内容正文:
Unit 5 Good manners(译林版2024八年级下册)(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1. __________ n. 礼貌;礼仪(复数) 2. __________ n. 垃圾(不可数)
3. __________ n. 水龙头 4. __________ n. 交谈;谈话
5. __________ n. 话题;主题 6. __________ n. 讨论
7. __________ n. 客人;宾客 8. __________ n. 主人;主持
9. __________ n. 疼痛 10. __________ n./v. 练习;实践
11. __________ n. 蜡烛 12. __________ n. 目的
13. __________ n. 总结;结论 14. __________ n. 走廊
15. __________ n. 礼貌 16. __________ n. 提示;小费
17. __________ v. 遵守(反:disobey) 18. __________ v. 避免(avoid doing)
19. __________ v. 表现(behave oneself) 20. __________ v. 表达
21. __________ v. 解释(explain sth to sb) 22. __________ v. 警告
23. __________ v. 意识到;实现 24. __________ v. 拒绝
25. __________ adj. 礼貌的(反:impolite) 26. __________ adj. 符合习俗的
27. __________ adj. 耐心的 28. __________ adj. 谦虚的
29. __________ adj. 成功的 30. __________ adj. 高兴的
二、核心短语
1. __________ 打断(别人说话) 2. __________ 到处丢垃圾
3. __________ 让水龙头一直开着 4. __________ 与某人握手
5. __________ 公开地;在公共场合 6. __________ 插队
7. __________ 挡某人的路 8. __________ 排队等候
9. __________ 排队等候 10. __________ 问候人们
11. __________ 避免做某事 12. __________ 警告某人不要做
13. __________ 向某人解释某事 14. __________ 冒险做某事
15. __________ 舒服自在;不拘束 16. __________ 首要的是
17. __________ 也 18. __________ 意外地;偶然
19. __________ 不久以后 20. __________ 挡某人的路
21. __________ 入乡随俗 22. __________ 熟能生巧
23. __________ 一份耕耘一份收获 24. __________ 行动胜于语言
三、重点句型
1. ________________________________
活到老,学到老。
2. ________________________________
你年龄够大,可以学礼仪了。
3. ________________________________
在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。
4. ________________________________
英国人第一次见面时问好并握手。
5. ________________________________
如果你在街上撞到人,应该说对不起。
6. ________________________________
他们会说对不起,并礼貌地等你移开。
7. ________________________________
吃饭不要张着嘴。
8. ________________________________
不要越过别人的盘子取东西。
9. ________________________________
这些规则很重要,能确保客人和主人都舒适。
10. ________________________________
他们谈论天气、假期、音乐或其他事情。
11. ________________________________
他太累了,不能继续工作。
12. ________________________________
盒子太重了,小男孩搬不动。
四、核心语法
enough to 与 too...to 结构
一、enough to 结构
be + adj. + enough + to do "足够……去做某事"
He is tall enough to reach the basket.
British people are polite enough to wait till you move.
否定形式:be + not + adj. + enough + to do
The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.
enough用作副词时放在形容词/副词之后,用作形容词时放在名词之前。
二、too...to 结构
be + too + adj. + to do "太……而不能……" 表示否定结果。
He is too tired to go on working.
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
可在不定式前加 for 引出逻辑主语:
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
三、enough to 与 too...to 的转换
He is so strong that he can carry the box.
= He is strong enough to carry the box.
He is so weak that he can't carry the box.
= He is too weak to carry the box.
四、反意疑问句
前肯后否:British people are polite, aren't they?
前否后肯:He doesn't like you, does he?
含 never/few/little/nothing 等否定词时,疑问部分用肯定。
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Unit 5 Good manners(译林版2024八年级下册)(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
1. manners n. 礼貌;礼仪(复数) 2. litter n. 垃圾(不可数)
3. tap n. 水龙头 4. conversation n. 交谈;谈话
5. subject n. 话题;主题 6. discussion n. 讨论
7. guest n. 客人;宾客 8. host n. 主人;主持
9. pain n. 疼痛 10. practice n./v. 练习;实践
11. candle n. 蜡烛 12. purpose n. 目的
13. conclusion n. 总结;结论 14. hallway n. 走廊
15. politeness n. 礼貌 16. tip n. 提示;小费
17. obey v. 遵守(反:disobey) 18. avoid v. 避免(avoid doing)
19. behave v. 表现(behave oneself) 20. express v. 表达
21. explain v. 解释(explain sth to sb) 22. warn v. 警告
23. realize v. 意识到;实现 24. refuse v. 拒绝
25. polite adj. 礼貌的(反:impolite) 26. proper adj. 符合习俗的
27. patient adj. 耐心的 28. modest adj. 谦虚的
29. successful adj. 成功的 30. pleased adj. 高兴的
二、核心短语
1. cut in (on others) 打断(别人说话) 2. drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾
3. leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着 4. shake one's hand 与某人握手
5. in public 公开地;在公共场合 6. push in 插队
7. in one's way 挡某人的路 8. wait in line 排队等候
9. queue up 排队等候 10. greet people 问候人们
11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 12. warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做
13. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 14. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
15. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 16. above all 首要的是
17. as well 也 18. by accident 意外地;偶然
19. soon after 不久以后 20. in one's way 挡某人的路
21. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗 22. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
23. no pain, no gain 一份耕耘一份收获 24. actions speak louder than words 行动胜于语言
三、重点句型
1. You're never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。
2. You are old enough to learn about manners.
你年龄够大,可以学礼仪了。
3. It's rude to push in before others.
在别人前面插队是粗鲁的。
4. British people say hello and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.
英国人第一次见面时问好并握手。
5. If you bump into someone in the street, you should say sorry.
如果你在街上撞到人,应该说对不起。
6. They'll say excuse me and be polite enough to wait till you move.
他们会说对不起,并礼貌地等你移开。
7. Do not eat with your mouth open.
吃饭不要张着嘴。
8. Do not reach over someone's plate for something.
不要越过别人的盘子取东西。
9. These rules are important to make sure both guests and hosts are comfortable.
这些规则很重要,能确保客人和主人都舒适。
10. They talk about the weather, holidays, music or something else.
他们谈论天气、假期、音乐或其他事情。
11. He is too tired to go on working.
他太累了,不能继续工作。
12. The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
盒子太重了,小男孩搬不动。
四、核心语法
enough to 与 too...to 结构
一、enough to 结构
be + adj. + enough + to do "足够……去做某事"
He is tall enough to reach the basket.
British people are polite enough to wait till you move.
否定形式:be + not + adj. + enough + to do
The girl is not brave enough to go near the dog.
enough用作副词时放在形容词/副词之后,用作形容词时放在名词之前。
二、too...to 结构
be + too + adj. + to do "太……而不能……" 表示否定结果。
He is too tired to go on working.
British people are too polite to laugh loudly in public.
可在不定式前加 for 引出逻辑主语:
The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry.
三、enough to 与 too...to 的转换
He is so strong that he can carry the box.
= He is strong enough to carry the box.
He is so weak that he can't carry the box.
= He is too weak to carry the box.
四、反意疑问句
前肯后否:British people are polite, aren't they?
前否后肯:He doesn't like you, does he?
含 never/few/little/nothing 等否定词时,疑问部分用肯定。
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