河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 2. What did the man want to do? A. To see the film. B. To sell tickets. C. To work in the cinema. 3. Why doesn't Frank want his mother to help him? A. Because Frank doesn't like to study Physics. B. Because Frank's mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 5. Who is proud of the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a horse. B. He fell off a tree. C. He fell off his bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned（被提及）in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What's the problem about shared-bicycle（共享单车）? A. People put them away. B. People don't use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10 How did Rose feel? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. Who played the violin? A. John. B. Jim. C. Paul. 12. What did Rose lose? A. A bag. B. A cap. C. A key. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A. Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 14. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 How to stop unhappy feelings Doctor Chen's suggestions 1) It's normal to ____16____ sad and it's all right to show it. 2) You'd better talk to your friends, teachers or ____17____. 3) You can listen to ____18____ music or take part in activities. 4) ____19____ at life when you are in trouble. 5) Don't keep ____20____ about your problem. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解。（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题分，共35分） A Some Travel Information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet. Price: £160 Tel: 0871-664-0273 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the West Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21. Come back on March 28. Price: £450 Tel: 0800-294-8844 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Moon, next to Hot Dog. Accommodation (食宿) isn’t included. Arrive on March 14. Price: £36 Tel: 0845-800-8080 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. Price: £260 Tel: 0871-230-8512 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you plan to travel to Thailand, how much should you pay for the room only? A. £160. B. £450. C. £36. D. £260. 2. When does the family trip in Florida start? A. On March 14. B. On March 21. C. On March 28. D. On April 18. 3. If a group of six people want to travel with the lowest cost, which place should they choose? A. Thailand. B. Florida. C. Majorca. D. Morocco. 4. What can you do during the trip in Morocco? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Go shopping. D. Go boating. 5. Which statement is True according to the travel information? A. The accommodation in Majorca is included in the price. B. You can call 0800-294-8844 to book the trip to Thailand. C. The stay in Thailand is for a week starting from March 30. D. The family trip in Florida is an eight-day trip. B When I was a senior high school student, I had to drop out of school to work in a factory. Because my family couldn’t afford my tuition (学费). Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I walked slowly in the street. Suddenly the rain stopped! I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle-aged man with one leg on crutches (拐杖) standing behind me. He said to me, “Why not run without an umbrella? If you didn’t run, you would get drenched.” The man told me that he was a promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman, but his dream ended in an accident. Though now his job was not fit for his legs, it was a wonderful start to him. He didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life. I was encouraged by the man’s words. I went to a big city and after two years “running”, my family condition turned much better. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university. Life is like this. When you are on rainy days in your life, if you can’t find a way to stop you from being wet, you will be overwhelmed (被击倒). But if you decide to deal with it, you’ll find that the rainy days don’t last as long as you imagine. 6. Why didn’t the author (作者) continue to go to school? A. Because his life became harder. B. Because he had to drop out of school. C. Because he wanted to work in a factory. D. Because his family didn’t have enough money. 7 What happened on a rainy day? A. The author ran fast in the street. B. The author met a disabled man by chance. C. A middle-aged man stopped the author and offered him a good job. D. A promoter told the author his dream and lent him an umbrella. 8. The word “drenched” in the passage probably means ________. A. wet B. ill C. dry D. comfortable 9. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author will always be grateful to the middle-aged man. B. The middle-aged man will become a policeman one day. C. The author will never work in a factory again. D. The middle-aged man will help more people in the future. 10. What is the best title of the passage? A. Try to Be Confident B. Every Dog Has Its Day C. Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life D. Care for the Disabled Person C Do you want to have a fun trip? Many people now choose homestays (民宿). Let’s learn why! A Comfortable Place to Stay Homestays are like your own home when you’re away. You can stay in a nice room. There are soft beds and pretty things in it. You can also use the living room to relax. Some homestays even have a small garden. You can sit there and enjoy the sun. It’s much better than a boring hotel! Make New Friends with Locals When you stay in a homestay, you meet the hosts. They are really friendly. They can tell you where to find good food. They can also show you interesting places in the city. They help you have a great time on your trip. Save Some Money Homestays are often cheaper than hotels. You can save some money, especially if you stay for a few days. And sometimes, the host may let you use the kitchen. Then you can buy food from the local market and cook your own meals. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to try local ingredients. Have a Real Local Experience Staying in a homestay helps you learn about the local way of life. You can see how people live every day. You might join them for breakfast and learn about their morning habits. In the evening, you can sit and chat with them, learning about their stories and traditions. It’s a great way to understand the place you’re visiting. 