Unit 5 Reading 基础小练 江苏省南京江北新区浦口外国语学校 2024-2025学年译林版（2012）八年级英语下册

八下Unit 5 Good manners Reading 一、单选题 1.If you are famous,people will watch you and follow you everywhere. A.all the time B.by the time C.on time D.at times 2.Do they greet each other a kiss? A.by B.at C.with D.use 3.Ilike Maths and she likes Maths . A.either B.as well as C.as well D.so well 4.Mother often tells me to speak in a low in public. A.sound B.shout C.scream D.voice 5. is really hard for them to climb so high. A.This B.It C.That D.What 6.Why not leave the door ?I think the air in the room smells bad A.opening B.opened C.open D.to open 7.You two live in the same community now.It's too hard you to avoid her. A.of;meeting B.for;to meet C.for;meeting D.of;to meet 8.--Mum,can I help you with the cleaning? --Thank you,dear.But you are now.You must wait till you are . A.too young;too old B.too young;enough old C.so young;enough old D.too young;old enough 二、词汇题 9.The (适当的)way to wash hands should take 30 seconds.But to be safe,you should repeat it for another 30 seconds. 10.The government says it will let the (民众)know what's going on in our country. 11.Keep working (直到)you all can work this problem out. 12. (正如)you can see,we are in need of food and drink now. 13.--What's wrong with your leg? --Oh.I hit a rock by (意外).it really hurt me a lot. 14.In China,we (握手)hands when we meet our visitors. 15.If you want someone to move out of your way,you should say“ _(原谅)me”. 三、用方框内所给短语填空 in public;push in;in one's way;excuse me;as well;for the first time; keep down;bump into 16.The company tried to the cost because if the price was very high,nobody liked to buy their products. 17.She is shy and doesn't like to speak . 18. ,where is the way to the post office? 19.We learn Chinese and English at school. 20.Sorry,you are . Could you make way for me,please? 21.I haven't met him before.So we will meet each other tomorrow. 22.Don' t before others.It's not polite. 23.He couldn’t see anything clearly in the dark,so he a tree. 四、句型转换 24.Jenny has recently visited the UK.(对划线部分提问) recently visited the UK? 25.They are going to talk about manners in the UK.(对划线部分提问) are they going to ? 26.They said "nice to meet you" when they meet us for the first time.(对划线部分提问) did they when they met you for the first time. 27.You can't push in before others.(改为祈使句) in before others. 28.He is too young to go to school.(同义句转换) He isn't go to school. 五、翻译句子 29.他如此害羞，以至于不敢再公共场合说话。 He was too shy to speak 30.为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用他们。 In order to resources,we must recycle them as much as possible. 六 、任务型阅读。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another?When things happen so fast,maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning,so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省)means slowing down and calming yourself,including calming your mind.Some people like to do self-reflection only in their mind.Others keep a diary.What's more,taking notes is also OK.Each method(方法)works.You can follow the steps to do self- reflection. First,choose the proper( 合 适 的 )time to do it.School textbooks are divided into(被分成) units of study.This makes it easier to begin self-reflection.Look for time when you finish a unit of study.Sometimes you know it's the time because there is some kind of test.Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then,find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally,think about things that you are not sure of.Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem,but you're not sure when to use it.Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Successful students always know self-reflection is important.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection,try it now. Self-reflection makes you a better learner Introduction ●It means slowing down and making yourself 1 . ●You can do it only in your mind,and you can also keep a diary or take notes to do it. 2 to do it ●It's a proper time to start it when a unit is 3 . ● Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit. ● Write down questions about something you are not sure of. It's 4 to work with the same topic the next time. Conclusion Successful students always know the 5 of self-reflection.Try it now! 