decline拒绝；C. accept接受；D. appreciate感谢。根据下文“because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy and ____5____ adult”可知，每个孩子内心想成为快乐、健康的成年人，他们会想帮助他人，因此Drayton会很愿意接受这个概念。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人尤其愿意接受这个概念，因为每个孩子内心都想成长为一个快乐、健康和有贡献的成年人。A. professional专业的；B. generous慷慨的；C. contributing贡献的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“In fact, it is many young people’s ____6____ to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions.”可知，许多年轻人想建立改善社会状况的项目或企业，因此是成为有贡献的成年人。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多年轻人的抱负是建立改善社会状况的项目或企业。A. ambition抱负；B. definition定义；C. advice建议；D. purpose目的。根据下文“to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions”可推知，建立改善社会状况的项目或企业应该是年轻人想实现的远大抱负。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个很好的例子是1995年在达卡启动的Ashoka项目，它有效地解决了城市遇到的垃圾问题，并为当地农民提供了收入。A. water水；B. resource资源；C. rubbish垃圾；D. traffic交通。根据下文“When Masqsood and Iftekhar from Ashoka began to study the problem of all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets”可知，这个项目解决的是城市遇到的垃圾问题。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当来自Ashoka的Masqsood和Iftekhar开始研究达卡街道上所有未收集的垃圾招致老鼠和疾病的问题时，他们发现其中80%是自然废弃物。A. attacking攻击；B. charging收费；C. counting计数；D. inviting招致。根据上文“all the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhaka’s streets”可推知，街道上未收集的垃圾会招致老鼠和疾病。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们教育那里的穷人使用堆肥的方法。A. employ使用；B. create创建；C. leave离开；D. send发送。根据上文“80% of it was natural waste”和下文“methods to compost (堆肥) this waste”可推知，他们教育穷人使用堆肥的方法来处理这些自然废弃物。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们知道最终产品会有市场，因为当地农民正在为昂贵的化肥而苦苦挣扎。A. hope希望；B. market市场；C. desire愿望；D. way方式。根据下文“In 2009 sales were $14,000.”可知，这些产品销售地很好，因此是知道最终产品会有市场。故选B。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道最终产品会有市场，因为当地农民正在为昂贵的化肥而苦苦挣扎。A. expensive昂贵的；B. effective有效的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. profitable有盈利的。根据上文“the poor”和“were struggling with”可推知，贫穷的当地农民因为昂贵的化肥而苦苦挣扎。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服他们有钱可赚，这个项目突然开始成功了。A. refused拒绝；B. recognised认出；C. confused使困惑；D. surprised使惊讶。根据下文“but once they were able to ____13____ them that there was money to be made”可知，后来事情发生了转机，由此推知，一开始他们提出的想法应该是被当地农民拒绝了。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服他们有钱可赚，这个项目突然开始成功了。A. permit允许；B. order命令；C. advise劝告；D. persuade说服。根据下文“that there was money to be made”可推知，他们应该是要说服当地的农民使用堆肥的方法可以赚钱，从而解决街道上的垃圾问题。故选D。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，他们被拒绝了，但一旦他们能够说服他们有钱可赚，这个项目突然开始成功了。A. set off出发；B. took off突然开始成功；C. picked up捡起；D. put up搭建。根据下文“In 2009 sales were $14,000.”可知，产品销售地很好，因此项目突然开始成功了。故选B。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Drayton乐观地认为，十年内Ashoka将通过改变我们看待经济发展的方式，在带来社会变革方面取得真正严肃、实际的进展。A. uncertain不确定的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据上文“If you see a problem, you can help solve it.”可知，Drayton是一个相信人们可以解决问题的人，因此会乐观地认为Ashoka协会可以取得真正严肃、实际的进展。故选D。 56．showing 57．it 58．Another 59．with 60．fascinating 61．possibly 62．insects 63．whether 64．are understood 65．accustomed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂会在黑暗中突然坠落的原因。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，互联网上流传着一段视频，视频显示，关灯的那一刻，塑料盒子里的蜜蜂从空中掉了下来。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰前面的名词。该动词和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填showing。 57．考查形式宾语。句意：大多数人想当然地认为，对于那些蜜蜂来说，降落比继续飞行更危险。固定句型take it for granted that...“认为...是理所当然的”。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故填it。 58．考查代词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。根据前面的one theory可知，空处需要another“另一个”。one...another...“一个...另外一个...”。故填Another。 59．考查介词。句意：另一种理论认为，这是猎物的反应，因为它们上方有大型捕食者的遮蔽，导致蜜蜂从空中掉到地上，在那里它们被发现的机会较小。分析句子结构可知，空处需要with构成“with +名词+介词短语”的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。 60．考查形容词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。空处需要形容词作表语。fascinate为动词，其形容词形式为fascinating“迷人的”。故填fascinating。 61．考查副词。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的句子，所以需要副词。故填possibly。 62．考查可数名词复数形式。句意：不管怎样，蜜蜂这种奇怪的行为都很吸引人。一些蜜蜂已经适应了夜间飞行，可能是因为与其他昆虫的竞争较少。根据空前的other可知，空处需要该名词的复数形式，表示“其它的一些昆虫”。故填insects。 63．考查主语从句。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。主语从句中句子成分完整，但是根据语境可知，缺少“是否”的意思，所以用whether引导主语从句。故填whether。 64．考查时态语态。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句中的谓语动词。句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为动宾关系。所以该句子为一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为““night” and “dark””，谓语用复数。故填are understood。 65．考查形容词。句意：然而，蜜蜂是否能在黑暗中看到取决于如何理解“夜晚”和“黑暗”，因为一些动物在夜间能看到，因为它们的眼睛习惯于低光，而黑暗可能意味着完全没有光。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处应该用形容词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词eyes，且意义为“习惯的”，所以应该用形容词accustomed。故填accustomed。 66．