11. Why do people like homestays according to the passage? A. Because they are far from home. B. Because they are like a nice home away from home. C. Because they are in big hotels. D. Because they have no living rooms. 12. What can hosts in homestays do for travelers? A. They can only tell you about expensive restaurants. B. They never help travelers at all. C. They can show travelers interesting places to visit. D. They only talk about the weather. 13. How can homestays help travelers save money? A. Travelers can use the kitchen to cook by themselves. B. They are more expensive than hotels. C. Travelers can’t buy food from the local store. D. Homestays always ask for more money at night. 14. What does “Have a Real Local Experience” mean? A. Travelers can only see the outside of local people’s houses. B. Travelers can’t talk to local people. C. Travelers can learn how local people live. D. Travelers can only sleep in local people’s houses. 15. Which of the following is True about homestays? A. They don’t have gardens. B. They are always more expensive than hotels. C. They can offer a real local life. D. They are the same as traditional hotels. D Xiao Qi is a 16-year-old boy student in Wuhan. Though he stayed up late to study every night, he couldn’t do well in his study. ____16____ When something bad happened, it was easy for him to get angry. Later he went to the doctor and found that he had depression (抑郁症). ____17____ For one thing, students have to learn a lot of things at school and in their families. ____18____ For another, there’s much bad information and games on the Internet and they are not good for students. Ms Meng is a doctor that helps students with their mental (精神的) health. ____19____ She thinks parents should help their children as soon as they have a problem. Children can only use the Internet together with their parents. She also says, “____20____ Try to understand what they say and how they feel.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She has some advice for parents. B. Their teachers and parents are strict with them. C. Always be there when your children need help. D. In fact, many students all over the world have depression. E. He couldn’t remember the things in his books well. 三、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） Bicycles have a long and interesting ___21___. The first bicycle was invented in 1790 by a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac. It was quite different from the bikes we see today. There were no pedals (踏板), and people moved forward by ___22___ their feet on the ground. In the 1860s, Pierre Michaux, a French ___23___, added pedals to the front wheel of the bicycle. This made it much ___24___ to ride. Later, the “Penny-Farthing” became popular. It had a very large front wheel and a small rear (后) wheel. This design ___25___ a high speed but was not very safe. Then came the “Safety Bicycle” in the 1880s. It had two wheels of the same size, which made it more stable (稳固). John Kemp Starley ___26___ this design, and it became the model for modern bicycles. Bicycles have played important roles in many ways. In the past, they were mainly used as a ___27___ of transportation. People could travel longer distances more easily. ___28___, they are also popular for exercise and recreation. Many people enjoy cycling in the countryside or on bike paths. In some stories, bicycles also have special meanings. For example, in some children’s books, a child getting a new bicycle might symbolize (象征) ___29___ and a new stage of life. It means they can go to more places by ___30___. In China, bicycles became very popular in the 20th century. In the 1980s and 1990s, it was common to see “bike seas” on the streets. People ___31___ bikes to work, school, and for shopping. Nowadays, with the development of technology, we have electric bicycles and even shared bikes. Electric bicycles have a small motor that helps the rider, making it ___32___ to ride up hills or for longer distances. Shared bikes ___33___ people to rent a bike for a short time, usually by using a mobile app. This is a very ___34___ way to travel short distances in cities, especially when you don’t want to ___35___ a bike. 21. A. future B. history C. present D. culture 22. A. putting B. moving C. running D. pushing 23. A. teacher B. artist C. engineer D. farmer 24. A. easier B. harder C. faster D. slower 25. A. caused B. allowed C. made D. took 26. A. created B. found C. improved D. bought 27. A. sign B. way C. symbol D. mark 28. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Beside 29. A. money B. freedom C. health D. wealth 30. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 31. A. rode B. took C. drove D. carried 32. A. better B. worse C. heavier D. lighter 33. A. ask B. tell C. enable (使能够) D. want 34. A. expensive B. convenient C. difficult D. boring 35. A. buy B. borrow C. lend D. keep 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. My brother couldn’t sleep because he was very excited last night. (同义句转换) ________________________________ 37. Michael does his homework more carefully than Jack.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________________________. 38. The new computer cost him 5,000 yuan. (改为同义句) ______________________________________________________________________ 39. Be kind to your classmates, or you won’t make friends easily. (同上) ________________________________ 40. After she got enough experience, Ann started her own business. (改为同义句) __________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空。