一、单选题解析 1.A 句意：如果你出名了，人们会一直关注你并到处跟着你。 解析：all the time（一直）符合语境；by the time（到……时）、on time（准时）、at times（有时）均不符合。 2.C 句意：他们用亲吻互相问候吗？ 解析：with表示“用某种方式”，greet sb. with a kiss（用亲吻问候某人）是固定搭配。 3.C 句意：我喜欢数学，她也喜欢数学。 解析：as well（也）用于肯定句句末；either（也）用于否定句；as well as（和……一样）后接名词/代词；so well（如此好）不符合句意。 4.D 句意：妈妈经常告诉我在公共场合小声说话。 解析：voice指“人的嗓音”，in a low voice（小声说话）是固定搭配；sound（泛指声音）、shout（喊叫）、scream（尖叫）均不符合。 5.B 句意：对他们来说爬这么高真的很难。 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事……）是固定句型，it作形式主语。 6.C 句意：为什么不把门开着？我觉得房间里的空气很难闻。 解析：leave sth. open（让某物保持开着的状态），open是形容词作宾补；opening（现在分词）、opened（过去分词）、to open（不定式）均不符合。 7.C 句意：你们现在住在同一个社区。你很难避免见到她。 解析：It's hard for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事很难）；avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），故选for和meeting。 8.D 句意：——妈妈，我能帮你打扫吗？——谢谢你，亲爱的。但你现在太小了，必须等到足够大才行。 解析：too young（太小）；old enough（足够大），enough修饰形容词时后置；too old（太老）、enough old（语法错误）不符合语境。 二、词汇题答案及解析 9.proper 句意：正确的洗手方式需要30秒。但为了安全，你应该再重复30秒。 解析：“适当的”对应proper，形容词修饰名词way。 10.public 句意：政府表示会让民众知道国家正在发生的事情。 解析：“民众”对应public，the public（公众）是固定搭配。 11.until 句意：继续努力，直到你们都能解决这个问题。 解析：“直到”对应until，引导时间状语从句。 12.As 句意：正如你所见，我们现在需要食物和饮料。 解析：“正如”对应as，位于句首首字母大写。 13.accident 句意：——你的腿怎么了？——哦，我意外撞到了一块石头，真的很疼。 解析：“意外”对应accident，by accident（意外地）是固定短语。 14.shake 句意：在中国，我们见到访客时会握手。 解析：“握手”对应shake hands，主语是we，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 15.excuse 句意：如果你想让某人让开，你应该说“打扰一下”。 解析：“原谅”对应excuse，excuse me（打扰一下）是礼貌用语。 三、短语填空题答案及解析 16.keep down 句意：公司试图降低成本，因为如果价格太高，没人愿意买他们的产品。 解析：keep down（降低）符合“控制成本”的语境。 17.in public 句意：她很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合说话。 解析：in public（在公共场合）与“害羞”呼应。 18.Excuse me 句意：打扰一下，去邮局的路怎么走？ 解析：Excuse me（打扰一下）用于问路等礼貌请求。 19.as well 句意：我们在学校也学中文和英语。 解析：as well（也）用于句末，符合“同时学习两门语言”的语境。 20.in my way 句意：对不起，你挡到我了。能请你让一下吗？ 解析：in one's way（挡某人的路），根据句意用my。 21.for the first time 句意：我以前没见过他。所以我们明天将第一次见面。 解析：for the first time（第一次）与“没见过”呼应。 22.push in 句意：不要插队，这是不礼貌的。 解析：push in（插队）符合“不礼貌行为”的语境。 23.bumped into 句意：他在黑暗中看不清东西，所以撞到了一棵树上。 解析：bump into（撞到），根据couldn't可知用一般过去时。 四、句型转换答案及解析 24.Who has 原句：Jenny最近访问了英国。 解析：对人提问用who，原句时态为现在完成时，助动词has提前。 25.What；talk about 原句：他们打算谈论英国的礼仪。 解析：对“谈论的内容”提问用what，助动词are提前，动词短语talk about保留。 26.What；say 原句：他们第一次见到我们时说“很高兴认识你”。 解析：对“说的内容”提问用what，助动词did提前，动词say用原形。 27.Don't push 原句：你不能插队。 解析：改为否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形，push in（插队）保留。 28.old enough to 原句：他太小了不能上学。 解析：too...to...（太……而不能……）的同义句为not...enough to...（不够……去做……），故填old enough to。 五、翻译句 29.in public 原句：他如此害羞，以至于不敢在公共场合说话。 解析：“在公共场合”对应in public。 30.avoid wasting 原句：为了避免浪费资源，我们必须尽可能多地循环利用它们。 解析：“避免浪费”对应avoid wasting，in order to后接动词原形。 六、任务型阅读答案 1. calm 2. Steps/Ways 3. finished/completed 4. helpful/useful 5. importance 解析： 1. calm：根据第二段“Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself”可知填calm。 2. Steps/Ways：第三至五段介绍了“选择合适的时间、找安静的地方写笔记、思考不确定的问题”，即步骤/方法，故填Steps/Ways。 3. finished/completed：根据第三段“Look for time when you finish a unit of study”可知填finished/completed。 4. helpful/useful：根据第五段“Writing down your questions will help you remember...”可知填helpful/useful。 5. importance：根据最后一段“Successful students always know self-reflection is important”可知填importance（名词形式）。 翻译参考 你是否曾经感觉自己只是从一个学科匆忙赶到另一个学科？当事情发生得太快时，你可能无法清楚地理解自己在做什么或学什么，因此停下来思考自己一直在做什么或学什么是很重要的。 自我反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让思绪平静。有些人喜欢只在心里进行自我反省，另一些人则写日记。此外，做笔记也是可以的。每种方法都有效。你可以按照以下步骤进行自我反省。 首先，选择合适的时间进行反省。学校的课本被分成不同的学习单元，这使得开始自我反省变得更容易。寻找你完成一个学习单元的时间。有时你知道是时候了，因为会有某种测试。利用这些自然的间隔停下来进行自我反省。 然后，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的反省日记，写下你在这个单元学到的新知识。 最后，思考你不确定的事情。也许你学到了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但不确定何时使用它。写下你的问题将帮助你下次处理同一主题时记得寻找答案。 成功的学生总是知道自我反省很重要。如果你从未花时间进行自我反省，现在就试试吧。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$