One possible version: NOTICE To enhance the awareness of environmental protection, our school has invited Professor Green, a foreign expert, to deliver a lecture on “Low-carbon Emission Reduction and Green Lifestyle.” The lecture, with interactive sessions, is scheduled from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. We are bound to gain a deeper understanding of low-carbon emission reduction because it covers the concept of low-carbon living, practical cases, as well as low-carbon actions. As global warming becomes increasingly severe, let’s actively participate in this lecture and jointly contribute to the sustainable development of our planet. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则主题为“低碳减排，绿色生活”讲座的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：enhance→raise 获得：gain→acquire 参加：participate in→take part in 积极到：actively→positively 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：The lecture, with interactive sessions, is scheduled from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. 拓展句：The lecture, which has interactive sessions, is scheduled from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are bound to gain a deeper understanding of low-carbon emission reduction because it covers the concept of low-carbon living, practical cases, as well as low-carbon actions.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】As global warming becomes increasingly severe, let’s actively participate in this lecture and jointly contribute to the sustainable development of our planet.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 67．Sitting on the floor, I hoped that no one had noticed the accident. But all the students in the cafeteria came to their feet, cheering and clapping. I felt really ashamed of myself and kept blaming myself why I could not do anything right and appear more mature in public. When I tried to slip out of the cafeteria and decided to live on instant noodles in my dorm until they forgot the accident, I heard a crash beside me. I looked around and saw another poor soul stepped on the same banana. My heart went out to him as people began to cheer and clap as they had done for me. I expected him to slip out of the cafeteria as I wanted to. But to my surprise, he got up, with hands held high above his head in a victory sign. Smiling from ear to ear, he refilled his plate. Suddenly, I realized that I had been taking myself too seriously. So I followed his suit and it turned out to be a fresh start of my life at college. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者开始了自己的大学生活，认为自己不够成熟，十分尴尬，走错了教室，在餐厅踩在香蕉皮上摔倒，觉得很不好意思， 直到又看见一个同学摔倒在香蕉皮上，却不以为然，还十分幽默地化解了尴尬，作者意识到自己的想法多余了，想要跟随这位同学的行为，开始新的大学生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我坐在地板上，希望没有人注意到这个事故。”及第二段首句可知，第一段可描写餐厅中其他学生的反应和作者内心的斗争及又听到一个人踩着香蕉皮摔倒的声音。 ②由第二段首句内容“我环顾四周，看到另一个可怜的人踩在了同一根香蕉上。”可知，第二段可描写这位同学的处理这个事故的反应及给作者带来的影响。 2.续写线索：学生们喝彩——感到羞愧并自责——听到撞击声，有同学摔倒——同学们再次喝彩——同学出乎意料的表现——感悟和决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try/make an attempt ②忘记：forget/leave behind/slip from one’s memory 情绪类 ①羞愧：ashamed/guilty ②惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. When I tried to slip out of the cafeteria and decided to live on instant noodles in my dorm until they forgot the accident, I heard a crash beside me.（由when/until引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Suddenly, I realized that I had been taking myself too seriously.（由that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 坊 45 IAJIBJICJIDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI [AJIBIICIIDI [AJ[BIICJID] 41 [AJIBIIC]ID] [AJIBIICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AJIBIICIIDI [AJIBJICIIDI [AIIBJICI IAJIBICI [AJIBIICI [A][BIICI 的 (OO UI W N 3 OO W N 50 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 49 [AJIBJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 47 [AJIBI[CJID] 46 [AJIBIICJ[D] 30 [AJ[B]ICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 28 [AJ[BJ[CJ[D] 27 IAJIBI[CIID] 26 [AJ[BJ[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BIICI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AJIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 00 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 3 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[B][C]ID] 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 [AJ[BI[CIIDI 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AJ[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][BI[C][D] 15 [A][BI[C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB]IC] 11 [A][B][C] 海考障（请用2B铝生摄装） 入。二粮喷标 0 著深 2027202G华磊上塘翔德一文区务 EE5 40 [AJIBJICI[DI[EJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBJICJ[DI[EI[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJIFIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDIIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJIBJIC] 18 [A][B][CI 17 [AJIBIICI 16 [AJIB][C] ■ 请在各题目的鉴题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框跟定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 嫦 请在各题目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色炬形边框限定区域或的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页）