（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fast we difficult obey danger in become careful run before Many accidents are not always far from us. They may suddenly happen in ___41___ everyday lives. Nowadays traffic accidents happen very often. Old people sometimes meet accidents because they usually can’t see or hear clearly. Children meet accidents because they don’t walk ___42___. They don’t pay much attention to the road safety when they cross the road. Adults have accidents mainly because they don’t ___43___ the traffic rules. A car, a truck or a bus can’t stop very quickly. If they are ___44___ very fast, they will travel many meters before they stop. People don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop ___45___ a few meters. In fact, the ___46___ a car is traveling, the longer it takes to stop. ___47___ we cross the road, we must look both ways, right and left. In this way, we can cross the road safely. If the road is clear, it’s safe to cross, but it’s ___48___ to run. When we run across the road, we may fall down. And we can’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. We must wait till the light ___49___ green. When the old have ___50___ crossing the road, the young should help them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 Kate is one of the best students in her class. She is strict ___51___ herself and she does well in English all the time. But she failed the English exam last week. She was so unhappy ___52___ she didn’t feel like talking to anyone. Her friend, Lily, was worried about her and decided to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care about the jokes, but Lily ___53___ give up. In the end, Kate laughed after hearing ___54___ very funny joke. She smiled and said, “Thank you, Lily. I feel much better now.” Lily was happy that the jokes ___55___ useful. She wanted her friend to be always happy. 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hello, this is the booking office of the cinema. ____56____? B: Hello. I’d like to book some tickets for the movie this weekend. A: OK. ____57____? B: I want to watch Nazha 2. A: Well, we have shows at 3:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Which show time do you prefer? B: I prefer the 7:30 p.m. show on Sunday. A: All right. ____58____? B: Two tickets, please. A: OK. Two tickets for the 7:30 p.m. show of Nazha 2 on Sunday. Which seat area would you like? We have different seat areas with different prices. B: I want to sit in the middle area. ____59____? A: Each ticket in the middle area costs 50 yuan. So that’s 100 yuan in total. B: OK. ____60____? A: You can pay online. We’ll send you the e-tickets. You just need to show them on your phone at the cinema. B: Great. Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice weekend. 七、书面表达。（15分） 61. 在生活中，我们的情绪会受到各种因素的影响，而旅行则是调节情绪的一种有效方式。请以“A Trip to Cheer Me Up”为题，写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 描述一次让你心情低落的经历，是什么导致了这种情绪； 2. 讲述你通过旅行改变心情的过程，包括旅行的目的地、活动等； 3. 谈谈旅行对改善情绪的重要意义，并鼓励大家通过旅行保持积极心态。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰； 3. 90词左右。 A Trip to Cheer Me Up ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024~2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 听力部分（20分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. How does the woman feel now? A. Hungry. B. Thirsty. C. Tired. 2. What did the man want to do? A. To see the film. B. To sell tickets. C. To work in the cinema. 3. Why doesn't Frank want his mother to help him? A. Because Frank doesn't like to study Physics. B. Because Frank's mother is very busy at that time. C. Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient（病人）. 5. Who is proud of the girl? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her teacher. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What's the matter with Dale? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his back. C. He hurt his leg. 7. Why did Dale get hurt? A. He fell off a horse. B. He fell off a tree. C. He fell off his bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What color of bicycles are mentioned（被提及）in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones. B. Yellow bicycles and red ones. C. Green bicycles and yellow ones. 9. What's the problem about shared-bicycle（共享单车）? A. People put them away. B. People don't use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How did Rose feel? A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great. 11. Who played the violin? A. John. B. Jim. C. Paul. 12. What did Rose lose? A. A bag. B. A cap. C. A key. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What does Robert think of his new classmates? A Proud. B. Friendly. C. Impolite. 14. How does Robert feel in the new school? A. Lonely. B. Happy. C. Terrible. 15. When did Robert have an exam? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。 How to stop unhappy feelings Doctor Chen's suggestions 1) It's normal to ____16____ sad and it's all right to show it. 2) You'd better talk to your friends, teachers or ____17____. 3) You can listen to ____18____ music or take part in activities. 4) ____19____ at life when you are in trouble. 5) Don't keep ____20____ about your problem. 笔试部分（100分） 二、阅读理解。（A、B、C篇每小题2分，D篇每小题分，共35分） A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 三、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】My brother couldn’t sleep because of his excitement last night. 【37题答案】 【答案】Jack doesn’t do his homework as carefully as Michael.##Jack does his homework less carefully than Michael. 【38题答案】 【答案】He spent 5,000 yuan (in) buying the new computer./He spent 5,000 yuan on the new computer./He paid 5,000 yuan for the new computer. 【39题答案】 【答案】If you are not kind to your classmates, you won’t make friends easily. 【40题答案】 【答案】Ann didn’t start her own business until she got enough experience. 五、语篇填空。（每空1分，共15分） 第一节 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. our 42. carefully 43. obey 44. running 45. in 46. faster 47. Before 48. dangerous 49. becomes 50. difficulty 第二节 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. with 52. that 53. didn’t 54. a 55. were 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What can I do for you 57. What movie would you like to watch 58. How many tickets do you want 59. How much is each ticket 60. How can I pay 七、书面表达。（15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文： A Trip to Cheer Me Up Last month, I felt sad because I failed in an important exam. I even lost interest in many things. To cheer me up, my parents decided to take me on a trip to the countryside. On the way, I was amazed by the beautiful scenery, which made me relaxed. We went fishing in the river, picked fruits in the orchard, and enjoyed a picnic under the big trees. The trip allowed me to enjoy nature and forget my worries. When we got back, I felt full of energy. I believe I can do better next time. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$